{"id":1022,"date":"2020-12-22T17:31:37","date_gmt":"2020-12-22T15:31:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/az\/?p=1022"},"modified":"2020-12-22T18:17:44","modified_gmt":"2020-12-22T16:17:44","slug":"softserve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/az\/softserve\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrayna m\u0259rk\u0259zli “SoftServe” \u0130T autsorsinq \u015firk\u0259ti Rusiya v\u0259 Kr\u0131mda f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir"},"content":{"rendered":"

SoftServe<\/a><\/span>, m\u0259rk\u0259zi Ukraynan\u0131n Lviv \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n bir \u0130T autsorsinq \u015firk\u0259tidir. Sentyabr 2020-ci ild\u0259 \u015firk\u0259t m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ril\u0259rinin v\u0259 i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rinin \u015f\u0259xsi m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131 risk\u0259 atan ciddi bir m\u0259lumat pozuntusuna m\u0259ruz qald\u0131.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130nformNapalm, alt\u0131 ildir gizli saxlan\u0131lan \u015firk\u0259tin i\u015fi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 bir OSINT ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131 d\u0259rc edir. Dig\u0259r \u015feyl\u0259r aras\u0131nda \u015firk\u0259tin Rusiya t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal olunmu\u015f Kr\u0131m yar\u0131madas\u0131ndak\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 Rusiya r\u0259smil\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131qlan\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

SoftServe haqq\u0131nda \u0259sas m\u0259lumat<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

SoftServe, 1993-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Lviv Politexnik \u0130nstitutunun iki doktorant\u0131 Taras K\u0131zmey v\u0259 Yaroslav Lyubinets t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qurulmu\u015f. \u015eirk\u0259t b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ril\u0259r\u0259 proqram t\u0259minat\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015fdir. \u015eirk\u0259t on yeddi illik f\u0259aliyy\u0259td\u0259n sonra i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131n\u0131 xeyli art\u0131rd\u0131. Yaln\u0131z Ukraynada 7000-d\u0259n \u00e7ox insan \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u015eirk\u0259tin m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ril\u0259ri aras\u0131nda Microsoft, Google, Cisco, Dell v\u0259 dig\u0259r bir \u00e7ox qlobal \u015firk\u0259t var. SoftServe-nin qurucular\u0131 100 \u0259n varl\u0131 Ukraynal\u0131 aras\u0131nda sonuncu s\u0131ralamada 41-ci (188 milyon AB\u015e dollar\u0131) v\u0259 51-ci (153 milyon AB\u015e dollar\u0131) s\u0131rada yer al\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

54 ya\u015fl\u0131 Taras K\u0131zmey, eyni zamanda Ukrayna \u0130T d\u0259rn\u0259yinin prezidentidir. Karantin il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li videolarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259 bil\u0259r, Holodomor Muzeyin\u0259 pul y\u0131\u011fma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k edir v\u0259 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 mediada aktivdir. Ancaq yeddi il\u0259 yax\u0131nd\u0131r Donbas m\u00fcharib\u0259si, terrorizml\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 v\u0259 Kr\u0131m\u0131n ilhaq\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 susur. Bu, ehtimal ki, \u015firk\u0259tinin Rusiya il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn maraqlar\u0131n toqqu\u015fmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kr\u0131m sual\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

2014-c\u00fc ilin aprelind\u0259 SoftServe, Kr\u0131m\u0131n Sevastopol \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 150 \u200b\u200bn\u0259f\u0259rlik ofisini ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 elan etdi. O vaxta q\u0259d\u0259r \u0130gor Ts\u0131mbal yar\u0131madadak\u0131 ofis\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edirdi. SoftServe-in bir hiss\u0259si olan b\u00f6lm\u0259si, 2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259 proqram xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri ixracat\u0131ndan t\u0259xmin\u0259n 5.5 milyon dollar qazand\u0131. \u018flb\u0259td\u0259 ki, Ts\u0131mbal bu c\u00fcr qazanc\u0131 itirm\u0259k ist\u0259mirdi. 14 May 2014 tarixind\u0259 Taras K\u0131zmey il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 qeydiyyatdan ke\u00e7mi\u015f Rusiya markas\u0131 Alvion Europe 1149204001968<\/a><\/span><\/strong> sayl\u0131 Kr\u0131mda proqram inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259y\u0259 davam etdi. Maraql\u0131d\u0131r ki, 2002-ci ild\u0259 \u0130gor Ts\u0131mbal Ukraynada eyni adl\u0131 bir \u015firk\u0259t qeydiyyatdan ke\u00e7di. 2007-ci ild\u0259 Alvion tezlikl\u0259 SoftServe-in bir hiss\u0259si olan Alvion Ukraine LLC olaraq yenid\u0259n quruldu. <\/span>Ukraynan\u0131n \u0130T autsorsinq \u015firk\u0259ti Kr\u0131m\u0131 “t\u0259rk etdikd\u0259”, Alvion yenid\u0259n quruldu v\u0259 Kr\u0131mda SoftServe-in varisi oldu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Vilnis<\/a>\u015e\u0259kil: Vilnis \u018fzerins, Alvis Realty Europe v\u0259 Black Sea Holding-in qurucusu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ts\u0131mbal eyni zamanda Ukraynadak\u0131 dig\u0259r iki \u015firk\u0259tin, Alvis Realty Europe v\u0259 Black Sea Holdingin prezidentidir. H\u0259r iki \u015firk\u0259tin qurucusu 60 ya\u015fl\u0131 AB\u015e v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 Vilnis \u018fzerinsdir. Alvis, Ts\u0131mbal il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Realty Europe-u idar\u0259 edir v\u0259 SoftServe-in idar\u0259 hey\u0259tind\u0259 oturur<\/a><\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dcmumi maraqlar<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

V\u0259 SoftServe, \u018fzerins v\u0259 Ts\u0131mbal\u0131n ortaq n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri deyil. Rusiyada Alvis Realty Europe adl\u0131 bir \u015firk\u0259t d\u0259 var. <\/span>Ts\u0131mbal, t\u0259sis edildiyi zaman nizamnam\u0259 kapital\u0131n\u0131n %1 hiss\u0259sini t\u0259min etmi\u015fdir. Y\u00fczd\u0259 99-u Gennadiy Men\u015f\u00e7ikov adl\u0131 bir adamdan g\u0259ldi. Bu adam\u0131n 81 ya\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu bilinir. 2002-ci ild\u0259 Vladimir Putind\u0259n Rusiya v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ist\u0259di<\/a><\/span><\/strong>. Alvis Realty Europe, Kr\u0131m\u0131n Sevastopol \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259ki Diyalog ticar\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zinin sahibidir. \u0130T \u015firk\u0259ti Alvion Europe 2017-ci ild\u0259 Ts\u0131mbaldan bir ofis icar\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc<\/a><\/span><\/strong>. SoftServe eyni yerd\u0259 bir ofis icar\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"SoftServeSevastopolda yuxar\u0131da ad\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n Ukraynan\u0131n Black Sea Holding \u015firk\u0259tinin bir “klonu” var. Ancaq qurucusu<\/a><\/span><\/strong> Vilnis \u018fzerins deyil, Gennadiy Men\u015f\u00e7ikovdur.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eirk\u0259tl\u0259r aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Maraql\u0131s\u0131 budur ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r bir-birin\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. V\u0259 yaln\u0131z \u0130gor Ts\u0131mbal vasit\u0259sil\u0259 deyil. Vilnis \u018fzerinsin (SoftServe idar\u0259 hey\u0259tinin \u00fczv\u00fc) h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 Valeriya \u018fzerins, Gennadiy Men\u015f\u00e7ikovun q\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. Rusiyada “klonlanan” m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin qanuni s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rini ehtiva ed\u0259n bu c\u00fcr b\u00fcrcl\u0259r yaln\u0131z n\u0259 Vilnis \u018fzerins, n\u0259 d\u0259 SoftServe-nin Kr\u0131mla m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 xitam verdiyini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bunun \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 yar\u0131mada il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259ni etdikl\u0259rini g\u00f6st\u0259rirl\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bunun m\u0259nas\u0131 var, \u00e7\u00fcnki Ts\u0131mbal\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi \u0130T \u015firk\u0259ti Rusiya i\u015f\u011fal administrasiyas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn proqram haz\u0131rlay\u0131r v\u0259 Kr\u0131mda bir \u0130T klasteri qurur. 2017-ci ild\u0259 Ts\u0131mbal, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc Sevastopolun lideri elan ed\u0259n Aleksey \u00c7al\u0131n\u0131n bir IT m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t\u00e7isi olaraq t\u0259yin edildi. <\/span>B\u00fct\u00fcn bu “\u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259r” say\u0259sind\u0259 Ts\u0131mbal 2018-ci ild\u0259 Ukraynadak\u0131 S\u00fclh M\u0259rk\u0259zinin (Myrotvorets) m\u0259lumat bazas\u0131na daxil edildi<\/a><\/span><\/strong>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusiya F\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

SoftServe bir \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259<\/a><\/span><\/strong> ofisl\u0259ri olan bir \u015firk\u0259tdir. R\u0259smi veb sayt Ukrayna, AB\u015e, B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniya, Almaniya, \u0130sve\u00e7, Sinqapur, Pol\u015fa v\u0259 Bolqar\u0131standak\u0131 ofisl\u0259rin siyah\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 verir. Ancaq Rusiyadak\u0131 ofisl\u0259rd\u0259n bir d\u0259n\u0259 d\u0259 olsun b\u0259hs edilm\u0259di. \u018fslind\u0259 Taras K\u0131zmey v\u0259 dig\u0259r idar\u0259 hey\u0259ti \u00fczvl\u0259ri q\u0259sd\u0259n bu m\u00f6vzuda a\u00e7\u0131q dan\u0131\u015fmama\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

SoftServe, Rusiyada u\u011furla f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n bir t\u00f6r\u0259m\u0259 \u015firk\u0259t\u0259 malikdir. Qeydiyyat m\u0259lumatlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259<\/a><\/span><\/strong> \u015firk\u0259tin m\u0259rk\u0259zi Moskvadad\u0131r. Menecer Vladimir Nistratov v\u0259 \u015firk\u0259tin 12 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 var. T\u0259sis\u00e7isi, Ukraynan\u0131n Lviv vilay\u0259tinin Pustomyty-d\u0259 qeydiyyatdan ke\u00e7mi\u015f SoftServe LLC-dir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"MoskvadaSoftServe-nin r\u0259smi Rus veb sayt\u0131nda bel\u0259 Ukraynan\u0131n ana \u015firk\u0259ti il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumat m\u0259xfi deyil. Veb saytdak\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131<\/a><\/span><\/strong> Ukrayna v\u0259 Moskva, St. Peterburq, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg v\u0259 Samara.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusiyan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131nda SoftServe, Raket Bulvar\u0131 16-da Alekseyevskaya i\u015f m\u0259rk\u0259zinin yeddinci m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259sini icar\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. \u0130T m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri alt\u0131 il \u0259vv\u0259l oraya k\u00f6\u00e7d\u00fcl\u0259r. \u015eirk\u0259t sayt\u0131n\u0131n x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259r hiss\u0259sind\u0259 5 may 2014-c\u00fc il tarixind\u0259 Moskvadak\u0131 ofisin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7m\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar “M\u00fch\u00fcm bir elan verm\u0259kd\u0259n m\u0259mnunuq” (arxiv<\/a><\/span><\/strong>) yazd\u0131lar. El\u0259 h\u0259min g\u00fcn Ukrayna Kr\u0131mdak\u0131 s\u0259rh\u0259d zastavalar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flad\u0131<\/a><\/span><\/strong>. \u0130lk a\u011f\u0131r toqqu\u015fma Donbas\u0131n Sloyansk q\u0259s\u0259b\u0259si yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0130gor Girkinin r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi rusiyap\u0259r\u0259st terror\u00e7ular\u0131n Ukrayna h\u0259rbi konvoyuna h\u00fccum etm\u0259si il\u0259 meydana g\u0259ldi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Milyonlarla g\u0259lir v\u0259 Rusiyaya vergil\u0259r<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

SoftServe-nin Rusiyadak\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 \u00e7ox m\u00fcxt\u0259lifdir v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck sat\u0131\u015flar yarad\u0131r. \u015eirk\u0259t yaln\u0131z ke\u00e7\u0259n il 76,8 milyon rubl qazand\u0131, 2018-ci ild\u0259 is\u0259 292 milyon rubl satd\u0131. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u015firk\u0259t bu g\u0259lirl\u0259rd\u0259n m\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq Rusiyaya vergi \u00f6d\u0259yir<\/a><\/span><\/strong>. SoftServe Kremlin seyfini yaln\u0131z 2019-cu ild\u0259 3,5 milyon rubl il\u0259 doldurdu. V\u0259 bu yaln\u0131z g\u0259lir vergisidir. \u018fDV daha 7,5 milyon rubl t\u0259\u015fkil etdi. Ola bilsin ki, pullar Donbasdak\u0131 terror\u00e7ular\u0131n maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259rf edilsin.<\/span><\/p>\n

SoftServe \u015firk\u0259tinin filial\u0131, Rusiya s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tlil\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q etm\u0259kd\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kinmir. D\u00f6vl\u0259t h\u00fcquqi \u015f\u0259xs reyestrind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131\u015fa \u0259sas\u0259n \u015firk\u0259t Rusiya vergi orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n “\u0259n vacib elmi yenilik m\u0259rk\u0259zi” \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xidm\u0259t t\u0259minat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 oldu. Bu s\u00f6vd\u0259l\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin 585.000 rubl oldu\u011fu deyilir. FSB-nin icaz\u0259si olmadan Rusiya hakimiyy\u0259ti il\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayd\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kr\u0131ma s\u0259rh\u0259d ke\u00e7m\u0259 proseduralar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rin Ukrayna qanun v\u0259 qaydalar\u0131na m\u00fcnasib\u0259tin\u0259 x\u00fcsusi diqq\u0259t yetirilm\u0259lidir. \u0130nformNapalm \u015firk\u0259t r\u0259smil\u0259rinin Ukrayna s\u0259rh\u0259d qap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259d\u0259n Kr\u0131ma qanunsuz s\u0259f\u0259r etdiyin\u0259 dair d\u0259lill\u0259r tapd\u0131. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 2019-cu ilin iyun ay\u0131nda Yekaterinburqdan olan 37 ya\u015fl\u0131 SoftServe regional r\u0259hb\u0259ri \u0130van Belyayev Kr\u0131ma getdi. \u0130nstagram-a g\u00f6r\u0259 ail\u0259si Rusiyada Anapada dayand\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\u0130vanLakin Kr\u0131m yar\u0131madas\u0131na Anapadan yaln\u0131z Ker\u00e7 bo\u011faz\u0131ndan ke\u00e7m\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ukraynan\u0131n giri\u015f qaydalar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, bu g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 Ukraynaya giri\u015f qada\u011fan\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259c\u0259k bir cinay\u0259tdir. Ancaq \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, h\u0259r k\u0259s \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn deyil. \u0130van Belyayev ziyar\u0259td\u0259n bir ay sonra \u015firk\u0259tin Lvivd\u0259k\u0131 ofisini “Havay \u00fcslubunda” bir qonaql\u0131q \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ziyar\u0259t etdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0259tic\u0259<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ukraynan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0130T \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan SoftServe, Rusiyada v\u0259 i\u015f\u011fal alt\u0131ndak\u0131 Kr\u0131m yar\u0131madas\u0131nda f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini davam etdirir. \u015eirk\u0259t Rusiya s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tlil\u0259rd\u0259n sifari\u015f al\u0131r v\u0259 Rusiyada vergi \u00f6d\u0259yir. Eyni zamanda, \u015firk\u0259tin i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259ri Ukraynaya giri\u015f qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 pozurlar, bu da h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n he\u00e7 bir n\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 ya Ukraynaya giri\u015f qada\u011fan\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olmur. \u015eirk\u0259t \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 Rusiyan\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquqa zidd olaraq in\u015fa etdiyi Ker\u00e7 k\u00f6rp\u00fcs\u00fcnd\u0259n qanunsuz ke\u00e7dikd\u0259n d\u0259rhal sonra Lvivda bir “Havay \u00fcslubunda” partiyaya qat\u0131la bildil\u0259r<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u0259lk\u0259 d\u0259 bu m\u0259qal\u0259 \u015firk\u0259t\u0259 reall\u0131\u011f\u0131, Rusiyan\u0131n Kr\u0131m\u0131 uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 v\u0259 Ukraynan\u0131n \u015f\u0259rqind\u0259ki t\u0259cav\u00fcz\u00fc yenid\u0259n n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k ed\u0259c\u0259kdir. M\u0259d\u0259ni d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u011fal alt\u0131ndak\u0131 Kr\u0131m yar\u0131madas\u0131nda ticar\u0259t\u0259 maliyy\u0259 sanksiyalar\u0131 t\u0259tbiq ed\u0259rk\u0259n, Lvivd\u0259 (AB v\u0259 AB\u015e-da ofisl\u0259ri olan) b\u00f6y\u00fck bir Ukraynal\u0131 \u0130T \u015firk\u0259ti sanksiyalara m\u0259h\u0259l qoymur v\u0259 i\u015f\u011fal orqanlar\u0131 il\u0259 ticar\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 davam edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u0259m d\u0259 oxuyun<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n