{"id":2294,"date":"2024-10-01T00:13:07","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T21:13:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/az\/?p=2294"},"modified":"2024-11-19T01:41:49","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T23:41:49","slug":"rosatom-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/az\/rosatom-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Rosatom: Rusiyan\u0131n n\u00fcv\u0259 enerjisi imperiyas\u0131 v\u0259 geosiyasi g\u00fcc faktoru"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Rosatom, Rusiyan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 olan bir holdinq \u015firk\u0259tidir v\u0259 n\u00fcv\u0259 enerjisi s\u0259nayesind\u0259 360-dan \u00e7ox m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u015firk\u0259ti \u0259hat\u0259 edir. \u015eirk\u0259t, Rusiyadak\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fclki n\u00fcv\u0259 stansiyalar\u0131n\u0131, n\u00fcv\u0259 silah potensial\u0131n\u0131, t\u0259dqiqat institutlar\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 n\u00fcv\u0259 yanaca\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n buzq\u0131ran g\u0259misi \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rini d\u0259 daxil olmaqla geni\u015f bir m\u0259suliyy\u0259t dair\u0259sin\u0259 malikdir.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Rosatom, uran ehtiyatlar\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyada ikinci, uran istehsal\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan is\u0259 be\u015finci yerd\u0259dir. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, d\u00fcnya \u00fczr\u0259 n\u00fcv\u0259 enerjisi istehsal\u0131nda d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131radad\u0131r. Rosatom, qlobal uran z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 bazar\u0131n\u0131n 40%-ni v\u0259 n\u00fcv\u0259 yanacaq bazar\u0131n\u0131n 17%-ni idar\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n

Rosatom v\u0259 d\u00fcnya bazar\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Rosatom-un missiyas\u0131 Rusiyan\u0131n n\u00fcv\u0259 enerjisi s\u0259nayesini v\u0259 enerji sektorunu inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259nin milli t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyini t\u0259min etm\u0259kdir. Bu, n\u00fcv\u0259 silah potensial\u0131n\u0131 qurmaq v\u0259 qorumaq vasit\u0259sil\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Eyni zamanda, \u015firk\u0259t, Rusiyan\u0131n n\u00fcv\u0259 enerjisi sah\u0259sind\u0259ki beyn\u0259lxalq \u00f6hd\u0259likl\u0259rini yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259kd\u0259n v\u0259 Kreml \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli bir geosiyasi oyun\u00e7u olaraq f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259kd\u0259n m\u0259suldur. Bu, Rusiyan\u0131n d\u00fcnyada n\u00fcv\u0259 stansiyalar\u0131 tik\u0259r\u0259k v\u0259 AB\u015e v\u0259 Avropa n\u00fcv\u0259 \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 r\u0259qab\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259sirini art\u0131rmas\u0131na imkan verir.<\/p>\n

2021-ci ild\u0259 Putin, h\u00f6kum\u0259t\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n \u00fcmumi elektrik istehsal\u0131nda n\u00fcv\u0259 enerjisinin pay\u0131n\u0131 25%-\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131rmaq tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015fdi. 2022-ci il 30 dekabr tarixli (\u2116 4383-r) h\u00f6kum\u0259t q\u0259rar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, 12,1 QVt g\u00fcc\u00fcnd\u0259 17 n\u00fcv\u0259 reaktorunun i\u015fl\u0259dilm\u0259si, 8,3 QVt g\u00fcc\u00fcnd\u0259 13 reaktorun is\u0259 ba\u011flanmas\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rusiyan\u0131n n\u00fcv\u0259 enerjisi strategiyas\u0131<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Rusiyan\u0131n uzaq v\u0259 t\u0259crid olunmu\u015f b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259ri, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Sibir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ki\u00e7ik n\u00fcv\u0259 stansiyalar\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Bu, Avropa s\u0259rh\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259n k\u0259narda s\u0259naye obyektl\u0259ri yaymaq m\u0259qs\u0259dini g\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7\u0259n il Rusiyan\u0131n enerji infrastrukturuna edil\u0259n uzaq m\u0259saf\u0259li h\u00fccumlar n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nd\u0131qda, bu, Rusiya enerji infrastrukturunun NATO il\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131durma hal\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 m\u00fctt\u0259fiq d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n m\u0259hv edil\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Sibir\u0259 n\u00fcv\u0259 enerji inki\u015faf\u0131, Rusiyan\u0131n h\u0259rbi-s\u0259naye kompleksini m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259 zaman\u0131 tamamil\u0259 m\u0259hv olmaqdan qoruma\u011fa imkan ver\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

\u0130qtisadi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259r<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Bu layih\u0259l\u0259rin maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Rosatom, beyn\u0259lxalq i\u015fg\u00fczar t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015flar v\u0259 kreditl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259kdir. \u015eirk\u0259t, sanksiya t\u0259zyiql\u0259rind\u0259n azad oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn beyn\u0259lxalq m\u00f6vcudlu\u011funu geni\u015fl\u0259ndirib.<\/p>\n

2022-ci ild\u0259 \u015firk\u0259tin \u00fcmumi g\u0259liri 11 milyard AB\u015e dollar\u0131, g\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259n m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259ti is\u0259 9 milyard AB\u015e dollar\u0131 olmu\u015fdur. Rosatom-un beyn\u0259lxalq layih\u0259l\u0259rinin \u00fcmumi d\u0259y\u0259ri 200 milyard AB\u015e dollar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u00e7ib. Eyni zamanda, Rosatom, Rusiyan\u0131n Ukraynaya qar\u015f\u0131 apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259ni maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 3,1 milyard AB\u015e dollar\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259k vermi\u015fdir. \u015eirk\u0259tin qazanc\u0131n\u0131n sanksiyalar\u0131n olmamas\u0131 v\u0259 artan beyn\u0259lxalq layih\u0259l\u0259r say\u0259sind\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259lm\u0259si g\u00f6zl\u0259nilir. Bu, \u015firk\u0259tin Rus ordusunun Ukraynada m\u00fclki h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 bombalama v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n\u0131 maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 qabiliyy\u0259tini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rda Rosatom, d\u00fcnyada 11 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 34 n\u00fcv\u0259 reaktoru tikir v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn layih\u0259l\u0259r planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimi ir\u0259lil\u0259yir. Bu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiy\u0259, Misir, \u00c7in, Macar\u0131stan, Banqlade\u015f, Hindistan, Belarus, \u00d6zb\u0259kistan, Erm\u0259nistan, Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131stan v\u0259 Myanma da yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ki\u00e7ik n\u00fcv\u0259 stansiyalar\u0131 v\u0259 strateji \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259r<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Rosatom-un qlobal miqyasda t\u0259\u015fviq etdiyi dig\u0259r bir sah\u0259 ki\u00e7ik n\u00fcv\u0259 stansiyalar\u0131n\u0131n tikintisidir. 2022-ci ilin noyabr\u0131nda Myanma v\u0259 Q\u0131r\u011f\u0131z\u0131stanla bu c\u00fcr obyektl\u0259rin in\u015fas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259r imzalanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eirk\u0259t, uran m\u0259d\u0259n\u00e7iliyi, uran z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si v\u0259 yanacaq istehsal\u0131 sah\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 lider m\u00f6vqey\u0259 malikdir. Sanksiyalara v\u0259 AB\u015e il\u0259 Avropadak\u0131 bazar itkisin\u0259 baxmayaraq, \u015firk\u0259t \u00f6z lider m\u00f6vqeyini qoruyur v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rini d\u00fcnyada geni\u015fl\u0259ndirir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Boliviya v\u0259 Serbiyadak\u0131 n\u00fcv\u0259 elm v\u0259 texnologiya m\u0259rk\u0259zl\u0259ri in\u015fa edir.<\/p>\n

H\u0259m\u00e7inin, Vyetnam v\u0259 Ruanda il\u0259 d\u0259 n\u00fcv\u0259 stansiyalar\u0131 tikm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar davam edir. Rusiya v\u0259 Belarus aras\u0131nda n\u00fcv\u0259 tullant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn raz\u0131la\u015fma imzalan\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Beyn\u0259lxalq layih\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Rosatom, Rusiyaya qar\u015f\u0131 beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259zyiql\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq, Avropada qazanc \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Hollandiyadak\u0131 Uranium One \u015firk\u0259ti 222 milyon avro m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t \u0259ld\u0259 etmi\u015fdir v\u0259 bu m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259tin bir hiss\u0259si Rosatom-a \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcr. \u015eirk\u0259t, Qazax\u0131stan v\u0259 Tanzaniyada uran m\u0259d\u0259n\u00e7iliyi edir v\u0259 bu xammalla ticar\u0259t edir.<\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u015firk\u0259ti Framatome SA il\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q da \u00f6n\u0259mlidir. Rosatom, bu \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q etm\u0259yi planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 bu \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q \u015e\u0259rqi Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Bolqar\u0131stan, \u00c7exiya, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 Slovakiyadak\u0131 reaktorlarda istifad\u0259 edil\u0259c\u0259k n\u00fcv\u0259 yanaca\u011f\u0131 istehsal\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259yir.<\/p>\n

2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Framatome, Rosatom-un ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015firk\u0259ti TVEL Fuel il\u0259 birg\u0259 yeni bir t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs qurmu\u015f v\u0259 Almaniya h\u00f6kum\u0259tind\u0259n Lingen \u015f\u0259h\u0259rin\u0259 texnologiya transferi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn icaz\u0259 almay\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sanksiyalar v\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq siyas\u0259t<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

AB\u015e, yaln\u0131z 1.500 f\u0259rdi \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 v\u0259 b\u0259zi Rosatom ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsi sanksiyalar t\u0259tbiq etmi\u015fdir, lakin Avropa Birliyi Rosatom-a qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259r hans\u0131 sanksiya t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259yib.<\/p>\n

Rosatom, AB\u015e-a z\u0259ruri uran t\u0259chizat\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259min etm\u0259kl\u0259 ild\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 1 milyard AB\u015e dollar\u0131 qazanc \u0259ld\u0259 edir v\u0259 AB\u015e enerji sektorunun z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f uran\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7d\u0259 birini t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n

Zaporijya n\u00fcv\u0259 stansiyas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131na baxmayaraq, Rosatom-a qar\u015f\u0131 ciddi sanksiyalar olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, \u015firk\u0259t h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 laz\u0131m olan komponentl\u0259ri Q\u0259rbd\u0259n idxal ed\u0259 bilir. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, bu komponentl\u0259rin h\u0259rbi avadanl\u0131qlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259 riski m\u00f6vcuddur.<\/p>\n

2023-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u015firk\u0259t, Rusiya daxilind\u0259 paralel idxal kanallar\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 255 milyon AB\u015e dollar\u0131 s\u0259rf ed\u0259r\u0259k laz\u0131mi elektron avadanl\u0131qlar\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 etmi\u015fdir. Bununla \u0259laq\u0259dar olan \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck rus \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri Kraftway Corporation, Norsi-Trans v\u0259 Rikor Electronics-d\u0131r. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Milandr, Mcst, Modul, Code of Safety, Timtech, IVK, Emzior v\u0259 Prosoft-Systems d\u0259 var.<\/p>\n

N\u0259tic\u0259 v\u0259 \u00fcmumi bax\u0131\u015f<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Rosatom, Putin-in geosiyasi maraqlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259kd\u0259ki \u0259n g\u00fccl\u00fc vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. \u015eirk\u0259tin n\u00fcv\u0259 enerjisi sah\u0259sind\u0259ki liderliyi, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 layih\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 Rusiya n\u00fcv\u0259 texnologiyas\u0131na as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131qlar yaratma\u011fa imkan verir. Effektiv sanksiya \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Rosatom-un Q\u0259rbd\u0259n ikili istifad\u0259 olunan texnologiyalar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn komponentl\u0259ri idxal etm\u0259sin\u0259 \u015f\u0259rait yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rusiya n\u00fcv\u0259 texnologiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas istehlak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, Rusiya il\u0259 yax\u0131n m\u00fctt\u0259fiq olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rdir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda Belarus, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 \u00c7in var. Eyni zamanda, Hindistan, \u00d6zb\u0259kistan, Serbiya, Banqlade\u015f v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 bu qrupa daxildir.
\nAfrikada, Rusiyan\u0131n n\u00fcfuzunun artd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 maraql\u0131 inki\u015faflar ba\u015f verir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Nigerd\u0259ki h\u0259rbi \u00e7evrili\u015fd\u0259n sonra, Niger, d\u00fcnyadak\u0131 \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck uran ehtiyatlar\u0131na sahib \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri olaraq, Rosatom-a uran \u00e7\u0131xarmaq h\u00fcququ ver\u0259c\u0259kdir. Uran \u00e7\u0131xarmaq imkanlar\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r frans\u0131z \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n idar\u0259 olunurdu.<\/p>\n

Rusiyan\u0131n enerji sektoruna n\u0259zar\u0259ti<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n

Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t, Rusiyaya Gazprom-un enerji sektoru \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259ki n\u0259zar\u0259tin\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259r bir n\u0259zar\u0259t t\u0259min ed\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 bu da bir \u00e7ox Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 siyasi q\u0259rarlara ciddi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Nord Stream 2 Almaniyan\u0131 iqtisadi olaraq Rusiyaya as\u0131l\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259tirmi\u015fdir. Eyni \u015f\u0259kild\u0259, Macar\u0131stan v\u0259 Slovakiyaya ucuz qaz t\u0259chizat\u0131, Rusiya yanl\u0131s\u0131 h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259rin iqtidarda oldu\u011fu v\u0259 AB-ni n\u0259 olursa olsun sanksiyalar\u0131 l\u0259\u011fv etm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cbur etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 ox\u015far t\u0259sir yarat\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Gazprom ciddi sanksiyalara m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r v\u0259 AB \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri, Rusiya qaz\u0131na olan as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaq v\u0259 alternativ enerji m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri axtarmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yenid\u0259n qurulma\u011fa ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fqa \u0130nformNapalm m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rini oxuyun<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n