{"id":2810,"date":"2026-09-09T00:11:14","date_gmt":"2026-09-08T21:11:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/az\/?p=2810"},"modified":"2026-09-14T00:50:25","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T21:50:25","slug":"bat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/az\/bat\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusiyan\u0131n BAT-y\u0259 h\u00fccumlar\u0131 v\u0259 Rusiya b\u00fcdc\u0259sin\u0259 t\u00fct\u00fcnd\u0259n daxil olan g\u0259lirl\u0259r"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sentyabr\u0131n 7-d\u0259 Rusiyaya m\u0259xsus PUA-lar British American Tobacco \u015firk\u0259tinin Pryluky<\/a> \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259ki zavodunu vurdu. Bu h\u00fccum Ukraynadak\u0131 t\u00fct\u00fcn \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 bir m\u00fcdd\u0259tdir davam ed\u0259n Rusiya h\u00fccumlar\u0131 silsil\u0259sinin bir hiss\u0259si idi. Eyni zamanda Rusiya ild\u0259 200 milyarddan \u00e7ox siqaret istehsal edir. Rusiya d\u00f6vl\u0259ti h\u0259m\u00e7inin 2026-c\u0131 ild\u0259 t\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259hsullar\u0131ndan tutulan aksiz vergil\u0259rind\u0259n bir trilyon rubldan \u00e7ox g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259yi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ziddiyy\u0259t ayd\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Rusiya h\u00fccumlar\u0131 Ukraynada istehsala, anbar t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131na v\u0259 paylanmaya z\u0259r\u0259r vurur. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Rusiyan\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn bazar\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259 proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259n g\u0259lirl\u0259r g\u0259tirir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, bu bazar Rusiya d\u00f6vl\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fch\u00fcm vergi bazas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

BAT-y\u0259 h\u00fccum<\/h2>\n

BAT-y\u0259 h\u00fccum h\u0259m d\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, m\u00fcharib\u0259nin yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskl\u0259r m\u00fclki f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti d\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259 edir. T\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0259nayesi bu m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259nin yaln\u0131z bir hiss\u0259sidir. M\u00fclki istehsal, ticar\u0259t v\u0259 logistika d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 Rusiya h\u00fccumlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qal\u0131b. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259r birba\u015fa z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kmi\u015f \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin h\u00fcdudlar\u0131ndan xeyli k\u0259nara yay\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sentyabr\u0131n 7-d\u0259 Rusiyaya m\u0259xsus PUA-lar \u00c7ernihiv vilay\u0259tinin Pryluky \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n BAT t\u00fct\u00fcn zavoduna h\u00fccum etdi. British American Tobacco h\u00fccumu t\u0259sdiql\u0259di<\/a>. \u015eirk\u0259t istehsal sah\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 v\u0259 anbarlara d\u0259y\u0259n ziyan\u0131n qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirildiyini bildirdi.<\/p>\n

\u018fm\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, siqaret istehsal\u0131 sah\u0259sinin dam\u0131nda yan\u011f\u0131n ba\u015f verib. Nicotine Insider<\/a> d\u0259 h\u00fccumu istehsal hiss\u0259sin\u0259 birba\u015fa z\u0259rb\u0259 kimi xarakteriz\u0259 edib. Dem\u0259li, s\u00f6hb\u0259t yaln\u0131z anbarlardan v\u0259 ya yard\u0131m\u00e7\u0131 b\u00f6lm\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n getmirdi. Zavod Rusiyan\u0131n Ukraynaya qar\u015f\u0131 geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal\u0131na baxmayaraq f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini davam etdirirdi. BAT 2026-c\u0131 ild\u0259<\/a> Ukraynada t\u0259xmin\u0259n 800 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011funu bildirmi\u015fdi. Onlardan 400-d\u0259n \u00e7oxu Prylukyd\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130stehsal olunan m\u0259hsullar, dig\u0259r istiqam\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131na, Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rq\u0259 v\u0259 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Asiyaya ixrac edilirdi.<\/p>\n

\u015eirk\u0259tin m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, BAT-nin Ukraynadak\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 38 milyard qrivnadan \u00e7ox vergi v\u0259 r\u00fcsum \u00f6d\u0259yib. Bu m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fckd\u0259 BAT Ukraine \u015firk\u0259tin\u0259 aiddir v\u0259 yaln\u0131z Prylukyd\u0259ki zavodu \u0259hat\u0259 etmir. H\u00fccumdan sonra zavod Rusiyadak\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 informasiya m\u00fchitind\u0259 d\u0259 diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kdi. Rusiyan\u0131n Z-kanal\u0131 Rybar zavodu \u201cdiqq\u0259t\u0259layiq h\u0259d\u0259f\u201d adland\u0131rd\u0131. Kanal eyni zamanda m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259nin f\u0259aliyy\u0259t miqyas\u0131n\u0131 vur\u011fulad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"Rybar\u0131n<\/p>\n

Bu ifad\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0259nayesin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca kampaniya apard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcbut etmir. Lakin h\u00fccumun Rusiya m\u00fcharib\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259 nec\u0259 t\u0259qdim edildiyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir. D\u0259y\u0259n ziyan \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tsiz yan t\u0259sir kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259di.<\/p>\n

\u018fvv\u0259lki h\u00fccumlar<\/h2>\n

BAT m\u00fcharib\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 aktivl\u0259ri vurulan ilk iri t\u00fct\u00fcn \u015firk\u0259ti deyil. Philip Morris, Imperial Tobacco v\u0259 JTI da z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kib. \u0130stehsal m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259ri, anbarlar v\u0259 dig\u0259r aktivl\u0259r z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nib v\u0259 ya m\u0259hv edilib.<\/p>\n

2022-ci il may\u0131n 3-d\u0259 Philip Morris \u015firk\u0259tinin Xarkiv vilay\u0259tind\u0259ki m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259sind\u0259 yan\u011f\u0131n ba\u015f verdi. Yan\u011f\u0131n Rusiya at\u0259\u015find\u0259n sonra meydana g\u0259ldi. M\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rind\u0259<\/a> t\u0259xmin\u0259n 800 kvadratmetr sah\u0259y\u0259 ziyan d\u0259ydiyi g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. Cinay\u0259t i\u015fi m\u00fcharib\u0259 qanun v\u0259 ad\u0259tl\u0259rinin pozulmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 idi. 2023-c\u00fc il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Imperial Tobacco \u015firk\u0259tinin Kyivd\u0259ki zavodu z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259ndi. Zavod h\u0259min vaxt f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi. H\u00fccum daha geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 Rusiya h\u00fccumunun bir hiss\u0259si idi. Forbes<\/a> n\u0259\u015frinin m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, \u0259n az\u0131 bir divar da\u011f\u0131d\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Zavod h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 Philip Morris \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 m\u0259hsul istehsal edirdi. Philip Morris o vaxt Xarkiv vilay\u0259tind\u0259ki \u00f6z zavodundan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bilmirdi. \u015eirk\u0259tin m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259si 2026-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131n 30-da yenid\u0259n vuruldu. Rusiya raketi anbar binas\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. Yan\u011f\u0131n 5 000 kvadratmetrd\u0259n \u00e7ox \u0259razini \u0259hat\u0259 etdi. \u015eirk\u0259t sonradan ziyan\u0131<\/a> t\u0259xmin\u0259n 16 milyon dollar qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirdi. \u0130yulun 8-d\u0259 is\u0259 Kyivd\u0259ki anbarlardan biri m\u0259hv edildi<\/a>. Orada Philip Morris \u015firk\u0259tinin haz\u0131r m\u0259hsullar\u0131 saxlan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u015eirk\u0259t bu hadis\u0259ni geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal ba\u015flayandan b\u0259ri d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc h\u00fccum kimi xarakteriz\u0259 etdi. Avqustun 5-n\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n gec\u0259 JTI Ukraine \u015firk\u0259tinin Kyiv vilay\u0259tind\u0259ki anbar\u0131 m\u0259hv edildi. Anbarda haz\u0131r m\u0259hsullar saxlan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Imperial Brands Ukraine<\/a> eyni zamanda distrib\u00fctorlar\u0131n v\u0259 ticar\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259lind\u0259 olan m\u0259hsullar\u0131n da itirildiyini bildirdi.<\/p>\n

\"Ukraynadak\u0131<\/p>\n

Sentyabr\u0131n 7-d\u0259 BAT zavodu vurulanda bu, t\u0259crid olunmu\u015f hadis\u0259 deyildi. H\u00fccum art\u0131q formala\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir silsil\u0259nin davam\u0131 idi. Bir s\u0131ra t\u00fct\u00fcn \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rinin istehsal m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259ri, anbarlar\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r aktivl\u0259ri bundan \u0259vv\u0259l d\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

M\u00fclki iqtisadiyyata h\u00fccumlar<\/h2>\n

Bu m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 yaln\u0131z t\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0259nayesi il\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fm\u0131r. Sentyabr\u0131n 3-d\u0259 Kyiv yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 Coca-Cola zavodu Rusiya PUA-lar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fccumu n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259ndi. Reuters bu m\u0259lumat\u0131<\/a> Ukraynadak\u0131 Amerika Ticar\u0259t Palatas\u0131n\u0131n prezidenti Andy Hunder vasit\u0259sil\u0259 t\u0259sdiql\u0259di. BAT-y\u0259 h\u00fccumdan bir g\u00fcn sonra Prylukyd\u0259ki Epicentr ticar\u0259t m\u0259rk\u0259zi<\/a> d\u0259 vuruldu. H\u0259min gec\u0259 Odesa yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 \u201c7-ci kilometr\u201d bazar\u0131nda<\/a> yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n ticar\u0259t obyektl\u0259ri d\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bu h\u00fccumlar\u0131n ortaq c\u0259h\u0259ti m\u00fclki iqtisadi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r vurmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Forbes<\/a> bu inki\u015faf\u0131 Ukrayna \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 kimi xarakteriz\u0259 edib. \u015eirk\u0259tl\u0259r anbarlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259nt\u0259q\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcrm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 paralel logistika z\u0259ncirl\u0259ri yaratma\u011fa m\u0259cbur olur. Onlar h\u0259m\u00e7inin anbar v\u0259 paylanma i\u015finin t\u0259\u015fkilini d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259lidirl\u0259r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 h\u00fccumlar\u0131n yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 x\u0259rcl\u0259r birba\u015fa z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kmi\u015f m\u0259kanlar\u0131n h\u00fcdudlar\u0131ndan xeyli k\u0259nara \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. \u015eirk\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 daha b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik ehtiyatlar\u0131 v\u0259 daha \u00e7ox alternativ h\u0259ll laz\u0131md\u0131r. Eyni zamanda s\u0131\u011forta, da\u015f\u0131nma v\u0259 anbar x\u0259rcl\u0259ri d\u0259 art\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rusiyan\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn bazar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Rusiyan\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn bazar\u0131 tamamil\u0259 ba\u015fqa miqyasdad\u0131r. Rosstat\u0131n m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 2025-ci ild\u0259 209 milyard siqaret istehsal edilib. Bu, g\u00fcnd\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 573 milyon siqaret dem\u0259kdir. \u0130stehsal 2024-c\u00fc ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 7,5 faiz art\u0131b. Rosstat 2026-c\u0131 ilin yanvar-iyul aylar\u0131nda \u0259lav\u0259 120 milyard siqaret istehsal edildiyini qeyd\u0259 al\u0131b. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, s\u00f6hb\u0259t h\u0259r il y\u00fcz milyardlarla siqaretd\u0259n gedir.<\/p>\n

Bu, he\u00e7 d\u0259 ki\u00e7ik v\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tsiz bazar deyil. Sat\u0131\u015flar Rusiya d\u00f6vl\u0259tin\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259 m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m vergi g\u0259lirl\u0259ri g\u0259tirir. Eyni zamanda beyn\u0259lxalq t\u00fct\u00fcn \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri Rusiyada h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck bazar paylar\u0131na malikdir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u00fct\u00fcn sektoru d\u00f6vl\u0259tin vergi g\u0259lirl\u0259ri bax\u0131m\u0131ndan m\u00fch\u00fcm \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Bahal\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259 davam etdiyi bir vaxtda sektor b\u00f6y\u00fck g\u0259lirl\u0259r yarad\u0131r. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, d\u00f6vl\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcnt\u0259z\u0259m v\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n sabit vergi bazas\u0131 t\u0259min edir.<\/p>\n

Rusiyada JTI v\u0259 PMI<\/h2>\n

Japan Tobacco International<\/a> \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc Rusiyada bazar lideri kimi t\u0259qdim edir. 2026-c\u0131 ilin birinci r\u00fcb\u00fcnd\u0259 JTI \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi t\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259hsullar\u0131 bazar\u0131n\u0131n 41,2 faizin\u0259 sahib idi. Bu m\u0259lumat JT Group-un hesabatlar\u0131nda<\/a> yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Q\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lan t\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259hsullar\u0131 da n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nd\u0131qda JTI-\u0131n \u00fcmumi t\u00fct\u00fcn bazar\u0131ndak\u0131 pay\u0131 35,6 faiz t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi. \u015eirk\u0259tin Rusiyada d\u00f6rd istehsal m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259si var. Onlardan ikisind\u0259 haz\u0131r t\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259hsullar\u0131 istehsal olunur. Dig\u0259r ikisi xam t\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn emal\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edilir.<\/p>\n

\"JTI-\u0131n<\/p>\n

Geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal ba\u015flayandan d\u00f6rd il yar\u0131m sonra JTI h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 bazar\u0131n apar\u0131c\u0131 i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir. \u015eirk\u0259t \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi seqmentin be\u015fd\u0259 ikisind\u0259n \u00e7oxuna n\u0259zar\u0259t edir. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, beyn\u0259lxalq \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r Rusiyan\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn bazar\u0131nda h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Philip Morris International da Rusiyan\u0131 t\u0259rk etm\u0259yib. PMI t\u0259xmin\u0259n 3 200 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n<\/a> oldu\u011funu bildirir. \u015eirk\u0259tin \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 iki istehsal m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259si d\u0259 var. \u015eirk\u0259tin m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, Rusiya bazar\u0131nda sat\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00fcn PMI siqaretl\u0259ri \u00f6lk\u0259 daxilind\u0259 istehsal olunur.<\/p>\n

Rusiya konsern \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn iqtisadi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini d\u0259 qoruyur. 2025-ci ild\u0259<\/a> Rusiya bazar\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131na qlobal t\u0259dar\u00fck h\u0259cminin t\u0259xmin\u0259n 9 faizi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Bu g\u00f6st\u0259riciy\u0259 siqaretl\u0259r v\u0259 q\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lan t\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259hsullar\u0131 daxildir. Eyni zamanda Rusiya PMI-\u0131n qlobal xalis g\u0259lirl\u0259rinin t\u0259xmin\u0259n 6 faizini t\u0259min edib.<\/p>\n

\"Philip<\/p>\n

PMI AB\u015e Qiym\u0259tli Ka\u011f\u0131zlar v\u0259 Birjalar Komissiyas\u0131na, y\u0259ni SEC-\u0259 t\u0259qdim etdiyi illik hesabatda<\/a> 2025-ci ild\u0259 Rusiyada 348 milyon dollar m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t vergisi \u00f6d\u0259diyini bildirib. Bu m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f 2022-ci ild\u0259ki g\u00f6st\u0259ricid\u0259n xeyli y\u00fcks\u0259k idi. Ukraynan\u0131n korrupsiyan\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 qurumu<\/a> h\u0259min il \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 136 milyon dollardan bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n

BAT v\u0259 Imperial Brands<\/h2>\n

British American Tobacco f\u0259rqli v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. \u015eirk\u0259t 2023-c\u00fc ilin sentyabr\u0131nda Rusiya v\u0259 Belarusdak\u0131 biznesini satd\u0131. Al\u0131c\u0131 yerli \u015firk\u0259t r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n ibar\u0259t konsorsium idi.<\/p>\n

BAT bildirdi<\/a> ki, bundan sonra h\u0259min \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 art\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k. \u015eirk\u0259t h\u0259m\u00e7inin davam ed\u0259n sat\u0131\u015flardan iqtisadi fayda \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yini a\u00e7\u0131qlad\u0131. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f biznes Rusiyada ITMS Group ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini davam etdirdi.<\/p>\n

Imperial Brands is\u0259 Rusiyadak\u0131 aktivl\u0259rini daha \u0259vv\u0259l satm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Yerli investorlara t\u0259hvil prosesi 2022-ci ilin aprelind\u0259 tamamland\u0131. \u015eirk\u0259tin illik hesabat\u0131na<\/a> g\u00f6r\u0259, s\u00f6vd\u0259l\u0259\u015fm\u0259 20 milyon Britaniya funt sterlinqi m\u00fcqabilind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilib.<\/p>\n

Beyn\u0259lxalq \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin Rusiyadak\u0131 birba\u015fa m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndiril\u0259rk\u0259n JTI v\u0259 PMI buna g\u00f6r\u0259 \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lard\u0131r. H\u0259r iki \u015firk\u0259t Rusiyada geni\u015f f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini davam etdirir. Onlar\u0131n h\u0259m\u00e7inin \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli bazar paylar\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

T\u00fct\u00fcn aksizl\u0259rind\u0259n bir trilyon rubldan \u00e7ox g\u0259lir<\/h2>\n

\u018fn m\u00fch\u00fcm r\u0259q\u0259m Rusiya d\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fcdc\u0259sind\u0259 yer al\u0131r. 2026-c\u0131 ild\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 daxilind\u0259 istehsal olunan t\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259hsullar\u0131ndan tutulan aksiz vergil\u0259rinin t\u0259xmin\u0259n 1,036 trilyon rubl g\u0259lir g\u0259tir\u0259c\u0259yi g\u00f6zl\u0259nilir. 2025-ci il \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn proqnoz t\u0259xmin\u0259n 981,9 milyard rubl idi. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, g\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259n g\u0259lir t\u0259xmin\u0259n 5,5 faiz art\u0131r. \u0130dxal olunan t\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259hsullar\u0131ndan tutulan aksiz vergil\u0259rinin is\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq t\u0259xmin\u0259n 46,6 milyard rubl g\u0259lir g\u0259tir\u0259c\u0259yi g\u00f6zl\u0259nilir. Bu v\u0259sait d\u0259 federal b\u00fcdc\u0259y\u0259 daxil olur.<\/p>\n

Rusiyan\u0131n federal g\u0259lirl\u0259ri 2026-c\u0131 il \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259xmin\u0259n 40,283 trilyon rubl s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 b\u00fcdc\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilib. \u00d6lk\u0259 daxilind\u0259 istehsal olunan t\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259hsullar\u0131ndan tutulan aksizl\u0259r federal g\u0259lirl\u0259rin t\u0259xmin\u0259n 2,57 faizin\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259rdir. Bu, federal g\u0259lirl\u0259rd\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n h\u0259r 39 rubldan biri dem\u0259kdir. B\u00fcdc\u0259d\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n milli m\u00fcdafi\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259ri t\u0259xmin\u0259n 12,9305 trilyon rubl t\u0259\u015fkil edir. T\u00fct\u00fcn aksizl\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 olunan g\u0259lir bu m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fin t\u0259xmin\u0259n 8 faizin\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259rdir. Bu m\u00fcqayis\u0259 t\u00fct\u00fcn sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan \u0259ld\u0259 olunan vergi g\u0259lirl\u0259rinin miqyas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fct\u00fcn aksizl\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 olunan g\u0259lirl\u0259r h\u0259rbi x\u0259rcl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259qs\u0259dli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ayr\u0131lmay\u0131b. D\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fcdc\u0259l\u0259ri bu c\u00fcr i\u015fl\u0259mir. Bununla bel\u0259, bu g\u0259lirl\u0259r dig\u0259r vergi daxilolmalar\u0131na, borclanmaya v\u0259 ya ba\u015fqa d\u00f6vl\u0259t g\u0259lirl\u0259rin\u0259 ehtiyac\u0131 azald\u0131r. Rusiya d\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fcdc\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259zyiqin artd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 bu x\u00fcsusil\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tlidir. Reuters<\/a> m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 2026-c\u0131 ilin yanvar-iyul aylar\u0131nda b\u00fcdc\u0259 k\u0259siri \u00fcmumi daxili m\u0259hsulun 2,8 faizin\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b. \u0130llik h\u0259d\u0259f 1,6 faizdir.<\/p>\n

Kalibr il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259<\/h2>\n

Bir trilyon rubl miqyas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr etm\u0259yin \u00e7\u0259tin oldu\u011fu m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fdir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 h\u0259min m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc daha ayd\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Rusiyan\u0131n raket m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 aparmaq olar. Militarnyi<\/a> 2025-ci ilin oktyabr\u0131nda sat\u0131nalma m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259rc edib.<\/p>\n

S\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r 3M14 Kalibr tipli 450 qanadl\u0131 raket\u0259 aid idi. T\u0259dar\u00fck\u00fcn 2025 v\u0259 2026-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulurdu. M\u00fcqavil\u0259 qiym\u0259tinin h\u0259r raket \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259xmin\u0259n 168 milyon rubl oldu\u011fu hesablanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"Kalibr<\/p>\n

Bu qiym\u0259t \u0259sas\u0131nda 1,036 trilyon rubl t\u0259xmin\u0259n 6 170 Kalibr raketinin m\u00fcqavil\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rin\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259rdir. M\u00fcqayis\u0259 yaln\u0131z m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fin miqyas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259di da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Bu, Rusiyan\u0131n faktiki olaraq ne\u00e7\u0259 raket istehsal ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yi bar\u0259d\u0259 he\u00e7 n\u0259 demir.<\/p>\n

Bu o dem\u0259k deyil ki, Rusiya bir il \u0259rzind\u0259 bu q\u0259d\u0259r raket istehsal ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u0130stehsal g\u00fcc\u00fc, komponentl\u0259r, i\u015f\u00e7i q\u00fcvv\u0259si v\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lma m\u00fcdd\u0259tl\u0259ri istehsal\u0131 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. T\u00fct\u00fcn aksizl\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 olunan g\u0259lirl\u0259r d\u0259 konkret raket m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259rinin maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 birba\u015fa y\u00f6n\u0259ldilmir.<\/p>\n

Bununla bel\u0259, m\u00fcqayis\u0259 qanuni t\u00fct\u00fcn bazar\u0131ndan \u0259ld\u0259 olunan vergi g\u0259lirl\u0259rinin miqyas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir. M\u0259bl\u0259\u011f h\u0259tta qabaqc\u0131l silah sisteml\u0259rinin x\u0259rcl\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tlidir. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, PMI-\u0131n \u00f6d\u0259diyi m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t vergisi bu aksiz g\u0259lirl\u0259rin\u0259 daxil deyil.<\/p>\n

Bazar\u0131n dayan\u0131ql\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n

Bir zavodda yaranan fasil\u0259 avtomatik olaraq eyni h\u0259cmd\u0259 vergi itkisi dem\u0259k deyil. \u0130stehlak\u00e7\u0131lar dig\u0259r qanuni istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131 ala bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Bu halda d\u00f6vl\u0259t aksiz g\u0259lirl\u0259rini \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 davam edir. B\u00f6y\u00fck \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin h\u0259m\u00e7inin ehtiyatlar\u0131 v\u0259 alternativ n\u0259qliyyat imkanlar\u0131 var. Onlar t\u0259chizat z\u0259ncirl\u0259rini d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 v\u0259 paylanman\u0131n bir hiss\u0259sini ba\u015fqa istiqam\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ld\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 Rusiya bazar\u0131 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli uy\u011funla\u015fma qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 malikdir.<\/p>\n

Daha b\u00f6y\u00fck iqtisadi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin yaranmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli v\u0259 t\u0259krarlanan fasil\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259b olunur. Bel\u0259 fasil\u0259l\u0259r n\u0259qliyyat v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik x\u0259rcl\u0259rini art\u0131ra bil\u0259r. S\u0131\u011forta v\u0259 anbar x\u0259rcl\u0259ri d\u0259 bahala\u015fa bil\u0259r. Eyni zamanda \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin g\u0259lirliliyi azala bil\u0259r. Qiym\u0259tl\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259l\u0259, investisiya riskl\u0259ri is\u0259 arta bil\u0259r. T\u0259l\u0259b qanunsuz ticar\u0259t\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259l\u0259rs\u0259, d\u00f6vl\u0259t h\u0259m aksiz, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259r vergisi g\u0259lirl\u0259rini itir\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki probleml\u0259r d\u00f6vl\u0259tin t\u00fct\u00fcnd\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi b\u00f6y\u00fck g\u0259lirl\u0259rin avtomatik olaraq yoxa \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 dem\u0259k deyil. Bazar\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u00fcy\u00fc ona \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli dayan\u0131ql\u0131l\u0131q verir. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, bazar istehsal v\u0259 paylanman\u0131n normal i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rusiya h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259ri aras\u0131nda nikotind\u0259n istifad\u0259<\/h2>\n

T\u00fct\u00fcn bazar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti yaln\u0131z d\u00f6vl\u0259tin vergi g\u0259lirl\u0259ri il\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fm\u0131r. Siqaret v\u0259 dig\u0259r nikotin m\u0259hsullar\u0131 Rusiya h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259ri aras\u0131nda da geni\u015f istifad\u0259 olunur. Bu, geni\u015f v\u0259 davaml\u0131 t\u0259l\u0259b yarad\u0131r. 2026-c\u0131 il avqustun 1-d\u0259n etibar\u0259n Rusiya Silahl\u0131 Q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin \u015ftat \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f \u00fcmumi \u015f\u0259xsi hey\u0259t say\u0131 2 426 130 n\u0259f\u0259rdir. Bunun 1 535 000 n\u0259f\u0259rini h\u0259rbi qulluq\u00e7ular t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Bu r\u0259q\u0259m \u015ftat \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f sayd\u0131r v\u0259 faktiki xidm\u0259td\u0259 olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin t\u0259sdiql\u0259nmi\u015f say\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rmir.<\/p>\n

Putin iyunun 12-d\u0259 700 000-d\u0259n \u00e7ox \u015f\u0259xsin Ukraynaya qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 i\u015ftirak etdiyini bildirdi. Bu m\u0259lumat m\u00fcst\u0259qil \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259sdiql\u0259nm\u0259yib. Bununla bel\u0259, Rusiya r\u0259hb\u0259rliyinin a\u00e7\u0131qlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 miqyas bar\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr yarad\u0131r. 2026-c\u0131 ild\u0259 apar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Rusiya t\u0259dqiqat\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 i\u015ftirak etmi\u015f 1 135 n\u0259f\u0259ri \u0259hat\u0259 edib. \u0130\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n 67,2 faizi t\u00fct\u00fcn v\u0259 ya nikotin m\u0259hsullar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edirdi. Onlar\u0131n 60,2 faizind\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li nikotin as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n

Yaln\u0131z 5,9 faiz bu m\u0259hsullardan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 i\u015ftirak etdiyi d\u00f6vrd\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirib. Dem\u0259li, \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259t bu m\u0259hsullardan daha \u0259vv\u0259l istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Nikotin as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259 i\u015ftirakdan \u0259vv\u0259l d\u0259 m\u00f6vcud idi. 2024-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n m\u00fclki ki\u015fi \u0259halisinin t\u0259xmin\u0259n 36,5 faizi bel\u0259 m\u0259hsullardan istifad\u0259 edirdi. Bu se\u00e7m\u0259 qruplar\u0131n\u0131 birba\u015fa m\u00fcqayis\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. Ara\u015fd\u0131rma Rusiya h\u0259rbi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rinin ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259msil etmir.<\/p>\n

700 000 n\u0259f\u0259rin 36,5 faizi \u0259sas g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckd\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 256 000 istifad\u0259\u00e7i edir. 67,2 faiz g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi \u0259sas g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckd\u0259 is\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 470 000 n\u0259f\u0259r olur. H\u0259r iki hesablama hipotetikdir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 bu r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259r Rusiya h\u0259rb\u00e7il\u0259ri aras\u0131nda faktiki istifad\u0259\u00e7i say\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n m\u0259lumat kimi q\u0259bul edilm\u0259m\u0259lidir. Onlar yaln\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn miqyas\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir. S\u00f6hb\u0259t y\u00fcz minl\u0259rl\u0259 insandan ged\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Nikotin m\u0259hsullar\u0131na t\u0259l\u0259b<\/h2>\n

Nikotin as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n iqtisadi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259 var. 2026-c\u0131 ild\u0259 apar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Rusiya t\u0259dqiqat\u0131nda siqaret qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri istehlak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n al\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q qabiliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 edilib. Sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n al\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q qabiliyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 elastikliyi 0,36 olaraq qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilib. T\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edibl\u0259r ki, al\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q qabiliyy\u0259tinin azalmas\u0131 h\u0259r zaman siqaret sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0259skin d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olmur. B\u0259zi istehlak\u00e7\u0131lar bunun \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 daha ucuz markalara ke\u00e7irl\u0259r. Dig\u0259rl\u0259ri is\u0259 daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 qiym\u0259t t\u0259klif ed\u0259n sat\u0131\u015f kanallar\u0131na \u00fcz tuturlar.<\/p>\n

Nikotin as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin say\u0131 \u00e7ox olduqda eyni meyil b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u0259rbi q\u00fcvv\u0259 daxilind\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Qanuni bazardak\u0131 fasil\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259bin yox olmas\u0131 dem\u0259k deyil. \u0130stehlak\u00e7\u0131lar bunun \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 ba\u015fqa m\u0259hsullara v\u0259 f\u0259rqli al\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259l\u0259 bil\u0259rl\u0259r. \u0130stehlak daha ucuz m\u0259hsullara v\u0259 ya qeyri-r\u0259smi sat\u0131\u015f kanallar\u0131na ke\u00e7\u0259 bil\u0259r. Saxta v\u0259 qanunsuz m\u0259hsullara t\u0259l\u0259b d\u0259 arta bil\u0259r. Bel\u0259 halda d\u00f6vl\u0259t vergi g\u0259lirl\u0259rini itirm\u0259k riski il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u00fct\u00fcn bazar\u0131 Rusiya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir ne\u00e7\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n iqtisadi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. O, d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck aksiz g\u0259lirl\u0259ri g\u0259tirir. Eyni zamanda m\u0259hsullara geni\u015f v\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n sabit t\u0259l\u0259b m\u00f6vcuddur.<\/p>\n

N\u0259tic\u0259<\/h2>\n

Prylukyd\u0259ki BAT m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259sin\u0259 h\u00fccum Rusiyan\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0259nayesin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 ayr\u0131ca kampaniya apard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcbut etmir. Lakin bundan \u0259vv\u0259l d\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 h\u00fccum ba\u015f vermi\u015fdi. Philip Morris, Imperial Tobacco v\u0259 JTI da z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7\u0259kmi\u015fdi. Bu inki\u015faf h\u0259m d\u0259 daha geni\u015f bir m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259nin t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259sidir. Rusiya h\u00fccumlar\u0131 Ukraynada istehsala, anbar t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131na, ticar\u0259t\u0259 v\u0259 logistikaya d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259r vurur. X\u0259rcl\u0259r birba\u015fa z\u0259r\u0259r g\u00f6r\u0259n m\u0259kanlar\u0131n h\u00fcdudlar\u0131ndan xeyli k\u0259nara yay\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Rusiya t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259 is\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t f\u0259rqlidir. \u00d6lk\u0259 ild\u0259 200 milyarddan \u00e7ox siqaret istehsal edir. Beyn\u0259lxalq \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck bazar paylar\u0131na malikdir. D\u00f6vl\u0259t eyni zamanda 2026-c\u0131 ild\u0259 t\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259hsullar\u0131ndan tutulan aksiz vergil\u0259rind\u0259n bir trilyon rubldan \u00e7ox g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259yi n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutur. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u00fct\u00fcn bazar\u0131 iqtisadi bax\u0131mdan ikinci d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259li m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 deyil. O, Rusiya d\u00f6vl\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fch\u00fcm vergi bazas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130qtisadi assimetriya ayd\u0131nd\u0131r. Rusiya Ukraynada istehsal v\u0259 ticar\u0259t x\u0259rcl\u0259rini art\u0131ra bil\u0259r. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Rusiya d\u00f6vl\u0259ti d\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259k m\u00fclki iqtisadi sisteml\u0259rd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Vergi g\u0259lirl\u0259rinin v\u0259 istehlak\u0131n davam etm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu sisteml\u0259r i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259lidir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259nin iqtisadi n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri c\u0259bh\u0259 x\u0259ttind\u0259 bitmir. Onlar zavodlara, anbarlara, da\u015f\u0131maya v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t b\u00fcdc\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r uzan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

N\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r g\u00fcnd\u0259lik istehlak\u0131 da \u0259hat\u0259 edir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259nin iqtisadi t\u0259sirl\u0259ri m\u00fctl\u0259q birt\u0259r\u0259fli olmur.<\/p>\n

M\u0259qal\u0259 Ashton Berson t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0130nformNapalm \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn haz\u0131rlan\u0131b.<\/p>\n

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\u0130nformNapalm-dan dig\u0259r m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259ri oxuyun<\/h2>\n