{"id":2912,"date":"2026-10-24T00:50:35","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T21:50:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/az\/?p=2912"},"modified":"2026-10-24T09:09:01","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T06:09:01","slug":"rusiyanin-kolg%c9%99-donanmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/az\/rusiyanin-kolg%c9%99-donanmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusiyan\u0131n k\u00f6lg\u0259 donanmas\u0131 bayraqlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fir v\u0259 m\u00f6vqel\u0259rini saxtala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Rusiya nefti da\u015f\u0131yan b\u0259zi tankerl\u0259r eyni vaxtda bir-birin\u0259 zidd m\u00f6vqe m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu m\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259, g\u0259mil\u0259r sanki eyni anda iki f\u0259rqli yerd\u0259dir. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, Rusiyan\u0131n k\u00f6lg\u0259 donanmas\u0131nda getdikc\u0259 daha \u00e7ox g\u0259mi Rusiya bayra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda qeydiyyata al\u0131n\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin Rusiya neftinin da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda istifad\u0259 olunan g\u0259mil\u0259r\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259ti g\u00fccl\u0259ndirdiyi bir vaxtda ba\u015f verir.<\/p>\n

\n

2026-c\u0131 il avqustun 27-d\u0259 Pirop neft tankerinin m\u00f6vqeyi bar\u0259d\u0259 bir-birin\u0259 zidd iki m\u0259lumat qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Birin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, g\u0259mi Bosfor bo\u011faz\u0131n\u0131n yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olub. Dig\u0259ri is\u0259 onu t\u0259xmin\u0259n 800 kilometr uzaqda, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin \u015fimal sahill\u0259ri yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6st\u0259rib. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 Financial Times<\/a> q\u0259zetinin 18 oktyabr 2026-c\u0131 ild\u0259 d\u0259rc etdiyi ara\u015fd\u0131rmada m\u0259lumat verilir. Q\u0259zetin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, London Universitet Kollecinin (University College London) t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Ollie Ballinger Qara d\u0259nizd\u0259 saxta v\u0259 ya d\u0259yi\u015fdirilmi\u015f m\u00f6vqe m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259n, sanksiyalara m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015f az\u0131 12 tanker m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edib. Onlardan alt\u0131s\u0131 eyni vaxtda iki f\u0259rqli m\u00f6vqe g\u00f6st\u0259rib. Siqnallar aras\u0131ndak\u0131 ox\u015farl\u0131q g\u0259mil\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00f6vqe m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131 saxtala\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn eyni v\u0259 ya b\u0259nz\u0259r avadanl\u0131qdan istifad\u0259 edildiyi bar\u0259d\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259l\u0259r do\u011furub.<\/p>\n

Qara d\u0259nizd\u0259 saxta m\u00f6vqe m\u0259lumatlar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Ticar\u0259t g\u0259mil\u0259ri ad\u0259t\u0259n avtomatik identifikasiya sistemi (AIS) vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u00f6z m\u00f6vqeyi, h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t istiqam\u0259ti, s\u00fcr\u0259ti v\u0259 kimliyi bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumat \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr. Dig\u0259r g\u0259mil\u0259r, sahil m\u00fchafiz\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 d\u0259niz\u00e7ilik orqanlar\u0131 bu m\u0259lumatlardan g\u0259mi h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tini izl\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 q\u0259za riskini azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r. Beyn\u0259lxalq D\u0259niz T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n (IMO)<\/a> qaydalar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, m\u00fcvafiq t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rin \u015famil olundu\u011fu g\u0259mil\u0259r, bir qayda olaraq, AIS sistemini i\u015fl\u0259k v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 saxlamal\u0131d\u0131r. Beyn\u0259lxalq qaydalar\u0131n naviqasiya m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunmas\u0131na icaz\u0259 verdiyi hallarda istisnalar m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. AIS m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131n saxtala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u0259minin \u0259slind\u0259 harada oldu\u011funu m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259yi \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdirir. Bu, beyn\u0259lxalq sanksiyalara m\u0259ruz qalan da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n izl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 d\u0259 mane ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Financial Times q\u0259zetinin ara\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallarda b\u0259zi g\u0259mil\u0259rin Bosfor bo\u011faz\u0131ndan ke\u00e7\u0259rk\u0259n AIS siqnallar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdirdiyi ehtimal olunur. Onlar\u0131n faktiki m\u00f6vqeyi d\u0259niz\u00e7ilik orqanlar\u0131na bildirils\u0259 d\u0259, ba\u015fqa bir siqnal g\u0259mi yoluna davam etdikd\u0259n sonra da \u0259vv\u0259lki m\u00f6vqeni g\u00f6st\u0259rib. T\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259l\u0259ri bel\u0259 hallar\u0131n t\u0259krarland\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015far\u0259 edir. Lakin bu \u00fcsuldan istifad\u0259nin arxas\u0131nda kimin dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131, yaxud b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u0259mil\u0259rin eyni g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t edib-etm\u0259diyi m\u0259lum deyil. Ehtimallardan biri budur ki, g\u0259mi operatorlar\u0131 Ukraynan\u0131n Rusiya d\u0259niz da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131na m\u00fcmk\u00fcn h\u00fccumlar\u0131 \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 tankerl\u0259rin h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tini izl\u0259m\u0259yi \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. Bununla bel\u0259, bu, yaln\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn izahd\u0131r v\u0259 h\u0259r bir g\u0259mi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259sdiql\u0259nmi\u015f motiv say\u0131la bilm\u0259z.<\/p>\n

\u0130nformNapalm \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r d\u0259 AIS m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131n saxtala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hallar\u0131na diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kib. T\u0259\u015fkilat 2021-ci ilin oktyabr\u0131nda Rusiya v\u0259 Belarusun Zapad-2021 h\u0259rbi t\u0259liml\u0259ri zaman\u0131 yay\u0131lan dezinformasiya bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259rc etdiyi m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259<\/a> saxtala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f AIS m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131n be\u015f Rusiya h\u0259rbi g\u0259misinin Pol\u015fa sahill\u0259rin\u0259 yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 yanl\u0131\u015f t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. H\u0259min ara\u015fd\u0131rmaya g\u00f6r\u0259, AIS m\u0259lumatlar\u0131nda g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n be\u015f Rusiya h\u0259rbi g\u0259misi \u0259slind\u0259 m\u00f6vcud deyildi. M\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 Kr\u0131m \u0259traf\u0131ndak\u0131 sularda g\u0259mi m\u00f6vqel\u0259rinin d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 saxtala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hallar\u0131ndan da b\u0259hs olunurdu. O vaxtk\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259r indiki sanksiyal\u0131 neft tankerl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 hallardan f\u0259rql\u0259ns\u0259 d\u0259, AIS m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 il\u0259 manipulyasiyan\u0131n Avropa sular\u0131nda \u00e7oxdan m\u00f6vcud oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Getdikc\u0259 daha \u00e7ox tanker Rusiya bayra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda qeydiyyata al\u0131n\u0131r<\/h2>\n

M\u00f6vqe m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131n saxtala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, yeni t\u0259hlil Rusiyan\u0131n k\u00f6lg\u0259 donanmas\u0131nda g\u0259mil\u0259rin bayraq alt\u0131nda qeydiyyat\u0131nda da d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Enerji v\u0259 T\u0259miz Hava Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131 M\u0259rk\u0259zinin (CREA)<\/a> m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, saxta bayraqdan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n k\u00f6lg\u0259 donanmas\u0131 g\u0259mil\u0259rinin say\u0131 2025-ci ilin sentyabr ay\u0131n\u0131n sonundak\u0131 120-d\u0259n 2026-c\u0131 ilin eyni d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 48-\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Burada saxta bayraq dedikd\u0259, g\u0259minin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc qeydiyyat\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mayan bir d\u00f6vl\u0259tin bayra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda t\u0259qdim etm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Lakin bu azalma h\u0259min sayda g\u0259minin Rusiya neft ticar\u0259tind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na g\u0259lmir.<\/p>\n

CREA-n\u0131n hesablamalar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, k\u00f6lg\u0259 donanmas\u0131nda Rusiya bayra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00fcz\u0259r\u0259k Rusiya nefti da\u015f\u0131yan tankerl\u0259rin say\u0131 2025-ci ilin sentyabr\u0131nda 22 oldu\u011fu halda, 2026-c\u0131 ilin sentyabr\u0131nda 50-y\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b. Bu 50 g\u0259mid\u0259n 34-\u00fc 2025-ci ilin yanvar\u0131ndan sonra Rusiyada qeydiyyata al\u0131n\u0131b. H\u0259min 34 tankerin 25-i \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r saxta bayraqdan istifad\u0259 edib. 2026-c\u0131 ilin sentyabr\u0131nda k\u00f6lg\u0259 donanmas\u0131 tankerl\u0259rinin da\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 neftin 36 faizi Rusiya bayraql\u0131 g\u0259mil\u0259rin pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Bir il \u0259vv\u0259l is\u0259 bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici 9 faiz idi. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 bayraq d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda Rusiya bayra\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6lg\u0259 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n da\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 neftin h\u0259cmind\u0259 \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck paya sahib olub.<\/p>\n

\u0130nformNapalm g\u0259mil\u0259rin qeydiyyat tarixinin ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n vacibliyini \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r d\u0259 vur\u011fulay\u0131b. T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n 2019-cu ilin avqustunda Rusiyan\u0131n Qara d\u0259niz donanmas\u0131na m\u00fcmk\u00fcn yanacaq qa\u00e7aqmal\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131rmada<\/a> Mriya tankeri n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7irilmi\u015fdi. G\u0259mi \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r Vilga v\u0259 Saratov City adlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda \u00fczm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. Onun qeydiyyat tarixind\u0259 Rusiya, Syerra-Leone, Komor adalar\u0131 v\u0259 Ukrayna da daxil olmaqla, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif bayraq d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r a\u015fkar edilmi\u015fdi. Ara\u015fd\u0131rma ba\u015fqa g\u0259mi v\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u0259 aid olsa da, \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259li d\u0259niz da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 izl\u0259y\u0259rk\u0259n ad d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rini, bayraq qeydiyyat\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rini yoxlama\u011f\u0131n n\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vacib oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fccl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f n\u0259zar\u0259t fonunda g\u0259mil\u0259rin bayraq qeydiyyat\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fir<\/h2>\n

Bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r Avropan\u0131n sahilyan\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rinin etibars\u0131z v\u0259 ya saxta olmas\u0131 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259 do\u011furan qeydiyyatlardan istifad\u0259 ed\u0259n g\u0259mil\u0259r\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259ti s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fdirdiyi d\u00f6vr\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf edir. CREA-n\u0131n qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, saxta bayraqlardan istifad\u0259nin azalmas\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n s\u0259lahiyy\u0259tli orqanlar\u0131n m\u00fcdaxil\u0259si v\u0259 g\u0259mi reyestrl\u0259ri il\u0259 diplomatik \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259si il\u0259 izah olunur. Saxta qeydiyyatla \u00fcz\u0259n g\u0259mil\u0259r gecikdiril\u0259, d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdaxil\u0259si il\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015f\u0259 v\u0259 ya f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rini davam etdirm\u0259k imkan\u0131ndan m\u0259hrum ola bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Rusiya bayra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda qanuni qaydada qeydiyyata al\u0131nmaq \u00f6zl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq d\u0259niz h\u00fcququnun pozulmas\u0131 dem\u0259k deyil. Bel\u0259 g\u0259minin r\u0259smi olaraq tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f bayraq d\u00f6vl\u0259ti olur. Eyni zamanda onun Rusiya il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha ayd\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bu v\u0259ziyy\u0259t \u0259vv\u0259lki sxeml\u0259rd\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259nir. H\u0259min sxeml\u0259rd\u0259 g\u0259mil\u0259rin qeydiyyat\u0131, m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 kommersiya \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n arxas\u0131nda hans\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin v\u0259 \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259yi \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdirirdi.<\/p>\n

Sanksiyalar neft da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131 dayand\u0131rmay\u0131b<\/h2>\n

Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131 Rusiya neftinin ixrac\u0131nda i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n g\u0259mi v\u0259 \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 sanksiyalar\u0131 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 geni\u015fl\u0259ndirib. A\u0130-nin 23 iyul 2026-c\u0131 ild\u0259 q\u0259bul etdiyi 21-ci sanksiya paketind\u0259<\/a> daha 41 g\u0259miy\u0259 m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259t t\u0259tbiq olunub. M\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin \u0259hat\u0259 dair\u0259si k\u00f6lg\u0259 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259k ver\u0259n b\u0259zi xidm\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 \u015famil edilib. Buna baxmayaraq, Rusiya neft ixrac\u0131n\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli hiss\u0259si h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 sanksiya siyah\u0131lar\u0131nda olan g\u0259mil\u0259rl\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir.<\/p>\n

CREA-n\u0131n m\u0259lumat\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, 2026-c\u0131 ilin sentyabr\u0131nda Rusiyan\u0131n d\u0259niz yolu il\u0259 neft ixrac\u0131n\u0131n 57 faizi k\u00f6lg\u0259 donanmas\u0131na daxil olan v\u0259 sanksiyalara m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015f tankerl\u0259rin pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Yaln\u0131z xam neft n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nd\u0131qda bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici 67 faiz\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, Rusiyan\u0131n neft m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u0259cml\u0259ri h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 G7 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 v\u0259 ya onlar\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259fda\u015f d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259xsus, yaxud h\u0259min \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n s\u0131\u011fortalanm\u0131\u015f g\u0259mil\u0259rl\u0259 da\u015f\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sanksiyalara m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015f g\u0259mil\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n neft m\u0259hsullar\u0131 idxal\u0131 da g\u00fcnd\u0259m\u0259 g\u0259lib. \u0130nformNapalm-\u0131n<\/a> 8 oktyabr 2026-c\u0131 ild\u0259 d\u0259rc etdiyi m\u0259qal\u0259d\u0259 The Guardian q\u0259zetinin C\u0259nubi Koreya limanlar\u0131ndan Rusiyaya yanacaq da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131na istinad olunurdu. H\u0259min ilin iyul v\u0259 avqust aylar\u0131nda yeddi tanker C\u0259nubi Koreya limanlar\u0131ndan Rusiyan\u0131n Uzaq \u015e\u0259rq b\u00f6lg\u0259sin\u0259, \u0259sas\u0259n dizel yanaca\u011f\u0131 olmaqla, 176 min tondan \u00e7ox neft m\u0259hsulu da\u015f\u0131y\u0131b. G\u0259mil\u0259r \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 14 reys h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irib. Onlardan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc Q\u0259rb sanksiyalar\u0131na m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bu da\u015f\u0131malar Rusiyan\u0131n idxal\u0131na aid oldu\u011fundan \u00f6lk\u0259nin neft ixrac\u0131ndan f\u0259rql\u0259ndirilm\u0259lidir. Bununla bel\u0259, onlar sanksiyal\u0131 tankerl\u0259rin Rusiyan\u0131n yanacaq t\u0259chizat\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fqa sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 istifad\u0259 olundu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Bu faktlar Rusiyan\u0131n neft da\u015f\u0131malar\u0131nda t\u0259kc\u0259 k\u00f6lg\u0259 donanmas\u0131na arxalanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da ortaya qoyur. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u00fclkiyy\u0259t strukturlar\u0131na, s\u0131\u011forta t\u0259minat\u0131na v\u0259 h\u00fcquqi statusa malik g\u0259mil\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edilir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 sanksiyalar\u0131n n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sirli oldu\u011funu yaln\u0131z sanksiya siyah\u0131lar\u0131na sal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f g\u0259mil\u0259rin say\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259k d\u00fczg\u00fcn olmaz.<\/p>\n

Sanksiyalardan k\u0259nara \u00e7\u0131xan t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik riskl\u0259ri<\/h2>\n

K\u00f6lg\u0259 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti d\u0259nizd\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik v\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchitin m\u00fchafiz\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan da narahatl\u0131q do\u011furur. CREA-n\u0131n m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 2026-c\u0131 ilin sentyabr\u0131nda k\u00f6lg\u0259 donanmas\u0131n\u0131n tankerl\u0259ri Rusiya xam nefti v\u0259 neft m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 121 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lma h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irib. Bunlardan 54-\u00fc ya\u015f\u0131 az\u0131 20 il olan g\u0259mil\u0259rl\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetirilib. Tankerin k\u00f6hn\u0259 olmas\u0131 onun m\u00fctl\u0259q t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li oldu\u011fu dem\u0259k deyil. Ancaq texniki xidm\u0259tin qeyri-kafi olmas\u0131 v\u0259 yet\u0259rsiz s\u0131\u011forta t\u0259minat\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn q\u0259zan\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fd\u0131ra bil\u0259r. G\u0259minin etibarl\u0131 m\u0259suliyy\u0259t s\u0131\u011fortas\u0131 yoxdursa, \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259nin t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 vurulmu\u015f z\u0259r\u0259rin \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kompensasiya almaq da \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Saxtala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00f6vqe m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yarad\u0131r. G\u0259minin h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259ti bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar etibarl\u0131 olmad\u0131qda d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131 d\u0259niz n\u0259qliyyat\u0131n\u0131 izl\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259 v\u0259 z\u0259rur\u0259t yarananda m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 etm\u0259kd\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259kirl\u0259r. Odur ki, k\u00f6lg\u0259 donanmas\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si t\u0259kc\u0259 iqtisadiyyat v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik siyas\u0259ti il\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fm\u0131r. S\u00f6hb\u0259t h\u0259m d\u0259 sahilyan\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin beyn\u0259lxalq sularda t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi t\u0259min etm\u0259k imkanlar\u0131ndan gedir.<\/p>\n

D\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n k\u00f6lg\u0259 donanmas\u0131<\/h2>\n

Son m\u0259lumatlar Rusiyan\u0131n d\u0259niz yolu il\u0259 neft ticar\u0259tind\u0259 paralel ged\u0259n iki d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi \u00fcz\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. Saxta bayraqlardan istifad\u0259 k\u0259skin azal\u0131b, eyni zamanda k\u00f6lg\u0259 donanmas\u0131na daxil olan daha \u00e7ox tanker Rusiyada qeydiyyata al\u0131n\u0131r. Bundan ba\u015fqa, t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131lar Qara d\u0259nizd\u0259 m\u00f6vqe m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n\u0131 saxtala\u015fd\u0131rmaqda \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259li bilin\u0259n, sanksiyalara m\u0259ruz qalm\u0131\u015f bir qrup tanker m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

H\u0259l\u0259lik b\u00fct\u00fcn bu d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r aras\u0131nda birba\u015fa \u0259laq\u0259 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. CREA-n\u0131n statistikas\u0131 Financial Times q\u0259zetinin ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131nda ad\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n 12 g\u0259mid\u0259n daha geni\u015f donanma hiss\u0259sini \u0259hat\u0259 edir. Bununla bel\u0259, m\u00f6vcud m\u0259lumatlar sanksiyalar v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t n\u0259zar\u0259ti s\u0259rtl\u0259\u015fdikc\u0259 Rusiya neftinin da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131nda istifad\u0259 olunan \u00fcsullar\u0131n da d\u0259yi\u015fdiyini g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 Avropan\u0131n sahilyan\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tankerin hans\u0131 bayraq alt\u0131nda \u00fczd\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc yoxlamaqla kifay\u0259tl\u0259nm\u0259m\u0259k getdikc\u0259 daha vacib olur. G\u0259minin \u0259sl sahibinin kim oldu\u011funu, onu kimin idar\u0259 etdiyini, hans\u0131 s\u0131\u011forta t\u0259minat\u0131na malik oldu\u011funu v\u0259 bildirdiyi m\u00f6vqenin real h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tin\u0259 uy\u011fun g\u0259lib-g\u0259lm\u0259diyini d\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Material Andriy Lisits\u0131n t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0130nformNapalm<\/a> \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn haz\u0131rlan\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0130nformNapalm-\u0131n dig\u0259r m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259ri<\/h2>\n