{"id":515,"date":"2020-08-23T16:33:14","date_gmt":"2020-08-23T13:33:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/az\/?p=515"},"modified":"2020-09-11T22:56:44","modified_gmt":"2020-09-11T19:56:44","slug":"rusiyanin-dezinformasiyasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/az\/rusiyanin-dezinformasiyasi\/","title":{"rendered":"AB\u015e-\u0131n bir hesabat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, Rusiyan\u0131n dezinformasiyas\u0131 be\u015f dir\u0259y\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

InformNapalm<\/a>, AB\u015e D\u00f6vl\u0259t Departamentinin analitik hesabat\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda Rusiya dezinformasiyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas aspektl\u0259rini q\u0131saca t\u0259hlil ed\u0259n Uchoose.info<\/a><\/span> sayt\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259qal\u0259sini t\u0259qdim edir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6t\u0259n h\u0259ft\u0259 AB\u015e D\u00f6vl\u0259t Departamenti “Rusiyan\u0131n dezinformasiya s\u00fctunlar\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259bli\u011fat ekosistemi” (PDF<\/span><\/strong>) adl\u0131 geni\u015f bir hesabat yay\u0131mlad\u0131<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rus t\u0259bli\u011fat\u0131n\u0131n ekosistemi be\u015f dir\u0259y\u0259 \u0259saslan\u0131r<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Bu i\u015f inki\u015faf etmi\u015f v\u0259 layl\u0131 bir sistem t\u0259svir edir. T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar xarici analitikl\u0259rin n\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckl\u0259rind\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rdar deyill\u0259r, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 bu hesabatdak\u0131 \u0259n vacib n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259qdim edirik. AB\u015e D\u00f6vl\u0259t Departamenti Rusiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini Rusiya t\u0259bli\u011fat ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n ciddiliyin\u0259 v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyin\u0259 i\u015far\u0259 ed\u0259n yanl\u0131\u015f m\u0259lumat verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn “b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259” kimi m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirir. M\u0259ruz\u0259d\u0259 rus t\u0259bli\u011fat ma\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ekosistem, y\u0259ni \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259nziml\u0259y\u0259n, toplaya v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcd\u0259 bil\u0259n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif s\u0259viyy\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b bir qurulu\u015f kimi t\u0259svir edilmi\u015fdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0259bli\u011fat ekosisteminin n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u2776 Kremlin v\u0259 ya Rusiya nazirlikl\u0259rinin a\u00e7\u0131qlamalar\u0131, v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki r\u0259smi a\u00e7\u0131qlamalar\u0131 v\u0259 Rusiya siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rinin a\u00e7\u0131qlamalar\u0131 kimi r\u0259smi a\u00e7\u0131qlamalar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2777 D\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n qlobal informasiya xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri, y\u0259ni evd\u0259 v\u0259 xaricd\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n Rusiya medias\u0131, Kremlin maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirdiyi xarici media v\u0259 Kremlin maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirdiyi beyn\u0259lxalq sosial-m\u0259d\u0259ni qurumlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2778 Rusiya il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li d\u00fcnya v\u0259 yerli media m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 proxy resurslar\u0131, q\u0259sd\u0259n v\u0259 bilm\u0259d\u0259n t\u0259sir ed\u0259n amill\u0259r, spikerl\u0259r, rus t\u0259bli\u011fat\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259y\u0259n ekspertl\u0259r, dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki r\u0259smi rus t\u0259\u015fviqat vasit\u0259\u00e7il\u0259ri.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u2779 Sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r, y\u0259ni xaric\u0259 infiltrasiya, daxili qar\u015f\u0131durmalar v\u0259 etirazlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn stimullar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u277a Hack edilmi\u015f m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131, veb saytlar\u0131n qa\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 klonla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rin saxtala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, r\u0259smi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 ya obyektiv mediaya h\u00fccumlar kimi kiber dezinformasiya.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu be\u015f dir\u0259k Kremld\u0259n bir m\u0259rk\u0259zd\u0259nqa\u00e7ma qaydas\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fir. Birinci dir\u0259k birba\u015fa Kreml\u0259 ba\u011flan\u0131r, ikincisi bir az uzaqdad\u0131r. Kreml Rusiyan\u0131n bunlarla he\u00e7 bir \u0259laq\u0259si olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ed\u0259r\u0259k asanl\u0131qla dig\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcyd\u0259n uzaqla\u015fa bil\u0259r. B\u00fct\u00fcn be\u015f s\u00fctun yalan m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 yay\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 olunur. Rus strateji h\u0259rbi dair\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 bu proses “informasiya qar\u015f\u0131durmas\u0131” adlan\u0131r. Bu termin h\u0259m h\u0259rbi, h\u0259m d\u0259 dinc m\u0259zmuna aiddir. Daha ya\u015fl\u0131 “aktiv t\u0259dbirl\u0259r” termini d\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0259bli\u011fat ekosisteminin x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Dezinformasiyan\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259k kanal yoxdur. F\u0259rqli m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 paylanan material eyni forma vermir. F\u0259rdi mesajlar bir-birin\u0259 zidd g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u0259 d\u0259, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 v\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 g\u00fccl\u0259ndirici formatlardan istifad\u0259 olunur. Yanl\u0131\u015f m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n be\u015f s\u00fctunu f\u0259rqli taktikalardan istifad\u0259 edir. Ekosistem yana\u015fmas\u0131 demokratik t\u0259sisatlar\u0131n, AB\u015e-\u0131n m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259rl\u0259 beyn\u0259lxalq \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259y\u0259rini pozma\u011fa k\u00f6m\u0259k edir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259li v\u0259 geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 sistem \u00fc\u00e7 f\u0259rqli \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u0259 malikdir<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Bel\u0259 h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli bir sistem, eyni saxta povestin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rinin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif h\u0259d\u0259f qruplar\u0131na t\u0259qdim edilm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verir. Proxy resurslar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131q manipulyasiyas\u0131 yay\u0131ld\u0131qda, Kreml \u0259ll\u0259rini yuma bil\u0259r, t\u0259nqidl\u0259ri r\u0259dd ed\u0259 bil\u0259r v\u0259 eyni zamanda laz\u0131mi m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 da yaya bil\u0259r.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Rusiyan\u0131nUkrayna dilin\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259: Ukrayna Kriz Medya Merkezi (\u041a\u041c\u0426).<\/span><\/p>\n

Be\u015f s\u00fctun aras\u0131nda geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259 v\u0259 rezonans artan bir “median\u0131n vurulmas\u0131” t\u0259siri var. “Median\u0131n \u00e7oxalmas\u0131” effekti b\u0259z\u0259n h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259ri v\u0259 dezinformasiya f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r, Rusiyan\u0131n beyn\u0259lxalq, d\u00f6vl\u0259t v\u0259 ya yerli s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 r\u0259qib hesab etdiyi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn potensial t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259lidir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rus dezinformasiyas\u0131n\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na n\u00fcmun\u0259<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

D\u00f6vl\u0259t Departamentinin hesabat\u0131nda “Amerikan\u0131n bioloji silah\u0131 olan koronavirus” haqq\u0131nda Rusiyadak\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f m\u0259lumat n\u00fcmun\u0259sind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k “median\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131”-n\u0131n t\u0259siri g\u00f6st\u0259rilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Milliyy\u0259t\u00e7i Rusiya h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin r\u0259smisi Jirinovski koronavirusu “AB\u015e-\u0131n bioloji silah\u0131” adland\u0131rd\u0131. Mesaj, “bir m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisin koronavirusun bioloji bir silah oldu\u011funa dair bir fikir var” dey\u0259n rus televiziya yay\u0131m\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Zvezda t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n qeyd edildi v\u0259 redakt\u0259 edildi. Rus x\u0259b\u0259r sayt\u0131 Sputnik (\u0259r\u0259b versiyas\u0131) v\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n 1-ci proqram\u0131 \u0259lav\u0259 edir: “V\u0259 ya koronavirus gizli Amerika silah\u0131d\u0131r”?<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu x\u0259b\u0259r, News C\u0259bh\u0259si v\u0259 Geopolitica kimi rusiyap\u0259r\u0259st proxy m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri vasit\u0259si il\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131r. Daha sonra hekay\u0259 sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 Ghostwriter haker \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 vasit\u0259sil\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131b, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259m yalan ekspert r\u0259yi, h\u0259m d\u0259 infeksiya bar\u0259d\u0259 yalan m\u0259lumatlar yay\u0131l\u0131b. Narrativ 2020-ci ilin yanvar ay\u0131nda yay\u0131mland\u0131 v\u0259 mart ay\u0131ndan b\u0259ri \u00e7ox populyarla\u015fd\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu hesabatda yaln\u0131z Moskvan\u0131n Strateji M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t Fondunun jurnal\u0131 (Global Research), Kanadan\u0131n Qlobal T\u0259dqiqat\u0131 (Global Research) v\u0259 ya Kr\u0131m\u0131n X\u0259b\u0259r C\u0259bh\u0259si (News Front) kimi Kremlin \u0259sas m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259ri sadalan\u0131r v\u0259 t\u0259hlil edilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Be\u015finci s\u00fctun \u00fczvl\u0259ri v\u0259 Kremlin sabit qarda\u015flar\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Rusiya Ukrayna il\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tind\u0259 oldu\u011fundan v\u0259 “Ukrayna d\u00f6vl\u0259ti” m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si rus t\u0259bli\u011fat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnd\u0259mind\u0259dir, Kremlin h\u0259m proxy resurslar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259miz\u0259 \u015f\u00fcurlu v\u0259 \u015f\u00fcursuz t\u0259sir ed\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r s\u0259rmay\u0259 qoydu\u011funu tapmaq \u00e7\u0259tin deyil.<\/span><\/p>\n

“Be\u015finci s\u00fctuna aiddir”, “Kremlin \u0259li” v\u0259 ya “Kremlin qay\u0131nanas\u0131” ifad\u0259si yaln\u0131z kli\u015fe v\u0259 ya s\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f deyil. Bunlar Rusiya t\u0259bli\u011fat\u0131n\u0131n qurulmu\u015f ekosistemind\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n real, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli layih\u0259l\u0259rdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u0259m d\u0259 oxuyun<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n