{"id":10106,"date":"2024-05-04T10:15:35","date_gmt":"2024-05-04T10:15:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=10106"},"modified":"2024-05-04T10:15:35","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T10:15:35","slug":"rodinny-podnik-jak-rodina-spionu-s-ceskym-obcanstvim-pomahala-ruske-gru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/rodinny-podnik-jak-rodina-spionu-s-ceskym-obcanstvim-pomahala-ruske-gru\/","title":{"rendered":"Rodinn\u00fd podnik: jak rodina \u0161pion\u016f s \u010desk\u00fdm ob\u010danstv\u00edm pom\u00e1hala rusk\u00e9 GRU"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar Hlavn\u00edho rozv\u011bdn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu (GRU) \u010d.\u00a029155 je pov\u011bstn\u00fd sv\u00fdmi drz\u00fdmi operacemi v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Je to pr\u00e1v\u011b on, kdo stoj\u00ed v\u00a0pozad\u00ed v\u00fdbuch\u016f muni\u010dn\u00edch sklad\u016f ve Vrb\u011btic\u00edch a otr\u00e1ven\u00ed Sergeje Skripala. Redaktor\u016fm The Insider se poda\u0159ilo zjistit, \u017ee agent\u016fm v\u00a0EU pom\u00e1hala operovat rodina rusk\u00fdch neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161pion\u016f s\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdm ob\u010danstv\u00edm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nikolaj a Jelena \u0160apo\u0161nikovovi \u017eili v\u00a0\u010cesku jako \u00fadajn\u00ed politi\u010dt\u00ed emigranti, co\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti nebyla pravda. Shroma\u017e\u010fovali informace pro agenty rusk\u00e9 GRU, pom\u00e1hali jim osnovat sabot\u00e1\u017ee, poskytovali sv\u00e9 bydli\u0161t\u011b jako tajn\u00fd byt. Tento stav trval dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta, ned\u00e1vno se v\u0161ak \u010desk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v\u00a0trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ece jen za\u010dali o\u00a0\u0161pionskou rodinku zaj\u00edmat. Nikolaj \u0160apo\u0161nikov pak n\u00e1hle zem\u0159el a jeho man\u017eelka Jelena prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee je pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1na z\u00a0d\u016fvodu n\u00e1rodnosti. Co se v\u0161ak d\u011bje ve skute\u010dnosti? Vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o\u00a0tom ve sv\u00e9m vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> The Insider.<\/p>\n

Jak to cel\u00e9 za\u010dalo<\/strong><\/h2>\n

P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh rodiny \u0161pion\u016f za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00a0SSSR. Nikolaj \u0160apo\u0161nikov se narodil v\u00a0roce 1961 do rodiny vojensk\u00fdch in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f, rozhodl se vydat ve stop\u00e1ch sv\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f a po ukon\u010den\u00ed \u017eenijn\u00ed fakulty Bakinsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho velitelsk\u00e9ho u\u010dili\u0161t\u011b se stal velitelem motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 roty a dokonce t\u0159i roky v\u00e1l\u010dil v\u00a0Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu. V\u00a0roce 1985 si Nikolaj vzal Kyjevanku a dceru sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u00edka Jelenu, kter\u00e1 pracovala na Bakinsk\u00e9m fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fastavu. Pro oba \u0161lo ji\u017e o\u00a0druh\u00e9 man\u017eelstv\u00ed. \u017dena ji\u017e m\u011bla syna z\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edho vztahu a za rok se p\u00e1ru narodila spole\u010dn\u00e1 dcera Valerija.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 1987 byl \u0160apo\u0161nikov p\u0159evelen k\u00a0v\u00fdkonu slu\u017eby do \u010ceskoslovenska, nicm\u00e9n\u011b ji\u017e po t\u0159ech letech jeho vojensk\u00e1 kari\u00e9ra skon\u010dila. V\u00a0roce 1989 byl Nikolaj ne\u010dekan\u011b vylou\u010den z\u00a0komunistick\u00e9 strany a obvin\u011bn z\u00a0rozkr\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed arm\u00e1dn\u00edho majetku. Je v\u0161ak celkem mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee v\u0161echny tyto ud\u00e1losti byly p\u0159edem promy\u0161leny a p\u0159ipraveny.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 1990 byl \u0160apo\u0161nikov po propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby p\u0159id\u011blen jako z\u00e1lo\u017e\u00e1k do Kyjeva, dlouho se tu v\u0161ak neoh\u0159\u00e1l. Jakmile sov\u011btsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da opustila \u010ceskoslovensko, Nikolaj do t\u00e9to zem\u011b p\u0159icestoval a po\u017e\u00e1dal tu o\u00a0politick\u00fd azyl, kdy mu vylou\u010den\u00ed z\u00a0komunistick\u00e9 strany hr\u00e1lo do karet. Po dvou letech se k\u00a0n\u011bmu p\u0159ipojila man\u017eelka i s\u00a0d\u011btmi.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Man\u017eel\u00e9 \u0160apo\u0161nikovovi \u00a9 theins.press<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Pozd\u011bji, po osamostatn\u011bn\u00ed \u010ceska, po\u017e\u00e1dala rodina \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00fdch o\u00a0ud\u011blen\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed. Je v\u0161ak pravda, \u017ee nep\u0159iznali, \u017ee poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0rodin voj\u00e1k\u016f, a p\u0159edstavili Jelenina syna z\u00a0prvn\u00edho man\u017eelstv\u00ed jako Nikolajovo d\u00edt\u011b. Nav\u00edc \u017eena neodevzdala sv\u016fj ukrajinsk\u00fd pas, co\u017e m\u011bla u\u010dinit ihned po ud\u011blen\u00ed azylu.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed \u010dasem p\u0159ece jen z\u00edskali (i kdy\u017e byla jejich \u017e\u00e1dost p\u0159edt\u00edm opakovan\u011b zam\u00edtnuta). V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Jeleny \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00e9 se tak stalo nikoli bez pomoci dal\u0161\u00edch osob, zejm\u00e9na \u0161\u00e9fa \u010desk\u00e9ho Ministerstva vnitra Stanislava Grosse, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho korup\u010dn\u00edka. Migra\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk, kter\u00fd vy\u0159izoval jej\u00ed spis, zanechal pozn\u00e1mku: \u201eP\u0159i projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto spisu se neust\u00e1le objevuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed intervenovat ve prosp\u011bch dosa\u017een\u00ed kladn\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku\u201c.<\/p>\n

Obchody se zbran\u011bmi a luxusn\u00ed d\u016fm<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Nikolaj \u0160apo\u0161nikov se nechal zam\u011bstnat u\u00a0spole\u010dnosti obchoduj\u00edc\u00ed se zbran\u011bmi Imex, kterou \u0159\u00eddil agent \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 STB Petr Bernat\u00edk (v\u00a0minulosti udr\u017eoval \u00fazk\u00e9 styky se sov\u011btskou okupa\u010dn\u00ed arm\u00e1dou). Pozd\u011bji zde za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed pracovat i jeho d\u011bti. Jelena m\u011bla mezit\u00edm vlastn\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9, jak se pozd\u011bji uk\u00e1zalo, s\u00a0aktivitami Imexu rovn\u011b\u017e souviselo. Uk\u00e1zalo se tak\u00e9, \u017ee ne\u0159\u00eddila jen podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, ale i \u010dinnost sv\u00e9ho man\u017eela (s\u00a0t\u00edm j\u00ed v\u0161ak pom\u00e1hal \u0161\u00e9f vojensk\u00e9ho \u00fatvaru 29155 GRU gener\u00e1l Andrej Averjanov).<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee \u0160apo\u0161nikov\u016fv ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem nebyl vysok\u00fd, pouh\u00fdch 650\u00a0USD m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, to v\u0161ak rodin\u011b nebr\u00e1nilo ve velk\u00e9m kupovat nemovitosti v\u00a0\u010cesku a \u0158ecku a v\u016fbec utr\u00e1cet bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Pozd\u011bji \u010de\u0161t\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 zjistili, \u017ee Jelena vlastnila spole\u010dnost v\u00a0da\u0148ov\u00e9m r\u00e1ji s\u00a0nezn\u00e1m\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, zapsanou na Marshallov\u00fdch ostrovech, a kontrolovala dva bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2009 si rodina po\u0159\u00eddila obrovskou vilu (kterou pojmenovali Jelena) na \u0159eck\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b Chalkidiki. St\u00e1la 275.290\u00a0eur. Pozd\u011bji Jelena \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016fm tvrdila, \u017ee nemovitost koupili z\u00a0pen\u011bz jej\u00edch rodi\u010d\u016f, oby\u010dejn\u00fdch kyjevsk\u00fdch d\u016fchodc\u016f. V\u00a0roce 2010 se rodina do tohoto s\u00eddla p\u0159est\u011bhovala a od t\u00e9 doby se uk\u00e1zala v\u00a0\u010cesku jen z\u0159\u00eddka.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00fdch vila Jelena v \u0158ecku \u00a9 theins.press<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0160apo\u0161nikovovi svou vilu ob\u010das pronajali turist\u016fm, jej\u00edmi hlavn\u00edmi hosty v\u0161ak podle v\u0161eho byli agenti GRU \u010d.\u00a029155: za\u010dali pravideln\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovat Solu\u0148, odkud to byla do vily pouh\u00e1 hodina cesty. \u0160lo zejm\u00e9na o\u00a0velitele vojensk\u00e9ho \u00fatvaru gener\u00e1la Averjanova, s\u00a0n\u00edm\u017e Jelena \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00e1 ve velk\u00e9m komunikovala mailem. Byl tu ve dnech 15. a\u017e 21.\u00a0\u010dervence 2013 a 25.\u00a0srpna 2014. Tak\u00e9 nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u010dty\u0159i agenti vyu\u017eili \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00fdch pohostinnosti v\u00a0letech 2012 a\u017e 2018.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy se \u010dasov\u011b kryly s\u00a0akcemi jednotky v\u00a0regionu. Zejm\u00e9na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk \u00fatvaru \u010d.\u00a029155 Alexej Kapinov 25.\u00a0dubna 2014 p\u0159ilet\u011bl do Solun\u011b pro diplomatick\u00fd pas. Pouh\u00fd den p\u0159edt\u00edm dorazila trojice jeho koleg\u016f do Bulharska, kde otr\u00e1vila obchodn\u00edka se zbran\u011bmi Jemeljana Gebreva (tuto informaci potvrzuj\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed od The Insider a Bellingcat, jako\u017e i ob\u017ealoba bulharsk\u00e9 prokuratury).<\/p>\n

Operace GRU<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Gebrev \u0159ekl pro The Insider, \u017ee \u0160apo\u0161nikovovy poznal ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 2012, kdy mu tito aktivn\u011b vnucovali komunikaci, p\u0159esto\u017ee k\u00a0tomu nebyl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod. M\u011bl takov\u00fd dojem, \u017ee Jelena \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00e1 byla v\u00a0rodin\u011b hlavn\u00ed a v\u017edy zam\u011b\u0159ovala konverzaci po\u017eadovan\u00fdm sm\u011brem.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b Jemeljan Gebrev tehdy pat\u0159il mezi dodavatele munice pro ukrajinskou arm\u00e1du. Zdroje novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f uvedly, \u017ee po podnikatelov\u011b otrav\u011b nab\u00eddl Nikolaj \u0160apo\u0161nikov ukrajinsk\u00e9 stran\u011b \u201espolehlivou n\u00e1hradu\u201c za Gebreva. Ukrajina v\u0161ak s\u00a0t\u00edmto dodavatelem spolupr\u00e1ci nenav\u00e1zala kv\u016fli neuspokojiv\u00e9 kvalit\u011b jeho zbo\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v\u00a0trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zjistily, \u017ee Jelena \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00e1 p\u0159ed\u00e1vala gener\u00e1lu Averjanovovi informace k\u00a0budouc\u00edm dohod\u00e1m o\u00a0prodeji zbran\u00ed, k\u00a0nim\u017e se dostal jej\u00ed man\u017eel d\u00edky pr\u00e1ci pro Imex. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy GRU usoudila, \u017ee by dod\u00e1vky po\u0161kodily rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, pou\u017eila jednotka \u010d.\u00a029155 tyto informace k\u00a0sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00edm, zejm\u00e9na k\u00a0vyhozen\u00ed muni\u010dn\u00edch sklad\u016f do vzduchu nebo k\u00a0otr\u00e1ven\u00ed dodavatel\u016f zbran\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jen u\u00a0poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed to v\u0161ak nez\u016fstalo. P\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm ve t\u0159ech p\u0159\u00edpadech \u0160apo\u0161nikovovi, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b s\u00a0n\u00e1pomoc\u00ed jednatele Imexu Petra Bernat\u00edka juniora, poskytli agent\u016fm GRU fyzick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke sklad\u016fm ve spr\u00e1v\u011b spole\u010dnosti, aby tu mohli nastra\u017eit d\u00e1lkov\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 deton\u00e1tory.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Jemeljan Gebrev \u00a9 svoboda.org<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V\u00a0roce 2013 \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00e1 poskytla Averjanovovi informaci o\u00a0pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch pontonov\u00fdch most\u016f a n\u00e1kla\u010f\u00e1k\u016f KrAZ do Vietnamu. Pro\u010d tato dohoda vadila RF, nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, nicm\u00e9n\u011b 17.\u00a0prosince lo\u010f po vyplut\u00ed z\u00a0bulharsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu vypnula transpond\u00e9r a zmizela. \u010c\u00edm\u017e byla zma\u0159ena nejen aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed dod\u00e1vka, ale i v\u0161echny budouc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2014 pak \u0161pionsk\u00e1 rodinka zorganizovala p\u0159\u00edstup agent\u016fm Mi\u0161kinovi a \u010cepigovi, zn\u00e1m\u00fdm jako Alexandr Petrov a Ruslan Bo\u0161irov (obvi\u0148ovan\u00fdm z\u00a0otr\u00e1ven\u00ed Skripalov\u00fdch v\u00a0roce 2018\u00a0\u2013 Red.)<\/em> do skladu ve Vrb\u011btic\u00edch, kde byly ulo\u017eeny st\u0159ely zakoupen\u00e9 Jemeljanem Gebrevem. V\u00a0den, kdy se uk\u00e1zali ve skladu \u010d.\u00a012, do\u0161lo k\u00a0mohutn\u00e9 explozi, kdy zem\u0159eli dva zam\u011bstnanci skladu.<\/p>\n

Vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed od Putina a vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Obvin\u011bn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016f se ze za\u010d\u00e1tku zakl\u00e1dala na \u0159ad\u011b podez\u0159el\u00fdch shod, kter\u00e9 ukazovaly na to, \u017ee \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00fdch sch\u016fzky s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky GRU souvisely s\u00a0v\u00fdbuchy v\u00a0\u010cesku a Bulharsku. P\u0159i v\u00fdsle\u0161\u00edch man\u017eel\u00e9 nejednou m\u011bnili v\u00fdpov\u011bdi, v\u017edy v\u0161ak trvali na sv\u00e9 nevin\u011b. Zejm\u00e9na tvrdili, \u017ee nev\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee komunikovali s\u00a0agenty GRU, a \u017ee samotn\u00e1 tato komunikace vypl\u00fdvala z\u00a0opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch podnikatelsk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f Imexu.<\/p>\n

Jelena a Nikolaj \u0160apo\u0161nikovovi prohla\u0161ovali, \u017ee \u010del\u00ed politick\u00e9mu pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany \u010desk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, a trvali na tom, \u017ee jsou obvin\u011bni z\u00a0trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu, k\u00a0n\u011bmu\u017e v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b nedo\u0161lo (man\u017eel\u00e9 tvrdili, \u017ee exploze ve Vrb\u011btic\u00edch byla nehoda).<\/p>\n

Redakto\u0159i The Insideru v\u0161ak d\u016fkladn\u011b prozkoumali \u00fadaje o\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00edch cest\u00e1ch Jeleny \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00e9 a zjistili, \u017ee tajn\u011b obdr\u017eela rusk\u00fd pas. Nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ak je, \u017ee tento doklad m\u00e1 \u010d\u00edslo v\u00a0rozsahu vyhrazen\u00e9m pro p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky jednotky \u010d.\u00a029155 (\u010d\u00edsla doklad\u016f se li\u0161\u00ed jen v\u00a0posledn\u00edch dvou \u010d\u00edslic\u00edch).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Jelena \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00e1 se stala dr\u017eitelkou rusk\u00e9ho pasu \u00a9 theins.press<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u017dena tento pas pou\u017eila p\u0159i cest\u00e1ch do Ruska v\u00a0prosinci 2015 a prosinci 2017. Letenky sice rezervovala na \u010desk\u00fd pas, ale hrani\u010dn\u00ed kontrolu absolvovala s\u00a0t\u00edm rusk\u00fdm. V\u00a0roce 2015 trval jej\u00ed pobyt v\u00a0RF pouh\u00e9 dva dny, 3. a\u017e 5.\u00a0prosince. Podle The Insider pr\u00e1v\u011b tehdy z\u00edskala titul Hrdinky Ruska od Vladim\u00edra Putina. Ve stejn\u00fdch dnech byli vyznamen\u00e1ni i dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci jednotky \u010d.\u00a029155.<\/p>\n

Podle redaktor\u016f The Insider, pot\u00e9, co se rodina \u0161pion\u016f dostala do hled\u00e1\u010dku \u010desk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, za\u010dal Nikolaj \u0160apo\u0161nikov nadu\u017e\u00edvat alkohol a p\u0159estal u\u017e\u00edvat l\u00e9ky. V\u00a0\u00fanoru 2024 n\u00e1hle zem\u0159el. Mezit\u00edm v\u0161ak Jelena \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00e1 trv\u00e1 na sv\u00e9 nevin\u011b a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1na kv\u016fli rusk\u00e9mu p\u016fvodu. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se zdr\u017euje v\u00a0\u0158ecku, je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e1 jej\u00ed extradice do \u010ceska.<\/p>\n

\n

Autor: Olena \u010ea\u010dukov\u00e1<\/a>
\nZdroj: rfi<\/a>, 30.\u00a04.\u00a02024
\nTituln\u00ed foto: Nikolaj a Jelena \u0160apo\u0161nikovovi v\u00a0ml\u00e1d\u00ed \u00a9\u00a0theins.press
\nP\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar Hlavn\u00edho rozv\u011bdn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu (GRU) \u010d.\u00a029155 je pov\u011bstn\u00fd sv\u00fdmi drz\u00fdmi operacemi v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Je to pr\u00e1v\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":10107,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,516,519],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-all-news","category-world"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRodinn\u00fd podnik: jak rodina \u0161pion\u016f s \u010desk\u00fdm ob\u010danstv\u00edm pom\u00e1hala rusk\u00e9 GRU - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/rodinny-podnik-jak-rodina-spionu-s-ceskym-obcanstvim-pomahala-ruske-gru\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rodinn\u00fd podnik: jak rodina \u0161pion\u016f s \u010desk\u00fdm ob\u010danstv\u00edm pom\u00e1hala rusk\u00e9 GRU - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rusk\u00fd vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar Hlavn\u00edho rozv\u011bdn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu (GRU) \u010d.\u00a029155 je pov\u011bstn\u00fd sv\u00fdmi drz\u00fdmi operacemi v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. 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Je to pr\u00e1v\u011b on, kdo stoj\u00ed v\u00a0pozad\u00ed v\u00fdbuch\u016f muni\u010dn\u00edch sklad\u016f ve Vrb\u011btic\u00edch a otr\u00e1ven\u00ed Sergeje Skripala. Redaktor\u016fm The Insider se poda\u0159ilo zjistit, \u017ee agent\u016fm v\u00a0EU pom\u00e1hala operovat rodina rusk\u00fdch neleg\u00e1ln\u00edch \u0161pion\u016f s\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdm ob\u010danstv\u00edm.<\/strong><!--more-->\r\n\r\nNikolaj a Jelena \u0160apo\u0161nikovovi \u017eili v\u00a0\u010cesku jako \u00fadajn\u00ed politi\u010dt\u00ed emigranti, co\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti nebyla pravda. Shroma\u017e\u010fovali informace pro agenty rusk\u00e9 GRU, pom\u00e1hali jim osnovat sabot\u00e1\u017ee, poskytovali sv\u00e9 bydli\u0161t\u011b jako tajn\u00fd byt. Tento stav trval dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta, ned\u00e1vno se v\u0161ak \u010desk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v\u00a0trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ece jen za\u010dali o\u00a0\u0161pionskou rodinku zaj\u00edmat. Nikolaj \u0160apo\u0161nikov pak n\u00e1hle zem\u0159el a jeho man\u017eelka Jelena prohl\u00e1sila, \u017ee je pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1na z\u00a0d\u016fvodu n\u00e1rodnosti. Co se v\u0161ak d\u011bje ve skute\u010dnosti? Vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o\u00a0tom ve sv\u00e9m <a href=\"https:\/\/theins.press\/politika\/271203\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> The Insider.\r\n<h2><strong>Jak to cel\u00e9 za\u010dalo<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nP\u0159\u00edb\u011bh rodiny \u0161pion\u016f za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00a0SSSR. Nikolaj \u0160apo\u0161nikov se narodil v\u00a0roce 1961 do rodiny vojensk\u00fdch in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f, rozhodl se vydat ve stop\u00e1ch sv\u00fdch rodi\u010d\u016f a po ukon\u010den\u00ed \u017eenijn\u00ed fakulty Bakinsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho velitelsk\u00e9ho u\u010dili\u0161t\u011b se stal velitelem motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 roty a dokonce t\u0159i roky v\u00e1l\u010dil v\u00a0Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu. V\u00a0roce 1985 si Nikolaj vzal Kyjevanku a dceru sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u00edka Jelenu, kter\u00e1 pracovala na Bakinsk\u00e9m fyzik\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fastavu. Pro oba \u0161lo ji\u017e o\u00a0druh\u00e9 man\u017eelstv\u00ed. \u017dena ji\u017e m\u011bla syna z\u00a0p\u0159edchoz\u00edho vztahu a za rok se p\u00e1ru narodila spole\u010dn\u00e1 dcera Valerija.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0roce 1987 byl \u0160apo\u0161nikov p\u0159evelen k\u00a0v\u00fdkonu slu\u017eby do \u010ceskoslovenska, nicm\u00e9n\u011b ji\u017e po t\u0159ech letech jeho vojensk\u00e1 kari\u00e9ra skon\u010dila. V\u00a0roce 1989 byl Nikolaj ne\u010dekan\u011b vylou\u010den z\u00a0komunistick\u00e9 strany a obvin\u011bn z\u00a0rozkr\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed arm\u00e1dn\u00edho majetku. Je v\u0161ak celkem mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee v\u0161echny tyto ud\u00e1losti byly p\u0159edem promy\u0161leny a p\u0159ipraveny.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0roce 1990 byl \u0160apo\u0161nikov po propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby p\u0159id\u011blen jako z\u00e1lo\u017e\u00e1k do Kyjeva, dlouho se tu v\u0161ak neoh\u0159\u00e1l. Jakmile sov\u011btsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da opustila \u010ceskoslovensko, Nikolaj do t\u00e9to zem\u011b p\u0159icestoval a po\u017e\u00e1dal tu o\u00a0politick\u00fd azyl, kdy mu vylou\u010den\u00ed z\u00a0komunistick\u00e9 strany hr\u00e1lo do karet. Po dvou letech se k\u00a0n\u011bmu p\u0159ipojila man\u017eelka i s\u00a0d\u011btmi.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"601\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/s.rfi.fr\/media\/display\/a7766bd8-06f6-11ef-9540-005056a90284\/file-f4cbbad3e63f33f716f9f5ea4ae8d986.webp\"><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/s.rfi.fr\/media\/display\/a7766bd8-06f6-11ef-9540-005056a90284\/file-f4cbbad3e63f33f716f9f5ea4ae8d986.webp\" width=\"601\" height=\"344\" \/><\/a> Man\u017eel\u00e9 \u0160apo\u0161nikovovi \u00a9 theins.press[\/caption]\r\n\r\nPozd\u011bji, po osamostatn\u011bn\u00ed \u010ceska, po\u017e\u00e1dala rodina \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00fdch o\u00a0ud\u011blen\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed. Je v\u0161ak pravda, \u017ee nep\u0159iznali, \u017ee poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0rodin voj\u00e1k\u016f, a p\u0159edstavili Jelenina syna z\u00a0prvn\u00edho man\u017eelstv\u00ed jako Nikolajovo d\u00edt\u011b. Nav\u00edc \u017eena neodevzdala sv\u016fj ukrajinsk\u00fd pas, co\u017e m\u011bla u\u010dinit ihned po ud\u011blen\u00ed azylu.\r\n\r\nSt\u00e1tn\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed \u010dasem p\u0159ece jen z\u00edskali (i kdy\u017e byla jejich \u017e\u00e1dost p\u0159edt\u00edm opakovan\u011b zam\u00edtnuta). V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Jeleny \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00e9 se tak stalo nikoli bez pomoci dal\u0161\u00edch osob, zejm\u00e9na \u0161\u00e9fa \u010desk\u00e9ho Ministerstva vnitra Stanislava Grosse, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho korup\u010dn\u00edka. Migra\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk, kter\u00fd vy\u0159izoval jej\u00ed spis, zanechal pozn\u00e1mku: \u201eP\u0159i projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto spisu se neust\u00e1le objevuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00ed lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed intervenovat ve prosp\u011bch dosa\u017een\u00ed kladn\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku\u201c.\r\n<h2><strong>Obchody se zbran\u011bmi a luxusn\u00ed d\u016fm<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nNikolaj \u0160apo\u0161nikov se nechal zam\u011bstnat u\u00a0spole\u010dnosti obchoduj\u00edc\u00ed se zbran\u011bmi Imex, kterou \u0159\u00eddil agent \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 STB Petr Bernat\u00edk (v\u00a0minulosti udr\u017eoval \u00fazk\u00e9 styky se sov\u011btskou okupa\u010dn\u00ed arm\u00e1dou). Pozd\u011bji zde za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed pracovat i jeho d\u011bti. Jelena m\u011bla mezit\u00edm vlastn\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9, jak se pozd\u011bji uk\u00e1zalo, s\u00a0aktivitami Imexu rovn\u011b\u017e souviselo. Uk\u00e1zalo se tak\u00e9, \u017ee ne\u0159\u00eddila jen podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, ale i \u010dinnost sv\u00e9ho man\u017eela (s\u00a0t\u00edm j\u00ed v\u0161ak pom\u00e1hal \u0161\u00e9f vojensk\u00e9ho \u00fatvaru 29155 GRU gener\u00e1l Andrej Averjanov).\r\n\r\nZaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee \u0160apo\u0161nikov\u016fv ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem nebyl vysok\u00fd, pouh\u00fdch 650\u00a0USD m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b, to v\u0161ak rodin\u011b nebr\u00e1nilo ve velk\u00e9m kupovat nemovitosti v\u00a0\u010cesku a \u0158ecku a v\u016fbec utr\u00e1cet bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Pozd\u011bji \u010de\u0161t\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 zjistili, \u017ee Jelena vlastnila spole\u010dnost v\u00a0da\u0148ov\u00e9m r\u00e1ji s\u00a0nezn\u00e1m\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, zapsanou na Marshallov\u00fdch ostrovech, a kontrolovala dva bankovn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dty ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0roce 2009 si rodina po\u0159\u00eddila obrovskou vilu (kterou pojmenovali Jelena) na \u0159eck\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b Chalkidiki. St\u00e1la 275.290\u00a0eur. Pozd\u011bji Jelena \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016fm tvrdila, \u017ee nemovitost koupili z\u00a0pen\u011bz jej\u00edch rodi\u010d\u016f, oby\u010dejn\u00fdch kyjevsk\u00fdch d\u016fchodc\u016f. V\u00a0roce 2010 se rodina do tohoto s\u00eddla p\u0159est\u011bhovala a od t\u00e9 doby se uk\u00e1zala v\u00a0\u010cesku jen z\u0159\u00eddka.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"600\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/s.rfi.fr\/media\/display\/56fc87d8-06e6-11ef-a811-005056bfb2b6\/file-6409201a5895d997a8dd9d23ba1ece5a.webp\"><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/s.rfi.fr\/media\/display\/56fc87d8-06e6-11ef-a811-005056bfb2b6\/file-6409201a5895d997a8dd9d23ba1ece5a.webp\" width=\"600\" height=\"340\" \/><\/a> \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00fdch vila Jelena v \u0158ecku \u00a9 theins.press[\/caption]\r\n\r\n\u0160apo\u0161nikovovi svou vilu ob\u010das pronajali turist\u016fm, jej\u00edmi hlavn\u00edmi hosty v\u0161ak podle v\u0161eho byli agenti GRU \u010d.\u00a029155: za\u010dali pravideln\u011b nav\u0161t\u011bvovat Solu\u0148, odkud to byla do vily pouh\u00e1 hodina cesty. \u0160lo zejm\u00e9na o\u00a0velitele vojensk\u00e9ho \u00fatvaru gener\u00e1la Averjanova, s\u00a0n\u00edm\u017e Jelena \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00e1 ve velk\u00e9m komunikovala mailem. Byl tu ve dnech 15. a\u017e 21.\u00a0\u010dervence 2013 a 25.\u00a0srpna 2014. Tak\u00e9 nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u010dty\u0159i agenti vyu\u017eili \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00fdch pohostinnosti v\u00a0letech 2012 a\u017e 2018.\r\n\r\nN\u011bkter\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy se \u010dasov\u011b kryly s\u00a0akcemi jednotky v\u00a0regionu. Zejm\u00e9na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk \u00fatvaru \u010d.\u00a029155 Alexej Kapinov 25.\u00a0dubna 2014 p\u0159ilet\u011bl do Solun\u011b pro diplomatick\u00fd pas. Pouh\u00fd den p\u0159edt\u00edm dorazila trojice jeho koleg\u016f do Bulharska, kde otr\u00e1vila obchodn\u00edka se zbran\u011bmi Jemeljana Gebreva (tuto informaci potvrzuj\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed od The Insider a Bellingcat, jako\u017e i ob\u017ealoba bulharsk\u00e9 prokuratury).\r\n<h2><strong>Operace GRU<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nGebrev \u0159ekl pro The Insider, \u017ee \u0160apo\u0161nikovovy poznal ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 2012, kdy mu tito aktivn\u011b vnucovali komunikaci, p\u0159esto\u017ee k\u00a0tomu nebyl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod. M\u011bl takov\u00fd dojem, \u017ee Jelena \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00e1 byla v\u00a0rodin\u011b hlavn\u00ed a v\u017edy zam\u011b\u0159ovala konverzaci po\u017eadovan\u00fdm sm\u011brem.\r\n\r\nZaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b Jemeljan Gebrev tehdy pat\u0159il mezi dodavatele munice pro ukrajinskou arm\u00e1du. Zdroje novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f uvedly, \u017ee po podnikatelov\u011b otrav\u011b nab\u00eddl Nikolaj \u0160apo\u0161nikov ukrajinsk\u00e9 stran\u011b \u201espolehlivou n\u00e1hradu\u201c za Gebreva. Ukrajina v\u0161ak s\u00a0t\u00edmto dodavatelem spolupr\u00e1ci nenav\u00e1zala kv\u016fli neuspokojiv\u00e9 kvalit\u011b jeho zbo\u017e\u00ed.\r\n\r\n\u010cesk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v\u00a0trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zjistily, \u017ee Jelena \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00e1 p\u0159ed\u00e1vala gener\u00e1lu Averjanovovi informace k\u00a0budouc\u00edm dohod\u00e1m o\u00a0prodeji zbran\u00ed, k\u00a0nim\u017e se dostal jej\u00ed man\u017eel d\u00edky pr\u00e1ci pro Imex. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy GRU usoudila, \u017ee by dod\u00e1vky po\u0161kodily rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, pou\u017eila jednotka \u010d.\u00a029155 tyto informace k\u00a0sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00edm, zejm\u00e9na k\u00a0vyhozen\u00ed muni\u010dn\u00edch sklad\u016f do vzduchu nebo k\u00a0otr\u00e1ven\u00ed dodavatel\u016f zbran\u00ed.\r\n\r\nJen u\u00a0poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed to v\u0161ak nez\u016fstalo. P\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm ve t\u0159ech p\u0159\u00edpadech \u0160apo\u0161nikovovi, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b s\u00a0n\u00e1pomoc\u00ed jednatele Imexu Petra Bernat\u00edka juniora, poskytli agent\u016fm GRU fyzick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke sklad\u016fm ve spr\u00e1v\u011b spole\u010dnosti, aby tu mohli nastra\u017eit d\u00e1lkov\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 deton\u00e1tory.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"599\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/s.rfi.fr\/media\/display\/dfc01fc6-06e6-11ef-af69-005056bfb2b6\/%D0%97%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%20%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%202024-04-30%20%D0%BE%2014.42.29.webp\"><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/s.rfi.fr\/media\/display\/dfc01fc6-06e6-11ef-af69-005056bfb2b6\/%D0%97%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%20%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%202024-04-30%20%D0%BE%2014.42.29.webp\" width=\"599\" height=\"332\" \/><\/a> Jemeljan Gebrev \u00a9 svoboda.org[\/caption]\r\n\r\nV\u00a0roce 2013 \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00e1 poskytla Averjanovovi informaci o\u00a0pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch pontonov\u00fdch most\u016f a n\u00e1kla\u010f\u00e1k\u016f KrAZ do Vietnamu. Pro\u010d tato dohoda vadila RF, nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, nicm\u00e9n\u011b 17.\u00a0prosince lo\u010f po vyplut\u00ed z\u00a0bulharsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu vypnula transpond\u00e9r a zmizela. \u010c\u00edm\u017e byla zma\u0159ena nejen aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed dod\u00e1vka, ale i v\u0161echny budouc\u00ed.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0roce 2014 pak \u0161pionsk\u00e1 rodinka zorganizovala p\u0159\u00edstup agent\u016fm Mi\u0161kinovi a \u010cepigovi, zn\u00e1m\u00fdm jako Alexandr Petrov a Ruslan Bo\u0161irov <em>(obvi\u0148ovan\u00fdm z\u00a0otr\u00e1ven\u00ed Skripalov\u00fdch v\u00a0roce 2018\u00a0\u2013 Red.)<\/em> do skladu ve Vrb\u011btic\u00edch, kde byly ulo\u017eeny st\u0159ely zakoupen\u00e9 Jemeljanem Gebrevem. V\u00a0den, kdy se uk\u00e1zali ve skladu \u010d.\u00a012, do\u0161lo k\u00a0mohutn\u00e9 explozi, kdy zem\u0159eli dva zam\u011bstnanci skladu.\r\n<h2><strong>Vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed od Putina a vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nObvin\u011bn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016f se ze za\u010d\u00e1tku zakl\u00e1dala na \u0159ad\u011b podez\u0159el\u00fdch shod, kter\u00e9 ukazovaly na to, \u017ee \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00fdch sch\u016fzky s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky GRU souvisely s\u00a0v\u00fdbuchy v\u00a0\u010cesku a Bulharsku. P\u0159i v\u00fdsle\u0161\u00edch man\u017eel\u00e9 nejednou m\u011bnili v\u00fdpov\u011bdi, v\u017edy v\u0161ak trvali na sv\u00e9 nevin\u011b. Zejm\u00e9na tvrdili, \u017ee nev\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee komunikovali s\u00a0agenty GRU, a \u017ee samotn\u00e1 tato komunikace vypl\u00fdvala z\u00a0opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch podnikatelsk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f Imexu.\r\n\r\nJelena a Nikolaj \u0160apo\u0161nikovovi prohla\u0161ovali, \u017ee \u010del\u00ed politick\u00e9mu pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany \u010desk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, a trvali na tom, \u017ee jsou obvin\u011bni z\u00a0trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu, k\u00a0n\u011bmu\u017e v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b nedo\u0161lo (man\u017eel\u00e9 tvrdili, \u017ee exploze ve Vrb\u011btic\u00edch byla nehoda).\r\n\r\nRedakto\u0159i The Insideru v\u0161ak d\u016fkladn\u011b prozkoumali \u00fadaje o\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00edch cest\u00e1ch Jeleny \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00e9 a zjistili, \u017ee tajn\u011b obdr\u017eela rusk\u00fd pas. Nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ak je, \u017ee tento doklad m\u00e1 \u010d\u00edslo v\u00a0rozsahu vyhrazen\u00e9m pro p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky jednotky \u010d.\u00a029155 (\u010d\u00edsla doklad\u016f se li\u0161\u00ed jen v\u00a0posledn\u00edch dvou \u010d\u00edslic\u00edch).\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"639\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/s.rfi.fr\/media\/display\/b48e3e90-06e7-11ef-95fc-005056a97e36\/file-df4934b05e1f41af5e180f2140d93dfe.webp\"><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/s.rfi.fr\/media\/display\/b48e3e90-06e7-11ef-95fc-005056a97e36\/file-df4934b05e1f41af5e180f2140d93dfe.webp\" width=\"639\" height=\"164\" \/><\/a> Jelena \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00e1 se stala dr\u017eitelkou rusk\u00e9ho pasu \u00a9 theins.press[\/caption]\r\n\r\n\u017dena tento pas pou\u017eila p\u0159i cest\u00e1ch do Ruska v\u00a0prosinci 2015 a prosinci 2017. Letenky sice rezervovala na \u010desk\u00fd pas, ale hrani\u010dn\u00ed kontrolu absolvovala s\u00a0t\u00edm rusk\u00fdm. V\u00a0roce 2015 trval jej\u00ed pobyt v\u00a0RF pouh\u00e9 dva dny, 3. a\u017e 5.\u00a0prosince. Podle The Insider pr\u00e1v\u011b tehdy z\u00edskala titul Hrdinky Ruska od Vladim\u00edra Putina. Ve stejn\u00fdch dnech byli vyznamen\u00e1ni i dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci jednotky \u010d.\u00a029155.\r\n\r\nPodle redaktor\u016f The Insider, pot\u00e9, co se rodina \u0161pion\u016f dostala do hled\u00e1\u010dku \u010desk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f, za\u010dal Nikolaj \u0160apo\u0161nikov nadu\u017e\u00edvat alkohol a p\u0159estal u\u017e\u00edvat l\u00e9ky. V\u00a0\u00fanoru 2024 n\u00e1hle zem\u0159el. Mezit\u00edm v\u0161ak Jelena \u0160apo\u0161nikovov\u00e1 trv\u00e1 na sv\u00e9 nevin\u011b a tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1na kv\u016fli rusk\u00e9mu p\u016fvodu. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se zdr\u017euje v\u00a0\u0158ecku, je v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e1 jej\u00ed extradice do \u010ceska.\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<em>Autor: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/uk\/%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80\/%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Olena \u010ea\u010dukov\u00e1<\/a>\r\nZdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/uk\/%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8\/20240430-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D1%8F%D0%BA-%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%CA%BC%D1%8F-%D1%88%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2-%D1%96%D0%B7-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BC-%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC-%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0-%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR39Y2eU1Gq_AgXyTzezbwBxYyFiqDhqY0TjaLUwdHPg-DLfYS0ymJ8TLg4_aem_AaDqdgOusM2pLJ_1nsdgpqoo_4RrtloJNcBQjCxHiO08xy5RkF9u4YjExU-4U99cN4BaEuno7TJknej99BkDbbu2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rfi<\/a>, 30.\u00a04.\u00a02024\r\nTituln\u00ed foto: Nikolaj a Jelena \u0160apo\u0161nikovovi v\u00a0ml\u00e1d\u00ed \u00a9\u00a0theins.press\r\nP\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/em>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10106"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10109,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10106\/revisions\/10109"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}