{"id":10222,"date":"2025-04-30T18:37:57","date_gmt":"2025-04-30T18:37:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=10222"},"modified":"2025-07-08T18:44:50","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T18:44:50","slug":"vypadek-elektriny-v-portugalsku-a-spanelsku-se-stal-nejvaznejsim-a-nejrozsahlejsim-za-poslednich-20-let-v-evrope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/vypadek-elektriny-v-portugalsku-a-spanelsku-se-stal-nejvaznejsim-a-nejrozsahlejsim-za-poslednich-20-let-v-evrope\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00fdpadek elekt\u0159iny v Portugalsku a \u0160pan\u011blsku se stal nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edm za posledn\u00edch 20 let v Evrop\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Redaktorka portugalsk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 mutace<\/a> webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed komunity InformNapalm Helena Sofia da Costa n\u00e1m pov\u011bd\u011bla o\u00a0v\u00fdpadku proudu, kter\u00fd 28.\u00a0dubna 2025 ochromil Portugalsko.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u010dera jsem z\u00edskala \u201ezaj\u00edmavou zku\u0161enost\u201c. Tot\u00e1ln\u00ed blackout, dod\u00e1vka elekt\u0159iny byla p\u0159eru\u0161ena v\u00a011:30\u00a0hod na cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed st\u00e1tu najednou. V\u00fdpadek uv\u011bznil lidi v\u00a0metru, v\u00a0elektrick\u00fdch vlac\u00edch nebo v\u00fdtaz\u00edch. Tak\u00e9 k\u0159i\u017eovatky byly najednou bez funk\u010dn\u00edch semafor\u016f, co\u017e zp\u016fsobilo naru\u0161en\u00ed silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0jedinou chv\u00edli spadl nejen internet, ale i telefonick\u00e1 komunikace. Lisabon se zcela zastavil, cca v\u00a013:00\u00a0hod se zav\u0159ely v\u0161echny podniky, nemocnice, banky, \u0161koly nebo supermarkety. Nemohli jsme se ani dozv\u011bd\u011bt, co se d\u011bje (a zda se v\u016fbec d\u011bje) v\u00a0okoln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b\u00a0(!) D\u011blali jsme si starosti, \u017ee se n\u011bco hrozn\u00e9ho, je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00edho, ne\u017e ve v\u0161ech t\u011bchto dnech, d\u011bje v\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b na\u0161im bl\u00edzk\u00fdm, a my se o\u00a0tom ani nem\u016f\u017eeme dozv\u011bd\u011bt.<\/p>\n

V\u00a06:00\u00a0hod 29\u00a0dubna se ji\u017e sv\u00edt\u00ed, tak\u00e9 funguje internet, ale jen na telefonech p\u0159es mobiln\u00ed data, po\u010d\u00edta\u010de z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed bez internetu.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdpadek zas\u00e1hl \u0160pan\u011blsko, Portugalsko, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b Francii a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b \u0160v\u00fdcarsko. Evropa, alespo\u0148 ta na\u0161e \u010d\u00e1st, zcela jist\u011b nebyla na podobn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy p\u0159ipravena. Nen\u00ed na to p\u0159ipravena ani du\u0161evn\u011b, ani vzhledem k\u00a0tot\u00e1ln\u00edmu kolapsu m\u011bst. V\u00a0ulic\u00edch jsem vid\u011bla chaos a paniku. A to je pouh\u00fd v\u00fdpadek proudu a (pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b) energetick\u00e1 sabot\u00e1\u017e, na evropsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta zat\u00edm neza\u00fato\u010dily \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 rakety \u010di drony, jak se to ji\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu d\u011bje v\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edchoz\u00ed rusk\u00e9 kybert\u00fatoky na kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury jak Ukrajiny, tak jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f sv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed k\u00a0domn\u011bnce, \u017ee by v\u00a0pozad\u00ed t\u011bchto \u00fatok\u016f mohlo st\u00e1t Rusko. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee toto v\u0161e jsou \u010dl\u00e1nky jednoho \u0159et\u011bzce. I dnes ra\u0161ist\u00e9 na p\u0159\u00edklad\u011b t\u0159\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed uk\u00e1zali, jak snadno lze zcela izolovat p\u0159ed informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnou a tot\u00e1ln\u011b ochromit evropsk\u00e1 velkom\u011bsta. Komunikace se polo\u017eily, zablokoval se provoz dopravy, leti\u0161\u0165, v\u00fdroby, nemocnic, strnula bankovn\u00ed soustava. Tak\u00e9 je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b t\u0159eba pomyslet na vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny NATO. V\u00a0zemi v\u016fbec chyb\u00ed gener\u00e1tory v\u00a0po\u017eadovan\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed. Chyb\u00ed spousta v\u011bc\u00ed. Je\u0161t\u011b nem\u00e1me obnoven\u00e9 v\u0161e, ale j\u00e1 m\u00e1m aspo\u0148 mobiln\u00ed internet. Evropa se zcela jist\u011b m\u00e1 co u\u010dit od Ukrajiny a Ukrajinc\u016f, alespo\u0148 jak b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraveni na jak\u00fdkoli sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u2026<\/strong>\u201c<\/p>\n

Vlastn\u011b p\u0159esto\u017ee Portugalsko nen\u00ed velk\u00e1 zem\u011b, existuj\u00ed rozd\u00edly mezi regiony v\u00a0mnoha ohledech. A pokud jde o\u00a0internetov\u00e9 pokryt\u00ed celkov\u011b, m\u00e1me tu vesnice a horsk\u00e9 oblasti, kde sign\u00e1l m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno nen\u00ed moc v\u00fdkonn\u00fd. Nemaj\u00ed tam ov\u0161em \u017e\u00e1dnou v\u00fdrobu, tud\u00ed\u017e nemaj\u00ed ani z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e. Proto tentokr\u00e1t to v\u00edc schytala velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta jako je Lisabon, Vila Nova de Gaia, Porto, Coimbra, Sines, Set\u00fabal a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch, kde je obvykle v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odb\u011br.<\/p>\n

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M\u011bsto Cuba, region Alentejo\u00a0<\/em>\\<\/em> Foto: SIC Not\u00edcias<\/em><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc, jak se poda\u0159ilo zjistit, oper\u00e1to\u0159i telekomunikac\u00ed dod\u00e1vky slu\u017eeb v\u011bdom\u011b omezili, proto\u017ee se b\u00e1li, \u017ee kv\u016fli beztak spadl\u00fdm dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m elekt\u0159iny by to zni\u010dilo jejich za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, alespo\u0148 tak tento postup zd\u016fvod\u0148ovali.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0Portu telefonick\u00e1 ani internetov\u00e1 komunikace nefungovala po dobu 5\u00a0hodin, v\u00a0Lisabonu p\u0159es 10\u00a0hodin. Vl\u00e1da to bohu\u017eel nevykomunikovala ani p\u0159es tzv. kan\u00e1l Emerg\u00eancia, co\u017e je speci\u00e1ln\u011b vy\u010dlen\u011bn\u00fd kan\u00e1l pro mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 situace. Proto to vyvolalo stres nav\u00edc u\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch obyvatel, chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed, chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed aspo\u0148 jak\u00e9koli informace.<\/p>\n

Jak informovala slu\u017eba civiln\u00ed obrany, z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 slu\u017eba reagovala na v\u00edc ne\u017e 2200\u00a0incident\u016f mezi 11:30 a 20:00\u00a0hod v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ze zpr\u00e1v z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby\u00a0\\ screenshot ze str\u00e1nky listu Di\u00e1rio de Not\u00edcias<\/em><\/p>\n

Jak \u0159ekl Ant\u00f3nio Nunes, prezident Portugalsk\u00e9 ligy po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby, plat\u00ed oran\u017eov\u00fd stupe\u0148 ohro\u017een\u00ed<\/a> (druh\u00fd nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dle \u010dty\u0159bodov\u00e9 stupnice) od 20:00\u00a0hod v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed do 0:00\u00a0hod ve st\u0159edu.<\/p>\n

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INEM, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fastav neodkladn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de; vozidlo slu\u017eby urgentn\u00ed p\u0159ednemocni\u010dn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de\u00a0\\ Foto: P\u00fablico<\/em><\/p>\n

Ant\u00f3nio Nunes tak\u00e9 dodal, \u017ee vl\u00e1dou vnucen\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f jako je n\u00edzkofrekven\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1diov\u00e1 komunikace hasi\u010d\u016f a z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b nen\u00ed dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad, proto\u017ee vysokofrekven\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1diov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 je \u201evelmi po\u0161kozen\u00e1\u201c (tak to doslova \u0159ekl).<\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdpadek elekt\u0159iny vyvolal chaos na cel\u00e9m Pyrenejsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b, co\u017e zp\u016fsobilo p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed komunikace a dod\u00e1vek vody a selh\u00e1n\u00ed provozu nemocnic, silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu, hromadn\u00e9 dopravy a leti\u0161\u0165. Ani \u010derpac\u00ed stanice samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nefungovaly.<\/p>\n

P\u016fsob\u00ed starosti chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed jasn\u00e1 verze p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny toho, co se stalo. Ka\u017ed\u00fd zdroj toti\u017e p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s\u00a0verz\u00ed vlastn\u00ed, co\u017e v\u017edy ukazuje na neznalost skute\u010dn\u00e9 ji\u017e z\u0159eteln\u011b objasn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny.<\/p>\n

T\u0159eba REN<\/a> (N\u00e1rodn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost) tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee probl\u00e9m vznikl ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, kdy\u017e Portugalsko dov\u00e1\u017eelo energetick\u00e9 suroviny.<\/p>\n

RPT<\/a> (St\u00e1tn\u00ed televizn\u00ed a rozhlasov\u00e1 vys\u00edlac\u00ed spole\u010dnost Portugalska) p\u0159itom uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee by p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou mohlo b\u00fdt odpojen\u00ed Francie od evropsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch spojen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch vz\u00e1jemn\u011b si odporuj\u00edc\u00edch verz\u00ed, z\u00a0nich\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zat\u00edm nevypad\u00e1 na to, \u017ee by mohla b\u00fdt p\u0159ijata jako v\u00fdchodisko.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdpadek elekt\u0159iny v Portugalsku a \u0160pan\u011blsku se stal t\u00edm nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edm za posledn\u00edch 20 let v Evrop\u011b celkov\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Vl\u00e1da a slu\u017eba civiln\u00ed obrany jsou kritizov\u00e1ny za jejich \u201eselh\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c a \u201eopo\u017ed\u011bnou\u201c reakci. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b portugalsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Lu\u00eds Montenegro, ani\u017e by ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vysv\u011btlil d\u016fvody, pro\u010d Portugalsko a \u0160pan\u011blsko z\u016fstaly bez odpov\u011bd\u00ed, ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee p\u0159izve evropsk\u00fd audit a nech\u00e1 vyhodnotit \u201eselh\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0provozu SIRESP<\/a>\u201c (oper\u00e1tor N\u00e1rodn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b pro mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 situace a bezpe\u010dnost).<\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda portugalsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy vydal prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eo\u00a0kyber\u00fatoky pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ne\u0161lo\u201c, patrn\u011b aby nevyvolal paniku. I kdy\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 a znovuzprovozn\u011bn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b s\u00a0t\u00edm nesouhlas\u00ed; lid\u00e9 si mezi sebou pov\u00eddaj\u00ed, \u017ee Rusko v\u00a0tom m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt (a nejsp\u00ed\u0161 m\u00e1) prsty.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy ozn\u00e1mil<\/a>, \u017ee po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 Evropskou komisi, aby zpracovala nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010din v\u00fdpadku elekt\u0159iny na Pyrenejsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b. Jde v\u0161ak o\u00a0standardn\u00ed povinn\u00fd mechanismus, kter\u00fd se uplatn\u00ed poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e vznikaj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 incidenty za \u00fa\u010dasti \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU.<\/p>\n

Den po v\u00fdpadku, tedy 29.\u00a0dubna, se v\u00a0Lisabonu v\u00a011:30\u00a0hod konalo tak\u00e9 zased\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dy za \u00fa\u010delem projedn\u00e1n\u00ed situace<\/a>. V\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli v\u0161ak nejsou dostupn\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 aktualizovan\u00e9 informace ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Skupina pro anal\u00fdzu spole\u010dn\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dat, kter\u00e1 sdru\u017euje v\u0161echny dodavatele energi\u00ed v\u00a0Portugalsku, p\u0159\u00edpad vyhodnocuje a pracuje spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00ed centr\u00e1lou pro kyberbezpe\u010dnost<\/a>. Data se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed do N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 situace a civiln\u00ed obranu.<\/p>\n

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Screenshot z\u00a0ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek N\u00e1rodn\u00ed centr\u00e1ly pro kyberbezpe\u010dnost<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli se na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch N\u00e1rodn\u00ed centr\u00e1ly pro kyberbezpe\u010dnost p\u00ed\u0161e:<\/p>\n

\u201e\u2026obdr\u017eeli jsme zpr\u00e1vu o\u00a0selh\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edti v\u00a011:30\u00a0hod dopoledne. P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 org\u00e1ny jsme kontaktovali, pak vy\u0161lo najevo, \u017ee toto selh\u00e1n\u00ed postihlo n\u011bkter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b. Udr\u017eujeme spojen\u00ed s\u00a0na\u0161imi kolegy v\u00a0t\u011bchto zem\u00edch, s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami a org\u00e1ny. K\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni nebyly zji\u0161t\u011bny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, kter\u00e9 by ukazovaly na kyber\u00fatok. \u2026doporu\u010dujeme, abyste informace konzultovali nebo je ov\u011b\u0159ovali ze spolehliv\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.\u201c<\/p>\n

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\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9 jin\u00e9 tematick\u00e9 studie v\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti CYBINT<\/a><\/h2>\n
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Tato publikace zpracov\u00e1na speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e webu InformNapalm. \u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nebo p\u0159evzet\u00ed s\u00a0odkazem na InformNapalm je v\u00edt\u00e1no.<\/strong> (Creative Commons\u00a0\u2014 Attribution\u00a04.0 International\u00a0\u2014 CC BY\u00a04.0). \u010cesk\u00e1 str\u00e1nka komunity InformNapalm na Facebooku: InformNapalm \u010cesko<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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InformNapalm<\/a> nedost\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu od vl\u00e1d ani od d\u00e1rc\u016f. Zaji\u0161\u0165ovat provoz webu pom\u00e1haj\u00ed pouze dobrovoln\u00edci pracuj\u00edc\u00ed pro na\u0161i komunitu a na\u0161i \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i. Mezi dobrovoln\u00edky se m\u016f\u017eete zapojit i vy nebo podpo\u0159it InformNapalm<\/a> sv\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Redaktorka portugalsk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 mutace webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed komunity InformNapalm Helena Sofia da Costa n\u00e1m pov\u011bd\u011bla o\u00a0v\u00fdpadku proudu,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":10223,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,4245,516],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-blog","category-all-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nV\u00fdpadek elekt\u0159iny v Portugalsku a \u0160pan\u011blsku se stal nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edm za posledn\u00edch 20 let v Evrop\u011b - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/vypadek-elektriny-v-portugalsku-a-spanelsku-se-stal-nejvaznejsim-a-nejrozsahlejsim-za-poslednich-20-let-v-evrope\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V\u00fdpadek elekt\u0159iny v Portugalsku a \u0160pan\u011blsku se stal nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edm za posledn\u00edch 20 let v Evrop\u011b - 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InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/vypadek-elektriny-v-portugalsku-a-spanelsku-se-stal-nejvaznejsim-a-nejrozsahlejsim-za-poslednich-20-let-v-evrope\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/vypadek-elektriny-v-portugalsku-a-spanelsku-se-stal-nejvaznejsim-a-nejrozsahlejsim-za-poslednich-20-let-v-evrope\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/07\/Vypadek-elektriny-v-Portugalsku-a-Spanelsku-se-stal-nejvaznejsim-a-nejrozsahlejsim-za-poslednich-20-let-v-Evrope.jpg","datePublished":"2025-04-30T18:37:57+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-08T18:44:50+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/vypadek-elektriny-v-portugalsku-a-spanelsku-se-stal-nejvaznejsim-a-nejrozsahlejsim-za-poslednich-20-let-v-evrope\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/vypadek-elektriny-v-portugalsku-a-spanelsku-se-stal-nejvaznejsim-a-nejrozsahlejsim-za-poslednich-20-let-v-evrope\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/vypadek-elektriny-v-portugalsku-a-spanelsku-se-stal-nejvaznejsim-a-nejrozsahlejsim-za-poslednich-20-let-v-evrope\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/07\/Vypadek-elektriny-v-Portugalsku-a-Spanelsku-se-stal-nejvaznejsim-a-nejrozsahlejsim-za-poslednich-20-let-v-Evrope.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/07\/Vypadek-elektriny-v-Portugalsku-a-Spanelsku-se-stal-nejvaznejsim-a-nejrozsahlejsim-za-poslednich-20-let-v-Evrope.jpg","width":642,"height":336},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/vypadek-elektriny-v-portugalsku-a-spanelsku-se-stal-nejvaznejsim-a-nejrozsahlejsim-za-poslednich-20-let-v-evrope\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"V\u00fdpadek elekt\u0159iny v Portugalsku a \u0160pan\u011blsku se stal nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edm za posledn\u00edch 20 let v Evrop\u011b"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/","name":"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","description":"Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy z Ukrajiny","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51","name":"svatoslav","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"svatoslav"},"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/author\/svatoslav\/"}]}},"post_src":"Redaktorka <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">portugalsk\u00e9 jazykov\u00e9 mutace<\/a> webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed komunity InformNapalm Helena Sofia da Costa n\u00e1m pov\u011bd\u011bla o\u00a0v\u00fdpadku proudu, kter\u00fd 28.\u00a0dubna 2025 ochromil Portugalsko.\r\n\r\n\u201eV\u010dera jsem z\u00edskala \u201ezaj\u00edmavou zku\u0161enost\u201c. Tot\u00e1ln\u00ed blackout, dod\u00e1vka elekt\u0159iny byla p\u0159eru\u0161ena v\u00a011:30\u00a0hod na cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed st\u00e1tu najednou. V\u00fdpadek uv\u011bznil lidi v\u00a0metru, v\u00a0elektrick\u00fdch vlac\u00edch nebo v\u00fdtaz\u00edch. Tak\u00e9 k\u0159i\u017eovatky byly najednou bez funk\u010dn\u00edch semafor\u016f, co\u017e zp\u016fsobilo naru\u0161en\u00ed silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu.<!--more-->\r\n\r\nV\u00a0jedinou chv\u00edli spadl nejen internet, ale i telefonick\u00e1 komunikace. Lisabon se zcela zastavil, cca v\u00a013:00\u00a0hod se zav\u0159ely v\u0161echny podniky, nemocnice, banky, \u0161koly nebo supermarkety. Nemohli jsme se ani dozv\u011bd\u011bt, co se d\u011bje (a zda se v\u016fbec d\u011bje) v\u00a0okoln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b\u00a0(!) D\u011blali jsme si starosti, \u017ee se n\u011bco hrozn\u00e9ho, je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00edho, ne\u017e ve v\u0161ech t\u011bchto dnech, d\u011bje v\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b na\u0161im bl\u00edzk\u00fdm, a my se o\u00a0tom ani nem\u016f\u017eeme dozv\u011bd\u011bt.\r\n\r\nV\u00a06:00\u00a0hod 29\u00a0dubna se ji\u017e sv\u00edt\u00ed, tak\u00e9 funguje internet, ale jen na telefonech p\u0159es mobiln\u00ed data, po\u010d\u00edta\u010de z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed bez internetu.\r\n\r\nV\u00fdpadek zas\u00e1hl \u0160pan\u011blsko, Portugalsko, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b Francii a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b \u0160v\u00fdcarsko. Evropa, alespo\u0148 ta na\u0161e \u010d\u00e1st, zcela jist\u011b nebyla na podobn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy p\u0159ipravena. Nen\u00ed na to p\u0159ipravena ani du\u0161evn\u011b, ani vzhledem k\u00a0tot\u00e1ln\u00edmu kolapsu m\u011bst. V\u00a0ulic\u00edch jsem vid\u011bla chaos a paniku. A to je pouh\u00fd v\u00fdpadek proudu a (pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b) energetick\u00e1 sabot\u00e1\u017e, na evropsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta zat\u00edm neza\u00fato\u010dily \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 rakety \u010di drony, jak se to ji\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu d\u011bje v\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b.\r\n\r\nP\u0159edchoz\u00ed rusk\u00e9 kybert\u00fatoky na kritick\u00e9 infrastruktury jak Ukrajiny, tak jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f sv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed k\u00a0domn\u011bnce, \u017ee by v\u00a0pozad\u00ed t\u011bchto \u00fatok\u016f mohlo st\u00e1t Rusko. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee toto v\u0161e jsou \u010dl\u00e1nky jednoho \u0159et\u011bzce. I dnes ra\u0161ist\u00e9 na p\u0159\u00edklad\u011b t\u0159\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed uk\u00e1zali, jak snadno lze zcela izolovat p\u0159ed informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnou a tot\u00e1ln\u011b ochromit evropsk\u00e1 velkom\u011bsta. Komunikace se polo\u017eily, zablokoval se provoz dopravy, leti\u0161\u0165, v\u00fdroby, nemocnic, strnula bankovn\u00ed soustava. Tak\u00e9 je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b t\u0159eba pomyslet na vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny NATO. V\u00a0zemi v\u016fbec chyb\u00ed gener\u00e1tory v\u00a0po\u017eadovan\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed. Chyb\u00ed spousta v\u011bc\u00ed. Je\u0161t\u011b nem\u00e1me obnoven\u00e9 v\u0161e, ale j\u00e1 m\u00e1m aspo\u0148 mobiln\u00ed internet. <strong>Evropa se zcela jist\u011b m\u00e1 co u\u010dit od Ukrajiny a Ukrajinc\u016f, alespo\u0148 jak b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraveni na jak\u00fdkoli sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u2026<\/strong>\u201c\r\n\r\nVlastn\u011b p\u0159esto\u017ee Portugalsko nen\u00ed velk\u00e1 zem\u011b, existuj\u00ed rozd\u00edly mezi regiony v\u00a0mnoha ohledech. A pokud jde o\u00a0internetov\u00e9 pokryt\u00ed celkov\u011b, m\u00e1me tu vesnice a horsk\u00e9 oblasti, kde sign\u00e1l m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno nen\u00ed moc v\u00fdkonn\u00fd. Nemaj\u00ed tam ov\u0161em \u017e\u00e1dnou v\u00fdrobu, tud\u00ed\u017e nemaj\u00ed ani z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e. Proto tentokr\u00e1t to v\u00edc schytala velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta jako je Lisabon, Vila Nova de Gaia, Porto, Coimbra, Sines, Set\u00fabal a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch, kde je obvykle v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed odb\u011br.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/04\/1-1.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/04\/1-1.jpg\" width=\"773\" height=\"508\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>M\u011bsto Cuba, region Alentejo\u00a0<\/em><em>\\<\/em><em> Foto: SIC Not\u00edcias<\/em><\/p>\r\nNav\u00edc, jak se poda\u0159ilo zjistit, oper\u00e1to\u0159i telekomunikac\u00ed dod\u00e1vky slu\u017eeb v\u011bdom\u011b omezili, proto\u017ee se b\u00e1li, \u017ee kv\u016fli beztak spadl\u00fdm dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m elekt\u0159iny by to zni\u010dilo jejich za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, alespo\u0148 tak tento postup zd\u016fvod\u0148ovali.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0Portu telefonick\u00e1 ani internetov\u00e1 komunikace nefungovala po dobu 5\u00a0hodin, v\u00a0Lisabonu p\u0159es 10\u00a0hodin. Vl\u00e1da to bohu\u017eel nevykomunikovala ani p\u0159es tzv. kan\u00e1l Emerg\u00eancia, co\u017e je speci\u00e1ln\u011b vy\u010dlen\u011bn\u00fd kan\u00e1l pro mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 situace. Proto to vyvolalo stres nav\u00edc u\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch obyvatel, chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed porozum\u011bn\u00ed, chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed aspo\u0148 jak\u00e9koli informace.\r\n\r\nJak informovala slu\u017eba civiln\u00ed obrany, z\u00e1chrann\u00e1 slu\u017eba reagovala na v\u00edc ne\u017e 2200\u00a0incident\u016f mezi 11:30 a 20:00\u00a0hod v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/04\/2-2.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/04\/2-2.jpg\" width=\"734\" height=\"689\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Ze zpr\u00e1v z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby\u00a0\\ screenshot ze str\u00e1nky listu Di\u00e1rio de Not\u00edcias<\/em><\/p>\r\nJak \u0159ekl Ant\u00f3nio Nunes, prezident Portugalsk\u00e9 ligy po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby, plat\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.publico.pt\/2025\/04\/29\/sociedade\/noticia\/siresp-voltou-falhar-momento-critico-solucao-parece-nao-serve-presidente-liga-bombeiros-2131353\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">oran\u017eov\u00fd stupe\u0148 ohro\u017een\u00ed<\/a> (druh\u00fd nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dle \u010dty\u0159bodov\u00e9 stupnice) od 20:00\u00a0hod v\u00a0pond\u011bl\u00ed do 0:00\u00a0hod ve st\u0159edu.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/04\/3-2.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/04\/3-2.jpg\" width=\"789\" height=\"518\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>INEM, N\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00fastav neodkladn\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de; vozidlo slu\u017eby urgentn\u00ed p\u0159ednemocni\u010dn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de\u00a0\\ Foto: P\u00fablico<\/em><\/p>\r\nAnt\u00f3nio Nunes tak\u00e9 dodal, \u017ee vl\u00e1dou vnucen\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f jako je n\u00edzkofrekven\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1diov\u00e1 komunikace hasi\u010d\u016f a z\u00e1chran\u00e1\u0159\u016f ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b nen\u00ed dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad, proto\u017ee vysokofrekven\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1diov\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 je \u201evelmi po\u0161kozen\u00e1\u201c (tak to doslova \u0159ekl).\r\n\r\nGlob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdpadek elekt\u0159iny vyvolal chaos na cel\u00e9m Pyrenejsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b, co\u017e zp\u016fsobilo p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed komunikace a dod\u00e1vek vody a selh\u00e1n\u00ed provozu nemocnic, silni\u010dn\u00edho provozu, hromadn\u00e9 dopravy a leti\u0161\u0165. Ani \u010derpac\u00ed stanice samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nefungovaly.\r\n\r\nP\u016fsob\u00ed starosti chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed jasn\u00e1 verze p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny toho, co se stalo. Ka\u017ed\u00fd zdroj toti\u017e p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s\u00a0verz\u00ed vlastn\u00ed, co\u017e v\u017edy ukazuje na neznalost skute\u010dn\u00e9 ji\u017e z\u0159eteln\u011b objasn\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny.\r\n\r\nT\u0159eba <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rtp.pt\/noticias\/pais\/portugal-e-espanha-estiveram-sem-eletricidade_v1651032\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">REN<\/a> (N\u00e1rodn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 spole\u010dnost) tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee probl\u00e9m vznikl ve \u0160pan\u011blsku, kdy\u017e Portugalsko dov\u00e1\u017eelo energetick\u00e9 suroviny.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.rtp.pt\/noticias\/pais\/apagao-corte-de-energia-eletrica-atinge-portugal-e-outros-paises-europeus_e1650845\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RPT<\/a> (St\u00e1tn\u00ed televizn\u00ed a rozhlasov\u00e1 vys\u00edlac\u00ed spole\u010dnost Portugalska) p\u0159itom uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee by p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou mohlo b\u00fdt odpojen\u00ed Francie od evropsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch spojen\u00ed.\r\n\r\nJe tak\u00e9 mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch vz\u00e1jemn\u011b si odporuj\u00edc\u00edch verz\u00ed, z\u00a0nich\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zat\u00edm nevypad\u00e1 na to, \u017ee by mohla b\u00fdt p\u0159ijata jako v\u00fdchodisko.\r\n\r\n<strong>V\u00fdpadek elekt\u0159iny v Portugalsku a \u0160pan\u011blsku se stal t\u00edm nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edm za posledn\u00edch 20 let v Evrop\u011b celkov\u011b.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/04\/4-1.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/04\/4-1.jpg\" width=\"833\" height=\"460\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nVl\u00e1da a slu\u017eba civiln\u00ed obrany jsou kritizov\u00e1ny za jejich \u201eselh\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c a \u201eopo\u017ed\u011bnou\u201c reakci. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b portugalsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Lu\u00eds Montenegro, ani\u017e by ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vysv\u011btlil d\u016fvody, pro\u010d Portugalsko a \u0160pan\u011blsko z\u016fstaly bez odpov\u011bd\u00ed, ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee p\u0159izve evropsk\u00fd audit a nech\u00e1 vyhodnotit \u201eselh\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0provozu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.siresp.pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SIRESP<\/a>\u201c (oper\u00e1tor N\u00e1rodn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b pro mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 situace a bezpe\u010dnost).\r\n\r\nP\u0159edseda portugalsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy vydal prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eo\u00a0kyber\u00fatoky pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ne\u0161lo\u201c, patrn\u011b aby nevyvolal paniku. I kdy\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 a znovuzprovozn\u011bn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b s\u00a0t\u00edm nesouhlas\u00ed; lid\u00e9 si mezi sebou pov\u00eddaj\u00ed, \u017ee Rusko v\u00a0tom m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt (a nejsp\u00ed\u0161 m\u00e1) prsty.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/sicnoticias.pt\/pais\/2025-04-29-investigacao-ao-apagao-pedida-por-montenegro-e-sanchez-e-obrigatoria-b65b0ab2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">P\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy ozn\u00e1mil<\/a>, \u017ee po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 Evropskou komisi, aby zpracovala nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010din v\u00fdpadku elekt\u0159iny na Pyrenejsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b. Jde v\u0161ak o\u00a0standardn\u00ed povinn\u00fd mechanismus, kter\u00fd se uplatn\u00ed poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e vznikaj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 incidenty za \u00fa\u010dasti \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU.\r\n\r\nDen po v\u00fdpadku, tedy 29.\u00a0dubna, se v\u00a0Lisabonu v\u00a011:30\u00a0hod konalo tak\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dn.pt\/sociedade\/apag%C3%A3o-nova-reuni%C3%A3o-do-conselho-de-ministros-agendada-para-esta-manh%C3%A3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zased\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dy za \u00fa\u010delem projedn\u00e1n\u00ed situace<\/a>. V\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli v\u0161ak nejsou dostupn\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 aktualizovan\u00e9 informace ve ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch.\r\n\r\nSkupina pro anal\u00fdzu spole\u010dn\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dat, kter\u00e1 sdru\u017euje v\u0161echny dodavatele energi\u00ed v\u00a0Portugalsku, p\u0159\u00edpad vyhodnocuje a pracuje spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cncs.gov.pt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">N\u00e1rodn\u00ed centr\u00e1lou pro kyberbezpe\u010dnost<\/a>. Data se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed do N\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 situace a civiln\u00ed obranu.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/04\/5-1.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2025\/04\/5-1.jpg\" width=\"881\" height=\"463\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Screenshot z\u00a0ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek N\u00e1rodn\u00ed centr\u00e1ly pro kyberbezpe\u010dnost<\/em><\/p>\r\nV\u00a0tuto chv\u00edli se na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch N\u00e1rodn\u00ed centr\u00e1ly pro kyberbezpe\u010dnost p\u00ed\u0161e:\r\n\r\n\u201e\u2026obdr\u017eeli jsme zpr\u00e1vu o\u00a0selh\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edti v\u00a011:30\u00a0hod dopoledne. P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 org\u00e1ny jsme kontaktovali, pak vy\u0161lo najevo, \u017ee toto selh\u00e1n\u00ed postihlo n\u011bkter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b. Udr\u017eujeme spojen\u00ed s\u00a0na\u0161imi kolegy v\u00a0t\u011bchto zem\u00edch, s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami a org\u00e1ny. K\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni nebyly zji\u0161t\u011bny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, kter\u00e9 by ukazovaly na kyber\u00fatok. \u2026doporu\u010dujeme, abyste informace konzultovali nebo je ov\u011b\u0159ovali ze spolehliv\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.\u201c\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9 jin\u00e9 tematick\u00e9 studie <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/category\/hacker\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">v\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti CYBINT<\/a><\/h2>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignleft \" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2020\/10\/%D1%81%D1%81.jpg\" width=\"100\" height=\"48\" \/>Tato publikace zpracov\u00e1na speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e webu InformNapalm. <strong>\u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nebo p\u0159evzet\u00ed s\u00a0odkazem na InformNapalm je v\u00edt\u00e1no.<\/strong> (Creative Commons\u00a0\u2014 Attribution\u00a04.0 International\u00a0\u2014 CC BY\u00a04.0). \u010cesk\u00e1 str\u00e1nka komunity InformNapalm na Facebooku: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/informnapalmcesko\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">InformNapalm \u010cesko<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignleft \" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2016\/01\/InformNapalm_logo_07.png\" width=\"100\" height=\"44\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">InformNapalm<\/a> nedost\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu od vl\u00e1d ani od d\u00e1rc\u016f. Zaji\u0161\u0165ovat provoz webu pom\u00e1haj\u00ed pouze dobrovoln\u00edci pracuj\u00edc\u00ed pro na\u0161i komunitu a na\u0161i \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i. Mezi dobrovoln\u00edky se m\u016f\u017eete zapojit i vy nebo <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/informnapalm\/19942\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">podpo\u0159it InformNapalm<\/a> sv\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky.\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nP\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10222"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10224,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10222\/revisions\/10224"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}