{"id":10388,"date":"2026-09-07T13:49:38","date_gmt":"2026-09-07T13:49:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=10388"},"modified":"2026-09-29T14:00:15","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T14:00:15","slug":"ohrozeni-od-dronu-s-vybusninou-v-evrope-presahlo-meze-debaty-o-zakazu-vstupu-ruskych-kombatantu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ohrozeni-od-dronu-s-vybusninou-v-evrope-presahlo-meze-debaty-o-zakazu-vstupu-ruskych-kombatantu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ohro\u017een\u00ed od dron\u016f s v\u00fdbu\u0161ninou v Evrop\u011b p\u0159es\u00e1hlo meze debaty o z\u00e1kazu vstupu rusk\u00fdch kombatant\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Upraven\u00e1 \u010desk\u00e1 verze origin\u00e1ln\u00edho \u010dl\u00e1nku, kter\u00fd byl p\u016fvodn\u011b na InformNapalmu zve\u0159ejn\u011bn v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b: Europe\u2019s drone-bomb threat has outgrown the Russian combatant ban debate<\/a><\/p>\n

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N\u011bmeck\u00e9 obvin\u011bn\u00ed Ruska z\u00a0incidentu s\u00a0explozivn\u00edm dronem na leti\u0161ti Lipsko\/Halle vyhrotilo pro EU \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zku: zda by m\u011bl Brusel usilovat o\u00a0rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd z\u00e1kaz vstupu pro rusk\u00e9 kombantanty, nebo naopak sestavit pr\u00e1vn\u011b l\u00e9pe od\u016fvodn\u011bnou adresn\u00ed listinu z\u00e1kazu vstupu pro identifikovan\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 oper\u00e1tory bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e N\u011bmecko obvinilo<\/a> Rusko z\u00a0organizace operace s\u00a0nasazen\u00edm v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho dronu na leti\u0161ti Lipsko\/Halle, zp\u016fsobilo to posun evropsk\u00e9ho dronov\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu z\u00a0roviny boj\u016f do sf\u00e9ry vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. Tento incident je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd nejen kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee Lipsko pat\u0159\u00ed mezi velk\u00e9 n\u00e1kladn\u00ed huby spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0logistikou pro Ukrajinu. Spojil tak\u00e9 dv\u011b debaty, na n\u011b\u017e se p\u0159edt\u00edm pohl\u00ed\u017eelo odd\u011blen\u011b: rusk\u00e9 sabot\u00e1\u017ee uvnit\u0159 Evropy a dosud nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka Evropsk\u00e9 unie ohledn\u011b z\u00e1kazu vstupu rusk\u00fdch kombatant\u016f a b\u00fdval\u00fdch kombatant\u016f.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k\u00a0chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed shod\u011b na z\u00e1kazu vstupu pro v\u0161echny rusk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky by se EU m\u011bla zam\u011b\u0159it p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed rusk\u00e9 oper\u00e1tory bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f, zejm\u00e9na ty, kter\u00e9 org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v\u00a0trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 organizace spojuj\u00ed s\u00a0\u00fatoky na civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo Ukrajiny. Pr\u00e1v\u011b ve vztahu k\u00a0nim by m\u011blo smysl zv\u00e1\u017eit adresn\u00ed sankce a omezen\u00ed vstupu.<\/p>\n

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Rusk\u00fd voj\u00e1k s\u00a0FPV dronem. Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto<\/em><\/p>\n

Sabot\u00e1\u017e s\u00a0dronem v\u00a0Lipsku<\/h2>\n

1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed N\u011bmecko ofici\u00e1ln\u011b obvinilo<\/a><\/strong> Rusko z\u00a0pokusu o\u00a0dronov\u00fd \u00fatok na leti\u0161t\u011b Lipsko\/Halle ze 4.\u00a0srpna. Jak prohl\u00e1sila n\u011bmeck\u00e1 strana, v\u00fdsledky policejn\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, zpravodajsk\u00e1 data a povaha samotn\u00e9 operace ukazuj\u00ed na osoby, kter\u00e9 jednaly v\u00a0z\u00e1jmu rusk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch struktur.<\/p>\n

Berl\u00edn zareagoval bal\u00ed\u010dkem protiopat\u0159en\u00ed, mezi n\u011b\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 uzav\u0159en\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho konzul\u00e1tu v\u00a0Bonnu. Moskva jako obvykle svou vinu pop\u00edr\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u0160lo o\u00a0bezpilotn\u00ed letoun s\u00a0v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm, kter\u00fd byl spat\u0159en v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti ukrajinsk\u00fdch n\u00e1kladn\u00edch letadel v\u00a0jednom z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch leteck\u00fdch n\u00e1kladn\u00edch hub\u016f Evropy. Odborn\u00edci na odminov\u00e1n\u00ed vyjmuli rozbu\u0161ku a zne\u0161kodnili za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e mohlo vybuchnout. N\u00e1sledn\u00e1 kriminalistick\u00e1 expert\u00edza, o\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e informovaly NDR, WDR a S\u00fcddeutsche Zeitung<\/a><\/strong>, uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee v\u00fdbu\u0161ninou byl patrn\u011b semtex (plastick\u00e1 trhavina, kterou tvo\u0159\u00ed sm\u011bs hexogenu a pentaerythritol tetranitr\u00e1tu). Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159evzala n\u011bmeck\u00e1 Spolkov\u00e1 prokuratura, kter\u00e1 kauzu ozna\u010dila za v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd pokus o\u00a0\u00fatok na dopravn\u00ed a logistickou infrastrukturu zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdznam maj\u00ed technick\u00e9 parametry operace. N\u011bmeck\u00fd ministr vnitra Alexander Dobrindt uvedl, \u017ee konfigurace bezpilotn\u00edho letounu, jeho sou\u010d\u00e1stky, v\u00fdbu\u0161nina a rozbu\u0161ka p\u0159ipom\u00ednaly prvky, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e byly zaznamen\u00e1ny v\u00a0minul\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch hybridn\u00edch operac\u00edch ve v\u00e1lce proti Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady hodnot\u00ed, \u017ee sestrojen\u00ed takov\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vy\u017eadovalo vysokou \u00farove\u0148 technick\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed a d\u016fkladnou p\u0159\u00edpravu, zat\u00edmco samotn\u00e9 proveden\u00ed pl\u00e1nu bylo patrn\u011b sv\u011b\u0159eno agent\u016fm na ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni. Pozd\u011bji n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci uvedli, \u017ee dostupn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy ukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee rusk\u00fd st\u00e1t poskytl nutn\u00e9 znalosti a vybaven\u00ed, zat\u00edmco naverbovan\u00ed pachatel\u00e9 vedli \u00fatok p\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n

Tento detail podstatn\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdznam kauzy z\u00a0Lipska. Ohro\u017een\u00ed se ji\u017e neomezuje na nedovolen\u00e9 bezpilotn\u00ed letouny, kter\u00e9 naru\u0161uj\u00ed provoz ve vzdu\u0161n\u00e9m prostoru leti\u0161\u0165. Tentokr\u00e1t jde tak\u00e9 o\u00a0mo\u017enost sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00ed s\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00edm exploduj\u00edc\u00edch dron\u016f pod veden\u00edm st\u00e1tu, kdy mohou specializovan\u00e9 znalosti a vybaven\u00ed dod\u00e1vat rusk\u00e9 struktury, zat\u00edmco p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 proveden\u00ed operace se sv\u011b\u0159\u00ed naverbovan\u00fdm agent\u016fm v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Evropy.<\/p>\n

Jak \u0159ekl ministr vnitra Alexander Dobrindt, \u201eNejsme ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m stavu, ka\u017edodenn\u011b jsme v\u0161ak ter\u010dem hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lky\u201c.<\/p>\n

EU ji\u017e m\u00e1 r\u00e1mcov\u00fd mechanismus omezen\u00ed vstupu kombatant\u016f<\/h2>\n

K\u00a0incidentu v\u00a0Lipsku do\u0161lo pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy EU ji\u017e pracovala<\/a> <\/strong>na pr\u00e1vn\u00edm z\u00e1kladu pro omezen\u00ed vstupu rusk\u00fdch kombatant\u016f. Evropsk\u00e1 komise uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0r\u00e1mci 21.\u00a0bal\u00ed\u010dku sankc\u00ed<\/a><\/strong> \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU odsouhlasily politick\u00fd a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro z\u00e1kaz vstupu kombatant\u016f a b\u00fdval\u00fdch kombatant\u016f rusk\u00fdch Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, kte\u0159\u00ed se z\u00fa\u010dastnili v\u00e1lky proti Ukrajin\u011b, do Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/p>\n

Rada EU popsala<\/a> <\/strong>21.\u00a0bal\u00ed\u010dek schv\u00e1len\u00fd dne 23.\u00a0\u010dervence 2026 jako ten, kter\u00fd pokl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1klady tot\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00edzov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazu pro sou\u010dasn\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky a b\u00fdval\u00e9 kombantanty rusk\u00fdch jednotek a proxy formac\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na rusk\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00e1lce proti Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed text EU tento pojem je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce zu\u017euje. P\u00ed\u0161e se tu o\u00a0zam\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o\u00a0kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1 v\u00edza pro osoby, kter\u00e9 od 24.\u00a0\u00fanora 2022 slou\u017eily u\u00a0rusk\u00fdch Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil nebo vojensk\u00fdch formac\u00ed s\u00a0nimi spojen\u00fdch a p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159isp\u011bly k\u00a0veden\u00ed v\u00e1lky svou \u00fa\u010dasti v\u00a0boj\u00edch.<\/p>\n

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Viz tak\u00e9: Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 sd\u00edleli penzum dat k\u00a0v\u00edc ne\u017e 100.000\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016fm arm\u00e1dy RF<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

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EU tedy rezignovala na maxim\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161irok\u00fd politick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, tedy omezit vstup pro v\u0161echny, kdo slou\u017eili u\u00a0rusk\u00fdch Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil od za\u010d\u00e1tku tot\u00e1ln\u00ed invaze, a p\u0159istoupila k\u00a0v\u00edce individualizovan\u00fdm krit\u00e9ri\u00edm spojen\u00fdm s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edmou \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed v\u00a0boj\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Identifikovan\u00ed oper\u00e1to\u0159i dron\u016f<\/h2>\n

Politick\u00e9 argumenty ve prosp\u011bch omezen\u00ed vstupu pro rusk\u00e9 kombatanty jsou pochopiteln\u00e9: rusk\u00e1 v\u00e1lka vytvo\u0159ila bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rizika, kter\u00e1 dalece p\u0159esahuj\u00ed Ukrajinu. Na oper\u00e1tory bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f by se p\u0159itom m\u011blo z\u00e1rove\u0148 pohl\u00ed\u017eet jako na samostatnou kategorii, a to ze dvou d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/p>\n

Za prv\u00e9, \u00fatoky dron\u016f kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho doletu proti civiln\u00edmu obyvatelstvu Ukrajiny jsou st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji dokumentov\u00e1ny jako syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 praxe. Za druh\u00e9, dovednosti s\u00a0p\u0159esn\u00fdm nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00edm bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f mohou b\u00fdt vyu\u017eity i ve sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00ed uvnit\u0159 Evropy<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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Rusk\u00fd oper\u00e1tor bezpilotn\u00edho letounu v\u00a0poln\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto<\/em><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 dronov\u00e9 \u00fatoky na ukrajinsk\u00e9 civilisty v\u00a0r\u00e1mci tzv. lidsk\u00fdch safari nejsou ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady<\/a><\/strong>. Pro rusk\u00e9 dronov\u00e9 oper\u00e1tory pod\u00e9l frontov\u00e9 linie se z\u00a0nich stala smrtic\u00ed rutina.<\/p>\n

Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed komise OSN pro vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed v\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b dosp\u011bla k\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru<\/a> <\/strong>v\u00a0kv\u011btnu 2025, \u017ee dronov\u00e9 \u00fatoky rusk\u00fdch Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil na civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo Chersonska jsou zlo\u010diny proti lidskosti, zejm\u00e9na vra\u017edy. V\u00a0tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b OSN<\/a> <\/strong>komise tyto \u00fatoky vyl\u00ed\u010dila jako rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 a soustavn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Samostatn\u011b Monitorovac\u00ed mise OSN pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va v\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b uvedla, \u017ee v\u00a0\u00fanoru 2022 a\u017e dubnu 2025 zabily \u00fatoky dron\u016f kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho doletu nejm\u00e9n\u011b 395\u00a0civilist\u016f a 2635\u00a0jich zranily. Naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto ob\u011bt\u00ed byla podle mise d\u016fsledkem rusk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f na \u00fazem\u00ed pod ukrajinskou kontrolou.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2026 tat\u00e1\u017e mise informovala, \u017ee jen v\u00a0kv\u011btnu usmrtily drony kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho doletu nejm\u00e9n\u011b 64\u00a0civilist\u016f a 539\u00a0jich zranily, \u0161lo o\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 ztr\u00e1t zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch zbran\u011bmi tohoto typu od za\u010d\u00e1tku rusk\u00e9 tot\u00e1ln\u00ed invaze. V\u00a0Chersonu drony kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho doletu zp\u016fsobily \u0161est z\u00a014\u00a0\u00famrt\u00ed civilist\u016f a 132 z\u00a0221\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f zran\u011bn\u00ed civilist\u016f v\u00a0tomto m\u011bs\u00edci.<\/p>\n

Tato data dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee dronov\u00e9 \u00fatoky na civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo nejsou jen ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 epizody. Tvo\u0159\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st zdokumentovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu civiln\u00edch ztr\u00e1t v\u00a0lokalit\u00e1ch pobl\u00ed\u017e fronty, zejm\u00e9na na Chersonsku.<\/p>\n

Infrastruktura pro povol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00a0odpov\u011bdnosti ji\u017e vznik\u00e1<\/h2>\n

\u0158ada struktur ji\u017e shroma\u017e\u010fuje d\u016fkazy k\u00a0dronov\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm a mo\u017en\u00fdm pachatel\u016fm: vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed komise OSN, ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed prokur\u00e1to\u0159i, Truth Hounds, ukrajinsk\u00e1 platforma pro dokumentov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f, projekty vojensk\u00e9ho zpravodajstv\u00ed a OSINT rejst\u0159\u00edky.<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 platforma warcrimes.gov.ua<\/a><\/strong> se prezentuje jako st\u00e1tn\u00ed hub pro shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f, kter\u00fd z\u0159\u00eddila kancel\u00e1\u0159 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho prokur\u00e1tora ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdmi a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi partnery. V\u00a0politice ml\u010denlivosti se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee poskytnut\u00e9 informace lze p\u0159edat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm organizac\u00edm a org\u00e1n\u016fm \u010dinn\u00fdm v\u00a0trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k\u00a0n\u00e1pomoci zah\u00e1jen\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed osob, kter\u00e9 p\u00e1chaj\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny.<\/p>\n

Projekt Truth Hounds<\/a> <\/strong>uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0roce 2025 identifikoval p\u0159es 120\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdch pachatel\u016f v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f, provedl 15\u00a0poln\u00edch mis\u00ed v\u00a0n\u011bkolika regionech Ukrajiny, za\u0159adil do sv\u00e9 monitorovac\u00ed datab\u00e1ze p\u0159es 43.900\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdch incident\u016f a p\u0159edlo\u017eil sedm spis\u016f v\u00a0r\u00e1mci mechanismu univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed jurisdikce.<\/p>\n

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Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed vizualizace shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f a identifikace osob zapojen\u00fdch do rusk\u00fdch dronov\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f proti civilist\u016fm<\/em><\/p>\n

OSINT projekt ruskimviz.net<\/a> <\/strong>identifikuje rusk\u00e9 oper\u00e1tory bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00e1l\u010dili v\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b, a za\u0159azuje je do datab\u00e1ze. Iniciativa vystopov\u00e1v\u00e1 a identifikuje rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 oper\u00e1tory dron\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed tzv. safari, tedy \u00famysln\u011b \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na civilisty v\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech pobl\u00ed\u017e fronty, a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k\u00a0tomu, aby se jim neumo\u017enilo neru\u0161en\u011b cestovat Evropou.<\/p>\n

Projekt zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee nejde jen o\u00a0ot\u00e1zku etick\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti za v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010diny, ale i o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko pro Evropskou unii: osoby, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zku\u0161enosti s\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm dron\u016f v\u00a0boji, by mohly tyto dovednosti vyu\u017e\u00edt k\u00a0sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00edm na \u00fazem\u00ed Evropy. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd vzkaz projektu zn\u00ed takto: \u201eLov\u00ed \u017eiv\u00e9 lidi a pak jedou na dovolenou do Evropy\u201c.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0souhrnu v\u0161echny tyto zdroje<\/a><\/strong> dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed, \u017ee datab\u00e1ze fakt\u016f pro sestaven\u00ed individualizovan\u00e9ho seznamu oper\u00e1tor\u016f dron\u016f nen\u00ed jen hypotetick\u00e1. Nevy\u0159e\u0161enou ot\u00e1zkou z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, zda m\u00e1 EU form\u00e1ln\u00ed mechanismus k\u00a0obstar\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto podklad\u016f, jejich ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a konverzi na sank\u010dn\u00ed nebo v\u00edzov\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Lipsko \u010din\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 d\u016fkazy p\u0159\u00edmo relevantn\u00edmi pro evropskou bezpe\u010dnost<\/h2>\n

V\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b org\u00e1ny OSN a nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace zdokumentovaly<\/a> <\/strong>pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dron\u016f kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho doletu proti civiln\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm. V\u00a0N\u011bmecku \u00fa\u0159ady uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee vybuchuj\u00edc\u00ed dron byl pou\u017eit v\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9 operaci proti velk\u00e9mu leti\u0161ti \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 rusk\u00fdm st\u00e1tem. V\u00a0Bruselu politici \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, jak odli\u0161it b\u011b\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdkon vojensk\u00e9 slu\u017eby od p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti na rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.<\/p>\n

Toto spojen\u00ed okolnost\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politickou ot\u00e1zku: zda by se m\u011bli zn\u00e1m\u00ed nebo v\u011brohodn\u011b identifikovan\u00ed ru\u0161t\u00ed dronov\u00ed oper\u00e1to\u0159i pova\u017eovat za kategorii zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho rizika oproti rusk\u00fdm veter\u00e1n\u016fm obecn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Oper\u00e1to\u0159i dron\u016f nejsou jen b\u00fdval\u00ed voj\u00e1ci. Jsou to odborn\u00edci cvi\u010den\u00ed na d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed, volbu c\u00edl\u016f, navigaci dle videosign\u00e1lu a p\u0159esn\u011b m\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 \u00fadery.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0civiln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed jsou tyto dovednosti v\u00fdhledov\u011b relevantn\u00ed pro operace proti leti\u0161t\u00edm, energetick\u00fdm objekt\u016fm, logistick\u00fdm hub\u016fm a obrann\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslu. Je to sice pouh\u00fd odhad, nikoli prok\u00e1zan\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinn\u00e1 souvislost, ten v\u0161ak vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00a0mechanismu operace v\u00a0Lipsku a zdokumentovan\u00e9 role bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f v\u00a0rusk\u00fdch operac\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee uplatn\u011bn\u00ed samotn\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee osoba slou\u017eila u\u00a0rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, jako krit\u00e9ria pro omezen\u00ed podle v\u0161eho nen\u00ed politicky dosa\u017eiteln\u00e9, mohla by EU za\u010d\u00edt u\u00a0t\u011bch voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozbu.<\/p>\n

Ru\u0161t\u00ed dronov\u00ed oper\u00e1to\u0159i napl\u0148uj\u00ed tuto kategorii mnohem z\u0159eteln\u011bji ne\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina ostatn\u00edch. Vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 OSN a lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed monitorovac\u00ed struktury zdokumentovali \u00fatoky dron\u016f kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho doletu na civilisty jako rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd, na Chersonsku pak jako soustavn\u00fd rys t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky. Truth Hounds a ukrajinsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed a na st\u00e1t v\u00e1zan\u00e9 platformy vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed datab\u00e1ze pachatel\u016f a incident\u016f. Kauza z\u00a0Lipska pak nyn\u00ed uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee exploduj\u00edc\u00ed bezpilotn\u00ed letouny jsou tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed hybridn\u00edch hrozeb.<\/p>\n

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Tuto publikaci zpracoval Alex Petrenko<\/em> speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dobrovolnick\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm. \u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nebo p\u0159evzet\u00ed s\u00a0funk\u010dn\u00edm odkazem na zdroj je v\u00edt\u00e1no. (Creative Commons\u00a0\u2014 Attribution\u00a04.0 International\u00a0\u2014 CC BY\u00a04.0). P\u0159ihlaste se k\u00a0odb\u011bru novinek na \u010desk\u00e9 str\u00e1nce komunity InformNapalm na Facebooku: InformNapalm \u010cesko<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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InformNapalm pracuje ji\u017e 12\u00a0let na zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed a dokumentov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 agrese. Nedost\u00e1v\u00e1me \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed od vl\u00e1d, grantov\u00fdch program\u016f ani velk\u00fdch d\u00e1rc\u016f. Provoz webu a projekt\u016f komunity zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci.<\/p>\n

Pokud na\u0161i \u010dinnost pova\u017eujete za d\u016fle\u017eitou, m\u016f\u017eete se p\u0159idat k\u00a0InformNapalmu jako dobrovoln\u00edk i vy, pop\u0159. na\u0161i \u010dinnost podpo\u0159it m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky nebo jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdmi dary prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Patreon<\/a>,\u00a0BuyMeACoffee<\/a>, pop\u0159. zaslat p\u0159evod v\u00a0kryptom\u011bn\u011b p\u0159es WhitePay<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Va\u0161e podpora n\u00e1m pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zachov\u00e1vat nez\u00e1vislost, rozv\u00edjet zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na OSINT a CYBINT pr\u016fzkumy, podporovat opera\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost a pokra\u010dovat v\u00a0dokumentov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 agrese pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obecenstvo.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky k\u00a0t\u00e9matu:<\/h2>\n