{"id":1212,"date":"2016-01-31T15:45:50","date_gmt":"2016-01-31T15:45:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=1212"},"modified":"2016-01-31T15:45:50","modified_gmt":"2016-01-31T15:45:50","slug":"proc-rusko-uplatnuje-technologii-smirovani-s-ukrajinou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/proc-rusko-uplatnuje-technologii-smirovani-s-ukrajinou\/","title":{"rendered":"Pro\u010d Rusko uplat\u0148uje technologii smi\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed s Ukrajinou?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00fd rok 2016 n\u00e1m nejen p\u0159inesl nov\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky, ale tak\u00e9 dal podn\u011bt p\u0159ipomenout si nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed p\u016flrokem uve\u0159ejnila skupina Informa\u010dn\u00ed odboj v\u00fdsledky sv\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu<\/a> na t\u00e9ma, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby \u201epracuj\u00ed\u201c na informa\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1mince ke sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mezi n\u00e1rody Ruska a Ukrajiny. V\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b se v\u00a0rusk\u00e9m informa\u010dn\u00edm proudu za\u010daly objevovat vzkazy na zp\u016fsob \u201eho\u0161i, bu\u010fme zase kamar\u00e1di\u201c ze zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho kreslen\u00e9ho filmu o\u00a0kocouru Leopoldovi. Charakteristick\u00fdm znakem tohoto informa\u010dn\u00edho sm\u011bru bylo hled\u00e1n\u00ed argumentace o spole\u010dn\u00fdch kulturn\u011b-historick\u00fdch, etnick\u00fdch a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch hodnot\u00e1ch obou n\u00e1rod\u016f, proto jsme ho pojmenovali \u201ebratrsk\u00fd bal\u00edk\u201c od Kremlu<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161im zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m z\u00a0konce \u010dervence 2015, \u017ee Moskva chyst\u00e1 novou informa\u010dn\u00ed akci proti Ukrajin\u011b, bohu\u017eel nev\u011bnovaly pozornost ani ukrajinsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slo\u017eky, ani na\u0161e ve\u0159ejnost.<\/p>\n

Ru\u0161t\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00edci se mezit\u00edm b\u011bhem uplynul\u00e9ho p\u016flroku sna\u017eili informa\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1minku ke sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed mezi Ukrajinou a Ruskem zaktualizovat.<\/p>\n

\"Pro\u010d<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je nutno vyzdvihnout, \u017ee r\u00e9torika \u201ebratrsk\u00e9ho bal\u00edku\u201c n\u00e1rodn\u00edho sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed zapad\u00e1 do koncepce Gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu RF o\u00a0hybridn\u00edch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch. P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2013 \u0161\u00e9f rusk\u00e9ho Gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu V.\u00a0Gerasimov p\u0159ednesl refer\u00e1t<\/a> na Akademii vojensk\u00fdch v\u011bd RF o\u00a0klasifikaci modern\u00edch hybridn\u00edch konflikt\u016f.<\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee k\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni se v\u00a0kontextu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed motivu \u201esm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f\u201c staly hlavn\u00ed metodou informa\u010dn\u00edho ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed internetov\u00e9 technologie.<\/p>\n

Zde je n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f:<\/p>\n

– kyjevsk\u00fd ob\u010dansk\u00fd aktivista Ivan Procenko spustil flashmob na t\u00e9ma sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dvou n\u00e1rod\u016f \u201eNech se vyfotit s\u00a0ukrajinskou ob\u010dankou a napi\u0161, \u017ee Rusov\u00e9 jsou brat\u0159i\u201c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Procenkovy aktivity jsou spojov\u00e1ny<\/a> s\u00a0Ukrajinskou volbou Viktora Medved\u010duka. Procenko je organiz\u00e1torem \u0159ady kyjevsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed. Podle o\u010dit\u00fdch sv\u011bdk\u016f lid\u00e9, kter\u00e9 Procenko p\u0159ivedl, m\u011bli na sob\u011b svatoji\u0159sk\u00e9 stu\u017eky a dr\u017eeli plak\u00e1ty s\u00a0protiamerick\u00fdmi, protievropsk\u00fdmi a prorusk\u00fdmi hesly. Dnes jsou zapojeni do nov\u00e9ho Procenkova internetov\u00e9ho n\u00e1padu se smi\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

– v\u00a0roce 2015 rusk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby vytvo\u0159ily ob\u010dansk\u00e9 hnut\u00ed P\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f<\/a>, kter\u00e9 za\u010dalo p\u016fsobit v\u00a0Rusku a na Ukrajin\u011b. Moskevsk\u00e1 pobo\u010dka<\/a> P\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f \u00fazce spolupracuje s\u00a0ozbrojenci na Donbasu, organizuje pro n\u011b sb\u00edrky a zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci. Jeho prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkem do smi\u0159ovac\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed kampan\u011b bylo zaveden\u00ed\u00a0hashtagu #brat\u0159i_nav\u011bky<\/a> do soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b tento vzkaz st\u00e1le nab\u00fdv\u00e1 na popularit\u011b. Na Ukrajin\u011b byl koordinac\u00ed aktivit tohoto hnut\u00ed pov\u011b\u0159en ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd Ivan Procenko. Ve sv\u00e9m statusu na Facebooku<\/a> Procenko prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee jeho organizace vede intenzivn\u00ed tajn\u00fd boj proti ukrajinsk\u00e9 propagand\u011b a aktivist\u00e9 hnut\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti v\u00a0utajen\u00ed<\/a>. Jejich metody boje zahrnuj\u00ed placenou<\/a> distribuci let\u00e1k\u016f, kter\u00e9 si lze nechat zaslat na zadanou adresu<\/a>, tvorbu graffiti s\u00a0n\u00e1pisy \u201eRusov\u00e9 jsou na\u0161i brat\u0159i. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 sv\u00e1ry!\u201c<\/a>, vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0reproduktor\u016f v\u00a0obytn\u00fdch \u010dtvrt\u00edch, registraci nov\u00fdch skupin na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch aj. K\u00a0tomu prob\u00edh\u00e1 intenzivn\u00ed vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed stejn\u011b sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00edch lid\u00ed u\u00a0org\u00e1n\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci a mezi ukrajinsk\u00fdmi podnikateli. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st tohoto sch\u00e9matu je prom\u00fd\u0161lena do nejmen\u0161\u00edch detail\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00fd politick\u00fd technolog by \u0159ekl, \u017ee tu m\u00e1me v\u0161echny znaky precizn\u011b napl\u00e1novan\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed operace. Je nutno \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee je \u010dinnost hnut\u00ed P\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f<\/a> propojena s\u00a0ruskou nadac\u00ed Pomoc pro Donbas<\/a>, kterou m\u00e1 na starosti moskevsk\u00fd politick\u00fd technolog Vladimir Karasjov<\/a>.<\/p>\n

– dne 9.\u00a0prosince 2015 za\u010dal na internetu fungovat \u201eWeb p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed\u201c mezi Rusy a Ukrajinci. Jeho tv\u016frcem je moskevsk\u00e1 Agentura pro strategick\u00e9 komunikace Perfect Raise specializovan\u00e1 na PR akce na s\u00edti Internet. Webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky we-are-one.ru<\/a> den po dni nab\u00edraj\u00ed na popularit\u011b mezi Rusy a Ukrajinci. Ned\u00e1vno byla spu\u0161t\u011bna b\u011blorusk\u00e1 \u201ev\u011btev\u201c. Majitel PR agentury Dmitrij Ruslanov prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee tento projekt nevznikl na objedn\u00e1vku FSB ani Kremlu, nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 znaky ov\u0161em ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee je tomu naopak. Sta\u010d\u00ed si v\u0161imnout vlasteneck\u00e9 \u00fapravy webu a uve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u011b vybran\u00fdch koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f jen \u201em\u00edrov\u00e9\u201c povahy. S\u00e1m \u0161\u00e9f Agentury pro strategick\u00e9 komunikace Perfect Raise Dmitrij Ruslanov p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1<\/a>, \u017ee p\u0159i tvorb\u011b obsahu webu se jeho spole\u010dnost \u0159\u00edd\u00ed \u201evlasteneck\u00fdmi pohnutkami\u201c.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d tedy Kreml up\u0159ednostnil uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed internetov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed k\u00a0rozpracov\u00e1n\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1minky pro sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f?<\/p>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f le\u017e\u00ed hned na povrchu.<\/p>\n

Za prv\u00e9<\/strong> bylo vsazeno na obecenstvo mlad\u0161\u00edho a st\u0159edn\u00edho v\u011bku, 14 a\u017e 50\u00a0let. Jde o\u00a0tu nejproduktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejkomunikativn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st populace, kterou p\u016fjde o\u00a0my\u0161lence \u201ebrat\u0159en\u00ed\u201c dost snadno p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit. Lid\u00e9 star\u0161\u00edho v\u011bku (55 a v\u00edce) jsou p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b d\u016fchodci se sov\u011btskou minulost\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed spojuj\u00ed Rusko s\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fdm Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem, hesly o\u00a0\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9m d\u011btstv\u00ed a poukazy do l\u00e1zn\u00ed zdarma. V\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0nich \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovac\u00ed metody nepot\u0159ebuje.<\/p>\n

Za druh\u00e9<\/strong> m\u00e1 informa\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 na internetu sv\u00e9 p\u0159ednosti: mo\u017enost maskovat sv\u00e9 c\u00edle a skr\u00fdvat jm\u00e9na skute\u010dn\u00fdch objednatel\u016f, pohotov\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159it informace, mo\u017enost vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 koordinace akc\u00ed a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich \u00fa\u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n

Dne\u0161n\u00ed rusk\u00e1 informa\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 proti Ukrajin\u011b na t\u00e9ma smi\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f by se dala p\u0159irovnat s\u00a0kam\u00ednkem hozen\u00fdm do vody, kter\u00fd pak zp\u016fsob\u00ed velk\u00e9 vlny.<\/p>\n

S\u00a0velkou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee ji\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tkem leto\u0161n\u00edho jara<\/strong> bude na Ukrajin\u011b a v\u00a0Rusku generov\u00e1na my\u0161lenka, \u017ee usm\u00ed\u0159it oba n\u00e1rody je mo\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Do dal\u0161\u00edch etap t\u00e9to operace p\u0159itom budou zapojeny tyto informa\u010dn\u00ed subjekty:<\/p>\n

a) zn\u00e1m\u00ed ru\u0161t\u00ed politici a v\u011bdci p\u016fvodem z\u00a0Ukrajiny;<\/p>\n

b) ru\u0161t\u00ed herci, hudebn\u00edci, liter\u00e1ti a v\u00fdtvarn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed n\u011bco spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s\u00a0Ukrajinou a Ukrajinci;<\/p>\n

c) rusk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 autority;<\/p>\n

d) ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed expolitikov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed uprchli do Ruska;<\/p>\n

e) p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 obecenstvo z\u00a0okupovan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny;<\/p>\n

f) ob\u010dansk\u00e1 a politick\u00e1 sdru\u017een\u00ed v\u00a0Rusku a na Ukrajin\u011b aj.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem p\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee podobn\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma ji\u017e bylo vyzkou\u0161eno v\u00a0Gruzii po v\u00e1lce z\u00a0roku 2008. Po oboustrann\u00e9m zastaven\u00ed boj\u016f byl k\u00a0vid\u011bn\u00ed zhruba shodn\u00fd obr\u00e1zek: do\u0161lo k\u00a0n\u00e1hl\u00e9mu vzestupu aktivit prorusk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017eily posunout d\u016frazy sm\u011brem ke \u201esm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f\u201c. B\u011bhem n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dvou let byl v\u00a0Gruzii realizov\u00e1n cel\u00fd program na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b informa\u010dn\u00ed agresivity Ruska:<\/p>\n