{"id":1447,"date":"2016-04-18T15:59:29","date_gmt":"2016-04-18T15:59:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=1447"},"modified":"2016-04-18T15:59:29","modified_gmt":"2016-04-18T15:59:29","slug":"general-ahmad-rahal-v-syrii-je-cca-12-tisic-ruskych-vojaku-kteri-se-podileji-na-genocide-syrskeho-naroda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/general-ahmad-rahal-v-syrii-je-cca-12-tisic-ruskych-vojaku-kteri-se-podileji-na-genocide-syrskeho-naroda\/","title":{"rendered":"Gener\u00e1l Ahmad Rahal: v S\u00fdrii je cca 12 tis\u00edc rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na genocid\u011b syrsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Gener\u00e1l Ahmad Rahal byl v\u00a0minulosti vysoce postaven\u00fdm syrsk\u00fdm d\u016fstojn\u00edkem, p\u016fsobil jako n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra obrany S\u00fdrie a velitel n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva. V\u00a0roce 2012 ve\u0159ejn\u011b<\/a> odm\u00edtl plnit zlo\u010dinn\u00e9 rozkazy re\u017eimu Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada a p\u0159e\u0161el na stranu syrsk\u00fdch povstalc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1l Rahal velel na Z\u00e1padn\u00ed front\u011b, kde se uk\u00e1zal jako state\u010dn\u00fd, odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd a zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prov\u00e1d\u00ed aktivn\u00ed analytickou \u010dinnost, vystupuje v\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch k\u00a0t\u00e9matu v\u00e1lky v\u00a0S\u00fdrii a sna\u017e\u00ed se o\u00a0pos\u00edlen\u00ed Svobodn\u00e9 syrsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed ve v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ide\u00e1l\u016f syrsk\u00e9 revoluce d\u016fstojnosti. Dne 13.\u00a0\u00fanora 2016 poskytl gener\u00e1l Ahmad Rahal exkluzivn\u00ed rozhovor dobrovoln\u00edk\u016fm z\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed komunity InformNapalm, kdy odhalil podrobnosti \u00fa\u010dasti rusk\u00fdch jednotek ve v\u00e1lce proti syrsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu a pov\u011bd\u011bl mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch detail\u016f…<\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1le Rahale, v\u00edme, \u017ee pro upevn\u011bn\u00ed Svobodn\u00e9 syrsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy toho d\u011bl\u00e1te velmi mnoho. Dnes mnoho Sy\u0159an\u016f sv\u00e9 domovy opustilo kv\u016fli hladu a bombov\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0nich maj\u00ed zku\u0161enosti s\u00a0vojenskou slu\u017ebou. Mysl\u00edte, \u017ee z\u00a0t\u011bchto lid\u00ed lze vytvo\u0159it plnohodnotnou arm\u00e1du?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Je nutno uv\u00e9st, \u017ee mnoho voj\u00e1k\u016f a d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0Asadovy arm\u00e1dy ode\u0161lo z\u00a0mor\u00e1ln\u00edch a ideologick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. Nezb\u011bhli kv\u016fli hladu nebo finan\u010dn\u00ed nouzi, ale opustili re\u017eimn\u00ed arm\u00e1du kv\u016fli nespravedlnosti, vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a destrukc\u00edm m\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm proti syrsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu. Tito d\u016fstojn\u00edci nep\u0159\u00edsahali sv\u016fj n\u00e1rod zab\u00edjet, ale br\u00e1nit ho, naplnili tak sv\u016fj slib a postavili se na stranu syrsk\u00e9 revoluce.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se Asadova arm\u00e1da za\u010dala rozpadat, musel zorganizovat odd\u00edly \u0160abiha (obdoba ukrajinsk\u00fdch tzv. \u201etitu\u0161k\u016f\u201c\u00a0\u2013 pozn. red.), jejich\u017e p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci nebyli voj\u00e1ky. Jsou to oby\u010dejn\u00ed ozbrojen\u00ed bandit\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed za\u010dali Sy\u0159any vra\u017edit. Kdy\u017e ani oni nedok\u00e1zali syrsk\u00e9 revoluci \u010delit, uch\u00fdlil se Asad\u016fv re\u017eim k\u00a0dovozu \u017eold\u00e1k\u016f z\u00a0ciziny. Za\u010dal u\u00a0libanonsk\u00e9ho Hizball\u00e1hu, pak dorazily ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 \u201edru\u017einy\u201c, nakonec p\u0159i\u0161el K\u00e1sem Sulejm\u00e1ni se SSIR (Sborem str\u00e1\u017ec\u016f isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 revoluce) a sborem Falak al Quds. Tak\u00e9 vyt\u00e1hli krimin\u00e1ln\u00edky z\u00a0teher\u00e1nsk\u00fdch v\u011bzen\u00ed, zorganizovali pro n\u011b v\u00fdcvikov\u00fd kurz a vyslali do S\u00fdrie jako \u017eold\u00e1ky, aby slou\u017eili \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vlajce. Vojensk\u00e1 moc v\u00a0S\u00fdrii tak de facto p\u0159e\u0161la z\u00a0rukou Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada do rukou \u00cdr\u00e1nu. A K\u00e1sem Sulejm\u00e1ni<\/a> <\/strong>z\u00edskal hlavn\u00ed roli vojensk\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dce S\u00fdrie.<\/p>\n

(Podle zpr\u00e1vy Times of Israel<\/a> byl K\u00e1sem Sulejm\u00e1ni <\/strong>organiz\u00e1torem a velitelem p\u00e1trac\u00ed a z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 operace na evakuaci rusk\u00e9ho pilota Su-24M sest\u0159elen\u00e9ho 24.\u00a0listopadu 2015\u00a0\u2013 pozn. redakce IN.<\/em>)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

K\u00e1sem Sulejm\u00e1ni, velitel al Quds v r\u00e1mci SSIR. P\u0159ezd\u00edvka: St\u00edn<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

P\u0159esto dokonce i po invazi Hizball\u00e1hu a \u00edr\u00e1nsko-ir\u00e1ck\u00fdch jednotek Ba\u0161\u00e1r Asad st\u00e1le ztr\u00e1cel p\u016fdu pod nohama, museli proto po\u017e\u00e1dat o\u00a0pomoc rusk\u00e9 letectvo, aby syrsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod likvidovalo.<\/p>\n

Dnes vid\u00edme, jak rusk\u00e9 letectvo bombarduje syrsk\u00e9 civilisty pod hesly boje proti ISIS. P\u0159es 95\u00a0% rusk\u00fdch leteck\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f je m\u00ed\u0159eno proti syrsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu a Svobodn\u00e9 syrsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b (SSA).<\/p>\n

Nam\u00edsto \u0160abihy dnes za Asad\u016fv re\u017eim bojuj\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ci: Hizball\u00e1h, Abul Fadl Abbas, Asaib Ahl al-Hak, ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy placen\u00e9 Teher\u00e1nem, afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 odd\u00edly, nakonec k\u00a0tomu nav\u00edc ru\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci. Jak velk\u00fd zhruba po\u010det ozbrojenc\u016f za Asada bojuje?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Regul\u00e9rn\u00ed Asadova arm\u00e1da ji\u017e prakticky neexistuje. Zkusme spo\u010d\u00edtat zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ky. Hizball\u00e1h m\u00e1 v\u00a0S\u00fdrii 15 a\u017e 20\u00a0tis\u00edc bojovn\u00edk\u016f, v\u0161ichni jsou z\u00a0Libanonu.<\/p>\n

Ir\u00e1\u010dt\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ci\u00a0\u2013 milice An Nujaba, Abul Fadl Abbas, F\u00e1timovci, Zajnabid\u00e9 aj. (cca 36\u00a0ir\u00e1ck\u00fdch brig\u00e1d), je jich 20 a\u017e 30\u00a0tis\u00edc, v\u0161ichni ze \u0161\u00edit\u016f.<\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n vyslal Falak al Quds a skupiny poradc\u016f SSIR, tito d\u00e1vaj\u00ed tvar tomu, \u010demu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201evojsko dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u00fadajn\u011b dobrovoln\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00e1sili, aby v\u00e1l\u010dili v\u00a0S\u00fdrii. \u00cdr\u00e1nci dovezli tak\u00e9 krimin\u00e1ln\u00edky a narkomany afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Celkem je jich 20 a\u017e 30\u00a0tis\u00edc.<\/p>\n

Jsou tu tak\u00e9 \u017eold\u00e1ci z\u00a0\u010ce\u010denska, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, Indie nebo P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu. Ned\u00e1vno byly dopraveny dal\u0161\u00ed 3\u00a0tis\u00edce z\u00a0Nig\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n

Celkem by se dalo napo\u010d\u00edtat na 100\u00a0tis\u00edc cizinc\u016f bojuj\u00edc\u00edch na Asadov\u011b stran\u011b, rusk\u00e9 jednotky nepo\u010d\u00edtaje.<\/p>\n

Gener\u00e1le Rahale, jak skute\u010dn\u011b vypad\u00e1 dne\u0161n\u00ed vojenskopolitick\u00e1 situace v\u00a0S\u00fdrii?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u016fsledkem rusk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny a akc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vedly k\u00a0anexi Krymu, se staly z\u00e1padn\u00ed sankce, jejich\u017e \u00fa\u010dinnost je ji\u017e evidentn\u00ed. Pokles cen ropy pod 30\u00a0USD zp\u016fsobil propad kurzu rublu. Pov\u00edd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ztr\u00e1ty pro rusk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed ji\u017e dos\u00e1hly 400 a\u017e 600\u00a0miliard USD. Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 mafie, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ivedla Vladimira Putina k\u00a0moci, vid\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159estal zaji\u0161\u0165ovat jej\u00ed z\u00e1jem o\u00a0udr\u017een\u00ed status quo v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b. Za \u00fa\u010delem p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to situace a odpout\u00e1n\u00ed pozornosti Rus\u016f od hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho kolapsu byla rozehr\u00e1na \u201enov\u00e1 m\u00edrovoreck\u00e1 karta\u201c, jej\u00edm\u017e posl\u00e1n\u00edm bylo, aby Rusov\u00e9 p\u0159estali myslet na fiasko sv\u00e9 taktiky na Ukrajin\u011b. Putin se uch\u00fdlil k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed agresi, tentokr\u00e1t v\u00a0S\u00fdrii. Putin\u016fv a Asad\u016fv z\u00e1jem se shodoval, k\u00a0\u010demu\u017e p\u0159isp\u011bla i uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed gener\u00e1la K\u00e1sema Sulejm\u00e1niho, velitele ozbrojenc\u016f Falak al Quds z\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu. P\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil je, \u017ee za podpory rusk\u00e9ho letectva si Asad dok\u00e1\u017ee vr\u00e1tit kontrolu nad cel\u00fdm syrsk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm, co\u017e by zase pos\u00edlilo i Putinovo postaven\u00ed p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00edch, umo\u017enilo mu vyd\u00edrat Z\u00e1pad a odpoutat pozornost od Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

Ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e9 se odehr\u00e1ly v\u00a0\u00fadol\u00ed Al-Hab ve dnech 1.\u00a010. a\u017e 8.\u00a010.\u00a02015, ov\u0161em tyto pl\u00e1ny zma\u0159ily: SSA a arm\u00e1da Fatah v\u00a0boj\u00edch s\u00a0ozbrojenci z\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu a zbytky Asadovy arm\u00e1dy zasadily jim citelnou por\u00e1\u017eku. Jen v\u00a0obci Morik bylo zni\u010deno 46\u00a0tank\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0t\u011bchto boj\u00edch bylo nasazeno rusk\u00e9 letectvo, rusk\u00e9 vrtuln\u00edky a d\u011blost\u0159electvo, zastavit postup povstalc\u016f se p\u0159esto nepoda\u0159ilo. V\u00fdsledkem t\u00e9to velk\u00e9 por\u00e1\u017eky re\u017eimu se stal pokus o\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9 fronty v\u00a0Homsu a na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, i tyto pl\u00e1ny ov\u0161em dopadly pro Asada katastrof\u00e1ln\u011b. Ruskou federaci to donutilo sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edstup p\u0159ehodnotit, Putin podnikl urgentn\u00ed cestu do Teher\u00e1nu, kde \u00cdr\u00e1nce obvinil, \u017ee dezinformovali ruskou stranu ohledn\u011b sv\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed a zat\u00e1hli RF do v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

Putin p\u0159e\u0161el k\u00a0jin\u00e9 taktice, kdy inicioval konflikt s\u00a0Tureckem na pozad\u00ed sest\u0159elen\u00e9ho letadla Su-24. Tento incident Rusko vyprovokovalo samo s\u00a0\u00famyslem vytvo\u0159it nov\u00e1 pravidla konfliktu. Putin \u201etvrd\u011b\u201c zareagoval v\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch a vyhl\u00e1sil sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed sankce proti Turecku, \u010d\u00edm\u017e potrestal samotn\u00e9 Rusy prudk\u00fdm vzestupem cen potravin.<\/p>\n

Rusko a \u00cdr\u00e1n se tak musely vr\u00e1tit k\u00a0pl\u00e1nu B v\u00a0S\u00fdrii. Tento pl\u00e1n spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0rozd\u011blen\u00ed S\u00fdrie na n\u011bkolik kanton\u016f, proto\u017ee jak Putin, tak Sulejm\u00e1ni pochopili, \u017ee ani Rusko, ani \u00cdr\u00e1n nedok\u00e1\u017eou vr\u00e1tit cel\u00e9 syrsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed pod kontrolu Asadova re\u017eimu. K\u00a0tomuto \u00fa\u010delu pos\u00edlili boje severn\u011b od Aleppa a na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, pobl\u00ed\u017e leti\u0161t\u011b Hmeimim, kde v\u00a0boj\u00edch padlo p\u0159es 120\u00a0rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Putin zak\u00e1zal rusk\u00fdm m\u00e9di\u00edm \u0161\u00ed\u0159it jak\u00e9koli informace o\u00a0ztr\u00e1t\u00e1ch na Ukrajin\u011b a v\u00a0S\u00fdrii s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou ofici\u00e1ln\u011b publikovan\u00fdch ve zdroj\u00edch Ministerstva obrany RF. V\u0161e, na co se Putin k\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni zmohl, bylo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed \u201eu\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 S\u00fdrie\u201c, jak j\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, posunem z\u00e1padn\u00ed fronty o\u00a010\u00a0km. Boje prob\u00edhaj\u00ed na severu Aleppa za \u00fa\u010delem zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed hranic kurdsk\u00e9 enkl\u00e1vy, pl\u00e1n na roz\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed S\u00fdrie je tak zcela evidentn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

RF pl\u00e1nuje S\u00fdrii roz\u010dlenit \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fdmi, lok\u00e1ln\u00edmi nebo d\u00edl\u010d\u00edmi \u201ev\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edmi\u201c, kdy bude zat\u00fdkat mlad\u00e9 chlapce a pos\u00edlat je na frontu kv\u016fli nedostatku ozbrojenc\u016f na Asadov\u011b stran\u011b. V\u011bt\u0161inu mrtv\u00fdch na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed Ir\u00e1\u010dan\u00e9 a ozbrojenci z\u00a0Hizball\u00e1hu.<\/p>\n

Ze syrsk\u00fdch front \u010dasto p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed kontroverzn\u00ed informace o\u00a0tom, kdo postupuje kup\u0159edu a kdo lok\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed. Ru\u0161t\u00ed propagandist\u00e9 vedou svou vlastn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lku, kdy dezorientuj\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Pov\u011bzte, jak vypad\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fd stav v\u011bc\u00ed na front\u011b.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00e1te pravdu, m\u00e1me co d\u011blat s\u00a0prolhanou propagandistickou ma\u0161in\u00e9ri\u00ed. M\u00e9dia \u010dasto v\u00fdrazn\u011b zkresluj\u00ed ud\u00e1losti. T\u0159eba jsme na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed zajali ir\u00e1ck\u00e9ho ozbrojence. Den nato kan\u00e1l RT odvys\u00edlal \u00fadajn\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto ozbrojence, kdy tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ho zajala Asadova arm\u00e1da a \u017ee je p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkem jednotek IS, kter\u00e9 \u201epostupuj\u00ed za podpory Apa\u010d\u016f z\u00a0letectva NATO\u201c. Kdy\u017e jsme za\u010dali toto video zkoumat, zjistili jsme, \u017ee zachycuje ud\u00e1losti z\u00a0roku 2014 v\u00a0Libyi, kdy libyjsk\u00e9 jednotky v\u00a0r\u00e1mci operace Fa\u017eer postupovaly sm\u011brem k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstav\u016fm, aby je osvobodily od terorist\u016f, a tyto Apa\u010de libyjsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky kryly. I v\u00a0S\u00fdrii ve\u0161ker\u00e1 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed zbytk\u016f Asadovy arm\u00e1dy p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed 5\u00a0% rozlohy zem\u011b, na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a u\u00a0Aleppa. V\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch sv\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bchy nafukuj\u00ed. Dobyt\u00ed Rabia re\u017eimn\u00edmi ozbrojenci je prezentov\u00e1no jako velk\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, jde p\u0159itom o\u00a0malou vesnici s\u00a050\u00a0domy. V\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch byla pops\u00e1na jako \u201emetropole\u201c povstalc\u016f a strategick\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Kdy\u017e re\u017eimn\u00ed jednotky vstoup\u00ed do n\u011bkter\u00e9ho m\u011bste\u010dka, doprov\u00e1z\u00ed je skupina televiz\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tuto operaci nafouknou, kdy\u017e ov\u0161em dobudeme tuto obec zp\u011bt, jejich televize ml\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad: 12\u00a0\u00fanora jsme dobyli t\u0159i m\u011bste\u010dka v\u00a0turkmensk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch, minul\u00fd t\u00fdden (rozhovor z\u00a013.\u00a0\u00fanora\u00a0\u2013 pozn. red.<\/em>) jsme si vr\u00e1tili sedm vesnic u\u00a0Aleppa a v\u0161echny tyto ud\u00e1losti m\u00e9dia tutlaj\u00ed. O\u00a0zlikvidovan\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch ozbrojenc\u00edch v\u00e1m m\u00e9dia tak\u00e9 ne\u0159eknou jedin\u00e9 slovo, ani Hizball\u00e1h ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 o\u00a0sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v\u00a0Aleppu. M\u00e9dia RF se tak zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed metodick\u00fdm a pl\u00e1novit\u00fdm mystifikov\u00e1n\u00edm sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a cel\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jakmile rusk\u00e9 n\u00e1lety ustanou, vr\u00e1t\u00edme zp\u011bt ve\u0161ker\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 obsadili re\u017eimn\u00ed ozbrojenci d\u00edky kryt\u00ed ze strany letectva. Za podpory Vzdu\u0161n\u011b-kosmick\u00fdch sil RF ozbrojen\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ci Asadova re\u017eimu sice postupuj\u00ed, z\u00a0definice v\u0161ak nedok\u00e1\u017eou \u00fazem\u00ed udr\u017eet.<\/p>\n

Jak dlouho podle v\u00e1s dok\u00e1\u017eou udr\u017eet sv\u00e9 pozice re\u017eimn\u00ed jednotky, kter\u00e9 postoupily kup\u0159edu? Op\u00edraj\u00ed se o\u00a0kryt\u00ed ze strany letectva Vzdu\u0161n\u011b-kosmick\u00fdch sil RF?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Odpov\u00edm v\u00e1m slovy velitele rusk\u00fdch jednotek v\u00a0S\u00fdrii na z\u00e1kladn\u011b Hmeimim. Do sv\u00e9ho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu v\u00a0Moskv\u011b zaslal telegram tohoto zn\u011bn\u00ed: \u201eNem\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt ve vzduchu 24\u00a0hodin denn\u011b. Jakmile se vr\u00e1t\u00edme na leti\u0161t\u011b, SSA poka\u017ed\u00e9 dobude ztracen\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed zp\u011bt, Asad ani jeho jednotky nemaj\u00ed ochotu ani v\u016fli bojovat, boj\u00ed se st\u0159et\u016f s\u00a0povstalci, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010duj\u00ed za teroristy\u201c. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 to jejich velitel v\u00a0Hmeimimu. My tvrd\u00edme, \u017ee jakmile \u00fatoky rusk\u00e9ho letectva ustanou, my hned znovu obsad\u00edme ztracen\u00e9 pozice a p\u0159ejdeme do ofenz\u00edvy na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Re\u017eimu ji\u017e nic nezbylo. Zde je p\u0159\u00edklad: obsazen\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed u\u00a0Aleppa je 10\u00a0km \u0161irok\u00e9 a 15\u00a0km dlouh\u00e9, co\u017e je 150\u00a0kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. Rusk\u00e9 letectvo muselo pro obsazen\u00ed tohoto \u00fazem\u00ed podniknout 305\u00a0start\u016f a bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed. Rusko v\u00a0S\u00fdrii opakuje sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 z\u00a0Grozn\u00e9ho, tzn. tot\u00e1ln\u00ed likvidaci lid\u00ed, kamen\u016f a strom\u016f, \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161eho. Za podpory rusk\u00e9ho letectva postupuj\u00ed ozbrojenci z\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu a Hizball\u00e1hu, kte\u0159\u00ed ohla\u0161uj\u00ed sv\u00e1 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jen rusk\u00e9 letectvo zaji\u0161\u0165uje vojenskou rovnov\u00e1hu, ru\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci ov\u0161em ch\u00e1pou, \u017ee nemohu b\u00fdt ve vzduchu dost dlouho. Museli sem p\u0159iv\u00e9st dal\u0161\u00ed jednotky, proto\u017ee jedno letadlo nedok\u00e1\u017ee startovat v\u00edc ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t a\u017e \u0161estkr\u00e1t denn\u011b, piloti nemohou vzl\u00e9tnout v\u00edc ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t denn\u011b, proto\u017ee ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed soust\u0159ed\u011bnost a unavuj\u00ed se. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch 7 a\u017e 10\u00a0dnech nasadili 20\u00a0letadel. A v\u00fdsledek? Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 jejich lod\u011b ned\u011blaj\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e p\u0159epravuj\u00ed munici.<\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vno se EU nechala sly\u0161et, \u017ee protirusk\u00e9 sankce nebudou zru\u0161eny, dokud nevr\u00e1t\u00ed Krym, ve\u0161ker\u00e9 Putinovy pokusy spojit v\u00e1lku v\u00a0S\u00fdrii s\u00a0v\u00e1lkou na Ukrajin\u011b jsou tak z\u00a0jeho strany marn\u00e9: Z\u00e1pad neuzn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 vedlej\u0161\u00ed ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed Kremlu, kter\u00e1 by se t\u00fdkala Ukrajiny a S\u00fdrie.<\/p>\n

Jak hodnot\u00edte ruskou roli v\u00a0syrsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusko se pod\u00edlelo na likvidaci syrsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda hned od za\u010d\u00e1tku syrsk\u00e9 revoluce. Za prv\u00e9 ve\u0161ker\u00e9 smlouvy o\u00a0dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch zbran\u00ed maj\u00ed ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed zakazuj\u00edc\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed zbran\u00ed proti civilist\u016fm. Rusko v\u00ed, \u017ee je syrsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod likvidov\u00e1n rusk\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi, p\u0159esto\u017ee by mohlo pou\u017eit\u00ed zbran\u00ed proti civilist\u016fm Asadovi zak\u00e1zat. Zde je p\u0159\u00edklad: v\u00a0roce 2005 jsme nav\u0161t\u00edvili Japonsko, abychom tu uzav\u0159eli smlouvu o\u00a0dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch techniky do S\u00fdrie. Jedno z\u00a0ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to smlouvy obsahovalo z\u00e1kaz nasazov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to techniky proti civilist\u016fm, proto\u017ee Japonsko nechce, aby se jeho stroje pou\u017e\u00edvaly v\u00a0jak\u00fdchkoli vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00edch proti n\u00e1rodu, a \u017e\u00e1dnou takovou smlouvu nepodep\u00ed\u0161e. Rusko v\u0161ak za\u010dalo syrsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod likvidovat bombami a raketami, letadly a vojensk\u00fdmi specialisty ji\u017e od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

RF se pod\u00edlela na vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Sy\u0159an\u016f tak\u00e9 sv\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem veta, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017eila na Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rad\u011b OSN u\u00a0syrsk\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek hned \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t, a to i v\u00a0humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech. To posledn\u00ed veto se t\u00fdkalo humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch koridor\u016f, co\u017e tak\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje agresi proti syrsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu. K\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni je v\u00a0S\u00fdrii 12\u00a0tis\u00edc rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, vojensk\u00fdch specialist\u016f a ozbrojenc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed napom\u00e1haj\u00ed genocid\u011b syrsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. U\u00a080\u00a0% p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f \u00famrt\u00ed civilist\u016f za v\u00e1lky jde o\u00a0d\u016fsledek rusk\u00fdch operac\u00ed a bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed. 70\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed opustilo sv\u00e9 domovy a stalo se uprchl\u00edky kv\u016fli rusk\u00fdm n\u00e1let\u016fm, jsou dnes u\u00a0hranic s\u00a0Tureckem, a 350\u00a0tis\u00edc obyvatel v\u00fdchodn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Aleppa tak\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u00a0pl\u00e1nu ut\u00edkat p\u0159ed rusk\u00fdm bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm. Rusko pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 proti civilist\u016fm ve\u0161ker\u00e9 typy zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch zbran\u00ed: fosforov\u00e9, kazetov\u00e9, vakuov\u00e9 pumy, rakety Kalibr a rakety TOW22, TOW95. Mnoho pilot\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed na z\u00e1kladn\u011b Hmeimim, poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0okupovan\u00e9ho Krymu. Putin se zdr\u00e1h\u00e1 nasadit piloty z\u00a0RF, proto\u017ee m\u00e1 strach, \u017ee se dostanou do zajet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dobrovoln\u00edci z\u00a0InformNapalmu pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed metody anal\u00fdzy a pr\u016fzkumu ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a m\u00e9dia dnes obsahuj\u00ed mnoho u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch informac\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 fotky a videomateri\u00e1ly z\u00a0m\u00edsta ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, na jejich\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b se d\u00e1 prov\u00e9st identifikace a OSINT vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Na webu komunity InformNapalm byla uve\u0159ejn\u011bna vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch munice se zv\u00fd\u0161enou \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed do S\u00fdrie, \u0161lo o\u00a0termobarick\u00e9 projektily aj. Internetov\u00ed pr\u016fzkumn\u00edci dohled\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u00fadaje o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edc\u00edch Vzdu\u0161n\u011b-kosmick\u00fdch sil RF, odhaluj\u00ed z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed cesty a z\u00e1kladny pozemn\u00edch rusk\u00fdch jednotek v\u00a0S\u00fdrii. V\u00edme, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u00fadaje od InformNapalmu jste pou\u017eili. Jak byly pro v\u00e1s u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

InformNapalm je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd: z\u00a0va\u0161eho webu beru mnoho informac\u00ed a vyhodnocuji je jako vojensko-strategick\u00fd analytik. Byl jsem velitelem Z\u00e1padn\u00ed fronty a n\u00e1m\u011bstkem ministra obrany, proto p\u0159esn\u011b v\u00edm, co se na front\u011b d\u011bje. Dnes p\u016fsob\u00edm jako vojensk\u00fd analytik, vystupuji na satelitn\u00edch kan\u00e1lech a p\u00ed\u0161u \u010dl\u00e1nky, a InformNapalm mi s\u00a0obstar\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch informac\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1. N\u011bkolik va\u0161ich \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f jsem dokonce nechal kompletn\u011b otisknout a na\u0161ly si mezi Sy\u0159any velkou odezvu.<\/p>\n

Na webu IN ji\u017e byly nejednou zve\u0159ejn\u011bny informace, \u017ee v\u00a0S\u00fdrii jsou p\u0159\u00edtomny rusk\u00e9 pozemn\u00ed jednotky, kter\u00e9 se z\u00fa\u010dastnily boj\u016f na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny. O\u00a0jak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje o\u00a0rusk\u00fdch pozemn\u00edch jednotk\u00e1ch v\u00a0S\u00fdrii byste se mohl pod\u011blit?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ru\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci jsou v\u00a0S\u00fdrii p\u0159\u00edtomni na z\u00e1padn\u00ed front\u011b, u\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavu Tart\u00fas a v\u00a0Lat\u00e1kii, na z\u00e1kladn\u011b Hmeimim a na velitelsk\u00e9m stanovi\u0161ti Slenfa. D\u00e1le v\u00a0Ham\u00e1, v\u00a0jezdeck\u00e9m klubu, na leti\u0161ti \u0160uaerat a na leti\u0161ti Dabaa, v\u00a0dama\u0161sk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti Kabun, v\u00a0Aleppu a v\u00a0K\u00e1mi\u0161l\u00ed, na leti\u0161ti. Putin m\u00e1 obavy ze zajet\u00ed rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a z\u00a0velk\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t mezi sv\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky. Ned\u00e1vno byli zabiti \u010dty\u0159i ru\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, web Ministerstva obrany RF ov\u0161em uvedl jen jednoho mrtv\u00e9ho a informace o\u00a0t\u011bch ostatn\u00edch zaml\u010del. Rusov\u00e9 bojuj\u00ed v\u00a0druh\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b, za z\u00e1dy u\u00a0ozbrojenc\u016f, zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed logistiku a operace letectva. Na sou\u0161i se sna\u017e\u00ed b\u00fdt co nejd\u00e1l od m\u00edst p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch st\u0159et\u016f, existuje v\u0161ak i video s\u00a0rusk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky, jak \u0159\u00edd\u00ed pozemn\u00ed operace.<\/p>\n

Jak je na tom Svobodn\u00e1 syrsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da s\u00a0protileteckou obranou? Jsou mezi arabsk\u00fdmi nebo dal\u0161\u00edmi sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi takov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 by mohly dod\u00e1vat syst\u00e9my protileteck\u00e9 obrany pro pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho letectva, nebo to jsou jen \u0159e\u010di?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 protileteck\u00e9 rakety v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nem\u00e1me ani jsme je nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm nem\u011bli. Asad\u016fv re\u017eim hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky odklidil v\u0161echny protileteck\u00e9 zbran\u011b na hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1kladny, proto\u017ee SSA nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 letadla, a tak\u00e9 aby se tyto zbran\u011b nedostaly do rukou povstalc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Informace o\u00a0dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch protileteck\u00fdch zbran\u00ed povstalc\u016fm nejsou pravdiv\u00e9: nikdo je n\u00e1m nedod\u00e1v\u00e1, proto\u017ee USA uvalily na podobn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky z\u00e1kaz je\u0161t\u011b na za\u010d\u00e1tku revoluce. Ji\u017e od za\u010d\u00e1tku povst\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ichni znaj\u00ed \u201et\u0159ikr\u00e1t ne\u201c od americk\u00e9ho velvyslance v\u00a0S\u00fdrii Roberta Forda: \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 bezletov\u00e1 z\u00f3na a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 intervence\u201c, a v\u0161echny t\u0159i \u201ene\u201c dosud plat\u00ed. Let\u00e1ln\u00ed zbran\u011b jsou ty protileteck\u00e9. Zde se syrsk\u00e1 revoluce \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pomoci nedo\u010dk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Bojovali jste na Z\u00e1padn\u00ed front\u011b, v\u00a0hor\u00e1ch, kde je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 podpora m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel. Jak\u00fd postoj m\u011bli lid\u00e9 k\u00a0Svobodn\u00e9 syrsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b a jakou podporu poskytovali? Kdy\u017e asadit\u00e9 vstoupili do Salmy, ru\u0161t\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i to prezentovali jako osvobozen\u00ed m\u011bsta a sv\u00e1tek pro jeho obyvatele. Jak to bylo v\u00a0skute\u010dnosti?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Na \u00fazem\u00edch kontrolovan\u00fdch re\u017eimem nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo. V\u00a0turkmensk\u00fdch a kurdsk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch, kudy vede z\u00e1padn\u00ed fronta, civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo takt\u00e9\u017e chyb\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 ut\u00edkaj\u00ed p\u0159ed rusk\u00fdmi leteck\u00fdmi \u00fatoky k\u00a0hranic\u00edm s\u00a0Tureckem. Ti, koho uk\u00e1zala rusk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, jsou lid\u00e9, kter\u00e9 re\u017eim p\u0159ivedl s\u00a0sebou z\u00a0Lat\u00e1kie. V\u00a0Salm\u011b ji\u017e od roku 2012 nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed civilist\u00e9, proto\u017ee zdej\u0161\u00ed infrastruktura je zcela zni\u010dena. Re\u017eimn\u00ed vrtuln\u00edky dennodenn\u011b shazovaly na toto \u00fazem\u00ed sudov\u00e9 bomby, letectvo p\u00e1l\u00ed nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b a d\u011blost\u0159electvo tak\u00e9. Ji\u017e t\u0159i roky je Salma pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1. Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e se tu objevili Rusov\u00e9 a \u00cdr\u00e1nci, jsou kurd\u0161t\u00ed a turkmen\u0161t\u00ed horalov\u00e9 vyh\u00e1n\u011bni. Ode\u0161lo ji\u017e cca 15 a\u017e 20\u00a0tis\u00edc osob. Jsou u\u00a0tureck\u00fdch hranic, ale i zde je rusk\u00e9 letectvo bombardovalo. Rusk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia l\u017eou, kdy\u017e vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee obyvatel\u00e9 t\u011bchto m\u00edst \u201eoslavovali\u201c p\u0159\u00edchod asadit\u016f. P\u0159ivezli s\u00a0sebou svou \u0160abihu z\u00a0alavit\u016f, aby vytvo\u0159ili informa\u010dn\u00ed obr\u00e1zek.<\/p>\n

Rusko deklaruje svou \u00fa\u010dast v\u00a0syrsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce jako obranu civilist\u016f a boj proti ISIS, jsou do toho investov\u00e1ny velk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed zdroje. Jak je to ve skute\u010dnosti?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

IS je teroristick\u00e1 organizace, kterou vytvo\u0159ily Asadova tajn\u00e1 policie, Rusko, \u00cdr\u00e1n, Ir\u00e1k a tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Rusko IS dotuje. IS nebojuje proti re\u017eimu, ale proti SSA, kter\u00e1 osvobodila od IS pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, jih Aleppa a Idlib. IS je dnes na severov\u00fdchod\u011b Allepa, rusk\u00e9 letectvo v\u0161ak IS nebombarduje. Pro\u010d? IS m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd styk s\u00a0re\u017eimn\u00edmi jednotkami, p\u0159esto \u0161\u00editsk\u00e1 uskupen\u00ed bojuj\u00ed jen proti SSA. Pro\u010d nebojuj\u00ed proti IS? Maj\u00ed p\u0159ece stykovou \u010d\u00e1ru 70\u00a0km dlouhou. V\u00a0\u010dem je tajemstv\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Tyto \u0159e\u010dnick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky ukazuj\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edmou spolupr\u00e1ci mezi re\u017eimem a IS: byly jim poskytnuty ty nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strategick\u00e9 sklady v\u00a0Palm\u00fd\u0159e a jejich 3\u00a0km dlouh\u00fd konvoj se p\u0159esouval z\u00a0Rakk\u00e1 do Palm\u00fdry otev\u0159enou pou\u0161t\u00ed. Pro\u010d tento konvoj nikdo nebombardoval? Odevzdali jim sklady, 17.\u00a0divizi a leti\u0161t\u011b ve m\u011bst\u011b Tabqa, proto\u017ee Asad a Rusko v\u011bd\u00ed: jakmile bude IS zni\u010den, Asad\u016fv re\u017eim padne. Pro\u010d Rusko klade odpor proti nasazen\u00ed sa\u00fadsk\u00fdch a tureck\u00fdch jednotek k\u00a0boji proti IS? Proto\u017ee IS je z\u00e1minka k\u00a0rusk\u00e9mu z\u00e1sahu v\u00a0S\u00fdrii. Kreml ani jedin\u00fd den, ani hodinu nebojoval proti IS.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0Asadov\u011b S\u00fdrii prob\u00edh\u00e1 uk\u00e1zkov\u00fd proces rusifikace. Ru\u0161tina byla za\u0159azena do \u0161koln\u00edch osnov a rusk\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b se objevily i v\u00a0syrsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch. Dalo by se to ozna\u010dit za okupaci?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost v\u00a0S\u00fdrii jednozna\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edstavuje sv\u00e9ho druhu okupaci. Z\u00a0vojensk\u00fdch re\u00e1li\u00ed je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee by ukon\u010den\u00ed intervence RF znamenalo nevyhnuteln\u00fd p\u00e1d re\u017eimu. Proto re\u017eim d\u011bl\u00e1 cokoliv, aby se Rusku zavd\u011b\u010dil: vnucuje ruskou hudbu a ru\u0161tinu, Putin l\u00e1k\u00e1 rusk\u00e9 podnikatele, aby investovali do syrsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed, a toto v\u0161e prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci smlouvy mezi Asadem a Ruskem\u00a0\u2013 poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed vyd\u011bra\u010dsk\u00e9 smlouvy.<\/p>\n

Dok\u00e1\u017ee se opozice sjednotit, aby zm\u011bnila rozlo\u017een\u00ed sil a zvr\u00e1tila situaci?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Existuje neve\u0159ejn\u00e9 ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Evropany a USA, \u017ee se sjednocen\u00ed povstalc\u016f m\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit, proto\u017ee USA cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby v\u00e1lka trvala d\u00e1l a Hizball\u00e1h, \u00cdr\u00e1n a Rusko se v\u00a0S\u00fdrii vys\u00edlily. Jak\u00e9koli sjednocen\u00ed v\u0161ech skupin do siln\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy by proto znamenalo zma\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto pl\u00e1n\u016f. USA vedou svou vlastn\u00ed hru a informuj\u00ed o\u00a0nejednotnosti povstalc\u016f. V\u00a0roce 2013 jsem nav\u0161t\u00edvil Evropu, kde jsem se setkal s\u00a0politiky a vysv\u011btloval, \u017ee jejich pomoc s\u00a0vytvo\u0159en\u00edm siln\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy proti Asadovi by zaru\u010dila p\u00e1d jeho re\u017eimu do 6\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. P\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovali jsme je, \u017ee kdyby n\u00e1m dnes pomohli s\u00a0tvorbou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee sm\u00e9st Asad\u016fv re\u017eim do 6\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, nedalo by se to srovnat s\u00a0jejich pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi ztr\u00e1tami, a\u017e k\u00a0nim do Evropy za\u010dnou proudit miliony uprchl\u00edk\u016f ze S\u00fdrie. Evropan\u00e9 s\u00a0n\u00e1mi souhlasili, USA ov\u0161em uvalily na zalo\u017een\u00ed arm\u00e1dy z\u00e1kaz.<\/p>\n

Jak vid\u00edte budoucnost S\u00fdrie? Jak z\u00a0t\u00e9to situace ven?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0158eknu takto: po rusk\u00e9 intervenci m\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010de k\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed Putin. Dokonce i Kat\u011blov, rusk\u00fd z\u00e1stupce p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00edch v\u00a0\u017denev\u011b, je n\u00e1m\u011bstkem ministra obrany RF. Vojenskopolitick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je tak dnes v\u00a0rukou Moskvy a tak\u00e9 z\u010d\u00e1sti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Asad ji\u017e nem\u00e1 na nic vliv. Rusko, kdy\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo zas\u00e1hlo po \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch slibech snadn\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed a \u00fapln\u00e9 kontroly S\u00fdrie ze strany Asada, pochopilo, \u017ee se p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edtalo, kdy\u017e zjistilo jin\u00e9 rozlo\u017een\u00ed sil. Rusk\u00e9mu veden\u00ed do\u0161lo, \u017ee kontrolu nad S\u00fdrii obnovit nelze, zam\u011b\u0159ilo se proto na roz\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed zem\u011b. Boje u\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed m\u011bly za c\u00edl upevn\u011bn\u00ed hranic alavitsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Boje na severov\u00fdchodu od Aleppa zase toho kurdsk\u00e9ho. Zbyl\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed od Ir\u00e1ku do Idlibu by m\u011blo p\u0159ipadnout sunnitsk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu. Sv\u011btov\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed s\u00a0t\u00edm nemus\u00ed souhlasit, Rusko se v\u0161ak sna\u017e\u00ed vojenskou ma\u0161in\u00e9ri\u00ed, vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm civilist\u016f, destrukcemi (8\u00a0nemocnic, 25\u00a0\u0161kol, 20\u00a0humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch st\u0159edisek) a bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm b\u011b\u017eenc\u016f u\u00a0tureck\u00fdch hranic diktovat n\u00e1m podm\u00ednky ponech\u00e1n\u00ed Asada u\u00a0moci. Syrsk\u00fd lid na to nikdy nep\u0159istoup\u00ed! I kdyby byla okupov\u00e1na cel\u00e1 S\u00fdrie. Pak bychom p\u0159e\u0161li k\u00a0vnit\u0159n\u00edmu n\u00e1rodn\u00edmu odporu. M\u00e1me 300\u00a0tis\u00edc bojovn\u00edk\u016f a nedovol\u00edme ani Rus\u016fm, ani \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016fm, a u\u017e v\u016fbec ne Asadovi z\u016fstat na syrsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b. Sv\u011btov\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed naj\u00edt kompromisn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, Rusko ov\u0161em chce pro sebe lv\u00ed pod\u00edl a kontrolu na\u0161eho \u00fazem\u00ed. Rusko se m\u00fdl\u00ed, kdy\u017e se pova\u017euje za hr\u00e1\u010de v\u00a0budouc\u00ed S\u00fdrii. Ani vojensk\u00e9 kontrakty, ani hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vztahy na\u0161e zem\u011b m\u00edt s\u00a0Ruskem nebude.<\/p>\n

Syrsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod pova\u017euje rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady za v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010dince, kte\u0159\u00ed bojuj\u00ed proti Sy\u0159an\u016fm ve\u0161ker\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky a typy zbran\u00ed. Syrsk\u00fd lid neodpust\u00ed Putinovi, co nap\u00e1chal. Je tu jen jedno \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed: Asad\u016fv odchod.<\/p>\n

Je to podle v\u00e1s re\u00e1ln\u00e9? Kudy vede cesta k\u00a0dosa\u017een\u00ed tohoto c\u00edle?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e sv\u011btov\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed nedok\u00e1\u017ee naj\u00edt politick\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak vz\u00edt Asadovi moc, mus\u00ed syrsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu pomoci tento re\u017eim svrhnout. Tak \u010di jinak bude revoluce trvat a\u017e do \u00fapln\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rozhovor zpracovala Kateryna Jaresko<\/a> speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro web mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dobrovolnick\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Origin\u00e1l publikov\u00e1n dne 21.\u00a0\u00fanora 2016<\/p>\n

P\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gener\u00e1l Ahmad Rahal byl v\u00a0minulosti vysoce postaven\u00fdm syrsk\u00fdm d\u016fstojn\u00edkem, p\u016fsobil jako n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra obrany S\u00fdrie a velitel…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":1448,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[523,517],"tags":[689,425,690,58,329,415],"class_list":["post-1447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analytics","category-syria","tag-ahmad-rahal","tag-asad","tag-kasim-sulejmani","tag-putin","tag-syrie","tag-valka-v-syrii"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nGener\u00e1l Ahmad Rahal: v S\u00fdrii je cca 12 tis\u00edc rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na genocid\u011b syrsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/general-ahmad-rahal-v-syrii-je-cca-12-tisic-ruskych-vojaku-kteri-se-podileji-na-genocide-syrskeho-naroda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gener\u00e1l Ahmad Rahal: v S\u00fdrii je cca 12 tis\u00edc rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na genocid\u011b syrsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda - 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V\u00a0roce 2012 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=vu-9mfn78EE\" target=\"_blank\">ve\u0159ejn\u011b<\/a> odm\u00edtl plnit zlo\u010dinn\u00e9 rozkazy re\u017eimu Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada a p\u0159e\u0161el na stranu syrsk\u00fdch povstalc\u016f.\r\n\r\nGener\u00e1l Rahal velel na Z\u00e1padn\u00ed front\u011b, kde se uk\u00e1zal jako state\u010dn\u00fd, odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd a zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prov\u00e1d\u00ed aktivn\u00ed analytickou \u010dinnost, vystupuje v\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch k\u00a0t\u00e9matu v\u00e1lky v\u00a0S\u00fdrii a sna\u017e\u00ed se o\u00a0pos\u00edlen\u00ed Svobodn\u00e9 syrsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. V\u011b\u0159\u00ed ve v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ide\u00e1l\u016f syrsk\u00e9 revoluce d\u016fstojnosti. Dne 13.\u00a0\u00fanora 2016 poskytl gener\u00e1l Ahmad Rahal exkluzivn\u00ed rozhovor dobrovoln\u00edk\u016fm z\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed komunity InformNapalm, kdy odhalil podrobnosti \u00fa\u010dasti rusk\u00fdch jednotek ve v\u00e1lce proti syrsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu a pov\u011bd\u011bl mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch zaj\u00edmav\u00fdch detail\u016f...<!--more-->\r\n\r\n<strong><em>Gener\u00e1le Rahale, v\u00edme, \u017ee pro upevn\u011bn\u00ed Svobodn\u00e9 syrsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy toho d\u011bl\u00e1te velmi mnoho. Dnes mnoho Sy\u0159an\u016f sv\u00e9 domovy opustilo kv\u016fli hladu a bombov\u00fdm \u00fatok\u016fm. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0nich maj\u00ed zku\u0161enosti s\u00a0vojenskou slu\u017ebou. Mysl\u00edte, \u017ee z\u00a0t\u011bchto lid\u00ed lze vytvo\u0159it plnohodnotnou arm\u00e1du?<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\nJe nutno uv\u00e9st, \u017ee mnoho voj\u00e1k\u016f a d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0Asadovy arm\u00e1dy ode\u0161lo z\u00a0mor\u00e1ln\u00edch a ideologick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. Nezb\u011bhli kv\u016fli hladu nebo finan\u010dn\u00ed nouzi, ale opustili re\u017eimn\u00ed arm\u00e1du kv\u016fli nespravedlnosti, vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a destrukc\u00edm m\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm proti syrsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu. Tito d\u016fstojn\u00edci nep\u0159\u00edsahali sv\u016fj n\u00e1rod zab\u00edjet, ale br\u00e1nit ho, naplnili tak sv\u016fj slib a postavili se na stranu syrsk\u00e9 revoluce.\r\n\r\nKdy\u017e se Asadova arm\u00e1da za\u010dala rozpadat, musel zorganizovat odd\u00edly \u0160abiha (obdoba ukrajinsk\u00fdch tzv. \u201etitu\u0161k\u016f\u201c\u00a0\u2013 pozn. red.), jejich\u017e p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci nebyli voj\u00e1ky. Jsou to oby\u010dejn\u00ed ozbrojen\u00ed bandit\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed za\u010dali Sy\u0159any vra\u017edit. Kdy\u017e ani oni nedok\u00e1zali syrsk\u00e9 revoluci \u010delit, uch\u00fdlil se Asad\u016fv re\u017eim k\u00a0dovozu \u017eold\u00e1k\u016f z\u00a0ciziny. Za\u010dal u\u00a0libanonsk\u00e9ho Hizball\u00e1hu, pak dorazily ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 \u201edru\u017einy\u201c, nakonec p\u0159i\u0161el K\u00e1sem Sulejm\u00e1ni se SSIR (Sborem str\u00e1\u017ec\u016f isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 revoluce) a sborem Falak al Quds. Tak\u00e9 vyt\u00e1hli krimin\u00e1ln\u00edky z\u00a0teher\u00e1nsk\u00fdch v\u011bzen\u00ed, zorganizovali pro n\u011b v\u00fdcvikov\u00fd kurz a vyslali do S\u00fdrie jako \u017eold\u00e1ky, aby slou\u017eili \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vlajce. Vojensk\u00e1 moc v\u00a0S\u00fdrii tak de facto p\u0159e\u0161la z\u00a0rukou Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada do rukou \u00cdr\u00e1nu. A <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qasem_Soleimani\" target=\"_blank\">K\u00e1sem Sulejm\u00e1ni<\/a> <\/strong>z\u00edskal hlavn\u00ed roli vojensk\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dce S\u00fdrie.\r\n\r\n(<em>Podle zpr\u00e1vy <a href=\"http:\/\/www.timesofisrael.com\/iran-injured-general-oversaw-daring-rescue-of-downed-russian-pilot\/\" target=\"_blank\">Times of Israel<\/a> byl <strong>K\u00e1sem Sulejm\u00e1ni <\/strong>organiz\u00e1torem a velitelem p\u00e1trac\u00ed a z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 operace na evakuaci rusk\u00e9ho pilota Su-24M sest\u0159elen\u00e9ho 24.\u00a0listopadu 2015\u00a0\u2013 pozn. redakce IN.<\/em>)\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"620\"]<img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/ghasem-soleimani_2830478b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"387\" \/> K\u00e1sem Sulejm\u00e1ni, velitel al Quds v r\u00e1mci SSIR. P\u0159ezd\u00edvka: St\u00edn[\/caption]\r\n\r\nP\u0159esto dokonce i po invazi Hizball\u00e1hu a \u00edr\u00e1nsko-ir\u00e1ck\u00fdch jednotek Ba\u0161\u00e1r Asad st\u00e1le ztr\u00e1cel p\u016fdu pod nohama, museli proto po\u017e\u00e1dat o\u00a0pomoc rusk\u00e9 letectvo, aby syrsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod likvidovalo.\r\n\r\nDnes vid\u00edme, jak rusk\u00e9 letectvo bombarduje syrsk\u00e9 civilisty pod hesly boje proti ISIS. P\u0159es 95\u00a0% rusk\u00fdch leteck\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f je m\u00ed\u0159eno proti syrsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu a Svobodn\u00e9 syrsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b (SSA).\r\n\r\n<strong><em>Nam\u00edsto \u0160abihy dnes za Asad\u016fv re\u017eim bojuj\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ci: Hizball\u00e1h, Abul Fadl Abbas, Asaib Ahl al-Hak, ir\u00e1ck\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy placen\u00e9 Teher\u00e1nem, afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9 odd\u00edly, nakonec k\u00a0tomu nav\u00edc ru\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci. Jak velk\u00fd zhruba po\u010det ozbrojenc\u016f za Asada bojuje?<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\nRegul\u00e9rn\u00ed Asadova arm\u00e1da ji\u017e prakticky neexistuje. Zkusme spo\u010d\u00edtat zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ky. Hizball\u00e1h m\u00e1 v\u00a0S\u00fdrii 15 a\u017e 20\u00a0tis\u00edc bojovn\u00edk\u016f, v\u0161ichni jsou z\u00a0Libanonu.\r\n\r\nIr\u00e1\u010dt\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ci\u00a0\u2013 milice An Nujaba, Abul Fadl Abbas, F\u00e1timovci, Zajnabid\u00e9 aj. (cca 36\u00a0ir\u00e1ck\u00fdch brig\u00e1d), je jich 20 a\u017e 30\u00a0tis\u00edc, v\u0161ichni ze \u0161\u00edit\u016f.\r\n\r\n\u00cdr\u00e1n vyslal Falak al Quds a skupiny poradc\u016f SSIR, tito d\u00e1vaj\u00ed tvar tomu, \u010demu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201evojsko dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f\u201c, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u00fadajn\u011b dobrovoln\u011b p\u0159ihl\u00e1sili, aby v\u00e1l\u010dili v\u00a0S\u00fdrii. \u00cdr\u00e1nci dovezli tak\u00e9 krimin\u00e1ln\u00edky a narkomany afgh\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu. Celkem je jich 20 a\u017e 30\u00a0tis\u00edc.\r\n\r\nJsou tu tak\u00e9 \u017eold\u00e1ci z\u00a0\u010ce\u010denska, Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, Indie nebo P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu. Ned\u00e1vno byly dopraveny dal\u0161\u00ed 3\u00a0tis\u00edce z\u00a0Nig\u00e9rie.\r\n\r\nCelkem by se dalo napo\u010d\u00edtat na 100\u00a0tis\u00edc cizinc\u016f bojuj\u00edc\u00edch na Asadov\u011b stran\u011b, rusk\u00e9 jednotky nepo\u010d\u00edtaje.\r\n\r\n<strong><em>Gener\u00e1le Rahale, jak skute\u010dn\u011b vypad\u00e1 dne\u0161n\u00ed vojenskopolitick\u00e1 situace v\u00a0S\u00fdrii?<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\nD\u016fsledkem rusk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny a akc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vedly k\u00a0anexi Krymu, se staly z\u00e1padn\u00ed sankce, jejich\u017e \u00fa\u010dinnost je ji\u017e evidentn\u00ed. Pokles cen ropy pod 30\u00a0USD zp\u016fsobil propad kurzu rublu. Pov\u00edd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ztr\u00e1ty pro rusk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed ji\u017e dos\u00e1hly 400 a\u017e 600\u00a0miliard USD. Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 mafie, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ivedla Vladimira Putina k\u00a0moci, vid\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159estal zaji\u0161\u0165ovat jej\u00ed z\u00e1jem o\u00a0udr\u017een\u00ed status quo v\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b. Za \u00fa\u010delem p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to situace a odpout\u00e1n\u00ed pozornosti Rus\u016f od hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho kolapsu byla rozehr\u00e1na \u201enov\u00e1 m\u00edrovoreck\u00e1 karta\u201c, jej\u00edm\u017e posl\u00e1n\u00edm bylo, aby Rusov\u00e9 p\u0159estali myslet na fiasko sv\u00e9 taktiky na Ukrajin\u011b. Putin se uch\u00fdlil k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed agresi, tentokr\u00e1t v\u00a0S\u00fdrii. Putin\u016fv a Asad\u016fv z\u00e1jem se shodoval, k\u00a0\u010demu\u017e p\u0159isp\u011bla i uji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed gener\u00e1la K\u00e1sema Sulejm\u00e1niho, velitele ozbrojenc\u016f Falak al Quds z\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu. P\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil je, \u017ee za podpory rusk\u00e9ho letectva si Asad dok\u00e1\u017ee vr\u00e1tit kontrolu nad cel\u00fdm syrsk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm, co\u017e by zase pos\u00edlilo i Putinovo postaven\u00ed p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00edch, umo\u017enilo mu vyd\u00edrat Z\u00e1pad a odpoutat pozornost od Ukrajiny.\r\n\r\nUd\u00e1losti, kter\u00e9 se odehr\u00e1ly v\u00a0\u00fadol\u00ed Al-Hab ve dnech 1.\u00a010. a\u017e 8.\u00a010.\u00a02015, ov\u0161em tyto pl\u00e1ny zma\u0159ily: SSA a arm\u00e1da Fatah v\u00a0boj\u00edch s\u00a0ozbrojenci z\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu a zbytky Asadovy arm\u00e1dy zasadily jim citelnou por\u00e1\u017eku. Jen v\u00a0obci Morik bylo zni\u010deno 46\u00a0tank\u016f.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0t\u011bchto boj\u00edch bylo nasazeno rusk\u00e9 letectvo, rusk\u00e9 vrtuln\u00edky a d\u011blost\u0159electvo, zastavit postup povstalc\u016f se p\u0159esto nepoda\u0159ilo. V\u00fdsledkem t\u00e9to velk\u00e9 por\u00e1\u017eky re\u017eimu se stal pokus o\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9 fronty v\u00a0Homsu a na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, i tyto pl\u00e1ny ov\u0161em dopadly pro Asada katastrof\u00e1ln\u011b. Ruskou federaci to donutilo sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edstup p\u0159ehodnotit, Putin podnikl urgentn\u00ed cestu do Teher\u00e1nu, kde \u00cdr\u00e1nce obvinil, \u017ee dezinformovali ruskou stranu ohledn\u011b sv\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed a zat\u00e1hli RF do v\u00e1lky.\r\n\r\nPutin p\u0159e\u0161el k\u00a0jin\u00e9 taktice, kdy inicioval konflikt s\u00a0Tureckem na pozad\u00ed sest\u0159elen\u00e9ho letadla Su-24. Tento incident Rusko vyprovokovalo samo s\u00a0\u00famyslem vytvo\u0159it nov\u00e1 pravidla konfliktu. Putin \u201etvrd\u011b\u201c zareagoval v\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch a vyhl\u00e1sil sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed sankce proti Turecku, \u010d\u00edm\u017e potrestal samotn\u00e9 Rusy prudk\u00fdm vzestupem cen potravin.\r\n\r\nRusko a \u00cdr\u00e1n se tak musely vr\u00e1tit k\u00a0pl\u00e1nu B v\u00a0S\u00fdrii. Tento pl\u00e1n spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0rozd\u011blen\u00ed S\u00fdrie na n\u011bkolik kanton\u016f, proto\u017ee jak Putin, tak Sulejm\u00e1ni pochopili, \u017ee ani Rusko, ani \u00cdr\u00e1n nedok\u00e1\u017eou vr\u00e1tit cel\u00e9 syrsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed pod kontrolu Asadova re\u017eimu. K\u00a0tomuto \u00fa\u010delu pos\u00edlili boje severn\u011b od Aleppa a na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, pobl\u00ed\u017e leti\u0161t\u011b Hmeimim, kde v\u00a0boj\u00edch padlo p\u0159es 120\u00a0rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Putin zak\u00e1zal rusk\u00fdm m\u00e9di\u00edm \u0161\u00ed\u0159it jak\u00e9koli informace o\u00a0ztr\u00e1t\u00e1ch na Ukrajin\u011b a v\u00a0S\u00fdrii s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou ofici\u00e1ln\u011b publikovan\u00fdch ve zdroj\u00edch Ministerstva obrany RF. V\u0161e, na co se Putin k\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni zmohl, bylo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed \u201eu\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 S\u00fdrie\u201c, jak j\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, posunem z\u00e1padn\u00ed fronty o\u00a010\u00a0km. Boje prob\u00edhaj\u00ed na severu Aleppa za \u00fa\u010delem zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed hranic kurdsk\u00e9 enkl\u00e1vy, pl\u00e1n na roz\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed S\u00fdrie je tak zcela evidentn\u00ed.\r\n\r\nRF pl\u00e1nuje S\u00fdrii roz\u010dlenit \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fdmi, lok\u00e1ln\u00edmi nebo d\u00edl\u010d\u00edmi \u201ev\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edmi\u201c, kdy bude zat\u00fdkat mlad\u00e9 chlapce a pos\u00edlat je na frontu kv\u016fli nedostatku ozbrojenc\u016f na Asadov\u011b stran\u011b. V\u011bt\u0161inu mrtv\u00fdch na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed Ir\u00e1\u010dan\u00e9 a ozbrojenci z\u00a0Hizball\u00e1hu.\r\n\r\n<strong><em>Ze syrsk\u00fdch front \u010dasto p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed kontroverzn\u00ed informace o\u00a0tom, kdo postupuje kup\u0159edu a kdo lok\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed. Ru\u0161t\u00ed propagandist\u00e9 vedou svou vlastn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lku, kdy dezorientuj\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Pov\u011bzte, jak vypad\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fd stav v\u011bc\u00ed na front\u011b.<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\nM\u00e1te pravdu, m\u00e1me co d\u011blat s\u00a0prolhanou propagandistickou ma\u0161in\u00e9ri\u00ed. M\u00e9dia \u010dasto v\u00fdrazn\u011b zkresluj\u00ed ud\u00e1losti. T\u0159eba jsme na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed zajali ir\u00e1ck\u00e9ho ozbrojence. Den nato kan\u00e1l RT odvys\u00edlal \u00fadajn\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto ozbrojence, kdy tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee ho zajala Asadova arm\u00e1da a \u017ee je p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkem jednotek IS, kter\u00e9 \u201epostupuj\u00ed za podpory Apa\u010d\u016f z\u00a0letectva NATO\u201c. Kdy\u017e jsme za\u010dali toto video zkoumat, zjistili jsme, \u017ee zachycuje ud\u00e1losti z\u00a0roku 2014 v\u00a0Libyi, kdy libyjsk\u00e9 jednotky v\u00a0r\u00e1mci operace Fa\u017eer postupovaly sm\u011brem k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstav\u016fm, aby je osvobodily od terorist\u016f, a tyto Apa\u010de libyjsk\u00e9 voj\u00e1ky kryly. I v\u00a0S\u00fdrii ve\u0161ker\u00e1 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed zbytk\u016f Asadovy arm\u00e1dy p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed 5\u00a0% rozlohy zem\u011b, na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a u\u00a0Aleppa. V\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch sv\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011bchy nafukuj\u00ed. Dobyt\u00ed Rabia re\u017eimn\u00edmi ozbrojenci je prezentov\u00e1no jako velk\u00e9 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, jde p\u0159itom o\u00a0malou vesnici s\u00a050\u00a0domy. V\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch byla pops\u00e1na jako \u201emetropole\u201c povstalc\u016f a strategick\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Kdy\u017e re\u017eimn\u00ed jednotky vstoup\u00ed do n\u011bkter\u00e9ho m\u011bste\u010dka, doprov\u00e1z\u00ed je skupina televiz\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tuto operaci nafouknou, kdy\u017e ov\u0161em dobudeme tuto obec zp\u011bt, jejich televize ml\u010d\u00ed.\r\n\r\nDal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad: 12\u00a0\u00fanora jsme dobyli t\u0159i m\u011bste\u010dka v\u00a0turkmensk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch, minul\u00fd t\u00fdden (rozhovor z\u00a013.\u00a0\u00fanora\u00a0\u2013 <em>pozn. red.<\/em>) jsme si vr\u00e1tili sedm vesnic u\u00a0Aleppa a v\u0161echny tyto ud\u00e1losti m\u00e9dia tutlaj\u00ed. O\u00a0zlikvidovan\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch ozbrojenc\u00edch v\u00e1m m\u00e9dia tak\u00e9 ne\u0159eknou jedin\u00e9 slovo, ani Hizball\u00e1h ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 o\u00a0sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v\u00a0Aleppu. M\u00e9dia RF se tak zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed metodick\u00fdm a pl\u00e1novit\u00fdm mystifikov\u00e1n\u00edm sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a cel\u00e9ho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed.\r\n\r\nJakmile rusk\u00e9 n\u00e1lety ustanou, vr\u00e1t\u00edme zp\u011bt ve\u0161ker\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 obsadili re\u017eimn\u00ed ozbrojenci d\u00edky kryt\u00ed ze strany letectva. Za podpory Vzdu\u0161n\u011b-kosmick\u00fdch sil RF ozbrojen\u00ed \u017eold\u00e1ci Asadova re\u017eimu sice postupuj\u00ed, z\u00a0definice v\u0161ak nedok\u00e1\u017eou \u00fazem\u00ed udr\u017eet.\r\n\r\n<strong><em>Jak dlouho podle v\u00e1s dok\u00e1\u017eou udr\u017eet sv\u00e9 pozice re\u017eimn\u00ed jednotky, kter\u00e9 postoupily kup\u0159edu? Op\u00edraj\u00ed se o\u00a0kryt\u00ed ze strany letectva Vzdu\u0161n\u011b-kosmick\u00fdch sil RF?<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\nOdpov\u00edm v\u00e1m slovy velitele rusk\u00fdch jednotek v\u00a0S\u00fdrii na z\u00e1kladn\u011b Hmeimim. Do sv\u00e9ho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu v\u00a0Moskv\u011b zaslal telegram tohoto zn\u011bn\u00ed: \u201eNem\u016f\u017eeme b\u00fdt ve vzduchu 24\u00a0hodin denn\u011b. Jakmile se vr\u00e1t\u00edme na leti\u0161t\u011b, SSA poka\u017ed\u00e9 dobude ztracen\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed zp\u011bt, Asad ani jeho jednotky nemaj\u00ed ochotu ani v\u016fli bojovat, boj\u00ed se st\u0159et\u016f s\u00a0povstalci, kter\u00e9 ozna\u010duj\u00ed za teroristy\u201c. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 to jejich velitel v\u00a0Hmeimimu. My tvrd\u00edme, \u017ee jakmile \u00fatoky rusk\u00e9ho letectva ustanou, my hned znovu obsad\u00edme ztracen\u00e9 pozice a p\u0159ejdeme do ofenz\u00edvy na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Re\u017eimu ji\u017e nic nezbylo. Zde je p\u0159\u00edklad: obsazen\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed u\u00a0Aleppa je 10\u00a0km \u0161irok\u00e9 a 15\u00a0km dlouh\u00e9, co\u017e je 150\u00a0kilometr\u016f \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch. Rusk\u00e9 letectvo muselo pro obsazen\u00ed tohoto \u00fazem\u00ed podniknout 305\u00a0start\u016f a bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed. Rusko v\u00a0S\u00fdrii opakuje sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 z\u00a0Grozn\u00e9ho, tzn. tot\u00e1ln\u00ed likvidaci lid\u00ed, kamen\u016f a strom\u016f, \u00fapln\u011b v\u0161eho. Za podpory rusk\u00e9ho letectva postupuj\u00ed ozbrojenci z\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nu a Hizball\u00e1hu, kte\u0159\u00ed ohla\u0161uj\u00ed sv\u00e1 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed.\r\n\r\nJen rusk\u00e9 letectvo zaji\u0161\u0165uje vojenskou rovnov\u00e1hu, ru\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci ov\u0161em ch\u00e1pou, \u017ee nemohu b\u00fdt ve vzduchu dost dlouho. Museli sem p\u0159iv\u00e9st dal\u0161\u00ed jednotky, proto\u017ee jedno letadlo nedok\u00e1\u017ee startovat v\u00edc ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t a\u017e \u0161estkr\u00e1t denn\u011b, piloti nemohou vzl\u00e9tnout v\u00edc ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t denn\u011b, proto\u017ee ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed soust\u0159ed\u011bnost a unavuj\u00ed se. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch 7 a\u017e 10\u00a0dnech nasadili 20\u00a0letadel. A v\u00fdsledek? Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 jejich lod\u011b ned\u011blaj\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e p\u0159epravuj\u00ed munici.\r\n\r\nNed\u00e1vno se EU nechala sly\u0161et, \u017ee protirusk\u00e9 sankce nebudou zru\u0161eny, dokud nevr\u00e1t\u00ed Krym, ve\u0161ker\u00e9 Putinovy pokusy spojit v\u00e1lku v\u00a0S\u00fdrii s\u00a0v\u00e1lkou na Ukrajin\u011b jsou tak z\u00a0jeho strany marn\u00e9: Z\u00e1pad neuzn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 vedlej\u0161\u00ed ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed Kremlu, kter\u00e1 by se t\u00fdkala Ukrajiny a S\u00fdrie.\r\n\r\n<strong><em>Jak hodnot\u00edte ruskou roli v\u00a0syrsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce?<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\nRusko se pod\u00edlelo na likvidaci syrsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda hned od za\u010d\u00e1tku syrsk\u00e9 revoluce. Za prv\u00e9 ve\u0161ker\u00e9 smlouvy o\u00a0dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch zbran\u00ed maj\u00ed ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed zakazuj\u00edc\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed zbran\u00ed proti civilist\u016fm. Rusko v\u00ed, \u017ee je syrsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod likvidov\u00e1n rusk\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi, p\u0159esto\u017ee by mohlo pou\u017eit\u00ed zbran\u00ed proti civilist\u016fm Asadovi zak\u00e1zat. Zde je p\u0159\u00edklad: v\u00a0roce 2005 jsme nav\u0161t\u00edvili Japonsko, abychom tu uzav\u0159eli smlouvu o\u00a0dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch techniky do S\u00fdrie. Jedno z\u00a0ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to smlouvy obsahovalo z\u00e1kaz nasazov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to techniky proti civilist\u016fm, proto\u017ee Japonsko nechce, aby se jeho stroje pou\u017e\u00edvaly v\u00a0jak\u00fdchkoli vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00edch proti n\u00e1rodu, a \u017e\u00e1dnou takovou smlouvu nepodep\u00ed\u0161e. Rusko v\u0161ak za\u010dalo syrsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod likvidovat bombami a raketami, letadly a vojensk\u00fdmi specialisty ji\u017e od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky.\r\n\r\nRF se pod\u00edlela na vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Sy\u0159an\u016f tak\u00e9 sv\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem veta, kter\u00e9 vyu\u017eila na Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rad\u011b OSN u\u00a0syrsk\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek hned \u010dty\u0159ikr\u00e1t, a to i v\u00a0humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitostech. To posledn\u00ed veto se t\u00fdkalo humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch koridor\u016f, co\u017e tak\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje agresi proti syrsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu. K\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni je v\u00a0S\u00fdrii 12\u00a0tis\u00edc rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, vojensk\u00fdch specialist\u016f a ozbrojenc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed napom\u00e1haj\u00ed genocid\u011b syrsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. U\u00a080\u00a0% p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f \u00famrt\u00ed civilist\u016f za v\u00e1lky jde o\u00a0d\u016fsledek rusk\u00fdch operac\u00ed a bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed. 70\u00a0tis\u00edc lid\u00ed opustilo sv\u00e9 domovy a stalo se uprchl\u00edky kv\u016fli rusk\u00fdm n\u00e1let\u016fm, jsou dnes u\u00a0hranic s\u00a0Tureckem, a 350\u00a0tis\u00edc obyvatel v\u00fdchodn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Aleppa tak\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u00a0pl\u00e1nu ut\u00edkat p\u0159ed rusk\u00fdm bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm. Rusko pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 proti civilist\u016fm ve\u0161ker\u00e9 typy zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch zbran\u00ed: fosforov\u00e9, kazetov\u00e9, vakuov\u00e9 pumy, rakety Kalibr a rakety TOW22, TOW95. Mnoho pilot\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed na z\u00e1kladn\u011b Hmeimim, poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0okupovan\u00e9ho Krymu. Putin se zdr\u00e1h\u00e1 nasadit piloty z\u00a0RF, proto\u017ee m\u00e1 strach, \u017ee se dostanou do zajet\u00ed.\r\n\r\n<strong><em>Dobrovoln\u00edci z\u00a0InformNapalmu pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed metody anal\u00fdzy a pr\u016fzkumu ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a m\u00e9dia dnes obsahuj\u00ed mnoho u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fdch informac\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 fotky a videomateri\u00e1ly z\u00a0m\u00edsta ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, na jejich\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b se d\u00e1 prov\u00e9st identifikace a OSINT vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Na webu komunity InformNapalm byla uve\u0159ejn\u011bna vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch munice se zv\u00fd\u0161enou \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed do S\u00fdrie, \u0161lo o\u00a0termobarick\u00e9 projektily aj. Internetov\u00ed pr\u016fzkumn\u00edci dohled\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u00fadaje o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edc\u00edch Vzdu\u0161n\u011b-kosmick\u00fdch sil RF, odhaluj\u00ed z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed cesty a z\u00e1kladny pozemn\u00edch rusk\u00fdch jednotek v\u00a0S\u00fdrii. V\u00edme, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u00fadaje od InformNapalmu jste pou\u017eili. Jak byly pro v\u00e1s u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9?<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\nInformNapalm je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b u\u017eite\u010dn\u00fd: z\u00a0va\u0161eho webu beru mnoho informac\u00ed a vyhodnocuji je jako vojensko-strategick\u00fd analytik. Byl jsem velitelem Z\u00e1padn\u00ed fronty a n\u00e1m\u011bstkem ministra obrany, proto p\u0159esn\u011b v\u00edm, co se na front\u011b d\u011bje. Dnes p\u016fsob\u00edm jako vojensk\u00fd analytik, vystupuji na satelitn\u00edch kan\u00e1lech a p\u00ed\u0161u \u010dl\u00e1nky, a InformNapalm mi s\u00a0obstar\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm dal\u0161\u00edch informac\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1. N\u011bkolik va\u0161ich \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f jsem dokonce nechal kompletn\u011b otisknout a na\u0161ly si mezi Sy\u0159any velkou odezvu.\r\n\r\n<strong><em>Na webu IN ji\u017e byly nejednou zve\u0159ejn\u011bny informace, \u017ee v\u00a0S\u00fdrii jsou p\u0159\u00edtomny rusk\u00e9 pozemn\u00ed jednotky, kter\u00e9 se z\u00fa\u010dastnily boj\u016f na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny. O\u00a0jak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje o\u00a0rusk\u00fdch pozemn\u00edch jednotk\u00e1ch v\u00a0S\u00fdrii byste se mohl pod\u011blit?<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\nRu\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci jsou v\u00a0S\u00fdrii p\u0159\u00edtomni na z\u00e1padn\u00ed front\u011b, u\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavu Tart\u00fas a v\u00a0Lat\u00e1kii, na z\u00e1kladn\u011b Hmeimim a na velitelsk\u00e9m stanovi\u0161ti Slenfa. D\u00e1le v\u00a0Ham\u00e1, v\u00a0jezdeck\u00e9m klubu, na leti\u0161ti \u0160uaerat a na leti\u0161ti Dabaa, v\u00a0dama\u0161sk\u00e9 \u010dtvrti Kabun, v\u00a0Aleppu a v\u00a0K\u00e1mi\u0161l\u00ed, na leti\u0161ti. Putin m\u00e1 obavy ze zajet\u00ed rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a z\u00a0velk\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t mezi sv\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky. Ned\u00e1vno byli zabiti \u010dty\u0159i ru\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, web Ministerstva obrany RF ov\u0161em uvedl jen jednoho mrtv\u00e9ho a informace o\u00a0t\u011bch ostatn\u00edch zaml\u010del. Rusov\u00e9 bojuj\u00ed v\u00a0druh\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b, za z\u00e1dy u\u00a0ozbrojenc\u016f, zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed logistiku a operace letectva. Na sou\u0161i se sna\u017e\u00ed b\u00fdt co nejd\u00e1l od m\u00edst p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch st\u0159et\u016f, existuje v\u0161ak i video s\u00a0rusk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky, jak \u0159\u00edd\u00ed pozemn\u00ed operace.\r\n\r\n<strong><em>Jak je na tom Svobodn\u00e1 syrsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da s\u00a0protileteckou obranou? Jsou mezi arabsk\u00fdmi nebo dal\u0161\u00edmi sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi takov\u00e9, kter\u00e9 by mohly dod\u00e1vat syst\u00e9my protileteck\u00e9 obrany pro pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho letectva, nebo to jsou jen \u0159e\u010di?<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 protileteck\u00e9 rakety v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nem\u00e1me ani jsme je nikdy p\u0159edt\u00edm nem\u011bli. Asad\u016fv re\u017eim hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky odklidil v\u0161echny protileteck\u00e9 zbran\u011b na hlavn\u00ed z\u00e1kladny, proto\u017ee SSA nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 letadla, a tak\u00e9 aby se tyto zbran\u011b nedostaly do rukou povstalc\u016f.\r\n\r\nInformace o\u00a0dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch protileteck\u00fdch zbran\u00ed povstalc\u016fm nejsou pravdiv\u00e9: nikdo je n\u00e1m nedod\u00e1v\u00e1, proto\u017ee USA uvalily na podobn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky z\u00e1kaz je\u0161t\u011b na za\u010d\u00e1tku revoluce. Ji\u017e od za\u010d\u00e1tku povst\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ichni znaj\u00ed \u201et\u0159ikr\u00e1t ne\u201c od americk\u00e9ho velvyslance v\u00a0S\u00fdrii Roberta Forda: \u201e\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 bezletov\u00e1 z\u00f3na a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 intervence\u201c, a v\u0161echny t\u0159i \u201ene\u201c dosud plat\u00ed. Let\u00e1ln\u00ed zbran\u011b jsou ty protileteck\u00e9. Zde se syrsk\u00e1 revoluce \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pomoci nedo\u010dk\u00e1.\r\n\r\n<strong><em>Bojovali jste na Z\u00e1padn\u00ed front\u011b, v\u00a0hor\u00e1ch, kde je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 podpora m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel. Jak\u00fd postoj m\u011bli lid\u00e9 k\u00a0Svobodn\u00e9 syrsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b a jakou podporu poskytovali? Kdy\u017e asadit\u00e9 vstoupili do Salmy, ru\u0161t\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159i to prezentovali jako osvobozen\u00ed m\u011bsta a sv\u00e1tek pro jeho obyvatele. Jak to bylo v\u00a0skute\u010dnosti?<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\nNa \u00fazem\u00edch kontrolovan\u00fdch re\u017eimem nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo. V\u00a0turkmensk\u00fdch a kurdsk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch, kudy vede z\u00e1padn\u00ed fronta, civiln\u00ed obyvatelstvo takt\u00e9\u017e chyb\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 ut\u00edkaj\u00ed p\u0159ed rusk\u00fdmi leteck\u00fdmi \u00fatoky k\u00a0hranic\u00edm s\u00a0Tureckem. Ti, koho uk\u00e1zala rusk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, jsou lid\u00e9, kter\u00e9 re\u017eim p\u0159ivedl s\u00a0sebou z\u00a0Lat\u00e1kie. V\u00a0Salm\u011b ji\u017e od roku 2012 nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed civilist\u00e9, proto\u017ee zdej\u0161\u00ed infrastruktura je zcela zni\u010dena. Re\u017eimn\u00ed vrtuln\u00edky dennodenn\u011b shazovaly na toto \u00fazem\u00ed sudov\u00e9 bomby, letectvo p\u00e1l\u00ed nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b a d\u011blost\u0159electvo tak\u00e9. Ji\u017e t\u0159i roky je Salma pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1. Nyn\u00ed, kdy\u017e se tu objevili Rusov\u00e9 a \u00cdr\u00e1nci, jsou kurd\u0161t\u00ed a turkmen\u0161t\u00ed horalov\u00e9 vyh\u00e1n\u011bni. Ode\u0161lo ji\u017e cca 15 a\u017e 20\u00a0tis\u00edc osob. Jsou u\u00a0tureck\u00fdch hranic, ale i zde je rusk\u00e9 letectvo bombardovalo. Rusk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia l\u017eou, kdy\u017e vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee obyvatel\u00e9 t\u011bchto m\u00edst \u201eoslavovali\u201c p\u0159\u00edchod asadit\u016f. P\u0159ivezli s\u00a0sebou svou \u0160abihu z\u00a0alavit\u016f, aby vytvo\u0159ili informa\u010dn\u00ed obr\u00e1zek.\r\n\r\n<strong><em>Rusko deklaruje svou \u00fa\u010dast v\u00a0syrsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce jako obranu civilist\u016f a boj proti ISIS, jsou do toho investov\u00e1ny velk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed zdroje. Jak je to ve skute\u010dnosti?<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\nIS je teroristick\u00e1 organizace, kterou vytvo\u0159ily Asadova tajn\u00e1 policie, Rusko, \u00cdr\u00e1n, Ir\u00e1k a tak\u00e9 n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Rusko IS dotuje. IS nebojuje proti re\u017eimu, ale proti SSA, kter\u00e1 osvobodila od IS pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, jih Aleppa a Idlib. IS je dnes na severov\u00fdchod\u011b Allepa, rusk\u00e9 letectvo v\u0161ak IS nebombarduje. Pro\u010d? IS m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd styk s\u00a0re\u017eimn\u00edmi jednotkami, p\u0159esto \u0161\u00editsk\u00e1 uskupen\u00ed bojuj\u00ed jen proti SSA. Pro\u010d nebojuj\u00ed proti IS? Maj\u00ed p\u0159ece stykovou \u010d\u00e1ru 70\u00a0km dlouhou. V\u00a0\u010dem je tajemstv\u00ed?\r\n\r\nTyto \u0159e\u010dnick\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky ukazuj\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edmou spolupr\u00e1ci mezi re\u017eimem a IS: byly jim poskytnuty ty nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strategick\u00e9 sklady v\u00a0Palm\u00fd\u0159e a jejich 3\u00a0km dlouh\u00fd konvoj se p\u0159esouval z\u00a0Rakk\u00e1 do Palm\u00fdry otev\u0159enou pou\u0161t\u00ed. Pro\u010d tento konvoj nikdo nebombardoval? Odevzdali jim sklady, 17.\u00a0divizi a leti\u0161t\u011b ve m\u011bst\u011b Tabqa, proto\u017ee Asad a Rusko v\u011bd\u00ed: jakmile bude IS zni\u010den, Asad\u016fv re\u017eim padne. Pro\u010d Rusko klade odpor proti nasazen\u00ed sa\u00fadsk\u00fdch a tureck\u00fdch jednotek k\u00a0boji proti IS? Proto\u017ee IS je z\u00e1minka k\u00a0rusk\u00e9mu z\u00e1sahu v\u00a0S\u00fdrii. Kreml ani jedin\u00fd den, ani hodinu nebojoval proti IS.\r\n\r\n<strong><em>V\u00a0Asadov\u011b S\u00fdrii prob\u00edh\u00e1 uk\u00e1zkov\u00fd proces rusifikace. Ru\u0161tina byla za\u0159azena do \u0161koln\u00edch osnov a rusk\u00e9 p\u00edsn\u011b se objevily i v\u00a0syrsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch. Dalo by se to ozna\u010dit za okupaci?<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\nRusk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost v\u00a0S\u00fdrii jednozna\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edstavuje sv\u00e9ho druhu okupaci. Z\u00a0vojensk\u00fdch re\u00e1li\u00ed je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee by ukon\u010den\u00ed intervence RF znamenalo nevyhnuteln\u00fd p\u00e1d re\u017eimu. Proto re\u017eim d\u011bl\u00e1 cokoliv, aby se Rusku zavd\u011b\u010dil: vnucuje ruskou hudbu a ru\u0161tinu, Putin l\u00e1k\u00e1 rusk\u00e9 podnikatele, aby investovali do syrsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed, a toto v\u0161e prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci smlouvy mezi Asadem a Ruskem\u00a0\u2013 poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed vyd\u011bra\u010dsk\u00e9 smlouvy.\r\n\r\n<strong><em>Dok\u00e1\u017ee se opozice sjednotit, aby zm\u011bnila rozlo\u017een\u00ed sil a zvr\u00e1tila situaci?<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\nExistuje neve\u0159ejn\u00e9 ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Evropany a USA, \u017ee se sjednocen\u00ed povstalc\u016f m\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit, proto\u017ee USA cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby v\u00e1lka trvala d\u00e1l a Hizball\u00e1h, \u00cdr\u00e1n a Rusko se v\u00a0S\u00fdrii vys\u00edlily. Jak\u00e9koli sjednocen\u00ed v\u0161ech skupin do siln\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy by proto znamenalo zma\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto pl\u00e1n\u016f. USA vedou svou vlastn\u00ed hru a informuj\u00ed o\u00a0nejednotnosti povstalc\u016f. V\u00a0roce 2013 jsem nav\u0161t\u00edvil Evropu, kde jsem se setkal s\u00a0politiky a vysv\u011btloval, \u017ee jejich pomoc s\u00a0vytvo\u0159en\u00edm siln\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy proti Asadovi by zaru\u010dila p\u00e1d jeho re\u017eimu do 6\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. P\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovali jsme je, \u017ee kdyby n\u00e1m dnes pomohli s\u00a0tvorbou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee sm\u00e9st Asad\u016fv re\u017eim do 6\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, nedalo by se to srovnat s\u00a0jejich pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi ztr\u00e1tami, a\u017e k\u00a0nim do Evropy za\u010dnou proudit miliony uprchl\u00edk\u016f ze S\u00fdrie. Evropan\u00e9 s\u00a0n\u00e1mi souhlasili, USA ov\u0161em uvalily na zalo\u017een\u00ed arm\u00e1dy z\u00e1kaz.\r\n\r\n<strong><em>Jak vid\u00edte budoucnost S\u00fdrie? Jak z\u00a0t\u00e9to situace ven?<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u0158eknu takto: po rusk\u00e9 intervenci m\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010de k\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed Putin. Dokonce i Kat\u011blov, rusk\u00fd z\u00e1stupce p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00edch v\u00a0\u017denev\u011b, je n\u00e1m\u011bstkem ministra obrany RF. Vojenskopolitick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je tak dnes v\u00a0rukou Moskvy a tak\u00e9 z\u010d\u00e1sti \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Asad ji\u017e nem\u00e1 na nic vliv. Rusko, kdy\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo zas\u00e1hlo po \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch slibech snadn\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed a \u00fapln\u00e9 kontroly S\u00fdrie ze strany Asada, pochopilo, \u017ee se p\u0159epo\u010d\u00edtalo, kdy\u017e zjistilo jin\u00e9 rozlo\u017een\u00ed sil. Rusk\u00e9mu veden\u00ed do\u0161lo, \u017ee kontrolu nad S\u00fdrii obnovit nelze, zam\u011b\u0159ilo se proto na roz\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed zem\u011b. Boje u\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed m\u011bly za c\u00edl upevn\u011bn\u00ed hranic alavitsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Boje na severov\u00fdchodu od Aleppa zase toho kurdsk\u00e9ho. Zbyl\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed od Ir\u00e1ku do Idlibu by m\u011blo p\u0159ipadnout sunnitsk\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu. Sv\u011btov\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed s\u00a0t\u00edm nemus\u00ed souhlasit, Rusko se v\u0161ak sna\u017e\u00ed vojenskou ma\u0161in\u00e9ri\u00ed, vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm civilist\u016f, destrukcemi (8\u00a0nemocnic, 25\u00a0\u0161kol, 20\u00a0humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch st\u0159edisek) a bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm b\u011b\u017eenc\u016f u\u00a0tureck\u00fdch hranic diktovat n\u00e1m podm\u00ednky ponech\u00e1n\u00ed Asada u\u00a0moci. Syrsk\u00fd lid na to nikdy nep\u0159istoup\u00ed! I kdyby byla okupov\u00e1na cel\u00e1 S\u00fdrie. Pak bychom p\u0159e\u0161li k\u00a0vnit\u0159n\u00edmu n\u00e1rodn\u00edmu odporu. M\u00e1me 300\u00a0tis\u00edc bojovn\u00edk\u016f a nedovol\u00edme ani Rus\u016fm, ani \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016fm, a u\u017e v\u016fbec ne Asadovi z\u016fstat na syrsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b. Sv\u011btov\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed naj\u00edt kompromisn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, Rusko ov\u0161em chce pro sebe lv\u00ed pod\u00edl a kontrolu na\u0161eho \u00fazem\u00ed. Rusko se m\u00fdl\u00ed, kdy\u017e se pova\u017euje za hr\u00e1\u010de v\u00a0budouc\u00ed S\u00fdrii. Ani vojensk\u00e9 kontrakty, ani hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vztahy na\u0161e zem\u011b m\u00edt s\u00a0Ruskem nebude.\r\n\r\nSyrsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod pova\u017euje rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady za v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 zlo\u010dince, kte\u0159\u00ed bojuj\u00ed proti Sy\u0159an\u016fm ve\u0161ker\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky a typy zbran\u00ed. Syrsk\u00fd lid neodpust\u00ed Putinovi, co nap\u00e1chal. Je tu jen jedno \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed: Asad\u016fv odchod.\r\n\r\n<strong><em>Je to podle v\u00e1s re\u00e1ln\u00e9? Kudy vede cesta k\u00a0dosa\u017een\u00ed tohoto c\u00edle?<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\nKdy\u017e sv\u011btov\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed nedok\u00e1\u017ee naj\u00edt politick\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak vz\u00edt Asadovi moc, mus\u00ed syrsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu pomoci tento re\u017eim svrhnout. Tak \u010di jinak bude revoluce trvat a\u017e do \u00fapln\u00e9ho v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed.\r\n\r\n<em>Rozhovor zpracovala <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kattyfun\" target=\"_blank\">Kateryna Jaresko<\/a> speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro web mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dobrovolnick\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm.<\/em>\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n*Zkontrolov\u00e1no redaktorem.\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nOrigin\u00e1l publikov\u00e1n dne 21.\u00a0\u00fanora 2016\r\n\r\nP\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1447","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1447"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1449,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1447\/revisions\/1449"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}