{"id":1575,"date":"2016-05-21T10:58:08","date_gmt":"2016-05-21T10:58:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=1575"},"modified":"2016-05-21T10:58:08","modified_gmt":"2016-05-21T10:58:08","slug":"protibelorusky-rezim-v-belorusku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/protibelorusky-rezim-v-belorusku\/","title":{"rendered":"Protib\u011blorusk\u00fd re\u017eim v B\u011blorusku"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pro\u010d je v\u00a0B\u011blorusku strach z\u00a0historick\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch symbol\u016f? Kdo d\u00e1v\u00e1 podn\u011bt k\u00a0repres\u00edm proti dobrovoln\u00edk\u016fm z\u00a0protiteroristick\u00e9 operace? Pro\u010d Luka\u0161enkovi vad\u00ed iniciativn\u00ed skupiny zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na rozvoj b\u011blorusk\u00e9 kultury a jazyka? Jakou pozici B\u011blorusko skute\u010dn\u011b zast\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9m konfliktu a pro\u010d Rusko nen\u00e1padn\u011b natahuje sv\u00e9 krvav\u00e9 dr\u00e1py nad b\u011bloruskou zem\u00ed?
\nZodpov\u011bd\u011bt tyto ot\u00e1zky se pokus\u00edm ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku, kdy jsem B\u011blorusko nav\u0161t\u00edvila jako civiln\u00ed turistka.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u011blorusk\u00fd p\u0159eklad je zde.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ji\u017e na hranic\u00edch bij\u00ed do o\u010d\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9 b\u011blorusk\u00e9 symboly. V\u00a0roce 1995 byla zemi navr\u00e1cena symbolika BSSR (B\u011blorusk\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 socialistick\u00e9 republiky), jen s\u00a0t\u00edm rozd\u00edlem, \u017ee z\u00a0vlajky byl odstran\u011bn srp a kladivo. Prav\u00fdmi b\u011blorusk\u00fdmi historick\u00fdmi symboly jsou \u010derven\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed znak s\u00a0b\u00edl\u00fdm jezdcem, tzv. Paho\u0148a, a b\u00edlo-\u010derveno-b\u00edl\u00e1 vlajka. Na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho B\u011bloruska tyto symboly sice nejsou ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny, z\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu p\u0159esto vzbuzuj\u00ed divok\u00fd strach u\u00a0ozbrojen\u00fdch sbor\u016f a prorusk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti obyvatelstva. Stejn\u00e9 je to i s\u00a0b\u011bloru\u0161tinou.<\/p>\n

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Historick\u00e1 vlajka B\u011bloruska. Voj\u00e1ci z taktick\u00e9 skupiny B\u011blarus na Ukrajin\u011b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Historick\u00fd b\u011blorusk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed znak Paho\u0148a<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Kdy\u017e n\u00e1s i s\u00a0redaktory Belsatu zadr\u017eeli p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci KGB, za\u010dal jeden z\u00a0redaktor\u016f mluvit na n\u011b b\u011blorusky. K\u00e1g\u00e9b\u00e1kovi norm\u00e1ln\u011b spadla \u010delist: \u201eA vy mo\u017eet\u011b gavari\u0165 normalnym jazykom?\u201c<\/em>, zasy\u010del skrz zuby. Co \u0159\u00edct o\u00a0oby\u010dejn\u00fdch lidech, kdy\u017e se i zam\u011bstnanci st\u00e1tn\u00ed struktury \u0161t\u00edt\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di?
\n\u2013 V\u00a0dob\u011b Majdanu na Ukrajin\u011b byla zdej\u0161\u00ed situace velmi vyhrocen\u00e1. Kdy\u017e v\u00a0ulic\u00edch zaslechli b\u011bloru\u0161tinu, mohli vynadat do banderovc\u016f nebo dokonce zml\u00e1tit. \u010casem v\u0161ak p\u0159i\u0161lo pochopen\u00ed. Tehdy, kdy\u017e za\u010dal Majdan, lid\u00e9 byli v\u00a0\u0161oku: co maj\u00ed d\u011blat? Komu v\u011b\u0159it? Proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina m\u00e9di\u00ed u\u00a0n\u00e1s byla rusk\u00e1, 80\u00a0% B\u011blorus\u016f tehdy zaujalo v\u016f\u010di Majdanu negativn\u00ed postoj. \u010cas ov\u0161em plyne a lid\u00e9 sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory pon\u011bkud p\u0159ehodnocuj\u00ed<\/em>, komentuje ud\u00e1losti Pavel Sevjaryn\u011bc, jeden z\u00a0p\u0159ed\u00e1k\u016f b\u011blorusk\u00e9 opozice.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Dne\u0161n\u00ed B\u011blorusko je de facto rozdvojen\u00e9. M\u00e1me dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsta: Minsk (sou\u010dasn\u00fd a sov\u011btsk\u00fd n\u00e1zev) a Mensk (historick\u00fd n\u00e1zev v\u00a0b\u011bloru\u0161tin\u011b), dv\u011b vlajky a dva jazyky<\/em>, \u0159ekl hudebn\u00edk z\u00a0Vicebsku, kter\u00fd m\u011b po\u017e\u00e1dal, abych neuv\u00e1d\u011bla jeho jm\u00e9no: kv\u016fli \u010dast\u00fdm koncertn\u00edm z\u00e1jezd\u016fm na Ukrajinu se ho ji\u017e sna\u017eili naverbovat p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci KGB. Zaj\u00edmalo je st\u00e1le tot\u00e9\u017e: situace na Donbasu a b\u011bloru\u0161t\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci v\u00a0r\u00e1mci protiteroristick\u00e9 operace.<\/p>\n

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N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed B\u011blorusov\u00e9 se historick\u00e9 symboliky nejen\u017ee neboj\u00ed, ale dokonce ji sami vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed a prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed. 19let\u00fd Vadzim Makej<\/a> si otev\u0159el vlastn\u00ed obchod s\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00ed symbolikou v\u00a0n\u00e1kupn\u00edm st\u0159edisku Siluet v\u00a0Minsku.
\n\u2013 Jsem p\u0159ipraven, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eou kdykoli p\u0159ij\u00edt a zav\u0159\u00edt. Jak obchod, tak mne, <\/em>vypr\u00e1v\u00ed mlad\u00fd podnikatel. Se z\u00e1kazn\u00edky komunikuje ryz\u00ed b\u011bloru\u0161tinou.
\n\u2013 Ze za\u010d\u00e1tku jsem se s\u00e1m zaj\u00edmal o\u00a0b\u011blorusk\u00fd jazyk a kulturu. Pozd\u011bji se z\u00a0toho vyvinulo n\u011bco v\u00edc. A nakonec m\u011b vedlo k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee jsem za\u010dal takto podnikat. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd mus\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt u\u00a0sebe. Lid\u00e9 se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed zaj\u00edmat, zejm\u00e9na po ud\u00e1lostech na Ukrajin\u011b. T\u0159eba se v\u00a0B\u011blorusech p\u0159ece jen probud\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed uv\u011bdom\u011blost. Na Ukrajin\u011b to s\u00a0t\u00edm m\u00e1te lep\u0161\u00ed.
\n<\/em>Vadzim vypr\u00e1v\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f nejsou turist\u00e9, ale p\u0159ece jen B\u011blorusov\u00e9. I kdy\u017e \u010dasto zav\u00edtaj\u00ed i Ukrajinci a dokonce i Rusov\u00e9. Dokonce m\u016fj zn\u00e1m\u00fd z\u00a0Vicebsku, kdy\u017e m\u011b svezl do hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta, poprosil m\u011b tento obch\u016fdek uk\u00e1zat, aby si mohl koupit n\u00e1lepku na auto a stu\u017eku.
\n\u2013 Je v\u00a0B\u011blorusku mnoho vlastenc\u016f?<\/em>, zeptala jsem se mlad\u00edka.
\n\u2013 Ne \u017ee by n\u011bjak moc…
\n\u2013 Ale je jich dost!<\/em>, usm\u00e1l se z\u00e1kazn\u00edk opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed zku\u0161ebn\u00ed kabinku v\u00a0tri\u010dku se znakem Paho\u0148a.<\/p>\n

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Vadzim Makej, provozovatel prodejny<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u017de je to na Ukrajin\u011b s\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00ed uv\u011bdom\u011blost\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed, tvrdili v\u0161ichni B\u011blorusov\u00e9, s\u00a0nimi\u017e se mi poda\u0159ilo setkat. V\u00a0republice, kter\u00e1 dosud \u017eije pod sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi vlajkami, ve\u0161ker\u00e9 iniciativy, a to i kulturn\u00ed, potla\u010duj\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady.
\n\u2013 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed hnut\u00ed je v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b pon\u011bkud rozvinut\u00e9, p\u0159esto izolovan\u00e9 od spole\u010dnosti<\/em>, domn\u00edv\u00e1 se Aljaxej Kiryjenka \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b Mahiljou. Je to pochopiteln\u011b Luka\u0161enkova z\u00e1sluha. V\u011bt\u0161ina vlastenc\u016f jsou demokrat\u00e9 a ty n\u00e1\u0161 dikt\u00e1tor p\u0159\u00edmo nesn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed.
\n\u2013 Vlasteneck\u00e9 hnut\u00ed je v\u00a0B\u011blorusku sp\u00ed\u0161e ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00fdm trendem. Dnes je pon\u011bkud vzd\u00e1leno od politiky, proto \u00fa\u0159ady jeho aktivit\u00e1m zat\u00edm nebr\u00e1n\u00ed, <\/em>vypr\u00e1v\u00ed mlad\u00e1 histori\u010dka z\u00a0Vicebsku, kter\u00e1 je sama \u010dlenkou tohoto hnut\u00ed.
\n\u2013 Kulturn\u00edm iniciativ\u00e1m se nebr\u00e1n\u00ed. Ale t\u011bm politick\u00fdm po\u0159\u00e1d, dokonce i novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm. P\u0159edvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed k\u00a0v\u00fdslech\u016fm na KGB, zastra\u0161uj\u00ed a ud\u011bluj\u00ed pokuty. Ti nejuv\u011bdom\u011blej\u0161\u00ed si z\u00a0toho v\u0161ak ned\u011blaj\u00ed t\u011b\u017ekou hlavu a pracuj\u00ed d\u00e1l<\/em>, vypr\u00e1v\u00ed redaktor televizn\u00edho kan\u00e1lu Belsat, kter\u00fd je na b\u011blorusk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e zak\u00e1z\u00e1n, proto\u017ee se prezentuje jako \u201enez\u00e1visl\u00e9 m\u00e9dium\u201c a objektivn\u011b pod\u00e1v\u00e1 ud\u00e1losti v\u010detn\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu.
\nAljaxandr Sabaleuski, \u010dlen sdru\u017een\u00ed pro b\u011blorusk\u00fd jazyk, ozna\u010duje b\u011blorusk\u00fd re\u017eim za \u201eprotib\u011blorusk\u00fd\u201c a potvrzuje, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina iniciativ t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se b\u011bloru\u0161tiny je v\u00a0zemi zak\u00e1z\u00e1na.
\n\u2013 B\u011blorusov\u00e9 jsou m\u00edrumilovn\u00ed lid\u00e9. Proto v\u011bt\u0161ina vlasteneck\u00fdch spolk\u016f nen\u00ed milit\u00e1rn\u00ed. P\u0159esto je \u00fa\u0159ady stejn\u011b nepodporuj\u00ed.
\n\u2013 Milit\u00e1rn\u00ed spolky jako je Vajar<\/a> od Lidov\u00e9 fronty dr\u017e\u00ed vl\u00e1da na mu\u0161ce. A jakmile n\u011bkde za\u010dne povst\u00e1n\u00ed nebo v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd konflikt, budou tito lid\u00e9 odklizeni jako prvn\u00ed<\/em>, domn\u00edv\u00e1 se opozi\u010dn\u00edk Pavel Sevjaryn\u011bc.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i pobytu v\u00a0Homelu se mi poda\u0159ilo nav\u0161t\u00edvit shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0kulturn\u00edch iniciativ Bu\u010fme B\u011blorusy. Na shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed se mluvilo o\u00a0tomt\u00e9\u017e: rozvoji jazyka a kultury, zapojen\u00ed uv\u011bdom\u011bl\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f.
\n\u2013 Ji\u017e kolik let po sob\u011b chod\u00ed na na\u0161e akce po\u0159\u00e1d stejn\u00ed lid\u00e9. Ty ostatn\u00ed to bohu\u017eel nezaj\u00edm\u00e1. \u00da\u0159ady v\u016fbec nepodporuj\u00ed<\/em>, okomentoval jeden z\u00a0po\u0159adatel\u016f akce.<\/p>\n

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Bu\u010fme B\u011blorusy, Homel<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

B\u011blorusk\u00fd re\u017eim se boj\u00ed uv\u011bdom\u011bl\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed nezaj\u00edm\u00e1 zem\u011b, ale pen\u00edze. Mluv\u00ed o\u00a0tom v\u0161ichni, kdo alespo\u0148 trochu ch\u00e1pe, k\u00a0\u010demu je B\u011blorusku b\u00edlo-\u010derveno-b\u00edl\u00e1 vlajka a pro\u010d je Luka\u0161enko ji\u017e ozna\u010dov\u00e1n za \u201etemnou postavu v\u00a0d\u011bjin\u00e1ch\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u2013 Kdy\u017e za\u010daly ud\u00e1losti na Ukrajin\u011b, ti nejv\u00edc uv\u011bdom\u011bl\u00ed B\u011blorusov\u00e9 se vydali tam. Hned pochopili, \u017ee je rusk\u00e1 agrese nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 jak pro Ukrajinu, tak v\u00a0budoucnu i pro B\u011blorusko. Tito lid\u00e9 jsou hrdinov\u00e9 na\u0161\u00ed doby<\/em>, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Pavel Sevjaryn\u011bc.
\nHrdiny na\u0161\u00ed doby ov\u0161em nejsou pro Luka\u0161enka a jeho p\u0159\u00edznivce. Zm\u011bny v\u00a0z\u00e1kon\u011b o\u00a0\u201etrestn\u00edm st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed za \u00fa\u010dast v\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch konfliktech i v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy nejde o\u00a0\u017eold\u00e1ctv\u00ed\u201c se de facto uplat\u0148uj\u00ed jen na jednu stranu, a sice b\u011blorusk\u00e9 dobrovoln\u00edky z\u00a0protiteroristick\u00e9 operace. Se stoupenci tzv. \u201eDLR\u201c prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pouze preventivn\u00ed pohovory, zat\u00edmco ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed se vr\u00e1tili do B\u011bloruska, ji\u017e byli uv\u011bzn\u011bni na mnoho let.
\n\u2013 B\u011blorusko je \u00fadajn\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed zem\u011b. P\u0159esto v\u017edy podporuje toho, kdo zaplat\u00ed v\u00edc<\/em>, domn\u00edv\u00e1 se jeden z\u00a0obyvatel Mahiljova.<\/p>\n

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B\u011bloru\u0161t\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci v protiteroristick\u00e9 operaci – foto autorky<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u2013 Luka\u0161enko ji\u017e 22\u00a0let v\u00a0kuse provozuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed: prod\u00e1v\u00e1 Rusku b\u011bloruskou samostatnost, kulturu, dokonce i jazyk za ropu a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i za \u00fav\u011bry. U\u017e v\u00edme, \u017ee jakmile p\u0159ijde takov\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fav\u011br od RF, za\u010dne vlna repres\u00ed proti b\u011blorusk\u00fdm protiteroristick\u00fdm dobrovoln\u00edk\u016fm, jejich p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdm, opozi\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm apod.<\/em>, vypr\u00e1v\u00ed Pavel Sevjaryn\u011bc.
\n\u2013 B\u011blorusov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se z\u00fa\u010dastnili protiteroristick\u00e9 operace, jsou vn\u00edm\u00e1ni jako hrozba pro st\u00e1t. D\u0159\u00edve za hrozbu pova\u017eovali ty, kdo se zaj\u00edmal o\u00a0b\u011bloru\u0161tinu a b\u011bloruskou kulturu<\/em>, domn\u00edv\u00e1 se obyvatelka Vicebsku.
\nNejen B\u011blorusov\u00e9, ale i Ukrajinci, kte\u0159\u00ed se z\u00fa\u010dastnili protiteroristick\u00e9 operace, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pro b\u011blorusk\u00fd re\u017eim prim\u00e1rn\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed: je to vid\u011bt i z\u00a0m\u00e9ho zat\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky KGB. \u201eLuka\u0161enko se tak moc boj\u00ed odboj\u00e1\u0159\u016f a partyz\u00e1n\u016f, \u017ee dokonce na\u0159izuje pok\u00e1cet lesn\u00ed porosty pod\u00e9l silnic, kter\u00fdmi jezd\u00ed, aby ho nezabili\u201c<\/em>, vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed mi obyvatel\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkdo se boj\u00ed, ale n\u011bkdo se p\u0159ece jen sna\u017e\u00ed rozv\u00edjet v\u00a0zemi nacionalistick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed a spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159evrat podobn\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00e9mu Majdanu. Zmicer Da\u0161kevi\u010d, jeden z\u00a0p\u0159ed\u00e1k\u016f Mlad\u00e9 fronty, je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee revoluce v\u00a0B\u011blorusku je jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu. Jin\u00ed jsou zase p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee po nezda\u0159il\u00e9 akci z\u00a0roku 2010 (slavn\u00e1 Plo\u0161\u010da\u00a0\u2013 N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed) a st\u0159\u00edlen\u00ed do aktivist\u016f v\u00a0Instytutsk\u00e9 ulici v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b se budou B\u011blorusov\u00e9 b\u00e1t demonstrovat za svobodu a proti dikt\u00e1torovi.
\nMichail Ar\u0161ynski, redaktor televizn\u00edho kan\u00e1lu Belsat, pova\u017euje revoluci za nep\u0159\u00edpustnou kv\u016fli mal\u00e9mu po\u010dtu opozi\u010dn\u00edch politik\u016f:
\n\u2013 Na\u0161e opozice je o\u00a0dost slab\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e byla ta ukrajinsk\u00e1 za Janukovy\u010de. Nav\u00edc je rozd\u011blena na t\u0159i \u010d\u00e1sti, kter\u00e9 se permanentn\u011b h\u00e1daj\u00ed.
\n<\/em>D\u00e1le si redaktor mysl\u00ed, \u017ee se Ukrajina nestala vzorem pro zast\u00e1nce revoluce, a to kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce na Donbasu a protiukrajinsk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu, kter\u00fd se do parlamentu dostal skrze krev.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed\u00e1ci vlasteneck\u00fdch hnut\u00ed v\u00fdslovn\u011b nazna\u010duj\u00ed: i kdyby se poda\u0159ilo Luka\u0161enka svrhnout nebo kdyby rezignoval na prezidentsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad s\u00e1m a k\u00a0moci se dostali skute\u010dn\u00ed vlastenci, zcela jist\u011b toho vyu\u017eije Rusko. Stejn\u011b jako kdy\u017e Ukrajina odm\u00edtla podepsat smlouvu o\u00a0celn\u00ed unii, RF se \u201en\u00e1hle\u201c zm\u011bnila ze spojence v\u00a0agresora.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d Rusko natahuje sv\u00e9 krvav\u00e9 dr\u00e1py sm\u011brem k\u00a0B\u011blorusku, vysv\u011btlil Pavel Sevjaryn\u011bc.
\n\u2013 V\u00a0dob\u00e1ch SSSR bylo B\u011blorusko pro Rusko v\u00fdchoz\u00edm prostorem k\u00a0\u00fatoku na Evropu. Dokonce i silnice v\u00a0Minsku se navrhovaly tak, \u017ee i kdyby se budovy po jadern\u00e9m z\u00e1sahu z\u0159\u00edtily, z\u016fstal by voln\u00fd pr\u016fjezd pro rusk\u00e9 tanky do Evropy. Dnes je B\u011blorusko \u00fadajn\u011b samostatn\u00e9, Rusko tu ov\u0161em zapustilo siln\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, a to i v\u00a0pov\u011bdom\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny B\u011blorus\u016f.
\n\u2013 V\u011bt\u0161ina zdej\u0161\u00edch televizn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f je rusk\u00e1. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 b\u011blorusk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia p\u016fsobit nenechaj\u00ed. Je tu spousta prorusk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se aktivn\u011b zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed propagandou. Dokonce i neju\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm jazykem v\u00a0B\u011blorusku je ru\u0161tina. D\u00e1 se to zastavit jen vypnut\u00edm v\u0161ech rusk\u00fdch televizn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f a uzav\u0159en\u00edm hranic<\/em>, domn\u00edv\u00e1 se hudebn\u00edk z\u00a0Vicebsku le\u017e\u00edc\u00edho pobl\u00ed\u017e hranic s\u00a0RF.
\nV\u00a0Mahiljov\u011b mou pozornost upoutaly rusk\u00e9 vlajky, kter\u00e9 visely po cel\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b. Takto se m\u011bsto slavnostn\u011b p\u0159ipravovalo na p\u0159\u00edjezd rusk\u00e9 delegace v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0Dmitrijem Medv\u011bd\u011bvem. Podle zpr\u00e1vy z\u00a0tajn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f se jednalo o\u00a0z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny pobl\u00ed\u017e b\u011blorusk\u00e9ho Mahiljova.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br n\u00e1m Pavel Sevjaryn\u011bc pov\u011bd\u011bl o\u00a0situaci s\u00a0legalizac\u00ed b\u011blorusk\u00fdch dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b, kterou \u201eprozkoumal\u201c zevnit\u0159 vysok\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ednick\u00fdch pracoven.
\n\u2013 Nav\u0161t\u00edvili jsme Ukrajinu a mluvili s\u00a0ob\u010dansk\u00fdmi aktivisty a vysok\u00fdmi ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi funkcion\u00e1\u0159i o\u00a0ud\u011blen\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed a legalizaci b\u011blorusk\u00fdch dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny. V\u0161ichni aktivist\u00e9, p\u0159ed\u00e1ci k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch spolk\u016f a velitel\u00e9 dobrovolnick\u00fdch prapor\u016f projevili snahu maxim\u00e1ln\u011b t\u00e9to iniciativ\u011b pom\u00e1hat, p\u0159esto na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni, v\u00a0budov\u011b Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1dy, n\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edmo \u0159ekli: \u201eTo nesm\u00edme. Z\u00e1pad by n\u00e1s nepodpo\u0159il, proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 v\u00a0podstat\u011b o\u00a0\u017eold\u00e1ctv\u00ed\u201c<\/strong><\/em>. <\/strong>Ve\u0161ker\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky n\u00e1m dali najevo, \u017ee na\u0161im dobrovoln\u00edk\u016fm bude aktivn\u011b br\u00e1n\u011bno v\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho ob\u010danstv\u00ed a v\u00a0legalizaci. \u010ceho\u017e jsme pr\u00e1v\u011b sv\u011bdky<\/em>, komentuje b\u011blorusk\u00fd opozi\u010dn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Autorka \u010dl\u00e1nku: Alina Kolosovska \u201eFortuna\u201c<\/a>, dobrovolnice protiteroristick\u00e9 operace, blogerka.<\/p>\n

\n

Zdroj: Alinafortuna.com<\/a>, 20.\u00a0kv\u011btna 2016<\/p>\n

P\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pro\u010d je v\u00a0B\u011blorusku strach z\u00a0historick\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch symbol\u016f? Kdo d\u00e1v\u00e1 podn\u011bt k\u00a0repres\u00edm proti dobrovoln\u00edk\u016fm z\u00a0protiteroristick\u00e9 operace? Pro\u010d Luka\u0161enkovi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":1576,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[516,520,753,519],"tags":[198,419],"class_list":["post-1575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-news","category-misc","category-spolecnost","category-world","tag-belorusko","tag-lukasenko"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nProtib\u011blorusk\u00fd re\u017eim v B\u011blorusku - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/protibelorusky-rezim-v-belorusku\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Protib\u011blorusk\u00fd re\u017eim v B\u011blorusku - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pro\u010d je v\u00a0B\u011blorusku strach z\u00a0historick\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch symbol\u016f? 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Kdo d\u00e1v\u00e1 podn\u011bt k\u00a0repres\u00edm proti dobrovoln\u00edk\u016fm z\u00a0protiteroristick\u00e9 operace? Pro\u010d Luka\u0161enkovi...","og_url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/protibelorusky-rezim-v-belorusku\/","og_site_name":"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","article_published_time":"2016-05-21T10:58:08+00:00","og_image":[{"width":429,"height":312,"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/05\/Protib-lorusk-re-im-v-B-lorusku.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"svatoslav","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"svatoslav","Est. reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/protibelorusky-rezim-v-belorusku\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/protibelorusky-rezim-v-belorusku\/"},"author":{"name":"svatoslav","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51"},"headline":"Protib\u011blorusk\u00fd re\u017eim v B\u011blorusku","datePublished":"2016-05-21T10:58:08+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/protibelorusky-rezim-v-belorusku\/"},"wordCount":2270,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/protibelorusky-rezim-v-belorusku\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/05\/Protib-lorusk-re-im-v-B-lorusku.jpg","keywords":["B\u011blorusko","Luka\u0161enko"],"articleSection":["Novinky","R\u016fzn\u00e9","Spole\u010dnost","Sv\u011btov\u00fd"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/protibelorusky-rezim-v-belorusku\/","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/protibelorusky-rezim-v-belorusku\/","name":"Protib\u011blorusk\u00fd re\u017eim v B\u011blorusku - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/protibelorusky-rezim-v-belorusku\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/protibelorusky-rezim-v-belorusku\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/05\/Protib-lorusk-re-im-v-B-lorusku.jpg","datePublished":"2016-05-21T10:58:08+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/protibelorusky-rezim-v-belorusku\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/protibelorusky-rezim-v-belorusku\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/protibelorusky-rezim-v-belorusku\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/05\/Protib-lorusk-re-im-v-B-lorusku.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/05\/Protib-lorusk-re-im-v-B-lorusku.jpg","width":429,"height":312},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/protibelorusky-rezim-v-belorusku\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Protib\u011blorusk\u00fd re\u017eim v B\u011blorusku"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/","name":"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","description":"Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy z Ukrajiny","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51","name":"svatoslav","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"svatoslav"},"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/author\/svatoslav\/"}]}},"post_src":"<strong>Pro\u010d je v\u00a0B\u011blorusku strach z\u00a0historick\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch symbol\u016f? Kdo d\u00e1v\u00e1 podn\u011bt k\u00a0repres\u00edm proti dobrovoln\u00edk\u016fm z\u00a0protiteroristick\u00e9 operace? Pro\u010d Luka\u0161enkovi vad\u00ed iniciativn\u00ed skupiny zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na rozvoj b\u011blorusk\u00e9 kultury a jazyka? Jakou pozici B\u011blorusko skute\u010dn\u011b zast\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9m konfliktu a pro\u010d Rusko nen\u00e1padn\u011b natahuje sv\u00e9 krvav\u00e9 dr\u00e1py nad b\u011bloruskou zem\u00ed?\r\nZodpov\u011bd\u011bt tyto ot\u00e1zky se pokus\u00edm ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku, kdy jsem B\u011blorusko nav\u0161t\u00edvila jako civiln\u00ed turistka.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alinafortuna.com\/2016\/05\/20\/%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%8b%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%83%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d1%9e%d0%bb%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b0-%d0%b1%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%80%d1%83%d1%81%d1%96\/\" target=\"_blank\">B\u011blorusk\u00fd p\u0159eklad je zde.<\/a><\/strong><!--more-->\r\n\r\nJi\u017e na hranic\u00edch bij\u00ed do o\u010d\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9 b\u011blorusk\u00e9 symboly. V\u00a0roce 1995 byla zemi navr\u00e1cena symbolika BSSR (B\u011blorusk\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 socialistick\u00e9 republiky), jen s\u00a0t\u00edm rozd\u00edlem, \u017ee z\u00a0vlajky byl odstran\u011bn srp a kladivo. Prav\u00fdmi b\u011blorusk\u00fdmi historick\u00fdmi symboly jsou \u010derven\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed znak s\u00a0b\u00edl\u00fdm jezdcem, tzv. Paho\u0148a, a b\u00edlo-\u010derveno-b\u00edl\u00e1 vlajka. Na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho B\u011bloruska tyto symboly sice nejsou ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny, z\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu p\u0159esto vzbuzuj\u00ed divok\u00fd strach u\u00a0ozbrojen\u00fdch sbor\u016f a prorusk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti obyvatelstva. Stejn\u00e9 je to i s\u00a0b\u011bloru\u0161tinou.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"309\"]<img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alinafortuna.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/05\/d182d0b3.jpg?w=479\" width=\"309\" height=\"206\" \/> Historick\u00e1 vlajka B\u011bloruska. Voj\u00e1ci z taktick\u00e9 skupiny B\u011blarus na Ukrajin\u011b[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"479\"]<img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alinafortuna.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/05\/belarustrip_81.jpg?w=479\" width=\"479\" height=\"314\" \/> Historick\u00fd b\u011blorusk\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed znak Paho\u0148a[\/caption]\r\n\r\nKdy\u017e n\u00e1s i s\u00a0redaktory Belsatu zadr\u017eeli p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci KGB, za\u010dal jeden z\u00a0redaktor\u016f mluvit na n\u011b b\u011blorusky. K\u00e1g\u00e9b\u00e1kovi norm\u00e1ln\u011b spadla \u010delist: <em>\u201eA vy mo\u017eet\u011b gavari\u0165 normalnym jazykom?\u201c<\/em>, zasy\u010del skrz zuby. Co \u0159\u00edct o\u00a0oby\u010dejn\u00fdch lidech, kdy\u017e se i zam\u011bstnanci st\u00e1tn\u00ed struktury \u0161t\u00edt\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di?\r\n<em>\u2013 V\u00a0dob\u011b Majdanu na Ukrajin\u011b byla zdej\u0161\u00ed situace velmi vyhrocen\u00e1. Kdy\u017e v\u00a0ulic\u00edch zaslechli b\u011bloru\u0161tinu, mohli vynadat do banderovc\u016f nebo dokonce zml\u00e1tit. \u010casem v\u0161ak p\u0159i\u0161lo pochopen\u00ed. Tehdy, kdy\u017e za\u010dal Majdan, lid\u00e9 byli v\u00a0\u0161oku: co maj\u00ed d\u011blat? Komu v\u011b\u0159it? Proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina m\u00e9di\u00ed u\u00a0n\u00e1s byla rusk\u00e1, 80\u00a0% B\u011blorus\u016f tehdy zaujalo v\u016f\u010di Majdanu negativn\u00ed postoj. \u010cas ov\u0161em plyne a lid\u00e9 sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory pon\u011bkud p\u0159ehodnocuj\u00ed<\/em>, komentuje ud\u00e1losti Pavel Sevjaryn\u011bc, jeden z\u00a0p\u0159ed\u00e1k\u016f b\u011blorusk\u00e9 opozice.\r\n\r\n<em>\u2013 Dne\u0161n\u00ed B\u011blorusko je de facto rozdvojen\u00e9. M\u00e1me dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsta: Minsk (sou\u010dasn\u00fd a sov\u011btsk\u00fd n\u00e1zev) a Mensk (historick\u00fd n\u00e1zev v\u00a0b\u011bloru\u0161tin\u011b), dv\u011b vlajky a dva jazyky<\/em>, \u0159ekl hudebn\u00edk z\u00a0Vicebsku, kter\u00fd m\u011b po\u017e\u00e1dal, abych neuv\u00e1d\u011bla jeho jm\u00e9no: kv\u016fli \u010dast\u00fdm koncertn\u00edm z\u00e1jezd\u016fm na Ukrajinu se ho ji\u017e sna\u017eili naverbovat p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci KGB. Zaj\u00edmalo je st\u00e1le tot\u00e9\u017e: situace na Donbasu a b\u011bloru\u0161t\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci v\u00a0r\u00e1mci protiteroristick\u00e9 operace.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/alinafortuna.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/05\/belarustrip_41.jpg?w=479\" width=\"479\" height=\"319\" \/>\r\n\r\nN\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed B\u011blorusov\u00e9 se historick\u00e9 symboliky nejen\u017ee neboj\u00ed, ale dokonce ji sami vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed a prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed. 19let\u00fd <a href=\"https:\/\/vk.com\/makeivadzim\" target=\"_blank\">Vadzim Makej<\/a> si otev\u0159el vlastn\u00ed obchod s\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00ed symbolikou v\u00a0n\u00e1kupn\u00edm st\u0159edisku Siluet v\u00a0Minsku.\r\n<em>\u2013 Jsem p\u0159ipraven, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eou kdykoli p\u0159ij\u00edt a zav\u0159\u00edt. Jak obchod, tak mne, <\/em>vypr\u00e1v\u00ed mlad\u00fd podnikatel. Se z\u00e1kazn\u00edky komunikuje ryz\u00ed b\u011bloru\u0161tinou.\r\n<em>\u2013 Ze za\u010d\u00e1tku jsem se s\u00e1m zaj\u00edmal o\u00a0b\u011blorusk\u00fd jazyk a kulturu. Pozd\u011bji se z\u00a0toho vyvinulo n\u011bco v\u00edc. A nakonec m\u011b vedlo k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee jsem za\u010dal takto podnikat. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd mus\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt u\u00a0sebe. Lid\u00e9 se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed zaj\u00edmat, zejm\u00e9na po ud\u00e1lostech na Ukrajin\u011b. T\u0159eba se v\u00a0B\u011blorusech p\u0159ece jen probud\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed uv\u011bdom\u011blost. Na Ukrajin\u011b to s\u00a0t\u00edm m\u00e1te lep\u0161\u00ed.\r\n<\/em>Vadzim vypr\u00e1v\u00ed, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f nejsou turist\u00e9, ale p\u0159ece jen B\u011blorusov\u00e9. I kdy\u017e \u010dasto zav\u00edtaj\u00ed i Ukrajinci a dokonce i Rusov\u00e9. Dokonce m\u016fj zn\u00e1m\u00fd z\u00a0Vicebsku, kdy\u017e m\u011b svezl do hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta, poprosil m\u011b tento obch\u016fdek uk\u00e1zat, aby si mohl koupit n\u00e1lepku na auto a stu\u017eku.\r\n<em>\u2013 Je v\u00a0B\u011blorusku mnoho vlastenc\u016f?<\/em>, zeptala jsem se mlad\u00edka.\r\n<em>\u2013 Ne \u017ee by n\u011bjak moc...\r\n\u2013 Ale je jich dost!<\/em>, usm\u00e1l se z\u00e1kazn\u00edk opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed zku\u0161ebn\u00ed kabinku v\u00a0tri\u010dku se znakem Paho\u0148a.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"479\"]<img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alinafortuna.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/05\/belarustrip_21.jpg?w=479\" width=\"479\" height=\"319\" \/> Vadzim Makej, provozovatel prodejny[\/caption]\r\n\r\n\u017de je to na Ukrajin\u011b s\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00ed uv\u011bdom\u011blost\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed, tvrdili v\u0161ichni B\u011blorusov\u00e9, s\u00a0nimi\u017e se mi poda\u0159ilo setkat. V\u00a0republice, kter\u00e1 dosud \u017eije pod sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi vlajkami, ve\u0161ker\u00e9 iniciativy, a to i kulturn\u00ed, potla\u010duj\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady.\r\n<em>\u2013 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed hnut\u00ed je v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b pon\u011bkud rozvinut\u00e9, p\u0159esto izolovan\u00e9 od spole\u010dnosti<\/em>, domn\u00edv\u00e1 se Aljaxej Kiryjenka \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed ve m\u011bst\u011b Mahiljou. <em>Je to pochopiteln\u011b Luka\u0161enkova z\u00e1sluha. V\u011bt\u0161ina vlastenc\u016f jsou demokrat\u00e9 a ty n\u00e1\u0161 dikt\u00e1tor p\u0159\u00edmo nesn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed.\r\n\u2013 Vlasteneck\u00e9 hnut\u00ed je v\u00a0B\u011blorusku sp\u00ed\u0161e ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00fdm trendem. Dnes je pon\u011bkud vzd\u00e1leno od politiky, proto \u00fa\u0159ady jeho aktivit\u00e1m zat\u00edm nebr\u00e1n\u00ed, <\/em>vypr\u00e1v\u00ed mlad\u00e1 histori\u010dka z\u00a0Vicebsku, kter\u00e1 je sama \u010dlenkou tohoto hnut\u00ed.\r\n<em>\u2013 Kulturn\u00edm iniciativ\u00e1m se nebr\u00e1n\u00ed. Ale t\u011bm politick\u00fdm po\u0159\u00e1d, dokonce i novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm. P\u0159edvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed k\u00a0v\u00fdslech\u016fm na KGB, zastra\u0161uj\u00ed a ud\u011bluj\u00ed pokuty. Ti nejuv\u011bdom\u011blej\u0161\u00ed si z\u00a0toho v\u0161ak ned\u011blaj\u00ed t\u011b\u017ekou hlavu a pracuj\u00ed d\u00e1l<\/em>, vypr\u00e1v\u00ed redaktor televizn\u00edho kan\u00e1lu Belsat, kter\u00fd je na b\u011blorusk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e zak\u00e1z\u00e1n, proto\u017ee se prezentuje jako \u201enez\u00e1visl\u00e9 m\u00e9dium\u201c a objektivn\u011b pod\u00e1v\u00e1 ud\u00e1losti v\u010detn\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu.\r\nAljaxandr Sabaleuski, \u010dlen sdru\u017een\u00ed pro b\u011blorusk\u00fd jazyk, ozna\u010duje b\u011blorusk\u00fd re\u017eim za \u201eprotib\u011blorusk\u00fd\u201c a potvrzuje, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina iniciativ t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se b\u011bloru\u0161tiny je v\u00a0zemi zak\u00e1z\u00e1na.\r\n<em>\u2013 B\u011blorusov\u00e9 jsou m\u00edrumilovn\u00ed lid\u00e9. Proto v\u011bt\u0161ina vlasteneck\u00fdch spolk\u016f nen\u00ed milit\u00e1rn\u00ed. P\u0159esto je \u00fa\u0159ady stejn\u011b nepodporuj\u00ed.\r\n\u2013 Milit\u00e1rn\u00ed spolky jako je <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/belorusky-vajar-proti-cerne-setnine\/\" target=\"_blank\">Vajar<\/a> od Lidov\u00e9 fronty dr\u017e\u00ed vl\u00e1da na mu\u0161ce. A jakmile n\u011bkde za\u010dne povst\u00e1n\u00ed nebo v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd konflikt, budou tito lid\u00e9 odklizeni jako prvn\u00ed<\/em>, domn\u00edv\u00e1 se opozi\u010dn\u00edk Pavel Sevjaryn\u011bc.\r\n\r\nP\u0159i pobytu v\u00a0Homelu se mi poda\u0159ilo nav\u0161t\u00edvit shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0kulturn\u00edch iniciativ Bu\u010fme B\u011blorusy. Na shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed se mluvilo o\u00a0tomt\u00e9\u017e: rozvoji jazyka a kultury, zapojen\u00ed uv\u011bdom\u011bl\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f.\r\n<em>\u2013 Ji\u017e kolik let po sob\u011b chod\u00ed na na\u0161e akce po\u0159\u00e1d stejn\u00ed lid\u00e9. Ty ostatn\u00ed to bohu\u017eel nezaj\u00edm\u00e1. \u00da\u0159ady v\u016fbec nepodporuj\u00ed<\/em>, okomentoval jeden z\u00a0po\u0159adatel\u016f akce.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"479\"]<img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alinafortuna.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/05\/belarustrip_11.jpg?w=479\" width=\"479\" height=\"319\" \/> Bu\u010fme B\u011blorusy, Homel[\/caption]\r\n\r\nB\u011blorusk\u00fd re\u017eim se boj\u00ed uv\u011bdom\u011bl\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. V\u011bt\u0161inu lid\u00ed nezaj\u00edm\u00e1 zem\u011b, ale pen\u00edze. Mluv\u00ed o\u00a0tom v\u0161ichni, kdo alespo\u0148 trochu ch\u00e1pe, k\u00a0\u010demu je B\u011blorusku b\u00edlo-\u010derveno-b\u00edl\u00e1 vlajka a pro\u010d je Luka\u0161enko ji\u017e ozna\u010dov\u00e1n za \u201etemnou postavu v\u00a0d\u011bjin\u00e1ch\u201c.\r\n\r\n<em>\u2013 Kdy\u017e za\u010daly ud\u00e1losti na Ukrajin\u011b, ti nejv\u00edc uv\u011bdom\u011bl\u00ed B\u011blorusov\u00e9 se vydali tam. Hned pochopili, \u017ee je rusk\u00e1 agrese nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 jak pro Ukrajinu, tak v\u00a0budoucnu i pro B\u011blorusko. Tito lid\u00e9 jsou hrdinov\u00e9 na\u0161\u00ed doby<\/em>, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Pavel Sevjaryn\u011bc.\r\nHrdiny na\u0161\u00ed doby ov\u0161em nejsou pro Luka\u0161enka a jeho p\u0159\u00edznivce. Zm\u011bny v\u00a0z\u00e1kon\u011b o\u00a0\u201etrestn\u00edm st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed za \u00fa\u010dast v\u00a0zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch konfliktech i v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy nejde o\u00a0\u017eold\u00e1ctv\u00ed\u201c se de facto uplat\u0148uj\u00ed jen na jednu stranu, a sice b\u011blorusk\u00e9 dobrovoln\u00edky z\u00a0protiteroristick\u00e9 operace. Se stoupenci tzv. \u201eDLR\u201c prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pouze preventivn\u00ed pohovory, zat\u00edmco ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed se vr\u00e1tili do B\u011bloruska, ji\u017e byli uv\u011bzn\u011bni na mnoho let.\r\n<em>\u2013 B\u011blorusko je \u00fadajn\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed zem\u011b. P\u0159esto v\u017edy podporuje toho, kdo zaplat\u00ed v\u00edc<\/em>, domn\u00edv\u00e1 se jeden z\u00a0obyvatel Mahiljova.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"1000\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/alinafortuna.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/01\/belarus_6.jpg?w=1000&h=&crop=1\"><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/alinafortuna.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/01\/belarus_6.jpg?w=1000&h=&crop=1\" width=\"1000\" height=\"731\" \/><\/a> B\u011bloru\u0161t\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci v protiteroristick\u00e9 operaci - foto autorky[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alinafortuna.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/02\/kmda_2.jpg?w=1200&h=&crop=1\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/alinafortuna.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/02\/kmda_2.jpg?w=1200&h=&crop=1\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/alinafortuna.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/03\/img_4729.jpg?w=1200&h=&crop=1\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/alinafortuna.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/03\/img_4729.jpg?w=1200&h=&crop=1\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<em>\u2013 Luka\u0161enko ji\u017e 22\u00a0let v\u00a0kuse provozuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed: prod\u00e1v\u00e1 Rusku b\u011bloruskou samostatnost, kulturu, dokonce i jazyk za ropu a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i za \u00fav\u011bry. U\u017e v\u00edme, \u017ee jakmile p\u0159ijde takov\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fav\u011br od RF, za\u010dne vlna repres\u00ed proti b\u011blorusk\u00fdm protiteroristick\u00fdm dobrovoln\u00edk\u016fm, jejich p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdm, opozi\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm apod.<\/em>, vypr\u00e1v\u00ed Pavel Sevjaryn\u011bc.\r\n<em>\u2013 B\u011blorusov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se z\u00fa\u010dastnili protiteroristick\u00e9 operace, jsou vn\u00edm\u00e1ni jako hrozba pro st\u00e1t. D\u0159\u00edve za hrozbu pova\u017eovali ty, kdo se zaj\u00edmal o\u00a0b\u011bloru\u0161tinu a b\u011bloruskou kulturu<\/em>, domn\u00edv\u00e1 se obyvatelka Vicebsku.\r\nNejen B\u011blorusov\u00e9, ale i Ukrajinci, kte\u0159\u00ed se z\u00fa\u010dastnili protiteroristick\u00e9 operace, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pro b\u011blorusk\u00fd re\u017eim prim\u00e1rn\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed: je to vid\u011bt i z\u00a0m\u00e9ho zat\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky KGB. <em>\u201eLuka\u0161enko se tak moc boj\u00ed odboj\u00e1\u0159\u016f a partyz\u00e1n\u016f, \u017ee dokonce na\u0159izuje pok\u00e1cet lesn\u00ed porosty pod\u00e9l silnic, kter\u00fdmi jezd\u00ed, aby ho nezabili\u201c<\/em>, vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed mi obyvatel\u00e9 zem\u011b.\r\n\r\nN\u011bkdo se boj\u00ed, ale n\u011bkdo se p\u0159ece jen sna\u017e\u00ed rozv\u00edjet v\u00a0zemi nacionalistick\u00e9 hnut\u00ed a spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159evrat podobn\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00e9mu Majdanu. Zmicer Da\u0161kevi\u010d, jeden z\u00a0p\u0159ed\u00e1k\u016f Mlad\u00e9 fronty, je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee revoluce v\u00a0B\u011blorusku je jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu. Jin\u00ed jsou zase p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee po nezda\u0159il\u00e9 akci z\u00a0roku 2010 (slavn\u00e1 Plo\u0161\u010da\u00a0\u2013 N\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed) a st\u0159\u00edlen\u00ed do aktivist\u016f v\u00a0Instytutsk\u00e9 ulici v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b se budou B\u011blorusov\u00e9 b\u00e1t demonstrovat za svobodu a proti dikt\u00e1torovi.\r\nMichail Ar\u0161ynski, redaktor televizn\u00edho kan\u00e1lu Belsat, pova\u017euje revoluci za nep\u0159\u00edpustnou kv\u016fli mal\u00e9mu po\u010dtu opozi\u010dn\u00edch politik\u016f:\r\n<em>\u2013 Na\u0161e opozice je o\u00a0dost slab\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e byla ta ukrajinsk\u00e1 za Janukovy\u010de. Nav\u00edc je rozd\u011blena na t\u0159i \u010d\u00e1sti, kter\u00e9 se permanentn\u011b h\u00e1daj\u00ed.\r\n<\/em>D\u00e1le si redaktor mysl\u00ed, \u017ee se Ukrajina nestala vzorem pro zast\u00e1nce revoluce, a to kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce na Donbasu a protiukrajinsk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu, kter\u00fd se do parlamentu dostal skrze krev.\r\n\r\nP\u0159ed\u00e1ci vlasteneck\u00fdch hnut\u00ed v\u00fdslovn\u011b nazna\u010duj\u00ed: i kdyby se poda\u0159ilo Luka\u0161enka svrhnout nebo kdyby rezignoval na prezidentsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad s\u00e1m a k\u00a0moci se dostali skute\u010dn\u00ed vlastenci, zcela jist\u011b toho vyu\u017eije Rusko. Stejn\u011b jako kdy\u017e Ukrajina odm\u00edtla podepsat smlouvu o\u00a0celn\u00ed unii, RF se \u201en\u00e1hle\u201c zm\u011bnila ze spojence v\u00a0agresora.\r\n\r\nPro\u010d Rusko natahuje sv\u00e9 krvav\u00e9 dr\u00e1py sm\u011brem k\u00a0B\u011blorusku, vysv\u011btlil Pavel Sevjaryn\u011bc.\r\n<em>\u2013 V\u00a0dob\u00e1ch SSSR bylo B\u011blorusko pro Rusko v\u00fdchoz\u00edm prostorem k\u00a0\u00fatoku na Evropu. Dokonce i silnice v\u00a0Minsku se navrhovaly tak, \u017ee i kdyby se budovy po jadern\u00e9m z\u00e1sahu z\u0159\u00edtily, z\u016fstal by voln\u00fd pr\u016fjezd pro rusk\u00e9 tanky do Evropy. Dnes je B\u011blorusko \u00fadajn\u011b samostatn\u00e9, Rusko tu ov\u0161em zapustilo siln\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, a to i v\u00a0pov\u011bdom\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny B\u011blorus\u016f.\r\n\u2013 V\u011bt\u0161ina zdej\u0161\u00edch televizn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f je rusk\u00e1. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 b\u011blorusk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia p\u016fsobit nenechaj\u00ed. Je tu spousta prorusk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se aktivn\u011b zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed propagandou. Dokonce i neju\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm jazykem v\u00a0B\u011blorusku je ru\u0161tina. D\u00e1 se to zastavit jen vypnut\u00edm v\u0161ech rusk\u00fdch televizn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f a uzav\u0159en\u00edm hranic<\/em>, domn\u00edv\u00e1 se hudebn\u00edk z\u00a0Vicebsku le\u017e\u00edc\u00edho pobl\u00ed\u017e hranic s\u00a0RF.\r\nV\u00a0Mahiljov\u011b mou pozornost upoutaly rusk\u00e9 vlajky, kter\u00e9 visely po cel\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b. Takto se m\u011bsto slavnostn\u011b p\u0159ipravovalo na p\u0159\u00edjezd rusk\u00e9 delegace v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0Dmitrijem Medv\u011bd\u011bvem. Podle zpr\u00e1vy z\u00a0tajn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f se jednalo o\u00a0z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny pobl\u00ed\u017e b\u011blorusk\u00e9ho Mahiljova.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/alinafortuna.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/05\/belarustrip_71.jpg?w=1200&h=&crop=1\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/alinafortuna.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/05\/belarustrip_71.jpg?w=1200&h=&crop=1\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/alinafortuna.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/05\/belarustrip_61.jpg?w=1200&h=&crop=1\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/alinafortuna.files.wordpress.com\/2016\/05\/belarustrip_61.jpg?w=1200&h=&crop=1\" width=\"1200\" height=\"828\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nNa z\u00e1v\u011br n\u00e1m Pavel Sevjaryn\u011bc pov\u011bd\u011bl o\u00a0situaci s\u00a0legalizac\u00ed b\u011blorusk\u00fdch dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b, kterou \u201eprozkoumal\u201c zevnit\u0159 vysok\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ednick\u00fdch pracoven.\r\n<em>\u2013 Nav\u0161t\u00edvili jsme Ukrajinu a mluvili s\u00a0ob\u010dansk\u00fdmi aktivisty a vysok\u00fdmi ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi funkcion\u00e1\u0159i o\u00a0ud\u011blen\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed a legalizaci b\u011blorusk\u00fdch dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny. V\u0161ichni aktivist\u00e9, p\u0159ed\u00e1ci k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch spolk\u016f a velitel\u00e9 dobrovolnick\u00fdch prapor\u016f projevili snahu maxim\u00e1ln\u011b t\u00e9to iniciativ\u011b pom\u00e1hat, p\u0159esto na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni, v\u00a0budov\u011b Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed r\u00e1dy, n\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edmo \u0159ekli: <strong>\u201eTo nesm\u00edme. Z\u00e1pad by n\u00e1s nepodpo\u0159il, proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 v\u00a0podstat\u011b o\u00a0\u017eold\u00e1ctv\u00ed\u201c<\/strong><\/em><strong>. <\/strong><em>Ve\u0161ker\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky n\u00e1m dali najevo, \u017ee na\u0161im dobrovoln\u00edk\u016fm bude aktivn\u011b br\u00e1n\u011bno v\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho ob\u010danstv\u00ed a v\u00a0legalizaci. \u010ceho\u017e jsme pr\u00e1v\u011b sv\u011bdky<\/em>, komentuje b\u011blorusk\u00fd opozi\u010dn\u00edk.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nAutorka \u010dl\u00e1nku: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/alinafortunaATO\" target=\"_blank\">Alina Kolosovska \u201eFortuna\u201c<\/a>, dobrovolnice protiteroristick\u00e9 operace, blogerka.\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nZdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/alinafortuna.com\/2016\/05\/20\/%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96\/\" target=\"_blank\">Alinafortuna.com<\/a>, 20.\u00a0kv\u011btna 2016\r\n\r\nP\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1575"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1575\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1577,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1575\/revisions\/1577"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}