{"id":1679,"date":"2016-06-27T20:51:22","date_gmt":"2016-06-27T20:51:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=1679"},"modified":"2016-06-27T20:51:22","modified_gmt":"2016-06-27T20:51:22","slug":"zvlastni-jednotky-kyberneticke-valky-jak-ukrajinsti-hackeri-bojuji-proti-ruskym-okupantum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/zvlastni-jednotky-kyberneticke-valky-jak-ukrajinsti-hackeri-bojuji-proti-ruskym-okupantum\/","title":{"rendered":"Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed jednotky kybernetick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky: jak ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i bojuj\u00ed proti rusk\u00fdm okupant\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hacke\u0159i ze skupiny RUH8 pov\u011bd\u011bli pro Focus<\/a><\/em>, jak p\u016fsob\u00ed \u0161kody nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm Ukrajiny a kladou odpor rusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b, a vysv\u011btlili, pro\u010d cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby si st\u00e1t ujasnil sv\u016fj postoj v\u016f\u010di kybernetick\u00e9 v\u00e1lce.<\/p>\n

O\u00a0akc\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch hacker\u016f<\/a> se mluv\u00ed snad t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 denn\u011b. Nabour\u00e1vaj\u00ed weby st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f Ruska, Krymu a terorist\u016f z\u00a0\u201elidov\u00fdch republik\u201c, nahr\u00e1vaj\u00ed na n\u011b materi\u00e1ly odporuj\u00edc\u00ed rusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nut\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtele vynakl\u00e1dat pen\u00edze na pos\u00edlen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. Kradou osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed s\u00a0Rusy spolupracuj\u00ed a podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed t\u00edm ukrajinskou st\u00e1tnost. Cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby se nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 Ukrajiny \u201et\u0159\u00e1sli p\u0159ed hlukem vlastn\u00edho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de\u201c.<\/p>\n

Zn\u00e1m\u00fdch hackersk\u00fdch skupin je na Ukrajin\u011b v\u00edce. Focus kontaktoval \u010dleny jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0nich, a sice RUH8, jej\u00ed\u017e jm\u00e9no je vlastn\u011b za\u0161ifrovanou slovn\u00ed h\u0159\u00ed\u010dkou: ruh eight\u00a0\u2013 Ru Hate. Tato skupina se dostala do pov\u011bdom\u00ed, kdy\u017e hackla port\u00e1ly vl\u00e1dy Orenbursk\u00e9 oblasti, Astracha\u0148sk\u00e9 oblastn\u00ed dumy, St\u00e1tn\u00ed dumy RF, Rady federace, ned\u00e1vno spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0hackery ze skupin Falcons Flame a Trinity uko\u0159istila osobn\u00ed korespondenci rusk\u00fdch propagandist\u016f.<\/p>\n

Skupina zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 anonymitu. Jej\u00ed z\u00e1stupce Serhij s\u00a0rozhovorem lehce souhlasil, na ot\u00e1zky v\u0161ak odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u00edsemn\u011b e-mailem. \u00davodem upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee v\u0161e, co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, se t\u00fdk\u00e1 skupiny RUH8, n\u00e1zory a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy jin\u00fdch hackersk\u00fdch skupin a dobrovolnick\u00fdch komunit se mohou li\u0161it. Jeho vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o\u00a0RUH8 je stru\u010dn\u00e9: \u201eWeb<\/a> skupiny vznikl v\u00a0listopadu 2015, politick\u00e9 aktivity jsme v\u0161ak zah\u00e1jili ji\u017e na ja\u0159e 2014. Na\u0161imi prvn\u00edmi akcemi byl tajn\u00fd odpor rusk\u00e9 FSB, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed pod z\u00e1st\u011brkou neform\u00e1ln\u00edch skupin, a nabour\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch mail\u016f a webu separatist\u016f z\u00a0tzv. \u201en\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Don\u011bck\u00e9 a Luhansk\u00e9 oblasti\u201c). O\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 zisky n\u00e1m nejde, vylo\u017eenou kriminalitu jsme nikdy neprovozovali ani neprovozujeme. Rovn\u011b\u017e si hl\u00edd\u00e1me, aby v\u00a0na\u0161ich aktivit\u00e1ch nedoch\u00e1zelo ke st\u0159etu z\u00e1jm\u016f, a sice abychom provedenou prac\u00ed za pen\u00edze nepo\u0161kozovali Ukrajinu ani z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b\u201c.<\/p>\n

Dolnovol\u017esk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 republika<\/h2>\n

Co si kladete za c\u00edl? V\u00e1\u0161 web \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201e…po\u0161kozovat Ruskou federaci\u201c. M\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00fd syst\u00e9m volby objekt\u016f \u00fatok\u016f, jim\u017e v\u011bnujete hlavn\u00ed pozornost?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 \u0160kodit znamen\u00e1 \u0161kodit. Jak Rusku, tak jeho loutkov\u00fdm \u201erepublik\u00e1m\u201c. Jak \u0159ekl v\u00a0intern\u00edm chatu p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk Falcons Flame, \u201eaby se b\u00e1li p\u0159ipojit do s\u00edt\u011b, aby se t\u0159\u00e1sli p\u0159ed hlukem vlastn\u00edho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de!\u201c Tuto my\u0161lenku sd\u00edl\u00edme. Zam\u011b\u0159ujeme se na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 servery, po\u0161tu, administrativu, neve\u0159ejn\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, banky, zkr\u00e1tka v\u0161e, na co dok\u00e1\u017eeme dos\u00e1hnout. \u010c\u00edm je informa\u010dn\u00ed zdroj v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a cenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm je k\u00a0n\u011bmu zpravidla n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup.<\/p>\n

Dobrovoln\u00edci nedok\u00e1\u017eou nahradit vojenskou nebo zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozv\u011bdku ani v\u00e9st tot\u00e1ln\u00ed kybernetickou v\u00e1lku. P\u0159esto se sna\u017e\u00edme.<\/p>\n

Na kter\u00e9 akce jste py\u0161n\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Jednou z\u00a0t\u011bch nejpoveden\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bylo nabour\u00e1n\u00ed Astracha\u0148sk\u00e9 oblastn\u00ed dumy a vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u201eDolnovol\u017esk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky\u201c jm\u00e9nem zdej\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f. Rusk\u00fd tisk aktivn\u011b zareagoval na t\u00e9ma mo\u017en\u00e9ho separatismu v\u00a0RF. P\u016fsobiv\u00e1 byla tak\u00e9 nabour\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 provedla Falcons Flame\/Trinity na 9.\u00a0kv\u011btna<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pozornost ze strany tisku je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. Neocenitelnou pomoc n\u00e1m s\u00a0t\u00edm poskytuje komunita InformNapalm. Politick\u00e9 hackerstv\u00ed je n\u011bco uprost\u0159ed mezi modern\u00edm um\u011bn\u00edm a terorismem. I kdyby z\u00edskan\u00e9 hackersk\u00fdm \u00fatokem informace nem\u011bly \u201eopera\u010dn\u00ed\u201c hodnotu ani nezaj\u00edmaly spole\u010dnost, m\u016f\u017ee samotn\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee do\u0161lo k\u00a0nabour\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m pod\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivnit politiku a ud\u00e1losti.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b \u010dasto p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o\u00a0akc\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch hacker\u016f z\u00a0FalconsFlame, Trinity, RUH8 nebo KyberChunty. Skute\u010dn\u011b se hacke\u0159i zaktivizovali teprve ned\u00e1vno, nebo p\u0159edt\u00edm byla jejich \u010dinnosti v\u011bnov\u00e1na men\u0161\u00ed pozornost?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Nyn\u00ed jsme prorazili \u201einforma\u010dn\u00ed blok\u00e1du\u201c a o\u00a0n\u00e1s se v\u00ed. Politicky motivovan\u00e9 hackersk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na obou stran\u00e1ch nikdy neust\u00e1valy, dnes si ov\u0161em ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed informace, navazuj\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 vztahy a koordinuj\u00ed \u00fatoky. Dobrovoln\u00edci pom\u00e1haj\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00e9 datov\u00e9 celky zpracov\u00e1vat a publikovat. Co\u017e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d se zviditel\u0148uj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto skupiny? \u017de by se ostatn\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i necht\u011bli uk\u00e1zat?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 M\u00e1me podporu ze strany novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f a dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f. Mimochodem je tu v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i skupiny: je\u0161t\u011b Ukrajinsk\u00e1 KyberVojska \u017deni Dokukina, byla tu tak\u00e9 Kybernetick\u00e1 setnina. Mluv\u00edme o\u00a0hackerech, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou politick\u00fdmi aktivisty, s\u00a0hackery p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edmi na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu do styku nep\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed. Na obchodn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch neve\u0159ejn\u00fdch undergroundov\u00fdch f\u00f3rech ob\u010das vzniknou spory, admini je v\u0161ak ne\u00faprosn\u011b potla\u010duj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle na\u0161eho, tedy RUH8, n\u00e1zoru jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b ony \u010dty\u0159i skupiny \u201eviditeln\u00e9\u201c proto, \u017ee se zlep\u0161uje spolupr\u00e1ce mezi hackery navz\u00e1jem a mezi hackery a spole\u010dnost\u00ed, zvy\u0161uje se hodnota informac\u00ed. Ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 \u201ez\u00e1\u0161kodnictv\u00ed\u201c st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 koordinovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 po v\u0159el\u00fdch diskuz\u00edch kolem dokument\u016f, kter\u00e9 zve\u0159ejnilo centrum M\u00edrotvorce.<\/p>\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 je nutno zd\u016fraznit mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou pr\u00e1ci dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f ze spole\u010denstv\u00ed InformNapalm, bez nich\u017e by nebyla mnoha hackersk\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m v\u011bnov\u00e1na \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 pozornost. Jejich nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed publikace, jako je zejm\u00e9na deanonymizace<\/a> rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f v\u00a0S\u00fdrii, zp\u016fsobily v\u00a0Rusku pozdvi\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u201eByli jsme zdrceni nekone\u010dn\u00fdm cynismem\u201c<\/h2>\n

Ned\u00e1vno jste spole\u010dn\u011b se skupinami FalconsFlame a Trinity nabourali<\/a> elektronickou po\u0161tu a cloudov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b rusk\u00fdch propagandist\u016f. \u010c\u00edm v\u00e1s nejv\u00edc zas\u00e1hly informace, do nich\u017e jste sta\u010dili nahl\u00e9dnout?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Na tomto \u00fatoku maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sluhu FF\/Trinity. Zas\u00e1hl n\u00e1s nekone\u010dn\u00fd cynismus rusk\u00fdch propagandist\u016f, velk\u00e1 pozornost, jakou v\u011bnuj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lce, a velk\u00e9 pen\u00edze pumpovan\u00e9 do propagandy. Mechani\u010dnost propagandistick\u00e9 ma\u0161in\u00e9rie a jako jej\u00ed d\u016fsledek ochota pou\u017e\u00edt jak\u00e9koli prost\u0159edky, co\u017e jim ov\u0161em z\u00e1rove\u0148 nebr\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1novat dovolenou n\u011bkde v\u00a0Evrop\u011b a po\u010d\u00edtat n\u00e1klady na zveleben\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti. My, tedy RUH8, tak\u00e9 nejsme \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed \u201eb\u00edl\u00ed zaj\u00ed\u010dci\u201c a netaj\u00edme se t\u00edm, \u017ee nevedeme jen kybernetickou, ale i informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lku, tzn. ne tolik \u201einformujeme\u201c, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem pod\u00e1v\u00e1me materi\u00e1l. Cokoli v\u0161ak m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 hranice, na \u201edruh\u00e9 stran\u011b\u201c se n\u011bkdy setk\u00e1me s\u00a0vylo\u017een\u00fdmi mizery a hyenami.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1 smysl, aby se ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i sjednotili, nebo to nem\u00e1 na \u00fa\u010dinnost jejich akc\u00ed vliv?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee jednota je dobr\u00e1 v\u011bc, je tu v\u0161ak spousta ot\u00e1zek. Po\u010d\u00ednaje t\u00edm, \u017ee usilovat o\u00a0sjednocen\u00ed hacker\u016f je zhruba tot\u00e9\u017e co p\u00e1st ko\u010dky, a\u017e k\u00a0ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m d\u016fv\u011bry, soukrom\u00ed a vlastn\u011b tak\u00e9 legality v\u0161eho, co se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1. \u00dato\u010d\u00edme na servery terorist\u016f, nebo na servery nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se na ukrajinsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 Ukrajiny (\u010dl.\u00a0361 Trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kona Ukrajiny\u00a0\u2013 neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do provozu elektronick\u00e9ho v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f), syst\u00e9m\u016f a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed)? Jsou hacknut\u00e1 data chr\u00e1n\u011bna z\u00e1konem? Je Rusko na\u0161im vojensk\u00fdm soupe\u0159em? Jsou takto shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1 data d\u016fvodem k\u00a0trestn\u00edmu st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo je to v\u00a0rozporu s\u00a0trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem a zavedenou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed prax\u00ed? Kdy\u017e vedeme kybernetickou v\u00e1lku (kter\u00e1 ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b ji\u017e prob\u00edh\u00e1), jak\u00fd postoj m\u00e1 k\u00a0tomu n\u00e1\u0161 st\u00e1t?<\/p>\n

K\u00a0tomu ostatn\u00edmu si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00fdm\u011bna informac\u00ed a sou\u010dinnost jsou efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hacke\u0159i \u010dasto oznamuj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159edaj\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00e9 informace SBU. V\u00edte, jak s\u00a0nimi tajn\u00e1 slu\u017eba nalo\u017e\u00ed a jak jsou pro ni u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 V\u00edme, \u017ee na z\u00e1klad\u011b n\u011bkolika epizod bylo zah\u00e1jeno trestn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na se zat\u00fdkalo podle \u010dl.\u00a0111 (vlastizrada).<\/p>\n

\u201eTakov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky jsou ji\u017e krokem kup\u0159edu\u201c<\/h2>\n

Hacke\u0159i jsou i mezi p\u0159\u00edznivci separatist\u016f, nap\u0159. skupina Sprut (Chobotnice), kter\u00e1 nabour\u00e1v\u00e1 weby oblastn\u00edch st\u00e1tn\u00edch spr\u00e1v. Je jejich \u010dinnost nezi\u0161tn\u00e1, nebo pracuj\u00ed na objedn\u00e1vku?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Zat\u00edmco na \u010dinnosti KyberBerkutu jsou jasn\u011b vid\u011bt \u201eu\u0161i\u201c FSB, u\u00a0Sprutu tuto jistotu nem\u00e1me. I kdy\u017e pot\u00e9, co k\u00a0jejich propagaci p\u0159isp\u011bla \u201emluv\u00edc\u00ed hlava\u201c \u201eDLR\u201c Basurin, nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pochybnosti, \u017ee jsou zapojeny do propagandistick\u00e9ho z\u00e1sobn\u00edku tzv. \u201erepublik\u201c, a\u0165 ji\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tku, nebo teprve nyn\u00ed. Nemluv\u011b o\u00a0tom, \u017ee zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly a jejich pod\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed dojmem, jakoby je nikdo ne\u010detl a nem\u00e1 z\u00e1jem je \u0161\u00ed\u0159it. T\u0159eba hacknut\u00e9 policejn\u00ed spisy, kter\u00e9 Sprut sd\u00edlel na sv\u00e9m webu, jen opl\u00fdvaj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vami o\u00a0\u201eneidentifikovan\u00fdch mrtvol\u00e1ch v\u00a0uniform\u00e1ch \u201eDLR\u201c, zat\u00edmco ozbrojenci sv\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty taj\u00ed, nebo zpr\u00e1vami dokl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edmi netu\u0161en\u00fd rozmach banditismu na okupovan\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak \u010dasto se Ukrajina st\u00e1v\u00e1 ob\u011bt\u00ed rusk\u00fdch hacker\u016f? Co byste mohl \u0159\u00edct o\u00a0zranitelnosti na\u0161ich web\u016f?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 Mrz\u00ed n\u00e1s epizody s\u00a0nabour\u00e1n\u00edm Ivanofrankivsk\u00e9 oblastn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed volebn\u00ed komise, a mysl\u00edme, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, a sice CERT, DST\u00a0ZI, DKIB, DIAZ, DKR nebo RNBO (Rada pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a obranu) by mohly v\u011bnovat bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost. Kdy\u017e spousta \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f dosud pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mailov\u00e9 slu\u017eby v\u00a0dom\u00e9nu RU, to je co? N\u011bjak\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost? Ne, nikdy o\u00a0tom nesly\u0161eli. I kdy\u017e zm\u011bny tu jsou, a to k\u00a0lep\u0161\u00edmu.<\/p>\n

Na Ukrajin\u011b vznik\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed koordina\u010dn\u00ed centrum kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti. M\u00e1me \u010dekat, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00fd kybernetick\u00fd prostor bude l\u00e9pe chr\u00e1n\u011bn, nebo je vznik tohoto org\u00e1nu sp\u00ed\u0161e ritu\u00e1lem?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2013 R\u00e1di bychom doufali, \u017ee v\u0161e dob\u0159e dopadne, na Ukrajin\u011b v\u0161ak ji\u017e m\u00e1me Ministerstvo informa\u010dn\u00ed politiky, kter\u00e9 up\u0159ednost\u0148uje diskuze na Facebooku, nam\u00edsto aby se zab\u00fdvalo informa\u010dn\u00ed politikou. Nep\u016fsob\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 povzbudiv\u011b, jak jsou \u00fakoly centra formulov\u00e1ny: \u201eCo se d\u011bje?\u201c, \u201eM\u00e1me informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost?\u201c, \u201eJak se ubr\u00e1nit?\u201c \u017de tyto ot\u00e1zky v\u016fbec vznikaj\u00ed, je krok kup\u0159edu. R\u00e1di bychom p\u0159esto vid\u011bli n\u011bjak\u00fd srozumiteln\u00fd dokument k\u00a0informa\u010dn\u00ed a kybernetick\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Jsme ve v\u00e1lce? Kdo je n\u00e1\u0161 nep\u0159\u00edtel? Jak\u00e9 c\u00edle a \u00fakoly si klademe? Jak\u00e9 metody jsou p\u0159ijateln\u00e9? Hacke\u0159i a dobrovoln\u00edci odpov\u011bdi na tyto ot\u00e1zky maj\u00ed, m\u00e1 je v\u0161ak i n\u00e1\u0161 st\u00e1t?<\/p>\n

\n

Origin\u00e1l publikov\u00e1n dne 20.\u00a0\u010dervna 2016<\/p>\n

P\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hacke\u0159i ze skupiny RUH8 pov\u011bd\u011bli pro Focus, jak p\u016fsob\u00ed \u0161kody nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm Ukrajiny a kladou odpor rusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":1680,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[760,516,754],"tags":[638,801,763],"class_list":["post-1679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hacker","category-all-news","category-spolecnost-all-news","tag-hackeri","tag-kyberneticka-valka","tag-ruh8"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nZvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed jednotky kybernetick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky: jak ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i bojuj\u00ed proti rusk\u00fdm okupant\u016fm - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/zvlastni-jednotky-kyberneticke-valky-jak-ukrajinsti-hackeri-bojuji-proti-ruskym-okupantum\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed jednotky kybernetick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky: jak ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i bojuj\u00ed proti rusk\u00fdm okupant\u016fm - 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InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/zvlastni-jednotky-kyberneticke-valky-jak-ukrajinsti-hackeri-bojuji-proti-ruskym-okupantum\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed jednotky kybernetick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky: jak ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i bojuj\u00ed proti rusk\u00fdm okupant\u016fm - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","og_description":"Hacke\u0159i ze skupiny RUH8 pov\u011bd\u011bli pro Focus, jak p\u016fsob\u00ed \u0161kody nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u016fm Ukrajiny a kladou odpor rusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b,...","og_url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/zvlastni-jednotky-kyberneticke-valky-jak-ukrajinsti-hackeri-bojuji-proti-ruskym-okupantum\/","og_site_name":"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","article_published_time":"2016-06-27T20:51:22+00:00","og_image":[{"width":642,"height":336,"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/06\/Zvl-tn-jednotky-kybernetick-v-lky_-jak-ukrajin-t-hacke-i-bojuj-proti-rusk-m-okupant-m.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"svatoslav","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"svatoslav","Est. reading time":"9 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/zvlastni-jednotky-kyberneticke-valky-jak-ukrajinsti-hackeri-bojuji-proti-ruskym-okupantum\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/zvlastni-jednotky-kyberneticke-valky-jak-ukrajinsti-hackeri-bojuji-proti-ruskym-okupantum\/"},"author":{"name":"svatoslav","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51"},"headline":"Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed jednotky kybernetick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky: jak ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i bojuj\u00ed proti rusk\u00fdm okupant\u016fm","datePublished":"2016-06-27T20:51:22+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/zvlastni-jednotky-kyberneticke-valky-jak-ukrajinsti-hackeri-bojuji-proti-ruskym-okupantum\/"},"wordCount":1909,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/zvlastni-jednotky-kyberneticke-valky-jak-ukrajinsti-hackeri-bojuji-proti-ruskym-okupantum\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/06\/Zvl-tn-jednotky-kybernetick-v-lky_-jak-ukrajin-t-hacke-i-bojuj-proti-rusk-m-okupant-m.jpg","keywords":["hacke\u0159i","kybernetick\u00e1 v\u00e1lka","RUH8"],"articleSection":["Hacker","Novinky","Spole\u010dnost"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/zvlastni-jednotky-kyberneticke-valky-jak-ukrajinsti-hackeri-bojuji-proti-ruskym-okupantum\/","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/zvlastni-jednotky-kyberneticke-valky-jak-ukrajinsti-hackeri-bojuji-proti-ruskym-okupantum\/","name":"Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed jednotky kybernetick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky: jak ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i bojuj\u00ed proti rusk\u00fdm okupant\u016fm - 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Nabour\u00e1vaj\u00ed weby st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f Ruska, Krymu a terorist\u016f z\u00a0\u201elidov\u00fdch republik\u201c, nahr\u00e1vaj\u00ed na n\u011b materi\u00e1ly odporuj\u00edc\u00ed rusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 nut\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtele vynakl\u00e1dat pen\u00edze na pos\u00edlen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. Kradou osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed s\u00a0Rusy spolupracuj\u00ed a podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed t\u00edm ukrajinskou st\u00e1tnost. Cht\u011bj\u00ed, aby se nep\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 Ukrajiny \u201et\u0159\u00e1sli p\u0159ed hlukem vlastn\u00edho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de\u201c.<!--more-->\r\n\r\nZn\u00e1m\u00fdch hackersk\u00fdch skupin je na Ukrajin\u011b v\u00edce. Focus kontaktoval \u010dleny jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0nich, a sice RUH8, jej\u00ed\u017e jm\u00e9no je vlastn\u011b za\u0161ifrovanou slovn\u00ed h\u0159\u00ed\u010dkou: ruh eight\u00a0\u2013 Ru Hate. Tato skupina se dostala do pov\u011bdom\u00ed, kdy\u017e hackla port\u00e1ly vl\u00e1dy Orenbursk\u00e9 oblasti, Astracha\u0148sk\u00e9 oblastn\u00ed dumy, St\u00e1tn\u00ed dumy RF, Rady federace, ned\u00e1vno spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0hackery ze skupin Falcons Flame a Trinity uko\u0159istila osobn\u00ed korespondenci rusk\u00fdch propagandist\u016f.\r\n\r\nSkupina zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 anonymitu. Jej\u00ed z\u00e1stupce Serhij s\u00a0rozhovorem lehce souhlasil, na ot\u00e1zky v\u0161ak odpov\u00edd\u00e1 p\u00edsemn\u011b e-mailem. \u00davodem upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee v\u0161e, co \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, se t\u00fdk\u00e1 skupiny RUH8, n\u00e1zory a p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy jin\u00fdch hackersk\u00fdch skupin a dobrovolnick\u00fdch komunit se mohou li\u0161it. Jeho vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed o\u00a0RUH8 je stru\u010dn\u00e9: \u201e<a href=\"http:\/\/ruh8.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Web<\/a> skupiny vznikl v\u00a0listopadu 2015, politick\u00e9 aktivity jsme v\u0161ak zah\u00e1jili ji\u017e na ja\u0159e 2014. Na\u0161imi prvn\u00edmi akcemi byl tajn\u00fd odpor rusk\u00e9 FSB, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed pod z\u00e1st\u011brkou neform\u00e1ln\u00edch skupin, a nabour\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00edch mail\u016f a webu separatist\u016f z\u00a0tzv. \u201en\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Don\u011bck\u00e9 a Luhansk\u00e9 oblasti\u201c). O\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 zisky n\u00e1m nejde, vylo\u017eenou kriminalitu jsme nikdy neprovozovali ani neprovozujeme. Rovn\u011b\u017e si hl\u00edd\u00e1me, aby v\u00a0na\u0161ich aktivit\u00e1ch nedoch\u00e1zelo ke st\u0159etu z\u00e1jm\u016f, a sice abychom provedenou prac\u00ed za pen\u00edze nepo\u0161kozovali Ukrajinu ani z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b\u201c.\r\n<h2>Dolnovol\u017esk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 republika<\/h2>\r\n<strong>Co si kladete za c\u00edl? V\u00e1\u0161 web \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201e...po\u0161kozovat Ruskou federaci\u201c. M\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00fd syst\u00e9m volby objekt\u016f \u00fatok\u016f, jim\u017e v\u011bnujete hlavn\u00ed pozornost?<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u2013 \u0160kodit znamen\u00e1 \u0161kodit. Jak Rusku, tak jeho loutkov\u00fdm \u201erepublik\u00e1m\u201c. Jak \u0159ekl v\u00a0intern\u00edm chatu p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk Falcons Flame, \u201eaby se b\u00e1li p\u0159ipojit do s\u00edt\u011b, aby se t\u0159\u00e1sli p\u0159ed hlukem vlastn\u00edho po\u010d\u00edta\u010de!\u201c Tuto my\u0161lenku sd\u00edl\u00edme. Zam\u011b\u0159ujeme se na ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 servery, po\u0161tu, administrativu, neve\u0159ejn\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, banky, zkr\u00e1tka v\u0161e, na co dok\u00e1\u017eeme dos\u00e1hnout. \u010c\u00edm je informa\u010dn\u00ed zdroj v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a cenn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm je k\u00a0n\u011bmu zpravidla n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup.\r\n\r\nDobrovoln\u00edci nedok\u00e1\u017eou nahradit vojenskou nebo zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozv\u011bdku ani v\u00e9st tot\u00e1ln\u00ed kybernetickou v\u00e1lku. P\u0159esto se sna\u017e\u00edme.\r\n\r\n<strong>Na kter\u00e9 akce jste py\u0161n\u00ed?<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u2013 Jednou z\u00a0t\u011bch nejpoveden\u011bj\u0161\u00edch bylo nabour\u00e1n\u00ed Astracha\u0148sk\u00e9 oblastn\u00ed dumy a vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u201eDolnovol\u017esk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky\u201c jm\u00e9nem zdej\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f. Rusk\u00fd tisk aktivn\u011b zareagoval na t\u00e9ma mo\u017en\u00e9ho separatismu v\u00a0RF. P\u016fsobiv\u00e1 byla tak\u00e9 nabour\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 provedla Falcons Flame\/Trinity na <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/9x-nabourani-na-9-kvetna-ukrajinsti-hackeri-uspesne-provedli-operaci-opmay9-video\/\" target=\"_blank\">9.\u00a0kv\u011btna<\/a>.\r\n\r\nPozornost ze strany tisku je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. Neocenitelnou pomoc n\u00e1m s\u00a0t\u00edm poskytuje komunita InformNapalm. Politick\u00e9 hackerstv\u00ed je n\u011bco uprost\u0159ed mezi modern\u00edm um\u011bn\u00edm a terorismem. I kdyby z\u00edskan\u00e9 hackersk\u00fdm \u00fatokem informace nem\u011bly \u201eopera\u010dn\u00ed\u201c hodnotu ani nezaj\u00edmaly spole\u010dnost, m\u016f\u017ee samotn\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee do\u0161lo k\u00a0nabour\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m pod\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivnit politiku a ud\u00e1losti.\r\n\r\n<strong>V\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b \u010dasto p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o\u00a0akc\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch hacker\u016f z\u00a0FalconsFlame, Trinity, RUH8 nebo KyberChunty. Skute\u010dn\u011b se hacke\u0159i zaktivizovali teprve ned\u00e1vno, nebo p\u0159edt\u00edm byla jejich \u010dinnosti v\u011bnov\u00e1na men\u0161\u00ed pozornost?<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u2013 Nyn\u00ed jsme prorazili \u201einforma\u010dn\u00ed blok\u00e1du\u201c a o\u00a0n\u00e1s se v\u00ed. Politicky motivovan\u00e9 hackersk\u00e9 \u00fatoky na obou stran\u00e1ch nikdy neust\u00e1valy, dnes si ov\u0161em ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed informace, navazuj\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 vztahy a koordinuj\u00ed \u00fatoky. Dobrovoln\u00edci pom\u00e1haj\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00e9 datov\u00e9 celky zpracov\u00e1vat a publikovat. Co\u017e p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsledky.\r\n\r\n<strong>Pro\u010d se zviditel\u0148uj\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto skupiny? \u017de by se ostatn\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i necht\u011bli uk\u00e1zat?<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u2013 M\u00e1me podporu ze strany novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f a dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f. Mimochodem je tu v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159i skupiny: je\u0161t\u011b Ukrajinsk\u00e1 KyberVojska \u017deni Dokukina, byla tu tak\u00e9 Kybernetick\u00e1 setnina. Mluv\u00edme o\u00a0hackerech, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou politick\u00fdmi aktivisty, s\u00a0hackery p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edmi na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu do styku nep\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed. Na obchodn\u011b zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch neve\u0159ejn\u00fdch undergroundov\u00fdch f\u00f3rech ob\u010das vzniknou spory, admini je v\u0161ak ne\u00faprosn\u011b potla\u010duj\u00ed.\r\n\r\nPodle na\u0161eho, tedy RUH8, n\u00e1zoru jsou pr\u00e1v\u011b ony \u010dty\u0159i skupiny \u201eviditeln\u00e9\u201c proto, \u017ee se zlep\u0161uje spolupr\u00e1ce mezi hackery navz\u00e1jem a mezi hackery a spole\u010dnost\u00ed, zvy\u0161uje se hodnota informac\u00ed. Ojedin\u011bl\u00e9 \u201ez\u00e1\u0161kodnictv\u00ed\u201c st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 koordinovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 po v\u0159el\u00fdch diskuz\u00edch kolem dokument\u016f, kter\u00e9 zve\u0159ejnilo centrum M\u00edrotvorce.\r\n\r\nObzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 je nutno zd\u016fraznit mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou pr\u00e1ci dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f ze spole\u010denstv\u00ed InformNapalm, bez nich\u017e by nebyla mnoha hackersk\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m v\u011bnov\u00e1na \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 pozornost. Jejich nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed publikace, jako je zejm\u00e9na <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/kdo-bombarduje-syrii-osobni-udaje-58-dustojniku-ruskeho-letectva-infografika\/\" target=\"_blank\">deanonymizace<\/a> rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f v\u00a0S\u00fdrii, zp\u016fsobily v\u00a0Rusku pozdvi\u017een\u00ed.\r\n<h2>\u201eByli jsme zdrceni nekone\u010dn\u00fdm cynismem\u201c<\/h2>\r\n<strong>Ned\u00e1vno jste spole\u010dn\u011b se skupinami FalconsFlame a Trinity <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/nabourani-propagandistu-rf-dil-1-zenin-napomahani-teroristum-offshore-a-rekreace-v-evrope\/\" target=\"_blank\">nabourali<\/a> elektronickou po\u0161tu a cloudov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b rusk\u00fdch propagandist\u016f. \u010c\u00edm v\u00e1s nejv\u00edc zas\u00e1hly informace, do nich\u017e jste sta\u010dili nahl\u00e9dnout?<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u2013 Na tomto \u00fatoku maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sluhu FF\/Trinity. Zas\u00e1hl n\u00e1s nekone\u010dn\u00fd cynismus rusk\u00fdch propagandist\u016f, velk\u00e1 pozornost, jakou v\u011bnuj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lce, a velk\u00e9 pen\u00edze pumpovan\u00e9 do propagandy. Mechani\u010dnost propagandistick\u00e9 ma\u0161in\u00e9rie a jako jej\u00ed d\u016fsledek ochota pou\u017e\u00edt jak\u00e9koli prost\u0159edky, co\u017e jim ov\u0161em z\u00e1rove\u0148 nebr\u00e1n\u00ed pl\u00e1novat dovolenou n\u011bkde v\u00a0Evrop\u011b a po\u010d\u00edtat n\u00e1klady na zveleben\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti. My, tedy RUH8, tak\u00e9 nejsme \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed \u201eb\u00edl\u00ed zaj\u00ed\u010dci\u201c a netaj\u00edme se t\u00edm, \u017ee nevedeme jen kybernetickou, ale i informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lku, tzn. ne tolik \u201einformujeme\u201c, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem pod\u00e1v\u00e1me materi\u00e1l. Cokoli v\u0161ak m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 hranice, na \u201edruh\u00e9 stran\u011b\u201c se n\u011bkdy setk\u00e1me s\u00a0vylo\u017een\u00fdmi mizery a hyenami.\r\n\r\n<strong>M\u00e1 smysl, aby se ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i sjednotili, nebo to nem\u00e1 na \u00fa\u010dinnost jejich akc\u00ed vliv?<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u2013 Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee jednota je dobr\u00e1 v\u011bc, je tu v\u0161ak spousta ot\u00e1zek. Po\u010d\u00ednaje t\u00edm, \u017ee usilovat o\u00a0sjednocen\u00ed hacker\u016f je zhruba tot\u00e9\u017e co p\u00e1st ko\u010dky, a\u017e k\u00a0ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m d\u016fv\u011bry, soukrom\u00ed a vlastn\u011b tak\u00e9 legality v\u0161eho, co se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1. \u00dato\u010d\u00edme na servery terorist\u016f, nebo na servery nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed se na ukrajinsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 Ukrajiny (\u010dl.\u00a0361 Trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kona Ukrajiny\u00a0\u2013 neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do provozu elektronick\u00e9ho v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f), syst\u00e9m\u016f a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed)? Jsou hacknut\u00e1 data chr\u00e1n\u011bna z\u00e1konem? Je Rusko na\u0161im vojensk\u00fdm soupe\u0159em? Jsou takto shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1 data d\u016fvodem k\u00a0trestn\u00edmu st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed, nebo je to v\u00a0rozporu s\u00a0trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dem a zavedenou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed prax\u00ed? Kdy\u017e vedeme kybernetickou v\u00e1lku (kter\u00e1 ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b ji\u017e prob\u00edh\u00e1), jak\u00fd postoj m\u00e1 k\u00a0tomu n\u00e1\u0161 st\u00e1t?\r\n\r\nK\u00a0tomu ostatn\u00edmu si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00fdm\u011bna informac\u00ed a sou\u010dinnost jsou efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\r\n\r\n<strong>Hacke\u0159i \u010dasto oznamuj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159edaj\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00e9 informace SBU. V\u00edte, jak s\u00a0nimi tajn\u00e1 slu\u017eba nalo\u017e\u00ed a jak jsou pro ni u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9?<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u2013 V\u00edme, \u017ee na z\u00e1klad\u011b n\u011bkolika epizod bylo zah\u00e1jeno trestn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na se zat\u00fdkalo podle \u010dl.\u00a0111 (vlastizrada).\r\n<h2>\u201eTakov\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky jsou ji\u017e krokem kup\u0159edu\u201c<\/h2>\r\n<strong>Hacke\u0159i jsou i mezi p\u0159\u00edznivci separatist\u016f, nap\u0159. skupina Sprut (Chobotnice), kter\u00e1 nabour\u00e1v\u00e1 weby oblastn\u00edch st\u00e1tn\u00edch spr\u00e1v. Je jejich \u010dinnost nezi\u0161tn\u00e1, nebo pracuj\u00ed na objedn\u00e1vku?<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u2013 Zat\u00edmco na \u010dinnosti KyberBerkutu jsou jasn\u011b vid\u011bt \u201eu\u0161i\u201c FSB, u\u00a0Sprutu tuto jistotu nem\u00e1me. I kdy\u017e pot\u00e9, co k\u00a0jejich propagaci p\u0159isp\u011bla \u201emluv\u00edc\u00ed hlava\u201c \u201eDLR\u201c Basurin, nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pochybnosti, \u017ee jsou zapojeny do propagandistick\u00e9ho z\u00e1sobn\u00edku tzv. \u201erepublik\u201c, a\u0165 ji\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tku, nebo teprve nyn\u00ed. Nemluv\u011b o\u00a0tom, \u017ee zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly a jejich pod\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed dojmem, jakoby je nikdo ne\u010detl a nem\u00e1 z\u00e1jem je \u0161\u00ed\u0159it. T\u0159eba hacknut\u00e9 policejn\u00ed spisy, kter\u00e9 Sprut sd\u00edlel na sv\u00e9m webu, jen opl\u00fdvaj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vami o\u00a0\u201eneidentifikovan\u00fdch mrtvol\u00e1ch v\u00a0uniform\u00e1ch \u201eDLR\u201c, zat\u00edmco ozbrojenci sv\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty taj\u00ed, nebo zpr\u00e1vami dokl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edmi netu\u0161en\u00fd rozmach banditismu na okupovan\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed.\r\n\r\n<strong>Jak \u010dasto se Ukrajina st\u00e1v\u00e1 ob\u011bt\u00ed rusk\u00fdch hacker\u016f? Co byste mohl \u0159\u00edct o\u00a0zranitelnosti na\u0161ich web\u016f?<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u2013 Mrz\u00ed n\u00e1s epizody s\u00a0nabour\u00e1n\u00edm Ivanofrankivsk\u00e9 oblastn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed volebn\u00ed komise, a mysl\u00edme, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 org\u00e1ny, a sice CERT, DST\u00a0ZI, DKIB, DIAZ, DKR nebo RNBO (Rada pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a obranu) by mohly v\u011bnovat bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm ot\u00e1zk\u00e1m v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost. Kdy\u017e spousta \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f dosud pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mailov\u00e9 slu\u017eby v\u00a0dom\u00e9nu RU, to je co? N\u011bjak\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost? Ne, nikdy o\u00a0tom nesly\u0161eli. I kdy\u017e zm\u011bny tu jsou, a to k\u00a0lep\u0161\u00edmu.\r\n\r\n<strong>Na Ukrajin\u011b vznik\u00e1 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed koordina\u010dn\u00ed centrum kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti. M\u00e1me \u010dekat, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00fd kybernetick\u00fd prostor bude l\u00e9pe chr\u00e1n\u011bn, nebo je vznik tohoto org\u00e1nu sp\u00ed\u0161e ritu\u00e1lem?<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u2013 R\u00e1di bychom doufali, \u017ee v\u0161e dob\u0159e dopadne, na Ukrajin\u011b v\u0161ak ji\u017e m\u00e1me Ministerstvo informa\u010dn\u00ed politiky, kter\u00e9 up\u0159ednost\u0148uje diskuze na Facebooku, nam\u00edsto aby se zab\u00fdvalo informa\u010dn\u00ed politikou. Nep\u016fsob\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 povzbudiv\u011b, jak jsou \u00fakoly centra formulov\u00e1ny: \u201eCo se d\u011bje?\u201c, \u201eM\u00e1me informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost?\u201c, \u201eJak se ubr\u00e1nit?\u201c \u017de tyto ot\u00e1zky v\u016fbec vznikaj\u00ed, je krok kup\u0159edu. R\u00e1di bychom p\u0159esto vid\u011bli n\u011bjak\u00fd srozumiteln\u00fd dokument k\u00a0informa\u010dn\u00ed a kybernetick\u00e9 v\u00e1lce. Jsme ve v\u00e1lce? Kdo je n\u00e1\u0161 nep\u0159\u00edtel? Jak\u00e9 c\u00edle a \u00fakoly si klademe? Jak\u00e9 metody jsou p\u0159ijateln\u00e9? Hacke\u0159i a dobrovoln\u00edci odpov\u011bdi na tyto ot\u00e1zky maj\u00ed, m\u00e1 je v\u0161ak i n\u00e1\u0161 st\u00e1t?\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nOrigin\u00e1l publikov\u00e1n dne 20.\u00a0\u010dervna 2016\r\n\r\nP\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1679"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1679\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1681,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1679\/revisions\/1681"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}