{"id":1719,"date":"2016-07-06T20:51:08","date_gmt":"2016-07-06T20:51:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=1719"},"modified":"2016-07-06T20:51:08","modified_gmt":"2016-07-06T20:51:08","slug":"krym-jde-do-podzemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krym-jde-do-podzemi\/","title":{"rendered":"Krym jde do podzem\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uplynulo hodn\u011b vody od anexe Krymu, bylo tu mnoho probl\u00e9m\u016f a nem\u00e9n\u011b jich nov\u011b vzniklo. Ot\u00e1zky typu \u201ekde se naj\u00edme?\u201c nebo \u201ekde se napijeme?\u201c v\u0161ak nikdy nep\u0159estanou tr\u00e1pit oby\u010dejn\u00e9 lidi ani z\u00e1stupce elity. Zat\u00edmco s\u00a0t\u00edm prvn\u00edm je to na Krymu jak\u017etak\u017e, ot\u00e1zka vody z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e1. Kv\u016fli p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00fdm dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m dn\u011bpersk\u00e9 vody Severokrymsk\u00fdm kan\u00e1lem poci\u0165uj\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Krymu a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blci na okupovan\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b akutn\u00ed nedostatek z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou a mus\u00ed p\u0159ech\u00e1zet na \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed spodn\u00edch vod.<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00e1zor\u016f na to, zda existuj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s\u00a0dod\u00e1vkami vody, je mnoho. Ale p\u0159ece jen: m\u00e1 Krym probl\u00e9my s\u00a0vodou? A kdo za st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed probl\u00e9my se z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm vodou m\u016f\u017ee? <\/strong>Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee ud\u011blat si v\u00a0t\u00e9to v\u011bci jasno chce ka\u017ed\u00fd Kryman. Nab\u00eddli jsme proto lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed cestovali z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed poloostrova na kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Ukrajinu, aby se vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili. Anonymn\u00ed dotazov\u00e1n\u00ed trvalo t\u0159i dny a prob\u00edhalo na kontroln\u00edch stanovi\u0161t\u00edch v\u00a0Chersonsk\u00e9 oblasti. V\u00fdsledek: z\u00a0584\u00a0dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch na prvn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku odpov\u011bd\u011blo kladn\u011b 412 (71\u00a0%). \u017de \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my neexistuj\u00ed, uvedlo pouh\u00fdch 99 (17\u00a0%), a 73\u00a0(12\u00a0%) nedok\u00e1zalo jednozna\u010dn\u011b odpov\u011bd\u011bt.<\/p>\n

Ze\u00a0412\u00a0lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jednozna\u010dn\u011b uvedli, \u017ee Krymsk\u00fd poloostrov probl\u00e9my s\u00a0vodou m\u00e1, 252 (61\u00a0%) z\u00a0toho vin\u00ed rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, 101 (30\u00a0%) ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, 59 (9\u00a0%) spat\u0159uje zdroj pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed jinde, nap\u0159. v\u00a0\u201ehospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b\u201c poloostrova.<\/p>\n

Zkusme t\u011bmto v\u011bcem p\u0159ij\u00edt na kloub. Bez dn\u011bpersk\u00e9 vody poloostrov z\u016fstal od jara 2014, kdy je\u0161t\u011b neodezn\u011bly oh\u0148ostroje a v\u0161eobecn\u00fd j\u00e1sot z\u00a0ozbrojen\u00e9 okupace, j\u00ed\u017e se za\u010dalo \u0159\u00edkat Krymsk\u00e9 jaro. Pr\u00e1v\u011b kdy\u017e byly v\u0161echny tyto ud\u00e1losti v\u00a0pln\u00e9m proudu, za\u010dali z\u00e1stupci tzv. domobrany a nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dobrodruzi obsazovat st\u00e1tn\u00ed objekty v\u00a0autonomn\u00ed republice. Nebyly v\u00fdjimkou ani p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed stanice na Severokrymsk\u00e9m kan\u00e1lu, kter\u00e9 pod tlakem rusk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f za\u010dali vyp\u00ednat s\u00a0halasn\u00fdmi prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi, \u017ee Kryman\u00e9 nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou vodu od \u201ebanderovsk\u00e9ho\u201c st\u00e1tu. A\u0165 se pr\u00fd \u201echunta svou vodou zalkne\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ztr\u00e1ta kontroly nad objekty Severokrymsk\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu na poloostrov\u011b a neprofesionalita t\u011bch, kdo se jich zmocnil, byly a z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed hlavn\u00edm zdrojem probl\u00e9m\u016f se z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm Krymu vodou. Jako \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f za\u010daly samozvan\u00e9 krymsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady prezentovat nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed varianty, jeden fantasti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e druh\u00fd: od odsolov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 vody a\u017e k\u00a0doprav\u011b vody z\u00a0Krasnodarsk\u00e9ho kraje. Pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pot\u0159eb zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed se p\u0159itom na Krymu prakticky hned za\u010dalo p\u0159ech\u00e1zet k\u00a0\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed spodn\u00edch vod. Celkem od za\u010d\u00e1tku okupace Ministerstvo p\u0159\u00edrody Krymu ud\u011blilo 43\u00a0licenc\u00ed na \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed spodn\u00edch vod pro zem\u011bd\u011blce. Ani to v\u0161ak nesta\u010dilo. Jak tvrd\u00ed \u201e\u0161\u00e9f st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy\u201c Perekopsk\u00e9ho okresu Sergej Bidan\u011bc, p\u0159esto\u017ee \u201evl\u00e1da\u201c Krymu v\u010das zareagovala na probl\u00e9m vesni\u010dan\u016f, s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edchodem veder se ze stepn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Krymu st\u00e1v\u00e1 bez vody sp\u00e1len\u00e1 pou\u0161\u0165, kde nejdou p\u011bstovat ani krmiva pro dobytek. Co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se i nad rozvojem alternativn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdroby vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed velk\u00fd otazn\u00edk.<\/p>\n

Za v\u00e1\u017enou, i kdy\u017e nikoli katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed ozna\u010dil situaci se z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Krymu vodou \u201e\u0161\u00e9f St\u00e1tn\u00edho vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu\u201c republiky Igor Vajl na zased\u00e1n\u00ed \u201ev\u00fdboru St\u00e1tn\u00ed rady Krymu pro agr\u00e1rn\u00ed politiku, ekologii a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje\u201c. Nam\u00edsto 20\u00a0mil. kub\u00edk\u016f p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edtoku do Tajhansk\u00e9 a Bilohirsk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku podle n\u011bj p\u0159iteklo pouh\u00fdch 3,4\u00a0mil. kub\u00edk\u016f. \u201eTajhan je pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd, v\u00a0Bilohirsk\u00e9 je vody k\u00a0p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed 3\u00a0mil. kub\u00edk\u016f, dal\u0161\u00edch 55\u00a0tis\u00edc kub\u00edk\u016f denn\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0podzemn\u00edch zdroj\u016f\u201c, up\u0159esnil Vajl. Aby se situace se z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Krymu vodou zlep\u0161ila, m\u00e1 \u201evodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad\u201c v\u00a0\u00famyslu do srpna 2016 dokon\u010dit pr\u00e1ce na napojen\u00ed potrub\u00ed u\u00a0vodojemu Prostorne, co\u017e umo\u017en\u00ed doplnit dal\u0161\u00edch 50\u00a0tis\u00edc kub\u00edk\u016f vody do vodn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed na v\u00fdchod\u011b Krymu. Rovn\u011b\u017e je slibov\u00e1no zah\u00e1jit \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dna Zelenojarsk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady, co\u017e by dodalo dal\u0161\u00edch 700 a\u017e 800\u00a0tis\u00edc kub\u00edk\u016f, a prov\u00e9st pr\u00e1ce na prohlouben\u00ed Stancijn\u00e9 a Feodosijsk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady, aby se k\u00a0odb\u011bratel\u016fm dostalo 4\u00a0mil. kub\u00edk\u016f vody nav\u00edc.<\/p>\n

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Zlep\u0161\u00ed se v\u0161ak po proveden\u00ed prac\u00ed situace s\u00a0vodou na v\u00fdchod\u011b Krymu, jak slibuje \u201e\u0161\u00e9f St\u00e1tn\u00edho vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu\u201c? Na tuto ot\u00e1zku v\u00a0r\u00e1mci t\u00e9ho\u017e zased\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u00edd\u00e1 s\u00e1m Igor Vajl: \u201eVoda by tu byla, ale je v\u00a0tzv. mrtv\u00e9m kalu, kter\u00fd nem\u016f\u017eeme od\u010derpat\u201c. Pro\u010d se tedy prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce? Odpov\u011b\u010f se nab\u00edz\u00ed hned: pro uklidn\u011bn\u00ed obyvatel, hlavn\u00ed toti\u017e nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161it, ale uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee se na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pracuje.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee po\u010dk\u00e1me a uvid\u00edme. D\u016fvod\u016f k\u00a0optimismu v\u00a0\u201eodv\u011bk\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch zem\u00edch\u201c, kter\u00e9 Rusko obsadilo, jak vid\u00edme, nen\u00ed zrovna mnoho.<\/p>\n

Vodovod od \u201eburjatsk\u00fdch gastarbeiter\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby\u201c<\/h2>\n

P\u0159i pr\u00e1ci na tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku jsem na internetu natrefil na zaj\u00edmav\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek: v\u00a0roce 2015 byl do z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed obydlen\u00fdch m\u00edst poloostrova vodou zapojen Potrubn\u00ed prapor z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed brig\u00e1dy V\u00fdchodn\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu RF. Podle zpr\u00e1v od voj\u00e1k\u016f se na prac\u00edch za \u00fa\u010delem z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel Krymu vodou celkem pod\u00edlelo cca 300\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00a0tohoto okruhu a p\u0159es 50\u00a0kus\u016f vojensk\u00e9 a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed techniky. Voj\u00e1ci z\u00a0potrubn\u00edho praporu polo\u017eili na poloostrov\u011b 24\u00a0tras poln\u00edho hlavn\u00edho potrub\u00ed o\u00a0celkov\u00e9 d\u00e9lce 288\u00a0km od vodojemu Prostorne k\u00a0Severokrymsk\u00e9mu kan\u00e1lu. A v\u00fdsledek? V\u00fdsledek je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, dalo by se \u0159\u00edct exotick\u00fd. M\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 sleduj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 koryta zavla\u017eovac\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f a se z\u00e1jmem prohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed nak\u0159ivo polo\u017een\u00e9 uprost\u0159ed smet\u00ed 30kilometrov\u00e9 potrubn\u00ed veden\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ani nebylo zasyp\u00e1no zeminou a le\u017e\u00ed jen tak pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem. Prohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed a div\u00ed se: kte\u0159\u00ed \u00fa\u017easn\u00ed mach\u0159i to vyrobili a jak\u00fd to v\u0161e m\u00e1 smysl. Vody v\u00a0kan\u00e1lech toti\u017e st\u00e1le nic moc.<\/p>\n

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Nen\u00ed tu ov\u0161em \u010demu se divit: v\u0161e je toti\u017e odfl\u00e1knuto na ryze \u201erusk\u00fd\u201c zp\u016fsob, levn\u011b a dob\u0159e, neplacenou pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlou v\u00a0osob\u011b gastarbeiter\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby z\u00a0Burjatska a s\u00a0velk\u00fdm z\u00e1palem: \u201eRusov\u00e9 sv\u00e9 lidi neopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed!\u201c Postaveno, odreferov\u00e1no a zapomenuto. T\u011b\u0161\u00ed jen jedin\u00e9, a sice \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt nepo\u0161kozen\u00e9 trubky, kter\u00e9 tu \u201eburjat\u0161t\u00ed potrubn\u00edci\u201c nechali, pro vlastn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159skou pot\u0159ebu.<\/p>\n

\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 voda v\u00a0dohledu?<\/h2>\n

Vzhledem, k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee je Krymsk\u00fd poloostrov relativn\u011b chud\u00fd na spodn\u00ed vody a \u017ee se okupa\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady sna\u017e\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m s\u00a0dod\u00e1vkami vody jejich maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017ebou, nav\u00edc v\u00a0rozporu s\u00a0ekologick\u00fdmi po\u017eadavky, nab\u00edz\u00ed se \u0159ada ot\u00e1zek. Jak \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 jsou metody, kter\u00e9 uplat\u0148uj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed g\u00e9niov\u00e9 a jejich kremel\u0161t\u00ed kur\u00e1to\u0159i? Poda\u0159\u00ed se Krymu zcela vy\u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m se z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm vodou bez dod\u00e1vek dn\u011bpersk\u00e9 vody? Jak\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky to bude m\u00edt pro ekologii a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed na poloostrov\u011b?<\/p>\n

Podle \u0161\u00e9fa Ministerstva p\u0159\u00edrody Ruska Sergeje Donsk\u00e9ho ke dni 5.\u00a0kv\u011btna 2016 \u010dinil celkov\u00fd obsah plnic\u00edch vodn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed na Krymu, kter\u00e9 jsou hlavn\u00edm zdrojem pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti poloostrova vodou, 35,8\u00a0mil. kub\u00edk\u016f, co\u017e je o\u00a05\u00a0mil. m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e loni. Pro spolehliv\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky vody do Ker\u010de, Feodosijsk\u00e9ho a Sudack\u00e9ho okresu je pak nutno realizovat prvn\u00ed etapu v\u00fdstavby vodovodn\u00ed cesty. Jej\u00ed uveden\u00ed do provozu se ov\u0161em pl\u00e1nuje nejd\u0159\u00edve na prosinec 2020.<\/p>\n

Od roku 2014 se k\u00a0napl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed plnic\u00edch vodn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a pitn\u00e9 pot\u0159eby na Ker\u010dsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b za\u010dala pou\u017e\u00edvat voda z\u00a0Bilohirsk\u00e9 a Tajhansk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1sobov\u00e1ny z\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edho povod\u00ed a d\u0159\u00edve se pou\u017e\u00edvaly pro zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, a art\u00e9sk\u00e9 vodojemy ve v\u00fdstavb\u011b. P\u0159i p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vody v\u00a0pitn\u00e9 kvalit\u011b korytem Bijuk-Karasu a Severokrymsk\u00fdm kan\u00e1lem p\u0159itom \u010din\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty vody 18 a\u017e 28\u00a0% (podle jin\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f a\u017e 50\u201360\u00a0%).<\/p>\n

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Ji\u017e k\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni kv\u016fli p\u0159echodu Krymu na m\u00edstn\u00ed zdroje vody p\u0159i\u0161el agr\u00e1rn\u00ed sektor na poloostrov\u011b o\u00a090\u00a0% sladk\u00e9 vody. P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u00fd\u017ee ji\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed minulosti, a kdyby se na severu Krymu nezavla\u017eovalo dal\u0161\u00edch p\u00e1r let, nebude u\u017e v\u00a0Jany Kapu (Krasnoperekopsku) a v\u00a0samotn\u00e9m Perekopsk\u00e9m okrese \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rostlin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, ani zelin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, ani \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e1 v\u00fdroba.<\/p>\n

Kv\u016fli nekontrolovateln\u00e9mu nepovolen\u00e9mu vrt\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany krymsk\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f pacht\u00fd\u0159\u016f za\u010dalo doch\u00e1zet k\u00a0naru\u0161en\u00ed geologick\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy spodn\u00edch vod. Zat\u00edmco d\u0159\u00edve bylo zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fto\u010dn\u00e9, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148ovalo udr\u017eovat norm\u00e1ln\u00ed stav p\u016fdy, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b trv\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu m\u016f\u017ee na poloostrov\u011b za\u010d\u00edt nefal\u0161ovan\u00e1 ekologick\u00e1 katastrofa.<\/p>\n

Celkov\u011b se dne\u0161n\u00ed situace se z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm Krymu vodou velice bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed kritick\u00e9, proto\u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e9 metody pro jej\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 uplat\u0148uj\u00ed nov\u00e9 \u201e\u00fa\u0159ady\u201c, jsou nesyst\u00e9mov\u00e9, tzn. p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed ban\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201eucp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011br\u201c. \u010ci\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ehrad, navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u00edlu podzemn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, v\u00fdstavba hr\u00e1z\u00ed apod.\u00a0\u2013 toto v\u0161e jsou jen lok\u00e1ln\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nedok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159in\u00e9st glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek. V\u011bt\u0161inu t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed diktuje politick\u00e9 veden\u00ed bez opory ve zdrav\u00e9m rozumu. V\u00fdmluvn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je v\u00fdstavba provizorn\u00edho potrub\u00ed od dvou vodojem\u016f, Prostorensk\u00e9ho a N\u011b\u017eensk\u00e9ho, ke korytu Severokrymsk\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu. Nikoli n\u00e1hodou byla v\u00fdstavba sv\u011b\u0159ena voj\u00e1k\u016fm, jinak by toti\u017e byly prost\u0159edky klasicky rozkradeny, n\u00e1klady v\u00fdrazn\u011b nadhodnoceny a lh\u016fta nedodr\u017eena. Po technick\u00e9 str\u00e1nce je toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dost pochybn\u00e9: voda z\u00a0podzemn\u00edch zdroj\u016f m\u00e1 p\u0159ece v\u011bt\u0161inou vysokou kvalitu, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159i vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed do kan\u00e1lu ztr\u00e1c\u00ed, co\u017e vy\u017eaduje dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fapravu.<\/p>\n

Podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f dos\u00e1hlo opot\u0159eben\u00ed vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 infrastruktury Krymu v\u00a0roce 2013 74,4\u00a0%, ztr\u00e1ty z\u00a0vodovodn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed \u010din\u00ed 20 a\u017e 25\u00a0%. S\u00a0ohledem na velk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty p\u0159i doprav\u011b vody Severokrymsk\u00fdm kan\u00e1lem (20\u00a0%) se ke koncov\u00fdm odb\u011bratel\u016fm dostane maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 60\u00a0% cel\u00e9 dod\u00e1van\u00e9 vody. K\u00a0n\u00e1prav\u011b tohoto stavu bude zapot\u0159eb\u00ed 10 a\u017e 12\u00a0miliard rubl\u016f do roku 2020. Rovn\u011b\u017e se pl\u00e1nuje opravit cca t\u0159etinu ze v\u0161ech 1,5\u00a0tis\u00edc art\u00e9sk\u00fdch vrt\u016f na Krymu, kter\u00e9 jsou ji\u017e v\u00a0provozu. Nav\u00edc k\u00a0tomu je nutno provrtat dal\u0161\u00edch 150\u00a0vrt\u016f. To by si vy\u017e\u00e1dalo investice 5\u00a0miliard rubl\u016f do roku 2020.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m stepn\u00edho Krymu nov\u00e9 \u201e\u00fa\u0159ady\u201c vy\u0159e\u0161ily jednodu\u0161e: byl v\u00a0podstat\u011b ponech\u00e1n sv\u00e9mu osudu. Tot\u00e9\u017e potkalo i mal\u00e1 s\u00eddla, jejich\u017e z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou je v\u00a0popsan\u00e9 situaci dost obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem je z\u00e1sobit velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta, kter\u00e1 ukazuje televize. Nakonec to hlavn\u00ed: na realizaci dlouhodob\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed ji\u017e nemaj\u00ed \u010das. To, co stihnou ud\u011blat, nep\u0159inese po\u017eadovan\u00fd efekt.<\/p>\n

Nem\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 je v\u0161ak ekologick\u00e1 str\u00e1nka. Vrt\u00e1n\u00ed do velk\u00fdch hloubek, nekontrolovateln\u00e9 vrt\u00e1n\u00ed, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed odb\u011bru ze st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch vrt\u016f a rezignace na pr\u016fto\u010dn\u00e9 zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy jist\u011b zp\u016fsob\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 \u0161kody na p\u016fd\u00e1ch, zvodn\u00edch atd. Vy\u010d\u00edslit ekologick\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty z\u00a0tak barbarsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Bez vody z\u00a0Dn\u011bpru tak Krym sice nevym\u0159e, ale dostane se na pokraj vodn\u00ed katastrofy. Abychom v\u00a0tomto sporu na\u0161li rozumn\u00e9 zrnko pravdy, mus\u00edme ch\u00e1pat region\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed specifika Krymu a vr\u00e1tit se v\u00a0\u010dase zp\u011bt, do doby p\u0159ed v\u00fdstavbou Severokrymsk\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu. Katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed nedostatek vody zp\u016fsoboval, \u017ee a\u017e do 30.\u00a0let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed v\u00a0obdob\u00edch sucha vym\u00edraly cel\u00e9 vesnice. Voda se p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017eela ko\u0148sk\u00fdmi povozy a men\u0161\u00edm rodin\u00e1m se vyd\u00e1val p\u0159\u00edd\u011bl\u00a0\u2013 jedno v\u011bdro. O\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9m p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed plodin nemohla b\u00fdt v\u016fbec \u0159e\u010d. \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm tohoto probl\u00e9mu se stala v\u00fdstavba Severokrymsk\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako kdysi Severokrymsk\u00fd kan\u00e1l dal poloostrovu \u017eivot, jeho vysych\u00e1n\u00ed tento \u017eivot vezme.<\/p>\n

Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 novin\u00e1\u0159ka Kateryna Lohinova<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ob\u010dansk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed klub pro spole\u010densk\u00fd dialog Europrostor<\/a> (Simferopol, Ukrajina)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee na p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00fd probl\u00e9m jsme upozor\u0148ovali ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve, viz tematick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek Ru\u0161t\u00ed okupanti ni\u010d\u00ed ekologii Krymu<\/a><\/strong>, kter\u00fd InformNapalm uve\u0159ejnil dne 20.\u00a0dubna 2015.<\/em><\/p>\n

(CC BY) Informace poskytnuty autorkou exkluzivn\u011b pro web InformNapalm.org<\/a>, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159evzet\u00ed nebo pou\u017eit\u00ed tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je nutno <\/strong>uv\u00e9st funk\u010dn\u00ed odkaz na autora a na n\u00e1\u0161 projekt.<\/em><\/p>\n

Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e, aby na\u0161e publikace aktivn\u011b sd\u00edleli na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f z\u00a0vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee zvr\u00e1tit pr\u016fb\u011bh informa\u010dn\u00edho a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho st\u0159etu.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Origin\u00e1l publikov\u00e1n dne 4.\u00a0\u010dervence 2016<\/p>\n

P\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uplynulo hodn\u011b vody od anexe Krymu, bylo tu mnoho probl\u00e9m\u016f a nem\u00e9n\u011b jich nov\u011b vzniklo. Ot\u00e1zky typu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":1720,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,522,516],"tags":[191,823,348,613,822],"class_list":["post-1719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-crimea","category-all-news","tag-anexe-krymu","tag-dodavky-vody","tag-krym","tag-okupovany-krym","tag-zasobovani-vodou"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKrym jde do podzem\u00ed - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krym-jde-do-podzemi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Krym jde do podzem\u00ed - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Uplynulo hodn\u011b vody od anexe Krymu, bylo tu mnoho probl\u00e9m\u016f a nem\u00e9n\u011b jich nov\u011b vzniklo. 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Ot\u00e1zky typu...","og_url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krym-jde-do-podzemi\/","og_site_name":"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","article_published_time":"2016-07-06T20:51:08+00:00","og_image":[{"width":642,"height":336,"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/07\/Krym-jde-do-podzem-.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"svatoslav","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"svatoslav","Est. reading time":"12 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krym-jde-do-podzemi\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krym-jde-do-podzemi\/"},"author":{"name":"svatoslav","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51"},"headline":"Krym jde do podzem\u00ed","datePublished":"2016-07-06T20:51:08+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krym-jde-do-podzemi\/"},"wordCount":2360,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krym-jde-do-podzemi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/07\/Krym-jde-do-podzem-.jpg","keywords":["anexe Krymu","dod\u00e1vky vody","Krym","okupovan\u00fd Krym","z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou"],"articleSection":["Aktuality","Krym","Novinky"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krym-jde-do-podzemi\/","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krym-jde-do-podzemi\/","name":"Krym jde do podzem\u00ed - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krym-jde-do-podzemi\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krym-jde-do-podzemi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/07\/Krym-jde-do-podzem-.jpg","datePublished":"2016-07-06T20:51:08+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krym-jde-do-podzemi\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krym-jde-do-podzemi\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krym-jde-do-podzemi\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/07\/Krym-jde-do-podzem-.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/07\/Krym-jde-do-podzem-.jpg","width":642,"height":336},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krym-jde-do-podzemi\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Krym jde do podzem\u00ed"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/","name":"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","description":"Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy z Ukrajiny","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51","name":"svatoslav","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"svatoslav"},"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/author\/svatoslav\/"}]}},"post_src":"<strong>Uplynulo hodn\u011b vody od anexe Krymu, bylo tu mnoho probl\u00e9m\u016f a nem\u00e9n\u011b jich nov\u011b vzniklo. Ot\u00e1zky typu \u201ekde se naj\u00edme?\u201c nebo \u201ekde se napijeme?\u201c v\u0161ak nikdy nep\u0159estanou tr\u00e1pit oby\u010dejn\u00e9 lidi ani z\u00e1stupce elity. Zat\u00edmco s\u00a0t\u00edm prvn\u00edm je to na Krymu jak\u017etak\u017e, ot\u00e1zka vody z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e1. Kv\u016fli p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00fdm dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m dn\u011bpersk\u00e9 vody Severokrymsk\u00fdm kan\u00e1lem poci\u0165uj\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 Krymu a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blci na okupovan\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b akutn\u00ed nedostatek z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou a mus\u00ed p\u0159ech\u00e1zet na \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed spodn\u00edch vod.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<!--more-->N\u00e1zor\u016f na to, zda existuj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 probl\u00e9my s\u00a0dod\u00e1vkami vody, je mnoho. Ale p\u0159ece jen: <strong>m\u00e1 Krym probl\u00e9my s\u00a0vodou? A kdo za st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed probl\u00e9my se z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm vodou m\u016f\u017ee? <\/strong>Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee ud\u011blat si v\u00a0t\u00e9to v\u011bci jasno chce ka\u017ed\u00fd Kryman. Nab\u00eddli jsme proto lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed cestovali z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed poloostrova na kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Ukrajinu, aby se vyj\u00e1d\u0159ili. Anonymn\u00ed dotazov\u00e1n\u00ed trvalo t\u0159i dny a prob\u00edhalo na kontroln\u00edch stanovi\u0161t\u00edch v\u00a0Chersonsk\u00e9 oblasti. V\u00fdsledek: z\u00a0584\u00a0dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch na prvn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku odpov\u011bd\u011blo kladn\u011b 412 (71\u00a0%). \u017de \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my neexistuj\u00ed, uvedlo pouh\u00fdch 99 (17\u00a0%), a 73\u00a0(12\u00a0%) nedok\u00e1zalo jednozna\u010dn\u011b odpov\u011bd\u011bt.\r\n\r\nZe\u00a0412\u00a0lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jednozna\u010dn\u011b uvedli, \u017ee Krymsk\u00fd poloostrov probl\u00e9my s\u00a0vodou m\u00e1, 252 (61\u00a0%) z\u00a0toho vin\u00ed rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, 101 (30\u00a0%) ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady, 59 (9\u00a0%) spat\u0159uje zdroj pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed jinde, nap\u0159. v\u00a0\u201ehospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 blok\u00e1d\u011b\u201c poloostrova.\r\n\r\nZkusme t\u011bmto v\u011bcem p\u0159ij\u00edt na kloub. Bez dn\u011bpersk\u00e9 vody poloostrov z\u016fstal od jara 2014, kdy je\u0161t\u011b neodezn\u011bly oh\u0148ostroje a v\u0161eobecn\u00fd j\u00e1sot z\u00a0ozbrojen\u00e9 okupace, j\u00ed\u017e se za\u010dalo \u0159\u00edkat Krymsk\u00e9 jaro. Pr\u00e1v\u011b kdy\u017e byly v\u0161echny tyto ud\u00e1losti v\u00a0pln\u00e9m proudu, za\u010dali z\u00e1stupci tzv. domobrany a nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dobrodruzi obsazovat st\u00e1tn\u00ed objekty v\u00a0autonomn\u00ed republice. Nebyly v\u00fdjimkou ani p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed stanice na Severokrymsk\u00e9m kan\u00e1lu, kter\u00e9 pod tlakem rusk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f za\u010dali vyp\u00ednat s\u00a0halasn\u00fdmi prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi, \u017ee Kryman\u00e9 nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou vodu od \u201ebanderovsk\u00e9ho\u201c st\u00e1tu. A\u0165 se pr\u00fd \u201echunta svou vodou zalkne\u201c.\r\n\r\nZtr\u00e1ta kontroly nad objekty Severokrymsk\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu na poloostrov\u011b a neprofesionalita t\u011bch, kdo se jich zmocnil, byly a z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed hlavn\u00edm zdrojem probl\u00e9m\u016f se z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm Krymu vodou. Jako \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f za\u010daly samozvan\u00e9 krymsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady prezentovat nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed varianty, jeden fantasti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e druh\u00fd: od odsolov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9 vody a\u017e k\u00a0doprav\u011b vody z\u00a0Krasnodarsk\u00e9ho kraje. Pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pot\u0159eb zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed se p\u0159itom na Krymu prakticky hned za\u010dalo p\u0159ech\u00e1zet k\u00a0\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed spodn\u00edch vod. Celkem od za\u010d\u00e1tku okupace Ministerstvo p\u0159\u00edrody Krymu ud\u011blilo 43\u00a0licenc\u00ed na \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed spodn\u00edch vod pro zem\u011bd\u011blce. Ani to v\u0161ak nesta\u010dilo. Jak tvrd\u00ed \u201e\u0161\u00e9f st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy\u201c Perekopsk\u00e9ho okresu Sergej Bidan\u011bc, p\u0159esto\u017ee \u201evl\u00e1da\u201c Krymu v\u010das zareagovala na probl\u00e9m vesni\u010dan\u016f, s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edchodem veder se ze stepn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Krymu st\u00e1v\u00e1 bez vody sp\u00e1len\u00e1 pou\u0161\u0165, kde nejdou p\u011bstovat ani krmiva pro dobytek. Co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se i nad rozvojem alternativn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdroby vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed velk\u00fd otazn\u00edk.\r\n\r\nZa v\u00e1\u017enou, i kdy\u017e nikoli katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed ozna\u010dil situaci se z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Krymu vodou \u201e\u0161\u00e9f St\u00e1tn\u00edho vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu\u201c republiky Igor Vajl na zased\u00e1n\u00ed \u201ev\u00fdboru St\u00e1tn\u00ed rady Krymu pro agr\u00e1rn\u00ed politiku, ekologii a p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje\u201c. Nam\u00edsto 20\u00a0mil. kub\u00edk\u016f p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edtoku do Tajhansk\u00e9 a Bilohirsk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady od za\u010d\u00e1tku roku podle n\u011bj p\u0159iteklo pouh\u00fdch 3,4\u00a0mil. kub\u00edk\u016f. \u201eTajhan je pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd, v\u00a0Bilohirsk\u00e9 je vody k\u00a0p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed 3\u00a0mil. kub\u00edk\u016f, dal\u0161\u00edch 55\u00a0tis\u00edc kub\u00edk\u016f denn\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0podzemn\u00edch zdroj\u016f\u201c, up\u0159esnil Vajl. Aby se situace se z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Krymu vodou zlep\u0161ila, m\u00e1 \u201evodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad\u201c v\u00a0\u00famyslu do srpna 2016 dokon\u010dit pr\u00e1ce na napojen\u00ed potrub\u00ed u\u00a0vodojemu Prostorne, co\u017e umo\u017en\u00ed doplnit dal\u0161\u00edch 50\u00a0tis\u00edc kub\u00edk\u016f vody do vodn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed na v\u00fdchod\u011b Krymu. Rovn\u011b\u017e je slibov\u00e1no zah\u00e1jit \u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dna Zelenojarsk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady, co\u017e by dodalo dal\u0161\u00edch 700 a\u017e 800\u00a0tis\u00edc kub\u00edk\u016f, a prov\u00e9st pr\u00e1ce na prohlouben\u00ed Stancijn\u00e9 a Feodosijsk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady, aby se k\u00a0odb\u011bratel\u016fm dostalo 4\u00a0mil. kub\u00edk\u016f vody nav\u00edc.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/13549327_1192235140807203_931283795_o-768x372.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/13549327_1192235140807203_931283795_o-768x372.jpg\" width=\"768\" height=\"372\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nZlep\u0161\u00ed se v\u0161ak po proveden\u00ed prac\u00ed situace s\u00a0vodou na v\u00fdchod\u011b Krymu, jak slibuje \u201e\u0161\u00e9f St\u00e1tn\u00edho vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu\u201c? Na tuto ot\u00e1zku v\u00a0r\u00e1mci t\u00e9ho\u017e zased\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u00edd\u00e1 s\u00e1m Igor Vajl: \u201eVoda by tu byla, ale je v\u00a0tzv. mrtv\u00e9m kalu, kter\u00fd nem\u016f\u017eeme od\u010derpat\u201c. Pro\u010d se tedy prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce? Odpov\u011b\u010f se nab\u00edz\u00ed hned: pro uklidn\u011bn\u00ed obyvatel, hlavn\u00ed toti\u017e nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m vy\u0159e\u0161it, ale uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee se na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pracuje.\r\n\r\nTak\u017ee po\u010dk\u00e1me a uvid\u00edme. D\u016fvod\u016f k\u00a0optimismu v\u00a0\u201eodv\u011bk\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch zem\u00edch\u201c, kter\u00e9 Rusko obsadilo, jak vid\u00edme, nen\u00ed zrovna mnoho.\r\n<h2>Vodovod od \u201eburjatsk\u00fdch gastarbeiter\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby\u201c<\/h2>\r\nP\u0159i pr\u00e1ci na tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku jsem na internetu natrefil na zaj\u00edmav\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek: v\u00a0roce 2015 byl do z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed obydlen\u00fdch m\u00edst poloostrova vodou zapojen Potrubn\u00ed prapor z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed brig\u00e1dy V\u00fdchodn\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu RF. Podle zpr\u00e1v od voj\u00e1k\u016f se na prac\u00edch za \u00fa\u010delem z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel Krymu vodou celkem pod\u00edlelo cca 300\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00a0tohoto okruhu a p\u0159es 50\u00a0kus\u016f vojensk\u00e9 a speci\u00e1ln\u00ed techniky. Voj\u00e1ci z\u00a0potrubn\u00edho praporu polo\u017eili na poloostrov\u011b 24\u00a0tras poln\u00edho hlavn\u00edho potrub\u00ed o\u00a0celkov\u00e9 d\u00e9lce 288\u00a0km od vodojemu Prostorne k\u00a0Severokrymsk\u00e9mu kan\u00e1lu. A v\u00fdsledek? V\u00fdsledek je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, dalo by se \u0159\u00edct exotick\u00fd. M\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 sleduj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 pr\u00e1zdn\u00e1 koryta zavla\u017eovac\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f a se z\u00e1jmem prohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed nak\u0159ivo polo\u017een\u00e9 uprost\u0159ed smet\u00ed 30kilometrov\u00e9 potrubn\u00ed veden\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ani nebylo zasyp\u00e1no zeminou a le\u017e\u00ed jen tak pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem. Prohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed a div\u00ed se: kte\u0159\u00ed \u00fa\u017easn\u00ed mach\u0159i to vyrobili a jak\u00fd to v\u0161e m\u00e1 smysl. Vody v\u00a0kan\u00e1lech toti\u017e st\u00e1le nic moc.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/13578524_1192235124140538_1822957754_n.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/13578524_1192235124140538_1822957754_n.jpg\" width=\"435\" height=\"206\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nNen\u00ed tu ov\u0161em \u010demu se divit: v\u0161e je toti\u017e odfl\u00e1knuto na ryze \u201erusk\u00fd\u201c zp\u016fsob, levn\u011b a dob\u0159e, neplacenou pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlou v\u00a0osob\u011b gastarbeiter\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby z\u00a0Burjatska a s\u00a0velk\u00fdm z\u00e1palem: \u201eRusov\u00e9 sv\u00e9 lidi neopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed!\u201c Postaveno, odreferov\u00e1no a zapomenuto. T\u011b\u0161\u00ed jen jedin\u00e9, a sice \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt nepo\u0161kozen\u00e9 trubky, kter\u00e9 tu \u201eburjat\u0161t\u00ed potrubn\u00edci\u201c nechali, pro vlastn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159skou pot\u0159ebu.\r\n<h2>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 voda v\u00a0dohledu?<\/h2>\r\nVzhledem, k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee je Krymsk\u00fd poloostrov relativn\u011b chud\u00fd na spodn\u00ed vody a \u017ee se okupa\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady sna\u017e\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m s\u00a0dod\u00e1vkami vody jejich maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017ebou, nav\u00edc v\u00a0rozporu s\u00a0ekologick\u00fdmi po\u017eadavky, nab\u00edz\u00ed se \u0159ada ot\u00e1zek. Jak \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 jsou metody, kter\u00e9 uplat\u0148uj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed g\u00e9niov\u00e9 a jejich kremel\u0161t\u00ed kur\u00e1to\u0159i? Poda\u0159\u00ed se Krymu zcela vy\u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m se z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm vodou bez dod\u00e1vek dn\u011bpersk\u00e9 vody? Jak\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky to bude m\u00edt pro ekologii a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed na poloostrov\u011b?\r\n\r\nPodle \u0161\u00e9fa Ministerstva p\u0159\u00edrody Ruska Sergeje Donsk\u00e9ho ke dni 5.\u00a0kv\u011btna 2016 \u010dinil celkov\u00fd obsah plnic\u00edch vodn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed na Krymu, kter\u00e9 jsou hlavn\u00edm zdrojem pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti poloostrova vodou, 35,8\u00a0mil. kub\u00edk\u016f, co\u017e je o\u00a05\u00a0mil. m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e loni. Pro spolehliv\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky vody do Ker\u010de, Feodosijsk\u00e9ho a Sudack\u00e9ho okresu je pak nutno realizovat prvn\u00ed etapu v\u00fdstavby vodovodn\u00ed cesty. Jej\u00ed uveden\u00ed do provozu se ov\u0161em pl\u00e1nuje nejd\u0159\u00edve na prosinec 2020.\r\n\r\nOd roku 2014 se k\u00a0napl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed plnic\u00edch vodn\u00edch n\u00e1dr\u017e\u00ed pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a pitn\u00e9 pot\u0159eby na Ker\u010dsk\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b za\u010dala pou\u017e\u00edvat voda z\u00a0Bilohirsk\u00e9 a Tajhansk\u00e9 p\u0159ehrady, kter\u00e9 jsou z\u00e1sobov\u00e1ny z\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edho povod\u00ed a d\u0159\u00edve se pou\u017e\u00edvaly pro zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, a art\u00e9sk\u00e9 vodojemy ve v\u00fdstavb\u011b. P\u0159i p\u0159e\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vody v\u00a0pitn\u00e9 kvalit\u011b korytem Bijuk-Karasu a Severokrymsk\u00fdm kan\u00e1lem p\u0159itom \u010din\u00ed ztr\u00e1ty vody 18 a\u017e 28\u00a0% (podle jin\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f a\u017e 50\u201360\u00a0%).\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/13566133_1192235130807204_477840885_n.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/13566133_1192235130807204_477840885_n.jpg\" width=\"620\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nJi\u017e k\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni kv\u016fli p\u0159echodu Krymu na m\u00edstn\u00ed zdroje vody p\u0159i\u0161el agr\u00e1rn\u00ed sektor na poloostrov\u011b o\u00a090\u00a0% sladk\u00e9 vody. P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed r\u00fd\u017ee ji\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed minulosti, a kdyby se na severu Krymu nezavla\u017eovalo dal\u0161\u00edch p\u00e1r let, nebude u\u017e v\u00a0Jany Kapu (Krasnoperekopsku) a v\u00a0samotn\u00e9m Perekopsk\u00e9m okrese \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rostlin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, ani zelin\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, ani \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e1 v\u00fdroba.\r\n\r\nKv\u016fli nekontrolovateln\u00e9mu nepovolen\u00e9mu vrt\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany krymsk\u00fdch farm\u00e1\u0159\u016f pacht\u00fd\u0159\u016f za\u010dalo doch\u00e1zet k\u00a0naru\u0161en\u00ed geologick\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy spodn\u00edch vod. Zat\u00edmco d\u0159\u00edve bylo zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fto\u010dn\u00e9, co\u017e umo\u017e\u0148ovalo udr\u017eovat norm\u00e1ln\u00ed stav p\u016fdy, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b trv\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu m\u016f\u017ee na poloostrov\u011b za\u010d\u00edt nefal\u0161ovan\u00e1 ekologick\u00e1 katastrofa.\r\n\r\nCelkov\u011b se dne\u0161n\u00ed situace se z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00edm Krymu vodou velice bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed kritick\u00e9, proto\u017ee ve\u0161ker\u00e9 metody pro jej\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 uplat\u0148uj\u00ed nov\u00e9 \u201e\u00fa\u0159ady\u201c, jsou nesyst\u00e9mov\u00e9, tzn. p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed ban\u00e1ln\u00ed \u201eucp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011br\u201c. \u010ci\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ehrad, navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u00edlu podzemn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, v\u00fdstavba hr\u00e1z\u00ed apod.\u00a0\u2013 toto v\u0161e jsou jen lok\u00e1ln\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nedok\u00e1\u017eou p\u0159in\u00e9st glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek. V\u011bt\u0161inu t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed diktuje politick\u00e9 veden\u00ed bez opory ve zdrav\u00e9m rozumu. V\u00fdmluvn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je v\u00fdstavba provizorn\u00edho potrub\u00ed od dvou vodojem\u016f, Prostorensk\u00e9ho a N\u011b\u017eensk\u00e9ho, ke korytu Severokrymsk\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu. Nikoli n\u00e1hodou byla v\u00fdstavba sv\u011b\u0159ena voj\u00e1k\u016fm, jinak by toti\u017e byly prost\u0159edky klasicky rozkradeny, n\u00e1klady v\u00fdrazn\u011b nadhodnoceny a lh\u016fta nedodr\u017eena. Po technick\u00e9 str\u00e1nce je toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dost pochybn\u00e9: voda z\u00a0podzemn\u00edch zdroj\u016f m\u00e1 p\u0159ece v\u011bt\u0161inou vysokou kvalitu, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159i vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed do kan\u00e1lu ztr\u00e1c\u00ed, co\u017e vy\u017eaduje dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fapravu.\r\n\r\nPodle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f dos\u00e1hlo opot\u0159eben\u00ed vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 infrastruktury Krymu v\u00a0roce 2013 74,4\u00a0%, ztr\u00e1ty z\u00a0vodovodn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed \u010din\u00ed 20 a\u017e 25\u00a0%. S\u00a0ohledem na velk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty p\u0159i doprav\u011b vody Severokrymsk\u00fdm kan\u00e1lem (20\u00a0%) se ke koncov\u00fdm odb\u011bratel\u016fm dostane maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 60\u00a0% cel\u00e9 dod\u00e1van\u00e9 vody. K\u00a0n\u00e1prav\u011b tohoto stavu bude zapot\u0159eb\u00ed 10 a\u017e 12\u00a0miliard rubl\u016f do roku 2020. Rovn\u011b\u017e se pl\u00e1nuje opravit cca t\u0159etinu ze v\u0161ech 1,5\u00a0tis\u00edc art\u00e9sk\u00fdch vrt\u016f na Krymu, kter\u00e9 jsou ji\u017e v\u00a0provozu. Nav\u00edc k\u00a0tomu je nutno provrtat dal\u0161\u00edch 150\u00a0vrt\u016f. To by si vy\u017e\u00e1dalo investice 5\u00a0miliard rubl\u016f do roku 2020.\r\n\r\nProbl\u00e9m stepn\u00edho Krymu nov\u00e9 \u201e\u00fa\u0159ady\u201c vy\u0159e\u0161ily jednodu\u0161e: byl v\u00a0podstat\u011b ponech\u00e1n sv\u00e9mu osudu. Tot\u00e9\u017e potkalo i mal\u00e1 s\u00eddla, jejich\u017e z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed vodou je v\u00a0popsan\u00e9 situaci dost obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem je z\u00e1sobit velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta, kter\u00e1 ukazuje televize. Nakonec to hlavn\u00ed: na realizaci dlouhodob\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed ji\u017e nemaj\u00ed \u010das. To, co stihnou ud\u011blat, nep\u0159inese po\u017eadovan\u00fd efekt.\r\n\r\nNem\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 je v\u0161ak ekologick\u00e1 str\u00e1nka. Vrt\u00e1n\u00ed do velk\u00fdch hloubek, nekontrolovateln\u00e9 vrt\u00e1n\u00ed, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed odb\u011bru ze st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch vrt\u016f a rezignace na pr\u016fto\u010dn\u00e9 zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy jist\u011b zp\u016fsob\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 \u0161kody na p\u016fd\u00e1ch, zvodn\u00edch atd. Vy\u010d\u00edslit ekologick\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty z\u00a0tak barbarsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/13578509_1192235110807206_712637257_n.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/13578509_1192235110807206_712637257_n.jpg\" width=\"443\" height=\"306\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nBez vody z\u00a0Dn\u011bpru tak Krym sice nevym\u0159e, ale dostane se na pokraj vodn\u00ed katastrofy. Abychom v\u00a0tomto sporu na\u0161li rozumn\u00e9 zrnko pravdy, mus\u00edme ch\u00e1pat region\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed specifika Krymu a vr\u00e1tit se v\u00a0\u010dase zp\u011bt, do doby p\u0159ed v\u00fdstavbou Severokrymsk\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu. Katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed nedostatek vody zp\u016fsoboval, \u017ee a\u017e do 30.\u00a0let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed v\u00a0obdob\u00edch sucha vym\u00edraly cel\u00e9 vesnice. Voda se p\u0159iv\u00e1\u017eela ko\u0148sk\u00fdmi povozy a men\u0161\u00edm rodin\u00e1m se vyd\u00e1val p\u0159\u00edd\u011bl\u00a0\u2013 jedno v\u011bdro. O\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9m p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed plodin nemohla b\u00fdt v\u016fbec \u0159e\u010d. \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm tohoto probl\u00e9mu se stala v\u00fdstavba Severokrymsk\u00e9ho kan\u00e1lu.\r\n\r\nStejn\u011b jako kdysi Severokrymsk\u00fd kan\u00e1l dal poloostrovu \u017eivot, jeho vysych\u00e1n\u00ed tento \u017eivot vezme.\r\n\r\nNez\u00e1visl\u00e1 novin\u00e1\u0159ka <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/100012576887232\" target=\"_blank\">Kateryna Lohinova<\/a><\/strong>\r\n\r\n<strong><em>Ob\u010dansk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/1655098804774900\/\" target=\"_blank\">Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed klub pro spole\u010densk\u00fd dialog Europrostor<\/a> (Simferopol, Ukrajina)<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\n<em>P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee na p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00fd probl\u00e9m jsme upozor\u0148ovali ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve, viz tematick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/rusti-okupanti-nici-ekologii-krymu\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ru\u0161t\u00ed okupanti ni\u010d\u00ed ekologii Krymu<\/a><\/strong>, kter\u00fd InformNapalm uve\u0159ejnil dne 20.\u00a0dubna 2015.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em><img class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/InformNapalm_logo_05.png\" width=\"114\" height=\"50\" \/>(CC BY) Informace poskytnuty autorkou exkluzivn\u011b pro web <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\" target=\"_blank\">InformNapalm.org<\/a>, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159evzet\u00ed nebo pou\u017eit\u00ed tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je <strong>nutno <\/strong>uv\u00e9st funk\u010dn\u00ed odkaz na autora a na n\u00e1\u0161 projekt.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<strong><em>Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e, aby na\u0161e publikace aktivn\u011b sd\u00edleli na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f z\u00a0vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee zvr\u00e1tit pr\u016fb\u011bh informa\u010dn\u00edho a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho st\u0159etu.<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.peoplesproject.com\/upgrade-informnapalm\/\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/donate.png\" width=\"843\" height=\"121\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nOrigin\u00e1l publikov\u00e1n dne 4.\u00a0\u010dervence 2016\r\n\r\nP\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1719"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1721,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1719\/revisions\/1721"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}