{"id":1873,"date":"2016-08-10T22:07:31","date_gmt":"2016-08-10T22:07:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=1873"},"modified":"2016-08-12T22:48:52","modified_gmt":"2016-08-12T22:48:52","slug":"ostrelovani-ukrajiny-z-uzemi-rf-v-srpnu-2014-prozkoumany-satelitni-zabery-539-krateru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ostrelovani-ukrajiny-z-uzemi-rf-v-srpnu-2014-prozkoumany-satelitni-zabery-539-krateru\/","title":{"rendered":"Ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny z \u00fazem\u00ed RF v srpnu 2014. Prozkoum\u00e1ny satelitn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry 539 kr\u00e1ter\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek o\u00a0ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace zpracoval velitel \u010dety radiochemick\u00e9ho a bakteriologick\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu 79.\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 aeromobiln\u00ed brig\u00e1dy poru\u010d\u00edk Viktor Mychajljuk<\/a> ve spoluautorstv\u00ed s\u00a0Andrijem Karbivny\u010d\u00fdm<\/a>. Toto vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u011bnov\u00e1no druh\u00e9mu v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u00faniku uskupen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch vojsk z\u00a0obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0pohrani\u010dn\u00ed oblasti. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed byly prozkoum\u00e1ny satelitn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry a um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed 539\u00a0kr\u00e1ter\u016f po projektilech, zji\u0161t\u011bn sm\u011br palby a zbran\u011b pou\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159i ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch slo\u017eek z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed RF. Podrobn\u00e9 informace o\u00a0v\u00fdsledc\u00edch vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou obsa\u017eeny v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011brech na konci publikace.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b 2014 na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny zu\u0159ily boje, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly rozhodnout, zda se Ukrajin\u011b poda\u0159\u00ed obnovit kontrolu nad sv\u00fdmi hranicemi. Od \u010dervence 2014 byly ukrajinsk\u00e9 jednotky ost\u0159elov\u00e1ny z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace. V\u00a0\u010dervenci se ozbrojenc\u016fm za podpory rusk\u00e9ho d\u011blost\u0159electva poda\u0159ilo obkl\u00ed\u010dit jednotky Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny a St\u00e1tn\u00ed pohrani\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby Ukrajiny. P\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed dv\u011bma l\u00e9ty za\u010dal (a tak\u00e9 skon\u010dil) \u00fastup z\u00a0obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u00edky vzpom\u00ednk\u00e1m \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f popsan\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na jednoho z\u00a0autor\u016f tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku poru\u010d\u00edka Viktora Mychajljuka, a vyhodnocen\u00ed satelitn\u00edch z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f od slu\u017eby Google Earth se n\u00e1m poda\u0159ilo zjistit trasu, kudy se jednotky arm\u00e1dy a pohrani\u010dn\u00edk\u016f dost\u00e1valy z\u00a0obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 od velitelsk\u00e9ho stanovi\u0161t\u011b 79.\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 aeromobiln\u00ed brig\u00e1dy u\u00a0obce \u010eakove (Luhansk\u00e1 obl.) k\u00a0obci Stepanivka (Don\u011bck\u00e1 obl.). Mapa trasy je zn\u00e1zorn\u011bna d\u00e1le.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u00fastupu jednotek prov\u00e1d\u011blo rusk\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159electvo palebn\u00e9 \u00fatoky na pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed se kolonu, a to i s\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00edm reaktivn\u00edch raketomet\u016f. St\u0159\u00edlelo se p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace. C\u00edlem tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je potvrdit ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch jednotek rusk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed RF za pomoci satelitn\u00edch z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f od slu\u017eby Google Earth.<\/p>\n

Chronologie ud\u00e1lost\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Po odchodu z\u00a0\u010eakove, cca o\u00a012\u00a0hod dne 6.\u00a0srpna 2014 bylo ihned z\u00a0raketomet\u016f Grad ost\u0159elov\u00e1no velitelsk\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b 79.\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 aeromobiln\u00ed brig\u00e1dy. O\u00a0cca 15:30\u00a0hod se st\u0159\u00edlelo z\u00a0reaktivn\u00edch raketomet\u016f na konvoje techniky mezi obcemi \u010eakove a Ny\u017enij Nahol\u010dyk. O\u00a0cca 18\u00a0hod bylo na trase u\u00a0obce Jesaulivka vedeno ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00edm hlav\u0148ov\u00e9ho d\u011blost\u0159electva od jihu. O\u00a0cca 20\u00a0hod do\u0161lo na trase u\u00a0obce Lisne k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed palb\u011b z\u00a0reaktivn\u00edch raketomet\u016f.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se setm\u011blo, dorazily konvoje k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edvozu ji\u017en\u011b od obce Lisne a za\u010daly p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat \u0159eku Mius. \u010c\u00e1st konvoje se stihla dostat na druhou stranu a druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st se dostala pod vydatnou palbu hlav\u0148ov\u00e9ho d\u011blost\u0159electva a reaktivn\u00edch raketomet\u016f: nejd\u0159\u00edve n\u011bkolik d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch salv, pak 3 a\u017e 4\u00a0salvy z\u00a0raketomet\u016f. P\u016flhodiny p\u0159ed ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00edm byl nad konvojem spat\u0159en rusk\u00fd bezpilotn\u00ed letoun. V\u00a0d\u016fsledku ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed byl p\u0159\u00edvoz zni\u010den, spousta voj\u00e1k\u016f byla zran\u011bna a konvoj se musel vr\u00e1tit a p\u0159ekonat \u0159eku severn\u011bji, mezi Lisne a Miusynskem. Mezi 4:00 a 6:00 rann\u00ed se na okol\u00ed p\u0159\u00edvozu soustavn\u011b ojedin\u011ble \u00fato\u010dilo z\u00a0d\u011blost\u0159electva. Nakonec u\u00a0obce Laty\u0161eve st\u0159\u00edlen\u00ed ust\u00e1lo. Souviselo to patrn\u011b s\u00a0nemo\u017enost\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho korigov\u00e1n\u00ed palby a s\u00a0dost\u0159elem d\u011blost\u0159electva.<\/p>\n

Metody<\/h2>\n

V\u00a0materi\u00e1lech v\u00fdzkumu byly pou\u017eity satelitn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry z\u00a0Google Earth Pro ze dn\u016f 26.\u00a0\u010dervna, 2.\u00a0srpna, 4.\u00a0srpna, 15.\u00a0srpna, 23.\u00a0srpna a 30.\u00a0srpna 2014.<\/p>\n

Na \u00fanikov\u00e9 trase ukrajinsk\u00fdch jednotek z\u00a0m\u00edst obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed mezi obcemi Jesaulivka a Lisne byly zji\u0161t\u011bny kr\u00e1tery po projektilech. Je nutno uv\u00e9st, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 boje v\u00a0t\u00e9to lokalit\u011b neprob\u00edhaly ani p\u0159ed odchodem ukrajinsk\u00fdch jednotek, ani pozd\u011bji. Pobl\u00ed\u017e Jesaulivky v\u00a0poli<\/a>, kter\u00fdm vedla trasa, na z\u00e1b\u011bru z\u00a02.\u00a0srpna 2014 nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 stopy po ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed, na z\u00e1b\u011bru ze dne 23.\u00a0srpna 2014 jsou v\u0161ak ji\u017e p\u0159\u00edtomny kr\u00e1tery.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00a0poli<\/a> pobl\u00ed\u017e obce Lisne a prvn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edvozu p\u0159es \u0159eku Mius na z\u00e1b\u011bru z\u00a02.\u00a0srpna 2014 rovn\u011b\u017e nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 stopy po projektilech, ty se objev\u00ed a\u017e na z\u00e1b\u011bru z\u00a030.\u00a0srpna.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ani u\u00a0samotn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edvozu<\/a> p\u0159es \u0159eku Mius na z\u00e1b\u011bru z\u00a02.\u00a0srpna 2014 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kr\u00e1tery nejsou, jsou v\u0161ak vid\u011bt na z\u00e1b\u011bru z\u00a030.\u00a0srpna.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pro zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sm\u011bru, odkud se vedla palba, byla pou\u017eita metoda bo\u010dn\u00edho st\u0159epinov\u00e9ho paprsku.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Byly identifikov\u00e1ny kr\u00e1tery r\u016fzn\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu:
\npo projektilech z\u00a0reaktivn\u00edho raketometu:<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

po d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch projektilech:<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Po zanalyzov\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho kr\u00e1teru byly tyto rozt\u0159\u00edd\u011bny\u00a0do skupin podle sm\u011bru, odkud se st\u0159\u00edlelo.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Celkem bylo identifikov\u00e1no p\u011bt skupin kr\u00e1ter\u016f a p\u011bt sm\u011br\u016f, odkud se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vedla palba.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pozice A<\/h2>\n

Metodou st\u0159epinov\u00fdch r\u00fdh bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee kr\u00e1tery vznikl\u00e9 p\u0159i dopadu d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch projektil\u016f ukazuj\u00ed sm\u011brem k\u00a0pozici<\/a> na rusk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed (Kujby\u0161evsk\u00fd okres, Rostovsk\u00e1 oblast), 700\u00a0metr\u016f od hranic s\u00a0Ukrajinou. Tyto kr\u00e1tery se vyskytuj\u00ed na z\u00e1b\u011bru z\u00a030.\u00a0srpna 2014.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Na tomt\u00e9\u017e z\u00e1b\u011bru Google Earth z\u00a030.\u00a0srpna 2014 o\u00a017.200\u00a0m ji\u017en\u011b od kr\u00e1ter\u016f m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt stopy po rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 baterie ze 4 a\u017e 5\u00a0kanon\u016f. Tyto stopy se objevuj\u00ed v\u00a0intervalu mezi 4. a 30.\u00a0srpnem 2014. St\u0159\u00edlelo se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ze 152mm houfnic Msta-B, kter\u00e9 dobrovoln\u00edci s\u00a0InformNapalmu ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve zachytili<\/a> v\u00a0pohrani\u010dn\u00edch lokalit\u00e1ch s\u00a0Ukrajinou.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pozice B<\/h2>\n

Ve vzd\u00e1lenosti 19.200\u00a0m od kr\u00e1ter\u016f na \u00fazem\u00ed RF (Kujby\u0161evsk\u00fd okres, Rostovsk\u00e1 oblast) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed pozice<\/a> baterie reaktivn\u00edch raketomet\u016f Grad, z\u00e1b\u011br poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a023.\u00a0srpna 2014.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Na poli je vid\u011bt sp\u00e1len\u00e1 p\u016fda, co\u017e je typick\u00e1 stopa po salv\u00e1ch z\u00a0reaktivn\u00edch raketomet\u016f. Baterii pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b tvo\u0159ilo \u0161est stroj\u016f. Stopy se objevuj\u00ed v\u00a0intervalu mezi 4. a 30.\u00a0srpnem 2014. Palebn\u00e1 pozice se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve vzd\u00e1lenosti 1.700\u00a0m od hranic s\u00a0Ukrajinou.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee dobrovoln\u00edci z\u00a0InformNapalmu ji\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm zaznamenali<\/a> bojov\u00e1 vozidla 2B26 pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed 18.\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 brig\u00e1d\u011b Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF. Tato jednotka m\u011bla v\u00a0srpnu 2014 z\u00e1kladnu pobl\u00ed\u017e Kujby\u0161eva.<\/p>\n

Pozice C<\/h2>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed pozice se nach\u00e1z\u00ed<\/a> rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00a0Kujby\u0161evsk\u00e9m okrese, Rostovsk\u00e1 oblast RF, ve vzd\u00e1lenosti 1.900\u00a0m od hranic. Ukazuj\u00ed na ni kr\u00e1tery vznikl\u00e9 v\u00a0d\u016fsledku dopadu d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch projektil\u016f, z\u00e1b\u011br s\u00a0nimi\u017e je datov\u00e1n 30.\u00a0srpnem 2014. Vzd\u00e1lenost mezi kr\u00e1tery a palebnou pozic\u00ed je 20.700\u00a0metr\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1b\u011bru z\u00a023.\u00a0srpna 2014 jsou vid\u011bt stopy po palb\u011b z\u00a0d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 baterie \u010d\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00ed 6 a\u017e 7\u00a0kanon\u016f (je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee byl jeden kanon posunut). Stopy se objevuj\u00ed v\u00a0intervalu mezi 4. a 23.\u00a0srpnem.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pozice D<\/h2>\n

Na tuto pozici<\/a> ukazuj\u00ed kr\u00e1tery vznikl\u00e9 v\u00a0d\u016fsledku dopadu reaktivn\u00edch projektil\u016f (satelitn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011br z\u00a030.\u00a0srpna 2014). Vzd\u00e1lenost od pozice baterie do hranic je 4.900\u00a0metr\u016f, od pozice ke kr\u00e1ter\u016fm 21.700\u00a0metr\u016f. V\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rusk\u00e9 jednotky pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pou\u017eily reaktivn\u00ed raketomety 9K51M Tornado-G (modernizace raketomet\u016f Grad) s\u00a0novou reaktivn\u00ed munic\u00ed 9M521, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed dost\u0159el a\u017e 40.000\u00a0metr\u016f, zat\u00edmco b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 reaktivn\u00ed munice m\u00e1 maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed dost\u0159el a\u017e 20.400\u00a0metr\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1b\u011bru z\u00a023.\u00a0srpna 2014 jsou vid\u011bt stopy po baterii z\u00a06\u00a0ks reaktivn\u00edch raketomet\u016f. Stopy se objevuj\u00ed v\u00a0intervalu mezi 4. a 23.\u00a0srpnem.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Pozice E<\/h2>\n

Posledn\u00ed pozice<\/a> je nejv\u00edce vzd\u00e1lena jak od st\u00e1tn\u00edch hranic (5.800\u00a0metr\u016f), tak od kr\u00e1ter\u016f (28.000\u00a0metr\u016f), pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edvaly reaktivn\u00ed raketometn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my 9K51M Tornado-G. Na tuto pozici ukazuj\u00ed kr\u00e1tery vznikl\u00e9 po dopadu reakt\u00edvn\u00edch projektil\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou vid\u011bt na z\u00e1b\u011bru z\u00a030.\u00a0srpna 2014.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Na tomto poli (z\u00e1b\u011br z\u00a015.\u00a0srpna 2014) jsou vid\u011bt stopy po dvou reaktivn\u00edch raketometech. Vznikly v\u00a0intervalu mezi 26.\u00a0\u010dervencem a 15.\u00a0srpnem.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011bry<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"EN-Russian-CrossborderShelling-of-Ukraine\"<\/a>
\nProvedenou anal\u00fdzou disponibiln\u00edch satelitn\u00edch z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f byly z\u00edsk\u00e1ny dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkazy ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed rusk\u00fdmi d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdmi jednotkami z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0r\u00e1mci tohoto materi\u00e1lu byla provedena anal\u00fdza kr\u00e1ter\u016f (539\u00a0ks) a identifikov\u00e1ny sm\u011bry, odkud se ost\u0159elovalo. Byly zji\u0161t\u011bny stopy po dvou pozic\u00edch bateri\u00ed hlav\u0148ov\u00e9ho d\u011blost\u0159electva (pozice A <\/strong>a C<\/strong>) a t\u0159ech pozic\u00edch bateri\u00ed reaktivn\u00edch raketomet\u016f (pozice B<\/strong>, D <\/strong>a E<\/strong>) na \u00fazem\u00ed RF v\u00a0pohrani\u010dn\u00edch lokalit\u00e1ch s\u00a0Ukrajinou. Na tyto pozice ukazuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 kr\u00e1tery vznikl\u00e9 p\u0159i dopadu projektil\u016f. Z\u00e1v\u011bry ohledn\u011b v\u00fdbavy bateri\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00e9 vyhodnocen\u00edm kr\u00e1ter\u016f potvrzuj\u00ed charakteristick\u00e9 stopy na jejich palebn\u00fdch pozic\u00edch. Tyto pozice se nach\u00e1zely dost bl\u00edzko od hranic s\u00a0Ukrajinou, a sice 700 a\u017e 5.800\u00a0metr\u016f. Palba z\u00a0d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f se vedla na vzd\u00e1lenost 17.200 a\u017e 20.700\u00a0metr\u016f, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ze 152mm houfnic Msta-B (\u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd dost\u0159el 6.400 a\u017e 24.700\u00a0metr\u016f). Palba z\u00a0reaktivn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f se vedla ze vzd\u00e1lenosti 19.200 a\u017e 28.000\u00a0metr\u016f, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z\u00a0raketomet\u016f Grad a\/nebo Tornado-G.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0budoucnu pl\u00e1nujeme publikace dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f o\u00a0ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed pozic Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil a St\u00e1tn\u00edch pohrani\u010dn\u00edch vojsk Ukrajiny na hranic\u00edch v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b 2014 z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed RF. Uv\u00edt\u00e1me pomoc v\u00a0podob\u011b foto a videomateri\u00e1l\u016f nebo koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f od p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f ud\u00e1lost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Bonus<\/h2>\n

D\u00e1le nab\u00edz\u00edme videoklipy k\u00a0t\u00e9matu \u00faniku ukrajinsk\u00fdch jednotek z\u00a0obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed u\u00a0\u010eakove. Autorem klip\u016f je Viktor Mychajljuk<\/a> (pozor: obsahuj\u00ed nespisovn\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy).<\/p>\n

1)\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SYI1ocbeP24<\/a>
\n2)\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YctwMxWWeP4<\/a>
\n3)\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ubCyINOhcdk<\/a>
\n4)\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rSLzsWY4S6s<\/a>
\n5)\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fUE5sv3toiA<\/a>
\n6)\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zpxyG0ZsaNY<\/a>
\n7)\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=N8ha9zQX420<\/a>
\n8)\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dalaH75dehk<\/a>
\n9)\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SqGjhvqLwMw<\/a>
\n10)\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=D7XTK7H74is<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek p\u0159ipravili k\u00a0publikaci Viktor Mychajljuk<\/a> a Andrij Karbivny\u010dyj<\/a> ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0dobrovoln\u00edkem z\u00a0InformNapalmu Mychajlem Kuzn\u011bcovem<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

(CC BY) Informace zpracov\u00e1ny speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro web InformNapalm.org<\/a>, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159evzet\u00ed nebo pou\u017eit\u00ed tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je nutno <\/strong>uv\u00e9st funk\u010dn\u00ed odkaz na autora a na n\u00e1\u0161 projekt.<\/em><\/p>\n

Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e, aby na\u0161e publikace sd\u00edleli na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f z\u00a0vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee zvr\u00e1tit pr\u016fb\u011bh informa\u010dn\u00edho a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho st\u0159etu.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Origin\u00e1l publikov\u00e1n dne 7.\u00a0srpna 2016<\/p>\n

P\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Prozkoum\u00e1ny satelitn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry 539 kr\u00e1ter\u016f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/","name":"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","description":"Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy z Ukrajiny","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51","name":"svatoslav","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"svatoslav"},"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/author\/svatoslav\/"}]}},"post_src":"<strong><em>P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek o\u00a0ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace zpracoval velitel \u010dety radiochemick\u00e9ho a bakteriologick\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu 79.\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 aeromobiln\u00ed brig\u00e1dy poru\u010d\u00edk <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cccpkpot\" target=\"_blank\">Viktor Mychajljuk<\/a> ve spoluautorstv\u00ed s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/andriy.karbivnychyi\" target=\"_blank\">Andrijem Karbivny\u010d\u00fdm<\/a>. Toto vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed je v\u011bnov\u00e1no druh\u00e9mu v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed \u00faniku uskupen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch vojsk z\u00a0obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0pohrani\u010dn\u00ed oblasti. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed byly prozkoum\u00e1ny satelitn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry a um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed 539\u00a0kr\u00e1ter\u016f po projektilech, zji\u0161t\u011bn sm\u011br palby a zbran\u011b pou\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159i ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch slo\u017eek z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed RF. Podrobn\u00e9 informace o\u00a0v\u00fdsledc\u00edch vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou obsa\u017eeny v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011brech na konci publikace.<\/em><\/strong><!--more-->\r\n\r\nV\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b 2014 na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny zu\u0159ily boje, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly rozhodnout, zda se Ukrajin\u011b poda\u0159\u00ed obnovit kontrolu nad sv\u00fdmi hranicemi. Od \u010dervence 2014 byly ukrajinsk\u00e9 jednotky ost\u0159elov\u00e1ny z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace. V\u00a0\u010dervenci se ozbrojenc\u016fm za podpory rusk\u00e9ho d\u011blost\u0159electva poda\u0159ilo obkl\u00ed\u010dit jednotky Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny a St\u00e1tn\u00ed pohrani\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby Ukrajiny. P\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed dv\u011bma l\u00e9ty za\u010dal (a tak\u00e9 skon\u010dil) \u00fastup z\u00a0obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed.\r\n\r\nD\u00edky vzpom\u00ednk\u00e1m \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f popsan\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na jednoho z\u00a0autor\u016f tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku poru\u010d\u00edka Viktora Mychajljuka, a vyhodnocen\u00ed satelitn\u00edch z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f od slu\u017eby Google Earth se n\u00e1m poda\u0159ilo zjistit trasu, kudy se jednotky arm\u00e1dy a pohrani\u010dn\u00edk\u016f dost\u00e1valy z\u00a0obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 od velitelsk\u00e9ho stanovi\u0161t\u011b 79.\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 aeromobiln\u00ed brig\u00e1dy u\u00a0obce \u010eakove (Luhansk\u00e1 obl.) k\u00a0obci Stepanivka (Don\u011bck\u00e1 obl.). Mapa trasy je zn\u00e1zorn\u011bna d\u00e1le.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/m.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/m.jpg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nV\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u00fastupu jednotek prov\u00e1d\u011blo rusk\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159electvo palebn\u00e9 \u00fatoky na pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed se kolonu, a to i s\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00edm reaktivn\u00edch raketomet\u016f. St\u0159\u00edlelo se p\u0159\u00edmo z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace. C\u00edlem tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je potvrdit ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch jednotek rusk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edhrani\u010dn\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed RF za pomoci satelitn\u00edch z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f od slu\u017eby Google Earth.\r\n<h2>Chronologie ud\u00e1lost\u00ed<\/h2>\r\nPo odchodu z\u00a0\u010eakove, cca o\u00a012\u00a0hod dne 6.\u00a0srpna 2014 bylo ihned z\u00a0raketomet\u016f Grad ost\u0159elov\u00e1no velitelsk\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b 79.\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 aeromobiln\u00ed brig\u00e1dy. O\u00a0cca 15:30\u00a0hod se st\u0159\u00edlelo z\u00a0reaktivn\u00edch raketomet\u016f na konvoje techniky mezi obcemi \u010eakove a Ny\u017enij Nahol\u010dyk. O\u00a0cca 18\u00a0hod bylo na trase u\u00a0obce Jesaulivka vedeno ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00edm hlav\u0148ov\u00e9ho d\u011blost\u0159electva od jihu. O\u00a0cca 20\u00a0hod do\u0161lo na trase u\u00a0obce Lisne k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed palb\u011b z\u00a0reaktivn\u00edch raketomet\u016f.\r\n\r\nKdy\u017e se setm\u011blo, dorazily konvoje k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edvozu ji\u017en\u011b od obce Lisne a za\u010daly p\u0159ekon\u00e1vat \u0159eku Mius. \u010c\u00e1st konvoje se stihla dostat na druhou stranu a druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st se dostala pod vydatnou palbu hlav\u0148ov\u00e9ho d\u011blost\u0159electva a reaktivn\u00edch raketomet\u016f: nejd\u0159\u00edve n\u011bkolik d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch salv, pak 3 a\u017e 4\u00a0salvy z\u00a0raketomet\u016f. P\u016flhodiny p\u0159ed ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00edm byl nad konvojem spat\u0159en rusk\u00fd bezpilotn\u00ed letoun. V\u00a0d\u016fsledku ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed byl p\u0159\u00edvoz zni\u010den, spousta voj\u00e1k\u016f byla zran\u011bna a konvoj se musel vr\u00e1tit a p\u0159ekonat \u0159eku severn\u011bji, mezi Lisne a Miusynskem. Mezi 4:00 a 6:00 rann\u00ed se na okol\u00ed p\u0159\u00edvozu soustavn\u011b ojedin\u011ble \u00fato\u010dilo z\u00a0d\u011blost\u0159electva. Nakonec u\u00a0obce Laty\u0161eve st\u0159\u00edlen\u00ed ust\u00e1lo. Souviselo to patrn\u011b s\u00a0nemo\u017enost\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edho korigov\u00e1n\u00ed palby a s\u00a0dost\u0159elem d\u011blost\u0159electva.\r\n<h2>Metody<\/h2>\r\nV\u00a0materi\u00e1lech v\u00fdzkumu byly pou\u017eity satelitn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011bry z\u00a0Google Earth Pro ze dn\u016f 26.\u00a0\u010dervna, 2.\u00a0srpna, 4.\u00a0srpna, 15.\u00a0srpna, 23.\u00a0srpna a 30.\u00a0srpna 2014.\r\n\r\nNa \u00fanikov\u00e9 trase ukrajinsk\u00fdch jednotek z\u00a0m\u00edst obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed mezi obcemi Jesaulivka a Lisne byly zji\u0161t\u011bny kr\u00e1tery po projektilech. Je nutno uv\u00e9st, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 boje v\u00a0t\u00e9to lokalit\u011b neprob\u00edhaly ani p\u0159ed odchodem ukrajinsk\u00fdch jednotek, ani pozd\u011bji. Pobl\u00ed\u017e Jesaulivky v\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.ua\/maps\/place\/48%C2%B001'41.0%22N+38%C2%B059'52.7%22E\/@48.0280636,38.9957713,728m\/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d48.02806!4d38.99796?hl=uk\" target=\"_blank\">poli<\/a>, kter\u00fdm vedla trasa, na z\u00e1b\u011bru z\u00a02.\u00a0srpna 2014 nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 stopy po ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed, na z\u00e1b\u011bru ze dne 23.\u00a0srpna 2014 jsou v\u0161ak ji\u017e p\u0159\u00edtomny kr\u00e1tery.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/j.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/j.jpg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"900\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nV\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.ua\/maps\/place\/48%C2%B002'11.8%22N+38%C2%B057'00.4%22E\/@48.0366036,38.9479113,728m\/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d48.0366!4d38.9501?hl=uk\" target=\"_blank\">poli<\/a> pobl\u00ed\u017e obce Lisne a prvn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edvozu p\u0159es \u0159eku Mius na z\u00e1b\u011bru z\u00a02.\u00a0srpna 2014 rovn\u011b\u017e nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 stopy po projektilech, ty se objev\u00ed a\u017e na z\u00e1b\u011bru z\u00a030.\u00a0srpna.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/f.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/f.jpg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"900\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nAni u\u00a0samotn\u00e9ho <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.ua\/maps\/place\/48%C2%B001'31.6%22N+38%C2%B056'03.9%22E\/@48.0254436,38.9322313,728m\/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d48.02544!4d38.93442?hl=uk\" target=\"_blank\">p\u0159\u00edvozu<\/a> p\u0159es \u0159eku Mius na z\u00e1b\u011bru z\u00a02.\u00a0srpna 2014 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 kr\u00e1tery nejsou, jsou v\u0161ak vid\u011bt na z\u00e1b\u011bru z\u00a030.\u00a0srpna.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/g.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/g.jpg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"900\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nPro zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sm\u011bru, odkud se vedla palba, byla pou\u017eita metoda bo\u010dn\u00edho st\u0159epinov\u00e9ho paprsku.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/c.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/c.jpg\" width=\"582\" height=\"546\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nByly identifikov\u00e1ny kr\u00e1tery r\u016fzn\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu:\r\npo projektilech z\u00a0reaktivn\u00edho raketometu:\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/h.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/h.jpg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\npo d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch projektilech:\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/k.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/k.jpg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nPo zanalyzov\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho kr\u00e1teru byly tyto rozt\u0159\u00edd\u011bny\u00a0do skupin podle sm\u011bru, odkud se st\u0159\u00edlelo.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/e.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/e.jpg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"542\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nCelkem bylo identifikov\u00e1no p\u011bt skupin kr\u00e1ter\u016f a p\u011bt sm\u011br\u016f, odkud se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vedla palba.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/l.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/l.jpg\" width=\"1279\" height=\"915\" \/><\/a>\r\n<h2>Pozice A<\/h2>\r\nMetodou st\u0159epinov\u00fdch r\u00fdh bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee kr\u00e1tery vznikl\u00e9 p\u0159i dopadu d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch projektil\u016f ukazuj\u00ed sm\u011brem k\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.ua\/maps\/place\/47%C2%B052'03.6%22N+38%C2%B055'45.7%22E\/@47.8676636,38.9271613,731m\/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d47.86766!4d38.92935?hl=uk\" target=\"_blank\">pozici<\/a> na rusk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed (Kujby\u0161evsk\u00fd okres, Rostovsk\u00e1 oblast), 700\u00a0metr\u016f od hranic s\u00a0Ukrajinou. Tyto kr\u00e1tery se vyskytuj\u00ed na z\u00e1b\u011bru z\u00a030.\u00a0srpna 2014.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/a.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/a.jpg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"900\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nNa tomt\u00e9\u017e z\u00e1b\u011bru Google Earth z\u00a030.\u00a0srpna 2014 o\u00a017.200\u00a0m ji\u017en\u011b od kr\u00e1ter\u016f m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt stopy po rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 baterie ze 4 a\u017e 5\u00a0kanon\u016f. Tyto stopy se objevuj\u00ed v\u00a0intervalu mezi 4. a 30.\u00a0srpnem 2014. St\u0159\u00edlelo se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ze 152mm houfnic Msta-B, kter\u00e9 dobrovoln\u00edci s\u00a0InformNapalmu ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/7707-rossyya-foto-pozytsyj-artylleryy-vs-rf-obstrelyvavshej-terrytoryyu-ukrayny-v-2014-godu\/\" target=\"_blank\">zachytili<\/a> v\u00a0pohrani\u010dn\u00edch lokalit\u00e1ch s\u00a0Ukrajinou.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/b.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/b.jpg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"924\" \/><\/a>\r\n<h2>Pozice B<\/h2>\r\nVe vzd\u00e1lenosti 19.200\u00a0m od kr\u00e1ter\u016f na \u00fazem\u00ed RF (Kujby\u0161evsk\u00fd okres, Rostovsk\u00e1 oblast) se nach\u00e1z\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.ua\/maps\/place\/47%C2%B051'30.7%22N+38%C2%B056'00.5%22E\/@47.8585436,38.9312713,731m\/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d47.85854!4d38.93346?hl=uk\" target=\"_blank\">pozice<\/a> baterie reaktivn\u00edch raketomet\u016f Grad, z\u00e1b\u011br poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a023.\u00a0srpna 2014.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/B.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/B.jpg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"900\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nNa poli je vid\u011bt sp\u00e1len\u00e1 p\u016fda, co\u017e je typick\u00e1 stopa po salv\u00e1ch z\u00a0reaktivn\u00edch raketomet\u016f. Baterii pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b tvo\u0159ilo \u0161est stroj\u016f. Stopy se objevuj\u00ed v\u00a0intervalu mezi 4. a 30.\u00a0srpnem 2014. Palebn\u00e1 pozice se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve vzd\u00e1lenosti 1.700\u00a0m od hranic s\u00a0Ukrajinou.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/B2.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/B2.jpg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"924\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nP\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee dobrovoln\u00edci z\u00a0InformNapalmu ji\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ucast-raketometu-ruske-18-samostatne-motostrelecke-brigady-na-ostrelovani-ukrajiny-fotofakta-a-geolokace\/\" target=\"_blank\">zaznamenali<\/a> bojov\u00e1 vozidla 2B26 pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed 18.\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 brig\u00e1d\u011b Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF. Tato jednotka m\u011bla v\u00a0srpnu 2014 z\u00e1kladnu pobl\u00ed\u017e Kujby\u0161eva.\r\n<h2>Pozice C<\/h2>\r\nDal\u0161\u00ed pozice <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.ua\/maps\/place\/47%C2%B051'11.8%22N+39%C2%B000'13.8%22E\/@47.8532936,39.0016413,731m\/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d47.85329!4d39.00383?hl=uk\" target=\"_blank\">se nach\u00e1z\u00ed<\/a> rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00a0Kujby\u0161evsk\u00e9m okrese, Rostovsk\u00e1 oblast RF, ve vzd\u00e1lenosti 1.900\u00a0m od hranic. Ukazuj\u00ed na ni kr\u00e1tery vznikl\u00e9 v\u00a0d\u016fsledku dopadu d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch projektil\u016f, z\u00e1b\u011br s\u00a0nimi\u017e je datov\u00e1n 30.\u00a0srpnem 2014. Vzd\u00e1lenost mezi kr\u00e1tery a palebnou pozic\u00ed je 20.700\u00a0metr\u016f.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/C.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/C.jpg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"900\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nNa z\u00e1b\u011bru z\u00a023.\u00a0srpna 2014 jsou vid\u011bt stopy po palb\u011b z\u00a0d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 baterie \u010d\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00ed 6 a\u017e 7\u00a0kanon\u016f (je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee byl jeden kanon posunut). Stopy se objevuj\u00ed v\u00a0intervalu mezi 4. a 23.\u00a0srpnem.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/C2.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/C2.jpg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"924\" \/><\/a>\r\n<h2>Pozice D<\/h2>\r\nNa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.ua\/maps\/place\/47%C2%B049'34.8%22N+38%C2%B059'57.0%22E\/@47.8263336,38.9969713,731m\/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d47.82633!4d38.99916?hl=uk\" target=\"_blank\">tuto pozici<\/a> ukazuj\u00ed kr\u00e1tery vznikl\u00e9 v\u00a0d\u016fsledku dopadu reaktivn\u00edch projektil\u016f (satelitn\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011br z\u00a030.\u00a0srpna 2014). Vzd\u00e1lenost od pozice baterie do hranic je 4.900\u00a0metr\u016f, od pozice ke kr\u00e1ter\u016fm 21.700\u00a0metr\u016f. V\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rusk\u00e9 jednotky pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pou\u017eily reaktivn\u00ed raketomety 9K51M Tornado-G (modernizace raketomet\u016f Grad) s\u00a0novou reaktivn\u00ed munic\u00ed 9M521, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed dost\u0159el a\u017e 40.000\u00a0metr\u016f, zat\u00edmco b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 reaktivn\u00ed munice m\u00e1 maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed dost\u0159el a\u017e 20.400\u00a0metr\u016f.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/D.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/D.jpg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"900\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nNa z\u00e1b\u011bru z\u00a023.\u00a0srpna 2014 jsou vid\u011bt stopy po baterii z\u00a06\u00a0ks reaktivn\u00edch raketomet\u016f. Stopy se objevuj\u00ed v\u00a0intervalu mezi 4. a 23.\u00a0srpnem.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/D2.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/D2.jpg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"924\" \/><\/a>\r\n<h2>Pozice E<\/h2>\r\nPosledn\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com.ua\/maps\/place\/47%C2%B047'22.9%22N+39%C2%B007'11.2%22E\/@47.7896836,39.1175813,732m\/data=!3m2!1e3!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d47.78968!4d39.11977?hl=uk\" target=\"_blank\">pozice<\/a> je nejv\u00edce vzd\u00e1lena jak od st\u00e1tn\u00edch hranic (5.800\u00a0metr\u016f), tak od kr\u00e1ter\u016f (28.000\u00a0metr\u016f), pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edvaly reaktivn\u00ed raketometn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my 9K51M Tornado-G. Na tuto pozici ukazuj\u00ed kr\u00e1tery vznikl\u00e9 po dopadu reakt\u00edvn\u00edch projektil\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou vid\u011bt na z\u00e1b\u011bru z\u00a030.\u00a0srpna 2014.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/E.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/E.jpg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"900\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nNa tomto poli (z\u00e1b\u011br z\u00a015.\u00a0srpna 2014) jsou vid\u011bt stopy po dvou reaktivn\u00edch raketometech. Vznikly v\u00a0intervalu mezi 26.\u00a0\u010dervencem a 15.\u00a0srpnem.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/E2.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/E2.jpg\" width=\"1920\" height=\"924\" \/><\/a>\r\n<h2>Z\u00e1v\u011bry<\/h2>\r\n \r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/EN-Russian-CrossborderShelling-of-Ukraine.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1890\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/EN-Russian-CrossborderShelling-of-Ukraine.jpg\" alt=\"EN-Russian-CrossborderShelling-of-Ukraine\" width=\"4800\" height=\"6000\" \/><\/a>\r\nProvedenou anal\u00fdzou disponibiln\u00edch satelitn\u00edch z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f byly z\u00edsk\u00e1ny dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fkazy ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed rusk\u00fdmi d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdmi jednotkami z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0r\u00e1mci tohoto materi\u00e1lu byla provedena anal\u00fdza kr\u00e1ter\u016f (539\u00a0ks) a identifikov\u00e1ny sm\u011bry, odkud se ost\u0159elovalo. Byly zji\u0161t\u011bny stopy po dvou pozic\u00edch bateri\u00ed hlav\u0148ov\u00e9ho d\u011blost\u0159electva (pozice <strong>A <\/strong>a <strong>C<\/strong>) a t\u0159ech pozic\u00edch bateri\u00ed reaktivn\u00edch raketomet\u016f (pozice <strong>B<\/strong>, <strong>D <\/strong>a <strong>E<\/strong>) na \u00fazem\u00ed RF v\u00a0pohrani\u010dn\u00edch lokalit\u00e1ch s\u00a0Ukrajinou. Na tyto pozice ukazuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 kr\u00e1tery vznikl\u00e9 p\u0159i dopadu projektil\u016f. Z\u00e1v\u011bry ohledn\u011b v\u00fdbavy bateri\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00e9 vyhodnocen\u00edm kr\u00e1ter\u016f potvrzuj\u00ed charakteristick\u00e9 stopy na jejich palebn\u00fdch pozic\u00edch. Tyto pozice se nach\u00e1zely dost bl\u00edzko od hranic s\u00a0Ukrajinou, a sice 700 a\u017e 5.800\u00a0metr\u016f. Palba z\u00a0d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f se vedla na vzd\u00e1lenost 17.200 a\u017e 20.700\u00a0metr\u016f, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ze 152mm houfnic Msta-B (\u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd dost\u0159el 6.400 a\u017e 24.700\u00a0metr\u016f). Palba z\u00a0reaktivn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f se vedla ze vzd\u00e1lenosti 19.200 a\u017e 28.000\u00a0metr\u016f, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z\u00a0raketomet\u016f Grad a\/nebo Tornado-G.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0budoucnu pl\u00e1nujeme publikace dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f o\u00a0ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed pozic Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil a St\u00e1tn\u00edch pohrani\u010dn\u00edch vojsk Ukrajiny na hranic\u00edch v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b 2014 z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed RF. Uv\u00edt\u00e1me pomoc v\u00a0podob\u011b foto a videomateri\u00e1l\u016f nebo koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f od p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f ud\u00e1lost\u00ed.\r\n<h2>Bonus<\/h2>\r\nD\u00e1le nab\u00edz\u00edme videoklipy k\u00a0t\u00e9matu \u00faniku ukrajinsk\u00fdch jednotek z\u00a0obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed u\u00a0\u010eakove. Autorem klip\u016f je <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cccpkpot\" target=\"_blank\">Viktor Mychajljuk<\/a> (pozor: obsahuj\u00ed nespisovn\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy).\r\n\r\n1)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SYI1ocbeP24\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SYI1ocbeP24<\/a>\r\n2)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YctwMxWWeP4\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=YctwMxWWeP4<\/a>\r\n3)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ubCyINOhcdk\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=ubCyINOhcdk<\/a>\r\n4)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rSLzsWY4S6s\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rSLzsWY4S6s<\/a>\r\n5)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fUE5sv3toiA\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=fUE5sv3toiA<\/a>\r\n6)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zpxyG0ZsaNY\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zpxyG0ZsaNY<\/a>\r\n7)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=N8ha9zQX420\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=N8ha9zQX420<\/a>\r\n8)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dalaH75dehk\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=dalaH75dehk<\/a>\r\n9)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SqGjhvqLwMw\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SqGjhvqLwMw<\/a>\r\n10)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=D7XTK7H74is\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=D7XTK7H74is<\/a>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<em>Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek p\u0159ipravili k\u00a0publikaci <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cccpkpot\" target=\"_blank\">Viktor Mychajljuk<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/andriy.karbivnychyi\" target=\"_blank\">Andrij Karbivny\u010dyj<\/a> ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0dobrovoln\u00edkem z\u00a0InformNapalmu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=100010235495201\" target=\"_blank\">Mychajlem Kuzn\u011bcovem<\/a>.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em><img class=\"alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/InformNapalm_logo_05.png\" width=\"114\" height=\"50\" \/>(CC BY) Informace zpracov\u00e1ny speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro web <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\" target=\"_blank\">InformNapalm.org<\/a>, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159evzet\u00ed nebo pou\u017eit\u00ed tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je <strong>nutno <\/strong>uv\u00e9st funk\u010dn\u00ed odkaz na autora a na n\u00e1\u0161 projekt.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<strong><em>Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e, aby na\u0161e publikace sd\u00edleli na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f z\u00a0vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee zvr\u00e1tit pr\u016fb\u011bh informa\u010dn\u00edho a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho st\u0159etu.<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nOrigin\u00e1l publikov\u00e1n dne 7.\u00a0srpna 2016\r\n\r\nP\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1873"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1891,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1873\/revisions\/1891"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}