{"id":1940,"date":"2016-08-18T16:57:11","date_gmt":"2016-08-18T16:57:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=1940"},"modified":"2016-08-18T16:57:11","modified_gmt":"2016-08-18T16:57:11","slug":"vojenskopoliticke-aspekty-pouzivani-iranske-zakladny-hamadan-ruskym-letectvem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/vojenskopoliticke-aspekty-pouzivani-iranske-zakladny-hamadan-ruskym-letectvem\/","title":{"rendered":"Vojenskopolitick\u00e9 aspekty pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Hamad\u00e1n rusk\u00fdm letectvem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anatolij Baronin<\/a>, speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro InformNapalm<\/a>.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Hamad\u00e1n<\/a> Vzdu\u0161n\u011b-kosmick\u00fdmi s\u00edlami RF je v\u00a0situa\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1jmu ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho Teher\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vojensk\u00e9 kapacity RF k\u00a0pos\u00edlen\u00ed vlastn\u00edch pozic v\u00a0regionu<\/strong>, pro konfrontaci s\u00a0Rij\u00e1dem, Washingtonem a Tel-Avivem. Stabilita a dlouh\u00e9 trv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to aliance je nejist\u00e9 z\u00a0d\u016fvodu radik\u00e1ln\u011b odli\u0161n\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f Ruska a \u00cdIR (\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky) v\u00a0regionu a politick\u00e9 architektury, kterou buduj\u00ed v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed zem\u011b regionu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Teher\u00e1n m\u00e1 z\u00e1jem na likvidaci ISIL a lokalizaci aktivit radik\u00e1ln\u00edch sunnitsk\u00fdch uskupen\u00ed ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost \u00cdIR. Toto ohro\u017een\u00ed je p\u0159itom v\u00a0Teher\u00e1nu p\u0159\u00edmo spojov\u00e1no s\u00a0nep\u0159\u00e1telskou politikou Rij\u00e1du.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0kv\u011btnu 2016 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd Press-TV ozn\u00e1mil<\/a>, \u017ee \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 rozv\u011bdka zadr\u017eela dva ob\u010dany t\u00e9to zem\u011b spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0ISIL, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159ili do Teher\u00e1nu. Ministr rozv\u011bdky \u00cdr\u00e1nu Mahm\u00fad Al\u00e1v\u00ed tehdy prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee se poda\u0159ilo zlikvidovat p\u0159es 20\u00a0teroristick\u00fdch skupin, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017eily odp\u00e1lit pumy a destabilizovat situaci v\u00a0zemi v\u00a0posledn\u00edch dnech roku (\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed rok kon\u010d\u00ed 19.\u00a0b\u0159ezna). Bylo ozn\u00e1meno zabaven\u00ed velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed zbran\u00ed a munice. Podle Al\u00e1v\u00edho ISIL kuje spiknut\u00ed proti \u00cdIR ze sv\u00e9 metropole v\u00a0Rakk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Dne 16.\u00a0srpna bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed jednotky \u00cdIR<\/a> zast\u0159elily jednoho a zatkly n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f takfiristick\u00e9 teroristick\u00e9 skupiny, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 bl\u00edzko k\u00a0ISIL, na z\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b v\u00a0provincii Kerm\u00e1n\u0161\u00e1h, kter\u00e1 hrani\u010d\u00ed s\u00a0Ir\u00e1kem. Mezi jejich \u00fakoly podle guvern\u00e9ra t\u00e9to provincie Asadoll\u00e1ha Raz\u00e1n\u00edho pat\u0159ila p\u0159\u00edprava teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f s\u00a0nasazen\u00edm sebevra\u017eedn\u00fdch atent\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem se m\u011bly st\u00e1t r\u016fzn\u00e9 objekty po cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu. K\u00a0bojov\u00fdm st\u0159et\u016fm mezi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi jednotkami \u00cdIR a \u010dleny bun\u011bk ISIL doch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0zemi v\u00a0posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch \u010dast\u011bji.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech rivalita mezi \u00cdIR a SAK (Sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm) v\u00fdrazn\u011b nabrala na intenzit\u011b. V\u00a0Teher\u00e1nu se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee by Rij\u00e1d mohl vyu\u017e\u00edt ozbrojence z\u00a0ISILu k\u00a0destabilizaci situace v\u00a0zemi<\/strong>. Provl\u00e1dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia se aktivn\u011b odvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed na prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9ho sa\u00fadsk\u00e9ho korunn\u00edho prince Mukr\u00edna bin Abd al-Az\u00edze<\/a> o\u00a0dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch zbran\u00ed proti\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm ozbrojen\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m v\u00a0P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu ze strany Rij\u00e1du. Shora uveden\u00fd princ tak\u00e9 prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee SAK dod\u00e1v\u00e1 zbran\u011b p\u0159es Kuvajt proti\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm ozbrojenc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed z\u00e1kladny pobl\u00ed\u017e hranic s\u00a0jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed provinci\u00ed Ch\u00fazist\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1n ukazuje neschopnost \u010delit ISIL a radik\u00e1ln\u00edm skupin\u00e1m sunnitsk\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed mimo sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rizika pro Teher\u00e1n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza v\u00fdvoje situace v\u00a0S\u00fdrii za posledn\u00ed rok dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 citeln\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty mezi \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi jednotkami \u00cdRG (\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 revolu\u010dn\u00ed gardy) p\u0159i pozemn\u00edch operac\u00edch na stran\u011b vl\u00e1dn\u00edch sil Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada a kritiku RF ze strany Teher\u00e1nu kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00e9 podpo\u0159e \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch jednotek, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0boj\u00edch o\u00a0vesnici Hani Touman<\/strong>. Nap\u0159. jen v\u00a0kv\u011btnu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku p\u0159i\u0161ly zpr\u00e1vy o\u00a0smrti 17\u00a0vojensk\u00fdch poradc\u016f od \u00cdRG a 21\u00a0zran\u011bn\u00fdch \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u00edch. Byla rovn\u011b\u017e ozn\u00e1mena smrt dvou vysoce postaven\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f, a sice brig\u00e1dn\u00edho gener\u00e1la D\u017eav\u00e1da Durbina, d\u016fstojn\u00edka ve v\u00fdslu\u017eb\u011b, kter\u00fd odjel do S\u00fdrie v\u00a0dubnu, a brig\u00e1dn\u00edho gener\u00e1la \u0160\u00e1f\u00edho \u0160afi\u00edho, velitele zahrani\u010dn\u00edho k\u0159\u00eddla jednotek al Quds (zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed jednotky \u00cdRG). Jen podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f padlo od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky v\u00a0S\u00fdrii 400 a\u017e 700\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016f<\/strong>. Podle alternativn\u00edch informac\u00ed od jednoho z\u00a0d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f \u00cdRG, na n\u011bj\u017e se odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 Amir Toumaj z\u00a0Long War Journal, je po\u010det mrtv\u00fdch cca 1200\u00a0osob<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

List Tabnak, kter\u00fd vlastn\u00ed Mohsen Rez\u00e1\u00ed (b\u00fdval\u00fd velitel \u00cdRG, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 bl\u00edzko k\u00a0Chamene\u00edmu), tvrd\u011b zkritizoval Rusko, kdy zejm\u00e9na pouk\u00e1zal na \u201elhostejnost\u201c Rus\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed neposkytli leteck\u00e9 kryt\u00ed pro jednotky v\u00a0Hani Toumanu, a \u201erad\u011bji se bavili symfoniemi v\u00a0Palm\u00fd\u0159e\u201c. P\u0159edm\u011btem kritiky byla tak\u00e9 \u201enaivita Rus\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed uv\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0opozic\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee zaru\u010dit pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed Asadovy vl\u00e1dy, a rovn\u011b\u017e se jim vy\u010d\u00edtalo, \u017ee neposkytli \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm jednotk\u00e1m podporu ze vzduchu p\u0159i operac\u00edch proti Nus\u0159e v\u00a0dubnu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Kreml z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bl k\u00a0vysok\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m \u00cdRG v\u00a0S\u00fdrii, aby Teher\u00e1n dosp\u011bl k\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout \u00fasp\u011bchu bez \u00fa\u010dasti RF, kdy\u017e bude spol\u00e9hat pouze na vlastn\u00ed s\u00edly, tedy jednotky kontrolovan\u00e9ho Hizball\u00e1hu a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9 formace<\/strong>. Vytvo\u0159il tak podm\u00ednky, kdy pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed politiky Teher\u00e1nu na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed Asadova re\u017eimu v\u00a0S\u00fdrii <\/strong>(kter\u00e1 podle poradce Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku Al\u00edho Akbara Velayatiho p\u0159edstavuje pro \u00cdr\u00e1n \u201e\u010dervenou linii\u201c) zcela<\/strong> z\u00e1vis\u00ed na prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed vojenskopolitick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce s\u00a0RF<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0tomto kontextu Kreml z\u00edskal do\u010dasnou mo\u017enost manipulovat Teher\u00e1nem. Na jednu stranu konfrontace se SAK a sesazen\u00ed kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho rodu Al Sa\u00fad\u016f, po n\u011bm\u017e Teher\u00e1n tou\u017e\u00ed, vy\u017eaduje vytvo\u0159en\u00ed stejn\u00e9ho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159e, jak\u00fdm je pro SAK n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1kladna USA na Bahrajnu. Na druhou stranu pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed ISIL a ochrana z\u00e1jmu Teher\u00e1nu v\u00a0S\u00fdrii rovn\u011b\u017e vy\u017eaduje extern\u00ed podporu ze strany siln\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010de. Na tuto roli se nehod\u00ed \u010c\u00edna, kter\u00e1 hraje dlouhou hru a nes\u00e1z\u00ed na vlastn\u00ed ozbrojenou \u00fa\u010dast daleko od sv\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od RF, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed hr\u00e1t proti USA a p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bt politickou v\u00e1hu, co\u017e ji \u010din\u00ed vhodnou na roli ozbrojen\u00e9ho \u201eberanidla\u201c. Je jen m\u00e1lo pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by \u00cdr\u00e1n poskytl Rusku vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny za obdobn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek jako Dama\u0161ek<\/strong>. Odli\u0161n\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy v\u00a0regionu, zejm\u00e9na na Kaspick\u00e9m mo\u0159i, nejsp\u00ed\u0161 odrad\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1n od dlouhodob\u00e9ho otev\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed pro RF. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vojenskopolitick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce by v\u0161ak mohlo zapadnout do roviny z\u00e1jm\u016f Teher\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd by tak pos\u00edlil sv\u00e9 pozice v\u00a0regionu, zejm\u00e9na ve vztaz\u00edch s\u00a0Izraelem, SAK a USA.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9mem pro \u00cdIR by se v\u00fdhledov\u011b mohly st\u00e1t rozd\u00edln\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy Moskvy a Teher\u00e1nu v\u00a0ot\u00e1zce budoucnosti regionu<\/strong>. Pro RF nen\u00ed boj proti ISIL prioritou. P\u0159esto\u017ee je zachov\u00e1n\u00ed Asadova re\u017eimu spole\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem pro ob\u011b zem\u011b, \u00cdr\u00e1nu d\u011blaj\u00ed starost hrozby, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje ISIS a takfiristick\u00e1 hnut\u00ed. Z\u00a0prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fa rozv\u011bdky \u00cdIR Mahm\u00fada Al\u00e1v\u00edho m\u016f\u017eeme vyvodit z\u00e1v\u011br, \u017ee se v\u00a0Teher\u00e1nu spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na aktivitu ze strany RF v\u00a0boji proti ISIL. Ot\u00e1zky bezpe\u010dnosti a zes\u00edlen\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f na Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm d\u016fvodem pro poskytnut\u00ed leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v\u00a0Hamad\u00e1nu Kremlu za \u00fa\u010delem p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed k\u00a0front\u011b<\/strong>. Vyhodnocen\u00ed situace v\u0161ak ukazuje, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 snahy rusk\u00e9ho letectva nejsou soust\u0159ed\u011bny na pozice ISIL, ale na jednotky syrsk\u00e9 opozice. M\u00e1 to ten d\u016fvod, \u017ee Kremlu existence ISIL umo\u017e\u0148uje prezentovat re\u017eim Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada jako jedinou alternativu pro teroristickou organizaci a pos\u00edlit svou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v\u00a0regionu<\/strong>. Jakmile ot\u00e1zka ISIL p\u0159estane b\u00fdt aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed, p\u0159ijde Moskva o\u00a0sv\u016fj hlavn\u00ed argument v\u00a0dialogu se zem\u011bmi tohoto regionu a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm spole\u010denstv\u00edm.<\/p>\n

I kdyby byl c\u00edl spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0udr\u017een\u00ed re\u017eimu Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada dosa\u017een, budou rusk\u00e9 aktivity proti ISIL v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm argumentem pro Teher\u00e1n z\u00a0pohledu tvorby dal\u0161\u00ed politiky v\u016f\u010di Moskv\u011b<\/strong>. Je v\u0161ak jen m\u00e1lo pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee Kreml bude v\u011bnovat boji proti tomuto uskupen\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rusko se nesna\u017e\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u016fj vliv tolik evoluc\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch vztah\u016f, jako snahou zat\u00e1hnout partnery do vlastn\u00edch geopolitick\u00fdch projekt\u016f<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed podle Kremlu uk\u00e1zat geopolitickou v\u00e1hu, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro Washington a Brusel. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nemaj\u00ed tyto n\u00e1vrhy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 opodstatn\u011bn\u00ed a p\u016fsob\u00ed jako snahy o\u00a0nastolen\u00ed politick\u00e9ho vlivu. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed Teher\u00e1nu o\u00a0poskytnut\u00ed z\u00e1kladny v\u00a0Hamad\u00e1nu Rus\u016fm bude v\u00a0Moskv\u011b vyhodnoceno jako p\u0159ipravenost ke sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany \u00cdIR, co\u017e bude m\u00edt za n\u00e1sledek podn\u011bt ke vstupu do Euroasijsk\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho svazu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: EPA\/UPG\/ Setk\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina a tureck\u00e9ho prezidenta Recepa Tayyipa Erdo\u011fana v Petrohrad\u011b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Na pos\u00edlen\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce mezi Moskvou a Teher\u00e1nem nem\u00e1 z\u00e1jem Ankara<\/a>, kter\u00e1 si nep\u0159eje pos\u00edlen\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu v\u00a0regionu a m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed politiku v\u016f\u010di Libanonu a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Pos\u00edlen\u00ed RF v\u00a0regionu je rovn\u011b\u017e proti z\u00e1jmu Ankary, kter\u00e1 usiluje o\u00a0obnoven\u00ed chal\u00edf\u00e1tu z\u00a0dob Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed oslaben\u00ed D\u011blnick\u00e9 strany Kurdist\u00e1nu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00a0Moskv\u011b podporu. Nelze vylou\u010dit, \u017ee by Ankara souhlasila se svr\u017een\u00edm Asadova re\u017eimu, kter\u00fd tureck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozbu pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho vlivu ne\u017e ISIL.<\/p>\n

V\u0161e tak nasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee viditeln\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti RF na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m V\u00fdchod\u011b je ve skute\u010dnosti taktick\u00fdm vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm vojensk\u00fdch kapacit Kremlu region\u00e1ln\u00edmi hr\u00e1\u010di v\u00a0osob\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1nu a Turecka.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\"\"(CC BY\u00a04.0) Informace zpracov\u00e1ny speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro web InformNapalm.org<\/a>, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159evzet\u00ed nebo pou\u017eit\u00ed tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je nutno uv\u00e9st funk\u010dn\u00ed odkaz na zdroj.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Origin\u00e1l publikov\u00e1n dne 17.\u00a0srpna 2016<\/p>\n

P\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anatolij Baronin, speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro InformNapalm. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Hamad\u00e1n Vzdu\u0161n\u011b-kosmick\u00fdmi s\u00edlami RF je v\u00a0situa\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1jmu ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":1941,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[523,516,519,517],"tags":[434,432,508],"class_list":["post-1940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analytics","category-all-news","category-world","category-syria","tag-hamadan","tag-iran","tag-turecko"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVojenskopolitick\u00e9 aspekty pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Hamad\u00e1n rusk\u00fdm letectvem - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/vojenskopoliticke-aspekty-pouzivani-iranske-zakladny-hamadan-ruskym-letectvem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vojenskopolitick\u00e9 aspekty pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Hamad\u00e1n rusk\u00fdm letectvem - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Anatolij Baronin, speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro InformNapalm. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Hamad\u00e1n Vzdu\u0161n\u011b-kosmick\u00fdmi s\u00edlami RF je v\u00a0situa\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1jmu ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/vojenskopoliticke-aspekty-pouzivani-iranske-zakladny-hamadan-ruskym-letectvem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-08-18T16:57:11+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Vojenskopolitick-aspekty-pou-v-n-r-nsk-z-kladny-Hamad-n-rusk-m-letectvem.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"642\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"336\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"svatoslav\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"svatoslav\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"9 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/vojenskopoliticke-aspekty-pouzivani-iranske-zakladny-hamadan-ruskym-letectvem\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/vojenskopoliticke-aspekty-pouzivani-iranske-zakladny-hamadan-ruskym-letectvem\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"svatoslav\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51\"},\"headline\":\"Vojenskopolitick\u00e9 aspekty pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Hamad\u00e1n rusk\u00fdm letectvem\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-08-18T16:57:11+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/vojenskopoliticke-aspekty-pouzivani-iranske-zakladny-hamadan-ruskym-letectvem\/\"},\"wordCount\":1768,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/vojenskopoliticke-aspekty-pouzivani-iranske-zakladny-hamadan-ruskym-letectvem\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/08\/Vojenskopolitick-aspekty-pou-v-n-r-nsk-z-kladny-Hamad-n-rusk-m-letectvem.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Hamad\u00e1n\",\"\u00cdr\u00e1n\",\"Turecko\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Analytika\",\"Novinky\",\"Sv\u011btov\u00fd\",\"S\u00fdrie\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/vojenskopoliticke-aspekty-pouzivani-iranske-zakladny-hamadan-ruskym-letectvem\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/vojenskopoliticke-aspekty-pouzivani-iranske-zakladny-hamadan-ruskym-letectvem\/\",\"name\":\"Vojenskopolitick\u00e9 aspekty pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Hamad\u00e1n rusk\u00fdm letectvem - 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Toto ohro\u017een\u00ed je p\u0159itom v\u00a0Teher\u00e1nu p\u0159\u00edmo spojov\u00e1no s\u00a0nep\u0159\u00e1telskou politikou Rij\u00e1du.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nV\u00a0kv\u011btnu 2016 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd <a href=\"http:\/\/www.presstv.ir\/Detail\/2016\/05\/22\/466927\/iran-daesh-hamadan-arrests\" target=\"_blank\">Press-TV ozn\u00e1mil<\/a>, \u017ee \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e1 rozv\u011bdka zadr\u017eela dva ob\u010dany t\u00e9to zem\u011b spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0ISIL, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159ili do Teher\u00e1nu. Ministr rozv\u011bdky \u00cdr\u00e1nu Mahm\u00fad Al\u00e1v\u00ed tehdy prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee se poda\u0159ilo zlikvidovat p\u0159es 20\u00a0teroristick\u00fdch skupin, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017eily odp\u00e1lit pumy a destabilizovat situaci v\u00a0zemi v\u00a0posledn\u00edch dnech roku (\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed rok kon\u010d\u00ed 19.\u00a0b\u0159ezna). Bylo ozn\u00e1meno zabaven\u00ed velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed zbran\u00ed a munice. Podle Al\u00e1v\u00edho ISIL kuje spiknut\u00ed proti \u00cdIR ze sv\u00e9 metropole v\u00a0Rakk\u00e1.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1-3.jpg\"><img class=\"alignleft \" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"173\" \/><\/a>Dne 16.\u00a0srpna <a href=\"http:\/\/www.presstv.ir\/Detail\/2016\/08\/16\/480258\/Iran-Daesh-Kermanshah-Razani\" target=\"_blank\">bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed jednotky \u00cdIR<\/a> zast\u0159elily jednoho a zatkly n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f takfiristick\u00e9 teroristick\u00e9 skupiny, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 bl\u00edzko k\u00a0ISIL, na z\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b v\u00a0provincii Kerm\u00e1n\u0161\u00e1h, kter\u00e1 hrani\u010d\u00ed s\u00a0Ir\u00e1kem. Mezi jejich \u00fakoly podle guvern\u00e9ra t\u00e9to provincie Asadoll\u00e1ha Raz\u00e1n\u00edho pat\u0159ila p\u0159\u00edprava teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f s\u00a0nasazen\u00edm sebevra\u017eedn\u00fdch atent\u00e1tn\u00edk\u016f, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem se m\u011bly st\u00e1t r\u016fzn\u00e9 objekty po cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu. K\u00a0bojov\u00fdm st\u0159et\u016fm mezi bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edmi jednotkami \u00cdIR a \u010dleny bun\u011bk ISIL doch\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0zemi v\u00a0posledn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch \u010dast\u011bji.\r\n\r\n<strong>V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech rivalita mezi \u00cdIR a SAK (Sa\u00fadskoarabsk\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm) v\u00fdrazn\u011b nabrala na intenzit\u011b. V\u00a0Teher\u00e1nu se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee by Rij\u00e1d mohl vyu\u017e\u00edt ozbrojence z\u00a0ISILu k\u00a0destabilizaci situace v\u00a0zemi<\/strong>. Provl\u00e1dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia se aktivn\u011b odvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed na prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9ho sa\u00fadsk\u00e9ho korunn\u00edho prince <a href=\"http:\/\/www.presstv.ir\/Detail\/2016\/04\/13\/460648\/Saudi-Arabia-Yemen-Iran-Pakistan-Daesh-Muqrin-bin-Abdulaziz\" target=\"_blank\">Mukr\u00edna bin Abd al-Az\u00edze<\/a> o\u00a0dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch zbran\u00ed proti\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm ozbrojen\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m v\u00a0P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu ze strany Rij\u00e1du. Shora uveden\u00fd princ tak\u00e9 prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee SAK dod\u00e1v\u00e1 zbran\u011b p\u0159es Kuvajt proti\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm ozbrojenc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed z\u00e1kladny pobl\u00ed\u017e hranic s\u00a0jihoz\u00e1padn\u00ed provinci\u00ed Ch\u00fazist\u00e1n.\r\n\r\n<strong>V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1n ukazuje neschopnost \u010delit ISIL a radik\u00e1ln\u00edm skupin\u00e1m sunnitsk\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed mimo sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, co\u017e zvy\u0161uje bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rizika pro Teher\u00e1n.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nAnal\u00fdza v\u00fdvoje situace v\u00a0S\u00fdrii za posledn\u00ed rok <strong>dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 citeln\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty mezi \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi jednotkami \u00cdRG (\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 revolu\u010dn\u00ed gardy) p\u0159i pozemn\u00edch operac\u00edch na stran\u011b vl\u00e1dn\u00edch sil Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada a kritiku RF ze strany Teher\u00e1nu kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00e9 podpo\u0159e \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch jednotek, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0boj\u00edch o\u00a0vesnici Hani Touman<\/strong>. Nap\u0159. jen v\u00a0kv\u011btnu leto\u0161n\u00edho roku p\u0159i\u0161ly zpr\u00e1vy o\u00a0smrti 17\u00a0vojensk\u00fdch poradc\u016f od \u00cdRG a 21\u00a0zran\u011bn\u00fdch \u00cdr\u00e1nc\u00edch. Byla rovn\u011b\u017e ozn\u00e1mena smrt dvou vysoce postaven\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f, a sice brig\u00e1dn\u00edho gener\u00e1la D\u017eav\u00e1da Durbina, d\u016fstojn\u00edka ve v\u00fdslu\u017eb\u011b, kter\u00fd odjel do S\u00fdrie v\u00a0dubnu, a brig\u00e1dn\u00edho gener\u00e1la \u0160\u00e1f\u00edho \u0160afi\u00edho, velitele zahrani\u010dn\u00edho k\u0159\u00eddla jednotek al Quds (zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed jednotky \u00cdRG). Jen <strong>podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f padlo od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky v\u00a0S\u00fdrii 400 a\u017e 700\u00a0\u00cdr\u00e1nc\u016f<\/strong>. Podle alternativn\u00edch informac\u00ed od jednoho z\u00a0d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f \u00cdRG, na n\u011bj\u017e se odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 Amir Toumaj z\u00a0Long War Journal, <strong>je po\u010det mrtv\u00fdch cca 1200\u00a0osob<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nList Tabnak, kter\u00fd vlastn\u00ed Mohsen Rez\u00e1\u00ed (b\u00fdval\u00fd velitel \u00cdRG, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 bl\u00edzko k\u00a0Chamene\u00edmu), tvrd\u011b zkritizoval Rusko, kdy zejm\u00e9na pouk\u00e1zal na \u201elhostejnost\u201c Rus\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed neposkytli leteck\u00e9 kryt\u00ed pro jednotky v\u00a0Hani Toumanu, a \u201erad\u011bji se bavili symfoniemi v\u00a0Palm\u00fd\u0159e\u201c. P\u0159edm\u011btem kritiky byla tak\u00e9 \u201enaivita Rus\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed uv\u011b\u0159ili, \u017ee jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0opozic\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee zaru\u010dit pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed Asadovy vl\u00e1dy, a rovn\u011b\u017e se <strong>jim vy\u010d\u00edtalo, \u017ee neposkytli \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm jednotk\u00e1m podporu ze vzduchu p\u0159i operac\u00edch proti Nus\u0159e v\u00a0dubnu<\/strong>.\r\n\r\n<strong>Kreml z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bl k\u00a0vysok\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m \u00cdRG v\u00a0S\u00fdrii, aby Teher\u00e1n dosp\u011bl k\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout \u00fasp\u011bchu bez \u00fa\u010dasti RF, kdy\u017e bude spol\u00e9hat pouze na vlastn\u00ed s\u00edly, tedy jednotky kontrolovan\u00e9ho Hizball\u00e1hu a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u0161\u00editsk\u00e9 formace<\/strong>. Vytvo\u0159il tak <strong>podm\u00ednky, kdy pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed politiky Teher\u00e1nu na zachov\u00e1n\u00ed Asadova re\u017eimu v\u00a0S\u00fdrii <\/strong>(kter\u00e1 podle poradce Al\u00edho Chamene\u00edho pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku Al\u00edho Akbara Velayatiho p\u0159edstavuje pro \u00cdr\u00e1n \u201e\u010dervenou linii\u201c) <strong>zcela<\/strong> <strong>z\u00e1vis\u00ed na prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed vojenskopolitick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce s\u00a0RF<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0tomto kontextu Kreml z\u00edskal do\u010dasnou mo\u017enost manipulovat Teher\u00e1nem. Na jednu stranu konfrontace se SAK a sesazen\u00ed kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e9ho rodu Al Sa\u00fad\u016f, po n\u011bm\u017e Teher\u00e1n tou\u017e\u00ed, vy\u017eaduje vytvo\u0159en\u00ed stejn\u00e9ho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159e, jak\u00fdm je pro SAK n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1kladna USA na Bahrajnu. Na druhou stranu pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed ISIL a ochrana z\u00e1jmu Teher\u00e1nu v\u00a0S\u00fdrii rovn\u011b\u017e vy\u017eaduje extern\u00ed podporu ze strany siln\u00e9ho hr\u00e1\u010de. Na tuto roli se nehod\u00ed \u010c\u00edna, kter\u00e1 hraje dlouhou hru a nes\u00e1z\u00ed na vlastn\u00ed ozbrojenou \u00fa\u010dast daleko od sv\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed. Na rozd\u00edl od RF, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed hr\u00e1t proti USA a p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bt politickou v\u00e1hu, co\u017e ji \u010din\u00ed vhodnou na roli ozbrojen\u00e9ho \u201eberanidla\u201c. <strong>Je jen m\u00e1lo pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by \u00cdr\u00e1n poskytl Rusku vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny za obdobn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek jako Dama\u0161ek<\/strong>. Odli\u0161n\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy v\u00a0regionu, zejm\u00e9na na Kaspick\u00e9m mo\u0159i, nejsp\u00ed\u0161 odrad\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1n od dlouhodob\u00e9ho otev\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed pro RF. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vojenskopolitick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce by v\u0161ak mohlo zapadnout do roviny z\u00e1jm\u016f Teher\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd by tak pos\u00edlil sv\u00e9 pozice v\u00a0regionu, zejm\u00e9na ve vztaz\u00edch s\u00a0Izraelem, SAK a USA.\r\n\r\n<strong>Probl\u00e9mem pro \u00cdIR by se v\u00fdhledov\u011b mohly st\u00e1t rozd\u00edln\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy Moskvy a Teher\u00e1nu v\u00a0ot\u00e1zce budoucnosti regionu<\/strong>. Pro RF nen\u00ed boj proti ISIL prioritou. P\u0159esto\u017ee je zachov\u00e1n\u00ed Asadova re\u017eimu spole\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem pro ob\u011b zem\u011b, \u00cdr\u00e1nu d\u011blaj\u00ed starost hrozby, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje ISIS a takfiristick\u00e1 hnut\u00ed. Z\u00a0prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fa rozv\u011bdky \u00cdIR Mahm\u00fada Al\u00e1v\u00edho m\u016f\u017eeme vyvodit z\u00e1v\u011br, \u017ee se <strong>v\u00a0Teher\u00e1nu spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na aktivitu ze strany RF v\u00a0boji proti ISIL. Ot\u00e1zky bezpe\u010dnosti a zes\u00edlen\u00ed \u00fatok\u016f na Isl\u00e1msk\u00fd st\u00e1t jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm d\u016fvodem pro poskytnut\u00ed leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v\u00a0Hamad\u00e1nu Kremlu za \u00fa\u010delem p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed k\u00a0front\u011b<\/strong>. Vyhodnocen\u00ed situace v\u0161ak ukazuje, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 snahy rusk\u00e9ho letectva nejsou soust\u0159ed\u011bny na pozice ISIL, ale na jednotky syrsk\u00e9 opozice. M\u00e1 to ten d\u016fvod, \u017ee <strong>Kremlu existence ISIL umo\u017e\u0148uje prezentovat re\u017eim Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada jako jedinou alternativu pro teroristickou organizaci a pos\u00edlit svou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v\u00a0regionu<\/strong>. Jakmile ot\u00e1zka ISIL p\u0159estane b\u00fdt aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed, p\u0159ijde Moskva o\u00a0sv\u016fj hlavn\u00ed argument v\u00a0dialogu se zem\u011bmi tohoto regionu a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm spole\u010denstv\u00edm.\r\n\r\n<strong>I kdyby byl c\u00edl spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0udr\u017een\u00ed re\u017eimu Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada dosa\u017een, budou rusk\u00e9 aktivity proti ISIL v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm argumentem pro Teher\u00e1n z\u00a0pohledu tvorby dal\u0161\u00ed politiky v\u016f\u010di Moskv\u011b<\/strong>. Je v\u0161ak jen m\u00e1lo pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee Kreml bude v\u011bnovat boji proti tomuto uskupen\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed.\r\n\r\n<strong>Rusko se nesna\u017e\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u016fj vliv tolik evoluc\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch vztah\u016f, jako snahou zat\u00e1hnout partnery do vlastn\u00edch geopolitick\u00fdch projekt\u016f<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed podle Kremlu uk\u00e1zat geopolitickou v\u00e1hu, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro Washington a Brusel. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nemaj\u00ed tyto n\u00e1vrhy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 opodstatn\u011bn\u00ed a p\u016fsob\u00ed jako snahy o\u00a0nastolen\u00ed politick\u00e9ho vlivu. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee <strong>rozhodnut\u00ed Teher\u00e1nu o\u00a0poskytnut\u00ed z\u00e1kladny v\u00a0Hamad\u00e1nu Rus\u016fm bude v\u00a0Moskv\u011b vyhodnoceno jako p\u0159ipravenost ke sbli\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany \u00cdIR, co\u017e bude m\u00edt za n\u00e1sledek podn\u011bt ke vstupu do Euroasijsk\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho svazu<\/strong>.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"300\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2.jpeg\"><img src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2.jpeg\" width=\"300\" height=\"206\" \/><\/a> Foto: EPA\/UPG\/ Setk\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina a tureck\u00e9ho prezidenta Recepa Tayyipa Erdo\u011fana v Petrohrad\u011b[\/caption]\r\n\r\nNa pos\u00edlen\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce mezi Moskvou a Teher\u00e1nem <a href=\"http:\/\/world.lb.ua\/news\/2016\/08\/10\/342355_kuda_idet_turtsiya.html\" target=\"_blank\">nem\u00e1 z\u00e1jem Ankara<\/a>, kter\u00e1 si nep\u0159eje pos\u00edlen\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nu v\u00a0regionu a m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed politiku v\u016f\u010di Libanonu a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu.\r\n\r\nPos\u00edlen\u00ed RF v\u00a0regionu je rovn\u011b\u017e proti z\u00e1jmu Ankary, kter\u00e1 usiluje o\u00a0obnoven\u00ed chal\u00edf\u00e1tu z\u00a0dob Osmansk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed oslaben\u00ed D\u011blnick\u00e9 strany Kurdist\u00e1nu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00a0Moskv\u011b podporu. Nelze vylou\u010dit, \u017ee by Ankara souhlasila se svr\u017een\u00edm Asadova re\u017eimu, kter\u00fd tureck\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vn\u00edm\u00e1 jako v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hrozbu pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho vlivu ne\u017e ISIL.\r\n\r\n<strong>V\u0161e tak nasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee viditeln\u00e9 roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti RF na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m V\u00fdchod\u011b je ve skute\u010dnosti taktick\u00fdm vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm vojensk\u00fdch kapacit Kremlu region\u00e1ln\u00edmi hr\u00e1\u010di v\u00a0osob\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1nu a Turecka.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<em><img class=\"alignleft \" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/InformNapalm_logo_05.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"114\" height=\"50\" \/>(CC BY\u00a04.0) Informace zpracov\u00e1ny speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro web <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\" target=\"_blank\">InformNapalm.org<\/a>, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159evzet\u00ed nebo pou\u017eit\u00ed tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je nutno uv\u00e9st funk\u010dn\u00ed odkaz na zdroj.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nOrigin\u00e1l publikov\u00e1n dne 17.\u00a0srpna 2016\r\n\r\nP\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1940"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1940\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1942,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1940\/revisions\/1942"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}