{"id":2039,"date":"2016-09-07T14:44:42","date_gmt":"2016-09-07T14:44:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=2039"},"modified":"2016-09-07T14:44:42","modified_gmt":"2016-09-07T14:44:42","slug":"perspektivy-rusko-egyptskeho-tazeni-v-libyi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/perspektivy-rusko-egyptskeho-tazeni-v-libyi\/","title":{"rendered":"Perspektivy rusko-egyptsk\u00e9ho ta\u017een\u00ed v Libyi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Redak\u010dn\u00ed pozn\u00e1mka:
\nNab\u00edz\u00edme pozornosti \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f zaj\u00edmav\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek s\u00a0anal\u00fdzou pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f Kremlu ohledn\u011b navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed. Vedle S\u00fdrie by se ru\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci mohli brzy objevit i v\u00a0Egypt\u011b. D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu anga\u017em\u00e1 na stran\u011b K\u00e1hiry v\u00a0libyjsk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce RF po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee z\u00edsk\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00e9 bonusy. Publikaci zpracoval Anatolij Baronin<\/a> speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro web mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dobrovolnick\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00a0obdob\u00ed kv\u011bten a\u017e srpen 2016 m\u016f\u017eeme pozorovat intenzifikaci vojensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce mezi obrann\u00fdmi resorty Rusk\u00e9 federace a Egypta. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0n\u00ed na pozad\u00ed aktivn\u00edch dod\u00e1vek rusk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed do t\u00e9to zem\u011b. Anal\u00fdza nasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee Kreml zva\u017euje mo\u017enost a prov\u00e1d\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy na spole\u010dnou s\u00a0Egyptem v\u00e1le\u010dnou operaci v\u00a0regionu, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u00a0Libyi, a to s\u00a0p\u0159echodn\u00fdm pobytem omezen\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho kontingentu RF<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Kreml d\u00e1v\u00e1 najevo z\u00e1jem o\u00a0pos\u00edlen\u00ed sv\u00fdch pozic na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m V\u00fdchod\u011b a v\u00a0Severn\u00ed Africe<\/strong>. Zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00fd postup Ruska v\u00a0tomto regionu je zam\u011b\u0159en na vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed konkurence USA a na generov\u00e1n\u00ed konfronta\u010dn\u00edch situac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by umo\u017enily Moskv\u011b pos\u00edlit vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed pozice s\u00a0Washingtonem nebo dosp\u011bt k\u00a0dohod\u011b o\u00a0rozd\u011blen\u00ed sf\u00e9r vlivu s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee by se USA st\u00e1hly z\u00a0V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy.<\/p>\n

Pro tyto \u00fa\u010dely v\u00a0situaci, kter\u00e1 vznikla v\u00a0Egypt\u011b po \u201earabsk\u00e9m ja\u0159e\u201c, Kreml pova\u017euje K\u00e1hiru za nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho strategick\u00e9ho partnera Ruska v\u00a0Severn\u00ed Africe a na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m V\u00fdchod\u011b<\/strong>. RF se tak sna\u017e\u00ed ve v\u011bcech strategick\u00e9 a vojenskopolitick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v\u00a0regionu vr\u00e1tit do obdob\u00ed 1954 a\u017e 1970, kdy vl\u00e1dl Gam\u00e1l Abd an-N\u00e1sir. Na tento n\u00e1vrat by mohlo b\u00fdt v\u00a0Moskv\u011b pohl\u00ed\u017eeno jako na revan\u0161 po dlouhodob\u00e9 americk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v\u00a0Egypt\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\"Prezident<\/a><\/p>\n

Prezident Egypta N\u00e1sir a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk KSSS Bre\u017en\u011bv<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0\u00fa\u010dasti jednotek rusk\u00fdch Vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch v\u00fdsadkov\u00fdch vojsk na spole\u010dn\u00e9m protiteroristick\u00e9m cvi\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu na \u00fazem\u00ed Egypta. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee se ho z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed a\u017e jedna rota od 106.\u00a0Tulsk\u00e9 divize<\/a> plus opera\u010dn\u00ed skupina. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edprav na cvi\u010den\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 intenzivn\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 \u0161kolen\u00ed (angli\u010dtina), kter\u00e9 se u\u00a0v\u00fdsadk\u00e1\u0159\u016f prov\u00e1d\u00ed od roku 2013. Specialist\u00e9 se s\u00a0voj\u00e1ky u\u010d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo u\u00a0vojensk\u00fdch \u00fatvar\u016f a svazk\u016f Vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch v\u00fdsadkov\u00fdch vojsk, co\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo ukazuje na dlouhodobou a c\u00edlenou p\u0159\u00edpravu jednotek na spole\u010dn\u00e9 operace mimo RF<\/strong>. Prvn\u00ed informace o\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdch spole\u010dn\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00edch se datuj\u00ed 24.\u00a0listopadem 2015, tedy po druh\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed rusko-egyptsk\u00e9 komise pro vojenskotechnickou spolupr\u00e1ci.<\/p>\n

Zkoumanou mo\u017enost nasazen\u00ed rusk\u00e9 skupiny v\u00a0Egypt\u011b nep\u0159\u00edmo nazna\u010duje skute\u010dnost, \u017ee dne 25.\u00a0srpna do\u0161lo k\u00a0setk\u00e1n\u00ed mezi z\u00e1stupci hlavn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu Egyptsk\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 republiky pro z\u00e1zem\u00ed v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkem \u0161t\u00e1bu \u00fa\u0159adu pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed potravinami gener\u00e1lmajorem Tajmurem Musa Ahmedem Abuelmagdem a z\u00e1stupci Ministerstva obrany RF pro tylov\u00e9 a logistick\u00e9 z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159i tomto setk\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u00a0r\u00e1mci v\u00fdm\u011bny zku\u0161enost\u00ed diskutovalo o\u00a0organizaci z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil potravinami v\u00a0poln\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a na st\u00e1l\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00e1ch, o\u00a0zku\u0161enostech s\u00a0outsourcingem, o\u00a0organizaci z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty denn\u00ed pot\u0159eby, osobn\u00ed hygieny a pran\u00ed pr\u00e1dla<\/strong>. Jednalo se tak\u00e9 o\u00a0ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch organizace vojensk\u00fdch p\u0159eprav, zejm\u00e9na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi letouny. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy se egyptsk\u00e1 delegace pod\u00edvala k\u00a0100.\u00a0samostatn\u00e9mu z\u00e1sobovac\u00edmu pluku (vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar \u010d.\u00a085084 v\u00a0Kalininci, Moskevsk\u00e1 oblast), kde byla sezn\u00e1mena s\u00a0organizac\u00ed bojov\u00e9ho v\u00fdcviku person\u00e1lu, infrastrukturou vojensk\u00e9 osady a soci\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1zem\u00edm voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm, v\u00a0\u010dervenci leto\u0161n\u00edho roku se egyptsk\u00e1 delegace sezn\u00e1mila na p\u016fd\u011b 25.\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00edho v\u011bdeckov\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu chemmotologie Ministerstva obrany Ruska v\u00a0Moskv\u011b s\u00a0prost\u0159edky a metodami pro kontrolu kvality PHM<\/strong>. D\u00e1le delegace nav\u0161t\u00edvila 190.\u00a0\u0161kolu vojensk\u00fdch kucha\u0159\u016f (v\u00a0Naro-Fominsku, Moskevsk\u00e1 obl.) Z\u00e1padn\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu, kde si nechala p\u0159edv\u00e9st organizaci vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed poslucha\u010d\u016f v\u00a0oboru kucha\u0159-peka\u0159 a byla p\u0159\u00edtomna u\u00a0praktick\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b j\u00eddel a pe\u010den\u00ed chleba v\u00a0poln\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Vzhledem k\u00a0odli\u0161n\u00e9mu j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku egyptsk\u00fdch a rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f existuj\u00ed objektivn\u00ed pochybnosti, \u017ee by K\u00e1hira mohla m\u00edt z\u00e1jem o\u00a0rusk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s\u00a0organizac\u00ed z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed potravinami u\u00a0vlastn\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch \u00fatvar\u016f a svazk\u016f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee z\u00e1stupci Ministerstva obrany RF nejednou zm\u00ednili d\u016fle\u017eitost stabilizace situace na severu Sinaje, nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm opera\u010dn\u00edm sm\u011brem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Libye<\/strong>. Na libyjsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed<\/a> se opera\u010dn\u00ed z\u00f3ny ISIL nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na severoz\u00e1padn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed mezi Misur\u00e1tou a Syrtou. Tato oblast le\u017e\u00ed ve velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti od hranic s\u00a0Egyptem. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 operace by si tak vy\u017e\u00e1dala organizaci syst\u00e9mu logistick\u00e9ho z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotek v\u00a0d\u00e9lce cca 900\u00a0km, co\u017e by mohlo vysv\u011btlovat z\u00e1jem Egyp\u0165an\u016f o\u00a0logistickou podporu vojsk.<\/p>\n

\"Libyjsk\u00e1<\/a><\/p>\n

Libyjsk\u00e1 provl\u00e1dn\u00ed arm\u00e1da ost\u0159eluje pozice ISIL v Syrt\u011b (zdroj: Reuters)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Prvn\u00ed informace o\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9m proveden\u00ed operace egyptsk\u00fdch, italsk\u00fdch a rusk\u00fdch jednotek v\u00a0Libyi spadaj\u00ed do b\u0159ezna 2015.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0lednu 2016 dorazila skupina rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f na z\u00e1kladnu Jamal Abdula\u0161ir v\u00a0libyjsk\u00e9m Tobruku spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0americk\u00fdmi a britsk\u00fdmi jednotkami, kde z\u016fstala cel\u00fd t\u00fdden. Rusko poskytlo pomoc s\u00a0tiskem 4\u00a0miliard din\u00e1r\u016f pro vl\u00e1du v\u00a0Tobruku, kter\u00e1 je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za protiv\u00e1hu Z\u00e1padem podporovan\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy N\u00e1rodn\u00ed jednoty v\u00a0Tripolisu.<\/p>\n

Dne 28.\u00a0\u010dervna 2016 gener\u00e1l Libyjsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy Khalifa Haftar (z\u00e1stupce kmene al Farjan), kter\u00fd je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0uchaze\u010d\u016f o\u00a0post hlavy libyjsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu a velitelem arm\u00e1dy vl\u00e1dy v\u00a0Tobruku, p\u0159icestoval po n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Egypta do Moskvy. Podrobnosti t\u00e9to n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy zve\u0159ejn\u011bny nebyly.<\/p>\n

Haftar m\u00e1 podporu ze strany Egypta a Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f. M\u016f\u017ee se op\u0159\u00edt o\u00a0podporu z\u00e1stupc\u016f sv\u00e9ho kmene, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 siln\u00e9 postaven\u00ed jihoz\u00e1padn\u011b od Tripolisu, nebo tak\u00e9 v\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch m\u011bstech Syrta a Zlit\u00e1n, co\u017e mu umo\u017e\u0148uje po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0podporou v\u00a0regionech, kter\u00e9 kontroluje ISIL.<\/p>\n

\"Khalifa<\/a><\/p>\n

Khalifa Haftar<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

I p\u0159es n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed kontakty mezi Moskvou a Haftarem v\u00a01970. a 1980.\u00a0letech po linii vojensk\u00fdch poradc\u016f lze s\u00a0velkou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed tvrdit, \u017ee Kreml zat\u00edm hodnot\u00ed situaci a dosud nem\u00e1 jasno v\u00a0tom, zda jeho kandidaturu podpo\u0159\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Rusko by mohlo m\u00edt z\u00e1jem na proveden\u00ed operace na \u00fazem\u00ed Libye<\/strong>. Umo\u017enilo by mu to posunout d\u016fraz od podpory Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada v\u00a0S\u00fdrii k\u00a0snah\u00e1m o\u00a0pot\u0159en\u00ed ISIL v\u00a0regionu. Nav\u00edc by Kreml z\u00edskal mo\u017enost rozvinout tradi\u010dn\u00ed pro RF r\u00e9toriku, \u017ee usiluje o\u00a0stabilizaci situace v\u00a0zem\u00edch, kde se situace vymkla kontrole, jak tvrd\u00ed RF, \u201ev\u00a0d\u016fsledku politiky USA\u201c. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by se do operace zapojila n\u011bkter\u00e1 zem\u011b EU, mohl by Kreml deklarovat \u00fanik z\u00a0izolace a \u201epr\u016flom\u201c ve vztaz\u00edch s\u00a0Evropskou uni\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Anatolij Baronin<\/a> speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro web mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dobrovolnick\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

P\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Redak\u010dn\u00ed pozn\u00e1mka: Nab\u00edz\u00edme pozornosti \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f zaj\u00edmav\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek s\u00a0anal\u00fdzou pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f Kremlu ohledn\u011b navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":2040,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[523,516,520,519,517],"tags":[901,330,904,902],"class_list":["post-2039","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analytics","category-all-news","category-misc","category-world","category-syria","tag-egypt","tag-islamsky-stat","tag-khalifa-haftar","tag-libye"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPerspektivy rusko-egyptsk\u00e9ho ta\u017een\u00ed v Libyi - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/perspektivy-rusko-egyptskeho-tazeni-v-libyi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Perspektivy rusko-egyptsk\u00e9ho ta\u017een\u00ed v Libyi - 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InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/perspektivy-rusko-egyptskeho-tazeni-v-libyi\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/perspektivy-rusko-egyptskeho-tazeni-v-libyi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/09\/Perspektivy-rusko-egyptsk-ho-ta-en-v-Libyi.jpg","datePublished":"2016-09-07T14:44:42+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/perspektivy-rusko-egyptskeho-tazeni-v-libyi\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/perspektivy-rusko-egyptskeho-tazeni-v-libyi\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/perspektivy-rusko-egyptskeho-tazeni-v-libyi\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/09\/Perspektivy-rusko-egyptsk-ho-ta-en-v-Libyi.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/09\/Perspektivy-rusko-egyptsk-ho-ta-en-v-Libyi.jpg","width":642,"height":336},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/perspektivy-rusko-egyptskeho-tazeni-v-libyi\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Perspektivy rusko-egyptsk\u00e9ho ta\u017een\u00ed v Libyi"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/","name":"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","description":"Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy z Ukrajiny","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51","name":"svatoslav","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"svatoslav"},"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/author\/svatoslav\/"}]}},"post_src":"<em>Redak\u010dn\u00ed pozn\u00e1mka:\r\nNab\u00edz\u00edme pozornosti \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f zaj\u00edmav\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek s\u00a0anal\u00fdzou pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f Kremlu ohledn\u011b navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti ve St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed. Vedle S\u00fdrie by se ru\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci mohli brzy objevit i v\u00a0Egypt\u011b. D\u00edky sv\u00e9mu anga\u017em\u00e1 na stran\u011b K\u00e1hiry v\u00a0libyjsk\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce RF po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee z\u00edsk\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00e9 bonusy. Publikaci zpracoval <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/anatolii.baronin?fref=nf&pnref=story\" target=\"_blank\">Anatolij Baronin<\/a> speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro web mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dobrovolnick\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm.<\/em><!--more-->\r\n\r\nV\u00a0obdob\u00ed kv\u011bten a\u017e srpen 2016 m\u016f\u017eeme pozorovat intenzifikaci vojensk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce mezi obrann\u00fdmi resorty Rusk\u00e9 federace a Egypta. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0n\u00ed na pozad\u00ed aktivn\u00edch dod\u00e1vek rusk\u00fdch zbran\u00ed do t\u00e9to zem\u011b. <strong>Anal\u00fdza nasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee Kreml zva\u017euje mo\u017enost a prov\u00e1d\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy na spole\u010dnou s\u00a0Egyptem v\u00e1le\u010dnou operaci v\u00a0regionu, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u00a0Libyi, a to s\u00a0p\u0159echodn\u00fdm pobytem omezen\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho kontingentu RF<\/strong>.\r\n\r\n<strong>Kreml d\u00e1v\u00e1 najevo z\u00e1jem o\u00a0pos\u00edlen\u00ed sv\u00fdch pozic na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m V\u00fdchod\u011b a v\u00a0Severn\u00ed Africe<\/strong>. Zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00fd postup Ruska v\u00a0tomto regionu je zam\u011b\u0159en na vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed konkurence USA a na generov\u00e1n\u00ed konfronta\u010dn\u00edch situac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by umo\u017enily Moskv\u011b pos\u00edlit vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed pozice s\u00a0Washingtonem nebo dosp\u011bt k\u00a0dohod\u011b o\u00a0rozd\u011blen\u00ed sf\u00e9r vlivu s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee by se USA st\u00e1hly z\u00a0V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy.\r\n\r\n<em>Pro tyto \u00fa\u010dely v\u00a0situaci, kter\u00e1 vznikla v\u00a0Egypt\u011b po \u201earabsk\u00e9m ja\u0159e\u201c, <strong>Kreml pova\u017euje K\u00e1hiru za nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho strategick\u00e9ho partnera Ruska v\u00a0Severn\u00ed Africe a na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m V\u00fdchod\u011b<\/strong>. RF se tak sna\u017e\u00ed ve v\u011bcech strategick\u00e9 a vojenskopolitick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v\u00a0regionu vr\u00e1tit do obdob\u00ed 1954 a\u017e 1970, kdy vl\u00e1dl Gam\u00e1l Abd an-N\u00e1sir. Na tento n\u00e1vrat by mohlo b\u00fdt v\u00a0Moskv\u011b pohl\u00ed\u017eeno jako na revan\u0161 po dlouhodob\u00e9 americk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v\u00a0Egypt\u011b.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>\u00a0<\/em>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"600\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/1.jpeg\"><img class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/1.jpeg\" alt=\"Prezident Egypta N\u00e1sir a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk KSSS Bre\u017en\u011bv\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a> Prezident Egypta N\u00e1sir a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk KSSS Bre\u017en\u011bv[\/caption]\r\n\r\nV\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0\u00fa\u010dasti jednotek rusk\u00fdch Vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch v\u00fdsadkov\u00fdch vojsk na spole\u010dn\u00e9m protiteroristick\u00e9m cvi\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu na \u00fazem\u00ed Egypta. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee se ho z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed a\u017e jedna rota od <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/medaile-suvorova-zostudila-valecne-zlocince-ze-160-tulske-divize-vysadkaru\/\" target=\"_blank\">106.\u00a0Tulsk\u00e9 divize<\/a> plus opera\u010dn\u00ed skupina. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edprav na cvi\u010den\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 intenzivn\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 \u0161kolen\u00ed (angli\u010dtina), kter\u00e9 se u\u00a0v\u00fdsadk\u00e1\u0159\u016f prov\u00e1d\u00ed od roku 2013. Specialist\u00e9 se s\u00a0voj\u00e1ky u\u010d\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo u\u00a0vojensk\u00fdch \u00fatvar\u016f a svazk\u016f Vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch v\u00fdsadkov\u00fdch vojsk, co\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo <strong>ukazuje na dlouhodobou a c\u00edlenou p\u0159\u00edpravu jednotek na spole\u010dn\u00e9 operace mimo RF<\/strong>. Prvn\u00ed informace o\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fdch spole\u010dn\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00edch se datuj\u00ed 24.\u00a0listopadem 2015, tedy po druh\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed rusko-egyptsk\u00e9 komise pro vojenskotechnickou spolupr\u00e1ci.\r\n\r\nZkoumanou mo\u017enost nasazen\u00ed rusk\u00e9 skupiny v\u00a0Egypt\u011b nep\u0159\u00edmo nazna\u010duje skute\u010dnost, \u017ee dne 25.\u00a0srpna do\u0161lo k\u00a0setk\u00e1n\u00ed mezi z\u00e1stupci hlavn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu Egyptsk\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 republiky pro z\u00e1zem\u00ed v\u00a0\u010dele s\u00a0n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkem \u0161t\u00e1bu \u00fa\u0159adu pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed potravinami gener\u00e1lmajorem Tajmurem Musa Ahmedem Abuelmagdem a z\u00e1stupci Ministerstva obrany RF pro tylov\u00e9 a logistick\u00e9 z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159i tomto setk\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u00a0r\u00e1mci v\u00fdm\u011bny zku\u0161enost\u00ed <strong>diskutovalo o\u00a0organizaci z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil potravinami v\u00a0poln\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a na st\u00e1l\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00e1ch, o\u00a0zku\u0161enostech s\u00a0outsourcingem, o\u00a0organizaci z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011bty denn\u00ed pot\u0159eby, osobn\u00ed hygieny a pran\u00ed pr\u00e1dla<\/strong>. Jednalo se tak\u00e9 o\u00a0ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch organizace vojensk\u00fdch p\u0159eprav, zejm\u00e9na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi letouny. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy se egyptsk\u00e1 delegace pod\u00edvala k\u00a0100.\u00a0samostatn\u00e9mu z\u00e1sobovac\u00edmu pluku (vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar \u010d.\u00a085084 v\u00a0Kalininci, Moskevsk\u00e1 oblast), kde byla sezn\u00e1mena s\u00a0organizac\u00ed bojov\u00e9ho v\u00fdcviku person\u00e1lu, infrastrukturou vojensk\u00e9 osady a soci\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1zem\u00edm voj\u00e1k\u016f.\r\n\r\nJi\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm, v\u00a0\u010dervenci leto\u0161n\u00edho roku se egyptsk\u00e1 delegace sezn\u00e1mila na p\u016fd\u011b 25.\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00edho v\u011bdeckov\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho \u00fastavu chemmotologie Ministerstva obrany Ruska v\u00a0Moskv\u011b <strong>s\u00a0prost\u0159edky a metodami pro kontrolu kvality PHM<\/strong>. D\u00e1le delegace nav\u0161t\u00edvila 190.\u00a0\u0161kolu vojensk\u00fdch kucha\u0159\u016f (v\u00a0Naro-Fominsku, Moskevsk\u00e1 obl.) Z\u00e1padn\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu, kde si nechala p\u0159edv\u00e9st organizaci vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed poslucha\u010d\u016f v\u00a0oboru kucha\u0159-peka\u0159 a byla p\u0159\u00edtomna u\u00a0praktick\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b j\u00eddel a pe\u010den\u00ed chleba v\u00a0poln\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Vzhledem k\u00a0odli\u0161n\u00e9mu j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku egyptsk\u00fdch a rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f <strong>existuj\u00ed objektivn\u00ed pochybnosti, \u017ee by K\u00e1hira mohla m\u00edt z\u00e1jem o\u00a0rusk\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s\u00a0organizac\u00ed z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed potravinami u\u00a0vlastn\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch \u00fatvar\u016f a svazk\u016f<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nP\u0159esto\u017ee z\u00e1stupci Ministerstva obrany RF nejednou zm\u00ednili d\u016fle\u017eitost stabilizace situace na severu Sinaje, <strong>nejpravd\u011bpodobn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm opera\u010dn\u00edm sm\u011brem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 Libye<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Libyan_Civil_War_detailed_map\">Na libyjsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed<\/a> se opera\u010dn\u00ed z\u00f3ny ISIL nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na severoz\u00e1padn\u00edm pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed mezi Misur\u00e1tou a Syrtou. Tato oblast le\u017e\u00ed ve velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti od hranic s\u00a0Egyptem. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e1 operace by si tak vy\u017e\u00e1dala organizaci syst\u00e9mu logistick\u00e9ho z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotek v\u00a0d\u00e9lce cca 900\u00a0km, co\u017e by mohlo vysv\u011btlovat z\u00e1jem Egyp\u0165an\u016f o\u00a0logistickou podporu vojsk.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"799\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/2.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/2.jpg\" alt=\"Libyjsk\u00e1 provl\u00e1dn\u00ed arm\u00e1da ost\u0159eluje pozice ISIL v Syrt\u011b (zdroj: Reuters)\" width=\"799\" height=\"567\" \/><\/a> Libyjsk\u00e1 provl\u00e1dn\u00ed arm\u00e1da ost\u0159eluje pozice ISIL v Syrt\u011b (zdroj: Reuters)[\/caption]\r\n\r\nPrvn\u00ed informace o\u00a0pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9m proveden\u00ed operace egyptsk\u00fdch, italsk\u00fdch a rusk\u00fdch jednotek v\u00a0Libyi spadaj\u00ed do b\u0159ezna 2015.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0lednu 2016 dorazila skupina rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f na z\u00e1kladnu Jamal Abdula\u0161ir v\u00a0libyjsk\u00e9m Tobruku spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0americk\u00fdmi a britsk\u00fdmi jednotkami, kde z\u016fstala cel\u00fd t\u00fdden. Rusko poskytlo pomoc s\u00a0tiskem 4\u00a0miliard din\u00e1r\u016f pro vl\u00e1du v\u00a0Tobruku, kter\u00e1 je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za protiv\u00e1hu Z\u00e1padem podporovan\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy N\u00e1rodn\u00ed jednoty v\u00a0Tripolisu.\r\n\r\nDne 28.\u00a0\u010dervna 2016 gener\u00e1l Libyjsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed arm\u00e1dy Khalifa Haftar (z\u00e1stupce kmene al Farjan), kter\u00fd je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0uchaze\u010d\u016f o\u00a0post hlavy libyjsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu a velitelem arm\u00e1dy vl\u00e1dy v\u00a0Tobruku, p\u0159icestoval po n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Egypta do Moskvy. Podrobnosti t\u00e9to n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy zve\u0159ejn\u011bny nebyly.\r\n\r\nHaftar m\u00e1 podporu ze strany Egypta a Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1t\u016f. M\u016f\u017ee se op\u0159\u00edt o\u00a0podporu z\u00e1stupc\u016f sv\u00e9ho kmene, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 siln\u00e9 postaven\u00ed jihoz\u00e1padn\u011b od Tripolisu, nebo tak\u00e9 v\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch m\u011bstech Syrta a Zlit\u00e1n, co\u017e mu umo\u017e\u0148uje po\u010d\u00edtat s\u00a0podporou v\u00a0regionech, kter\u00e9 kontroluje ISIL.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"328\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/3.jpg\"><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/3.jpg\" alt=\"Khalifa Haftar\" width=\"328\" height=\"200\" \/><\/a> Khalifa Haftar[\/caption]\r\n\r\nI p\u0159es n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed kontakty mezi Moskvou a Haftarem v\u00a01970. a 1980.\u00a0letech po linii vojensk\u00fdch poradc\u016f lze s\u00a0velkou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed tvrdit, \u017ee <strong>Kreml zat\u00edm hodnot\u00ed situaci a dosud nem\u00e1 jasno v\u00a0tom, zda jeho kandidaturu podpo\u0159\u00ed<\/strong>.\r\n\r\n<strong>Rusko by mohlo m\u00edt z\u00e1jem na proveden\u00ed operace na \u00fazem\u00ed Libye<\/strong>. Umo\u017enilo by mu to posunout d\u016fraz od podpory Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada v\u00a0S\u00fdrii k\u00a0snah\u00e1m o\u00a0pot\u0159en\u00ed ISIL v\u00a0regionu. Nav\u00edc by Kreml z\u00edskal mo\u017enost rozvinout tradi\u010dn\u00ed pro RF r\u00e9toriku, \u017ee usiluje o\u00a0stabilizaci situace v\u00a0zem\u00edch, kde se situace vymkla kontrole, jak tvrd\u00ed RF, \u201ev\u00a0d\u016fsledku politiky USA\u201c. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by se do operace zapojila n\u011bkter\u00e1 zem\u011b EU, mohl by Kreml deklarovat \u00fanik z\u00a0izolace a \u201epr\u016flom\u201c ve vztaz\u00edch s\u00a0Evropskou uni\u00ed.\r\n\r\n<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/anatolii.baronin?fref=nf&pnref=story\" target=\"_blank\">Anatolij Baronin<\/a> speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro web mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dobrovolnick\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm<\/em>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nP\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2039","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2039"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2039\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2041,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2039\/revisions\/2041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2040"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}