{"id":2463,"date":"2016-11-30T22:32:27","date_gmt":"2016-11-30T22:32:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=2463"},"modified":"2016-11-30T22:32:27","modified_gmt":"2016-11-30T22:32:27","slug":"holodomor-je-genocida-ukrajincu-kteri-podnikli-v-letech-1930-az-1932-pres-5000-protisovetskych-povstani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/holodomor-je-genocida-ukrajincu-kteri-podnikli-v-letech-1930-az-1932-pres-5000-protisovetskych-povstani\/","title":{"rendered":"Holodomor je genocida Ukrajinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed podnikli v letech 1930 a\u017e 1932 p\u0159es 5000 protisov\u011btsk\u00fdch povst\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dnes, 26.\u00a0listopadu, \u010dtvrtou sobotu m\u011bs\u00edce, Ukrajina p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 ob\u011bti Holodomoru 1932\u20131933.<\/p>\n

Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f demograf\u016f zem\u0159elo hladem v\u00a0d\u016fsledku tohoto um\u011ble vyvolan\u00e9ho hladomoru v\u00a0letech 1932 a\u017e 1934 3,9\u00a0milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edch 600\u00a0tis\u00edc p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty nebo nenarozen\u00e9 d\u011bti.<\/p>\n

Dne 28.\u00a0listopadu 2006 Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rada Ukrajiny schv\u00e1lila z\u00e1kon \u201eO\u00a0Holodomoru 1932\u20131933 na Ukrajin\u011b\u201c, kter\u00fd tyto ud\u00e1losti ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ozna\u010dil za genocidu ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed Holodomoru 1932\u20131933 na Ukrajin\u011b se hodnot\u00ed jako hanoben\u00ed pam\u00e1tky milion\u016f jeho ob\u011bt\u00ed a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fstojnosti ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda a je protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159es 20\u00a0zem\u00ed uznalo tyto ud\u00e1losti bu\u010f jako genocidu, nebo jako zlo\u010din stalinsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu. P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed schv\u00e1lila tak\u00e9 \u0159ada mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN, UNESCO, OBSE nebo Evropsk\u00fd parlament. Rusk\u00e1 federace, kter\u00e1 se pova\u017euje za n\u00e1stupce Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, Holodomor 1932\u20131933 jako genocidu ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee JUDr.\u00a0Raphael Lemkin, autor definice genocidy a jeden z\u00a0inici\u00e1tor\u016f \u00damluvy o\u00a0zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed a trest\u00e1n\u00ed zlo\u010dinu genocida, kterou schv\u00e1lila OSN v\u00a0roce 1948, pokl\u00e1dal Holodomor za genocidu ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda.<\/p>\n

Na pozad\u00ed hladu, kter\u00fd zachv\u00e1til rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 regiony Povol\u017e\u00ed, Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Sibi\u0159e, Ji\u017en\u00edho Uralu a Severn\u00edho Kazachst\u00e1nu, realizoval stalinsk\u00fd re\u017eim pl\u00e1n na c\u00edlen\u00e9 zab\u00edjen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch roln\u00edk\u016f, jim\u017e zrekv\u00edroval ve\u0161ker\u00e9 z\u00e1soby potravin. Tuto politiku doprov\u00e1zely represe proti ukrajinsk\u00e9 inteligenci, ukrajinsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi, pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm k\u00e1dr\u016fm a dokonce proti ukrajinsk\u00e9mu sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu veden\u00ed. Takto se Kreml sna\u017eil zkrotit neposlu\u0161nou republiku v\u00a0situaci, kdy se komunistick\u00e1 v\u00fdstavba za\u010d\u00e1tkem 1930.\u00a0let pot\u00fdkala s\u00a0nezdary a re\u017eim se ob\u00e1val vojensk\u00e9 invaze ze Z\u00e1padu.<\/p>\n

Kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed trag\u00e9di\u00ed, v\u00a0srpnu 1932 napsal Stalin Kaganovi\u010dovi: \u201eNejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je dnes Ukrajina. Na Ukrajin\u011b to jde od deseti k\u00a0p\u011bti. Je to \u0161patn\u00e9 po stranick\u00e9 linii. Pov\u00edd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ve dvou oblastech Ukrajiny (mysl\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00a0Kyjevsk\u00e9 a Dnipropetrovsk\u00e9) se cca 50\u00a0okres\u016f postavilo proti pl\u00e1nu na dod\u00e1vky obil\u00ed, kter\u00fd ozna\u010dilo za nere\u00e1ln\u00fd. <\/em>[…]<\/em> \u0160patn\u00e9 je to i po linii Hlavn\u00edho politick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu. Redens nem\u00e1 na to, aby \u0159\u00eddil boj proti kontrarevoluci v\u00a0tak velk\u00e9 a sv\u00e9bytn\u00e9 republice jako je Ukrajina. M\u016f\u017eeme o\u00a0Ukrajinu p\u0159ij\u00edt. M\u011bjte na pam\u011bti, \u017ee Pi\u0142sudski nezah\u00e1l\u00ed a m\u00e1 na Ukrajin\u011b mnohem siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 agent\u016f, ne\u017e mysl\u00ed Redens nebo Kosior. M\u011bjte na pam\u011bti tak\u00e9, \u017ee se v\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9 komunistick\u00e9 stran\u011b (500\u00a0tis\u00edc \u010dlen\u016f, haha) vyskytuje nem\u00e1lo (p\u0159esn\u011b tak, nem\u00e1lo) prohnil\u00fdch \u017eivl\u016f, v\u011bdom\u00fdch a nev\u011bdom\u00fdch petljurovc\u016f, nakonec p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch Pilsudsk\u00e9ho agent\u016f. Jakmile se stav v\u011bc\u00ed zhor\u0161\u00ed, tito \u017eivlov\u00e9 bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed otev\u0159ou frontu uvnit\u0159 (a vn\u011b) strany proti stran\u011b. Nejhor\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 \u0161pi\u010dka tato nebezpe\u010d\u00ed nevid\u00ed\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dokonce i po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed samostatnosti Ukrajiny dlouho kolovala spousta m\u00fdt\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00edc\u00edch obraz ztr\u00e1pen\u00e9ho, slab\u00e9ho a ochotn\u00e9ho j\u00edt na por\u00e1\u017eku Ukrajince, kter\u00fd se sm\u00ed\u0159il s\u00a0represemi, ot\u00e9kal hlady a nestav\u011bl se sov\u011bt\u016fm na odpor. Takto se utv\u00e1\u0159el pocit strachu a pokory p\u0159ed v\u0161emocnou \u0158\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, jej\u00ed\u017e role se tehdy zhostil Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Na fotce: zbran\u011b zabaven\u00e9 v\u00a0Korjukivsk\u00e9m okrese na \u010cernihivsku v\u00a0roce 1932. Podle archivn\u00edch podklad\u016f<\/a> tyto zbran\u011b pat\u0159ily \u201ekontrarevolu\u010dn\u00ed organizaci\u201c Svobodn\u00e9 koz\u00e1ctvo<\/em><\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti tragick\u00fdm ud\u00e1lostem v\u00a0letech 1932 a\u017e 1933 p\u0159edch\u00e1zel aktivn\u00ed odpor v\u016f\u010di kolektivizaci ze strany ukrajinsk\u00fdch roln\u00edk\u016f. V\u00a0\u00fanoru a\u017e b\u0159eznu 1930 zaznamenal Hlavn\u00ed politick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad na Ukrajin\u011b \u201en\u00e1silnosti\u201c v\u00a01895\u00a0obc\u00edch v\u00a041 ze 44\u00a0obvod\u016f USSR. Poklidn\u00e9 rolnick\u00e9 protesty \u010dasto p\u0159er\u016fstaly v\u00a0krvav\u00e9 z\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edmi z\u00e1stupci st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci a komunistick\u00fdmi aktivisty. Na Ukrajin\u011b se toho roku konalo p\u0159es 4\u00a0tis\u00edce hromadn\u00fdch protest\u016f, jich\u017e se podle odhad\u016f badatel\u016f z\u00fa\u010dastnilo cca 1,2\u00a0mil. lid\u00ed. V\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch regionech vznikaly partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9 odd\u00edly a dokonce propukala masov\u00e1 povst\u00e1n\u00ed. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0nich bylo Pavlohradsk\u00e9, kter\u00e9 zachv\u00e1tilo za\u010d\u00e1tkem dubna 1930 kolem des\u00edtky vesnic a osad pobl\u00ed\u017e Dnipropetrovsku.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem prvn\u00edch 7\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f 1932 zaznamenaly org\u00e1ny Hlavn\u00edho politick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu v\u00a0USSR p\u0159es 900\u00a0protestn\u00edch akc\u00ed, co\u017e bylo 56\u00a0% v\u0161ech protikomunistick\u00fdch protest\u016f v\u00a0SSSR. V\u00a0t\u00e9\u017ee dob\u011b z\u00a0kolchoz\u016f vystoupilo 41.200\u00a0rolnick\u00fdch hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, cca 500\u00a0obecn\u00edch zastupitelstv\u00ed odm\u00edtlo akceptovat nere\u00e1ln\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na dod\u00e1vky obil\u00ed. V\u00a0roce 1931 org\u00e1ny Hlavn\u00edho politick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu USSR pozorovaly aktivity 28\u00a0politick\u00fdch \u201eband\u201c.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Skupinov\u00e1 fotka zadr\u017een\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch povstalc\u016f proti sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu, z\u00a0archiv\u016f<\/a>, 1930. Vyfoceno v\u00a0Osynivsk\u00e9m okrese, Don\u011bck\u00e1 oblast, Ukrajina<\/em><\/p>\n

Dokonce i v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy byla v\u011bt\u0161ina ohnisek odporu potla\u010dena a re\u017eim sebral roln\u00edk\u016fm j\u00eddlo, nesed\u011bli se zalo\u017een\u00fdma rukama. Hladov\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed lid\u00e9 p\u0159epad\u00e1vali s\u00fdpky, kde bylo uskladn\u011bno jejich zrekv\u00edrovan\u00e9 obil\u00ed, opou\u0161t\u011bli pr\u00e1ci v\u00a0kolchozech a podle mo\u017enost\u00ed se chopili zbran\u00ed. V\u00a0roce 1932 bylo zaznamen\u00e1no p\u0159es 1000\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ozbrojen\u00e9ho odporu v\u016f\u010di re\u017eimu.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e tedy vzd\u00e1v\u00e1me \u00factu ob\u011btem Holodomoru, p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me si lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1pasili, bojovali a um\u00edrali za svou svobodu a pr\u00e1vo na \u017eivot. V\u00a021.\u00a0stolet\u00ed jsme se setkali s\u00a0novou agres\u00ed st\u00e1le t\u00e9ho\u017e nep\u0159\u00edtele. Tento nep\u0159\u00edtel stejn\u011b jako p\u0159ed 83\u00a0lety p\u0159i\u0161el zab\u00edjet Ukrajince, okupovat ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed a nastolit sv\u016fj re\u017eim, zav\u00e1d\u011bt pravidla, kter\u00e1 nenech\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto pro svobodu a rozvoj, jsou tu pouze potravinov\u00e9 z\u00e1kazy a p\u0159ej\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed hus traktory jako zp\u016fsob, jak donutit sluhy k\u00a0servilit\u011b v\u016f\u010di p\u00e1n\u016fm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek zpracoval <\/em>Andrew Lysytskiy<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"(CC BY\u00a04.0) Informace zpracov\u00e1ny speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro web InformNapalm.org<\/a>, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159evzet\u00ed nebo pou\u017eit\u00ed tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je nutno uv\u00e9st funk\u010dn\u00ed odkaz na zdroj.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Origin\u00e1l publikov\u00e1n dne 26.\u00a0listopadu 2016<\/p>\n

P\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dnes, 26.\u00a0listopadu, \u010dtvrtou sobotu m\u011bs\u00edce, Ukrajina p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 ob\u011bti Holodomoru 1932\u20131933. Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f demograf\u016f zem\u0159elo hladem v\u00a0d\u016fsledku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":2464,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[518,516,754],"tags":[982,981,407],"class_list":["post-2463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-donbass","category-all-news","category-spolecnost-all-news","tag-hladomor","tag-holodomor","tag-ukrajina"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHolodomor je genocida Ukrajinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed podnikli v letech 1930 a\u017e 1932 p\u0159es 5000 protisov\u011btsk\u00fdch povst\u00e1n\u00ed - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/holodomor-je-genocida-ukrajincu-kteri-podnikli-v-letech-1930-az-1932-pres-5000-protisovetskych-povstani\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Holodomor je genocida Ukrajinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed podnikli v letech 1930 a\u017e 1932 p\u0159es 5000 protisov\u011btsk\u00fdch povst\u00e1n\u00ed - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dnes, 26.\u00a0listopadu, \u010dtvrtou sobotu m\u011bs\u00edce, Ukrajina p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 ob\u011bti Holodomoru 1932\u20131933. Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdpo\u010dt\u016f demograf\u016f zem\u0159elo hladem v\u00a0d\u016fsledku...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/holodomor-je-genocida-ukrajincu-kteri-podnikli-v-letech-1930-az-1932-pres-5000-protisovetskych-povstani\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-11-30T22:32:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/11\/Holodomor-je-genocida-Ukrajinc-kte-v-letech-1930-a-1932-podnikli-p-es-5000-protisov-tsk-ch-povst-n-.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"642\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"336\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"svatoslav\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"svatoslav\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/holodomor-je-genocida-ukrajincu-kteri-podnikli-v-letech-1930-az-1932-pres-5000-protisovetskych-povstani\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/holodomor-je-genocida-ukrajincu-kteri-podnikli-v-letech-1930-az-1932-pres-5000-protisovetskych-povstani\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"svatoslav\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51\"},\"headline\":\"Holodomor je genocida Ukrajinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed podnikli v letech 1930 a\u017e 1932 p\u0159es 5000 protisov\u011btsk\u00fdch povst\u00e1n\u00ed\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-11-30T22:32:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/holodomor-je-genocida-ukrajincu-kteri-podnikli-v-letech-1930-az-1932-pres-5000-protisovetskych-povstani\/\"},\"wordCount\":1091,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/holodomor-je-genocida-ukrajincu-kteri-podnikli-v-letech-1930-az-1932-pres-5000-protisovetskych-povstani\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/11\/Holodomor-je-genocida-Ukrajinc-kte-v-letech-1930-a-1932-podnikli-p-es-5000-protisov-tsk-ch-povst-n-.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"hladomor\",\"Holodomor\",\"Ukrajina\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Donbass\",\"Novinky\",\"Spole\u010dnost\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/holodomor-je-genocida-ukrajincu-kteri-podnikli-v-letech-1930-az-1932-pres-5000-protisovetskych-povstani\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/holodomor-je-genocida-ukrajincu-kteri-podnikli-v-letech-1930-az-1932-pres-5000-protisovetskych-povstani\/\",\"name\":\"Holodomor je genocida Ukrajinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed podnikli v letech 1930 a\u017e 1932 p\u0159es 5000 protisov\u011btsk\u00fdch povst\u00e1n\u00ed - 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Dal\u0161\u00edch 600\u00a0tis\u00edc p\u0159ipad\u00e1 na nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty nebo nenarozen\u00e9 d\u011bti.<!--more-->\r\n\r\nDne 28.\u00a0listopadu 2006 Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rada Ukrajiny schv\u00e1lila z\u00e1kon \u201eO\u00a0Holodomoru 1932\u20131933 na Ukrajin\u011b\u201c, kter\u00fd tyto ud\u00e1losti ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ozna\u010dil za genocidu ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed Holodomoru 1932\u20131933 na Ukrajin\u011b se hodnot\u00ed jako hanoben\u00ed pam\u00e1tky milion\u016f jeho ob\u011bt\u00ed a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fstojnosti ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda a je protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed.\r\n\r\nP\u0159es 20\u00a0zem\u00ed uznalo tyto ud\u00e1losti bu\u010f jako genocidu, nebo jako zlo\u010din stalinsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu. P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed schv\u00e1lila tak\u00e9 \u0159ada mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN, UNESCO, OBSE nebo Evropsk\u00fd parlament. Rusk\u00e1 federace, kter\u00e1 se pova\u017euje za n\u00e1stupce Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu, Holodomor 1932\u20131933 jako genocidu ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda neuzn\u00e1v\u00e1.\r\n\r\nPozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee JUDr.\u00a0Raphael Lemkin, autor definice genocidy a jeden z\u00a0inici\u00e1tor\u016f \u00damluvy o\u00a0zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed a trest\u00e1n\u00ed zlo\u010dinu genocida, kterou schv\u00e1lila OSN v\u00a0roce 1948, pokl\u00e1dal Holodomor za genocidu ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda.\r\n\r\nNa pozad\u00ed hladu, kter\u00fd zachv\u00e1til rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 regiony Povol\u017e\u00ed, Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Sibi\u0159e, Ji\u017en\u00edho Uralu a Severn\u00edho Kazachst\u00e1nu, realizoval stalinsk\u00fd re\u017eim pl\u00e1n na c\u00edlen\u00e9 zab\u00edjen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch roln\u00edk\u016f, jim\u017e zrekv\u00edroval ve\u0161ker\u00e9 z\u00e1soby potravin. Tuto politiku doprov\u00e1zely represe proti ukrajinsk\u00e9 inteligenci, ukrajinsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi, pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm k\u00e1dr\u016fm a dokonce proti ukrajinsk\u00e9mu sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu veden\u00ed. Takto se Kreml sna\u017eil zkrotit neposlu\u0161nou republiku v\u00a0situaci, kdy se komunistick\u00e1 v\u00fdstavba za\u010d\u00e1tkem 1930.\u00a0let pot\u00fdkala s\u00a0nezdary a re\u017eim se ob\u00e1val vojensk\u00e9 invaze ze Z\u00e1padu.\r\n\r\nKr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed trag\u00e9di\u00ed, v\u00a0srpnu 1932 napsal Stalin Kaganovi\u010dovi: <em>\u201eNejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je dnes Ukrajina. Na Ukrajin\u011b to jde od deseti k\u00a0p\u011bti. Je to \u0161patn\u00e9 po stranick\u00e9 linii. Pov\u00edd\u00e1 se, \u017ee ve dvou oblastech Ukrajiny (mysl\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00a0Kyjevsk\u00e9 a Dnipropetrovsk\u00e9) se cca 50\u00a0okres\u016f postavilo proti pl\u00e1nu na dod\u00e1vky obil\u00ed, kter\u00fd ozna\u010dilo za nere\u00e1ln\u00fd. <\/em><em>[...]<\/em> <em>\u0160patn\u00e9 je to i po linii Hlavn\u00edho politick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu. Redens nem\u00e1 na to, aby \u0159\u00eddil boj proti kontrarevoluci v\u00a0tak velk\u00e9 a sv\u00e9bytn\u00e9 republice jako je Ukrajina. M\u016f\u017eeme o\u00a0Ukrajinu p\u0159ij\u00edt. M\u011bjte na pam\u011bti, \u017ee Pi\u0142sudski nezah\u00e1l\u00ed a m\u00e1 na Ukrajin\u011b mnohem siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 agent\u016f, ne\u017e mysl\u00ed Redens nebo Kosior. M\u011bjte na pam\u011bti tak\u00e9, \u017ee se v\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9 komunistick\u00e9 stran\u011b (500\u00a0tis\u00edc \u010dlen\u016f, haha) vyskytuje nem\u00e1lo (p\u0159esn\u011b tak, nem\u00e1lo) prohnil\u00fdch \u017eivl\u016f, v\u011bdom\u00fdch a nev\u011bdom\u00fdch petljurovc\u016f, nakonec p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch Pilsudsk\u00e9ho agent\u016f. Jakmile se stav v\u011bc\u00ed zhor\u0161\u00ed, tito \u017eivlov\u00e9 bez v\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed otev\u0159ou frontu uvnit\u0159 (a vn\u011b) strany proti stran\u011b. Nejhor\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 \u0161pi\u010dka tato nebezpe\u010d\u00ed nevid\u00ed\u201c.<\/em>\r\n\r\nDokonce i po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed samostatnosti Ukrajiny dlouho kolovala spousta m\u00fdt\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00edc\u00edch obraz ztr\u00e1pen\u00e9ho, slab\u00e9ho a ochotn\u00e9ho j\u00edt na por\u00e1\u017eku Ukrajince, kter\u00fd se sm\u00ed\u0159il s\u00a0represemi, ot\u00e9kal hlady a nestav\u011bl se sov\u011bt\u016fm na odpor. Takto se utv\u00e1\u0159el pocit strachu a pokory p\u0159ed v\u0161emocnou \u0158\u00ed\u0161\u00ed, jej\u00ed\u017e role se tehdy zhostil Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/golodomor-oruzhie.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/golodomor-oruzhie.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"477\" \/><\/a><em>Na fotce: zbran\u011b zabaven\u00e9 v\u00a0Korjukivsk\u00e9m okrese na \u010cernihivsku v\u00a0roce 1932. Podle <a href=\"http:\/\/avr.org.ua\/index.php\/viewDoc\/21060\/\">archivn\u00edch podklad\u016f<\/a> tyto zbran\u011b pat\u0159ily \u201ekontrarevolu\u010dn\u00ed organizaci\u201c Svobodn\u00e9 koz\u00e1ctvo<\/em>\r\n\r\nVe skute\u010dnosti tragick\u00fdm ud\u00e1lostem v\u00a0letech 1932 a\u017e 1933 p\u0159edch\u00e1zel aktivn\u00ed odpor v\u016f\u010di kolektivizaci ze strany ukrajinsk\u00fdch roln\u00edk\u016f. V\u00a0\u00fanoru a\u017e b\u0159eznu 1930 zaznamenal Hlavn\u00ed politick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad na Ukrajin\u011b \u201en\u00e1silnosti\u201c v\u00a01895\u00a0obc\u00edch v\u00a041 ze 44\u00a0obvod\u016f USSR. Poklidn\u00e9 rolnick\u00e9 protesty \u010dasto p\u0159er\u016fstaly v\u00a0krvav\u00e9 z\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edmi z\u00e1stupci st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci a komunistick\u00fdmi aktivisty. Na Ukrajin\u011b se toho roku konalo p\u0159es 4\u00a0tis\u00edce hromadn\u00fdch protest\u016f, jich\u017e se podle odhad\u016f badatel\u016f z\u00fa\u010dastnilo cca 1,2\u00a0mil. lid\u00ed. V\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch regionech vznikaly partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9 odd\u00edly a dokonce propukala masov\u00e1 povst\u00e1n\u00ed. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0nich bylo Pavlohradsk\u00e9, kter\u00e9 zachv\u00e1tilo za\u010d\u00e1tkem dubna 1930 kolem des\u00edtky vesnic a osad pobl\u00ed\u017e Dnipropetrovsku.\r\n\r\nB\u011bhem prvn\u00edch 7\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f 1932 zaznamenaly org\u00e1ny Hlavn\u00edho politick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu v\u00a0USSR p\u0159es 900\u00a0protestn\u00edch akc\u00ed, co\u017e bylo 56\u00a0% v\u0161ech protikomunistick\u00fdch protest\u016f v\u00a0SSSR. V\u00a0t\u00e9\u017ee dob\u011b z\u00a0kolchoz\u016f vystoupilo 41.200\u00a0rolnick\u00fdch hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, cca 500\u00a0obecn\u00edch zastupitelstv\u00ed odm\u00edtlo akceptovat nere\u00e1ln\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na dod\u00e1vky obil\u00ed. V\u00a0roce 1931 org\u00e1ny Hlavn\u00edho politick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu USSR pozorovaly aktivity 28\u00a0politick\u00fdch \u201eband\u201c.\r\n\r\n<em><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/povstantsy.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/povstantsy.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"871\" height=\"595\" \/><\/a>Skupinov\u00e1 fotka zadr\u017een\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch povstalc\u016f proti sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu re\u017eimu, <a href=\"http:\/\/avr.org.ua\/index.php\/viewDoc\/21055\/\" target=\"_blank\">z\u00a0archiv\u016f<\/a>, 1930. Vyfoceno v\u00a0Osynivsk\u00e9m okrese, Don\u011bck\u00e1 oblast, Ukrajina<\/em>\r\n\r\nDokonce i v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy byla v\u011bt\u0161ina ohnisek odporu potla\u010dena a re\u017eim sebral roln\u00edk\u016fm j\u00eddlo, nesed\u011bli se zalo\u017een\u00fdma rukama. Hladov\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed lid\u00e9 p\u0159epad\u00e1vali s\u00fdpky, kde bylo uskladn\u011bno jejich zrekv\u00edrovan\u00e9 obil\u00ed, opou\u0161t\u011bli pr\u00e1ci v\u00a0kolchozech a podle mo\u017enost\u00ed se chopili zbran\u00ed. V\u00a0roce 1932 bylo zaznamen\u00e1no p\u0159es 1000\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f ozbrojen\u00e9ho odporu v\u016f\u010di re\u017eimu.\r\n\r\n<strong>Kdy\u017e tedy vzd\u00e1v\u00e1me \u00factu ob\u011btem Holodomoru, p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me si lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1pasili, bojovali a um\u00edrali za svou svobodu a pr\u00e1vo na \u017eivot. V\u00a021.\u00a0stolet\u00ed jsme se setkali s\u00a0novou agres\u00ed st\u00e1le t\u00e9ho\u017e nep\u0159\u00edtele. Tento nep\u0159\u00edtel stejn\u011b jako p\u0159ed 83\u00a0lety p\u0159i\u0161el zab\u00edjet Ukrajince, okupovat ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed a nastolit sv\u016fj re\u017eim, zav\u00e1d\u011bt pravidla, kter\u00e1 nenech\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto pro svobodu a rozvoj, jsou tu pouze potravinov\u00e9 z\u00e1kazy a p\u0159ej\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed hus traktory jako zp\u016fsob, jak donutit sluhy k\u00a0servilit\u011b v\u016f\u010di p\u00e1n\u016fm.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<em>Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek zpracoval <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/dewhitelist\" target=\"_blank\">Andrew Lysytskiy<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<em><img class=\"alignleft \" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/InformNapalm_logo_05.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"114\" height=\"50\" \/>(CC BY\u00a04.0) Informace zpracov\u00e1ny speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro web <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\" target=\"_blank\">InformNapalm.org<\/a>, v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159evzet\u00ed nebo pou\u017eit\u00ed tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je nutno uv\u00e9st funk\u010dn\u00ed odkaz na zdroj.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nOrigin\u00e1l publikov\u00e1n dne 26.\u00a0listopadu 2016\r\n\r\nP\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2463"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2465,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2463\/revisions\/2465"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}