{"id":2603,"date":"2016-12-11T16:03:22","date_gmt":"2016-12-11T16:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=2603"},"modified":"2016-12-12T16:07:01","modified_gmt":"2016-12-12T16:07:01","slug":"na-okupovanem-krymu-jsou-hrube-porusovana-lidska-prava-vysledky-monitorovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/na-okupovanem-krymu-jsou-hrube-porusovana-lidska-prava-vysledky-monitorovani\/","title":{"rendered":"Na okupovan\u00e9m Krymu jsou hrub\u011b poru\u0161ov\u00e1na lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va \u2013 v\u00fdsledky monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dne 10.\u00a0prosince 1948 schv\u00e1lilo Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN V\u0161eobecnou deklaraci lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Den 10.\u00a0prosince se odtehdy p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 jako mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. V\u00a0p\u0159edve\u010der tohoto dne si komunita InformNapalm dala za \u00fakol p\u0159ipomenout mnoho\u010detn\u00e1 poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na okupovan\u00e9m Krymu a zve\u0159ejnit v\u00fdsledky monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zpracovali na\u0161i kolegov\u00e9 z\u00a0ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00ed Europrostor.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0rom\u00e1nu Vasilije Aksjonova \u201eOstrov Krym\u201c napsan\u00e9m ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 1979 se d\u011bj odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0paraleln\u00ed realit\u011b: zde je Krym ostrovem, kde se po por\u00e1\u017ece na kontinentu dok\u00e1zali opevnit b\u011blogvard\u011bjci. Pozd\u011bji zde za pomoci zven\u010d\u00ed vytvo\u0159ili sice mal\u00fd, ale prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed st\u00e1t. Tento st\u00e1t existoval do chv\u00edle, kdy se na ostrov\u011b vylodila sov\u011btsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da. Pozvala ji krymsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, kam dok\u00e1zali proniknout idealisti\u010dt\u00ed romantici ze \u201eSvazu pro spole\u010dn\u00fd osud\u201c. Nakonec ve fin\u00e1le rom\u00e1nu si jeho hlavn\u00ed hrdina, prosov\u011btsk\u00fd politik, uv\u011bdomil, \u017ee se dopustil fat\u00e1ln\u00ed chyby.<\/em><\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jako mnoho velk\u00fdch spisovatel\u016f m\u011bl Aksjonov prorock\u00fd dar. Z\u00a0Krymu se p\u0159ece jen stal ostrov, kam vpadla \u201esov\u011btsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da\u201c a nastolila tu zv\u016fli. Byla to vlastn\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b tato invaze a n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 blok\u00e1da, co ud\u011blalo z\u00a0Krymu sv\u00e9ho druhu ostrov. Ruskem okupovan\u00fd Krym se stal ostrovem totality, bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed a anarchie. A \u201em\u00edstodr\u017e\u00edc\u00edm\u201c tohoto \u201eostrova\u201c se zlou h\u0159\u00ed\u010dkou osudu stal jmenovec spisovatele, kter\u00fd Krymu p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl nez\u00e1vid\u011bn\u00edhodn\u00fd \u00fad\u011bl.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ob\u010dany proti sv\u00e9 v\u016fli<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u201eSituace s\u00a0respektov\u00e1n\u00edm lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na Krymu se st\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje. Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm krym\u0161t\u00ed Tata\u0159i a etni\u010dt\u00ed Ukrajinci trp\u00ed kv\u016fli represivn\u00edm akc\u00edm okupa\u010dn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f Krymu\u201c\u00a0\u2013 k\u00a0tomuto z\u00e1v\u011bru dosp\u011bli experti z\u00a0projektu \u201eOchrana lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na okupovan\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed Krymsk\u00e9 autonomn\u00ed republiky\u201c, kter\u00fd byl uskute\u010dn\u011bn p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edm v\u00a0Chersonu krymskotatarsk\u00fdm kulturn\u00edm a sportovn\u00edm centrem Kure\u0161 s\u00a0podporou \u00da\u0159adu OBSE pro demokratick\u00e9 instituce a lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

\u201ePodoba repres\u00ed\u201c, uvedl vedouc\u00ed centra Ibrahim Sulejmanov, \u201ese v\u00a0\u010dase prom\u011b\u0148uje. Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0roce 2014 se okupa\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady bez z\u00e1bran uchylovaly k\u00a0fyzick\u00e9mu n\u00e1sil\u00ed proti t\u011bm, kdo s\u00a0nimi nesouhlasil, dnes represe z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed zast\u0159en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formy a roli hlavn\u00edho represivn\u00edho soukol\u00ed hraje st\u00e1t\u201c.<\/p>\n

Podle Sulejmanova experti v\u00a0r\u00e1mci monitorov\u00e1ni vyzpov\u00eddali t\u0159i sta Kryman\u016f:<\/p>\n

\u201eDotazov\u00e1n\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b prob\u00edhalo v\u00a0re\u017eimu naprost\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011brnosti. I za t\u011bchto podm\u00ednek v\u0161ak bylo velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 naj\u00edt lidi ochotn\u00e9 zodpov\u011bd\u011bt v\u0161echny dotazy z\u00a0na\u0161eho dotazn\u00edku. Nav\u00edc od poloviny leto\u0161n\u00edho roku lid\u00e9 nenavazovali kontakt v\u016fbec snadno, proto\u017ee represe zes\u00edlily.<\/p>\n

Byli dot\u00e1z\u00e1ni obyvatel\u00e9 m\u011bst jako je Simferopol, Bach\u010dysaraj, Jalta, Alupka, Alu\u0161ta, Sudak, Feodosija, Ker\u010d, D\u017eankoj, Jevpatorija, Saky nebo Sevastopol. Monitorovala se tak\u00e9 krymsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ibrahim Sulejmanov vypr\u00e1v\u00ed: \u201eOkupa\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kontrolovan\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed prohla\u0161uj\u00ed, \u017ee Kryman\u00e9 hromadn\u011b a s\u00a0radost\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmali rusk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161ak k\u00a0tomu byli lid\u00e9 prost\u011b donuceni. Pouh\u00fdch 22\u00a0% lid\u00ed, jich\u017e se na\u0161i experti dot\u00e1zali, uvedlo, \u017ee m\u011blo mo\u017enost rusk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed odm\u00edtnout. Po tzv. \u201ereferendu o\u00a0p\u0159ipojen\u00ed Krymu k\u00a0RF\u201c, kter\u00e9 se konalo 11.\u00a0b\u0159ezna 2014, se lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed si cht\u011bli ponechat ukrajinsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed, \u0159eklo, \u017ee mus\u00ed do 18.\u00a0dubna nahl\u00e1sit, \u017ee se rusk\u00e9ho ob\u010danstv\u00ed vzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed, s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee se po uplynut\u00ed tohoto term\u00ednu v\u0161ichni obyvatel\u00e9 poloostrova automaticky stali st\u00e1tn\u00edmi ob\u010dany RF. Bylo ozn\u00e1meno z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed 27\u00a0pracovi\u0161\u0165 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby. A\u017e do 10.\u00a0dubna 2014, tzn. t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 po celou ozn\u00e1menou lh\u016ftu v\u0161ak ve skute\u010dnosti p\u016fsobila pouze \u010dty\u0159i pracovi\u0161t\u011b: v\u00a0Sevastopolu, Simferopolu, Bach\u010dysaraji a Bilohirsku. Dnem 10.\u00a0dubna se otev\u0159ela pracovi\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0Sak\u00e1ch, D\u017eankoji, Jalt\u011b, Jevpatoriji a Ker\u010di. Na v\u0161ech t\u011bchto \u00fa\u0159adech byl n\u00e1val kv\u016fli Kryman\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed si cht\u011bli co nejrychleji vy\u0159\u00eddit rusk\u00e9 doklady. Nav\u00edc tu neust\u00e1le hl\u00eddkovali ozbrojenci z\u00a0tzv. Domobrany Krymu a vyhro\u017eovali lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed si cht\u011bli ponechat ukrajinsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed. V\u00a0t\u00e9to situaci se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nena\u0161lo mnoho t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se odv\u00e1\u017eili z\u016fstat st\u00e1tn\u00edmi ob\u010dany Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

B\u00fdt s\u00e1m sebou… je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Na konferenci \u201eCesta k\u00a0m\u00edru: lidsk\u00e1 dimenze\u201c, kter\u00e1 se konala osm\u00e9ho prosince v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b, n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra pro do\u010dasn\u011b okupovan\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed Heorhij Tuka vypr\u00e1v\u011bl, \u017ee ned\u00e1vno dostal na Facebooku soukromou zpr\u00e1vu od obyvatelky Krymu, kter\u00e1 studuje na jedn\u00e9 \u0161kole. D\u00edvka cht\u011bla studovat ukrajinsk\u00fd jazyk tak, aby ho dokonale ovl\u00e1dala, nem\u011bla v\u0161ak k\u00a0tomu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti a po\u017e\u00e1dala \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka o\u00a0pomoc.<\/p>\n

\u201eZ\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f nemohu prozradit podrobnosti o\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed komunikaci s\u00a0touto sle\u010dnou ani o\u00a0tom, na \u010dem jsme se domluvili\u201c, \u0159ekl Tuka.<\/p>\n

Vzpom\u00edn\u00e1te si, jak rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin v\u00a0b\u0159eznu 2014 \u0159ekl: \u201eNa Krymu budou t\u0159i \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed jazyky: ru\u0161tina, ukrajin\u0161tina a krymsk\u00e1 tatar\u0161tina?\u201c Z\u00a0tohoto slibu se vyklubala dokonal\u00e1 le\u017e. Potvrzuje to jak p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh od Heorhije Tuky, tak v\u00fdsledky monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na okupovan\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b.<\/p>\n

Podle Ibrahima Sulejmanova se na okupovan\u00e9m Krymu hrub\u011b poru\u0161uj\u00ed ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 \u00famluvy o\u00a0lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se z\u00e1kazu diskriminace podle etnick\u00e9ho \u010di jazykov\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u010de.<\/p>\n

\u201eNa \u0161kol\u00e1ch prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00fduka ukrajinsk\u00e9ho a krymskotatarsk\u00e9ho jazyka p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b formou nepovinn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f. Tato v\u00fduka se nav\u00edc \u010dasto za\u0159azuje do rozvrhu hodin soub\u011b\u017en\u011b, aby \u0161kol\u00e1ci nem\u011bli mo\u017enost studovat oba jazyky. V\u00a0Simferopolu ke konci tohoto roku m\u011bla b\u00fdt dostav\u011bna \u0161kola na s\u00eddli\u0161ti Fontany, kde \u017eij\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b krym\u0161t\u00ed Tata\u0159i. Po\u010d\u00edtalo se s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee tato \u0161kola bude krymskotatarsk\u00e1 a jej\u00edm \u0159editelem bude krymsk\u00fd Tatar. V\u00a0polovin\u011b z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u0161ak simferopolsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady rozhodly v\u0161e po sv\u00e9m: \u0159editelem \u0161koly jmenovali \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed krymsk\u00fd Tatar, a samotn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed \u0161koly pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed p\u0159ehodnotit. Kdy\u017e se o\u00a0tom dozv\u011bd\u011bli m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bli d\u00e1t sv\u00e9 d\u011bti do t\u00e9to \u0161koly, uspo\u0159\u00e1dali sch\u016fzi a po\u017e\u00e1dali \u00fa\u0159ady, aby vr\u00e1tily \u0161kole postaven\u00ed men\u0161inov\u00e9 krymskotatarsk\u00e9 a podle tohoto krit\u00e9ria vybraly \u0159editele. Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee prov\u00e9st podobnou sch\u016fzi je v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm Simferopolu hrdinsk\u00fd \u010din, proto\u017ee d\u016fsledky pro jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky by nemusely b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9. M\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady toti\u017e v\u00a0podstat\u011b zak\u00e1zaly v\u0161echny masov\u00e9 akce s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 samy po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed. V\u00a0Jevpatoriji ze 17\u00a0\u0161kol m\u00e1 postaven\u00ed men\u0161inov\u00e9 krymskotatarsk\u00e9 pouze jedin\u00e1. Co se t\u00fd\u010de t\u011bch ostatn\u00edch, jen na \u0161kole \u010d.\u00a02 se prov\u00e1d\u00ed fakultativn\u00ed v\u00fduka krymsk\u00e9 tatar\u0161tiny. Na \u0161kole \u010d.\u00a016 rodi\u010de \u017e\u00e1k\u016f o\u00a0zaveden\u00ed t\u00e9to v\u00fduky sice \u017e\u00e1dali, \u0159editelka to v\u0161ak odm\u00edtla\u201c.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee UNESCO za\u0159adilo krymskou tatar\u0161tinu na seznam ohro\u017een\u00fdch jazyk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Situace, do n\u00ed\u017e se dostala na okupovan\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e1 kultura, nen\u00ed o\u00a0nic lep\u0161\u00ed. Ibrahim Sulejmanov pov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee veden\u00ed hlavn\u00ed knihovny na poloostrov\u011b, Krymsk\u00e9 univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 knihovny Ivana Franka, neza\u0159adilo do kalend\u00e1\u0159e v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch dat na rok 2017 narozeniny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 osobnosti ukrajinsk\u00e9 ani krymskotatarsk\u00e9 kultury.<\/p>\n

Mimochodem v\u00a0archivn\u00edch materi\u00e1lech uve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch na webu knihovny m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt pl\u00e1n akc\u00ed na srpen minul\u00e9ho roku, na kter\u00fd p\u0159ipadalo 160.\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed Ivana Franka. A tento pl\u00e1n<\/a> ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 o\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed velk\u00e9ho Ukrajince (27.\u00a0srpna)… jedin\u00e9 slovo. 24.\u00a0srpna v\u0161ak pro zm\u011bnu prob\u011bhla \u201eHodina informac\u00ed: \u201eZbran\u011b pro boj zbl\u00edzka (palebn\u00e9)\u201c (v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu \u201eSv\u011bt zbran\u00ed: d\u011bjiny, hrdinov\u00e9, v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i\u201c)\u201c. Vskutku velmi vhodn\u00e1 akce pro \u00fastav, jeho\u017e posl\u00e1n\u00edm je propagovat humanistick\u00e9 ide\u00e1ly.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed akce, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0knihovn\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00ed, jsou podle informac\u00ed z\u00a0jej\u00edho webu koncipov\u00e1ny striktn\u011b v\u00a0duchu \u201erussk\u00e9ho miru\u201c. A jm\u00e9no Ivana Franka v\u00a0jej\u00edm n\u00e1zvu nen\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e z\u00e1st\u011brka pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed iluze svobodn\u00e9ho rozvoje kulturn\u00ed r\u016fznorodosti na Krymu. Ve skute\u010dnosti okupace poloostrova prob\u00edh\u00e1 na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch v\u010detn\u011b t\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Aksjonovovo tajn\u00e9 v\u011bzen\u00ed a represivn\u00ed psychiatrie<\/strong><\/h2>\n

V\u00a0r\u00e1mci monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed 85\u00a0% dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch uvedlo, \u017ee se nec\u00edt\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u011b. O\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch nebo krymskotatarsk\u00fdch aktivist\u016f v\u00ed 66\u00a0% dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch. A 52\u00a0% nevylu\u010duje, \u017ee poloostrov opust\u00ed kv\u016fli zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se kvalit\u011b \u017eivota a navozovan\u00e9 okupanty atmosf\u00e9\u0159e strachu, kdy se nemohou c\u00edtit bezpe\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ibrahim Sulejmanov vypr\u00e1v\u00ed: \u201eJednadvacet Kryman\u016f pob\u00fdv\u00e1 ve v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch pro podez\u0159en\u00ed nebo obvin\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0\u201eextremismu\u201c. Jde tedy o\u00a0politick\u00e9 v\u011bzn\u011b. \u0160est aktivist\u016f \u00fa\u0159ady prohl\u00e1sily za du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00e9 a n\u00e1siln\u011b um\u00edstily do speci\u00e1ln\u00edch zdravotnick\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f. Tento znepokojiv\u00fd trend pozorujeme ji\u017e asi \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce: na Krym se vr\u00e1tily k\u00e1g\u00e9b\u00e1ck\u00e9 praktiky s\u00a0represivn\u00ed psychiatri\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Vedouc\u00ed centra Kure\u0161 d\u00e1le uvedl, \u017ee okupa\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady Krymu dosud praktikuj\u00ed \u00fanosy lid\u00ed:<\/p>\n

\u201eDnes k\u00a0tomu nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed tak ve velk\u00e9m, jak tomu bylo v\u00a0roce 2014. Dalo by se \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee okupanti p\u0159e\u0161li od kvantity ke kvalit\u011b: un\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pro re\u017eim nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, n\u00e1zorov\u00e9 l\u00eddry. T\u0159eba ve\u010der 24.\u00a0kv\u011btna byl v\u00a0Bach\u010dysaraji pobl\u00ed\u017e vlastn\u00edho domu unesen 31let\u00fd Ervin Ibrahimov, \u010dlen V\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho kongresu krymsk\u00fdch Tatar\u016f, exzastupitel m\u011bsta Bach\u010dysaraje a \u010dlen region\u00e1ln\u00edho Med\u017elisu. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed kamera nato\u010dila, \u017ee ho unesli lid\u00e9 v\u00a0uniform\u00e1ch dopravn\u00ed policie. Okupa\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pop\u00edraj\u00ed. My zase disponujeme informacemi, \u017ee Ibrahimov a n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch unesen\u00fdch aktivist\u016f \u017eij\u00ed a jsou v\u00a0tajn\u00e9m v\u011bzen\u00ed, kam dne\u0161n\u00ed tzv. \u201ehlava Krymu\u201c Sergej Aksjonov odv\u00e1\u017eel spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0komplici sv\u00e9 \u201eklienty\u201c v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy byl je\u0161t\u011b vyd\u011bra\u010dem s\u00a0p\u0159ezd\u00edvkou Goblin. Na Krymu je tak hrub\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem po\u0161lap\u00e1v\u00e1na Evropsk\u00e1 \u00famluva o\u00a0ochran\u011b lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch svobod, jej\u00ed\u017e \u010dl\u00e1nek t\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eNikdo nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt mu\u010den nebo podrobov\u00e1n nelidsk\u00e9mu \u010di poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00edmu zach\u00e1zen\u00ed anebo trestu\u201c.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le podle Ibrahima Sulejmanova okupa\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady hrub\u011b poru\u0161uj\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va zakazuj\u00edc\u00ed okupant\u016fm povol\u00e1vat do sv\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy obyvatele okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed: jak v\u00edme, rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady prohl\u00e1sily, \u017ee krym\u0161t\u00ed branci budou vykon\u00e1vat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017ebu na cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed RF.<\/p>\n

A\u017e do \u00fapln\u00e9 deokupace<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Celkov\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br vyvozen\u00fd z\u00a0v\u00fdsledk\u016f \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed: \u201eSituace s\u00a0dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na Krymu se rok co rok zhor\u0161uje\u201c.<\/p>\n

Byl zpracov\u00e1n soubor doporu\u010den\u00ed pro parlament a vl\u00e1du Ukrajiny. Zejm\u00e9na se navrhuje vytvo\u0159it kontaktn\u00ed skupinu pro deokupaci a demilitarizaci Krymu, kterou by tvo\u0159ili z\u00e1stupci \u00fa\u010dastnick\u00fdch zem\u00ed Budape\u0161\u0165sk\u00e9 smlouvy, \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b EU hrani\u010d\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0Ruskem a Turecko jako zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 je kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 poloze a \u0159ad\u011b jin\u00fdch faktor\u016f zapojena do proces\u016f spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0Krymem.<\/p>\n

Diplomat\u00e9 ze v\u0161ech t\u011bchto zem\u00ed mus\u00ed prosadit, aby Rusko umo\u017enilo na Krymu \u010dinnost st\u00e1l\u00fdch mis\u00ed OBSE a dal\u0161\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed. Dnes pracovn\u00edky mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch ani lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00edch organizac\u00ed okupanti na poloostrov nepou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le se navrhuje zv\u00fd\u0161it hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd n\u00e1tlak na Rusko a\u017e k\u00a0jeho izolaci od ve\u0161ker\u00fdch sv\u011btov\u00fdch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch proces\u016f a odpojen\u00ed od platebn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu SWIFT. S\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee, jak uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed, se okupa\u010dn\u00ed a agresorsk\u00e1 zem\u011b mus\u00ed c\u00edtit jako vyvrhel, dokud z\u00a0okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed neodejde.<\/p>\n

\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek zpracoval Vja\u010deslav Husakov<\/strong> z\u00a0ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00ed Europrostor<\/a> v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu Institutu pro v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 a m\u00edrov\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed<\/a>.
\nTato publikace byla exkluzivn\u011b poskytnuta k\u00a0uve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed na webu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dobrovolnick\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm<\/strong>. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159evzet\u00ed tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je nutno uv\u00e9st odkaz na autory v\u00fdzkumu a na web InformNapalm.org.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

P\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dne 10.\u00a0prosince 1948 schv\u00e1lilo Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN V\u0161eobecnou deklaraci lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Den 10.\u00a0prosince se odtehdy p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 jako…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":2604,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[523,522,516],"tags":[348,994],"class_list":["post-2603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analytics","category-crimea","category-all-news","tag-krym","tag-lidska-prava"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNa okupovan\u00e9m Krymu jsou hrub\u011b poru\u0161ov\u00e1na lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va \u2013 v\u00fdsledky monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/na-okupovanem-krymu-jsou-hrube-porusovana-lidska-prava-vysledky-monitorovani\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Na okupovan\u00e9m Krymu jsou hrub\u011b poru\u0161ov\u00e1na lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va \u2013 v\u00fdsledky monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dne 10.\u00a0prosince 1948 schv\u00e1lilo Valn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN V\u0161eobecnou deklaraci lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. 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Den 10.\u00a0prosince se odtehdy p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 jako...","og_url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/na-okupovanem-krymu-jsou-hrube-porusovana-lidska-prava-vysledky-monitorovani\/","og_site_name":"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","article_published_time":"2016-12-11T16:03:22+00:00","article_modified_time":"2016-12-12T16:07:01+00:00","og_image":[{"width":642,"height":336,"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/12\/Na-okupovan-m-Krymu-jsou-hrub-poru-ov-na-lidsk-pr-va-v-sledky-monitorov-n-.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"svatoslav","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"svatoslav","Est. reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/na-okupovanem-krymu-jsou-hrube-porusovana-lidska-prava-vysledky-monitorovani\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/na-okupovanem-krymu-jsou-hrube-porusovana-lidska-prava-vysledky-monitorovani\/"},"author":{"name":"svatoslav","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51"},"headline":"Na okupovan\u00e9m Krymu jsou hrub\u011b poru\u0161ov\u00e1na lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va \u2013 v\u00fdsledky monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed","datePublished":"2016-12-11T16:03:22+00:00","dateModified":"2016-12-12T16:07:01+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/na-okupovanem-krymu-jsou-hrube-porusovana-lidska-prava-vysledky-monitorovani\/"},"wordCount":2216,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/na-okupovanem-krymu-jsou-hrube-porusovana-lidska-prava-vysledky-monitorovani\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/12\/Na-okupovan-m-Krymu-jsou-hrub-poru-ov-na-lidsk-pr-va-v-sledky-monitorov-n-.jpg","keywords":["Krym","lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va"],"articleSection":["Analytika","Krym","Novinky"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/na-okupovanem-krymu-jsou-hrube-porusovana-lidska-prava-vysledky-monitorovani\/","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/na-okupovanem-krymu-jsou-hrube-porusovana-lidska-prava-vysledky-monitorovani\/","name":"Na okupovan\u00e9m Krymu jsou hrub\u011b poru\u0161ov\u00e1na lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va \u2013 v\u00fdsledky monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed - 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Den 10.\u00a0prosince se odtehdy p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 jako mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. V\u00a0p\u0159edve\u010der tohoto dne si komunita InformNapalm dala za \u00fakol p\u0159ipomenout mnoho\u010detn\u00e1 poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na okupovan\u00e9m Krymu a zve\u0159ejnit v\u00fdsledky monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zpracovali na\u0161i kolegov\u00e9 z\u00a0ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00ed Europrostor.<\/em><\/strong><!--more-->\r\n\r\n<em>V\u00a0rom\u00e1nu Vasilije Aksjonova \u201eOstrov Krym\u201c napsan\u00e9m ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 1979 se d\u011bj odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0paraleln\u00ed realit\u011b: zde je Krym ostrovem, kde se po por\u00e1\u017ece na kontinentu dok\u00e1zali opevnit b\u011blogvard\u011bjci. Pozd\u011bji zde za pomoci zven\u010d\u00ed vytvo\u0159ili sice mal\u00fd, ale prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed st\u00e1t. Tento st\u00e1t existoval do chv\u00edle, kdy se na ostrov\u011b vylodila sov\u011btsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da. Pozvala ji krymsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, kam dok\u00e1zali proniknout idealisti\u010dt\u00ed romantici ze \u201eSvazu pro spole\u010dn\u00fd osud\u201c. Nakonec ve fin\u00e1le rom\u00e1nu si jeho hlavn\u00ed hrdina, prosov\u011btsk\u00fd politik, uv\u011bdomil, \u017ee se dopustil fat\u00e1ln\u00ed chyby.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>Stejn\u011b jako mnoho velk\u00fdch spisovatel\u016f m\u011bl Aksjonov prorock\u00fd dar. Z\u00a0Krymu se p\u0159ece jen stal ostrov, kam vpadla \u201esov\u011btsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da\u201c a nastolila tu zv\u016fli. Byla to vlastn\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b tato invaze a n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 blok\u00e1da, co ud\u011blalo z\u00a0Krymu sv\u00e9ho druhu ostrov. Ruskem okupovan\u00fd Krym se stal ostrovem totality, bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed a anarchie. A \u201em\u00edstodr\u017e\u00edc\u00edm\u201c tohoto \u201eostrova\u201c se zlou h\u0159\u00ed\u010dkou osudu stal jmenovec spisovatele, kter\u00fd Krymu p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl nez\u00e1vid\u011bn\u00edhodn\u00fd \u00fad\u011bl.<\/em>\r\n<h2><strong>Ob\u010dany proti sv\u00e9 v\u016fli<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n\u201eSituace s\u00a0respektov\u00e1n\u00edm lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na Krymu se st\u00e1le zhor\u0161uje. Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm krym\u0161t\u00ed Tata\u0159i a etni\u010dt\u00ed Ukrajinci trp\u00ed kv\u016fli represivn\u00edm akc\u00edm okupa\u010dn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f Krymu\u201c\u00a0\u2013 k\u00a0tomuto z\u00e1v\u011bru dosp\u011bli experti z\u00a0projektu \u201eOchrana lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na okupovan\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed Krymsk\u00e9 autonomn\u00ed republiky\u201c, kter\u00fd byl uskute\u010dn\u011bn p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00edm v\u00a0Chersonu krymskotatarsk\u00fdm kulturn\u00edm a sportovn\u00edm centrem Kure\u0161 s\u00a0podporou \u00da\u0159adu OBSE pro demokratick\u00e9 instituce a lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.\r\n\r\n\u201ePodoba repres\u00ed\u201c, uvedl vedouc\u00ed centra Ibrahim Sulejmanov, \u201ese v\u00a0\u010dase prom\u011b\u0148uje. Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0roce 2014 se okupa\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady bez z\u00e1bran uchylovaly k\u00a0fyzick\u00e9mu n\u00e1sil\u00ed proti t\u011bm, kdo s\u00a0nimi nesouhlasil, dnes represe z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed zast\u0159en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed formy a roli hlavn\u00edho represivn\u00edho soukol\u00ed hraje st\u00e1t\u201c.\r\n\r\nPodle Sulejmanova experti v\u00a0r\u00e1mci monitorov\u00e1ni vyzpov\u00eddali t\u0159i sta Kryman\u016f:\r\n\r\n\u201eDotazov\u00e1n\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b prob\u00edhalo v\u00a0re\u017eimu naprost\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011brnosti. I za t\u011bchto podm\u00ednek v\u0161ak bylo velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 naj\u00edt lidi ochotn\u00e9 zodpov\u011bd\u011bt v\u0161echny dotazy z\u00a0na\u0161eho dotazn\u00edku. Nav\u00edc od poloviny leto\u0161n\u00edho roku lid\u00e9 nenavazovali kontakt v\u016fbec snadno, proto\u017ee represe zes\u00edlily.\r\n\r\nByli dot\u00e1z\u00e1ni obyvatel\u00e9 m\u011bst jako je Simferopol, Bach\u010dysaraj, Jalta, Alupka, Alu\u0161ta, Sudak, Feodosija, Ker\u010d, D\u017eankoj, Jevpatorija, Saky nebo Sevastopol. Monitorovala se tak\u00e9 krymsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.\r\n\r\nIbrahim Sulejmanov vypr\u00e1v\u00ed: \u201eOkupa\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kontrolovan\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed prohla\u0161uj\u00ed, \u017ee Kryman\u00e9 hromadn\u011b a s\u00a0radost\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edmali rusk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161ak k\u00a0tomu byli lid\u00e9 prost\u011b donuceni. Pouh\u00fdch 22\u00a0% lid\u00ed, jich\u017e se na\u0161i experti dot\u00e1zali, uvedlo, \u017ee m\u011blo mo\u017enost rusk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed odm\u00edtnout. Po tzv. \u201ereferendu o\u00a0p\u0159ipojen\u00ed Krymu k\u00a0RF\u201c, kter\u00e9 se konalo 11.\u00a0b\u0159ezna 2014, se lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed si cht\u011bli ponechat ukrajinsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed, \u0159eklo, \u017ee mus\u00ed do 18.\u00a0dubna nahl\u00e1sit, \u017ee se rusk\u00e9ho ob\u010danstv\u00ed vzd\u00e1vaj\u00ed, s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee se po uplynut\u00ed tohoto term\u00ednu v\u0161ichni obyvatel\u00e9 poloostrova automaticky stali st\u00e1tn\u00edmi ob\u010dany RF. Bylo ozn\u00e1meno z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed 27\u00a0pracovi\u0161\u0165 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby. A\u017e do 10.\u00a0dubna 2014, tzn. t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 po celou ozn\u00e1menou lh\u016ftu v\u0161ak ve skute\u010dnosti p\u016fsobila pouze \u010dty\u0159i pracovi\u0161t\u011b: v\u00a0Sevastopolu, Simferopolu, Bach\u010dysaraji a Bilohirsku. Dnem 10.\u00a0dubna se otev\u0159ela pracovi\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0Sak\u00e1ch, D\u017eankoji, Jalt\u011b, Jevpatoriji a Ker\u010di. Na v\u0161ech t\u011bchto \u00fa\u0159adech byl n\u00e1val kv\u016fli Kryman\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed si cht\u011bli co nejrychleji vy\u0159\u00eddit rusk\u00e9 doklady. Nav\u00edc tu neust\u00e1le hl\u00eddkovali ozbrojenci z\u00a0tzv. Domobrany Krymu a vyhro\u017eovali lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed si cht\u011bli ponechat ukrajinsk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed. V\u00a0t\u00e9to situaci se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nena\u0161lo mnoho t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se odv\u00e1\u017eili z\u016fstat st\u00e1tn\u00edmi ob\u010dany Ukrajiny.\r\n<h2><strong>B\u00fdt s\u00e1m sebou... je nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nNa konferenci \u201eCesta k\u00a0m\u00edru: lidsk\u00e1 dimenze\u201c, kter\u00e1 se konala osm\u00e9ho prosince v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b, n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra pro do\u010dasn\u011b okupovan\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed Heorhij Tuka vypr\u00e1v\u011bl, \u017ee ned\u00e1vno dostal na Facebooku soukromou zpr\u00e1vu od obyvatelky Krymu, kter\u00e1 studuje na jedn\u00e9 \u0161kole. D\u00edvka cht\u011bla studovat ukrajinsk\u00fd jazyk tak, aby ho dokonale ovl\u00e1dala, nem\u011bla v\u0161ak k\u00a0tomu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti a po\u017e\u00e1dala \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka o\u00a0pomoc.\r\n\r\n\u201eZ\u00a0bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f nemohu prozradit podrobnosti o\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed komunikaci s\u00a0touto sle\u010dnou ani o\u00a0tom, na \u010dem jsme se domluvili\u201c, \u0159ekl Tuka.\r\n\r\nVzpom\u00edn\u00e1te si, jak rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin v\u00a0b\u0159eznu 2014 \u0159ekl: \u201eNa Krymu budou t\u0159i \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed jazyky: ru\u0161tina, ukrajin\u0161tina a krymsk\u00e1 tatar\u0161tina?\u201c Z\u00a0tohoto slibu se vyklubala dokonal\u00e1 le\u017e. Potvrzuje to jak p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh od Heorhije Tuky, tak v\u00fdsledky monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na okupovan\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b.\r\n\r\nPodle Ibrahima Sulejmanova se na okupovan\u00e9m Krymu hrub\u011b poru\u0161uj\u00ed ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 \u00famluvy o\u00a0lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se z\u00e1kazu diskriminace podle etnick\u00e9ho \u010di jazykov\u00e9ho kl\u00ed\u010de.\r\n\r\n\u201eNa \u0161kol\u00e1ch prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00fduka ukrajinsk\u00e9ho a krymskotatarsk\u00e9ho jazyka p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b formou nepovinn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f. Tato v\u00fduka se nav\u00edc \u010dasto za\u0159azuje do rozvrhu hodin soub\u011b\u017en\u011b, aby \u0161kol\u00e1ci nem\u011bli mo\u017enost studovat oba jazyky. V\u00a0Simferopolu ke konci tohoto roku m\u011bla b\u00fdt dostav\u011bna \u0161kola na s\u00eddli\u0161ti Fontany, kde \u017eij\u00ed p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b krym\u0161t\u00ed Tata\u0159i. Po\u010d\u00edtalo se s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee tato \u0161kola bude krymskotatarsk\u00e1 a jej\u00edm \u0159editelem bude krymsk\u00fd Tatar. V\u00a0polovin\u011b z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u0161ak simferopolsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady rozhodly v\u0161e po sv\u00e9m: \u0159editelem \u0161koly jmenovali \u010dlov\u011bka, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed krymsk\u00fd Tatar, a samotn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed \u0161koly pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed p\u0159ehodnotit. Kdy\u017e se o\u00a0tom dozv\u011bd\u011bli m\u011b\u0161\u0165an\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bli d\u00e1t sv\u00e9 d\u011bti do t\u00e9to \u0161koly, uspo\u0159\u00e1dali sch\u016fzi a po\u017e\u00e1dali \u00fa\u0159ady, aby vr\u00e1tily \u0161kole postaven\u00ed men\u0161inov\u00e9 krymskotatarsk\u00e9 a podle tohoto krit\u00e9ria vybraly \u0159editele. Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee prov\u00e9st podobnou sch\u016fzi je v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm Simferopolu hrdinsk\u00fd \u010din, proto\u017ee d\u016fsledky pro jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky by nemusely b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9. M\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady toti\u017e v\u00a0podstat\u011b zak\u00e1zaly v\u0161echny masov\u00e9 akce s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 samy po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed. V\u00a0Jevpatoriji ze 17\u00a0\u0161kol m\u00e1 postaven\u00ed men\u0161inov\u00e9 krymskotatarsk\u00e9 pouze jedin\u00e1. Co se t\u00fd\u010de t\u011bch ostatn\u00edch, jen na \u0161kole \u010d.\u00a02 se prov\u00e1d\u00ed fakultativn\u00ed v\u00fduka krymsk\u00e9 tatar\u0161tiny. Na \u0161kole \u010d.\u00a016 rodi\u010de \u017e\u00e1k\u016f o\u00a0zaveden\u00ed t\u00e9to v\u00fduky sice \u017e\u00e1dali, \u0159editelka to v\u0161ak odm\u00edtla\u201c.\r\n\r\nP\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee UNESCO za\u0159adilo krymskou tatar\u0161tinu na seznam ohro\u017een\u00fdch jazyk\u016f.\r\n\r\nSituace, do n\u00ed\u017e se dostala na okupovan\u00e9m poloostrov\u011b ukrajinsk\u00e1 kultura, nen\u00ed o\u00a0nic lep\u0161\u00ed. Ibrahim Sulejmanov pov\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee veden\u00ed hlavn\u00ed knihovny na poloostrov\u011b, Krymsk\u00e9 univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 knihovny Ivana Franka, neza\u0159adilo do kalend\u00e1\u0159e v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch dat na rok 2017 narozeniny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 osobnosti ukrajinsk\u00e9 ani krymskotatarsk\u00e9 kultury.\r\n\r\nMimochodem v\u00a0archivn\u00edch materi\u00e1lech uve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fdch na webu knihovny m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt pl\u00e1n akc\u00ed na srpen minul\u00e9ho roku, na kter\u00fd p\u0159ipadalo 160.\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed narozen\u00ed Ivana Franka. A tento <a href=\"http:\/\/franco.crimealib.ru\/meropriyatiya\/plan-na-avgust-2016-goda.html\" target=\"_blank\">pl\u00e1n<\/a> ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 o\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed velk\u00e9ho Ukrajince (27.\u00a0srpna)... jedin\u00e9 slovo. 24.\u00a0srpna v\u0161ak pro zm\u011bnu prob\u011bhla \u201eHodina informac\u00ed: \u201eZbran\u011b pro boj zbl\u00edzka (palebn\u00e9)\u201c (v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu \u201eSv\u011bt zbran\u00ed: d\u011bjiny, hrdinov\u00e9, v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i\u201c)\u201c. Vskutku velmi vhodn\u00e1 akce pro \u00fastav, jeho\u017e posl\u00e1n\u00edm je propagovat humanistick\u00e9 ide\u00e1ly.\r\n\r\nV\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed akce, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0knihovn\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00ed, jsou podle informac\u00ed z\u00a0jej\u00edho webu koncipov\u00e1ny striktn\u011b v\u00a0duchu \u201erussk\u00e9ho miru\u201c. A jm\u00e9no Ivana Franka v\u00a0jej\u00edm n\u00e1zvu nen\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e z\u00e1st\u011brka pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed iluze svobodn\u00e9ho rozvoje kulturn\u00ed r\u016fznorodosti na Krymu. Ve skute\u010dnosti okupace poloostrova prob\u00edh\u00e1 na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch v\u010detn\u011b t\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed.\r\n<h2><strong>Aksjonovovo tajn\u00e9 v\u011bzen\u00ed a represivn\u00ed psychiatrie<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nV\u00a0r\u00e1mci monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed 85\u00a0% dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch uvedlo, \u017ee se nec\u00edt\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u011b. O\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch nebo krymskotatarsk\u00fdch aktivist\u016f v\u00ed 66\u00a0% dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch. A 52\u00a0% nevylu\u010duje, \u017ee poloostrov opust\u00ed kv\u016fli zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se kvalit\u011b \u017eivota a navozovan\u00e9 okupanty atmosf\u00e9\u0159e strachu, kdy se nemohou c\u00edtit bezpe\u010dn\u011b.\r\n\r\nIbrahim Sulejmanov vypr\u00e1v\u00ed: \u201eJednadvacet Kryman\u016f pob\u00fdv\u00e1 ve v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch pro podez\u0159en\u00ed nebo obvin\u011bn\u00ed z\u00a0\u201eextremismu\u201c. Jde tedy o\u00a0politick\u00e9 v\u011bzn\u011b. \u0160est aktivist\u016f \u00fa\u0159ady prohl\u00e1sily za du\u0161evn\u011b nemocn\u00e9 a n\u00e1siln\u011b um\u00edstily do speci\u00e1ln\u00edch zdravotnick\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f. Tento znepokojiv\u00fd trend pozorujeme ji\u017e asi \u010dty\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce: na Krym se vr\u00e1tily k\u00e1g\u00e9b\u00e1ck\u00e9 praktiky s\u00a0represivn\u00ed psychiatri\u00ed\u201c.\r\n\r\nVedouc\u00ed centra Kure\u0161 d\u00e1le uvedl, \u017ee okupa\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady Krymu dosud praktikuj\u00ed \u00fanosy lid\u00ed:\r\n\r\n\u201eDnes k\u00a0tomu nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed tak ve velk\u00e9m, jak tomu bylo v\u00a0roce 2014. Dalo by se \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee okupanti p\u0159e\u0161li od kvantity ke kvalit\u011b: un\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pro re\u017eim nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, n\u00e1zorov\u00e9 l\u00eddry. T\u0159eba ve\u010der 24.\u00a0kv\u011btna byl v\u00a0Bach\u010dysaraji pobl\u00ed\u017e vlastn\u00edho domu unesen 31let\u00fd Ervin Ibrahimov, \u010dlen V\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho kongresu krymsk\u00fdch Tatar\u016f, exzastupitel m\u011bsta Bach\u010dysaraje a \u010dlen region\u00e1ln\u00edho Med\u017elisu. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed kamera nato\u010dila, \u017ee ho unesli lid\u00e9 v\u00a0uniform\u00e1ch dopravn\u00ed policie. Okupa\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pop\u00edraj\u00ed. My zase disponujeme informacemi, \u017ee Ibrahimov a n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch unesen\u00fdch aktivist\u016f \u017eij\u00ed a jsou v\u00a0tajn\u00e9m v\u011bzen\u00ed, kam dne\u0161n\u00ed tzv. \u201ehlava Krymu\u201c Sergej Aksjonov odv\u00e1\u017eel spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0komplici sv\u00e9 \u201eklienty\u201c v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy byl je\u0161t\u011b vyd\u011bra\u010dem s\u00a0p\u0159ezd\u00edvkou Goblin. Na Krymu je tak hrub\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem po\u0161lap\u00e1v\u00e1na Evropsk\u00e1 \u00famluva o\u00a0ochran\u011b lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch svobod, jej\u00ed\u017e \u010dl\u00e1nek t\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eNikdo nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt mu\u010den nebo podrobov\u00e1n nelidsk\u00e9mu \u010di poni\u017euj\u00edc\u00edmu zach\u00e1zen\u00ed anebo trestu\u201c.\r\n\r\nD\u00e1le podle Ibrahima Sulejmanova okupa\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady hrub\u011b poru\u0161uj\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va zakazuj\u00edc\u00ed okupant\u016fm povol\u00e1vat do sv\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy obyvatele okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed: jak v\u00edme, rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady prohl\u00e1sily, \u017ee krym\u0161t\u00ed branci budou vykon\u00e1vat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017ebu na cel\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed RF.\r\n<h2><strong>A\u017e do \u00fapln\u00e9 deokupace<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nCelkov\u00fd z\u00e1v\u011br vyvozen\u00fd z\u00a0v\u00fdsledk\u016f \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed: \u201eSituace s\u00a0dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na Krymu se rok co rok zhor\u0161uje\u201c.\r\n\r\nByl zpracov\u00e1n soubor doporu\u010den\u00ed pro parlament a vl\u00e1du Ukrajiny. Zejm\u00e9na se navrhuje vytvo\u0159it kontaktn\u00ed skupinu pro deokupaci a demilitarizaci Krymu, kterou by tvo\u0159ili z\u00e1stupci \u00fa\u010dastnick\u00fdch zem\u00ed Budape\u0161\u0165sk\u00e9 smlouvy, \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b EU hrani\u010d\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0Ruskem a Turecko jako zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 je kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 poloze a \u0159ad\u011b jin\u00fdch faktor\u016f zapojena do proces\u016f spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0Krymem.\r\n\r\nDiplomat\u00e9 ze v\u0161ech t\u011bchto zem\u00ed mus\u00ed prosadit, aby Rusko umo\u017enilo na Krymu \u010dinnost st\u00e1l\u00fdch mis\u00ed OBSE a dal\u0161\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed. Dnes pracovn\u00edky mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch ani lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00edch organizac\u00ed okupanti na poloostrov nepou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed.\r\n\r\nD\u00e1le se navrhuje zv\u00fd\u0161it hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd n\u00e1tlak na Rusko a\u017e k\u00a0jeho izolaci od ve\u0161ker\u00fdch sv\u011btov\u00fdch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch proces\u016f a odpojen\u00ed od platebn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu SWIFT. S\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee, jak uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00ed, se okupa\u010dn\u00ed a agresorsk\u00e1 zem\u011b mus\u00ed c\u00edtit jako vyvrhel, dokud z\u00a0okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed neodejde.\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<em>Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek zpracoval <strong>Vja\u010deslav Husakov<\/strong> z\u00a0ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/1655098804774900\/\" target=\"_blank\">Europrostor<\/a> v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu <a href=\"https:\/\/iwpr.net\/\" target=\"_blank\">Institutu pro v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 a m\u00edrov\u00e9 zpravodajstv\u00ed<\/a>.\r\nTato publikace byla exkluzivn\u011b poskytnuta k\u00a0uve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed na webu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dobrovolnick\u00e9 komunity <strong>InformNapalm<\/strong>. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159evzet\u00ed tohoto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku je nutno uv\u00e9st odkaz na autory v\u00fdzkumu a na web InformNapalm.org.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nP\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2603"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2605,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2603\/revisions\/2605"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2604"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2603"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}