{"id":2647,"date":"2016-12-20T09:43:16","date_gmt":"2016-12-20T09:43:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=2647"},"modified":"2016-12-20T09:43:16","modified_gmt":"2016-12-20T09:43:16","slug":"jak-si-moskovie-privlastnila-dejiny-kyjevske-rusi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/jak-si-moskovie-privlastnila-dejiny-kyjevske-rusi\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak si Moskovie p\u0159ivlastnila d\u011bjiny Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0r\u00e1mci budov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edho st\u00e1tu mus\u00ed Ukrajinci p\u0159ehodnotit a zp\u0159esnit sv\u00e9 d\u011bjiny tak, aby se zakl\u00e1daly na pravd\u011b, spolehliv\u00fdch faktech a historick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech. Kdy\u017e \u017eili dlouh\u00e1 stalet\u00ed pod vl\u00e1dou dobyvatel\u016f, de facto postr\u00e1dali mo\u017enost ovlivnit tvorbu n\u00e1rodn\u00edho pov\u011bdom\u00ed a v\u00fdvoj sv\u00fdch d\u011bjin, v\u00a0\u010deho\u017e d\u016fsledku byly d\u011bjiny Ukrajiny seps\u00e1ny p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b tak, aby byly t\u011bmto dobyvatel\u016fm poplatn\u00e9. Zejm\u00e9na nevyjasn\u011bn\u00e1 je ot\u00e1zka n\u00e1rok\u016f a dom\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed se ze strany nejd\u0159\u00edve Moskovie, pak Ruska v\u016f\u010di historick\u00e9mu d\u011bdictv\u00ed Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi.<\/p>\n

Rom\u00e1n-studie od V.\u00a0Bilinsk\u00e9ho \u201eZem\u011b Moksel, neboli Moskovie\u201c (\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u044f\u00a0\/\/ Kyjev, Nakladatelstv\u00ed Oleny Telihy\u00a02008, 2009, ve t\u0159ech knih\u00e1ch) uv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159evzat\u00e1 fakta z\u00a0historick\u00fdch pramen\u016f (p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b rusk\u00fdch), kter\u00e1 vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed o\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00edm p\u0159ekrucov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bjin Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e s\u00a0\u00famyslem vytvo\u0159it historickou mytologii, \u017ee Moskovie a Kyjevsk\u00e1 Rus maj\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b spole\u010dn\u00e9 historick\u00e9 ko\u0159eny a \u017ee Moskovie m\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi \u201ed\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo\u201c.<\/p>\n

Oby\u010dejn\u00fd podvod ze strany Moskovit\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si p\u0159ivlastnili minulost Kyjevsk\u00e9ho velkokn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed a jeho n\u00e1roda, zasadil ukrajinsk\u00e9mu etniku stra\u0161livou r\u00e1nu. Nyn\u00ed je na\u0161im \u00fakolem na z\u00e1klad\u011b pravdiv\u00fdch fakt\u016f odhalit prolhanost a amor\u00e1lnost moskevsk\u00e9 mytologie.<\/p>\n

Rozeberme hlavn\u00ed str\u00e1nky tohoto probl\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Moskev\u0161t\u00ed a pozd\u011bji i ru\u0161t\u00ed carov\u00e9 ch\u00e1pali, \u017ee bez velk\u00e9 minulosti nelze vytvo\u0159it velk\u00fd n\u00e1rod a velkou \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. K\u00a0tomu bylo zapot\u0159eb\u00ed nejen vlastn\u00ed minulost vylep\u0161it, ale i p\u0159ivlastnit si tu ciz\u00ed. Proto si moskev\u0161t\u00ed carov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00ednaje Ivanem\u00a0IV. (Hrozn\u00fdm, 1533\u20131584) dali za \u00fakol p\u0159ivlastnit d\u011bjiny Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi a jej\u00ed slavnou minulost a vytvo\u0159it ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed mytologii Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.<\/p>\n

Nemuseli bychom se t\u00edm v\u016fbec zab\u00fdvat, neb\u00fdt toho, \u017ee tato mytologie zasahuje do z\u00e1sadn\u00edho z\u00e1jmu Ukrajiny a je zam\u011b\u0159ena na tot\u00e1ln\u00ed zni\u010den\u00ed Ukrajiny, jej\u00edch d\u011bjin, jazyka a kultury. \u010cas uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee ru\u0161t\u00ed imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161ovinist\u00e9 d\u011blali a st\u00e1le d\u011blaj\u00ed v\u0161e, aby se tento \u00fakol mohl naplnit.<\/p>\n

Po cel\u00e1 stalet\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na od za\u010d\u00e1tku 16.\u00a0stolet\u00ed se lidem vtloukalo a st\u00e1le vtlouk\u00e1 do hlavy, \u017ee prvopo\u010d\u00e1tkem rusk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu a n\u00e1roda je velkokn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed Kyjevsk\u00e9, \u017ee je Kyjevsk\u00e1 Rus kol\u00e9bkou t\u0159\u00ed bratrsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, rusk\u00e9ho, ukrajinsk\u00e9ho a b\u011blorusk\u00e9ho, a \u017ee Rusov\u00e9 z\u00a0titulu \u201estar\u0161\u00edho bratra\u201c maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na odkaz Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi. Tyto uboh\u00e9 l\u017ei st\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jak rusk\u00e1 historiografie a ru\u0161t\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edci, tak \u201ep\u00e1t\u00e1 kolona\u201c na Ukrajin\u011b, kam pat\u0159\u00ed komunist\u00e9 a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ichni region\u00e1lov\u00e9 v\u00a0Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rad\u011b. V\u00edme v\u0161ak, \u017ee:<\/p>\n

v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy existovala Kyjevsk\u00e1 Rus, nebyla o\u00a0moskevsk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka. Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee Moskevsk\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed zalo\u017eil ch\u00e1n Mengu-Timur jako ulus Zlat\u00e9 hordy teprve v\u00a0roce 1277. Kyjevsk\u00e1 Rus v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b existovala ji\u017e p\u0159es 300\u00a0let;<\/p>\n

nem\u00e1me \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o\u00a0spojen\u00ed mezi Kyjevskou Rus\u00ed a finsk\u00fdm etnikem v\u00a0zemi \u201eMoksel\u201c ani pozd\u011bji mezi Moskevsk\u00fdm kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00edm a kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00edmi v\u00a0zem\u00edch Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi p\u0159ed 16.\u00a0stolet\u00edm. Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0roce 988 do\u0161lo k\u00a0pok\u0159t\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1tu Kyjevsk\u00e1 Rus, finsk\u00e9 kmeny v\u00a0zemi \u201eMoksel\u201c p\u0159eb\u00fdvaly v\u00a0polodivok\u00e9m stavu.<\/p>\n

Jak m\u016f\u017eeme mluvit o\u00a0jak\u00e9msi \u201estar\u0161\u00edm bratrovi\u201c, kdy\u017e onen \u201estar\u0161\u00ed bratr\u201c p\u0159i\u0161el na sv\u011bt o\u00a0n\u011bkolik stolet\u00ed pozd\u011bji ne\u017e Rus\u00edni-Ukrajinci? Nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 mor\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1vo si \u0159\u00edkat \u201estar\u0161\u00ed bratr\u201c, diktovat lidstvu \u017eivotn\u00ed pravidla, vnucovat sv\u016fj jazyk, kulturu a vid\u011bn\u00ed sv\u011bta. V\u00edme, \u017ee a\u017e do konce 15.\u00a0stolet\u00ed neexistoval \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd rusk\u00fd st\u00e1t, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd star\u0161\u00ed bratr \u201eVelkorus\u201c ani rusk\u00fd n\u00e1rod, existovala jen Suzdalsk\u00e1 zem\u011b, tzn. zem\u011b Moksel, pozd\u011bji Moskevsk\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Zlat\u00e9 hordy, st\u00e1tu \u010cingisovc\u016f. Od konce 13. a\u017e do za\u010d\u00e1tku 18.\u00a0stolet\u00ed se n\u00e1rodu t\u00e9to zem\u011b \u0159\u00edkalo Moskovit\u00e9. Ot\u00e1zku sv\u00e9ho etnick\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu moskev\u0161t\u00ed historikov\u00e9 zaml\u010duj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Moskovit\u00e9, aneb Velkorusov\u00e9\u00a0\u2013 kdo jsou?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Moskovit\u00e9: <\/em>v\u00a09. a\u017e 12.\u00a0stolet\u00ed velk\u00fd kraj od Tuly, Rjazan\u011b a dne\u0161n\u00ed Moskevsk\u00e9 oblasti, Merja, Ves, Mok\u0161an\u00e9, \u010cu\u010f, Mordvinci, Marijci\u00a0\u2013 toto v\u0161e je n\u00e1rod \u201eMoksel\u201c. Tyto kmeny se pozd\u011bji staly z\u00e1kladem n\u00e1roda, kter\u00fd si za\u010dal \u0159\u00edkat \u201eVelkorusov\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 1137 p\u0159i\u0161el do t\u011bchto kraj\u016f mlad\u0161\u00ed syn kyjevsk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eete Monomacha Jurij Dolgorukij, na n\u011bj\u017e v\u00a0Kyjevsk\u00e9m kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed nezbyla kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed stolice. Jurij Dolgorukij zah\u00e1jil vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed Rurikovc\u016f v\u00a0zem\u00edch \u201eMoksel\u201c, kdy\u017e se postavil do \u010dela Suzdalsk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed. \u017dena z\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edho kmene mu porodila syna Andreje, jemu\u017e se za\u010dalo \u0159\u00edkat \u201eBogoljubsk\u00fd\u201c. Narozen\u00fd a vychovan\u00fd v\u00a0lesn\u00ed divo\u010din\u011b v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed polodivok\u00fdch finsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f kn\u00ed\u017ee Andrej zp\u0159etrhal ve\u0161ker\u00e9 vazby na otcovu dru\u017einu a star\u00e9 kyjevsk\u00e9 zvyklosti.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 1169 Andrej Bogoljubsk\u00fd dobyl a pobo\u0159il Kyjev: p\u0159i\u0161el barbar, kter\u00fd nec\u00edtil \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd rodinn\u00fd vztah k\u00a0slovansk\u00e9 svatyni Kyjevu.<\/p>\n

B\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 doby (50 a\u017e 80\u00a0let) byl do ka\u017ed\u00e9ho finsk\u00e9ho s\u00eddla dosazen kn\u00ed\u017ee z\u00a0Rurikovc\u016f narozen\u00fd z\u00a0matky Merjanky, Muromky, Mok\u0161anky… Takto se v\u00a0zemi \u201eMoksel\u201c objevila kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed: Vladimirsk\u00e9, Rjaza\u0148sk\u00e9, Tversk\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed. V\u00a0t\u00e9to dob\u011b za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed do zem\u011b \u201eMoksel\u201c pronikat jednotliv\u00ed mision\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. O\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m hromadn\u00e9m \u201ep\u0159et\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c Slovan\u016f z\u00a0Podn\u011bp\u0159\u00ed do zem\u00ed \u201eMoksel\u201c, jak tvrd\u00ed moskev\u0161t\u00ed historikov\u00e9, nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u0159e\u010d. Pro\u010d by Slovan\u00e9 opou\u0161t\u011bli \u00farodnou p\u016fdu v\u00a0Podn\u011bp\u0159\u00ed a odch\u00e1zeli n\u011bkam tis\u00edc kilometr\u016f daleko, p\u0159es neprostupn\u00e9 hou\u0161tiny a ba\u017einy do nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch polodivok\u00fdch kon\u010din?<\/p>\n

Na b\u00e1zi k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed se v\u00a0zemi \u201eMoksel\u201c za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 vyv\u00edjet jazyk, z\u00a0n\u011bj\u017e se postupem \u010dasu stala ru\u0161tina. P\u0159ed 12.\u00a0stolet\u00edm v\u00a0zem\u00edch \u201eMoksel\u201c \u017eily pouze finsk\u00e9 kmeny. Potvrzuj\u00ed to archeologick\u00e9 vykop\u00e1vky O.\u00a0S.\u00a0Uvarova (Merjan\u00e9 a jejich ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot podle mohylov\u00fdch vykop\u00e1vek 1872\u00a0\u2013 215\u00a0stran). Ze 7729\u00a0rozkopan\u00fdch mohyl nebylo zji\u0161t\u011bno jedin\u00e9 slovansk\u00e9 poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

Antropologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum A.\u00a0P.\u00a0Bogdanova a F.\u00a0K.\u00a0Vovka, kte\u0159\u00ed zkoumali lidsk\u00e9 lebky, potvrzuje odli\u0161n\u00e1 specifika finsk\u00e9ho a slovansk\u00e9ho etnika.
\n<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 1237 p\u0159i\u0161li do Suzdalsk\u00e9 zem\u011b Mongolov\u00e9. V\u0161ichni, kdo sklonili hlavu, pol\u00edbili ch\u00e1novu botu a p\u0159ijali jeho poddanstv\u00ed, z\u016fstali \u017eivi a zdr\u00e1vi, kdo se necht\u011bl poko\u0159it, byl vyhlazen. Vladimirsk\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eata Jurij a Jaroslav Vsevolodovi\u010dov\u00e9 se B\u00e1t\u00fa-ch\u00e1novi podrobili. Takto se zem\u011b \u201eMoksel\u201c stala sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Zlat\u00e9 hordy \u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u010cingisovc\u016f a jej\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 s\u00edla se za\u010dlenila do vojensk\u00fdch sil \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. V\u00a0\u010dele vojensk\u00e9 dru\u017einy zem\u011b \u201eMoksel\u201c v\u00a0r\u00e1mci B\u00e1t\u00fa-ch\u00e1nova vojska st\u00e1l vladimirsk\u00fd kn\u00ed\u017ee Jurij Vsevolodovi\u010d. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v\u00a0roce 1238 vznikla vojensk\u00e1 dru\u017eina z\u00a0finsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f, kter\u00e9 B\u00e1t\u00fa vyu\u017e\u00edval k\u00a0dobyvatelsk\u00fdm ta\u017een\u00edm do Evropy v\u00a0letech 1240 a\u017e 1242, je p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm d\u016fkazem, \u017ee v\u00a0Rostovsko-Suzdalsk\u00e9 zemi byla nastolena ch\u00e1nova moc.<\/p>\n

Na dobu v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho ta\u017een\u00ed Jurije Vsevolodovi\u010de byl na vladimirskou kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed stolici dosazen Jurij\u016fv mlad\u0161\u00ed bratr Jaroslav Vsevolodovi\u010d, kter\u00fd dal B\u00e1t\u00fa-ch\u00e1novi sv\u00e9ho osmilet\u00e9ho syna Alexandra Jaroslavi\u010de za rukojm\u00ed. Alexandr, zn\u00e1m\u00fd a proslaven\u00fd rusk\u00fdmi historiky jako N\u011bvsk\u00fd, str\u00e1vil v\u00a0Hord\u011b u\u00a0B\u00e1t\u00faa l\u00e9ta 1238 a\u017e 1252, vst\u0159ebal ve\u0161ker\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d a zvyklosti Zlat\u00e9 hordy, stal se andem (pokrevn\u00edm bratrem) B\u00e1t\u00faova syna Sartaka, o\u017eenil se s\u00a0B\u00e1t\u00fa-ch\u00e1novou dcerou a \u010dasem se stal v\u011brn\u00fdm sluhou Zlat\u00e9 hordy, kdy stanul v\u00a0\u010dele Vladimirsk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed (1252\u20131263). Nez\u00fa\u010dastnil se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bitvy, ve\u0161ker\u00e1 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Alexandra N\u011bvsk\u00e9ho jsou uboh\u00e9 l\u017ei. Kn\u00ed\u017ee Alexandr se ostatn\u011b prost\u011b nemohl pod\u00edlet na st\u0159etech u\u00a0N\u011bvy v\u00a0roce 1240 a na \u010cudsk\u00e9m jeze\u0159e v\u00a0roce 1242, proto\u017ee v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b byl je\u0161t\u011b d\u00edt\u011btem.<\/p>\n

Je nutno uv\u00e9st, \u017ee rostovsko-suzdalsk\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eata m\u011bla jen minim\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed moc. B\u00e1t\u00fa-ch\u00e1n pov\u011b\u0159oval \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed (ulusu) m\u00edstodr\u017e\u00edc\u00edho, tzv. velk\u00e9ho baskaka, na m\u00edstech pak m\u00edstn\u00ed baskaky. Jednalo se o\u00a0plnomocn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dce Zlat\u00e9 hordy, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u0159\u00eddili z\u00e1kony Jasy \u010cingisovc\u016f. Tvrzen\u00ed rusk\u00fdch historik\u016f, \u017ee suzdalsk\u00e1 a pozd\u011bji i moskevsk\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eata byla na Zlat\u00e9 hord\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00e1, je le\u017e. Jako prvn\u00ed vl\u00e1dce kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed (ulusu) byl v\u00a0ch\u00e1nsk\u00fdch listin\u00e1ch v\u017edy zm\u00edn\u011bn baskak nebo daruga, kn\u00ed\u017eata se pak po\u010d\u00edtala na druh\u00e9m, n\u011bkdy i na t\u0159et\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b.<\/p>\n

L\u017eiv\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee Moskvu zalo\u017eil Jurij Dolgorukij v\u00a0roce 1147. Je to m\u00fdtus, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed podlo\u017een \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm d\u016fkazem. Moskva jako s\u00eddlo byla zalo\u017eena v\u00a0roce 1272. T\u00e9ho\u017e roku prob\u011bhlo t\u0159et\u00ed s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel Zlat\u00e9 hordy. P\u0159i prvn\u00edm (1237\u20131238) ani druh\u00e9m (1254\u20131259) s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed se s\u00eddlo Moskva nezmi\u0148uje.<\/p>\n

Moskva jako kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed vznikla v\u00a0roce 1277 na p\u0159\u00edkaz mongolsk\u00e9ho ch\u00e1na Mengu-Timura a byla oby\u010dejn\u00fdm ulusem Zlat\u00e9 hordy. Prvn\u00edm moskevsk\u00fdm kn\u00ed\u017eetem se stal Daniel (1277\u20131303), mlad\u0161\u00ed syn Alexandra \u0159e\u010den\u00e9ho N\u011bvsk\u00fd. Z\u00a0n\u011bj vych\u00e1z\u00ed dynastie moskevsk\u00fdch kn\u00ed\u017eat Rurikovc\u016f. V\u00a0roce 1319 ch\u00e1n Uzbek (mluv\u00ed se o\u00a0tom ve shora uveden\u00e9m rom\u00e1nu-studii V.\u00a0Bilinsk\u00e9ho) jmenoval sv\u00e9ho bratra Kulch\u00e1na m\u00edstn\u00edm moskevsk\u00fdm kn\u00ed\u017eetem a od roku 1328 moskevsk\u00fdm velkokn\u00ed\u017eetem. Ch\u00e1n Uzbek, jemu\u017e rusk\u00e1 historick\u00e1 literatura p\u0159i\u0159kla p\u0159\u00edzvisko Kalita, p\u0159ijal isl\u00e1m a zlikvidoval t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echna kn\u00ed\u017eata Rurikovce. V\u00a0letech 1319\u20131328 tak v\u00a0Moskevsk\u00e9m ulusu Zlat\u00e9 hordy dynastii Rurikovc\u016f vyst\u0159\u00eddali \u010cingisovci. A roku 1598 se v\u00a0Moskovii p\u0159eru\u0161ila dynastie rodu \u010cingisch\u00e1na, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala kn\u00ed\u017eetem Ivanem Kalitou (Kulch\u00e1nem). P\u0159es 270\u00a0let tak Moskv\u011b vl\u00e1dli \u010distokrevn\u00ed \u010cingisovci.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 dynastie Romanovc\u016f (Kobylinovc\u016f) se v\u00a0roce 1631 zav\u00e1zala svat\u011b uchov\u00e1vat d\u00e1vn\u00e9 tradice a slo\u017eila slib v\u011brnosti star\u00e9 dynastii \u010cingisovc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0moskevsk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve se v\u00a0roce 1613 stala stabiliza\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edla, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165ovala zachov\u00e1n\u00ed mongolsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti v\u00a0Moskovii.<\/p>\n

Ze shora uveden\u00fdch informac\u00ed je patrn\u00e9, \u017ee Moskovie je p\u0159\u00edmou d\u011bdi\u010dkou Zlat\u00fd hordy \u010cingisovc\u016f, tedy \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00fdmi \u201ekmotry\u201c moskevsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti byli Mongolov\u00e9. Moskevsk\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed (od roku 1547 carstv\u00ed) nem\u011blo a\u017e do 16.\u00a0stolet\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vazby na kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed v\u00a0zem\u00edch Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi.<\/p>\n

Velkorusov\u00e9. <\/em>Kmen Velkorus\u016f, aneb rusk\u00fd n\u00e1rod, jak se mu dnes \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, vznikl zhruba v\u00a015.\u201317.\u00a0stol. v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed finsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f: Muromc\u016f, Merji, Vese aj. V\u00a0t\u00e9to dob\u011b za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed jeho d\u011bjiny. Neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u011bjiny Velkorus\u016f v\u00a0zemi Kyjevsk\u00e9! D\u011bjiny Velkorus\u016f za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed \u201eZ\u00e1leskou zem\u00ed\u201c, tedy Moskovi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nikdy nebyla Rus\u00ed. Mongolov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed do t\u011bchto kraj\u016f p\u0159i\u0161li, k\u00a0v\u00fdvoji \u201eVelkorus\u016f\u201c v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bli. Do psychologie Velkorus\u016f se vtiskl p\u0159ejat\u00fd mongolsk\u00fd instinkt dobyvatele, despoty, jeho\u017e hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je sv\u011btov\u00e1 nadvl\u00e1da. Takto se k\u00a016.\u00a0stolet\u00ed vyvinul typ dobyva\u010dn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, stra\u0161n\u00e9ho ve sv\u00e9 nevzd\u011blanosti, zu\u0159ivosti a krutosti. Tito lid\u00e9 nepot\u0159ebovali evropskou kulturu ani p\u00edsemnictv\u00ed, kategorie jako je mor\u00e1lka, \u010destnost, stud, pravdivost, lidsk\u00e1 d\u016fstojnost, historick\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165 apod. jsou pro n\u011b ciz\u00ed. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st mongol\u016f se ve 13.\u201316.\u00a0stol. za\u010dlenila mezi Velkorusy, od nich po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 sv\u016fj rodokmen p\u0159es 25\u00a0% rusk\u00e9 \u0161lechty. Zde jsou n\u011bkter\u00e1 jm\u00e9na Tatar\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159inesli sl\u00e1vu \u0159\u00ed\u0161i: Arak\u010dejev, Bunin, Gribojedov, D\u011br\u017eavin, Dostojevskij, Kuprin, Plechanov, Saltykov-\u0160\u010dedrin, Turgen\u011bv, \u0160ereme\u0165jev, \u010caadajev a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0p\u0159ivlastn\u011bn\u00ed d\u011bjin Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi a uchov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to kr\u00e1de\u017ee nav\u011bky pot\u0159ebovali Velkorusov\u00e9 potla\u010dit ukrajinsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod, zahnat ho do otroctv\u00ed, p\u0159ipravit o\u00a0vlastn\u00ed jm\u00e9no, vymo\u0159it hlady apod.<\/p>\n

Ukrajince, kte\u0159\u00ed se projevili jako n\u00e1rod v\u00a09.\u201312.\u00a0stol., prohl\u00e1sili za \u201eMalorusy\u201c a za\u010dali vtloukat tuto verzi do hlavy cel\u00e9mu sv\u011btu. Za nejmen\u0161\u00ed odchylky od t\u00e9to verze se popravovalo, likvidovalo nebo pos\u00edlalo do Gulagu. Sov\u011btsk\u00e9 obdob\u00ed se vyzna\u010dovalo zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed krutost\u00ed. B\u011bhem t\u00e9to doby Ukrajina p\u0159i\u0161la o\u00a025\u00a0milion\u016f sv\u00fdch syn\u016f a dcer, kte\u0159\u00ed um\u00edrali ve v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch za rusk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, p\u0159i kolektivizaci, ve vyhnanstv\u00ed nebo v\u00a0mu\u010d\u00edrn\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Takto \u201estar\u0161\u00ed bratr\u201c Velkorus nutil \u017e\u00edt \u201emlad\u0161\u00edho bratra\u201c \u201eMaloruse\u201c v\u00a0krut\u00e9m \u201eobjet\u00ed l\u00e1sky\u201c.<\/p>\n

Vznik historick\u00e9 mytologie rusk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Ji\u017e za vl\u00e1dy kn\u00ed\u017eete Vasilije\u00a0III. (1505\u20131533) se v\u00a0Moskovii zrodila velik\u00e1\u0161sk\u00e1 my\u0161lenka, kterou vyj\u00e1d\u0159il z\u00e1stupce moskevsk\u00e9ho pravoslav\u00ed mnich Filofej: \u201eDva \u0158\u00edmy padly, t\u0159et\u00ed stoj\u00ed, \u010dtvrt\u00fd nikdy nebude\u201c. Od t\u00e9to doby se mezi Moskovity zdom\u00e1cn\u011bla ideologie v\u0161emocnosti a \u201evyvolenosti Bohem\u201c, kdy je Moskva \u201et\u0159et\u00edm a posledn\u00edm \u0158\u00edmem\u201c. Tyto my\u0161lenky se v\u00a0Moskovii \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily a upev\u0148ovaly. Kv\u016fli t\u00e9to bludn\u00e9 my\u0161lence prolila moskevsk\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eata a pozd\u011bji i carov\u00e9 spoustu krve.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Monomachova \u010depice<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V\u00a0dob\u011b vl\u00e1dy Ivana\u00a0IV. (Hrozn\u00e9ho) s\u00edl\u00ed moskevsk\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na d\u011bdictv\u00ed nejen po Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi, ale i po Byzantsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. T\u0159eba tzv. Monomachovu \u010depici podle pov\u011bsti daroval kyjevsk\u00e9mu kn\u00ed\u017eeti Vladim\u00edru Monomachovi jeho d\u011bde\u010dek, basileus Konstantin\u00a0IX., proto byl tento klenot pova\u017eov\u00e1n za symbol p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed moci z\u00a0Byzance do Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee prvn\u00edm suzdalsk\u00fdm kn\u00ed\u017eetem byl \u0161est\u00fd syn kn\u00ed\u017eete Vladim\u00edra Monomacha Jurij Dolgorukij, m\u011bla p\u0159\u00edtomnost t\u00e9to \u010depice v\u00a0Moskovii \u201edokazovat\u201c d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va moskevsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dc\u016f nejen na kyjevsk\u00fd velkokn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed tr\u016fn, ale i na odkaz n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed Byzantsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. D\u00e1le byla seps\u00e1na podvr\u017een\u00e1 z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 Vladim\u00edra Monomacha, na jej\u00edm\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b m\u011bla b\u00fdt Monomachovu synovi Juriji Dolgoruk\u00e9mu, poko\u0159iteli tzv. \u201eZ\u00e1lesk\u00e9\u201c zem\u011b, p\u0159ed\u00e1na d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. Toto v\u0161e byla fikce. Ve skute\u010dnosti byla Monomachova \u010depice zlatou bucharskou \u0165ubet\u011bjkou, kterou daroval ch\u00e1n Uzbek Ivanu Kalitovi (1319\u20131340), kter\u00fd tuto \u010depici-\u0165ubet\u011bjku p\u0159izp\u016fsobil pro sv\u00e9 zveli\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ivan IV. (Hrozn\u00fd) se v\u00a0roce 1547 poprv\u00e9 o\u017eenil v\u00a0kostele s\u00a0titulem Moskevsk\u00e9ho cara jako\u017eto \u201en\u00e1sledn\u00edk\u201c \u0159eck\u00fdch a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f. Z\u00a037\u00a0podpis\u016f, kter\u00e9 stvrdily listinu zaslanou z\u00a0Konstantinopolu do Moskvy, se 35 uk\u00e1zaly jako pad\u011blan\u00e9. Takto se Ivan Hrozn\u00fd stal \u201ed\u011bdicem byzantsk\u00fdch c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f\u201c. Takto byla uz\u00e1kon\u011bna le\u017e.<\/p>\n

Masivn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed falzifikace d\u011bjin sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda zah\u00e1jil Petr Velik\u00fd. Jako prvn\u00ed v\u00a0roce 1701 vydal v\u00fdnos o\u00a0odebr\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00fdch p\u00edsemn\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek podroben\u00fdm n\u00e1rod\u016fm: letopis\u016f, chronograf\u016f, kronik, star\u00fdch historick\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f, c\u00edrkevn\u00edch listin, archiv\u016f apod. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 se to t\u00fdkalo Ukrajiny-Rusi.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 1716 Petr Velik\u00fd \u201epo\u0159izuje kopii\u201c z\u00a0tzv. Radziwillsk\u00e9ho letopisu, kter\u00fd m\u011bl ukazovat \u201eslou\u010den\u00ed\u201c d\u00e1vn\u00fdch kronik Kyjevsk\u00e9ho a Moskevsk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed a zd\u016fvodnit jednotu slovansk\u00fdch a finsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Tato zfal\u0161ovan\u00e1 \u201ekopie\u201c byla stejn\u011b jako samotn\u00fd origin\u00e1l znep\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bna.<\/p>\n

Shora uveden\u00e1 Petrova falzifikace se stala z\u00e1kladem pro falzifikace pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a sice seps\u00e1n\u00ed tzv. \u201ecelorusk\u00fdch letopisn\u00fdch sb\u00edrek\u201c, kter\u00e9 zd\u016fvod\u0148ovaly n\u00e1roky Moskovie na d\u011bdictv\u00ed Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto falzifikac\u00ed se Moskovie dne 22.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 1721 prohl\u00e1sila za Ruskou \u0159\u00ed\u0161i a Moskovity za Rusy. Takto byl Ukrajinc\u016fm, z\u00e1konn\u00fdm n\u00e1stupc\u016fm Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi, ukraden historick\u00fd n\u00e1zev Rus.<\/p>\n

Petr Velik\u00fd dovezl z\u00a0Evropy velk\u00fd po\u010det odborn\u00edk\u016f, zejm\u00e9na profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch historik\u016f, kter\u00e9 zapojil do psan\u00ed a fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bjin rusk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0tomuto \u00fa\u010delu ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159ijat\u00fd na st\u00e1tn\u00ed slu\u017ebu cizinec skl\u00e1dal slib zachov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho tajemstv\u00ed a zav\u00e1zal se, \u017ee nikdy neopust\u00ed moskevsk\u00fd st\u00e1t. Nab\u00edz\u00ed se ot\u00e1zka: jak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt st\u00e1tn\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed p\u0159i \u201ezpracov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u201c z\u00a0d\u00e1vn\u00e9 doby? V\u00a0jak\u00e9koli civilizovan\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zemi se p\u0159ece za 30 a\u017e 50\u00a0let odtajn\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 archivy. Rusk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e se velmi boj\u00ed pravdy o\u00a0sv\u00e9 minulosti. A\u017e k\u00a0smrti se boj\u00ed!<\/p>\n

Po Petrovi Velik\u00e9m, kter\u00fd ud\u011blal z\u00a0Moskovie Rusko, za\u010dala moskevsk\u00e1 elita zva\u017eovat vytvo\u0159en\u00ed ucelen\u00fdch d\u011bjin vlastn\u00edho st\u00e1tu. T\u00e9to v\u011bci se pe\u010dliv\u011b ujala c\u00edsa\u0159ka Kate\u0159ina\u00a0II. (1762\u20131796), kter\u00e1 si nep\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bla pomy\u0161len\u00ed, \u017ee by mohla b\u00fdt v\u00a0carsk\u00e9m rodu mezi \u0159adovou mongolskou \u0161lechtou. Kate\u0159ina\u00a0II., evropsky vzd\u011blan\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, si po nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do archivn\u00edch pramen\u016f v\u0161imla, \u017ee se cel\u00e9 d\u011bjiny st\u00e1tu dr\u017e\u00ed na slovn\u00ed bylinn\u00e9 mytologii a nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fkazn\u00ed z\u00e1klad.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee Kate\u0159ina\u00a0II. sv\u00fdm v\u00fdnosem ze dne 4.\u00a0prosince 1783 ustanovuje \u201eKomisi pro sepisov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1pisk\u016f o\u00a0starov\u011bk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b Ruska\u201c pod veden\u00edm a dohledem hrab\u011bte A.\u00a0P.\u00a0\u0160uvalova, kterou tvo\u0159ilo 10\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch historik\u016f. Hlavn\u00ed \u00fakol, kter\u00fd m\u011bla tato komise p\u0159ed sebou, spo\u010d\u00edval v\u00a0tom, aby se p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00edm letopis\u016f, naps\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u00fdch historick\u00fdch sb\u00edrek a dal\u0161\u00edch falzifik\u00e1t\u016f zd\u016fvodnila \u201elegitimita\u201c p\u0159echodu historick\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi na Moskovii a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed historick\u00e9 mytologie rusk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Komise p\u016fsobila 10\u00a0let. V\u00a0roce 1792 spat\u0159ily \u201ekate\u0159insk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny\u201c sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta. \u010cinnost komise se ub\u00edrala t\u011bmito sm\u011bry:<\/p>\n

sb\u011br ve\u0161ker\u00fdch p\u00edsemn\u00fdch dokument\u016f (letopis\u016f, archiv\u016f apod.). Tuto pr\u00e1ci ji\u017e z\u010d\u00e1sti provedl Petr Velik\u00fd. Podklady se shroma\u017e\u010fovaly nejen z\u00a0vlastn\u00ed zem\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 z\u00a0jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed: Polska, Turecka aj.;<\/p>\n

zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed, fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, opisov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo ni\u010den\u00ed historick\u00fdch podklad\u016f. Takto byly p\u0159eps\u00e1ny letopisy \u201eSlovo o\u00a0pluku Igorov\u011b\u201c, \u201ePov\u011bst minul\u00fdch let\u201c, \u201eLavren\u0165jevsk\u00fd letopis\u201c a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch. N\u011bkter\u00e9 letopisy se opisovaly i n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee origin\u00e1l byl zni\u010den nebo utajen. Takto byly zatajeny \u201eSkytsk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny\u201c od A.\u00a0I.\u00a0Lizlova vydan\u00e9 v\u00a0letech 1776 a 1787 nebo \u201eRusk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny od nejd\u00e1vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dob\u201c od V.\u00a0M.\u00a0Tati\u0161\u010deva vydan\u00e9 v\u00a0roce 1747.\u00a0 Lizlovovy \u201eSkytsk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny\u201c uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee obyvatel\u00e9 Moskovie jsou samostatn\u00fdm sv\u00e9bytn\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s\u00a0Rus\u00ed (Kyjevem), Litvou, Pol\u00e1ky apod.;<\/p>\n

seps\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch \u201ecelorusk\u00fdch sb\u00edrek\u201c, kter\u00e9 vznikly v\u00a018.\u00a0stolet\u00ed, ale tv\u00e1\u0159ily se jako \u00fadajn\u011b poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a011., 13. nebo 14.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. V\u0161echny tyto sb\u00edrky propagovaly \u201eceloruskou my\u0161lenku\u201c. A to v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy na kyjevsk\u00e9 zemi \u017eily slovansk\u00e9 kmeny (Polan\u00e9, Drevljan\u00e9, Seve\u0159an\u00e9 aj.), kter\u00e9 ji\u017e byly k\u0159es\u0165any, zat\u00edmco v\u00a0\u201eZ\u00e1lesk\u00e9\u201c zemi \u017eily finsk\u00e9 kmeny (Muromci, Merja, Ves, Mok\u0161an\u00e9 aj.), kter\u00e9 byly v\u00a0polodivok\u00e9m stavu, a tyto kmeny nem\u011bly nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho a\u017e do 16.\u00a0stol.;<\/p>\n

ke zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed jednoty Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi a finsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f byly seps\u00e1ny tis\u00edce r\u016fzn\u00fdch sb\u00edrek. V\u0161echny tyto sb\u00edrky a letopisy, jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed rom\u00e1n-studie V.\u00a0Bilinsk\u00e9ho, existuj\u00ed pouze v\u00a0p\u0159episech, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd origin\u00e1l. V\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd! Toto v\u0161e ukazuje na falzifikaci p\u0159i tvorb\u011b d\u011bjin rusk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, neuv\u011b\u0159itelnou co do m\u00edry nestydatosti a drzosti.<\/p>\n

Nelze donekone\u010dna \u017e\u00edt ve l\u017ei!<\/p>\n

Nastal \u010das, aby ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed historikov\u00e9 sepsali pravdiv\u00e9 d\u011bjiny Ukrajiny, kter\u00e9 by nevych\u00e1zely ze zfal\u0161ovan\u00fdch Kate\u0159inou\u00a0II. letopis\u016f a nov\u011b sepsan\u00fdch v\u00a018.\u00a0stolet\u00ed \u201ecelorusk\u00fdch letopisn\u00fdch sb\u00edrek\u201c, ale z\u00a0historick\u00fdch fakt\u016f zachycen\u00fdch v\u00a0dokumentech zejm\u00e9na takov\u00fdch zem\u00ed jako je Polsko, Turecko, \u0158ecko, \u00cdr\u00e1n aj. Lid\u00e9 mus\u00ed zn\u00e1t pravdu.<\/p>\n

\n

Autor: Jaroslav DA\u0160KEVY\u010c<\/strong>, doktor historick\u00fdch v\u011bd<\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj: <\/em>UNIVERSUM<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\n

P\u0159elo\u017eil Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a> speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro InformNapalm.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0r\u00e1mci budov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edho st\u00e1tu mus\u00ed Ukrajinci p\u0159ehodnotit a zp\u0159esnit sv\u00e9 d\u011bjiny tak, aby se zakl\u00e1daly na pravd\u011b,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":2648,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[523,516,520,754],"tags":[1002,1001,1003,1000],"class_list":["post-2647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analytics","category-all-news","category-misc","category-spolecnost-all-news","tag-falsovani-dejin","tag-kyjevska-rus","tag-moskovie","tag-ruske-dejiny"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJak si Moskovie p\u0159ivlastnila d\u011bjiny Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/jak-si-moskovie-privlastnila-dejiny-kyjevske-rusi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jak si Moskovie p\u0159ivlastnila d\u011bjiny Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi - 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Kdy\u017e \u017eili dlouh\u00e1 stalet\u00ed pod vl\u00e1dou dobyvatel\u016f, de facto postr\u00e1dali mo\u017enost ovlivnit tvorbu n\u00e1rodn\u00edho pov\u011bdom\u00ed a v\u00fdvoj sv\u00fdch d\u011bjin, v\u00a0\u010deho\u017e d\u016fsledku byly d\u011bjiny Ukrajiny seps\u00e1ny p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b tak, aby byly t\u011bmto dobyvatel\u016fm poplatn\u00e9. Zejm\u00e9na nevyjasn\u011bn\u00e1 je ot\u00e1zka n\u00e1rok\u016f a dom\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed se ze strany nejd\u0159\u00edve Moskovie, pak Ruska v\u016f\u010di historick\u00e9mu d\u011bdictv\u00ed Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi.<!--more-->\r\n\r\nRom\u00e1n-studie od V.\u00a0Bilinsk\u00e9ho \u201eZem\u011b Moksel, neboli Moskovie\u201c (\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u044f\u00a0\/\/ Kyjev, Nakladatelstv\u00ed Oleny Telihy\u00a02008, 2009, ve t\u0159ech knih\u00e1ch) uv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159evzat\u00e1 fakta z\u00a0historick\u00fdch pramen\u016f (p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b rusk\u00fdch), kter\u00e1 vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed o\u00a0z\u00e1sadn\u00edm p\u0159ekrucov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bjin Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e s\u00a0\u00famyslem vytvo\u0159it historickou mytologii, \u017ee Moskovie a Kyjevsk\u00e1 Rus maj\u00ed \u00fadajn\u011b spole\u010dn\u00e9 historick\u00e9 ko\u0159eny a \u017ee Moskovie m\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi \u201ed\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo\u201c.\r\n\r\nOby\u010dejn\u00fd podvod ze strany Moskovit\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si p\u0159ivlastnili minulost Kyjevsk\u00e9ho velkokn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed a jeho n\u00e1roda, zasadil ukrajinsk\u00e9mu etniku stra\u0161livou r\u00e1nu. Nyn\u00ed je na\u0161im \u00fakolem na z\u00e1klad\u011b pravdiv\u00fdch fakt\u016f odhalit prolhanost a amor\u00e1lnost moskevsk\u00e9 mytologie.\r\n\r\nRozeberme hlavn\u00ed str\u00e1nky tohoto probl\u00e9mu.\r\n\r\nMoskev\u0161t\u00ed a pozd\u011bji i ru\u0161t\u00ed carov\u00e9 ch\u00e1pali, \u017ee bez velk\u00e9 minulosti nelze vytvo\u0159it velk\u00fd n\u00e1rod a velkou \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. K\u00a0tomu bylo zapot\u0159eb\u00ed nejen vlastn\u00ed minulost vylep\u0161it, ale i p\u0159ivlastnit si tu ciz\u00ed. Proto si moskev\u0161t\u00ed carov\u00e9 po\u010d\u00ednaje Ivanem\u00a0IV. (Hrozn\u00fdm, 1533\u20131584) dali za \u00fakol p\u0159ivlastnit d\u011bjiny Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi a jej\u00ed slavnou minulost a vytvo\u0159it ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed mytologii Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e.\r\n\r\nNemuseli bychom se t\u00edm v\u016fbec zab\u00fdvat, neb\u00fdt toho, \u017ee tato mytologie zasahuje do z\u00e1sadn\u00edho z\u00e1jmu Ukrajiny a je zam\u011b\u0159ena na tot\u00e1ln\u00ed zni\u010den\u00ed Ukrajiny, jej\u00edch d\u011bjin, jazyka a kultury. \u010cas uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee ru\u0161t\u00ed imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161ovinist\u00e9 d\u011blali a st\u00e1le d\u011blaj\u00ed v\u0161e, aby se tento \u00fakol mohl naplnit.\r\n\r\nPo cel\u00e1 stalet\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na od za\u010d\u00e1tku 16.\u00a0stolet\u00ed se lidem vtloukalo a st\u00e1le vtlouk\u00e1 do hlavy, \u017ee prvopo\u010d\u00e1tkem rusk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu a n\u00e1roda je velkokn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed Kyjevsk\u00e9, \u017ee je Kyjevsk\u00e1 Rus kol\u00e9bkou t\u0159\u00ed bratrsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, rusk\u00e9ho, ukrajinsk\u00e9ho a b\u011blorusk\u00e9ho, a \u017ee Rusov\u00e9 z\u00a0titulu \u201estar\u0161\u00edho bratra\u201c maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na odkaz Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi. Tyto uboh\u00e9 l\u017ei st\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jak rusk\u00e1 historiografie a ru\u0161t\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edci, tak \u201ep\u00e1t\u00e1 kolona\u201c na Ukrajin\u011b, kam pat\u0159\u00ed komunist\u00e9 a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ichni region\u00e1lov\u00e9 v\u00a0Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rad\u011b. V\u00edme v\u0161ak, \u017ee:\r\n\r\nv\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy existovala Kyjevsk\u00e1 Rus, nebyla o\u00a0moskevsk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 zm\u00ednka. Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee Moskevsk\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed zalo\u017eil ch\u00e1n Mengu-Timur jako ulus Zlat\u00e9 hordy teprve v\u00a0roce 1277. Kyjevsk\u00e1 Rus v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b existovala ji\u017e p\u0159es 300\u00a0let;\r\n\r\nnem\u00e1me \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o\u00a0spojen\u00ed mezi Kyjevskou Rus\u00ed a finsk\u00fdm etnikem v\u00a0zemi \u201eMoksel\u201c ani pozd\u011bji mezi Moskevsk\u00fdm kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00edm a kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00edmi v\u00a0zem\u00edch Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi p\u0159ed 16.\u00a0stolet\u00edm. Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0roce 988 do\u0161lo k\u00a0pok\u0159t\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1tu Kyjevsk\u00e1 Rus, finsk\u00e9 kmeny v\u00a0zemi \u201eMoksel\u201c p\u0159eb\u00fdvaly v\u00a0polodivok\u00e9m stavu.\r\n\r\nJak m\u016f\u017eeme mluvit o\u00a0jak\u00e9msi \u201estar\u0161\u00edm bratrovi\u201c, kdy\u017e onen \u201estar\u0161\u00ed bratr\u201c p\u0159i\u0161el na sv\u011bt o\u00a0n\u011bkolik stolet\u00ed pozd\u011bji ne\u017e Rus\u00edni-Ukrajinci? Nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 mor\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u00e1vo si \u0159\u00edkat \u201estar\u0161\u00ed bratr\u201c, diktovat lidstvu \u017eivotn\u00ed pravidla, vnucovat sv\u016fj jazyk, kulturu a vid\u011bn\u00ed sv\u011bta. V\u00edme, \u017ee a\u017e do konce 15.\u00a0stolet\u00ed neexistoval \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd rusk\u00fd st\u00e1t, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd star\u0161\u00ed bratr \u201eVelkorus\u201c ani rusk\u00fd n\u00e1rod, existovala jen Suzdalsk\u00e1 zem\u011b, tzn. zem\u011b Moksel, pozd\u011bji Moskevsk\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 bylo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Zlat\u00e9 hordy, st\u00e1tu \u010cingisovc\u016f. Od konce 13. a\u017e do za\u010d\u00e1tku 18.\u00a0stolet\u00ed se n\u00e1rodu t\u00e9to zem\u011b \u0159\u00edkalo Moskovit\u00e9. Ot\u00e1zku sv\u00e9ho etnick\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu moskev\u0161t\u00ed historikov\u00e9 zaml\u010duj\u00ed.\r\n<h2><strong>Moskovit\u00e9, aneb Velkorusov\u00e9\u00a0\u2013 kdo jsou?<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<em>Moskovit\u00e9: <\/em>v\u00a09. a\u017e 12.\u00a0stolet\u00ed velk\u00fd kraj od Tuly, Rjazan\u011b a dne\u0161n\u00ed Moskevsk\u00e9 oblasti, Merja, Ves, Mok\u0161an\u00e9, \u010cu\u010f, Mordvinci, Marijci\u00a0\u2013 toto v\u0161e je n\u00e1rod \u201eMoksel\u201c. Tyto kmeny se pozd\u011bji staly z\u00e1kladem n\u00e1roda, kter\u00fd si za\u010dal \u0159\u00edkat \u201eVelkorusov\u00e9\u201c.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0roce 1137 p\u0159i\u0161el do t\u011bchto kraj\u016f mlad\u0161\u00ed syn kyjevsk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eete Monomacha Jurij Dolgorukij, na n\u011bj\u017e v\u00a0Kyjevsk\u00e9m kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed nezbyla kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed stolice. Jurij Dolgorukij zah\u00e1jil vl\u00e1dnut\u00ed Rurikovc\u016f v\u00a0zem\u00edch \u201eMoksel\u201c, kdy\u017e se postavil do \u010dela Suzdalsk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed. \u017dena z\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edho kmene mu porodila syna Andreje, jemu\u017e se za\u010dalo \u0159\u00edkat \u201eBogoljubsk\u00fd\u201c. Narozen\u00fd a vychovan\u00fd v\u00a0lesn\u00ed divo\u010din\u011b v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed polodivok\u00fdch finsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f kn\u00ed\u017ee Andrej zp\u0159etrhal ve\u0161ker\u00e9 vazby na otcovu dru\u017einu a star\u00e9 kyjevsk\u00e9 zvyklosti.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0roce 1169 Andrej Bogoljubsk\u00fd dobyl a pobo\u0159il Kyjev: p\u0159i\u0161el barbar, kter\u00fd nec\u00edtil \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd rodinn\u00fd vztah k\u00a0slovansk\u00e9 svatyni Kyjevu.\r\n\r\nB\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 doby (50 a\u017e 80\u00a0let) byl do ka\u017ed\u00e9ho finsk\u00e9ho s\u00eddla dosazen kn\u00ed\u017ee z\u00a0Rurikovc\u016f narozen\u00fd z\u00a0matky Merjanky, Muromky, Mok\u0161anky... Takto se v\u00a0zemi \u201eMoksel\u201c objevila kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed: Vladimirsk\u00e9, Rjaza\u0148sk\u00e9, Tversk\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed. V\u00a0t\u00e9to dob\u011b za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed do zem\u011b \u201eMoksel\u201c pronikat jednotliv\u00ed mision\u00e1\u0159i, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed. O\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m hromadn\u00e9m \u201ep\u0159et\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c Slovan\u016f z\u00a0Podn\u011bp\u0159\u00ed do zem\u00ed \u201eMoksel\u201c, jak tvrd\u00ed moskev\u0161t\u00ed historikov\u00e9, nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u0159e\u010d. Pro\u010d by Slovan\u00e9 opou\u0161t\u011bli \u00farodnou p\u016fdu v\u00a0Podn\u011bp\u0159\u00ed a odch\u00e1zeli n\u011bkam tis\u00edc kilometr\u016f daleko, p\u0159es neprostupn\u00e9 hou\u0161tiny a ba\u017einy do nezn\u00e1m\u00fdch polodivok\u00fdch kon\u010din?\r\n\r\nNa b\u00e1zi k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed se v\u00a0zemi \u201eMoksel\u201c za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 vyv\u00edjet jazyk, z\u00a0n\u011bj\u017e se postupem \u010dasu stala ru\u0161tina. P\u0159ed 12.\u00a0stolet\u00edm v\u00a0zem\u00edch \u201eMoksel\u201c \u017eily pouze finsk\u00e9 kmeny. Potvrzuj\u00ed to archeologick\u00e9 vykop\u00e1vky O.\u00a0S.\u00a0Uvarova (Merjan\u00e9 a jejich ka\u017edodenn\u00ed \u017eivot podle mohylov\u00fdch vykop\u00e1vek 1872\u00a0\u2013 215\u00a0stran). Ze 7729\u00a0rozkopan\u00fdch mohyl nebylo zji\u0161t\u011bno jedin\u00e9 slovansk\u00e9 poh\u0159ebi\u0161t\u011b.\r\n\r\nAntropologick\u00fd v\u00fdzkum A.\u00a0P.\u00a0Bogdanova a F.\u00a0K.\u00a0Vovka, kte\u0159\u00ed zkoumali lidsk\u00e9 lebky, potvrzuje odli\u0161n\u00e1 specifika finsk\u00e9ho a slovansk\u00e9ho etnika.\r\n<img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/uk\/thumb\/5\/57\/Battista_Agnese%2C_PORTOLAN_ATLAS_%28Italy_ca._1550%29_2.jpg\/1280px-Battista_Agnese%2C_PORTOLAN_ATLAS_%28Italy_ca._1550%29_2.jpg\" width=\"1280\" height=\"914\" \/>\r\n\r\nV\u00a0roce 1237 p\u0159i\u0161li do Suzdalsk\u00e9 zem\u011b Mongolov\u00e9. V\u0161ichni, kdo sklonili hlavu, pol\u00edbili ch\u00e1novu botu a p\u0159ijali jeho poddanstv\u00ed, z\u016fstali \u017eivi a zdr\u00e1vi, kdo se necht\u011bl poko\u0159it, byl vyhlazen. Vladimirsk\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eata Jurij a Jaroslav Vsevolodovi\u010dov\u00e9 se B\u00e1t\u00fa-ch\u00e1novi podrobili. Takto se zem\u011b \u201eMoksel\u201c stala sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Zlat\u00e9 hordy \u0159\u00ed\u0161e \u010cingisovc\u016f a jej\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 s\u00edla se za\u010dlenila do vojensk\u00fdch sil \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. V\u00a0\u010dele vojensk\u00e9 dru\u017einy zem\u011b \u201eMoksel\u201c v\u00a0r\u00e1mci B\u00e1t\u00fa-ch\u00e1nova vojska st\u00e1l vladimirsk\u00fd kn\u00ed\u017ee Jurij Vsevolodovi\u010d. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v\u00a0roce 1238 vznikla vojensk\u00e1 dru\u017eina z\u00a0finsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f, kter\u00e9 B\u00e1t\u00fa vyu\u017e\u00edval k\u00a0dobyvatelsk\u00fdm ta\u017een\u00edm do Evropy v\u00a0letech 1240 a\u017e 1242, je p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm d\u016fkazem, \u017ee v\u00a0Rostovsko-Suzdalsk\u00e9 zemi byla nastolena ch\u00e1nova moc.\r\n\r\nNa dobu v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho ta\u017een\u00ed Jurije Vsevolodovi\u010de byl na vladimirskou kn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed stolici dosazen Jurij\u016fv mlad\u0161\u00ed bratr Jaroslav Vsevolodovi\u010d, kter\u00fd dal B\u00e1t\u00fa-ch\u00e1novi sv\u00e9ho osmilet\u00e9ho syna Alexandra Jaroslavi\u010de za rukojm\u00ed. Alexandr, zn\u00e1m\u00fd a proslaven\u00fd rusk\u00fdmi historiky jako N\u011bvsk\u00fd, str\u00e1vil v\u00a0Hord\u011b u\u00a0B\u00e1t\u00faa l\u00e9ta 1238 a\u017e 1252, vst\u0159ebal ve\u0161ker\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d a zvyklosti Zlat\u00e9 hordy, stal se andem (pokrevn\u00edm bratrem) B\u00e1t\u00faova syna Sartaka, o\u017eenil se s\u00a0B\u00e1t\u00fa-ch\u00e1novou dcerou a \u010dasem se stal v\u011brn\u00fdm sluhou Zlat\u00e9 hordy, kdy stanul v\u00a0\u010dele Vladimirsk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed (1252\u20131263). Nez\u00fa\u010dastnil se \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bitvy, ve\u0161ker\u00e1 v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Alexandra N\u011bvsk\u00e9ho jsou uboh\u00e9 l\u017ei. Kn\u00ed\u017ee Alexandr se ostatn\u011b prost\u011b nemohl pod\u00edlet na st\u0159etech u\u00a0N\u011bvy v\u00a0roce 1240 a na \u010cudsk\u00e9m jeze\u0159e v\u00a0roce 1242, proto\u017ee v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b byl je\u0161t\u011b d\u00edt\u011btem.\r\n\r\nJe nutno uv\u00e9st, \u017ee rostovsko-suzdalsk\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eata m\u011bla jen minim\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed moc. B\u00e1t\u00fa-ch\u00e1n pov\u011b\u0159oval \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed (ulusu) m\u00edstodr\u017e\u00edc\u00edho, tzv. velk\u00e9ho baskaka, na m\u00edstech pak m\u00edstn\u00ed baskaky. Jednalo se o\u00a0plnomocn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dce Zlat\u00e9 hordy, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u0159\u00eddili z\u00e1kony Jasy \u010cingisovc\u016f. Tvrzen\u00ed rusk\u00fdch historik\u016f, \u017ee suzdalsk\u00e1 a pozd\u011bji i moskevsk\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eata byla na Zlat\u00e9 hord\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00e1, je le\u017e. Jako prvn\u00ed vl\u00e1dce kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed (ulusu) byl v\u00a0ch\u00e1nsk\u00fdch listin\u00e1ch v\u017edy zm\u00edn\u011bn baskak nebo daruga, kn\u00ed\u017eata se pak po\u010d\u00edtala na druh\u00e9m, n\u011bkdy i na t\u0159et\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b.\r\n\r\nL\u017eiv\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee Moskvu zalo\u017eil Jurij Dolgorukij v\u00a0roce 1147. Je to m\u00fdtus, kter\u00fd nen\u00ed podlo\u017een \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm d\u016fkazem. Moskva jako s\u00eddlo byla zalo\u017eena v\u00a0roce 1272. T\u00e9ho\u017e roku prob\u011bhlo t\u0159et\u00ed s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel Zlat\u00e9 hordy. P\u0159i prvn\u00edm (1237\u20131238) ani druh\u00e9m (1254\u20131259) s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed se s\u00eddlo Moskva nezmi\u0148uje.\r\n\r\nMoskva jako kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed vznikla v\u00a0roce 1277 na p\u0159\u00edkaz mongolsk\u00e9ho ch\u00e1na Mengu-Timura a byla oby\u010dejn\u00fdm ulusem Zlat\u00e9 hordy. Prvn\u00edm moskevsk\u00fdm kn\u00ed\u017eetem se stal Daniel (1277\u20131303), mlad\u0161\u00ed syn Alexandra \u0159e\u010den\u00e9ho N\u011bvsk\u00fd. Z\u00a0n\u011bj vych\u00e1z\u00ed dynastie moskevsk\u00fdch kn\u00ed\u017eat Rurikovc\u016f. V\u00a0roce 1319 ch\u00e1n Uzbek (mluv\u00ed se o\u00a0tom ve shora uveden\u00e9m rom\u00e1nu-studii V.\u00a0Bilinsk\u00e9ho) jmenoval sv\u00e9ho bratra Kulch\u00e1na m\u00edstn\u00edm moskevsk\u00fdm kn\u00ed\u017eetem a od roku 1328 moskevsk\u00fdm velkokn\u00ed\u017eetem. Ch\u00e1n Uzbek, jemu\u017e rusk\u00e1 historick\u00e1 literatura p\u0159i\u0159kla p\u0159\u00edzvisko Kalita, p\u0159ijal isl\u00e1m a zlikvidoval t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echna kn\u00ed\u017eata Rurikovce. V\u00a0letech 1319\u20131328 tak v\u00a0Moskevsk\u00e9m ulusu Zlat\u00e9 hordy dynastii Rurikovc\u016f vyst\u0159\u00eddali \u010cingisovci. A roku 1598 se v\u00a0Moskovii p\u0159eru\u0161ila dynastie rodu \u010cingisch\u00e1na, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala kn\u00ed\u017eetem Ivanem Kalitou (Kulch\u00e1nem). P\u0159es 270\u00a0let tak Moskv\u011b vl\u00e1dli \u010distokrevn\u00ed \u010cingisovci.\r\n\r\nNov\u00e1 dynastie Romanovc\u016f (Kobylinovc\u016f) se v\u00a0roce 1631 zav\u00e1zala svat\u011b uchov\u00e1vat d\u00e1vn\u00e9 tradice a slo\u017eila slib v\u011brnosti star\u00e9 dynastii \u010cingisovc\u016f.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-full alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/svetonline.files.wordpress.com\/2012\/09\/tartari.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"318\" \/>Z\u00a0moskevsk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve se v\u00a0roce 1613 stala stabiliza\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edla, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165ovala zachov\u00e1n\u00ed mongolsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti v\u00a0Moskovii.\r\n\r\nZe shora uveden\u00fdch informac\u00ed je patrn\u00e9, \u017ee Moskovie je p\u0159\u00edmou d\u011bdi\u010dkou Zlat\u00fd hordy \u010cingisovc\u016f, tedy \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00fdmi \u201ekmotry\u201c moskevsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti byli Mongolov\u00e9. Moskevsk\u00e9 kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed (od roku 1547 carstv\u00ed) nem\u011blo a\u017e do 16.\u00a0stolet\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vazby na kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed v\u00a0zem\u00edch Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi.\r\n\r\n<em>Velkorusov\u00e9. <\/em>Kmen Velkorus\u016f, aneb rusk\u00fd n\u00e1rod, jak se mu dnes \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, vznikl zhruba v\u00a015.\u201317.\u00a0stol. v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed finsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f: Muromc\u016f, Merji, Vese aj. V\u00a0t\u00e9to dob\u011b za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed jeho d\u011bjiny. Neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u011bjiny Velkorus\u016f v\u00a0zemi Kyjevsk\u00e9! D\u011bjiny Velkorus\u016f za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed \u201eZ\u00e1leskou zem\u00ed\u201c, tedy Moskovi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 nikdy nebyla Rus\u00ed. Mongolov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed do t\u011bchto kraj\u016f p\u0159i\u0161li, k\u00a0v\u00fdvoji \u201eVelkorus\u016f\u201c v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bli. Do psychologie Velkorus\u016f se vtiskl p\u0159ejat\u00fd mongolsk\u00fd instinkt dobyvatele, despoty, jeho\u017e hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je sv\u011btov\u00e1 nadvl\u00e1da. Takto se k\u00a016.\u00a0stolet\u00ed vyvinul typ dobyva\u010dn\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka, stra\u0161n\u00e9ho ve sv\u00e9 nevzd\u011blanosti, zu\u0159ivosti a krutosti. Tito lid\u00e9 nepot\u0159ebovali evropskou kulturu ani p\u00edsemnictv\u00ed, kategorie jako je mor\u00e1lka, \u010destnost, stud, pravdivost, lidsk\u00e1 d\u016fstojnost, historick\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165 apod. jsou pro n\u011b ciz\u00ed. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st mongol\u016f se ve 13.\u201316.\u00a0stol. za\u010dlenila mezi Velkorusy, od nich po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 sv\u016fj rodokmen p\u0159es 25\u00a0% rusk\u00e9 \u0161lechty. Zde jsou n\u011bkter\u00e1 jm\u00e9na Tatar\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159inesli sl\u00e1vu \u0159\u00ed\u0161i: Arak\u010dejev, Bunin, Gribojedov, D\u011br\u017eavin, Dostojevskij, Kuprin, Plechanov, Saltykov-\u0160\u010dedrin, Turgen\u011bv, \u0160ereme\u0165jev, \u010caadajev a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch.\r\n\r\nK\u00a0p\u0159ivlastn\u011bn\u00ed d\u011bjin Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi a uchov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to kr\u00e1de\u017ee nav\u011bky pot\u0159ebovali Velkorusov\u00e9 potla\u010dit ukrajinsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod, zahnat ho do otroctv\u00ed, p\u0159ipravit o\u00a0vlastn\u00ed jm\u00e9no, vymo\u0159it hlady apod.\r\n\r\nUkrajince, kte\u0159\u00ed se projevili jako n\u00e1rod v\u00a09.\u201312.\u00a0stol., prohl\u00e1sili za \u201eMalorusy\u201c a za\u010dali vtloukat tuto verzi do hlavy cel\u00e9mu sv\u011btu. Za nejmen\u0161\u00ed odchylky od t\u00e9to verze se popravovalo, likvidovalo nebo pos\u00edlalo do Gulagu. Sov\u011btsk\u00e9 obdob\u00ed se vyzna\u010dovalo zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed krutost\u00ed. B\u011bhem t\u00e9to doby Ukrajina p\u0159i\u0161la o\u00a025\u00a0milion\u016f sv\u00fdch syn\u016f a dcer, kte\u0159\u00ed um\u00edrali ve v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch za rusk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, p\u0159i kolektivizaci, ve vyhnanstv\u00ed nebo v\u00a0mu\u010d\u00edrn\u00e1ch.\r\n\r\nTakto \u201estar\u0161\u00ed bratr\u201c Velkorus nutil \u017e\u00edt \u201emlad\u0161\u00edho bratra\u201c \u201eMaloruse\u201c v\u00a0krut\u00e9m \u201eobjet\u00ed l\u00e1sky\u201c.\r\n<h1><strong>Vznik historick\u00e9 mytologie rusk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu<\/strong><\/h1>\r\nJi\u017e za vl\u00e1dy kn\u00ed\u017eete Vasilije\u00a0III. (1505\u20131533) se v\u00a0Moskovii zrodila velik\u00e1\u0161sk\u00e1 my\u0161lenka, kterou vyj\u00e1d\u0159il z\u00e1stupce moskevsk\u00e9ho pravoslav\u00ed mnich Filofej: \u201eDva \u0158\u00edmy padly, t\u0159et\u00ed stoj\u00ed, \u010dtvrt\u00fd nikdy nebude\u201c. Od t\u00e9to doby se mezi Moskovity zdom\u00e1cn\u011bla ideologie v\u0161emocnosti a \u201evyvolenosti Bohem\u201c, kdy je Moskva \u201et\u0159et\u00edm a posledn\u00edm \u0158\u00edmem\u201c. Tyto my\u0161lenky se v\u00a0Moskovii \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily a upev\u0148ovaly. Kv\u016fli t\u00e9to bludn\u00e9 my\u0161lence prolila moskevsk\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eata a pozd\u011bji i carov\u00e9 spoustu krve.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"372\"]<img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/atrics.ua\/sites\/default\/files\/u25\/fakt_15.jpg\" width=\"372\" height=\"250\" \/> Monomachova \u010depice[\/caption]\r\n\r\nV\u00a0dob\u011b vl\u00e1dy Ivana\u00a0IV. (Hrozn\u00e9ho) s\u00edl\u00ed moskevsk\u00e9 n\u00e1roky na d\u011bdictv\u00ed nejen po Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi, ale i po Byzantsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. T\u0159eba tzv. Monomachovu \u010depici podle pov\u011bsti daroval kyjevsk\u00e9mu kn\u00ed\u017eeti Vladim\u00edru Monomachovi jeho d\u011bde\u010dek, basileus Konstantin\u00a0IX., proto byl tento klenot pova\u017eov\u00e1n za symbol p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed moci z\u00a0Byzance do Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee prvn\u00edm suzdalsk\u00fdm kn\u00ed\u017eetem byl \u0161est\u00fd syn kn\u00ed\u017eete Vladim\u00edra Monomacha Jurij Dolgorukij, m\u011bla p\u0159\u00edtomnost t\u00e9to \u010depice v\u00a0Moskovii \u201edokazovat\u201c d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va moskevsk\u00fdch vl\u00e1dc\u016f nejen na kyjevsk\u00fd velkokn\u00ed\u017eec\u00ed tr\u016fn, ale i na odkaz n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed Byzantsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. D\u00e1le byla seps\u00e1na podvr\u017een\u00e1 z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 Vladim\u00edra Monomacha, na jej\u00edm\u017e z\u00e1klad\u011b m\u011bla b\u00fdt Monomachovu synovi Juriji Dolgoruk\u00e9mu, poko\u0159iteli tzv. \u201eZ\u00e1lesk\u00e9\u201c zem\u011b, p\u0159ed\u00e1na d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. Toto v\u0161e byla fikce. Ve skute\u010dnosti byla Monomachova \u010depice zlatou bucharskou \u0165ubet\u011bjkou, kterou daroval ch\u00e1n Uzbek Ivanu Kalitovi (1319\u20131340), kter\u00fd tuto \u010depici-\u0165ubet\u011bjku p\u0159izp\u016fsobil pro sv\u00e9 zveli\u010den\u00ed.\r\n\r\nIvan IV. (Hrozn\u00fd) se v\u00a0roce 1547 poprv\u00e9 o\u017eenil v\u00a0kostele s\u00a0titulem Moskevsk\u00e9ho cara jako\u017eto \u201en\u00e1sledn\u00edk\u201c \u0159eck\u00fdch a \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdch c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f. Z\u00a037\u00a0podpis\u016f, kter\u00e9 stvrdily listinu zaslanou z\u00a0Konstantinopolu do Moskvy, se 35 uk\u00e1zaly jako pad\u011blan\u00e9. Takto se Ivan Hrozn\u00fd stal \u201ed\u011bdicem byzantsk\u00fdch c\u00edsa\u0159\u016f\u201c. Takto byla uz\u00e1kon\u011bna le\u017e.\r\n\r\nMasivn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed falzifikace d\u011bjin sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda zah\u00e1jil Petr Velik\u00fd. Jako prvn\u00ed v\u00a0roce 1701 vydal v\u00fdnos o\u00a0odebr\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00fdch p\u00edsemn\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek podroben\u00fdm n\u00e1rod\u016fm: letopis\u016f, chronograf\u016f, kronik, star\u00fdch historick\u00fdch z\u00e1znam\u016f, c\u00edrkevn\u00edch listin, archiv\u016f apod. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 se to t\u00fdkalo Ukrajiny-Rusi.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0roce 1716 Petr Velik\u00fd \u201epo\u0159izuje kopii\u201c z\u00a0tzv. Radziwillsk\u00e9ho letopisu, kter\u00fd m\u011bl ukazovat \u201eslou\u010den\u00ed\u201c d\u00e1vn\u00fdch kronik Kyjevsk\u00e9ho a Moskevsk\u00e9ho kn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed a zd\u016fvodnit jednotu slovansk\u00fdch a finsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Tato zfal\u0161ovan\u00e1 \u201ekopie\u201c byla stejn\u011b jako samotn\u00fd origin\u00e1l znep\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bna.\r\n\r\nShora uveden\u00e1 Petrova falzifikace se stala z\u00e1kladem pro falzifikace pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a sice seps\u00e1n\u00ed tzv. \u201ecelorusk\u00fdch letopisn\u00fdch sb\u00edrek\u201c, kter\u00e9 zd\u016fvod\u0148ovaly n\u00e1roky Moskovie na d\u011bdictv\u00ed Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto falzifikac\u00ed se Moskovie dne 22.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 1721 prohl\u00e1sila za Ruskou \u0159\u00ed\u0161i a Moskovity za Rusy. Takto byl Ukrajinc\u016fm, z\u00e1konn\u00fdm n\u00e1stupc\u016fm Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi, ukraden historick\u00fd n\u00e1zev Rus.\r\n\r\nPetr Velik\u00fd dovezl z\u00a0Evropy velk\u00fd po\u010det odborn\u00edk\u016f, zejm\u00e9na profesion\u00e1ln\u00edch historik\u016f, kter\u00e9 zapojil do psan\u00ed a fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bjin rusk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu.\r\n\r\nK\u00a0tomuto \u00fa\u010delu ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159ijat\u00fd na st\u00e1tn\u00ed slu\u017ebu cizinec skl\u00e1dal slib zachov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho tajemstv\u00ed a zav\u00e1zal se, \u017ee nikdy neopust\u00ed moskevsk\u00fd st\u00e1t. Nab\u00edz\u00ed se ot\u00e1zka: jak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt st\u00e1tn\u00ed tajemstv\u00ed p\u0159i \u201ezpracov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u201c z\u00a0d\u00e1vn\u00e9 doby? V\u00a0jak\u00e9koli civilizovan\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zemi se p\u0159ece za 30 a\u017e 50\u00a0let odtajn\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 archivy. Rusk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e se velmi boj\u00ed pravdy o\u00a0sv\u00e9 minulosti. A\u017e k\u00a0smrti se boj\u00ed!\r\n\r\nPo Petrovi Velik\u00e9m, kter\u00fd ud\u011blal z\u00a0Moskovie Rusko, za\u010dala moskevsk\u00e1 elita zva\u017eovat vytvo\u0159en\u00ed ucelen\u00fdch d\u011bjin vlastn\u00edho st\u00e1tu. T\u00e9to v\u011bci se pe\u010dliv\u011b ujala c\u00edsa\u0159ka Kate\u0159ina\u00a0II. (1762\u20131796), kter\u00e1 si nep\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bla pomy\u0161len\u00ed, \u017ee by mohla b\u00fdt v\u00a0carsk\u00e9m rodu mezi \u0159adovou mongolskou \u0161lechtou. Kate\u0159ina\u00a0II., evropsky vzd\u011blan\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk, si po nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do archivn\u00edch pramen\u016f v\u0161imla, \u017ee se cel\u00e9 d\u011bjiny st\u00e1tu dr\u017e\u00ed na slovn\u00ed bylinn\u00e9 mytologii a nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fkazn\u00ed z\u00e1klad.\r\n\r\nTak\u017ee Kate\u0159ina\u00a0II. sv\u00fdm v\u00fdnosem ze dne 4.\u00a0prosince 1783 ustanovuje \u201eKomisi pro sepisov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1pisk\u016f o\u00a0starov\u011bk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b Ruska\u201c pod veden\u00edm a dohledem hrab\u011bte A.\u00a0P.\u00a0\u0160uvalova, kterou tvo\u0159ilo 10\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch historik\u016f. Hlavn\u00ed \u00fakol, kter\u00fd m\u011bla tato komise p\u0159ed sebou, spo\u010d\u00edval v\u00a0tom, aby se p\u0159epracov\u00e1n\u00edm letopis\u016f, naps\u00e1n\u00edm nov\u00fdch historick\u00fdch sb\u00edrek a dal\u0161\u00edch falzifik\u00e1t\u016f zd\u016fvodnila \u201elegitimita\u201c p\u0159echodu historick\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi na Moskovii a vytvo\u0159en\u00ed historick\u00e9 mytologie rusk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Komise p\u016fsobila 10\u00a0let. V\u00a0roce 1792 spat\u0159ily \u201ekate\u0159insk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny\u201c sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta. \u010cinnost komise se ub\u00edrala t\u011bmito sm\u011bry:\r\n\r\nsb\u011br ve\u0161ker\u00fdch p\u00edsemn\u00fdch dokument\u016f (letopis\u016f, archiv\u016f apod.). Tuto pr\u00e1ci ji\u017e z\u010d\u00e1sti provedl Petr Velik\u00fd. Podklady se shroma\u017e\u010fovaly nejen z\u00a0vlastn\u00ed zem\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 z\u00a0jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed: Polska, Turecka aj.;\r\n\r\nzkoum\u00e1n\u00ed, fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, opisov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo ni\u010den\u00ed historick\u00fdch podklad\u016f. Takto byly p\u0159eps\u00e1ny letopisy \u201eSlovo o\u00a0pluku Igorov\u011b\u201c, \u201ePov\u011bst minul\u00fdch let\u201c, \u201eLavren\u0165jevsk\u00fd letopis\u201c a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch. N\u011bkter\u00e9 letopisy se opisovaly i n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee origin\u00e1l byl zni\u010den nebo utajen. Takto byly zatajeny \u201eSkytsk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny\u201c od A.\u00a0I.\u00a0Lizlova vydan\u00e9 v\u00a0letech 1776 a 1787 nebo \u201eRusk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny od nejd\u00e1vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dob\u201c od V.\u00a0M.\u00a0Tati\u0161\u010deva vydan\u00e9 v\u00a0roce 1747.\u00a0 Lizlovovy \u201eSkytsk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny\u201c uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee obyvatel\u00e9 Moskovie jsou samostatn\u00fdm sv\u00e9bytn\u00fdm n\u00e1rodem, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s\u00a0Rus\u00ed (Kyjevem), Litvou, Pol\u00e1ky apod.;\r\n\r\nseps\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch \u201ecelorusk\u00fdch sb\u00edrek\u201c, kter\u00e9 vznikly v\u00a018.\u00a0stolet\u00ed, ale tv\u00e1\u0159ily se jako \u00fadajn\u011b poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a011., 13. nebo 14.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. V\u0161echny tyto sb\u00edrky propagovaly \u201eceloruskou my\u0161lenku\u201c. A to v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy na kyjevsk\u00e9 zemi \u017eily slovansk\u00e9 kmeny (Polan\u00e9, Drevljan\u00e9, Seve\u0159an\u00e9 aj.), kter\u00e9 ji\u017e byly k\u0159es\u0165any, zat\u00edmco v\u00a0\u201eZ\u00e1lesk\u00e9\u201c zemi \u017eily finsk\u00e9 kmeny (Muromci, Merja, Ves, Mok\u0161an\u00e9 aj.), kter\u00e9 byly v\u00a0polodivok\u00e9m stavu, a tyto kmeny nem\u011bly nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho a\u017e do 16.\u00a0stol.;\r\n\r\nke zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed jednoty Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi a finsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f byly seps\u00e1ny tis\u00edce r\u016fzn\u00fdch sb\u00edrek. V\u0161echny tyto sb\u00edrky a letopisy, jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed rom\u00e1n-studie V.\u00a0Bilinsk\u00e9ho, existuj\u00ed pouze v\u00a0p\u0159episech, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd origin\u00e1l. V\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd! Toto v\u0161e ukazuje na falzifikaci p\u0159i tvorb\u011b d\u011bjin rusk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, neuv\u011b\u0159itelnou co do m\u00edry nestydatosti a drzosti.\r\n\r\nNelze donekone\u010dna \u017e\u00edt ve l\u017ei!\r\n\r\nNastal \u010das, aby ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed historikov\u00e9 sepsali pravdiv\u00e9 d\u011bjiny Ukrajiny, kter\u00e9 by nevych\u00e1zely ze zfal\u0161ovan\u00fdch Kate\u0159inou\u00a0II. letopis\u016f a nov\u011b sepsan\u00fdch v\u00a018.\u00a0stolet\u00ed \u201ecelorusk\u00fdch letopisn\u00fdch sb\u00edrek\u201c, ale z\u00a0historick\u00fdch fakt\u016f zachycen\u00fdch v\u00a0dokumentech zejm\u00e9na takov\u00fdch zem\u00ed jako je Polsko, Turecko, \u0158ecko, \u00cdr\u00e1n aj. Lid\u00e9 mus\u00ed zn\u00e1t pravdu.\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<em><img class=\"alignleft \" src=\"https:\/\/bukinfo.com.ua\/vimage1.php?fpath=.\/newsphoto\/\/&pict=dashkev.jpg&trueresize=1&w=390&h=400\" width=\"200\" height=\"258\" \/>Autor: <strong>Jaroslav DA\u0160KEVY\u010c<\/strong>, doktor historick\u00fdch v\u011bd<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>Zdroj: <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/universum.lviv.ua\/previous-site\/journal\/2011\/6\/dashk.htm\" target=\"_blank\"><em>UNIVERSUM<\/em><\/a>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nP\u0159elo\u017eil <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a> speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/\" target=\"_blank\">InformNapalm.org<\/a>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2647"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2647\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2650,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2647\/revisions\/2650"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}