{"id":2803,"date":"2017-01-22T21:09:58","date_gmt":"2017-01-22T21:09:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=2803"},"modified":"2017-01-24T21:17:36","modified_gmt":"2017-01-24T21:17:36","slug":"ukrajinsti-hackeri-a-nova-kyberneticka-realita-zemi-nato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ukrajinsti-hackeri-a-nova-kyberneticka-realita-zemi-nato\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i a nov\u00e1 kybernetick\u00e1 realita zem\u00ed NATO"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tento t\u00fdden byl ukrajinsk\u00fd t\u00fdm \u201eb\u00edl\u00fdch\u201c hacker\u016f z\u00a0Kyjevsk\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly polytechnick\u00e9 Ihora Sikorsk\u00e9ho s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem dcua <\/strong>shled\u00e1n jako nejlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 12.000\u00a0t\u00fdm\u016f z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta ve sf\u00e9\u0159e kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti podle verze CTF (Capture the flag)<\/a> 2016.<\/p>\n

Tato zpr\u00e1va nebyla pro n\u00e1s \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, n\u00e1\u0161 t\u00fdm InformNapalm ji\u017e p\u0159ece d\u00e9le ne\u017e rok spolupracuje s\u00a0Ukrajinskou kybernetickou alianc\u00ed (UCA), kterou tvo\u0159\u00ed hacke\u0159i z\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdch skupin Trinity, FalconsFlame, CyberHunta a Ruh8. B\u011bhem tohoto roku provedla UCA spoustu \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch operac\u00ed na ma\u0159en\u00ed \u010dinnosti rusk\u00e9 propagandy (informace a vyhodnocen\u00ed ke v\u0161em t\u011bmto operac\u00edm najdete na na\u0161em webu pod hashtagem #UCA<\/a>), z\u00a0nich\u017e nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch m\u011bla operace s\u00a0nabour\u00e1n\u00edm kancel\u00e1\u0159e asistenta rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladislava Surkova, kter\u00e1 z\u00edskala kryc\u00ed n\u00e1zev #SurkovLeaks<\/a>.<\/p>\n

D\u016fsledkem t\u00e9to operace nebyla jen rezignace Alexandra Pavlova, \u0161\u00e9fa sekretari\u00e1tu asistenta prezidenta RF Vladislava Surkova, o\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e v\u010dera v\u00a0noci informoval port\u00e1l V\u011bdomosti<\/a>, ale i velk\u00fd ohlas ve sv\u011btov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco autenticitu nabouran\u00fdch dokument\u016f potvrdila spousta expert\u016f, z\u00e1sluhy ukrajinsk\u00fdch hacker\u016f si bohu\u017eel sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ivlastnit r\u016fzn\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Dokonce i respektovan\u00fd z\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed strany z\u00e1padn\u00ed expert Mark Galeotti, kter\u00fd ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 2014 rozlo\u017eil<\/a> celou kremelskou \u201eGerasimovovu doktr\u00ednu\u201c do \u0161katulek, zapochyboval<\/a> o\u00a0mo\u017enostech ukrajinsk\u00fdch hacker\u016f. Jako nejlegra\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1m na tom p\u0159ipadala skute\u010dnost, \u017ee n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed experti vysv\u011btlovali<\/a> sv\u00e9 pochybnosti t\u00edm, \u017ee na\u0161e anal\u00fdza nabouran\u00fdch dat ze Surkovovy kancel\u00e1\u0159e byla naps\u00e1na \u201ev\u00fdbornou angli\u010dtinou\u201c a nav\u00edc zve\u0159ejn\u011bna tak\u00e9 v\u00a0bulhar\u0161tin\u011b. Mysl\u00edme, \u017ee by pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed experty nebylo od v\u011bci nav\u0161t\u00edvit n\u00e1\u0161 web a pochopit, \u017ee jsme mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed komunita, do jej\u00ed\u017e \u010dinnosti se zapojili aktivist\u00e9 z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, tak\u017ee nad t\u00edm, kdo z\u00a0nich je z\u00a0kter\u00e9 zem\u011b a do kter\u00e9ho jazyka m\u00e1 p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat, nem\u00e1me \u017e\u00e1dnou kontrolu. Uv\u00edt\u00e1me jakoukoli pomoc, zalo\u017eit novou jazykovou mutaci je pro n\u00e1s ot\u00e1zka \u010dtvrthodiny\u00a0\u2013 a pak u\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd pracuje podle sv\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed a ochoty. Bulharsk\u00e1 redakce se za\u0159adila v\u00a0r\u00e1mci na\u0161eho webu mezi nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, a co se t\u00fd\u010de \u201eplynn\u00e9 angli\u010dtiny\u201c, ta se v\u00a021.\u00a0stolet\u00ed ji\u017e d\u00e1vno stala celkem b\u011b\u017enou v\u011bc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1me radost z\u00a0jak\u00fdchkoli ocen\u011bn\u00ed a zm\u00ednek o\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdch hackerech na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ar\u00e9n\u011b: Z\u00e1pad si patrn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b neuv\u011bdomil, \u017ee ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed IT specialist\u00e9 ji\u017e d\u00e1vno pat\u0159\u00ed<\/a> mezi sv\u011btovou \u0161pi\u010dku, posledn\u00edch 2,5\u00a0roku v\u00e1lky s\u00a0Ruskem z\u00a0nich pak u\u010dinilo ty prav\u00e9 mistry, od nich\u017e by se Z\u00e1pad mohl u\u010dit.<\/p>\n

V\u011bdom\u00ed v\u00fdznamu vlastn\u00ed kybernetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany p\u0159ed digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi hrozbami v\u00a0nov\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 vnucuje Rusko, ostatn\u011b dostihlo i Z\u00e1pad<\/a>. A to nejen kv\u016fli \u00fatok\u016fm na n\u011bmeck\u00fd Spolkov\u00fd sn\u011bm<\/a> a zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do americk\u00fdch voleb: podle informac\u00ed<\/a> od gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka NATO Jense Stoltenberga<\/strong> po\u010det digit\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f proti z\u00e1padn\u00ed alianci v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b vzrostl.<\/p>\n

Podle n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho listu Die Welt<\/a> Stoltenberg p\u0159i sv\u00e9m projevu v\u00a0Davosu uvedl: \u201ePodle na\u0161ich nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f bylo v\u00a0roce 2016 provedeno v\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru cca 500\u00a0nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f proti instituc\u00edm NATO, kter\u00e9 si vy\u017e\u00e1daly intenzivn\u00ed z\u00e1sah ze strany na\u0161ich expert\u016f. Jde zhruba o\u00a060%\u00a0n\u00e1r\u016fst oproti roku 2015. V\u011bt\u0161inu z\u00a0t\u011bchto \u00fatok\u016f neprovedly soukrom\u00e9 osoby, ale byly sponzorov\u00e1ny zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi st\u00e1tn\u00edmi organizacemi… Jsem velice znepokojen t\u00edmto v\u00fdvojem. Kybernetick\u00e1 ochrana bude hr\u00e1t d\u016fle\u017eitou roli na dal\u0161\u00edm summitu NATO. Na\u0161e snahy v\u00a0t\u00e9to oblasti budeme muset dynamizovat\u201c.<\/p>\n

Kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky nesou velk\u00e9 potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, proto\u017ee by mohly po\u0161kodit energetickou, zdravotnickou a dal\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 infrastruktury. \u201eTak\u00e9 by mohly po\u0161kodit ochrann\u00fd syst\u00e9m NATO a ovlivnit \u010dinnost na\u0161ich ozbrojen\u00fdch sil. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 aktivity jsou dnes zalo\u017eeny na p\u0159enosu dat. Kdyby p\u0159estal fungovat, mohlo by to zp\u016fsobit velk\u00e9 \u0161kody\u201c, vysv\u011btlil Stoltenberg.<\/p>\n

Proto by se kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9m rozsahu mohly st\u00e1t podn\u011btem k\u00a0pln\u011bn\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch z\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku\u00a05 Statutu NATO, mysl\u00ed gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159il znepokojen\u00ed kv\u016fli mo\u017en\u00e9mu manipulov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0daty p\u0159i volb\u00e1ch: \u201eNATO m\u00e1 k\u00a0dispozici dokumenty od vl\u00e1d r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f na\u0161\u00ed aliance, kter\u00e9 se ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee se hacke\u0159i budou sna\u017eit o\u00a0z\u00e1sahy do vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edch voleb. Co\u017e by podkop\u00e1valo z\u00e1sady demokracie\u201c.<\/p>\n

Od jist\u00e9 doby, jak \u0159ekl Stoltenberg, nab\u00edz\u00ed NATO \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm aliance krizov\u00e9 t\u00fdmy, kter\u00e9 jim pomohou se l\u00e9pe chr\u00e1nit.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b dnes, kdy\u017e se bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed sf\u00e9ra neust\u00e1le m\u011bn\u00ed a je st\u00e1le m\u00e9n\u011b stabiln\u00ed, pot\u0159ebujeme tak siln\u00e9 organizace jako je NATO. \u201eAliance se neust\u00e1le m\u011bn\u00ed a dok\u00e1\u017ee se p\u0159izp\u016fsobit nov\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m. Sv\u011bt se m\u011bn\u00ed a my se m\u011bn\u00edme s\u00a0n\u00edm, co\u017e d\u011bl\u00e1me ji\u017e 70\u00a0let\u201c.<\/p>\n

Pro n\u00e1s je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee se d\u016fraz rusk\u00e9 propagandy v\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b posunul od USA k\u00a0Evrop\u011b, zejm\u00e9na na N\u011bmecko jako motor protirusk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed. Kremelsk\u00e1 propaganda se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji uchyluje k\u00a0vhoz\u016fm ve snaze rozh\u00e1dat Ukrajinu s\u00a0jej\u00edmi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi spojenci. Ob\u011bt\u00ed podobn\u00e9ho vhozu se ned\u00e1vno stal i n\u00e1\u0161 web:<\/p>\n