{"id":3020,"date":"2017-03-20T21:57:43","date_gmt":"2017-03-20T21:57:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=3020"},"modified":"2017-03-26T22:06:09","modified_gmt":"2017-03-26T22:06:09","slug":"stin-moskvy-se-rozprostrel-nad-volbami-ve-francii-a-v-nemecku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/stin-moskvy-se-rozprostrel-nad-volbami-ve-francii-a-v-nemecku\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u00edn Moskvy se rozprost\u0159el nad volbami ve Francii a v N\u011bmecku"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e9cile Vaissi\u00e9<\/a>, Univerzita Rennes\u00a02<\/a><\/p>\n

Titulek v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b na webu Sputnik news<\/em>, zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na Kremlu a tak\u00e9 j\u00edm financovan\u00e9, zn\u011bl l\u00e1kav\u011b<\/a>: \u201eMacron, b\u00fdval\u00fd francouzsk\u00fd ministr ekonomiky, by mohl b\u00fdt \u2018americk\u00fdm agentem\u2019 lobuj\u00edc\u00edm bankovn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy\u201c. Z\u00e1kladem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku uve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9ho dne 4.\u00a0\u00fanora 2017 byl p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rozhovor pro Sputnik <\/em>s\u00a0francouzsk\u00fdm poslancem za stranu Republik\u00e1ni Nicolasem Dhuicqem, kter\u00fd obvinil prezidentsk\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta, \u017ee je \u00fadajn\u011b \u201eagentem velk\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho bankovn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu\u201c.<\/p>\n

Podle poslance ne\u017e Macron ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee bude kandidovat, \u201enav\u0161t\u00edvil Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty\u201c. Sputnik <\/em>p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee Julian Assange<\/a>, zakladatel WikiLeaks, \u0159ekl 3.\u00a0\u00fanora 2017 listu Izvestija<\/em>, \u017ee Macron vedl \u201ekompromituj\u00edc\u00ed politicky zam\u011b\u0159enou korespondenci\u201c s\u00a0Hillary Clintonovou. Jak v\u0161ak uv\u00e1d\u00ed Europe\u00a01<\/a>, Francii nejv\u00edce \u0161okovala informace o\u00a0domn\u011bnce Nicolase Dhuicqa, \u017ee si Macron zajistil podporu \u201evelmi majetn\u00e9ho gay lobby\u201c, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b Pierra Berg\u00e9ho, \u201ekter\u00fd je otev\u0159en\u00fdm homosexu\u00e1lem a podporuje pr\u00e1vo gay\u016f na s\u0148atky\u201c.<\/p>\n

Prokremelsk\u00fd lobbista<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tento rozhovor dob\u0159e ilustruje obr\u00e1zek \u201ekremelsk\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed ve Francii\u201c a jejich mo\u017en\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Nicolas Dhuicq m\u00e1 velmi bl\u00edzko k\u00a0Thierrymu Marianimu, kter\u00fd je jist\u011b nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prokremelsk\u00fdm lobbistou ve Francii. Spole\u010dn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvili Rusko a tak\u00e9 Krym<\/a> v\u00a0\u010dervenci 2015 a v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b 2016, a to i p\u0159es varov\u00e1n\u00ed Evropy a odm\u00edtav\u00e9 stanovisko prezidenta N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, \u0161\u00e9fa skupiny pro francouzsko-rusk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159edsedy Sen\u00e1tu a ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nicolas Dhuicq obhajuje v\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00edch<\/a> sv\u00e9 prokremelsk\u00e9 postoje a tvrd\u00ed<\/a>: \u201eKrym je pro mne rusk\u00fd, to nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159edm\u011btem \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 diskuze\u201c\u00a0\u2013 co\u017e vede k\u00a0zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed ty, kdo je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo mus\u00ed \u0159\u00eddit vztahy mezi st\u00e1ty a b\u00fdt z\u00a0jejich strany respektov\u00e1no.<\/p>\n


\n<\/a>Poslanci Thierry Mariani a Nicolas Dhuicq (vpravo) p\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Dama\u0161ku, 12.\u00a0listopadu 2015 \u0440.\u00a0Louai Beshara\/AFP<\/em><\/p>\n

I p\u0159es \u0161pinav\u00e9 nar\u00e1\u017eky na sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientaci Emmanuela Macrona tento rozhovor pro ruskou st\u00e1tn\u00ed zpravodajskou agenturu nasv\u011bd\u010duje rozkolu, minim\u00e1ln\u011b mezi \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Republik\u00e1n\u016f a francouzsk\u00fdmi pravicov\u00fdmi liber\u00e1ly, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 postoje v\u016f\u010di Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm. Nav\u00edc nastoluje t\u00e9ma z\u00e1jmu Kremlu o\u00a0volby v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00edch: u\u017e po mnoho m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f politici, badatel\u00e9, novin\u00e1\u0159i a z\u00e1stupci tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed akcemi, kter\u00e9 realizuje a financuje rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da za \u00fa\u010delem ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00e9ho \u017eivota v\u00a0Evrop\u011b a USA.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u010cern\u00fd PR\u201c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tyto metody zahrnuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010dinnost kremelsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, kter\u00e1 publikuj\u00ed nebo vys\u00edlaj\u00ed ve francouz\u0161tin\u011b, n\u011bm\u010din\u011b, angli\u010dtin\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch jazyc\u00edch: po\u010d\u00ednaje nap\u0159. Sputnikem <\/em>nebo Russia Today<\/em>, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0roce 2017 z\u00edskala od Ruska 20\u00a0milion\u016f eur financov\u00e1n\u00ed nav\u00edc<\/a> na spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed ve francouz\u0161tin\u011b. Obsah t\u011bchto m\u00e9di\u00ed p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 \u0159ada web\u016f, skupin a str\u00e1nek na z\u00e1padn\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u201ekask\u00e1dov\u00fd efekt\u201c.<\/p>\n

Mezi neutr\u00e1ln\u00edmi zpr\u00e1vami tato m\u00e9dia \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed \u201ealternativn\u00ed fakta\u201c, hoaxy a v\u00fdslovn\u00e9 l\u017ei, jejich\u017e \u00fa\u010delem je po\u0161kodit pov\u011bst politick\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed u\u00a0ve\u0159ejnosti. V\u00a0Rusku se tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201e\u010dern\u00fd PR\u201c.<\/p>\n

Byly odhaleny \u201etov\u00e1rny na trolly\u201c v\u00a0Petrohrad\u011b nebo jinde, kde jsou lid\u00e9 placeni za to, \u017ee publikuj\u00ed koment\u00e1\u0159e na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 prost\u0159edky, s\u00a0jejich\u017e pomoc\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed boti (social bots<\/em>) \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le stejn\u00e9 informace.<\/p>\n

Existuje riziko \u00fatok\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch proti elektrick\u00fdm s\u00edt\u00edm?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Zejm\u00e9na Kreml podporuje n\u011bkter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 strany. Uvoln\u011bn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed \u201ep\u016fj\u010dky\u201c pro francouzskou N\u00e1rodn\u00ed frontu, o\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e samotn\u00e1 tato strana ml\u010d\u00ed, bylo jasn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem, stejn\u011b jako dohoda o\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ci mezi rakouskou Stranou svobodn\u00fdch (FP\u00d6) a Jednotn\u00fdm Ruskem<\/a>, stranou rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta. Rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da je podez\u00edr\u00e1na tak\u00e9 z\u00a0objedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hackersk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f sm\u011b\u0159ovan\u00fdch proti americk\u00e9 Demokratick\u00e9 stran\u011b, n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu Spolkov\u00e9mu sn\u011bmu nebo Organizaci pro bezpe\u010dnost a spolupr\u00e1ci v\u00a0Evrop\u011b<\/a> (OBSE).<\/p>\n

Tyto hackersk\u00e9 \u00fatoky umo\u017enily zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed elektronick\u00e9 korespondence a dokument\u016f, jejich\u017e p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 uve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed by mohlo po\u0161pinit pov\u011bst n\u011bkter\u00fdch politik\u016f, jak tomu bylo v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b s\u00a0Hillary Clintonovou\u00a0\u2013 a zde op\u011bt nar\u00e1\u017e\u00edme na WikiLeaks a Juliana Assange.<\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky, z\u00a0nich\u017e je podez\u0159el\u00e9 Rusko, ochromily weby n\u011bmeck\u00e9 spolkov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy<\/a> a byly zaznamen\u00e1ny i p\u0159i volb\u00e1ch ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii<\/a> v\u00a0kv\u011btnu 2015. Zn\u00e1m\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd list Die Zeit <\/em>ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejnil<\/a> zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bnovan\u00e9 prost\u0159edk\u016fm, s\u00a0jejich\u017e pomoc\u00ed by mohlo Rusko zas\u00e1hnout do voleb do Spolkov\u00e9ho sn\u011bmu, a dokonce varoval p\u0159ed mo\u017en\u00fdmi \u00fatoky proti elektrick\u00fdm s\u00edt\u00edm a vodovod\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sahy v\u00a0N\u011bmecku, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Die Zeit <\/em>se odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 na slova ze zpr\u00e1vy gener\u00e1la Gerasimova<\/a>, n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka Gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Rusk\u00e9 federace, zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00a0lednu 2013. Gener\u00e1l konstatoval \u201evyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi st\u00e1ty ve stavu v\u00e1lky a m\u00edru\u201c a zd\u016fraznil zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se roli \u201enevojensk\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed k\u00a0dosahov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00fdch a strategick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f\u201c. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto v\u00a0rezoluci ze dne 23.\u00a0listopadu 2016, kterou schv\u00e1lil Evropsk\u00fd parlament, se mluv\u00ed o\u00a0\u201erusk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce s\u00a0podporou dezinformac\u00ed a propagandy\u201c, kter\u00e9 \u201etvo\u0159\u00ed ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st dne\u0161n\u00ed hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lky\u201c, kombinaci vojensk\u00fdch a nevojensk\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, jak utajovan\u00fdch, tak ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch\u201c. Zmi\u0148uj\u00ed se r\u016fzn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky k\u00a0veden\u00ed t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky a zp\u016fsoby, jak j\u00ed \u010delit<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u017de bychom tomu rad\u011bji nev\u011b\u0159ili a pokl\u00e1dali toto v\u0161e za p\u0159ehnan\u00e9? Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b. V\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b v\u0161ak politick\u00e9 osobnosti p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o\u00a0rusk\u00e9m zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do z\u00e1padn\u00edch poltick\u00fdch proces\u016f. Jean-Marc Ayrault<\/a>, francouzsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed, informoval dne 19.\u00a0\u00fanora 2017 o\u00a0\u201enep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9 form\u011b zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c do prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb ve Francii a kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch proti kandid\u00e1tu Emmanuelu Macronovi.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident Poutine, lors de son investiture en 2012. Service de presse du Kremlin, CC BY<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Chris Bryant<\/a>, b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie pro evropsk\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, uvedl d\u016fkazy \u201ep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c Ruska do britsk\u00fdch voleb a dodal, \u017ee byla u\u010din\u011bna \u201erozhodnut\u00ed na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni v\u00a0ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch bezpe\u010dnosti Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie\u201c z\u00a0d\u016fvodu \u201erusk\u00e9ho zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. Britsk\u00fd poslanec Ben Bradshaw<\/a> vznesl po\u017eadavek na proveden\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9ho zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed Rus\u016f do Brexitu. Podle b\u00fdval\u00e9ho bulharsk\u00e9ho prezidenta<\/a> \u010detn\u00e9 znaky nasv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed domn\u011bnce, \u017ee Rusko financuje protievropsk\u00e9 strany a m\u00e9dia v\u00a0Bulharsku a dal\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve n\u011bmeck\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby<\/a> varovaly p\u0159ed zasahov\u00e1n\u00edm Kremlu do volen\u00ed kampan\u011b v\u00a0N\u011bmecku v\u00a0roce 2017. Vy\u0161et\u0159ovaly se operace Kremlu v\u00a0Ma\u010farsku<\/a>, \u010cesku<\/a> a na Slovensku<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Nakonec to posledn\u00ed, ov\u0161em nem\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9. V\u00a0prosinci 2016 CIA<\/a> informovala o\u00a0zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed Ruska do americk\u00fdch voleb a FBI<\/a> tyto informace potvrdila. Od t\u00e9 doby se jen zvy\u0161uje po\u010det publikac\u00ed o\u00a0vazb\u00e1ch (kter\u00e9 by n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed nejrad\u011bji zaml\u010deli) okol\u00ed Donalda Trumpa na Kreml.<\/p>\n

Podkopat d\u016fv\u011bru Evropan\u016f<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Francouzi tak maj\u00ed objektivn\u00ed d\u016fvody ke znepokojen\u00ed zasahov\u00e1n\u00edm Kremlu do prezidentsk\u00fdch a budouc\u00edch parlamentn\u00edch voleb a toto ohro\u017een\u00ed se \u0159e\u0161\u00ed na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni: rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0neumo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed Francouz\u016fm elektronick\u00e9ho hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed je tomu potvrzen\u00edm, stejn\u011b tak jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 stanovisko prezidenta Hollanda<\/a>, kter\u00fd obvi\u0148uje Moskvu z\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u201emnoho\u010detn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f k\u00a0ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee by Marine Le Penov\u00e1 v\u00a0Elysejsk\u00e9m pal\u00e1ci byla mnohem v\u00edce naklon\u011bna Vladimiru Putinovi ne\u017e Fran\u00e7ois Hollande. Die Zeit <\/em>v\u0161ak p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s\u00a0jinou, \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed interpretac\u00ed<\/a> vyty\u010den\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f: Kreml se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sna\u017e\u00ed podkopat d\u016fv\u011bru N\u011bmc\u016f a Z\u00e1padoevropan\u016f v\u016fbec k\u00a0bezpe\u010dnosti v\u00a0jejich vlastn\u00ed zemi, ke stabilit\u011b ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota, k\u00a0poctivosti \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a vl\u00e1dy. C\u00edlem je oslabit demokracii skrze rozs\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed podez\u00edravosti a upev\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed postaven\u00ed politik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed t\u011b\u017e\u00ed ze strachu.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pochopiteln\u011b negeneruje pochybnosti, neklid a nedostatek d\u016fv\u011bry, ale p\u0159i\u017eivuje a usm\u011br\u0148uje tyto pocity. Sta\u010d\u00ed str\u00e1vit n\u011bjakou dobu na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, abychom poznali, \u017ee Kreml tuto partii v\u00a0podstat\u011b vyhr\u00e1l. A pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edmto sm\u011brem je nutno bojovat.<\/p>\n

\n

Autorka tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku ned\u00e1vno vydala knihu S\u00edt\u011b Kremlu ve Francii<\/a> (Les R\u00e9seaux du Kremlin en France, nakladatelstv\u00ed Les petits matins, 2016).<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u00e9cile Vaissi\u00e9<\/a>, univerzitn\u00ed profesorka se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na Rusko a Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz,<\/em> Univerzita Rennes\u00a02<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Origin\u00e1l \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a> zve\u0159ejnil list The Conversation<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Tituln\u00ed foto: Fran\u00e7ois Hollande a Angela Merkelov\u00e1 dne 6.\u00a0b\u0159ezna 2017 ve Versailles, znepokojen\u00ed rusk\u00fdmi aktivitami. Martin Bureau\/AFP<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

P\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u00e9cile Vaissi\u00e9, Univerzita Rennes\u00a02 Titulek v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b na webu Sputnik news, zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na Kremlu a tak\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":3021,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[516,519],"tags":[343,150,476,1091],"class_list":["post-3020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-news","category-world","tag-francie","tag-informacni-valka","tag-ruska-propaganda","tag-volby"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSt\u00edn Moskvy se rozprost\u0159el nad volbami ve Francii a v N\u011bmecku - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/stin-moskvy-se-rozprostrel-nad-volbami-ve-francii-a-v-nemecku\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"St\u00edn Moskvy se rozprost\u0159el nad volbami ve Francii a v N\u011bmecku - 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Z\u00e1kladem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku uve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9ho dne 4.\u00a0\u00fanora 2017 byl p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rozhovor pro <em>Sputnik <\/em>s\u00a0francouzsk\u00fdm poslancem za stranu Republik\u00e1ni Nicolasem Dhuicqem, kter\u00fd obvinil prezidentsk\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta, \u017ee je \u00fadajn\u011b \u201eagentem velk\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho bankovn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu\u201c.<!--more-->\r\n\r\nPodle poslance ne\u017e Macron ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee bude kandidovat, \u201enav\u0161t\u00edvil Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty\u201c. <em>Sputnik <\/em>p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee <a href=\"http:\/\/izvestia.ru\/news\/661960\" target=\"_blank\">Julian Assange<\/a>, zakladatel WikiLeaks, \u0159ekl 3.\u00a0\u00fanora 2017 listu <em>Izvestija<\/em>, \u017ee Macron vedl \u201ekompromituj\u00edc\u00ed politicky zam\u011b\u0159enou korespondenci\u201c s\u00a0Hillary Clintonovou. Jak v\u0161ak uv\u00e1d\u00ed <a href=\"http:\/\/lelab.europe1.fr\/le-depute-lr-nicolas-dhuicq-accuse-le-lobby-gay-de-soutenir-emmanuel-macron-2970572\" target=\"_blank\">Europe\u00a01<\/a>, Francii nejv\u00edce \u0161okovala informace o\u00a0domn\u011bnce Nicolase Dhuicqa, \u017ee si Macron zajistil podporu \u201evelmi majetn\u00e9ho gay lobby\u201c, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b Pierra Berg\u00e9ho, \u201ekter\u00fd je otev\u0159en\u00fdm homosexu\u00e1lem a podporuje pr\u00e1vo gay\u016f na s\u0148atky\u201c.\r\n<h3><strong>Prokremelsk\u00fd lobbista<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nTento rozhovor dob\u0159e ilustruje obr\u00e1zek \u201ekremelsk\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed ve Francii\u201c a jejich mo\u017en\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. Nicolas Dhuicq m\u00e1 velmi bl\u00edzko k\u00a0Thierrymu Marianimu, kter\u00fd je jist\u011b nejaktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm prokremelsk\u00fdm lobbistou ve Francii. Spole\u010dn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvili Rusko a tak\u00e9 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2015\/07\/24\/la-visite-de-parlementaires-francais-en-crimee-suscite-un-tolle_4697011_3210.html\" target=\"_blank\">Krym<\/a> v\u00a0\u010dervenci 2015 a v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b 2016, a to i p\u0159es varov\u00e1n\u00ed Evropy a odm\u00edtav\u00e9 stanovisko prezidenta N\u00e1rodn\u00edho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, \u0161\u00e9fa skupiny pro francouzsko-rusk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed v\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159edsedy Sen\u00e1tu a ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed.\r\n\r\nNicolas Dhuicq obhajuje v\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lcp.fr\/emissions\/172597-la-russie-de-poutine-amie-ou-ennemie-de-loccident\" target=\"_blank\">m\u00e9di\u00edch<\/a> sv\u00e9 prokremelsk\u00e9 postoje a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/politique\/14-parlementaires-francais-a-moscou-pour-soutenir-la-russie_1575159.html\" target=\"_blank\">tvrd\u00ed<\/a>: \u201eKrym je pro mne rusk\u00fd, to nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159edm\u011btem \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 diskuze\u201c\u00a0\u2013 co\u017e vede k\u00a0zam\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed ty, kdo je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo mus\u00ed \u0159\u00eddit vztahy mezi st\u00e1ty a b\u00fdt z\u00a0jejich strany respektov\u00e1no.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.theconversation.com\/files\/160031\/width754\/image-20170308-24215-1uuv33x.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.theconversation.com\/files\/160031\/width754\/image-20170308-24215-1uuv33x.jpg\" width=\"754\" height=\"498\" \/>\r\n<\/a><em>Poslanci Thierry Mariani a Nicolas Dhuicq (vpravo) p\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b Dama\u0161ku, 12.\u00a0listopadu 2015 \u0440.\u00a0Louai Beshara\/AFP<\/em>\r\n\r\nI p\u0159es \u0161pinav\u00e9 nar\u00e1\u017eky na sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed orientaci Emmanuela Macrona tento rozhovor pro ruskou st\u00e1tn\u00ed zpravodajskou agenturu nasv\u011bd\u010duje rozkolu, minim\u00e1ln\u011b mezi \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Republik\u00e1n\u016f a francouzsk\u00fdmi pravicov\u00fdmi liber\u00e1ly, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 postoje v\u016f\u010di Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm. Nav\u00edc nastoluje t\u00e9ma z\u00e1jmu Kremlu o\u00a0volby v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00e1padn\u00edch zem\u00edch: u\u017e po mnoho m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f politici, badatel\u00e9, novin\u00e1\u0159i a z\u00e1stupci tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed akcemi, kter\u00e9 realizuje a financuje rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da za \u00fa\u010delem ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00e9ho \u017eivota v\u00a0Evrop\u011b a USA.\r\n<h3><strong>\u201e\u010cern\u00fd PR\u201c<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nTyto metody zahrnuj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010dinnost kremelsk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, kter\u00e1 publikuj\u00ed nebo vys\u00edlaj\u00ed ve francouz\u0161tin\u011b, n\u011bm\u010din\u011b, angli\u010dtin\u011b a dal\u0161\u00edch jazyc\u00edch: po\u010d\u00ednaje nap\u0159. <em>Sputnikem <\/em>nebo <em>Russia Today<\/em>, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0roce 2017 z\u00edskala od Ruska <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rbc.ru\/technology_and_media\/07\/12\/2016\/5847f7299a7947675da1df8b\" target=\"_blank\">20\u00a0milion\u016f eur financov\u00e1n\u00ed nav\u00edc<\/a> na spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed ve francouz\u0161tin\u011b. Obsah t\u011bchto m\u00e9di\u00ed p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 \u0159ada web\u016f, skupin a str\u00e1nek na z\u00e1padn\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed \u201ekask\u00e1dov\u00fd efekt\u201c.\r\n\r\nMezi neutr\u00e1ln\u00edmi zpr\u00e1vami tato m\u00e9dia \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed \u201ealternativn\u00ed fakta\u201c, hoaxy a v\u00fdslovn\u00e9 l\u017ei, jejich\u017e \u00fa\u010delem je po\u0161kodit pov\u011bst politick\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed u\u00a0ve\u0159ejnosti. V\u00a0Rusku se tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201e\u010dern\u00fd PR\u201c.\r\n\r\nByly odhaleny \u201etov\u00e1rny na trolly\u201c v\u00a0Petrohrad\u011b nebo jinde, kde jsou lid\u00e9 placeni za to, \u017ee publikuj\u00ed koment\u00e1\u0159e na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, existuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 prost\u0159edky, s\u00a0jejich\u017e pomoc\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed boti (<em>social bots<\/em>) \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le stejn\u00e9 informace.\r\n<h3><strong>Existuje riziko \u00fatok\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch proti elektrick\u00fdm s\u00edt\u00edm?<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nZejm\u00e9na Kreml podporuje n\u011bkter\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 strany. Uvoln\u011bn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed \u201ep\u016fj\u010dky\u201c pro francouzskou N\u00e1rodn\u00ed frontu, o\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e samotn\u00e1 tato strana ml\u010d\u00ed, bylo jasn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem, stejn\u011b jako dohoda o\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ci mezi rakouskou Stranou svobodn\u00fdch (FP\u00d6) a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lefigaro.fr\/flash-actu\/2016\/12\/19\/97001-20161219FILWWW00120-autriche-l-extreme-droite-renforce-ses-liens-avec-russie-unie.php\" target=\"_blank\">Jednotn\u00fdm Ruskem<\/a>, stranou rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta. Rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da je podez\u00edr\u00e1na tak\u00e9 z\u00a0objedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hackersk\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f sm\u011b\u0159ovan\u00fdch proti americk\u00e9 Demokratick\u00e9 stran\u011b, n\u011bmeck\u00e9mu Spolkov\u00e9mu sn\u011bmu nebo <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/international\/article\/2016\/12\/28\/l-osce-victime-d-une-attaque-informatique_5054744_3210.html\" target=\"_blank\">Organizaci pro bezpe\u010dnost a spolupr\u00e1ci v\u00a0Evrop\u011b<\/a> (OBSE).\r\n\r\nTyto hackersk\u00e9 \u00fatoky umo\u017enily zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed elektronick\u00e9 korespondence a dokument\u016f, jejich\u017e p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 uve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed by mohlo po\u0161pinit pov\u011bst n\u011bkter\u00fdch politik\u016f, jak tomu bylo v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b s\u00a0Hillary Clintonovou\u00a0\u2013 a zde op\u011bt nar\u00e1\u017e\u00edme na WikiLeaks a Juliana Assange.\r\n\r\nZejm\u00e9na kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky, z\u00a0nich\u017e je podez\u0159el\u00e9 Rusko, ochromily <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zeit.de\/digital\/internet\/2017-02\/bundestag-elections-fake-news-manipulation-russia-hacker-cyberwar\" target=\"_blank\">weby n\u011bmeck\u00e9 spolkov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy<\/a> a byly zaznamen\u00e1ny i p\u0159i <a href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/home-news\/chris-bryant-russia-interfered-uk-election-former-labour-minister-2015-vladimir-putin-cyber-attack-a7592226.html\" target=\"_blank\">volb\u00e1ch ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii<\/a> v\u00a0kv\u011btnu 2015. Zn\u00e1m\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd list <em>Die Zeit <\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.zeit.de\/digital\/internet\/2017-02\/bundestag-elections-fake-news-manipulation-russia-hacker-cyberwar\" target=\"_blank\">ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejnil<\/a> zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bnovan\u00e9 prost\u0159edk\u016fm, s\u00a0jejich\u017e pomoc\u00ed by mohlo Rusko zas\u00e1hnout do voleb do Spolkov\u00e9ho sn\u011bmu, a dokonce varoval p\u0159ed mo\u017en\u00fdmi \u00fatoky proti elektrick\u00fdm s\u00edt\u00edm a vodovod\u016fm.\r\n<h3><strong>Z\u00e1sahy v\u00a0N\u011bmecku, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<em>Die Zeit <\/em>se odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 na slova ze zpr\u00e1vy <a href=\"http:\/\/vpk-news.ru\/articles\/14632\" target=\"_blank\">gener\u00e1la Gerasimova<\/a>, n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka Gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Rusk\u00e9 federace, zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00a0lednu 2013. Gener\u00e1l konstatoval \u201evyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed rozd\u00edl\u016f mezi st\u00e1ty ve stavu v\u00e1lky a m\u00edru\u201c a zd\u016fraznil zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se roli \u201enevojensk\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed k\u00a0dosahov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00fdch a strategick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f\u201c. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto v\u00a0rezoluci ze dne 23.\u00a0listopadu 2016, kterou schv\u00e1lil Evropsk\u00fd parlament, se mluv\u00ed o\u00a0\u201erusk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce s\u00a0podporou dezinformac\u00ed a propagandy\u201c, kter\u00e9 \u201etvo\u0159\u00ed ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st dne\u0161n\u00ed hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lky\u201c, kombinaci vojensk\u00fdch a nevojensk\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, jak utajovan\u00fdch, tak ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch\u201c. Zmi\u0148uj\u00ed se r\u016fzn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky k\u00a0veden\u00ed t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/sides\/getDoc.do?pubRef=-\/\/EP\/\/TEXT+TA+P8-TA-2016-0441+0+DOC+XML+V0\/\/FR\" target=\"_blank\">zp\u016fsoby, jak j\u00ed \u010delit<\/a>.\r\n\r\n\u017de bychom tomu rad\u011bji nev\u011b\u0159ili a pokl\u00e1dali toto v\u0161e za p\u0159ehnan\u00e9? Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b. V\u00a0posledn\u00ed dob\u011b v\u0161ak politick\u00e9 osobnosti p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o\u00a0rusk\u00e9m zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do z\u00e1padn\u00edch poltick\u00fdch proces\u016f. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lejdd.fr\/International\/Ayrault-La-France-n-acceptera-pas-qu-on-lui-dicte-ses-choix-848534\" target=\"_blank\">Jean-Marc Ayrault<\/a>, francouzsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed, informoval dne 19.\u00a0\u00fanora 2017 o\u00a0\u201enep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9 form\u011b zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c do prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb ve Francii a kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch proti kandid\u00e1tu Emmanuelu Macronovi.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignleft\" width=\"237\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/cdn.theconversation.com\/files\/160041\/width237\/image-20170308-24204-owex15.jpeg\"><img class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.theconversation.com\/files\/160041\/width237\/image-20170308-24204-owex15.jpeg\" width=\"237\" height=\"146\" \/><\/a> Le pr\u00e9sident Poutine, lors de son investiture en 2012. Service de presse du Kremlin, CC BY[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/news\/uk\/home-news\/chris-bryant-russia-interfered-uk-election-former-labour-minister-2015-vladimir-putin-cyber-attack-a7592226.html\" target=\"_blank\">Chris Bryant<\/a>, b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie pro evropsk\u00e9 z\u00e1le\u017eitosti, uvedl d\u016fkazy \u201ep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c Ruska do britsk\u00fdch voleb a dodal, \u017ee byla u\u010din\u011bna \u201erozhodnut\u00ed na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni v\u00a0ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch bezpe\u010dnosti Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie\u201c z\u00a0d\u016fvodu \u201erusk\u00e9ho zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. Britsk\u00fd poslanec <a href=\"http:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/labour-mp-ben-bradshaw-suspicious-russian-interference-brexit-2017-2\" target=\"_blank\">Ben Bradshaw<\/a> vznesl po\u017eadavek na proveden\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9ho zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed Rus\u016f do Brexitu. <a href=\"https:\/\/ria.ru\/world\/20161227\/1484689473.html\" target=\"_blank\">Podle b\u00fdval\u00e9ho bulharsk\u00e9ho prezidenta<\/a> \u010detn\u00e9 znaky nasv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed domn\u011bnce, \u017ee Rusko financuje protievropsk\u00e9 strany a m\u00e9dia v\u00a0Bulharsku a dal\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch.\r\n\r\nJi\u017e d\u0159\u00edve <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zeit.de\/digital\/internet\/2017-02\/bundestag-elections-fake-news-manipulation-russia-hacker-cyberwar\" target=\"_blank\">n\u011bmeck\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby<\/a> varovaly p\u0159ed zasahov\u00e1n\u00edm Kremlu do volen\u00ed kampan\u011b v\u00a0N\u011bmecku v\u00a0roce 2017. Vy\u0161et\u0159ovaly se operace Kremlu v\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/dgap.org\/en\/article\/getFullPDF\/27609\" target=\"_blank\">Ma\u010farsku<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pssi.cz\/download\/docs\/253_is-pro-russian-campaign.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\u010cesku<\/a> a na <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pssi.cz\/download\/docs\/253_is-pro-russian-campaign.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Slovensku<\/a>.\r\n\r\nNakonec to posledn\u00ed, ov\u0161em nem\u00e9n\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e9. V\u00a0prosinci 2016 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/national-security\/obama-orders-review-of-russian-hacking-during-presidential-campaign\/2016\/12\/09\/31d6b300-be2a-11e6-94ac-3d324840106c_story.html?utm_term=.6e6a6afbbc7b\" target=\"_blank\">CIA<\/a> informovala o\u00a0zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed Ruska do americk\u00fdch voleb a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/politics\/clinton-blames-putins-personal-grudge-against-her-for-election-interference\/2016\/12\/16\/12f36250-c3be-11e6-8422-eac61c0ef74d_story.html?utm_term=.bf428471616c\" target=\"_blank\">FBI<\/a> tyto informace potvrdila. Od t\u00e9 doby se jen zvy\u0161uje po\u010det publikac\u00ed o\u00a0vazb\u00e1ch (kter\u00e9 by n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed nejrad\u011bji zaml\u010deli) okol\u00ed Donalda Trumpa na Kreml.\r\n<h3><strong>Podkopat d\u016fv\u011bru Evropan\u016f<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nFrancouzi tak maj\u00ed objektivn\u00ed d\u016fvody ke znepokojen\u00ed zasahov\u00e1n\u00edm Kremlu do prezidentsk\u00fdch a budouc\u00edch parlamentn\u00edch voleb a toto ohro\u017een\u00ed se \u0159e\u0161\u00ed na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni: rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0neumo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed Francouz\u016fm elektronick\u00e9ho hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed je tomu potvrzen\u00edm, stejn\u011b tak jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 stanovisko <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lorientlejour.com\/article\/1038872\/hollande-moscou-utilise-tous-les-moyens-pour-influencer-les-opinions.html\" target=\"_blank\">prezidenta Hollanda<\/a>, kter\u00fd obvi\u0148uje Moskvu z\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u201emnoho\u010detn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f k\u00a0ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed\u201c.\r\n\r\nJe jasn\u00e9, \u017ee by Marine Le Penov\u00e1 v\u00a0Elysejsk\u00e9m pal\u00e1ci byla mnohem v\u00edce naklon\u011bna Vladimiru Putinovi ne\u017e Fran\u00e7ois Hollande. <em>Die Zeit <\/em>v\u0161ak p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s\u00a0jinou, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.zeit.de\/digital\/internet\/2017-02\/bundestag-elections-fake-news-manipulation-russia-hacker-cyberwar\" target=\"_blank\">\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed interpretac\u00ed<\/a> vyty\u010den\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f: Kreml se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sna\u017e\u00ed podkopat d\u016fv\u011bru N\u011bmc\u016f a Z\u00e1padoevropan\u016f v\u016fbec k\u00a0bezpe\u010dnosti v\u00a0jejich vlastn\u00ed zemi, ke stabilit\u011b ka\u017edodenn\u00edho \u017eivota, k\u00a0poctivosti \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f a vl\u00e1dy. C\u00edlem je oslabit demokracii skrze rozs\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed podez\u00edravosti a upev\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed postaven\u00ed politik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed t\u011b\u017e\u00ed ze strachu.\r\n\r\nRusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da pochopiteln\u011b negeneruje pochybnosti, neklid a nedostatek d\u016fv\u011bry, ale p\u0159i\u017eivuje a usm\u011br\u0148uje tyto pocity. Sta\u010d\u00ed str\u00e1vit n\u011bjakou dobu na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, abychom poznali, \u017ee Kreml tuto partii v\u00a0podstat\u011b vyhr\u00e1l. A pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u00edmto sm\u011brem je nutno bojovat.\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<em>Autorka tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku ned\u00e1vno vydala knihu <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lespetitsmatins.fr\/collections\/les-reseaux-du-kremlin-en-france\/\" target=\"_blank\">S\u00edt\u011b Kremlu ve Francii<\/a> (Les R\u00e9seaux du Kremlin en France, nakladatelstv\u00ed Les petits matins, 2016).<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/profiles\/cecile-vaissie-344890\" target=\"_blank\">C\u00e9cile Vaissi\u00e9<\/a>, univerzitn\u00ed profesorka se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na Rusko a Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz,<\/em> <em><a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/institutions\/universite-rennes-2-2412\" target=\"_blank\">Univerzita Rennes\u00a02<\/a><\/em>\r\n\r\n<em><a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/lombre-de-moscou-plane-sur-les-elections-en-france-et-en-allemagne-74187\" target=\"_blank\">Origin\u00e1l \u010dl\u00e1nku<\/a> zve\u0159ejnil list <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/uk\" target=\"_blank\">The Conversation<\/a><\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>Tituln\u00ed foto: Fran\u00e7ois Hollande a Angela Merkelov\u00e1 dne 6.\u00a0b\u0159ezna 2017 ve Versailles, znepokojen\u00ed rusk\u00fdmi aktivitami. Martin Bureau\/AFP<\/em>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nP\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3020"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3022,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3020\/revisions\/3022"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}