{"id":3186,"date":"2017-05-12T13:06:18","date_gmt":"2017-05-12T13:06:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=3186"},"modified":"2017-05-19T13:10:07","modified_gmt":"2017-05-19T13:10:07","slug":"na-predni-linii-jako-prvni-odrazeni-ruske-valecne-agrese-proti-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/na-predni-linii-jako-prvni-odrazeni-ruske-valecne-agrese-proti-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"Na p\u0159edn\u00ed linii jako prvn\u00ed: odr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 agrese proti Ukrajin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dnes v\u00e1m chceme p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit \u010dinnost Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho centra pro obranu a bezpe\u010dnost (MCOB\/ICDS), kter\u00e9 si klade za c\u00edl rozv\u00edjet strategick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed transatlantick\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed v\u00a0reakci na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdzvy v\u00a0seversk\u00fdch a pobaltsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch: od v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 agrese a kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f a\u017e k\u00a0ohro\u017een\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed soudr\u017enosti a energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/em><\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 agrese na Ukrajin\u011b okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159ivedla k\u00a0\u017eivotu velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed spont\u00e1nn\u00edch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch proces\u016f. Na pozad\u00ed dramatick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed jako je Revoluce d\u016fstojnosti 2013\u20132014, n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 anexe Krymu, um\u011ble vyvolan\u00e9 a \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 na d\u00e1lku separatistick\u00e9 n\u00e1lady na v\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 p\u0159erostly v\u00a0ozbrojen\u00fd konflikt, v\u00a0kritickou chv\u00edli a b\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 doby se projevila siln\u00e1 v\u016fle lid\u00ed k\u00a0samoorganizaci. Fenom\u00e9n vzniku jak civiln\u00edch, tak polovojensk\u00fdch dobrovolnick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed je v\u00a0nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch jedine\u010dn\u00fd. Nav\u00edc to zrodilo \u0159adu ot\u00e1zek jak na Ukrajin\u011b, tak na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni. Kdo byli tito dobrovoln\u00edci? Co je motivovalo a stmelilo? Jak se oby\u010dejn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 dok\u00e1zali spont\u00e1nn\u011b sami zorganizovat, postavit se do p\u0159edn\u00ed linie jako prvn\u00ed a zabr\u00e1nit \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 hrozby?<\/p>\n

Za \u00fa\u010delem hled\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed na tyto ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed mnoho lid\u00ed, z\u0159\u00eddilo Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed centrum pro obranu a bezpe\u010dnost (ICDS) multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed t\u00fdm ke zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed fenom\u00e9nu \u00fa\u010dasti dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f na bojov\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch operac\u00edch na Ukrajin\u011b proti rusk\u00e9 agresi. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem v\u00fdzkumu ICDS bylo vytvo\u0159it souhrnn\u00fd profil v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho dobrovoln\u00edka na Ukrajin\u011b. V\u011bdomi si toho, \u017ee si tato anal\u00fdza nem\u016f\u017ee \u010dinit n\u00e1rok na v\u0161estrannost, si v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z\u00a0ICDS dali za \u00fakol prezentovat ve\u0159ejnosti objektivn\u00ed nezaujat\u00fd pohled, kter\u00fd by dok\u00e1zal \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bt k\u00a0rozvoji ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed procesu vzniku dobrovolnick\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b v\u00a0chaotick\u00e9 dob\u011b boj\u016f. Anal\u00fdza tohoto jevu by mohla b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 i pro pobaltsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, kdy ji\u017e existuje syst\u00e9m nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00edho zapojov\u00e1n\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f do st\u00e1tn\u00ed obrann\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 skupina ICDS podle o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed narazila na probl\u00e9m, \u017ee fenom\u00e9n vojensk\u00fdch dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b je dosud prozkoum\u00e1n jen m\u00e1lo. Badatel\u00e9 m\u011bli p\u0159ed sebou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd \u00fakol vytvo\u0159it konstruktivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0anal\u00fdze procesu vzniku, v\u00fdvoje a integrace dobrovolnick\u00fdch jednotek. Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z\u00a0t\u011bch, kdo byl \u201ena p\u0159edn\u00ed linii jako prvn\u00ed\u201c, st\u00e1le nesou velk\u00fd citov\u00fd n\u00e1boj. V\u00a0zemi, kter\u00e1 je de facto ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m stavu, nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9 vysledovat, plnohodnotn\u011b pochopit a vyv\u00e1\u017een\u011b vyhodnotit spont\u00e1nn\u00ed, slo\u017eit\u00e9 a v\u00edce\u00farov\u0148ov\u00e9 procesy, mezi n\u011b\u017e fenom\u00e9n dobrovolnick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b nepochybn\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed. V\u00a0tomto ohledu by se p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ICDS mohlo st\u00e1t dobr\u00fdm dopln\u011bn\u00edm a poslou\u017eit jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed bod pro dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum a odborn\u00e9 diskuze.<\/p>\n

\u00dapln\u00fd text hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00a0ru\u0161tin\u011b je k\u00a0p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed na odkazu: Na p\u0159edn\u00ed linii jako prvn\u00ed: odr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 agrese proti Ukrajin\u011b (PDF)<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

P\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dnes v\u00e1m chceme p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit \u010dinnost Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho centra pro obranu a bezpe\u010dnost (MCOB\/ICDS), kter\u00e9 si klade za c\u00edl…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":3187,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,523,754,519],"tags":[1129,1128,1127],"class_list":["post-3186","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-analytics","category-spolecnost-all-news","category-world","tag-icds","tag-mcob","tag-pobalti"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNa p\u0159edn\u00ed linii jako prvn\u00ed: odr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 agrese proti Ukrajin\u011b - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/na-predni-linii-jako-prvni-odrazeni-ruske-valecne-agrese-proti-ukrajine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Na p\u0159edn\u00ed linii jako prvn\u00ed: odr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 agrese proti Ukrajin\u011b - 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Na pozad\u00ed dramatick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed jako je Revoluce d\u016fstojnosti 2013\u20132014, n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 anexe Krymu, um\u011ble vyvolan\u00e9 a \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 na d\u00e1lku separatistick\u00e9 n\u00e1lady na v\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 p\u0159erostly v\u00a0ozbrojen\u00fd konflikt, v\u00a0kritickou chv\u00edli a b\u011bhem kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 doby se projevila siln\u00e1 v\u016fle lid\u00ed k\u00a0samoorganizaci. Fenom\u00e9n vzniku jak civiln\u00edch, tak polovojensk\u00fdch dobrovolnick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed je v\u00a0nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch jedine\u010dn\u00fd. Nav\u00edc to zrodilo \u0159adu ot\u00e1zek jak na Ukrajin\u011b, tak na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni. Kdo byli tito dobrovoln\u00edci? Co je motivovalo a stmelilo? Jak se oby\u010dejn\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 dok\u00e1zali spont\u00e1nn\u011b sami zorganizovat, postavit se do p\u0159edn\u00ed linie jako prvn\u00ed a zabr\u00e1nit \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 hrozby?\r\n\r\nZa \u00fa\u010delem hled\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bd\u00ed na tyto ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed mnoho lid\u00ed, z\u0159\u00eddilo Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed centrum pro obranu a bezpe\u010dnost (ICDS) multidisciplin\u00e1rn\u00ed t\u00fdm ke zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed fenom\u00e9nu \u00fa\u010dasti dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f na bojov\u00fdch obrann\u00fdch operac\u00edch na Ukrajin\u011b proti rusk\u00e9 agresi. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem v\u00fdzkumu ICDS bylo vytvo\u0159it souhrnn\u00fd profil v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho dobrovoln\u00edka na Ukrajin\u011b. V\u011bdomi si toho, \u017ee si tato anal\u00fdza nem\u016f\u017ee \u010dinit n\u00e1rok na v\u0161estrannost, si v\u00fdzkumn\u00edci z\u00a0ICDS dali za \u00fakol prezentovat ve\u0159ejnosti objektivn\u00ed nezaujat\u00fd pohled, kter\u00fd by dok\u00e1zal \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bt k\u00a0rozvoji ch\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed procesu vzniku dobrovolnick\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b v\u00a0chaotick\u00e9 dob\u011b boj\u016f. Anal\u00fdza tohoto jevu by mohla b\u00fdt u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e1 i pro pobaltsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, kdy ji\u017e existuje syst\u00e9m nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00edho zapojov\u00e1n\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f do st\u00e1tn\u00ed obrann\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry.\r\n\r\nV\u00fdzkumn\u00e1 skupina ICDS podle o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed narazila na probl\u00e9m, \u017ee fenom\u00e9n vojensk\u00fdch dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b je dosud prozkoum\u00e1n jen m\u00e1lo. Badatel\u00e9 m\u011bli p\u0159ed sebou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd \u00fakol vytvo\u0159it konstruktivn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0anal\u00fdze procesu vzniku, v\u00fdvoje a integrace dobrovolnick\u00fdch jednotek. Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee osobn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z\u00a0t\u011bch, kdo byl \u201ena p\u0159edn\u00ed linii jako prvn\u00ed\u201c, st\u00e1le nesou velk\u00fd citov\u00fd n\u00e1boj. V\u00a0zemi, kter\u00e1 je de facto ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m stavu, nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9 vysledovat, plnohodnotn\u011b pochopit a vyv\u00e1\u017een\u011b vyhodnotit spont\u00e1nn\u00ed, slo\u017eit\u00e9 a v\u00edce\u00farov\u0148ov\u00e9 procesy, mezi n\u011b\u017e fenom\u00e9n dobrovolnick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b nepochybn\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed. V\u00a0tomto ohledu by se p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9 hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ICDS mohlo st\u00e1t dobr\u00fdm dopln\u011bn\u00edm a poslou\u017eit jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed bod pro dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum a odborn\u00e9 diskuze.\r\n\r\n\u00dapln\u00fd text hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00a0ru\u0161tin\u011b je k\u00a0p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed na odkazu: <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icds.ee\/fileadmin\/media\/icds.ee\/doc\/ICDS-report-Ukraine-defence-volunteers_2017_RUS.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Na p\u0159edn\u00ed linii jako prvn\u00ed: odr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 agrese proti Ukrajin\u011b (PDF)<\/a><\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nP\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3186","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3186"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3186\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3189,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3186\/revisions\/3189"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3186"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}