{"id":3220,"date":"2017-05-22T20:57:14","date_gmt":"2017-05-22T20:57:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=3220"},"modified":"2017-05-27T21:00:49","modified_gmt":"2017-05-27T21:00:49","slug":"transformace-manipulovani-na-socialnich-sitich-hybridni-valka-trva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/transformace-manipulovani-na-socialnich-sitich-hybridni-valka-trva\/","title":{"rendered":"Transformace manipulov\u00e1n\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lka trv\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00e1 hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lka proti civilizovan\u00e9mu sv\u011btu trv\u00e1. Ukrajina je na p\u0159edn\u00ed linii t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky. Rusko pokra\u010duje v\u00a0ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed na v\u0161ech \u00fasec\u00edch fronty, kdy tradi\u010dn\u011b ost\u0159eluje obytn\u00fd sektor<\/a> na Donbasu. Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b v\u00a0kybernetick\u00e9m prostoru se sv\u011bt je\u0161t\u011b nestihl vzpamatovat po \u00fatoku viru WannaCry<\/a>, ne\u017e do\u0161lo k\u00a0nov\u00e9mu \u00fatoku virem XData<\/a>, 95\u00a0% infikovan\u00fdch tvo\u0159\u00ed servery a PC na Ukrajin\u011b. Kdo stoj\u00ed v\u00a0pozad\u00ed t\u011bchto \u00fatok\u016f, to se jist\u011b brzy dozv\u00edme, v\u00a0dob\u011b informa\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti pravda p\u0159ece zatajit nejde.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Manipulovat s\u00a0lidsk\u00fdm pov\u011bdom\u00edm je pro Moskvu st\u00e1le n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, mus\u00ed m\u011bnit taktiku. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme v\u00e1m zaj\u00edmav\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek uve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fd na webu R\u00e1dia Svoboda<\/a>, jeho\u017e t\u00e9matem je, k\u00a0jak\u00fdm manipulac\u00edm se uchyluje rusk\u00e1 propaganda, aby nep\u0159i\u0161la o\u00a0sv\u00e9 obecenstvo. Bu\u010fme bd\u011bl\u00ed!<\/p>\n

V\u00a0modern\u00ed hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lce se informa\u010dn\u00ed zbran\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed intenzivn\u011bji ne\u017e zbran\u011b klasick\u00e9, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed toti\u017e nem\u00e9n\u011b hmatateln\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky s\u00a0malou krv\u00ed. Dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed to jednak kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky Kremlu, jednak rusk\u00e9 snahy o\u00a0ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i volb\u00e1ch v\u00a0USA, Francii a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch, jednak zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9mu s\u00a0migranty v\u00a0Evrop\u011b apod.<\/p>\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 agrese proti Ukrajin\u011b byly ve\u0161ker\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed operace Kremlu zam\u011b\u0159eny na popularizaci \u201erussk\u00e9ho miru\u201c a pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017enosti existence Ukrajinu jako st\u00e1tu. Tyto pokusy v\u0161ak v\u00a0praxi selhaly. Ukrajinsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod se naopak stmelil a st\u00e1le dynami\u010dt\u011bji se distancuje od Moskvy. Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/a> od Centra Razumkova se 92\u00a0% ob\u010dan\u016f pova\u017euje za etnick\u00e9 Ukrajince a ukrajin\u0161tinu ozna\u010duje za mate\u0159sk\u00fd jazyk 68\u00a0% Ukrajinc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Kreml zm\u011bnil taktiku<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kreml musel zm\u011bnit taktiku a p\u0159\u00edstupy k\u00a0ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed Ukrajinc\u016f. Moskva za\u010dala informa\u010dn\u011b rozhoup\u00e1vat situaci uvnit\u0159 Ukrajiny, k\u00a0\u010demu\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e9 v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed osobnosti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, novin\u00e1\u0159e a politiky. Rusk\u00e9 botcentrum Olgino tak\u00e9 pro\u0161lo reorganizac\u00ed: v\u00fdslovn\u011b prorusk\u00e9 \u201eboty\u201c vyst\u0159\u00eddali pseudoukrajin\u0161t\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016fm vnucuj\u00ed \u201eefekt p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b\u201c.<\/p>\n

Nam\u00edsto kategorick\u00e9ho tvrzen\u00ed \u201e\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 Ukrajina nikdy neexistovala\u201c za\u010dal Kreml prosazovat vzkazy \u201eSl\u00e1va Ukrajin\u011b, Poro\u0161enko je zr\u00e1dce\u201c nebo \u201eUkrajina existuje, ale nikdo o\u00a0ni nestoj\u00ed, Evropa a Amerika Ukrajinu zradily\u201c. Nam\u00edsto vykreslov\u00e1n\u00ed radik\u00e1ln\u00edch obraz\u016f za\u010dal Kreml vyu\u017e\u00edvat r\u00e9toriku, \u017ee \u201eUkrajinci jsou po milionech zab\u00edjeni na Donbasu, je nutno zastavit v\u00e1lku\u201c, kv\u016fli komu by pr\u00fd m\u011bli obr\u00e1nci v\u00a0t\u00e9to v\u00e1lce um\u00edrat, kdy\u017e se oligarchov\u00e9 na kostech Nebesk\u00e9 setniny dostali k\u00a0moci.<\/p>\n

Zkr\u00e1tka do\u0161lo k\u00a0p\u0159echodu od agresivn\u00ed \u201ehrub\u00e9\u201c komunikace, kter\u00e1 mezi Ukrajinci zcela pozbyla \u00fa\u010dinnosti, k\u00a0z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e9 komunikaci s\u00a0d\u016frazem na potla\u010den\u00ed optimismu a \u010dehokoli v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9ho, na stup\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pesimismu, aby mezi Ukrajinci zavl\u00e1dly panick\u00e9 n\u00e1lady.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklad bezv\u00edzov\u00e9ho styku<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Velmi v\u00fdrazn\u011b se to uk\u00e1zalo na p\u0159\u00edkladu bezv\u00edzov\u00e9ho styku. Celou dobu proti Ukrajin\u011b prob\u00edhala dlouhodob\u00e1 informa\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 \u201eUkrajina bezv\u00edzov\u00fd styk nedostane, nikdo tam o\u00a0v\u00e1s nestoj\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e bylo v\u0161ak ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee ho Ukrajina p\u0159ece jen z\u00edsk\u00e1, nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 informa\u010dn\u00ed vojska se rychle p\u0159ezula a provedla prudkou zm\u011bnu komunika\u010dn\u00edho vektoru s\u00a0nasazen\u00edm nov\u00fdch my\u0161lenek: \u201ete\u010f Ukrajinci Ukrajinu opust\u00ed\u201c, \u201ebezv\u00edzov\u00fd styk existuje jen na pap\u00ed\u0159e, k\u00a0p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed hranic bude zapot\u0159eb\u00ed spousta doklad\u016f, je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc ne\u017e k\u00a0ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00edza\u201c, \u201em\u00e1me bezv\u00edzov\u00fd styk, ale jezdit stejn\u011b nem\u016f\u017eeme kv\u016fli chudob\u011b a n\u00edzk\u00fdm mzd\u00e1m\u201c apod.<\/p>\n

Portfej se sankcemi proti rusk\u00fdm soci\u00e1ln\u00edm s\u00edt\u00edm<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm \u010derstv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem jsou sankce proti rusk\u00fdm soci\u00e1ln\u00edm s\u00edt\u00edm a dal\u0161\u00edm spole\u010dnostem. Nep\u0159\u00edtel bleskov\u011b rozjel informa\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 doslova n\u011bkolik hodin po ozn\u00e1men\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy. Hlavn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed trik spo\u010d\u00edval ve snaze zam\u011bnit objektivn\u011b zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00e9 sankce za bezd\u016fvodn\u00e9 a protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed blokov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a v\u016fbec cenzuru internetu. K\u00a0tomu se pou\u017e\u00edvaly my\u0161lenky jako \u201epo Majdanu vybudovali diktaturu\u201c, \u201ev\u0161e je nam\u00ed\u0159eno proti oby\u010dejn\u00fdm Ukrajinc\u016fm\u201c, \u201eZ\u00e1pad odsoudil cenzuru na Ukrajin\u011b\u201c, \u201ekop\u00edrujeme cestu Ruska a Severn\u00ed Koreje\u201c apod.<\/p>\n

Za samostatnou pozornost stoj\u00ed skute\u010dnost, \u017ee existuj\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed agentury, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed slu\u017eby informa\u010dn\u00edho doprovodu konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch politik\u016f a politick\u00fdch sil s\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm \u201ebot\u016f\u201c. Podobn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby pr\u00e1ce v\u00a0medi\u00e1ln\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e \u010dasto vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed ok\u00e1zal\u00e9 kontroverze na informa\u010dn\u00ed \u00farovni ohledn\u011b jak\u00fdchkoli aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch ot\u00e1zek, a to i zd\u00e1nliv\u011b natolik pochopiteln\u00fdch, jako byl t\u0159eba z\u00e1kaz \u00fa\u010dasti rusk\u00e9 z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b na Eurovision. A to s\u00a0velkou radost\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Kreml, kter\u00fd se do podobn\u00fdch sv\u00e1r\u016f zapojuje, aby rozhoupal situaci.<\/p>\n

Se\u010dteno a podtr\u017eeno, hlavn\u00edmi c\u00edli Moskvy na informa\u010dn\u00edm boji\u0161ti s\u00a0Ukrajinou jsou k\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni diskreditace \u201emy\u0161lenek Majdanu\u201c (evropsk\u00e1 volba, demokracie, svoboda slova apod.), diskreditace v\u00e1lky na Donbasu jako osvobozeneck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti rusk\u00fdm okupant\u016fm a stra\u0161en\u00ed Ukrajinc\u016f beznad\u011bj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010celit podobn\u00fdm narativ\u016fm na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a jin\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00edch kan\u00e1lech dok\u00e1\u017eeme jen skrze proaktivn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed politiku, kterou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 org\u00e1ny dosud nedok\u00e1zaly vytvo\u0159it a zrealizovat. Spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0nedostate\u010dn\u00fdm rozvoje kritick\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed to \u010din\u00ed Ukrajince zraniteln\u00fdmi v\u016f\u010di dezinformac\u00edm a manipulov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edtel ka\u017edodenn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0zast\u0159en\u00e9 podob\u011b.<\/p>\n

Autor Oleksij Minakov<\/a><\/p>\n

\n

P\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00e1 hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lka proti civilizovan\u00e9mu sv\u011btu trv\u00e1. Ukrajina je na p\u0159edn\u00ed linii t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky. Rusko pokra\u010duje v\u00a0ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":3221,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,516],"tags":[150,476],"class_list":["post-3220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-all-news","tag-informacni-valka","tag-ruska-propaganda"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTransformace manipulov\u00e1n\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. 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Hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lka trv\u00e1 - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/transformace-manipulovani-na-socialnich-sitich-hybridni-valka-trva\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Transformace manipulov\u00e1n\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lka trv\u00e1 - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","og_description":"Rusk\u00e1 hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lka proti civilizovan\u00e9mu sv\u011btu trv\u00e1. Ukrajina je na p\u0159edn\u00ed linii t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky. Rusko pokra\u010duje v\u00a0ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed...","og_url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/transformace-manipulovani-na-socialnich-sitich-hybridni-valka-trva\/","og_site_name":"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","article_published_time":"2017-05-22T20:57:14+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-05-27T21:00:49+00:00","og_image":[{"width":642,"height":336,"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/Transformace-manipulov-n-na-soci-ln-ch-s-t-ch.-Hybridn-v-lka-trv-.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"svatoslav","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"svatoslav","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/transformace-manipulovani-na-socialnich-sitich-hybridni-valka-trva\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/transformace-manipulovani-na-socialnich-sitich-hybridni-valka-trva\/"},"author":{"name":"svatoslav","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51"},"headline":"Transformace manipulov\u00e1n\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. 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Hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lka trv\u00e1 - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/transformace-manipulovani-na-socialnich-sitich-hybridni-valka-trva\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/transformace-manipulovani-na-socialnich-sitich-hybridni-valka-trva\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/Transformace-manipulov-n-na-soci-ln-ch-s-t-ch.-Hybridn-v-lka-trv-.jpg","datePublished":"2017-05-22T20:57:14+00:00","dateModified":"2017-05-27T21:00:49+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/transformace-manipulovani-na-socialnich-sitich-hybridni-valka-trva\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/transformace-manipulovani-na-socialnich-sitich-hybridni-valka-trva\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/transformace-manipulovani-na-socialnich-sitich-hybridni-valka-trva\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/Transformace-manipulov-n-na-soci-ln-ch-s-t-ch.-Hybridn-v-lka-trv-.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/05\/Transformace-manipulov-n-na-soci-ln-ch-s-t-ch.-Hybridn-v-lka-trv-.jpg","width":642,"height":336},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/transformace-manipulovani-na-socialnich-sitich-hybridni-valka-trva\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Transformace manipulov\u00e1n\u00ed na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lka trv\u00e1"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/","name":"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","description":"Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy z Ukrajiny","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51","name":"svatoslav","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"svatoslav"},"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/author\/svatoslav\/"}]}},"post_src":"<strong>Rusk\u00e1 hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lka proti civilizovan\u00e9mu sv\u011btu trv\u00e1. Ukrajina je na p\u0159edn\u00ed linii t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky. Rusko pokra\u010duje v\u00a0ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed na v\u0161ech \u00fasec\u00edch fronty, kdy tradi\u010dn\u011b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ato.news\/posts\/1563668130310654\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ost\u0159eluje obytn\u00fd sektor<\/a> na Donbasu. Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b v\u00a0kybernetick\u00e9m prostoru se sv\u011bt je\u0161t\u011b nestihl vzpamatovat po \u00fatoku viru <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/ua\/wannacry\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WannaCry<\/a>, ne\u017e do\u0161lo k\u00a0nov\u00e9mu \u00fatoku <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/romabra\/posts\/10202941909146845\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">virem XData<\/a>, 95\u00a0% infikovan\u00fdch tvo\u0159\u00ed servery a PC na Ukrajin\u011b. Kdo stoj\u00ed v\u00a0pozad\u00ed t\u011bchto \u00fatok\u016f, to se jist\u011b brzy dozv\u00edme, v\u00a0dob\u011b informa\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti pravda p\u0159ece zatajit nejde.<\/strong><!--more-->\r\n\r\nManipulovat s\u00a0lidsk\u00fdm pov\u011bdom\u00edm je pro Moskvu st\u00e1le n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, mus\u00ed m\u011bnit taktiku. P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme v\u00e1m zaj\u00edmav\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek uve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00fd na webu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiosvoboda.org\/a\/28498431.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">R\u00e1dia Svoboda<\/a>, jeho\u017e t\u00e9matem je, k\u00a0jak\u00fdm manipulac\u00edm se uchyluje rusk\u00e1 propaganda, aby nep\u0159i\u0161la o\u00a0sv\u00e9 obecenstvo. Bu\u010fme bd\u011bl\u00ed!\r\n\r\nV\u00a0modern\u00ed hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lce se informa\u010dn\u00ed zbran\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed intenzivn\u011bji ne\u017e zbran\u011b klasick\u00e9, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed toti\u017e nem\u00e9n\u011b hmatateln\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky s\u00a0malou krv\u00ed. Dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed to jednak kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky Kremlu, jednak rusk\u00e9 snahy o\u00a0ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i volb\u00e1ch v\u00a0USA, Francii a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch, jednak zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9mu s\u00a0migranty v\u00a0Evrop\u011b apod.\r\n\r\nNa za\u010d\u00e1tku rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 agrese proti Ukrajin\u011b byly ve\u0161ker\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed operace Kremlu zam\u011b\u0159eny na popularizaci \u201erussk\u00e9ho miru\u201c a pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u017enosti existence Ukrajinu jako st\u00e1tu. Tyto pokusy v\u0161ak v\u00a0praxi selhaly. Ukrajinsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod se naopak stmelil a st\u00e1le dynami\u010dt\u011bji se distancuje od Moskvy. Podle <a href=\"http:\/\/razumkov.org.ua\/statti-ta-interviu\/ukraintsi-zliva-napravo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f<\/a> od Centra Razumkova se 92\u00a0% ob\u010dan\u016f pova\u017euje za etnick\u00e9 Ukrajince a ukrajin\u0161tinu ozna\u010duje za mate\u0159sk\u00fd jazyk 68\u00a0% Ukrajinc\u016f.\r\n<h3><strong>Kreml zm\u011bnil taktiku<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nKreml musel zm\u011bnit taktiku a p\u0159\u00edstupy k\u00a0ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed my\u0161len\u00ed Ukrajinc\u016f. Moskva za\u010dala informa\u010dn\u011b rozhoup\u00e1vat situaci uvnit\u0159 Ukrajiny, k\u00a0\u010demu\u017e vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e9 v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed osobnosti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, novin\u00e1\u0159e a politiky. Rusk\u00e9 botcentrum Olgino tak\u00e9 pro\u0161lo reorganizac\u00ed: v\u00fdslovn\u011b prorusk\u00e9 \u201eboty\u201c vyst\u0159\u00eddali pseudoukrajin\u0161t\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016fm vnucuj\u00ed \u201eefekt p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b\u201c.\r\n\r\nNam\u00edsto kategorick\u00e9ho tvrzen\u00ed \u201e\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 Ukrajina nikdy neexistovala\u201c za\u010dal Kreml prosazovat vzkazy \u201eSl\u00e1va Ukrajin\u011b, Poro\u0161enko je zr\u00e1dce\u201c nebo \u201eUkrajina existuje, ale nikdo o\u00a0ni nestoj\u00ed, Evropa a Amerika Ukrajinu zradily\u201c. Nam\u00edsto vykreslov\u00e1n\u00ed radik\u00e1ln\u00edch obraz\u016f za\u010dal Kreml vyu\u017e\u00edvat r\u00e9toriku, \u017ee \u201eUkrajinci jsou po milionech zab\u00edjeni na Donbasu, je nutno zastavit v\u00e1lku\u201c, kv\u016fli komu by pr\u00fd m\u011bli obr\u00e1nci v\u00a0t\u00e9to v\u00e1lce um\u00edrat, kdy\u017e se oligarchov\u00e9 na kostech Nebesk\u00e9 setniny dostali k\u00a0moci.\r\n\r\nZkr\u00e1tka do\u0161lo k\u00a0p\u0159echodu od agresivn\u00ed \u201ehrub\u00e9\u201c komunikace, kter\u00e1 mezi Ukrajinci zcela pozbyla \u00fa\u010dinnosti, k\u00a0z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e9 komunikaci s\u00a0d\u016frazem na potla\u010den\u00ed optimismu a \u010dehokoli v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9ho, na stup\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pesimismu, aby mezi Ukrajinci zavl\u00e1dly panick\u00e9 n\u00e1lady.\r\n<h3><strong>P\u0159\u00edklad bezv\u00edzov\u00e9ho styku<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nVelmi v\u00fdrazn\u011b se to uk\u00e1zalo na p\u0159\u00edkladu bezv\u00edzov\u00e9ho styku. Celou dobu proti Ukrajin\u011b prob\u00edhala dlouhodob\u00e1 informa\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 \u201eUkrajina bezv\u00edzov\u00fd styk nedostane, nikdo tam o\u00a0v\u00e1s nestoj\u00ed\u201c.\r\n\r\nKdy\u017e bylo v\u0161ak ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee ho Ukrajina p\u0159ece jen z\u00edsk\u00e1, nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 informa\u010dn\u00ed vojska se rychle p\u0159ezula a provedla prudkou zm\u011bnu komunika\u010dn\u00edho vektoru s\u00a0nasazen\u00edm nov\u00fdch my\u0161lenek: \u201ete\u010f Ukrajinci Ukrajinu opust\u00ed\u201c, \u201ebezv\u00edzov\u00fd styk existuje jen na pap\u00ed\u0159e, k\u00a0p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed hranic bude zapot\u0159eb\u00ed spousta doklad\u016f, je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc ne\u017e k\u00a0ud\u011blen\u00ed v\u00edza\u201c, \u201em\u00e1me bezv\u00edzov\u00fd styk, ale jezdit stejn\u011b nem\u016f\u017eeme kv\u016fli chudob\u011b a n\u00edzk\u00fdm mzd\u00e1m\u201c apod.\r\n<h3><strong>Portfej se sankcemi proti rusk\u00fdm soci\u00e1ln\u00edm s\u00edt\u00edm<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nDal\u0161\u00edm \u010derstv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem jsou sankce proti rusk\u00fdm soci\u00e1ln\u00edm s\u00edt\u00edm a dal\u0161\u00edm spole\u010dnostem. Nep\u0159\u00edtel bleskov\u011b rozjel informa\u010dn\u00ed kampa\u0148 doslova n\u011bkolik hodin po ozn\u00e1men\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy. Hlavn\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed trik spo\u010d\u00edval ve snaze zam\u011bnit objektivn\u011b zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00e9 sankce za bezd\u016fvodn\u00e9 a protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed blokov\u00e1n\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a v\u016fbec cenzuru internetu. K\u00a0tomu se pou\u017e\u00edvaly my\u0161lenky jako \u201epo Majdanu vybudovali diktaturu\u201c, \u201ev\u0161e je nam\u00ed\u0159eno proti oby\u010dejn\u00fdm Ukrajinc\u016fm\u201c, \u201eZ\u00e1pad odsoudil cenzuru na Ukrajin\u011b\u201c, \u201ekop\u00edrujeme cestu Ruska a Severn\u00ed Koreje\u201c apod.\r\n\r\nZa samostatnou pozornost stoj\u00ed skute\u010dnost, \u017ee existuj\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed agentury, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed slu\u017eby informa\u010dn\u00edho doprovodu konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch politik\u016f a politick\u00fdch sil s\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm \u201ebot\u016f\u201c. Podobn\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby pr\u00e1ce v\u00a0medi\u00e1ln\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e \u010dasto vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed ok\u00e1zal\u00e9 kontroverze na informa\u010dn\u00ed \u00farovni ohledn\u011b jak\u00fdchkoli aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch ot\u00e1zek, a to i zd\u00e1nliv\u011b natolik pochopiteln\u00fdch, jako byl t\u0159eba z\u00e1kaz \u00fa\u010dasti rusk\u00e9 z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b na Eurovision. A to s\u00a0velkou radost\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Kreml, kter\u00fd se do podobn\u00fdch sv\u00e1r\u016f zapojuje, aby rozhoupal situaci.\r\n\r\nSe\u010dteno a podtr\u017eeno, hlavn\u00edmi c\u00edli Moskvy na informa\u010dn\u00edm boji\u0161ti s\u00a0Ukrajinou jsou k\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni diskreditace \u201emy\u0161lenek Majdanu\u201c (evropsk\u00e1 volba, demokracie, svoboda slova apod.), diskreditace v\u00e1lky na Donbasu jako osvobozeneck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti rusk\u00fdm okupant\u016fm a stra\u0161en\u00ed Ukrajinc\u016f beznad\u011bj\u00ed.\r\n\r\n\u010celit podobn\u00fdm narativ\u016fm na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch a jin\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00edch kan\u00e1lech dok\u00e1\u017eeme jen skrze proaktivn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed politiku, kterou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 org\u00e1ny dosud nedok\u00e1zaly vytvo\u0159it a zrealizovat. Spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0nedostate\u010dn\u00fdm rozvoje kritick\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed to \u010din\u00ed Ukrajince zraniteln\u00fdmi v\u016f\u010di dezinformac\u00edm a manipulov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edtel ka\u017edodenn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0zast\u0159en\u00e9 podob\u011b.\r\n\r\nAutor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/olexiy.minakov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oleksij Minakov<\/a>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nP\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3220","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3220"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3222,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3220\/revisions\/3222"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}