{"id":3456,"date":"2017-08-15T19:55:04","date_gmt":"2017-08-15T19:55:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=3456"},"modified":"2017-08-20T20:03:36","modified_gmt":"2017-08-20T20:03:36","slug":"ruska-150-divize-21-stoleti-myty-skutecnost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruska-150-divize-21-stoleti-myty-skutecnost\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusk\u00e1 150. divize 21. stolet\u00ed. M\u00fdty a skute\u010dnost"},"content":{"rendered":"

Celkov\u00e1 situace u\u00a0rusk\u00fdch Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil nen\u00ed tak jednozna\u010dn\u00e1, jak se ji sna\u017e\u00ed vykreslit rusk\u00e1 propaganda. V\u00a0pozad\u00ed publicitn\u00edch kampan\u00ed ukazuj\u00edc\u00edch rostouc\u00ed s\u00edlu rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a vznik nov\u00fdch monster v\u00a0podob\u011b \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch motost\u0159eleck\u00fdch \u010di tankov\u00fdch diviz\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159ipraveny k\u00a0bleskov\u00e9mu p\u0159esunu na Z\u00e1pad, se stovky voj\u00e1k\u016f c\u00edt\u00ed podvedeny a v\u00a0osobn\u00edch rozhovorech toho dost napov\u00eddaj\u00ed o\u00a0skute\u010dn\u00e9m stavu v\u011bc\u00ed u\u00a0sv\u00fdch jednotek a u\u00a0Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF obecn\u011b. V\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159ehledu p\u016fjde o\u00a0novou 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleckou divizi, kter\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b vznik\u00e1 v\u00a0Rostovsk\u00e9 oblasti, zejm\u00e9na o\u00a0skute\u010dnou situaci u\u00a0tohoto svazku.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201eOcelov\u00e9 monstrum\u201c v\u00a0pod\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 propagandy<\/strong><\/h2>\n

<\/a>Dne 4.\u00a0srpna 2017 rusk\u00fd list Izvestija zve\u0159ejnil \u010dl\u00e1nek o\u00a0nov\u00e9 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 divizi s\u00a0\u201ejedine\u010dnou organiza\u010dn\u00ed a person\u00e1ln\u00ed strukturou\u201c, kter\u00e1 se z\u0159izuje pobl\u00ed\u017e ukrajinsk\u00fdch hranic v\u00a0Rostovsk\u00e9 oblasti RF. Podle verze den\u00edku<\/a>, kter\u00fd se odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 na vlastn\u00ed zdroje u\u00a0Ministerstva obrany RF a experty, spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 \u201ejedine\u010dnost\u201c nov\u00e9 divize v\u00a0tom, \u017ee jej\u00ed hlavn\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed bojov\u00e9 slo\u017eky nam\u00edsto b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch t\u0159\u00ed motost\u0159eleck\u00fdch a jednoho tankov\u00e9ho pluku jsou zastoupeny dv\u011bma motost\u0159eleck\u00fdmi a dv\u011bma tankov\u00fdmi pluky. Ka\u017ed\u00fd motost\u0159eleck\u00fd pluk m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 zes\u00edlen\u00e9 tankov\u00e9 prapory a tankov\u00e9 pluky maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 odd\u00edly. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed divize d\u00e1le jsou d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fd pluk, protileteck\u00e9 pluky a dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed jednotky. Publikace zmi\u0148uje, \u017ee mezi rusk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e1 divize ji\u017e z\u00edskala p\u0159ezd\u00edvku \u201eocelov\u00e9 monstrum\u201c, proto\u017ee se vyzna\u010duje velkou mobilitou a \u00fato\u010dnou s\u00edlou d\u00edky sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9mu stavu person\u00e1lu a pomocn\u00e9 techniky.<\/p>\n

Na podobn\u00e9 publikace rusk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, jejich\u017e \u00fa\u010delem je propaganda a zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, si sv\u011btov\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost u\u017e zvykla. P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee hned od vzniku 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 divize OSINT skupina mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm za\u0159adila tuto jednotku do zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00a0dubnu 2017 jsme zve\u0159ejnili<\/a> n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u00fadaje spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0procesem tvorby a person\u00e1ln\u00edho obsazov\u00e1n\u00ed 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 divize s\u00a0ohledem na jej\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed prvky.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho OSINT monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0pohrani\u010dn\u00edch s\u00a0Ukrajinou \u010d\u00e1stech rusk\u00e9 Rostovsk\u00e9 oblasti a \u00fadaj\u016f z\u00a0na\u0161ich vlastn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed se 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleckou diviz\u00ed Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF n\u011bco spole\u010dn\u00e9ho, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme aktualizovan\u00e9 informace odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed skute\u010dnou situaci u\u00a0p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 jednotky rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Skute\u010dnost<\/h2>\n

Struktura a specifika vzniku 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 divize<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Organiza\u010dn\u00ed a person\u00e1ln\u00ed strukturu v\u00a0hrub\u00fdch rysech docela obstojn\u011b popisuj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 zdroje. Tyto \u00fadaje ostatn\u011b neobsahuj\u00ed podrobn\u00e9 informace, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1zala obstarat na\u0161e zpravodajsk\u00e1 komunita monitorov\u00e1n\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a \u0159adou osobn\u00edch rozhovor\u016f s\u00a0voj\u00e1ky ze 150.\u00a0divize, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v\u00a0aktivn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b nebo ned\u00e1vno ode\u0161li.<\/p>\n

150. motost\u0159eleck\u00e1 Idricko-Berl\u00ednsk\u00e1 divize, nositel \u0159\u00e1du Kutuzova <\/strong>(vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar \u010d.\u00a022265) 8.\u00a0v\u0161evojskov\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy Ji\u017en\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu za\u010dala vznikat koncem roku 2016. Tato divize se prezentuje jako n\u00e1stupkyn\u011b 150.\u00a0st\u0159eleck\u00e9 divize, kter\u00e1 vznikla v\u00a0roce 1943 a dob\u00fdvala \u0158\u00ed\u0161sk\u00fd sn\u011bm v\u00a0kv\u011btnu 1945.<\/p>\n

\u0160t\u00e1b divize (velitelstv\u00ed, vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar \u010d.\u00a022179) s\u00eddl\u00ed v\u00a0Persianovce, Ok\u0165abrsk\u00fd okres, Rostovsk\u00e1 oblast. Divizi tvo\u0159\u00ed dva motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 pluky\u00a0\u2013 102.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00fd pluk <\/strong>(vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar \u010d.\u00a091706) a 103.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00fd pluk<\/strong>, hlavn\u00ed zbran\u011b\u00a0\u2013 BMP-3<\/strong>, dva tankov\u00e9 pluky\u00a0\u2013 68.\u00a0tankov\u00fd pluk <\/strong>(vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar \u010d.\u00a091714) a 163.\u00a0tankov\u00fd pluk <\/strong>(vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar \u010d.\u00a084839), hlavn\u00ed zbran\u011b\u00a0\u2013 tanky T-72B3<\/strong>. S\u00eddla motost\u0159eleck\u00fdch a tankov\u00fdch pluk\u016f 150.\u00a0divize: Persianovka a bl\u00edzk\u00e1 cvi\u010di\u0161t\u011b Kuzminskij a Kadamovskij. Podle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed prob\u00edhalo person\u00e1ln\u00ed obsazov\u00e1n\u00ed motost\u0159eleck\u00fdch pluk\u016f na z\u00e1kladn\u011b b\u00fdval\u00e9 33.\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy v\u00a0adygejsk\u00e9m Majkopu, po p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed do Rostovsk\u00e9 oblasti pak p\u0159\u00edmo\u00a0 v\u00a0Persianovce. Tankov\u00e9 pluky byly obsazeny v\u00a0Bu\u010fonnovsku, Stavropolsk\u00fd kraj, na z\u00e1kladn\u011b 205.\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy. K\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni jsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 pln\u011b obsazeny 102.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00fd pluk a 68.\u00a0tankov\u00fd pluk. Obsazov\u00e1n\u00ed 103.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e9ho pluku a 163.\u00a0tankov\u00e9ho pluku st\u00e1le trv\u00e1. Vedle hlavn\u00edch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch slo\u017eek do divize pat\u0159\u00ed: 933.\u00a0protileteck\u00fd raketov\u00fd pluk<\/strong> vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0Millerovu a 381.\u00a0d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fd pluk <\/strong>(vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar \u010d.\u00a024390) vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed na do\u010dasn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b pobl\u00ed\u017e cvi\u010di\u0161t\u011b Kuzminskij (podle jist\u00fdch informac\u00ed by m\u011bl b\u00fdt d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fd pluk pozd\u011bji p\u0159esunut do Rostova na Donu). Divize d\u00e1le zahrnuje samostatn\u00e9 z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed jednotky, zejm\u00e9na 174.\u00a0samostatn\u00fd pr\u016fzkumn\u00fd prapor <\/strong>(vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar \u010d.\u00a022265 v\u00a0Persianovce), 258.\u00a0prapor spoja\u0159\u016f <\/strong>(vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar \u010d.\u00a084881), 539.\u00a0samostatn\u00fd \u017eenijn\u00ed prapor <\/strong>(vznik\u00e1 na z\u00e1kladn\u011b 11.\u00a0\u017eenijn\u00ed brig\u00e1dy se s\u00eddlem v\u00a0Kamensk-\u0160achtinsku), 293.\u00a0samostatn\u00fd z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed prapor <\/strong>(vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar \u010d.\u00a098591 v\u00a0Novo\u010derkassku a Kadamovsk\u00e9m), zdravotnick\u00fd prapor, samostatn\u00e9 roty bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f, radioelektronick\u00e9ho boje, radia\u010dn\u00ed, chemick\u00e9 a biologick\u00e9 ochrany. Tvorba divize by m\u011bla b\u00fdt dokon\u010dena ke konci roku 2017.<\/p>\n

Informace k\u00a0velitelsk\u00e9mu sboru 150.\u00a0divize:<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Velitel 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 divize Pjotr Nikolajevi\u010d Bolgarev<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>Podle \u00fadaj\u016f<\/a> Hlavn\u00edho rozv\u011bdn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu Ministerstva obrany Ukrajiny byl Pjotr Bolgarev v\u00a0letech 2015\u20132016 je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0hodnosti plukovn\u00edka velitelem 4.\u00a0brig\u00e1dy 2.\u00a0arm\u00e1dn\u00edho sboru (\u201eLLR\u201c) rusk\u00fdch okupa\u010dn\u00edch vojsk na Donbasu, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u011bchto jednotek realizuje gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm st\u0159ediska \u00fazemn\u00edch vojsk Ji\u017en\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu (n\u011bkter\u00e9 identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u00fadaje<\/a> P.\u00a0Bolgareva jsou uvedeny v\u00a0datab\u00e1zi O\u010distec provozovan\u00e9 centrem M\u00edrotvorce)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

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Z\u00e1stupce velitele 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 divize pro pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0person\u00e1lem plukovn\u00edk Pavel Vladimirovi\u010d Dubkov<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>Doned\u00e1vna p\u016fsobil jako z\u00e1stupce velitele pro pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0person\u00e1lem u\u00a033.\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy (horsk\u00e9) se z\u00e1kladnou v\u00a0adygejsk\u00e9m Majkopu, na jej\u00ed\u017e z\u00e1kladn\u011b vznikly motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 pluky 150.\u00a0divize. Dubkov figuruje<\/a> v\u00a0af\u00e9\u0159e z\u00a0roku 2014, kdy \u010dty\u0159i profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed voj\u00e1ci z\u00a033.\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy odm\u00edtli v\u00e1l\u010dit na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

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Velitel 102.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e9ho pluku plukovn\u00edk Marat Soltanovi\u010d Muradasilov<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/a>Poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0Kajasuly, N\u011bft\u011bkumsk\u00fd okres, Stavropolsk\u00fd kraj. Vystudoval Uljanovsk\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed tankov\u00e9 velitelsk\u00e9 u\u010dili\u0161t\u011b. Posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolik let vykon\u00e1val vojenskou slu\u017ebu na 102.\u00a0rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b v\u00a0Gjumri, Arm\u00e9nie.<\/p>\n

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Person\u00e1ln\u00ed obsazen\u00ed a celkov\u00e1 situace u\u00a0jednotek 150.\u00a0divize<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ministerstvo obrany RF se nejprve nech\u00e1valo sly\u0161et, \u017ee nov\u00e9 divize budou obsazov\u00e1ny voj\u00e1ky z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u010d\u00e1sti se tomu tak stalo, kdy\u017e v\u0161ak pronikneme do podstaty, vykresl\u00ed se n\u00e1m tento obr\u00e1zek: u\u00a0150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 divize se profesion\u00e1ly poda\u0159ilo obsadit pouze jedin\u00fd prapor, a to 2.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00fd prapor 102.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e9ho pluku. Ostatn\u00ed prapory 102. a 103.\u00a0pluku jsou obsazeny p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b voj\u00e1ky z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby, kter\u00fdch tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed dostatek. Za \u00fa\u010delem doobsazen\u00ed jednotek se praktikuje p\u0159elo\u017een\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby v\u010detn\u011b nov\u00fdch branc\u016f z\u00a0jin\u00fdch jednotek v\u00a0r\u00e1mci okruhu. 174.\u00a0samostatn\u00fd pr\u016fzkumn\u00fd prapor je tak\u00e9 obsazen p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b profesion\u00e1ly, zejm\u00e9na jeho pr\u016fzkumn\u00e1 v\u00fdsadkov\u00e1 rota (o\u00a0jejich vzniku v\u00a0r\u00e1mci svazk\u016f Ji\u017en\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu InformNapalm informoval<\/a> p\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed rokem). U\u00a068. a 163.\u00a0tankov\u00fdch pluk\u016f jsou zastoupeni jak voj\u00e1ci z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby, tak z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed. Za samostatnou zm\u00ednku v\u0161ak stoj\u00ed, \u017ee lv\u00ed pod\u00edl voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed u\u00a0tankov\u00fdch pluk\u016f tvo\u0159\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00ed voj\u00e1ci a podd\u016fstojn\u00edci z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby, kte\u0159\u00ed pro\u0161li speci\u00e1ln\u00edm profilov\u00fdm \u0161kolen\u00edm a byli posb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed po tro\u0161k\u00e1ch ze v\u0161ech svazk\u016f Ji\u017en\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee se je po dobr\u00e9m \u010di po zl\u00e9m poda\u0159ilo dotla\u010dit k\u00a0podpisu t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9ho kontraktu. Pon\u011bkud jinak to vypad\u00e1 s\u00a0obsazov\u00e1n\u00edm motost\u0159eleck\u00fdch pluk\u016f, do nich\u017e byli p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b nab\u00edr\u00e1ni \u201eost\u0159\u00edlen\u00ed\u201c profesion\u00e1lov\u00e9 se zku\u0161enostmi z\u00a0v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00f3n, jak v\u00a0aktivn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b s\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed p\u0159elo\u017een\u00ed k\u00a0150.\u00a0divizi, tak \u201epozvan\u00ed\u201c ze z\u00e1loh. Jak u\u017e bylo d\u0159\u00edve uvedeno, v\u011bt\u0161ina profesion\u00e1l\u016f ze 150.\u00a0divize se c\u00edt\u00ed podveden\u00e1. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se to t\u00fdk\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00edho zaopat\u0159en\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f, kter\u00e9 nam\u00edsto sl\u00edben\u00e9ho minima 35.000\u00a0rubl\u016f (585\u00a0USD) \u010din\u00ed nakonec pouh\u00fdch 14.800\u00a0rubl\u016f (247\u00a0USD). Plat voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed \u0159ada slo\u017eek, zejm\u00e9na platov\u00e1 tabulka, funkce, po\u010det odslou\u017een\u00fdch let atd. S\u00a0ohledem na devalvaci rusk\u00e9ho rublu a prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se krizi zp\u016fsobenou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi sankcemi kv\u016fli agresivn\u00edmu chov\u00e1n\u00ed RF jde o\u00a0plat v\u00edc ne\u017e skromn\u00fd, kter\u00fd nesta\u010d\u00ed k\u00a0u\u017eiven\u00ed dvou a\u017e t\u0159\u00ed\u010dlenn\u00e9 rodiny. Druh\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed je chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed slu\u017eebn\u00ed bydlen\u00ed: v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0nich bydl\u00ed v\u00a0kas\u00e1rn\u00e1ch spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0voj\u00e1ky z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby, nejsou tu toti\u017e ani ubytovny, ani pen\u00edze na n\u00e1jemn\u00ed bydlen\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem k\u00a0nespokojenosti voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed je chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ze strany velen\u00ed. T\u0159eba postoj v\u016f\u010di novope\u010den\u00fdm profesion\u00e1l\u016fm z\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u00fd jako k\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016fm z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby. Nemaj\u00ed pevn\u011b stanovenou pracovn\u00ed dobu ani dny volna s\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed opustit z\u00e1kladnu. Mlad\u00ed profesion\u00e1lov\u00e9 b\u00fdvaj\u00ed stejn\u011b jako voj\u00e1ci z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby p\u0159ib\u00edr\u00e1ni k\u00a0pracovn\u00edm \u00fakon\u016fm, kdy se fyzick\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce voj\u00e1k\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0budov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladen a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm \u010dinnostem. Tak\u017ee kdy\u017e se voj\u00e1ci z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e maj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti a za\u017eili d\u016fstojn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slu\u017eebn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, dostanou do t\u00e9to situace, sna\u017e\u00ed se v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby, dokonce i za cenu nepopul\u00e1rn\u00edho z\u00e1znamu o\u00a0\u201eporu\u0161en\u00ed ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed kontraktu\u201c v\u00a0osobn\u00edm spise, uniknout z\u00a0t\u011bchto sp\u00e1r\u016f l\u017e\u00ed a zv\u016fle. Toto v\u0161e se projevuje velkou fluktuac\u00ed person\u00e1lu: n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed voj\u00e1ci z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed po pouh\u00fdch p\u00e1r odslou\u017een\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch hledaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro p\u0159estup k\u00a0jin\u00fdm \u00fatvar\u016fm nebo odch\u00e1zej\u00ed do z\u00e1lohy. Toto v\u0161e se negativn\u011b podepisuje na bojeschopnost\u00ed jednotek 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 divize, kter\u00e9 b\u00fdval\u00ed voj\u00e1ci z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasto p\u0159ezd\u00edvaj\u00ed \u201ePot\u011bmkinova divize\u201c, jej\u00edm\u017e \u00fa\u010delem jsou p\u0159ehl\u00eddky a exhibice, plnit skute\u010dn\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 \u00fakoly v\u0161ak nedok\u00e1\u017ee.<\/p>\n

O\u00a0n\u011bco l\u00e9pe to vypad\u00e1 se zaopat\u0159en\u00edm d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f a d\u00e9leslou\u017e\u00edc\u00edch podd\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f 150.\u00a0divize, jim\u017e se p\u0159id\u011bluj\u00ed slu\u017eebn\u00ed byty nebo finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na pron\u00e1jem bydlen\u00ed v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti m\u00edsta v\u00fdkonu slu\u017eby. Blahobyt d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f a podd\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f je zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n tak\u00e9 z\u00a0korup\u010dn\u00edch sch\u00e9mat a bezd\u016fvodn\u00e9ho obohacen\u00ed, mj. v\u00fdb\u011brem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f od voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby \u201ena hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pot\u0159eby\u201c jednotek. P\u0159\u00edsun pen\u011bz do kapes velitel\u016f v\u0161eho druhu zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed tak\u00e9 pravideln\u00e9 \u201ev\u00fdprodeje\u201c hmotn\u00e9ho majetku a paliva bokem. T\u0159eba vychvalovan\u00fd autonomn\u00ed stanov\u00fd poln\u00ed t\u00e1bor jednoho motost\u0159eleck\u00e9ho pluku se ve 40stup\u0148ov\u00fdch vedrech nev\u011btr\u00e1, proto\u017ee vy\u010dlen\u011bnou pro tyto \u00fa\u010dely naftu prodali chmat\u00e1ci z\u00a0d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f a podd\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci divize byly zaznamen\u00e1ny tzv. nep\u0159edpisov\u00e9 vztahy mezi voj\u00e1ky, zejm\u00e9na projevy \u0161ikany ze strany voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00fdch v\u00a0kavkazsk\u00fdch nebo asijsk\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch v\u016f\u010di voj\u00e1k\u016fm z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby rusk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti. Jde o\u00a0nucen\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f k\u00a0nepopul\u00e1rn\u00edm prac\u00edm, mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm sm\u011bn\u00e1m, o\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00ed podvody a\u017e k\u00a0v\u00fdslovn\u00e9mu vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Shrnut\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Podle rusk\u00fdch expert\u016f m\u00e1 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e1 divize jedine\u010dnou organiza\u010dn\u00ed a person\u00e1ln\u00ed strukturu a toto \u201eocelov\u00e9 monstrum\u201c odpov\u00edd\u00e1 trend\u016fm nov\u00e9 doby a je ur\u010deno k\u00a0modern\u00ed vysoce technologick\u00e9 a man\u00e9vrov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, \u00fatvary a jednotky v\u00a0r\u00e1mci divize dok\u00e1\u017eou \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b p\u016fsobit v\u00a0podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a radioelektronick\u00e9ho ru\u0161en\u00ed. Nejde o\u00a0tak velk\u00fd svazek jako je b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 motost\u0159eleck\u00e1 divize, svou palebnou s\u00edlou v\u0161ak p\u0159esahuje divizi tankovou. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee experimenty s\u00a0tvorbou podobn\u00fdch svazk\u016f se prov\u00e1d\u011bly ji\u017e u\u00a0Sov\u011btsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy ji\u017e koncem 1980.\u00a0let v\u00a0NDR a za\u010d\u00e1tkem 2000.\u00a0let, v\u00a0obou p\u0159\u00edpadech v\u0161ak nep\u0159inesly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek.<\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed rad\u00ed InformNapalmu, maj\u00ed za to, \u017ee s\u00edla svazku nen\u00ed d\u00e1na mno\u017estv\u00edm \u201estar\u00e9ho \u017eeleza\u201c (ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 T-72B3 nebo BMP-3 jsou mo\u017en\u00e1 sice zmodernizov\u00e1ny podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rusk\u00fdch standard\u016f, st\u00e1le v\u0161ak jde o\u00a0stroje z\u00a0dob SSSR), ale modern\u00edmi technologiemi a schopnost\u00ed jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, stejn\u011b tak bojovou mor\u00e1lkou voj\u00e1k\u016f. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b 150.\u00a0divize m\u016f\u017eeme pozorovat jen v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed obrn\u011bn\u00e9 techniky, nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 stavy voj\u00e1k\u016f a profesion\u00e1l\u016f, n\u00e1bor voj\u00e1k\u016f bez p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho v\u00fdcviku, zku\u0161enost\u00ed a s\u00a0nulovou motivac\u00ed pak zbavuje toto mno\u017estv\u00ed techniky smyslu.<\/p>\n

Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee rusk\u00fd Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b schv\u00e1lil podobnou strukturu kv\u016fli nedostatku a nemo\u017enosti obsadit pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u011bchotn\u00ed \u00fatvary, tankov\u00e9 pluky lze toti\u017e zmen\u0161ovat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neomezen\u011b: na pap\u00ed\u0159e jsou vedeny jako pluk, zat\u00edmco technika i s\u00a0munic\u00ed p\u0159ipravenou k\u00a0bojov\u00e9mu nasazen\u00ed posta\u010d\u00ed leda tak na prapor. Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0USA a u\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch arm\u00e1d NATO se klade d\u016fraz na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed technologi\u010dnosti jednotek, Rusko st\u00e1le \u0159in\u010d\u00ed \u0161rotem z\u00a0minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Jak \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u011bchota v\u00a0podobn\u00e9 divizi ochr\u00e1nit obrn\u011bnou techniku? Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 d\u011bjiny toti\u017e ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee dod\u00e1vkov\u00e9 auto vybaven\u00e9 modern\u00edmi protitankov\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky je schopno zastavit tankov\u00fd konvoj.<\/p>\n

Anal\u00fdza bojov\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed mechanizovan\u00fdch diviz\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci operace ozbrojen\u00fdch sil USA a jejich spojenc\u016f v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku v\u00a0roce 2003 uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed stavu person\u00e1lu a mno\u017estv\u00ed obrn\u011bn\u00e9 techniky svazk\u016f nesn\u00ed\u017eilo jejich bojeschopnost\u00a0\u2013 d\u00edky zaveden\u00ed nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch typ\u016f zbran\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9 techniky, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed palebnou, pr\u016fzkumnou a informa\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159evahu nad nep\u0159\u00edtelem. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed tak, \u017ee Rusov\u00e9 navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed techniky p\u0159edem odhaduj\u00ed velk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty a nic ned\u011blaj\u00ed pro jejich sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, jen zvy\u0161uj\u00ed po\u010det ter\u010d\u016f. Samotn\u00ed Rusov\u00e9 p\u0159ece po vojensk\u00e9 invazi do Gruzie v\u00a0roce 2008 mluvili o\u00a0t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dnosti a ne\u00fa\u010dinnosti t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch diviz\u00ed, kter\u00e9 za\u010dali od roku 2010 ru\u0161it a p\u0159ech\u00e1zet na brig\u00e1dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n

S\u00a0\u010d\u00edm tedy m\u00e1me tu \u010dest? \u00dato\u010dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti vojensk\u00fdch \u00fatvar\u016f a svazk\u016f by ve skute\u010dnosti m\u011bly z\u016fstat p\u0159edm\u011btem vojensk\u00e9ho tajemstv\u00ed, rusk\u00e1 propaganda je v\u0161ak zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uje ve\u0159ejnosti. Kdy\u017e m\u00e1me zdrojov\u00e9 informace z\u00a0rusk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, sta\u010d\u00ed si je znovu ov\u011b\u0159it a prov\u00e9st dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u016fzkum, na jeho\u017e konci se nab\u00edz\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011br, \u017ee na \u201ezastra\u0161ov\u00e1c\u00edch\u201c o\u00a0150.\u00a0divizi je v\u00edce vychloub\u00e1n\u00ed a fikce ne\u017e skute\u010dn\u00e9 bojeschopnosti.<\/p>\n

\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek p\u0159ipravil k\u00a0publikaci Iraklij Komachidze<\/a> <\/strong>speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro web InformNapalm<\/a>.
\nZa pomoc s\u00a0anal\u00fdzou d\u011bkujeme Dmitriji K<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n

(Creative Commons \u2014 Attribution 4.0 International \u2014 CC BY 4.0<\/a>)
\nKlikn\u011bte na \u201eSd\u00edlet\u201c a pod\u011blte se s\u00a0p\u0159\u00e1teli.
\n<\/strong>Sta\u0148te se fanou\u0161ky str\u00e1nky InformNapalm \u010cesko<\/a> na Facebooku a nechte se pohotov\u011b informovat o\u00a0nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch v\u00a0\u010de\u0161tin\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

P\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Celkov\u00e1 situace u\u00a0rusk\u00fdch Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil nen\u00ed tak jednozna\u010dn\u00e1, jak se ji sna\u017e\u00ed vykreslit rusk\u00e1 propaganda. V\u00a0pozad\u00ed publicitn\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":3457,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,523,516,754],"tags":[1098,2462,2463],"class_list":["post-3456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-analytics","category-all-news","category-spolecnost-all-news","tag-150-motostrelecka-divize","tag-vojensky-utvar-22179","tag-vojensky-utvar-22265"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRusk\u00e1 150. divize 21. stolet\u00ed. M\u00fdty a skute\u010dnost - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruska-150-divize-21-stoleti-myty-skutecnost\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rusk\u00e1 150. divize 21. stolet\u00ed. M\u00fdty a skute\u010dnost - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Celkov\u00e1 situace u\u00a0rusk\u00fdch Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil nen\u00ed tak jednozna\u010dn\u00e1, jak se ji sna\u017e\u00ed vykreslit rusk\u00e1 propaganda. V\u00a0pozad\u00ed publicitn\u00edch...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruska-150-divize-21-stoleti-myty-skutecnost\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-08-15T19:55:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-08-20T20:03:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/08\/Rusk-150.-divize-21.-stolet-.-M-ty-a-skute-nost.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"642\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"336\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"svatoslav\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"svatoslav\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"14 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruska-150-divize-21-stoleti-myty-skutecnost\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruska-150-divize-21-stoleti-myty-skutecnost\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"svatoslav\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51\"},\"headline\":\"Rusk\u00e1 150. divize 21. stolet\u00ed. M\u00fdty a skute\u010dnost\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-08-15T19:55:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-08-20T20:03:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruska-150-divize-21-stoleti-myty-skutecnost\/\"},\"wordCount\":2747,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruska-150-divize-21-stoleti-myty-skutecnost\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/08\/Rusk-150.-divize-21.-stolet-.-M-ty-a-skute-nost.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"150. motost\u0159eleck\u00e1 divize\",\"vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar 22179\",\"vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar 22265\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Aktuality\",\"Analytika\",\"Novinky\",\"Spole\u010dnost\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruska-150-divize-21-stoleti-myty-skutecnost\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruska-150-divize-21-stoleti-myty-skutecnost\/\",\"name\":\"Rusk\u00e1 150. divize 21. stolet\u00ed. 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V\u00a0pozad\u00ed publicitn\u00edch...","og_url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruska-150-divize-21-stoleti-myty-skutecnost\/","og_site_name":"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","article_published_time":"2017-08-15T19:55:04+00:00","article_modified_time":"2017-08-20T20:03:36+00:00","og_image":[{"width":642,"height":336,"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/08\/Rusk-150.-divize-21.-stolet-.-M-ty-a-skute-nost.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"svatoslav","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"svatoslav","Est. reading time":"14 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruska-150-divize-21-stoleti-myty-skutecnost\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruska-150-divize-21-stoleti-myty-skutecnost\/"},"author":{"name":"svatoslav","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51"},"headline":"Rusk\u00e1 150. divize 21. stolet\u00ed. 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M\u00fdty a skute\u010dnost - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruska-150-divize-21-stoleti-myty-skutecnost\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruska-150-divize-21-stoleti-myty-skutecnost\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/08\/Rusk-150.-divize-21.-stolet-.-M-ty-a-skute-nost.jpg","datePublished":"2017-08-15T19:55:04+00:00","dateModified":"2017-08-20T20:03:36+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruska-150-divize-21-stoleti-myty-skutecnost\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruska-150-divize-21-stoleti-myty-skutecnost\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruska-150-divize-21-stoleti-myty-skutecnost\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/08\/Rusk-150.-divize-21.-stolet-.-M-ty-a-skute-nost.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2017\/08\/Rusk-150.-divize-21.-stolet-.-M-ty-a-skute-nost.jpg","width":642,"height":336},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruska-150-divize-21-stoleti-myty-skutecnost\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Rusk\u00e1 150. divize 21. stolet\u00ed. M\u00fdty a skute\u010dnost"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/","name":"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","description":"Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy z Ukrajiny","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51","name":"svatoslav","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"svatoslav"},"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/author\/svatoslav\/"}]}},"post_src":"<strong><em>Celkov\u00e1 situace u\u00a0rusk\u00fdch Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil nen\u00ed tak jednozna\u010dn\u00e1, jak se ji sna\u017e\u00ed vykreslit rusk\u00e1 propaganda. V\u00a0pozad\u00ed publicitn\u00edch kampan\u00ed ukazuj\u00edc\u00edch rostouc\u00ed s\u00edlu rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a vznik nov\u00fdch monster v\u00a0podob\u011b \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch motost\u0159eleck\u00fdch \u010di tankov\u00fdch diviz\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159ipraveny k\u00a0bleskov\u00e9mu p\u0159esunu na Z\u00e1pad, se stovky voj\u00e1k\u016f c\u00edt\u00ed podvedeny a v\u00a0osobn\u00edch rozhovorech toho dost napov\u00eddaj\u00ed o\u00a0skute\u010dn\u00e9m stavu v\u011bc\u00ed u\u00a0sv\u00fdch jednotek a u\u00a0Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF obecn\u011b. V\u00a0aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159ehledu p\u016fjde o\u00a0novou 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleckou divizi, kter\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b vznik\u00e1 v\u00a0Rostovsk\u00e9 oblasti, zejm\u00e9na o\u00a0skute\u010dnou situaci u\u00a0tohoto svazku.<\/em><\/strong><!--more-->\r\n<h2><strong>\u201eOcelov\u00e9 monstrum\u201c v\u00a0pod\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 propagandy<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Capture-300x215.jpg\"><img class=\"alignleft size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/Capture-300x215.jpg\" width=\"300\" height=\"215\" \/><\/a>Dne 4.\u00a0srpna 2017 rusk\u00fd list Izvestija zve\u0159ejnil \u010dl\u00e1nek o\u00a0nov\u00e9 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 divizi s\u00a0\u201ejedine\u010dnou organiza\u010dn\u00ed a person\u00e1ln\u00ed strukturou\u201c, kter\u00e1 se z\u0159izuje pobl\u00ed\u017e ukrajinsk\u00fdch hranic v\u00a0Rostovsk\u00e9 oblasti RF. Podle verze <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.is\/FDAhg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">den\u00edku<\/a>, kter\u00fd se odvol\u00e1v\u00e1 na vlastn\u00ed zdroje u\u00a0Ministerstva obrany RF a experty, spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 \u201ejedine\u010dnost\u201c nov\u00e9 divize v\u00a0tom, \u017ee jej\u00ed hlavn\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed bojov\u00e9 slo\u017eky nam\u00edsto b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch t\u0159\u00ed motost\u0159eleck\u00fdch a jednoho tankov\u00e9ho pluku jsou zastoupeny dv\u011bma motost\u0159eleck\u00fdmi a dv\u011bma tankov\u00fdmi pluky. Ka\u017ed\u00fd motost\u0159eleck\u00fd pluk m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 zes\u00edlen\u00e9 tankov\u00e9 prapory a tankov\u00e9 pluky maj\u00ed sv\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 odd\u00edly. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed divize d\u00e1le jsou d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fd pluk, protileteck\u00e9 pluky a dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed jednotky. Publikace zmi\u0148uje, \u017ee mezi rusk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e1 divize ji\u017e z\u00edskala p\u0159ezd\u00edvku \u201eocelov\u00e9 monstrum\u201c, proto\u017ee se vyzna\u010duje velkou mobilitou a \u00fato\u010dnou s\u00edlou d\u00edky sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9mu stavu person\u00e1lu a pomocn\u00e9 techniky.\r\n\r\nNa podobn\u00e9 publikace rusk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, jejich\u017e \u00fa\u010delem je propaganda a zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed, si sv\u011btov\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost u\u017e zvykla. P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee hned od vzniku 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 divize OSINT skupina mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm za\u0159adila tuto jednotku do zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00a0dubnu 2017 jsme <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/specifika-vzniku-novych-divizi-jizniho-vojenskeho-okruhu-rf-u-hranic-s-ukrajinou\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zve\u0159ejnili<\/a> n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u00fadaje spojen\u00e9 s\u00a0procesem tvorby a person\u00e1ln\u00edho obsazov\u00e1n\u00ed 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 divize s\u00a0ohledem na jej\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed prvky.\r\n\r\nNa z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho OSINT monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0pohrani\u010dn\u00edch s\u00a0Ukrajinou \u010d\u00e1stech rusk\u00e9 Rostovsk\u00e9 oblasti a \u00fadaj\u016f z\u00a0na\u0161ich vlastn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed se 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleckou diviz\u00ed Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF n\u011bco spole\u010dn\u00e9ho, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme aktualizovan\u00e9 informace odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed skute\u010dnou situaci u\u00a0p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 jednotky rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.\r\n<h2>Skute\u010dnost<\/h2>\r\n<h3><strong>Struktura a specifika vzniku 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 divize<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nOrganiza\u010dn\u00ed a person\u00e1ln\u00ed strukturu v\u00a0hrub\u00fdch rysech docela obstojn\u011b popisuj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 zdroje. Tyto \u00fadaje ostatn\u011b neobsahuj\u00ed podrobn\u00e9 informace, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1zala obstarat na\u0161e zpravodajsk\u00e1 komunita monitorov\u00e1n\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a \u0159adou osobn\u00edch rozhovor\u016f s\u00a0voj\u00e1ky ze 150.\u00a0divize, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou v\u00a0aktivn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b nebo ned\u00e1vno ode\u0161li.\r\n\r\n<strong>150. motost\u0159eleck\u00e1 Idricko-Berl\u00ednsk\u00e1 divize, nositel \u0159\u00e1du Kutuzova <\/strong>(vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar \u010d.\u00a022265) 8.\u00a0v\u0161evojskov\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy Ji\u017en\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu za\u010dala vznikat koncem roku 2016. Tato divize se prezentuje jako n\u00e1stupkyn\u011b 150.\u00a0st\u0159eleck\u00e9 divize, kter\u00e1 vznikla v\u00a0roce 1943 a dob\u00fdvala \u0158\u00ed\u0161sk\u00fd sn\u011bm v\u00a0kv\u011btnu 1945.\r\n\r\n\u0160t\u00e1b divize (velitelstv\u00ed, vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar \u010d.\u00a022179) s\u00eddl\u00ed v\u00a0Persianovce, Ok\u0165abrsk\u00fd okres, Rostovsk\u00e1 oblast. Divizi tvo\u0159\u00ed dva motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 pluky\u00a0\u2013 <strong>102.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00fd pluk <\/strong>(vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar \u010d.\u00a091706) a <strong>103.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00fd pluk<\/strong>, hlavn\u00ed zbran\u011b\u00a0\u2013 <strong>BMP-3<\/strong>, dva tankov\u00e9 pluky\u00a0\u2013 <strong>68.\u00a0tankov\u00fd pluk <\/strong>(vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar \u010d.\u00a091714) a <strong>163.\u00a0tankov\u00fd pluk <\/strong>(vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar \u010d.\u00a084839), hlavn\u00ed zbran\u011b\u00a0\u2013 tanky <strong>T-72B3<\/strong>. S\u00eddla motost\u0159eleck\u00fdch a tankov\u00fdch pluk\u016f 150.\u00a0divize: Persianovka a bl\u00edzk\u00e1 cvi\u010di\u0161t\u011b Kuzminskij a Kadamovskij. Podle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed prob\u00edhalo person\u00e1ln\u00ed obsazov\u00e1n\u00ed motost\u0159eleck\u00fdch pluk\u016f na z\u00e1kladn\u011b b\u00fdval\u00e9 33.\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy v\u00a0adygejsk\u00e9m Majkopu, po p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed do Rostovsk\u00e9 oblasti pak p\u0159\u00edmo\u00a0 v\u00a0Persianovce. Tankov\u00e9 pluky byly obsazeny v\u00a0Bu\u010fonnovsku, Stavropolsk\u00fd kraj, na z\u00e1kladn\u011b 205.\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy. K\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni jsou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 pln\u011b obsazeny 102.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00fd pluk a 68.\u00a0tankov\u00fd pluk. Obsazov\u00e1n\u00ed 103.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e9ho pluku a 163.\u00a0tankov\u00e9ho pluku st\u00e1le trv\u00e1. Vedle hlavn\u00edch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch slo\u017eek do divize pat\u0159\u00ed: <strong>933.\u00a0protileteck\u00fd raketov\u00fd pluk<\/strong> vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0Millerovu a <strong>381.\u00a0d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fd pluk <\/strong>(vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar \u010d.\u00a024390) vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed na do\u010dasn\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b pobl\u00ed\u017e cvi\u010di\u0161t\u011b Kuzminskij (podle jist\u00fdch informac\u00ed by m\u011bl b\u00fdt d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fd pluk pozd\u011bji p\u0159esunut do Rostova na Donu). Divize d\u00e1le zahrnuje samostatn\u00e9 z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed jednotky, zejm\u00e9na <strong>174.\u00a0samostatn\u00fd pr\u016fzkumn\u00fd prapor <\/strong>(vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar \u010d.\u00a022265 v\u00a0Persianovce), <strong>258.\u00a0prapor spoja\u0159\u016f <\/strong>(vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar \u010d.\u00a084881), <strong>539.\u00a0samostatn\u00fd \u017eenijn\u00ed prapor <\/strong>(vznik\u00e1 na z\u00e1kladn\u011b 11.\u00a0\u017eenijn\u00ed brig\u00e1dy se s\u00eddlem v\u00a0Kamensk-\u0160achtinsku), <strong>293.\u00a0samostatn\u00fd z\u00e1sobovac\u00ed prapor <\/strong>(vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar \u010d.\u00a098591 v\u00a0Novo\u010derkassku a Kadamovsk\u00e9m), zdravotnick\u00fd prapor, samostatn\u00e9 roty bezpilotn\u00edch letoun\u016f, radioelektronick\u00e9ho boje, radia\u010dn\u00ed, chemick\u00e9 a biologick\u00e9 ochrany. Tvorba divize by m\u011bla b\u00fdt dokon\u010dena ke konci roku 2017.\r\n<h3><strong>Informace k\u00a0velitelsk\u00e9mu sboru 150.\u00a0divize:<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nVelitel 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 divize <strong>Pjotr Nikolajevi\u010d Bolgarev<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/bolgarev.jpg\"><img class=\"alignleft size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/bolgarev.jpg\" width=\"241\" height=\"240\" \/><\/a>Podle <a href=\"http:\/\/news.liga.net\/news\/politics\/9503077-nazvan_komandnyy_sostav_okkupatsionnykh_voysk_rf_v_donbasse_gur.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00fadaj\u016f<\/a> Hlavn\u00edho rozv\u011bdn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu Ministerstva obrany Ukrajiny byl Pjotr Bolgarev v\u00a0letech 2015\u20132016 je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0hodnosti plukovn\u00edka velitelem 4.\u00a0brig\u00e1dy 2.\u00a0arm\u00e1dn\u00edho sboru (\u201eLLR\u201c) rusk\u00fdch okupa\u010dn\u00edch vojsk na Donbasu, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u011bchto jednotek realizuje gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm st\u0159ediska \u00fazemn\u00edch vojsk Ji\u017en\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu <em>(n\u011bkter\u00e9 identifika\u010dn\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/myrotvorets.center\/criminal\/bolgarev-petr-nikolaevich\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00fadaje<\/a> P.\u00a0Bolgareva jsou uvedeny v\u00a0datab\u00e1zi O\u010distec provozovan\u00e9 centrem M\u00edrotvorce)<\/em>.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nZ\u00e1stupce velitele 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 divize pro pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0person\u00e1lem plukovn\u00edk <strong>Pavel Vladimirovi\u010d Dubkov<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/dubkov-300x300.jpg\"><img class=\"alignleft \" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/dubkov-300x300.jpg\" width=\"250\" height=\"250\" \/><\/a>Doned\u00e1vna p\u016fsobil jako z\u00e1stupce velitele pro pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0person\u00e1lem u\u00a033.\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy (horsk\u00e9) se z\u00e1kladnou v\u00a0adygejsk\u00e9m Majkopu, na jej\u00ed\u017e z\u00e1kladn\u011b vznikly motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 pluky 150.\u00a0divize. Dubkov <a href=\"http:\/\/www.adigea.aif.ru\/incidents\/details\/v_maykope_oprovergli_informaciyu_ob_otpravke_kontraktnikov_na_ukrainu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">figuruje<\/a> v\u00a0af\u00e9\u0159e z\u00a0roku 2014, kdy \u010dty\u0159i profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed voj\u00e1ci z\u00a033.\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy odm\u00edtli v\u00e1l\u010dit na Ukrajin\u011b.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\nVelitel 102.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e9ho pluku plukovn\u00edk <strong>Marat Soltanovi\u010d Muradasilov<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/muradasilov-2-1-293x300.jpg\"><img class=\"alignleft \" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/muradasilov-2-1-293x300.jpg\" width=\"244\" height=\"250\" \/><\/a>Poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0Kajasuly, N\u011bft\u011bkumsk\u00fd okres, Stavropolsk\u00fd kraj. Vystudoval Uljanovsk\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed tankov\u00e9 velitelsk\u00e9 u\u010dili\u0161t\u011b. Posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolik let vykon\u00e1val vojenskou slu\u017ebu na 102.\u00a0rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b v\u00a0Gjumri, Arm\u00e9nie.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n \r\n<h3><strong>Person\u00e1ln\u00ed obsazen\u00ed a celkov\u00e1 situace u\u00a0jednotek 150.\u00a0divize<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nMinisterstvo obrany RF se nejprve nech\u00e1valo sly\u0161et, \u017ee nov\u00e9 divize budou obsazov\u00e1ny voj\u00e1ky z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u010d\u00e1sti se tomu tak stalo, kdy\u017e v\u0161ak pronikneme do podstaty, vykresl\u00ed se n\u00e1m tento obr\u00e1zek: u\u00a0150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 divize se profesion\u00e1ly poda\u0159ilo obsadit pouze jedin\u00fd prapor, a to 2.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00fd prapor 102.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e9ho pluku. Ostatn\u00ed prapory 102. a 103.\u00a0pluku jsou obsazeny p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b voj\u00e1ky z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby, kter\u00fdch tak\u00e9 nen\u00ed dostatek. Za \u00fa\u010delem doobsazen\u00ed jednotek se praktikuje p\u0159elo\u017een\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby v\u010detn\u011b nov\u00fdch branc\u016f z\u00a0jin\u00fdch jednotek v\u00a0r\u00e1mci okruhu. 174.\u00a0samostatn\u00fd pr\u016fzkumn\u00fd prapor je tak\u00e9 obsazen p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b profesion\u00e1ly, zejm\u00e9na jeho pr\u016fzkumn\u00e1 v\u00fdsadkov\u00e1 rota (o\u00a0jejich vzniku v\u00a0r\u00e1mci svazk\u016f Ji\u017en\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu InformNapalm <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/plnou-parou-k-agresi-v-ramci-ruskych-samostatnych-motostreleckych-brigad-vznikly-nove-pruzkumne-a-vysadkove-roty\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">informoval<\/a> p\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed rokem). U\u00a068. a 163.\u00a0tankov\u00fdch pluk\u016f jsou zastoupeni jak voj\u00e1ci z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby, tak z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed. Za samostatnou zm\u00ednku v\u0161ak stoj\u00ed, \u017ee lv\u00ed pod\u00edl voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed u\u00a0tankov\u00fdch pluk\u016f tvo\u0159\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00ed voj\u00e1ci a podd\u016fstojn\u00edci z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby, kte\u0159\u00ed pro\u0161li speci\u00e1ln\u00edm profilov\u00fdm \u0161kolen\u00edm a byli posb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed po tro\u0161k\u00e1ch ze v\u0161ech svazk\u016f Ji\u017en\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee se je po dobr\u00e9m \u010di po zl\u00e9m poda\u0159ilo dotla\u010dit k\u00a0podpisu t\u0159\u00edlet\u00e9ho kontraktu. Pon\u011bkud jinak to vypad\u00e1 s\u00a0obsazov\u00e1n\u00edm motost\u0159eleck\u00fdch pluk\u016f, do nich\u017e byli p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b nab\u00edr\u00e1ni \u201eost\u0159\u00edlen\u00ed\u201c profesion\u00e1lov\u00e9 se zku\u0161enostmi z\u00a0v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00f3n, jak v\u00a0aktivn\u00ed slu\u017eb\u011b s\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed p\u0159elo\u017een\u00ed k\u00a0150.\u00a0divizi, tak \u201epozvan\u00ed\u201c ze z\u00e1loh. Jak u\u017e bylo d\u0159\u00edve uvedeno, v\u011bt\u0161ina profesion\u00e1l\u016f ze 150.\u00a0divize se c\u00edt\u00ed podveden\u00e1. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se to t\u00fdk\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00edho zaopat\u0159en\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f, kter\u00e9 nam\u00edsto sl\u00edben\u00e9ho minima 35.000\u00a0rubl\u016f (585\u00a0USD) \u010din\u00ed nakonec pouh\u00fdch 14.800\u00a0rubl\u016f (247\u00a0USD). Plat voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed \u0159ada slo\u017eek, zejm\u00e9na platov\u00e1 tabulka, funkce, po\u010det odslou\u017een\u00fdch let atd. S\u00a0ohledem na devalvaci rusk\u00e9ho rublu a prohlubuj\u00edc\u00ed se krizi zp\u016fsobenou mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi sankcemi kv\u016fli agresivn\u00edmu chov\u00e1n\u00ed RF jde o\u00a0plat v\u00edc ne\u017e skromn\u00fd, kter\u00fd nesta\u010d\u00ed k\u00a0u\u017eiven\u00ed dvou a\u017e t\u0159\u00ed\u010dlenn\u00e9 rodiny. Druh\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed je chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed slu\u017eebn\u00ed bydlen\u00ed: v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0nich bydl\u00ed v\u00a0kas\u00e1rn\u00e1ch spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0voj\u00e1ky z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby, nejsou tu toti\u017e ani ubytovny, ani pen\u00edze na n\u00e1jemn\u00ed bydlen\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem k\u00a0nespokojenosti voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed je chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ze strany velen\u00ed. T\u0159eba postoj v\u016f\u010di novope\u010den\u00fdm profesion\u00e1l\u016fm z\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 stejn\u00fd jako k\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016fm z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby. Nemaj\u00ed pevn\u011b stanovenou pracovn\u00ed dobu ani dny volna s\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed opustit z\u00e1kladnu. Mlad\u00ed profesion\u00e1lov\u00e9 b\u00fdvaj\u00ed stejn\u011b jako voj\u00e1ci z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby p\u0159ib\u00edr\u00e1ni k\u00a0pracovn\u00edm \u00fakon\u016fm, kdy se fyzick\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce voj\u00e1k\u016f vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0budov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladen a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm \u010dinnostem. Tak\u017ee kdy\u017e se voj\u00e1ci z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e maj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti a za\u017eili d\u016fstojn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slu\u017eebn\u00ed podm\u00ednky, dostanou do t\u00e9to situace, sna\u017e\u00ed se v\u0161emo\u017en\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby, dokonce i za cenu nepopul\u00e1rn\u00edho z\u00e1znamu o\u00a0\u201eporu\u0161en\u00ed ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed kontraktu\u201c v\u00a0osobn\u00edm spise, uniknout z\u00a0t\u011bchto sp\u00e1r\u016f l\u017e\u00ed a zv\u016fle. Toto v\u0161e se projevuje velkou fluktuac\u00ed person\u00e1lu: n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed voj\u00e1ci z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed po pouh\u00fdch p\u00e1r odslou\u017een\u00fdch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch hledaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro p\u0159estup k\u00a0jin\u00fdm \u00fatvar\u016fm nebo odch\u00e1zej\u00ed do z\u00e1lohy. Toto v\u0161e se negativn\u011b podepisuje na bojeschopnost\u00ed jednotek 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 divize, kter\u00e9 b\u00fdval\u00ed voj\u00e1ci z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dasto p\u0159ezd\u00edvaj\u00ed \u201ePot\u011bmkinova divize\u201c, jej\u00edm\u017e \u00fa\u010delem jsou p\u0159ehl\u00eddky a exhibice, plnit skute\u010dn\u00e9 bojov\u00e9 \u00fakoly v\u0161ak nedok\u00e1\u017ee.\r\n\r\nO\u00a0n\u011bco l\u00e9pe to vypad\u00e1 se zaopat\u0159en\u00edm d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f a d\u00e9leslou\u017e\u00edc\u00edch podd\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f 150.\u00a0divize, jim\u017e se p\u0159id\u011bluj\u00ed slu\u017eebn\u00ed byty nebo finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na pron\u00e1jem bydlen\u00ed v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti m\u00edsta v\u00fdkonu slu\u017eby. Blahobyt d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f a podd\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f je zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n tak\u00e9 z\u00a0korup\u010dn\u00edch sch\u00e9mat a bezd\u016fvodn\u00e9ho obohacen\u00ed, mj. v\u00fdb\u011brem p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f od voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby \u201ena hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pot\u0159eby\u201c jednotek. P\u0159\u00edsun pen\u011bz do kapes velitel\u016f v\u0161eho druhu zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed tak\u00e9 pravideln\u00e9 \u201ev\u00fdprodeje\u201c hmotn\u00e9ho majetku a paliva bokem. T\u0159eba vychvalovan\u00fd autonomn\u00ed stanov\u00fd poln\u00ed t\u00e1bor jednoho motost\u0159eleck\u00e9ho pluku se ve 40stup\u0148ov\u00fdch vedrech nev\u011btr\u00e1, proto\u017ee vy\u010dlen\u011bnou pro tyto \u00fa\u010dely naftu prodali chmat\u00e1ci z\u00a0d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f a podd\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci divize byly zaznamen\u00e1ny tzv. nep\u0159edpisov\u00e9 vztahy mezi voj\u00e1ky, zejm\u00e9na projevy \u0161ikany ze strany voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00fdch v\u00a0kavkazsk\u00fdch nebo asijsk\u00fdch komunit\u00e1ch v\u016f\u010di voj\u00e1k\u016fm z\u00e1kladn\u00ed slu\u017eby rusk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti. Jde o\u00a0nucen\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f k\u00a0nepopul\u00e1rn\u00edm prac\u00edm, mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm sm\u011bn\u00e1m, o\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00ed podvody a\u017e k\u00a0v\u00fdslovn\u00e9mu vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed.\r\n<h2>Shrnut\u00ed<\/h2>\r\nPodle rusk\u00fdch expert\u016f m\u00e1 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e1 divize jedine\u010dnou organiza\u010dn\u00ed a person\u00e1ln\u00ed strukturu a toto \u201eocelov\u00e9 monstrum\u201c odpov\u00edd\u00e1 trend\u016fm nov\u00e9 doby a je ur\u010deno k\u00a0modern\u00ed vysoce technologick\u00e9 a man\u00e9vrov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, \u00fatvary a jednotky v\u00a0r\u00e1mci divize dok\u00e1\u017eou \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b p\u016fsobit v\u00a0podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed a radioelektronick\u00e9ho ru\u0161en\u00ed. Nejde o\u00a0tak velk\u00fd svazek jako je b\u011b\u017en\u00e1 motost\u0159eleck\u00e1 divize, svou palebnou s\u00edlou v\u0161ak p\u0159esahuje divizi tankovou. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee experimenty s\u00a0tvorbou podobn\u00fdch svazk\u016f se prov\u00e1d\u011bly ji\u017e u\u00a0Sov\u011btsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy ji\u017e koncem 1980.\u00a0let v\u00a0NDR a za\u010d\u00e1tkem 2000.\u00a0let, v\u00a0obou p\u0159\u00edpadech v\u0161ak nep\u0159inesly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek.\r\n\r\nOdborn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed rad\u00ed InformNapalmu, maj\u00ed za to, \u017ee s\u00edla svazku nen\u00ed d\u00e1na mno\u017estv\u00edm \u201estar\u00e9ho \u017eeleza\u201c (ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 T-72B3 nebo BMP-3 jsou mo\u017en\u00e1 sice zmodernizov\u00e1ny podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rusk\u00fdch standard\u016f, st\u00e1le v\u0161ak jde o\u00a0stroje z\u00a0dob SSSR), ale modern\u00edmi technologiemi a schopnost\u00ed jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, stejn\u011b tak bojovou mor\u00e1lkou voj\u00e1k\u016f. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b 150.\u00a0divize m\u016f\u017eeme pozorovat jen v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed obrn\u011bn\u00e9 techniky, nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 stavy voj\u00e1k\u016f a profesion\u00e1l\u016f, n\u00e1bor voj\u00e1k\u016f bez p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho v\u00fdcviku, zku\u0161enost\u00ed a s\u00a0nulovou motivac\u00ed pak zbavuje toto mno\u017estv\u00ed techniky smyslu.\r\n\r\nJe mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee rusk\u00fd Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b schv\u00e1lil podobnou strukturu kv\u016fli nedostatku a nemo\u017enosti obsadit pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u011bchotn\u00ed \u00fatvary, tankov\u00e9 pluky lze toti\u017e zmen\u0161ovat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neomezen\u011b: na pap\u00ed\u0159e jsou vedeny jako pluk, zat\u00edmco technika i s\u00a0munic\u00ed p\u0159ipravenou k\u00a0bojov\u00e9mu nasazen\u00ed posta\u010d\u00ed leda tak na prapor. Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0USA a u\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch arm\u00e1d NATO se klade d\u016fraz na zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed technologi\u010dnosti jednotek, Rusko st\u00e1le \u0159in\u010d\u00ed \u0161rotem z\u00a0minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Jak \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b dok\u00e1\u017ee p\u011bchota v\u00a0podobn\u00e9 divizi ochr\u00e1nit obrn\u011bnou techniku? Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 d\u011bjiny toti\u017e ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee dod\u00e1vkov\u00e9 auto vybaven\u00e9 modern\u00edmi protitankov\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky je schopno zastavit tankov\u00fd konvoj.\r\n\r\nAnal\u00fdza bojov\u00e9ho nasazen\u00ed mechanizovan\u00fdch diviz\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci operace ozbrojen\u00fdch sil USA a jejich spojenc\u016f v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku v\u00a0roce 2003 uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed stavu person\u00e1lu a mno\u017estv\u00ed obrn\u011bn\u00e9 techniky svazk\u016f nesn\u00ed\u017eilo jejich bojeschopnost\u00a0\u2013 d\u00edky zaveden\u00ed nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch typ\u016f zbran\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9 techniky, kter\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed palebnou, pr\u016fzkumnou a informa\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159evahu nad nep\u0159\u00edtelem. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed tak, \u017ee Rusov\u00e9 navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm mno\u017estv\u00ed techniky p\u0159edem odhaduj\u00ed velk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty a nic ned\u011blaj\u00ed pro jejich sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, jen zvy\u0161uj\u00ed po\u010det ter\u010d\u016f. Samotn\u00ed Rusov\u00e9 p\u0159ece po vojensk\u00e9 invazi do Gruzie v\u00a0roce 2008 mluvili o\u00a0t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dnosti a ne\u00fa\u010dinnosti t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch diviz\u00ed, kter\u00e9 za\u010dali od roku 2010 ru\u0161it a p\u0159ech\u00e1zet na brig\u00e1dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m.\r\n\r\nS\u00a0\u010d\u00edm tedy m\u00e1me tu \u010dest? \u00dato\u010dn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti vojensk\u00fdch \u00fatvar\u016f a svazk\u016f by ve skute\u010dnosti m\u011bly z\u016fstat p\u0159edm\u011btem vojensk\u00e9ho tajemstv\u00ed, rusk\u00e1 propaganda je v\u0161ak zp\u0159\u00edstup\u0148uje ve\u0159ejnosti. Kdy\u017e m\u00e1me zdrojov\u00e9 informace z\u00a0rusk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, sta\u010d\u00ed si je znovu ov\u011b\u0159it a prov\u00e9st dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u016fzkum, na jeho\u017e konci se nab\u00edz\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011br, \u017ee na \u201ezastra\u0161ov\u00e1c\u00edch\u201c o\u00a0150.\u00a0divizi je v\u00edce vychloub\u00e1n\u00ed a fikce ne\u017e skute\u010dn\u00e9 bojeschopnosti.\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em><img class=\"aligncenter \" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/InformNapalm_logo_05.png\" width=\"111\" height=\"50\" \/>Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek p\u0159ipravil k\u00a0publikaci <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/irakli.komaxidze\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Iraklij Komachidze<\/a> <\/strong>speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro web <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">InformNapalm<\/a>.\r\nZa pomoc s\u00a0anal\u00fdzou d\u011bkujeme <strong>Dmitriji K<\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Creative Commons \u2014 Attribution 4.0 International \u2014 CC BY 4.0<\/a>)\r\n<strong>Klikn\u011bte na \u201eSd\u00edlet\u201c a pod\u011blte se s\u00a0p\u0159\u00e1teli.\r\n<\/strong>Sta\u0148te se fanou\u0161ky str\u00e1nky <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/informnapalmcesko\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">InformNapalm \u010cesko<\/a> na Facebooku a nechte se pohotov\u011b informovat o\u00a0nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch v\u00a0\u010de\u0161tin\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nP\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3456"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3456\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3459,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3456\/revisions\/3459"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}