{"id":3541,"date":"2017-09-23T19:36:17","date_gmt":"2017-09-23T19:36:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=3541"},"modified":"2017-09-25T19:42:45","modified_gmt":"2017-09-25T19:42:45","slug":"nepovedeny-utok-fancy-bear-na-ukrajinske-delostrelectvo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/nepovedeny-utok-fancy-bear-na-ukrajinske-delostrelectvo\/","title":{"rendered":"Nepoveden\u00fd \u00fatok Fancy Bear na ukrajinsk\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159electvo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dne 22.\u00a0prosince 2016 americk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost CrowdStrike zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se na informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost uve\u0159ejnila zpr\u00e1vu o\u00a0tom, jak ru\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i ze skupiny Fancy Bear \u00fadajn\u011b nabourali ukrajinsk\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159elce a vypo\u010d\u00edtali jejich polohu za pomoci trojana pro Android (Use of Fancy Bear Android malware in tracking of Ukrainian field artillery units<\/a><\/em>)<\/em>. Co se v\u0161ak stalo ve skute\u010dnosti? Co je na tomto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu pravdy, a co je le\u017e, v\u00e1m pov\u00ed Sean Townsend z\u00a0Ukrajinsk\u00e9 kybernetick\u00e9 aliance.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nejd\u0159\u00edve stru\u010dn\u011b zrekapituluji pointu on\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy. V\u00a0\u010dervnu CrowdStrike objevila trojana pro Android, kter\u00fd spojila s\u00a0Fancy Bear, co\u017e je stejn\u00e1 skupina hacker\u016f, kter\u00e1 za\u00fato\u010dila na americk\u00e9 volby. Trojan se distribuoval spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0aplikac\u00ed pro d\u011blost\u0159electvo, kterou vyvinul Jaroslav \u0160ers\u0165uk, i \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed tohoto trojana \u00fadajn\u011b m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek 80%\u00a0ztr\u00e1ty <\/strong>u\u00a0d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch jednotek pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch houfnice D-30. Statistiky ztr\u00e1t byly od\u016fvodn\u011bny odkazem na zpr\u00e1vu IISS (Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed institut strategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed). Jako distribu\u010dn\u00ed zdroj se uv\u00e1d\u011bly f\u00f3ra s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm tematick\u00fdm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm, na kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak chyb\u011bly jak\u00e9koli odkazy.<\/p>\n

\u00dadaje o\u00a0ztr\u00e1t\u00e1ch mi p\u0159i\u0161ly nerealistick\u00e9, za\u010dal jsem tedy zdroje znovu ov\u011b\u0159ovat. Nejd\u0159\u00edve ze v\u0161eho se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee \u00fadaj 80\u00a0% neuv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va Military balance, ale p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek od \u201evatov\u00e9ho\u201c blogera Colonele Cassada<\/a>. Ani nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm analytik\u016fm se v\u0161ak z\u00a0\u00fasp\u011bchu nezamotala hlava, p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed toti\u017e, \u017ee rozd\u00edl v\u00a0\u00fadaj\u00edch mohl m\u00edt i jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny:<\/p>\n

Obecn\u011b vzato maj\u00ed ob\u011b metodiky sv\u00e9 klady a z\u00e1pory po str\u00e1nce evidence ztr\u00e1t, …, stejn\u011b tak vy\u0159azen\u00ed techniky z\u00a0evidence v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nemuselo znamenat jej\u00ed fyzickou likvidaci, t\u0159eba \u010d\u00e1st techniky z\u00a0celkov\u00e9ho souhrnu odpis\u016f od roku 2013 tvo\u0159\u00ed technika, kter\u00e1 z\u016fstala na Krymu a byla vracena Ukrajin\u011b jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b. M\u011bli bychom tak\u00e9 vz\u00edt v\u00a0potaz mo\u017enost, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st techniky existovala jen na pap\u00ed\u0159e…<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Zpr\u00e1va The Military balance<\/a> (PDF) toti\u017e vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Po p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed zpr\u00e1v jsem zjistil, \u017ee obsahuj\u00ed jen velmi p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 \u00fadaje. Ztr\u00e1ty zpr\u00e1va nezmi\u0148uje, rozd\u00edl v\u00a0po\u010dtech pak IISS vysv\u011btluje t\u00edm, \u017ee technika mohla b\u00fdt p\u0159e\u0159azena od arm\u00e1dy k\u00a0jednotk\u00e1m N\u00e1rodn\u00ed gardy. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed institut strategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed ve vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed pro Hlas Ameriky uvedl, \u017ee \u00fadaje ze zpr\u00e1v nebyly pou\u017eity spr\u00e1vn\u011b, a dal od cel\u00e9 v\u011bci ruce pry\u010d<\/a>. 6.\u00a0ledna 2017 kone\u010dn\u011b zareagovalo Ministerstvo obrany Ukrajiny<\/a>:<\/p>\n

Ke zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m ve smyslu, \u017ee 80\u00a0% houfnic D-30 Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny bylo \u00fadajn\u011b zni\u010deno kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee ru\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i nabourali software ukrajinsk\u00fdch d\u011blost\u0159elc\u016f, kter\u00e9 se objevily v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch, velitelstv\u00ed Pozemn\u00edch vojsk Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee tyto informace nejsou pravdiv\u00e9.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

CrowdStrike n\u00e1sledn\u011b svou zpr\u00e1vu zaktualizovala<\/a> a sn\u00ed\u017eila \u00fadaje o\u00a0ztr\u00e1t\u00e1ch na 15\u201320\u00a0%. Ne\u017e se pust\u00edme do technick\u00fdch podrobnost\u00ed, r\u00e1d bych hned poznamenal, \u017ee je to tak\u00e9 le\u017e. Trojan, kter\u00fd na\u0161la CrowdStrike, nemohl zp\u016fsobit v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty alespo\u0148 proto, \u017ee prost\u011b nefunguje<\/strong>. Ani fungovat nem\u016f\u017ee, proto\u017ee se doprost\u0159ed APK souboru \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440_\u041430.apk (MD5 6f7523d3019fa190499f327211e01fcb) omylem vloudil jeden bajt nav\u00edc, tak\u017ee aplikaci v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b nainstalovat nelze<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Mohl snad podobn\u00fd \u00fatok zp\u016fsobit skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody? K\u00f3d X\u00a0Agent je primitivn\u00ed a je stejn\u011b m\u00e1lo vhodn\u00fd jak pro \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed \u00fakoly, tak pro \u201ekomer\u010dn\u00ed\u201c vyu\u017eit\u00ed. T\u0159eba funkcionalita GPS v\u00a0n\u011bm zcela chyb\u00ed, poloha se zji\u0161\u0165uje ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch stanic (COARSE LOCATION). A pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mobiln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed na p\u0159edn\u00ed linii se net\u011b\u0161\u00ed po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed. Jsem vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fd Jeffreymu Carrovi, kter\u00fd hned zpochybnil mo\u017enosti rusk\u00e9 z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 zbran\u011b<\/a>. Rozbor k\u00f3du nicm\u00e9n\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b \u0161lo o\u00a0Fancy Bear (\u201cAPT 28\u201d), k\u00a0pokusu o\u00a0\u00fatok na na\u0161i arm\u00e1du tedy opravdu do\u0161lo.<\/p>\n

27. srpna 2015 ru\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i \u201ep\u0159ilepili\u201c sv\u00e9ho trojana (tentokr\u00e1t funk\u010dn\u00ed verzi, a to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b bez v\u011bdom\u00ed autora) k\u00a0jin\u00e9mu d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9mu programu a pokusili se ho propa\u0161ovat spear phishingem pod z\u00e1minkou aktualizace. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 si hned v\u0161imli varov\u00e1n\u00ed od Google, \u017ee by adresa odes\u00edlatele mohla b\u00fdt fale\u0161n\u00e1, a hned pustili do sv\u011bta ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, \u017ee tato \u201eaktualizace\u201c je \u0161kodliv\u00e1. \u00datok tedy utrp\u011bl \u00fapln\u00e9 fiasko. Poprv\u00e9 kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee trojan byl po\u0161kozen, podruh\u00e9 d\u00edky ostra\u017eitosti dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f a voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed berou informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Dnes distribuce SW funguje jinak a znemo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fatoky.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Phishingov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va Fancy Bear<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Jsem hluboce zklaman\u00fd, \u017ee dokonce i n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed \u201eexperti\u201c opakuj\u00ed nepravdiv\u00e9 informace, kter\u00e9 byly mnohokr\u00e1t vyvr\u00e1ceny prakticky hned<\/a> po vzniku zpr\u00e1vy CrowdStrike. Podobn\u00e1 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed expert\u016f, jak dom\u00e1c\u00edch, tak zahrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u016fsob\u00ed (na rozd\u00edl od zfu\u0161ovan\u00fdch trojan\u016f) docela znateln\u00e9 \u0161kody. Zveli\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany CrowdStrike podlamuje d\u016fv\u011bru k\u00a0jin\u00fdm studi\u00edm v\u011bnovan\u00fdm rusk\u00fdm hacker\u016fm a k\u00a0bojeschopnosti na\u0161\u00ed arm\u00e1dy. T\u0159eba Mykyta Kny\u0161<\/a> (kter\u00fd je bohu\u017eel poradcem Kancel\u00e1\u0159e prezidenta pro kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnost) v\u00a0\u201eostr\u00e9m a obs\u00e1hl\u00e9m\u201c rozhovoru pro Gordon<\/a> prohl\u00e1sil:<\/p>\n

Uvedu v\u00fdslovn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad, kter\u00fd v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivnil pr\u016fb\u011bh protiteroristick\u00e9 operace. Existoval d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fd software, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 vyvinula soukrom\u00e1 spole\u010dnost (de facto skupinka nad\u0161enc\u016f). Tato aplikace se zhruba \u0159e\u010deno dala vygooglit ve ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9m sektoru. Rusov\u00e9 dok\u00e1zali pozm\u011bnit souborek, d\u011blost\u0159elci si tedy nechali nainstalovat jin\u00fd software. Z\u00edskali tak \u00fadaje o\u00a0lokaci cel\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho d\u011blost\u0159electva. To\u0165 uk\u00e1zka konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho kybernetick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku zrealizovan\u00e9ho na front\u011b.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

To\u0165 uk\u00e1zka mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 neznalosti a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hysterie. Nesouhlas\u00edm ani s\u00a0p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00edm \u00fatoku, jak ho provedla CrowdStrike, a m\u00e1m za to, \u017ee za podobn\u00fdmi \u00fatoky nestoj\u00ed GRU, ale FSB. Ukazuje na to tak\u00e9 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee IP \u0159\u00eddic\u00edch st\u0159edisek X\u00a0Agent\u00a0\/ Android se zviditelnily tak\u00e9 u\u00a0\u201ekomer\u010dn\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f\u201c proti Bank of America nebo Paypalu. To nasv\u011bd\u010duje, \u017ee v\u00a0jist\u00e9 f\u00e1zi byli vyu\u017eiti \u201e\u010dern\u00ed hacke\u0159i\u201c, FSB byla p\u0159ece u\u017e nejednou p\u0159isti\u017eena p\u0159i spojen\u00ed s\u00a0krimin\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u017eivly. Ukrajinsk\u00e1 kybernetick\u00e1 aliance<\/a> rovn\u011b\u017e provedla proti\u00fatok na okupa\u010dn\u00ed jednotky, je to v\u0161ak u\u017e docela jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh…<\/p>\n

\n

P\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dne 22.\u00a0prosince 2016 americk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost CrowdStrike zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed se na informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost uve\u0159ejnila zpr\u00e1vu o\u00a0tom, jak ru\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":3542,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[523,760,516],"tags":[1075,789,2799,38,638,2800],"class_list":["post-3541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analytics","category-hacker","category-all-news","tag-crowdstrike","tag-delostrelectvo","tag-fancy-bear","tag-fsb","tag-hackeri","tag-knys"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nNepoveden\u00fd \u00fatok Fancy Bear na ukrajinsk\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159electvo - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/nepovedeny-utok-fancy-bear-na-ukrajinske-delostrelectvo\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nepoveden\u00fd \u00fatok Fancy Bear na ukrajinsk\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159electvo - 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Co se v\u0161ak stalo ve skute\u010dnosti? Co je na tomto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu pravdy, a co je le\u017e, v\u00e1m pov\u00ed Sean Townsend z\u00a0Ukrajinsk\u00e9 kybernetick\u00e9 aliance.<\/em><!--more-->\r\n\r\nNejd\u0159\u00edve stru\u010dn\u011b zrekapituluji pointu on\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy. V\u00a0\u010dervnu CrowdStrike objevila trojana pro Android, kter\u00fd spojila s\u00a0Fancy Bear, co\u017e je stejn\u00e1 skupina hacker\u016f, kter\u00e1 za\u00fato\u010dila na americk\u00e9 volby. Trojan se distribuoval spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0aplikac\u00ed pro d\u011blost\u0159electvo, kterou vyvinul Jaroslav \u0160ers\u0165uk, i \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed tohoto trojana \u00fadajn\u011b m\u011blo za n\u00e1sledek <strong>80%\u00a0ztr\u00e1ty <\/strong>u\u00a0d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch jednotek pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edch houfnice D-30. Statistiky ztr\u00e1t byly od\u016fvodn\u011bny odkazem na zpr\u00e1vu IISS (Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed institut strategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed). Jako distribu\u010dn\u00ed zdroj se uv\u00e1d\u011bly f\u00f3ra s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm tematick\u00fdm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm, na kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak chyb\u011bly jak\u00e9koli odkazy.\r\n\r\n\u00dadaje o\u00a0ztr\u00e1t\u00e1ch mi p\u0159i\u0161ly nerealistick\u00e9, za\u010dal jsem tedy zdroje znovu ov\u011b\u0159ovat. Nejd\u0159\u00edve ze v\u0161eho se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee \u00fadaj 80\u00a0% neuv\u00e1d\u00ed zpr\u00e1va Military balance, ale <a href=\"http:\/\/colonelcassad.livejournal.com\/2749753.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek od \u201evatov\u00e9ho\u201c blogera Colonele Cassada<\/a>. Ani nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm analytik\u016fm se v\u0161ak z\u00a0\u00fasp\u011bchu nezamotala hlava, p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed toti\u017e, \u017ee rozd\u00edl v\u00a0\u00fadaj\u00edch mohl m\u00edt i jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny:\r\n<blockquote><em>Obecn\u011b vzato maj\u00ed ob\u011b metodiky sv\u00e9 klady a z\u00e1pory po str\u00e1nce evidence ztr\u00e1t, ..., stejn\u011b tak vy\u0159azen\u00ed techniky z\u00a0evidence v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nemuselo znamenat jej\u00ed fyzickou likvidaci, t\u0159eba \u010d\u00e1st techniky z\u00a0celkov\u00e9ho souhrnu odpis\u016f od roku 2013 tvo\u0159\u00ed technika, kter\u00e1 z\u016fstala na Krymu a byla vracena Ukrajin\u011b jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b. M\u011bli bychom tak\u00e9 vz\u00edt v\u00a0potaz mo\u017enost, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1st techniky existovala jen na pap\u00ed\u0159e...<\/em><\/blockquote>\r\nZpr\u00e1va <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=0BwoIkl-1yRyPMGM4SmtwRGRVaDA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Military balance<\/a> (PDF) toti\u017e vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Po p\u0159e\u010dten\u00ed zpr\u00e1v jsem zjistil, \u017ee obsahuj\u00ed jen velmi p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 \u00fadaje. Ztr\u00e1ty zpr\u00e1va nezmi\u0148uje, rozd\u00edl v\u00a0po\u010dtech pak IISS vysv\u011btluje t\u00edm, \u017ee technika mohla b\u00fdt p\u0159e\u0159azena od arm\u00e1dy k\u00a0jednotk\u00e1m N\u00e1rodn\u00ed gardy. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed institut strategick\u00fdch studi\u00ed ve vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed pro Hlas Ameriky uvedl, \u017ee \u00fadaje ze zpr\u00e1v nebyly pou\u017eity spr\u00e1vn\u011b, a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/cyber-firm-rewrites-part-disputed-russian-hacking-report\/3781411.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dal od cel\u00e9 v\u011bci ruce pry\u010d<\/a>. 6.\u00a0ledna 2017 kone\u010dn\u011b <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mil.gov.ua\/news\/2017\/01\/06\/informacziya-po-vtrati-u-zs-ukraini-80-gaubicz-d-30%E2%80%9D-ne-vidpovidae-dijsnosti\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zareagovalo Ministerstvo obrany Ukrajiny<\/a>:\r\n<blockquote><em>Ke zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m ve smyslu, \u017ee 80\u00a0% houfnic D-30 Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny bylo \u00fadajn\u011b zni\u010deno kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee ru\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i nabourali software ukrajinsk\u00fdch d\u011blost\u0159elc\u016f, kter\u00e9 se objevily v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch, velitelstv\u00ed Pozemn\u00edch vojsk Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee tyto informace nejsou pravdiv\u00e9.<\/em><\/blockquote>\r\nCrowdStrike n\u00e1sledn\u011b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/cyber-firm-rewrites-part-disputed-russian-hacking-report\/3781411.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">svou zpr\u00e1vu zaktualizovala<\/a> a sn\u00ed\u017eila \u00fadaje o\u00a0ztr\u00e1t\u00e1ch na 15\u201320\u00a0%. Ne\u017e se pust\u00edme do technick\u00fdch podrobnost\u00ed, r\u00e1d bych hned poznamenal, \u017ee je to tak\u00e9 le\u017e. Trojan, kter\u00fd na\u0161la CrowdStrike, nemohl zp\u016fsobit v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty alespo\u0148 proto, \u017ee prost\u011b <strong>nefunguje<\/strong>. Ani fungovat nem\u016f\u017ee, proto\u017ee se doprost\u0159ed APK souboru \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440_\u041430.apk (MD5 6f7523d3019fa190499f327211e01fcb) omylem vloudil jeden bajt nav\u00edc, tak\u017ee aplikaci v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b <strong>nainstalovat nelze<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nMohl snad podobn\u00fd \u00fatok zp\u016fsobit skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody? K\u00f3d X\u00a0Agent je primitivn\u00ed a je stejn\u011b m\u00e1lo vhodn\u00fd jak pro \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00ed \u00fakoly, tak pro \u201ekomer\u010dn\u00ed\u201c vyu\u017eit\u00ed. T\u0159eba funkcionalita GPS v\u00a0n\u011bm zcela chyb\u00ed, poloha se zji\u0161\u0165uje ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch stanic (COARSE LOCATION). A pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mobiln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed na p\u0159edn\u00ed linii se net\u011b\u0161\u00ed po\u017eehn\u00e1n\u00ed. Jsem vd\u011b\u010dn\u00fd Jeffreymu Carrovi, <a href=\"https:\/\/medium.com\/@jeffreycarr\/the-gru-ukraine-artillery-hack-that-may-never-have-happened-820960bbb02d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">kter\u00fd hned zpochybnil mo\u017enosti rusk\u00e9 z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 zbran\u011b<\/a>. Rozbor k\u00f3du nicm\u00e9n\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b \u0161lo o\u00a0Fancy Bear (\u201cAPT 28\u201d), k\u00a0pokusu o\u00a0\u00fatok na na\u0161i arm\u00e1du tedy opravdu do\u0161lo.\r\n\r\n27. srpna 2015 ru\u0161t\u00ed hacke\u0159i \u201ep\u0159ilepili\u201c sv\u00e9ho trojana (tentokr\u00e1t funk\u010dn\u00ed verzi, a to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b bez v\u011bdom\u00ed autora) k\u00a0jin\u00e9mu d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9mu programu a pokusili se ho propa\u0161ovat spear phishingem pod z\u00e1minkou aktualizace. U\u017eivatel\u00e9 si hned v\u0161imli varov\u00e1n\u00ed od Google, \u017ee by adresa odes\u00edlatele mohla b\u00fdt fale\u0161n\u00e1, a hned pustili do sv\u011bta ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, \u017ee tato \u201eaktualizace\u201c je \u0161kodliv\u00e1. \u00datok tedy utrp\u011bl \u00fapln\u00e9 fiasko. Poprv\u00e9 kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee trojan byl po\u0161kozen, podruh\u00e9 d\u00edky ostra\u017eitosti dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f a voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed berou informa\u010dn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Dnes distribuce SW funguje jinak a znemo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fatoky.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"768\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/09\/fancy-768x365.png\"><img class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2017\/09\/fancy-768x365.png\" width=\"768\" height=\"365\" \/><\/a> Phishingov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va Fancy Bear[\/caption]\r\n\r\nJsem hluboce zklaman\u00fd, \u017ee dokonce i n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed \u201eexperti\u201c opakuj\u00ed nepravdiv\u00e9 informace, kter\u00e9 byly mnohokr\u00e1t vyvr\u00e1ceny <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/nevolej-medved-ukrajinsti-hacktiviste-zahajili-fact-checking-zpravy-od-crowdstrike\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prakticky hned<\/a> po vzniku zpr\u00e1vy CrowdStrike. Podobn\u00e1 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed expert\u016f, jak dom\u00e1c\u00edch, tak zahrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u016fsob\u00ed (na rozd\u00edl od zfu\u0161ovan\u00fdch trojan\u016f) docela znateln\u00e9 \u0161kody. Zveli\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany CrowdStrike podlamuje d\u016fv\u011bru k\u00a0jin\u00fdm studi\u00edm v\u011bnovan\u00fdm rusk\u00fdm hacker\u016fm a k\u00a0bojeschopnosti na\u0161\u00ed arm\u00e1dy. T\u0159eba <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/knysh.nikita\/posts\/476781076028338\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mykyta Kny\u0161<\/a> (kter\u00fd je bohu\u017eel poradcem Kancel\u00e1\u0159e prezidenta pro kybernetickou bezpe\u010dnost) v\u00a0\u201eostr\u00e9m a obs\u00e1hl\u00e9m\u201c <a href=\"http:\/\/m.gordonua.com\/news\/politics\/ekspert-po-kiberbezopasnosti-knysh-ukraina-ispytatelnyy-poligon-kiberoruzhiya-my-stali-goryachey-tochkoy-207649.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rozhovoru pro Gordon<\/a> prohl\u00e1sil:\r\n<blockquote><em>Uvedu v\u00fdslovn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad, kter\u00fd v\u00fdrazn\u011b ovlivnil pr\u016fb\u011bh protiteroristick\u00e9 operace. Existoval d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fd software, kter\u00fd tak\u00e9 vyvinula soukrom\u00e1 spole\u010dnost (de facto skupinka nad\u0161enc\u016f). Tato aplikace se zhruba \u0159e\u010deno dala vygooglit ve ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9m sektoru. Rusov\u00e9 dok\u00e1zali pozm\u011bnit souborek, d\u011blost\u0159elci si tedy nechali nainstalovat jin\u00fd software. Z\u00edskali tak \u00fadaje o\u00a0lokaci cel\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho d\u011blost\u0159electva. To\u0165 uk\u00e1zka konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho kybernetick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku zrealizovan\u00e9ho na front\u011b.<\/em><\/blockquote>\r\nTo\u0165 uk\u00e1zka mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 neznalosti a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed hysterie. Nesouhlas\u00edm ani s\u00a0p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00edm \u00fatoku, jak ho provedla CrowdStrike, a m\u00e1m za to, \u017ee za podobn\u00fdmi \u00fatoky nestoj\u00ed GRU, ale FSB. Ukazuje na to tak\u00e9 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee IP \u0159\u00eddic\u00edch st\u0159edisek X\u00a0Agent\u00a0\/ Android se zviditelnily tak\u00e9 u\u00a0\u201ekomer\u010dn\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f\u201c proti Bank of America nebo Paypalu. To nasv\u011bd\u010duje, \u017ee v\u00a0jist\u00e9 f\u00e1zi byli vyu\u017eiti \u201e\u010dern\u00ed hacke\u0159i\u201c, FSB byla p\u0159ece u\u017e nejednou p\u0159isti\u017eena p\u0159i spojen\u00ed s\u00a0krimin\u00e1ln\u00edmi \u017eivly. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UkrainianCyberAlliance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ukrajinsk\u00e1 kybernetick\u00e1 aliance<\/a> rovn\u011b\u017e provedla proti\u00fatok na okupa\u010dn\u00ed jednotky, je to v\u0161ak u\u017e docela jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh...\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<em>P\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/em>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3541"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3541\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3543,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3541\/revisions\/3543"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}