{"id":381,"date":"2015-03-17T14:01:36","date_gmt":"2015-03-17T14:01:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=381"},"modified":"2015-12-16T09:05:19","modified_gmt":"2015-12-16T09:05:19","slug":"krymnas-aneb-jeste-jednou-o-historicke-spravedlnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krymnas-aneb-jeste-jednou-o-historicke-spravedlnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eKrymn\u00e1\u0161\u201c, aneb Je\u0161t\u011b jednou o historick\u00e9 spravedlnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 vyjmenovat, co v\u0161echno za\u017eil Krym b\u011bhem sv\u00fdch mnohasetlet\u00fdch d\u011bjin. Co v\u0161echno za dobyvatele musel na sv\u00e9 zemi hostit. Byli tu \u0158ekov\u00e9, Skytov\u00e9, Janovan\u00e9, Turci, Arm\u00e9ni a velk\u00e1 spousta dal\u0161\u00edch. Krym spat\u0159il v\u0161echna n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a v\u0161echny civilizace. Ani nes\u010d\u00edsln\u00e9 v\u00e1lky nedok\u00e1zaly vymazat tuto obrovskou pestrost kultur a obdivuhodn\u011b osobitou p\u0159\u00edrodu tohoto n\u00e1dhern\u00e9ho koutu zem\u011b. Krym si patrn\u011b zcela zaslou\u017e\u00ed \u00faplnou kulturn\u00ed a politickou autonomii. V\u016fl\u00ed osudu je v\u0161ak tento poloostrov zem\u011bpisn\u011b spojen s\u00a0\u00fazem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 dnes pat\u0159\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Mimochodem ne ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00ed, \u017ee krymsk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny sbli\u017euje s\u00a0d\u011bjinami Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi (p\u0159edch\u016fdkyn\u011b Ukrajiny) tak\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e sehr\u00e1lo v\u00fdznamnou roli m\u011bsto Cherson\u00e9s (budouc\u00ed Sevastopol), kde v\u00a0roce 988 p\u0159ijal sv\u00e1tost k\u0159tu kyjevsk\u00fd kn\u00ed\u017ee Vladim\u00edr<\/a>. P\u0159ipomenu, \u017ee do rozkv\u011btu Moskevsk\u00e9ho velkokn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed (z\u00e1kladu budouc\u00edho Ruska) tehdy zb\u00fdvalo n\u011bkolik stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edct, \u017ee Krym dnes pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nesnadn\u00e9 \u010dasy, znamen\u00e1 ne\u0159\u00edct nic. Dne\u0161n\u00ed Krym je do\u010dasn\u011b okupovan\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u00fatrapy okupa\u010dn\u00edho re\u017eimu, a\u010dkoli kremelsk\u00e1 propaganda st\u00e1le dokola om\u00edl\u00e1 m\u00fdtus, \u017ee se Krym \u201evr\u00e1til\u201c do sv\u00e9 historick\u00e9 vlasti jako\u017eto prad\u00e1vn\u00fd rusk\u00fd kraj. Na tomto m\u00fdtu je postavena logika dne\u0161n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 geopolitiky, p\u0159esto\u017ee nem\u00e1 s\u00a0historick\u00fdmi re\u00e1liemi nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Nahl\u00e9dn\u011bme do d\u011bjin<\/h4>\n

Krym se poprv\u00e9 stal sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e (pr\u00e1v\u011b \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, nikoli Ruska jako zem\u011b pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed etnick\u00fdm Rus\u016fm) v\u00a0roce 1783, a to v\u00a0d\u016fsledku anexe po rusk\u00e9m v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad Osmanskou \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed. Zhruba ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b (1793) po v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad \u0158e\u010d\u00ed Pospolitou anektovala Rusk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Pravob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed Ukrajinu (dne\u0161n\u00ed Kyjevsk\u00e1, \u017dytomyrsk\u00e1, Vinnyck\u00e1, \u010cerkask\u00e1 a Kirovohradsk\u00e1 oblast). Pokud jde o\u00a0tato \u00fazem\u00ed St\u0159edn\u00ed Ukrajiny, ani odi\u00f3zn\u00ed \u017dirinovskij nepochybuje o\u00a0jejich odv\u011bk\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti. M\u00e1me tedy stejn\u011b tolik d\u016fvod\u016f pova\u017eovat Krym za ruskou dom\u00e9nu jako Pravob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed Ukrajinu. Nebo m\u016f\u017eeme stejn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b pova\u017eovat za rusk\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed Gruzii, kterou Rusk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e anektovala o\u00a0n\u011bco m\u00e1lo pozd\u011bji, v\u00a0roce 1801.<\/p>\n

Jak jist\u011b v\u00edme, \u0159\u00ed\u0161e je konglomer\u00e1tem zem\u00ed a \u00fazem\u00ed. Ot\u00e1zka, k\u00a0jak\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e se p\u0159ipojoval Krym, nikoho nezaj\u00edmala, proto\u017ee jej\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed hranice nem\u011bly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Logicky by m\u011bl poloostrov z\u00a0\u00fazemn\u00edho hlediska pat\u0159it k\u00a0t\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pevniny, s\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e je zem\u011bpisn\u011b spojen. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tak tomu bylo v\u00a0dob\u00e1ch Krymsk\u00e9ho chan\u00e1tu, kter\u00e9mu pat\u0159ila \u010d\u00e1st kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed pevniny (\u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Ukrajiny).<\/p>\n

\"Krymn\u00e1\u0161<\/a><\/p>\n

Rusko v\u017edy uplat\u0148ovalo v\u016f\u010di Krymu politiku, kterou lze jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed ozna\u010dit jinak ne\u017e tvrd\u011b koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed. Co\u017e by nem\u011blo nikoho nechat na pochyb\u00e1ch, jde-li o\u00a0hodnocen\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fdch motiv\u016f krymsk\u00e9 politiky Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u016flstolet\u00ed p\u0159ed anex\u00ed, v\u00a0roce 1736, rusk\u00e1 vojska veden\u00e1 poln\u00edm mar\u0161\u00e1lem Kry\u0161tofem (Christophem) M\u00fcnnichem vyp\u00e1lila Bach\u010disaraj a vyplenila p\u0159edhorsk\u00fd Krym (Wikipedie<\/a>). Po anexi Krymu v\u00a0roce 1783 poloostrov b\u011bhem necel\u00fdch p\u016flstolet\u00ed opustilo na p\u016flmilionu uprchl\u00edk\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm krymsk\u00fdch Tatar\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tehdy tvo\u0159ili v\u011bt\u0161inu obyvatel.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b jednou se obra\u0165me na Wikipedii<\/a>. \u201ePodle badatel\u016f z\u00a0konce 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed F.\u00a0La\u0161kova a K.\u00a0Germana \u010dinila na za\u010d\u00e1tku 1770.\u00a0let populace poloostrovn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Krymsk\u00e9ho chan\u00e1tu cca 500\u00a0tis\u00edc osob, z\u00a0nich\u017e 92\u00a0% tvo\u0159ili krym\u0161t\u00ed Tata\u0159i. Prvn\u00ed rusk\u00e9 s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel z\u00a0roku 1793 zaznamenalo na Krymu 127,8\u00a0tis\u00edc obyvatel, z\u00a0toho 87,8\u00a0% krymsk\u00fdch Tatar\u016f\u201c. V\u00a0d\u016fsledku koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky tedy ji\u017e b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch dvou desetilet\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho protektor\u00e1tu klesl po\u010det obyvatel poloostrova na n\u011bco p\u0159es \u010dtvrtinu, hlavn\u011b kv\u016fli emigraci krymsk\u00fdch Tatar\u016f. Nem\u00e9n\u011b po\u010detn\u00fd byl exodus z\u00a0Krymu v\u00a01850. a 60.\u00a0letech, po skon\u010den\u00ed Krymsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kdy ode\u0161lo na 200\u00a0tis\u00edc krymsk\u00fdch Tatar\u016f. Co\u017e vedlo k\u00a0\u00fapadku zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u00e9mu zpustnut\u00ed stepn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Krymu. Vedle vytla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edho obyvatelstva z\u00a0poloostrova se rusk\u00e1 politika uchylovala i k\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00e9 genocid\u011b, t\u0159eba v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b utopen\u00ed 10.\u00a0tis\u00edc krymsk\u00fdch Tatar\u016f na p\u0159\u00edkaz Kate\u0159iny\u00a0II., o\u00a0\u010dem\u017e p\u00ed\u0161e polsko-americk\u00fd v\u011bdec, autor term\u00ednu \u201egenocida\u201c Raphael Lemkin<\/a>\u201c.<\/p>\n

Krize Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 Prvn\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou vedla k\u00a0jej\u00edmu rozpadu. D\u016fsledkem byl vznik nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu Ukrajinsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 republika v\u00a0\u010dervnu 1917, jej\u00ed\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mimochodem bylo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed Krymu (v\u00a0listopadu 1917 a\u017e lednu 1918 byl Krym samostatnou Krymskou lidovou republikou). Mlad\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd st\u00e1t existoval jen kr\u00e1tce, a to do roku 1920, kdy byla vojska ULR pora\u017eena Rudou arm\u00e1dou.<\/p>\n

Vznik Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu v\u00a0roce 1922 ve skute\u010dnosti znamenal obnovu Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, jen v\u00a0bol\u0161evick\u00e9 re\u017eii. Krym tehdy z\u00edskal autonomii, nikoli v\u0161ak v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Ukrajiny, ale RSFSR. Samostatnou ot\u00e1zkou je, jak \u201espravedliv\u00e9\u201c bylo toto Stalinovo rozhodnut\u00ed, kdy se hranice vyty\u010dovaly dost sv\u00e9voln\u011b. Mo\u017en\u00e1 \u0161lo o\u00a0z\u00e1m\u011br s\u00a0\u00famyslem dr\u017eet Ukrajinu na uzd\u011b a br\u00e1nit jej\u00edmu vystoupen\u00ed z\u00a0SSSR. Riziko ztratit Ukrajinu jako svazovou republikou bylo p\u0159ece velmi siln\u00e9. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b genocidu ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda v\u00a0letech 1932 a\u017e 33, zn\u00e1mou jako Holodomor, lze posuzovat jako sou\u010d\u00e1st stejn\u00e9ho souboru opat\u0159en\u00ed ke zkrocen\u00ed nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejbohat\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti SSSR, kterou p\u0159edstavovala Ukrajina.<\/p>\n

Postoj ke Krymu v\u00a0sov\u011btsk\u00e9m historick\u00e9m obdob\u00ed se v\u00a0ni\u010dem neli\u0161il od koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky carismu, pokud nebyl je\u0161t\u011b mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed zm\u00ednit t\u0159eba rud\u00fd teror v\u00a0letech 1917 a\u017e 21 a zejm\u00e9na odsun t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 200\u00a0tis\u00edc krymsk\u00fdch Tatar\u016f v\u00a0kv\u011btnu 1944, v\u00a0jeho\u017e d\u016fsledku jich t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina zem\u0159ela cestou nebo v\u00a0m\u00edstech c\u00edlov\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed kv\u016fli nelidsk\u00fdm existen\u010dn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m. Tato akce byla zakon\u010dena zru\u0161en\u00edm autonomie Krymu v\u00a0roce 1946 a jeho p\u0159em\u011bnou na Krymskou oblast, co\u017e podtrhovalo definitivn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e nad vlastn\u00ed provinci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u00fdtus o\u00a0rusk\u00e9m Krymu<\/h4>\n

Toto jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed mezn\u00edky rusk\u00e9ho panov\u00e1n\u00ed nad Krymsk\u00fdm poloostrovem, jeho\u017e d\u016fsledkem bylo nejen vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed a vyhlazen\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edho obyvatelstva, ale i zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9ho regionu, od\u0159\u00edznut\u00e9ho od hlavn\u00edch komunikac\u00ed s\u00a0pevninou a zbaven\u00e9ho \u010d\u00e1sti obyvatelstva, kter\u00e1 svou prac\u00ed udr\u017eovala zem\u011bd\u011blskou v\u00fdrobu. Vid\u00edme tedy, \u017ee m\u00fdtus o\u00a0\u201ep\u016fvodn\u011b rusk\u00e9m\u201c Krymu v\u016fbec nedok\u00e1\u017ee odolat kritice. Se sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00edm se tak barbarsky nezach\u00e1z\u00ed, podobn\u00fd postoj k\u00a0sv\u00fdm koloni\u00edm nem\u011bly ani civilizovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e ta rusk\u00e1. \u201eN\u00e1vrat Krymu dom\u016f\u201c, jak to prezentuje kremelsk\u00e1 propaganda, tedy nen\u00ed ni\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm ne\u017e obnoven\u00edm jeho koloni\u00e1ln\u00edho postaven\u00ed, co\u017e se potvrzuje tak zjevn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f nen\u00ed t\u0159eba.<\/p>\n

\"Krymn\u00e1\u0161<\/a><\/p>\n

Co se t\u00fd\u010de \u201erusk\u00e9ho Sevastopolu\u201c, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje, jak se zd\u00e1, nesporn\u00fd symbol rusk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti na Krymu, pak mus\u00edme uznat, \u017ee k\u00a0vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bhlasu Sevastopolu p\u0159isp\u011bli r\u016fzn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e: Rusov\u00e9, Ukrajinci, Tata\u0159i a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed. Pro Rusko je v\u0161ak typick\u00e9, \u017ee si p\u0159ivlast\u0148uje ciz\u00ed z\u00e1sluhy, jak to m\u016f\u017eeme dnes vid\u011bt ze spekulac\u00ed kolem d\u011bjin Velk\u00e9 vlasteneck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kterou \u00fadajn\u011b vyhr\u00e1li \u201epouze Rusov\u00e9\u201c.<\/p>\n

Pokud jde o\u00a0p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed Krymsk\u00e9 oblasti Ukrajinsk\u00e9 SSR, k\u00a0n\u011bmu\u017e do\u0161lo v\u00a0roce 1954, ne\u0161lo o\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u201ed\u00e1rek\u201c Ukrajin\u011b od Ruska, proto\u017ee jeho p\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost k\u00a0Rusku je velmi sporn\u00e1. \u0160lo o\u00a0\u00fa\u010deln\u00fd krok, kter\u00fd umo\u017enil pokrokov\u00e9 zm\u011bny: znovuvybudov\u00e1n\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed regionu, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jeho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, obnoven\u00ed politick\u00e9 autonomie, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u011blo k\u00a0sebeur\u010den\u00ed obyvatelstva poloostrova, nakonec pak n\u00e1vrat krymsk\u00fdch Tatar\u016f do sv\u00e9 historick\u00e9 vlasti. Rusko \u201edarovalo\u201c Krymu genocidu\u00a0\u2013 trag\u00e9di\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch krymskotatarsk\u00fdch obyvatel, Ukrajina za\u010dala \u0159e\u0161it ot\u00e1zku n\u00e1vratu tohoto n\u00e1roda na jeho odv\u011bk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 anexe Krymu v\u00a0roce 2014 odstartovala zp\u011btn\u00fd proces\u00a0\u2013 nejen prom\u011bnu Krymu v\u00a0zaostal\u00fd izolovan\u00fd region, ale i za\u010d\u00e1tek tot\u00e1ln\u00edho poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00fdch lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a svobod se v\u0161emi n\u00e1sledky, kter\u00e9 z\u00a0toho vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed. B\u011bhem pouh\u00e9ho roku dos\u00e1hl po\u010det uprchl\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0Krymu 20\u00a0tis\u00edc osob<\/a>. P\u0159ipome\u0148me si, \u017ee tu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed uprchl\u00edci nebyli ani v\u00a0roce 1954, kdy byl Krym p\u0159ipojen k\u00a0USSR, ani v\u00a0roce 1991, kdy se stal sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed samostatn\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Hysterie kv\u016fli \u201eKrymn\u00e1\u0161!\u201c p\u0159edstavuje nejhor\u0161\u00ed uk\u00e1zku st\u00e1le stejn\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho se sebeur\u010den\u00edm n\u00e1roda ani s\u00a0ochranou jeho politick\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, kter\u00e1 se pr\u00e1v\u011b stala z\u00e1minkou k\u00a0anexi.<\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti bylo na Krymu v\u017edy p\u0159\u00edtomno siln\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u00fdsledky Celoukrajinsk\u00e9ho referenda o\u00a0nez\u00e1vislosti Ukrajiny z\u00a0roku 1991<\/a>. Z\u00a0t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f lze vid\u011bt, \u017ee samostatn\u011b pro Krymskou ASSR z\u00a067,50\u00a0% voli\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed hlasovali, 54,19\u00a0% Kryman\u016f podpo\u0159ilo nez\u00e1vislost (tzn. vystoupen\u00ed z\u00a0SSSR v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Ukrajiny). Samostatn\u011b pro Sevastopol z\u00a063,74\u00a0% z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f hlasovalo pro nez\u00e1vislost 57,07\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

Konalo se v\u016fbec n\u011bjak\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed sebeur\u010den\u00ed?<\/h4>\n

Dovolil bych si je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed \u00favahy o\u00a0pr\u00e1vu n\u00e1rod\u016f na sebeur\u010den\u00ed, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b kolem tohoto t\u00e9matu bylo nejv\u00edc spekulac\u00ed ze strany \u201ekrymn\u00e1\u0161\u016f\u201c. Cynismus kremelsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, kdy\u017e tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se Ukrajina \u201esama dobrovoln\u011b rozd\u011blila na dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti\u201c a Krym \u00fadajn\u011b svobodn\u011b \u201epo\u017e\u00e1dal\u201c o\u00a0p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k\u00a0Rusku, v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b prost\u011b p\u0159ekra\u010duje ve\u0161ker\u00e9 meze. Ve skute\u010dnosti tu n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho nebylo ani zdaleka. Probl\u00e9m se separatismem na Krymu p\u0159ed \u00fanorem 2014 prakticky neexistoval, i p\u0159es o\u010dividn\u011b prorusk\u00e9 n\u00e1lady \u010d\u00e1sti obyvatel poloostrova. P\u0159edt\u00edm nikdo krymsk\u00fdm Rus\u016fm nebr\u00e1nil, aby se c\u00edtili jako Rusov\u00e9 a vn\u00edmali svou soun\u00e1le\u017eitost s\u00a0Ruskem. Nebyly v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00e1znaky utla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0jazykov\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f (alespo\u0148 do b\u0159ezna 2014). Nedoch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm mezietnick\u00fdm konflikt\u016fm mezi Rusy, Ukrajinci a krymsk\u00fdmi Tatary, ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b se proukrajinsky orientovan\u00e9 obyvatelstvo chovalo ke v\u0161em ostatn\u00edm v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b loaj\u00e1ln\u011b. Pokud k\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00fdm projev\u016fm xenofobie v\u016fbec doch\u00e1zelo, pak jedin\u011b ze strany jednotliv\u00fdch prorusky orientovan\u00fdch (de facto nacistick\u00fdch) skupin.<\/p>\n

\"Krymn\u00e1\u0161<\/a><\/p>\n

Dosa\u017een\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky proto nelze ospravedlnit \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi argumenty, \u017ee okupace poloostrova byla nutnost\u00ed. Tyto argumenty nepot\u0159ebovali lid\u00e9, ale z\u00e1jmy geopolitiky. Ciz\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed se nikdy neobsazuje za \u00fa\u010delem ochrany z\u00e1jm\u016f lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed tu \u017eij\u00ed. Sp\u00ed\u0161e naopak. T\u0159eba deklarace o\u00a0ochran\u011b ru\u0161tiny na Krymu (pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za jeden z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f k\u00a0invazi) ve skute\u010dnosti vy\u00fastila v\u00a0poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, protiukrajinskou a protitatarskou jazykovou politiku. P\u0159esto agresorsk\u00fd st\u00e1t ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vyhl\u00e1sil t\u0159i jazyky: ru\u0161tinu, ukrajin\u0161tinu a krymskou tatar\u0161tinu. Prob\u00edh\u00e1 vytla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed proukrajnsk\u00e9ho a krymskotatarsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva za pomoci pohr\u016f\u017eek, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edho n\u00e1tlaku, kter\u00fd \u010dasto p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0n\u00e1siln\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eeme s\u00a0jistotou \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee anex\u00ed Krymu zdej\u0161\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 pouze ztratili. T\u0159eba n\u011bco z\u00edskali obyvatel\u00e9 Ruska, kte\u0159\u00ed se mus\u00ed dmout p\u00fdchou kv\u016fli roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e? Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee tomu tak nen\u00ed. Kdy\u017e si Rusov\u00e9 mysl\u00ed, \u017ee si Krym navr\u00e1tili zp\u011bt, velice se m\u00fdl\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti o\u00a0n\u011bj v\u00a0b\u0159eznu 2014 p\u0159i\u0161li. P\u0159edt\u00edm jim nikdo nebr\u00e1nil, aby se na Krymu c\u00edtili jako doma a u\u017e\u00edvali si dostupn\u00fdch rekrea\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb pohostinn\u00fdch Kryman\u016f. Dnes je tu \u0161ed\u00e1 z\u00f3na, okupovan\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 do budoucna slu\u0161n\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky, \u017ee se stane druhou Abch\u00e1zi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 i p\u0159es rajskou p\u0159\u00edrodu a p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 klima je ji\u017e p\u0159es dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed pro rekrea\u010dn\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed mrtv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Situace na Krymu se z\u00e1sadn\u011b li\u0161ila od situace nap\u0159. v\u00a0Kosovu a dal\u0161\u00edch podobn\u00fdch regionech, kter\u00e9 poslou\u017eily jako dal\u0161\u00ed argument ospravedl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed separatismus. Zde bylo v\u0161e p\u0159esn\u011b naopak. P\u0159ed b\u0159eznem 2014 nikdo na Krymu nem\u011bl ani tu\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee by cht\u011bl uspo\u0159\u00e1dat n\u011bjak\u00e9 referendum a p\u0159ipojit se k\u00a0Rusku. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b a\u017e na ty, co chystali st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159evrat. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh s\u00a0odtr\u017een\u00edm Krymu byl pe\u010dliv\u011b zre\u017e\u00edrov\u00e1n a p\u0159ipraven intenzivn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lkou, kterou vedlo Rusko proti Ukrajin\u011b b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika p\u0159edchoz\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Propaganda byla postavena na v\u011bdom\u011b l\u017eiv\u00fdch premis\u00e1ch o\u00a0\u00fadajn\u00e9 nacistick\u00e9 a extr\u00e9mistick\u00e9 povaze protestn\u00ed akce na Majdanu, n\u00e1sledn\u011b pak cel\u00e9 kyjevsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy po 20.\u00a0\u00fanoru 2014. Produkovaly se m\u00fdty o\u00a0n\u00e1siln\u00e9m ozbrojen\u00e9m uchopen\u00ed moci v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b a o\u00a0hroz\u00edc\u00edch etnick\u00fdch \u010distk\u00e1ch rusky mluv\u00edc\u00edch obyvatel, na kter\u00e9 se \u00fadajn\u00ed \u201efa\u0161ist\u00e9\u201c a \u201ebanderovci\u201c chystali. Tento tak\u0159ka \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fd strach nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 d\u016fvody, byl v\u0161ak zneu\u017eit k\u00a0propagandistick\u00fdm manipulac\u00edm. Dnes, kdy prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00e1lka na Donbasu, mnoz\u00ed z\u00a0t\u011bch, komu byla tato propaganda ur\u010dena, ch\u00e1pou, \u017ee se nic takov\u00e9ho v\u00a0re\u00e1lu ned\u011blo. Av\u0161ak v\u00a0b\u0159eznu 2014 na prorusk\u00e9m Krymu, kde lid\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u011b sledovali rusk\u00e9 televizn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly a ty ukrajinsk\u00e9 nem\u011bli moc v\u00a0oblib\u011b, to zafungovalo.<\/p>\n

Sprint\u00e9rsk\u00e9 \u201ereferendum\u201c<\/h4>\n

Ani to v\u0161ak nesta\u010dilo, vznikla tedy pot\u0159eba ozbrojen\u00e9ho obsazen\u00ed Krymu rusk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky, kter\u00e9 bylo prezentov\u00e1no jako operace \u201em\u00edstn\u00ed domobrany\u201c. Aby to vypadalo alespo\u0148 trochu legitimn\u011b, vymyslelo se \u201ereferendum\u201c. Je obecn\u011b zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee v\u00a0plebiscitu o\u00a0celistvosti st\u00e1tu nem\u016f\u017ee rozhodovat jen \u010d\u00e1st tohoto st\u00e1tu, v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by to bylo od po\u010d\u00e1tku neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed. I kdyby to v\u0161ak leg\u00e1ln\u00ed bylo, sebeur\u010den\u00ed vy\u017eadovalo re\u00e1ln\u00fd z\u00e1klad. Skute\u010dn\u011b svobodn\u00e9 referendum by separatist\u00e9 jist\u011b prohr\u00e1li. Pochopiteln\u011b v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by se konalo bez \u00fa\u010dasti rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a jednostrann\u00e9 propagandy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na tot\u00e1ln\u00edm lhan\u00ed, ale v\u00a0podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch norm\u00e1ln\u00ed agitace zohled\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1jem v\u0161ech stran a tak\u00e9 v\u00a0norm\u00e1ln\u00edm term\u00ednu, nikoli kvapn\u011b za 10\u00a0dn\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"Krymn\u00e1\u0161<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00a0jin\u00fdch regionech sv\u011bta, kde se podobn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, trv\u00e1 to roky. V\u0161e prob\u00edh\u00e1 za pe\u010dliv\u00e9ho dohledu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, v\u017edy za svobodn\u00e9ho informov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech vrstev obyvatelstva a s\u00a0podrobn\u00fdm zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm ve\u0161ker\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch rizik a v\u00fddaj\u016f. Brilantn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem je referendum ve Skotsku<\/a> z\u00a018.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2014, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ipravovalo dva roky a pro p\u0159\u00edpad kladn\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku se po\u010d\u00edtalo s\u00a0vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm samostatn\u00e9ho Skotska o\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch 1,5\u00a0roku pozd\u011bji, tedy 24.\u00a0b\u0159ezna 2016. Jak v\u00edme, Skotov\u00e9 i p\u0159es zjevn\u00e9 separatistick\u00e9 n\u00e1lady samostatnost nepodpo\u0159ili.<\/p>\n

Zde bylo v\u0161e naopak. \u0160lo o\u00a0do nebe volaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad manipulov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0postoji lid\u00ed oklaman\u00fdch propagandou ve jm\u00e9nu politick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f, kter\u00e9 jim byly ciz\u00ed. Poctiv\u00e9 referendum by na Krymu jist\u011b neusp\u011blo, proto\u017ee k\u00a0odtr\u017een\u00ed poloostrova zde chyb\u00ed jak\u00fdkoli soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd z\u00e1klad. Skute\u010dn\u00fd obr\u00e1zek, kter\u00fd dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed sociologick\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy, ukazuje, \u017ee by pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed Krymu k\u00a0Rusku mohlo hlasovat n\u011bco p\u0159es t\u0159etinu voli\u010d\u016f. S\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee tato \u010d\u00edsla m\u011bla v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech klesaj\u00edc\u00ed tendenci.<\/p>\n

Intenzivn\u00ed protiukrajinsk\u00e1 propaganda zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 strachy samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mohla tento obr\u00e1zek zm\u011bnit ve prosp\u011bch Ruska, nikoli v\u0161ak rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto se separatist\u00e9 uch\u00fdlili k\u00a0nesl\u00fdchan\u00e9mu poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed hlasovac\u00edho postupu a k\u00a0falzifikac\u00edm, co\u017e znemo\u017e\u0148uje pova\u017eovat v\u00fdsledek za by\u0165 trochu v\u011brohodn\u00fd. Skute\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky<\/a>, kter\u00e9 se dostaly dokonce na rusk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed weby (a z\u00e1hy byly sta\u017eeny) v\u0161ak d\u00e1vaj\u00ed sociologick\u00fdm pr\u016fzkum\u016fm za pravdu. Psalo se o\u00a0tom hodn\u011b, tak\u017ee se nebudu opakovat.<\/p>\n

Zkusme je\u0161t\u011b pop\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let. I kdyby, dejme tomu, referendum bylo legitimn\u00ed a m\u011blo p\u0159esn\u011b takov\u00fd v\u00fdsledek, jak se to sna\u017e\u00ed prezentovat jeho organiz\u00e1to\u0159i, stejn\u011b by nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159ipojit Krym k\u00a0Rusk\u00e9 federaci, proto\u017ee nebyl samostatn\u00fdm st\u00e1tem. Hlasovac\u00ed l\u00edstky toti\u017e neobsahovaly ot\u00e1zku o\u00a0nez\u00e1vislosti Krymu, rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0jeho osamostatn\u011bn\u00ed tedy bylo zcela protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed. Znamen\u00e1 to tedy, \u017ee Rada federace Ruska nep\u0159ipojila samostatn\u00e9 subjekty, jak bylo ve\u0159ejn\u011b ozn\u00e1meno, ale \u010d\u00e1st \u00fazem\u00ed ciz\u00edho st\u00e1tu. Co\u017e bylo zase v\u00a0rozporu nejen s\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem a z\u00e1kony Ukrajiny, ale i s\u00a0ruskou legislativou, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje takov\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed pouze se souhlasem dot\u010den\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, tedy Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

U\u017e jsem o\u00a0t\u00e9to kauze psal na Facebooku, co\u017e vyvolalo obrovskou odezvu. Nyn\u00ed tyto argumenty znovu uv\u00e1d\u00edm, abych p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee anexe Krymu byla naprosto neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed. Jde v\u0161ak jen o\u00a0jeden z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va p\u0159i anexi Krymu, i kdy\u017e nepat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejn\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Celkem v\u0161ak bylo t\u011bchto poru\u0161en\u00ed tolik, \u017ee by to vydalo na n\u011bkolik svazk\u016f listin. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee nastane \u010das, kdy budou tyto listiny p\u0159ipojeny k\u00a0\u017ealob\u011b u\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho soudu OSN, kter\u00fd projedn\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fazemn\u00ed n\u00e1roky mezi st\u00e1ty. \u0160ance tento spor vyhr\u00e1t je velmi vysok\u00e1.<\/p>\n

*\u00a0*\u00a0*<\/h3>\n

\"Krymn\u00e1\u0161<\/a><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u0161ak nen\u00ed uk\u00e1zat nez\u00e1konnost anexe Krymu, ale skute\u010dnost, \u017ee tzv. \u201edosa\u017een\u00ed historick\u00e9 spravedlnosti\u201c, v\u00a0jej\u00edm\u017e jm\u00e9nu je poru\u0161ov\u00e1no pr\u00e1vo, nen\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e v\u00fdsledek spekulac\u00ed a re\u00e1ln\u011b neexistuje. M\u00e1me tu co d\u011blat s\u00a0dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fdm (dokonce v\u00edcen\u00e1sobn\u00fdm) poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm, nemluv\u011b o\u00a0tom, \u017ee v\u00a0d\u016fsledku anexe Krymu na poloostrov\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke skute\u010dn\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed katastrof\u011b. Byly zni\u010deny vztahy krymsk\u00e9ho byznysu s\u00a0kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Ukrajinou, pol\u00e1m\u00e1ny osudy velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed, nar\u016fst\u00e1 kriminalista, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd chaos a o\u017eebra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0d\u016fsledku obrovsk\u00e9ho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen, do\u0161lo k\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu poklesu a naprost\u00e9mu propadu rekrea\u010dn\u00ed sez\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n

P\u0159idejme k\u00a0tomu nav\u00edc ztr\u00e1tu ob\u010dansk\u00fdch svobod a hromadn\u00e9 poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, k\u00a0\u010demu\u017e p\u0159ed vojenskou okupac\u00ed Krymu nedoch\u00e1zelo. Nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st krymsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva p\u0159itom p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed krym\u0161t\u00ed Tata\u0159i, kter\u00fdm hroz\u00ed nov\u00e1 genocida, p\u0159itom pr\u00e1v\u011b oni si v\u00edc ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed zaslou\u017e\u00ed vlastn\u00ed svobodu a sebeur\u010den\u00ed, za kter\u00e9 zaplatili vysokou cenu. V\u00e1\u017en\u011b p\u0159ed t\u00edm m\u00e1me zav\u0159\u00edt o\u010di?<\/p>\n

Toto v\u0161e dokazuje, \u017ee tzv. \u201edosa\u017een\u00ed historick\u00e9 spravedlnosti\u201c a navr\u00e1cen\u00ed Krymu je ve skute\u010dnosti tot\u00e1ln\u00ed do nebe volaj\u00edc\u00ed k\u0159ivda ve v\u0161ech ohledech, ba je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce\u00a0\u2013 zlo\u010din proti lidskosti.<\/p>\n

Literatura<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Katedr\u00e1la sv.\u00a0Vladim\u00edra (Chersones Tavrick\u00fd)\u00a0\/\/ Materi\u00e1l z\u00a0Wikipedie\u00a0\u2013 voln\u00e9 encyklopedie<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Krym\u0161t\u00ed Tata\u0159i\u00a0\/\/ Materi\u00e1l z\u00a0Wikipedie\u00a0\u2013 voln\u00e9 encyklopedie<\/a><\/li>\n
  3. Raphael Lemkin: Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 genocida na Ukrajin\u011b\u00a0\/\/ Alternativn\u00ed d\u011bjiny<\/a><\/li>\n
  4. Po\u010det uprchl\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0Krymu a z\u00f3ny ATO stoupl na 614\u00a0tis\u00edc\u00a0\/\/ Lb.ua<\/a><\/li>\n
  5. Celoukrajinsk\u00e9 referendum 1991\u00a0\/\/ Materi\u00e1l z\u00a0Wikipedie\u00a0\u2013 voln\u00e9 encyklopedie<\/a><\/li>\n
  6. Referendum o\u00a0samostatnosti Skotska\u00a0\/\/ Materi\u00e1l z\u00a0Wikipedie\u00a0\u2013 voln\u00e9 encyklopedie<\/a><\/li>\n
  7. V\u00a0Rusku ozn\u00e1mili skute\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky krymsk\u00e9ho referenda\u00a0\/\/ bigmir)net novosti<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Autor publikace: Pavlo Hornostaj<\/a>, doktor psychologick\u00fdch v\u011bd.
    \nFoto: Ta\u0165jana Smirnova<\/em><\/p>\n

    \n

    Rusky: https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/6522-krymnash-yly-eshhe-raz-ob-ystorycheskoj-spravedlyvosty<\/a>, publikov\u00e1no dne 3.\u00a0b\u0159ezna 2015<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 vyjmenovat, co v\u0161echno za\u017eil Krym b\u011bhem sv\u00fdch mnohasetlet\u00fdch d\u011bjin. Co v\u0161echno za dobyvatele musel na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":382,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1,516],"tags":[154,155,153,156,157],"class_list":["post-381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-hlavni-zpravy","category-all-news","tag-krym-je-nas","tag-krym-nas","tag-krymnas","tag-krymske-referendum","tag-pripojeni-krymu"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u201eKrymn\u00e1\u0161\u201c, aneb Je\u0161t\u011b jednou o historick\u00e9 spravedlnosti - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krymnas-aneb-jeste-jednou-o-historicke-spravedlnosti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201eKrymn\u00e1\u0161\u201c, aneb Je\u0161t\u011b jednou o historick\u00e9 spravedlnosti - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 vyjmenovat, co v\u0161echno za\u017eil Krym b\u011bhem sv\u00fdch mnohasetlet\u00fdch d\u011bjin. 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Co v\u0161echno za dobyvatele musel na sv\u00e9 zemi hostit. Byli tu \u0158ekov\u00e9, Skytov\u00e9, Janovan\u00e9, Turci, Arm\u00e9ni a velk\u00e1 spousta dal\u0161\u00edch. Krym spat\u0159il v\u0161echna n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a v\u0161echny civilizace. Ani nes\u010d\u00edsln\u00e9 v\u00e1lky nedok\u00e1zaly vymazat tuto obrovskou pestrost kultur a obdivuhodn\u011b osobitou p\u0159\u00edrodu tohoto n\u00e1dhern\u00e9ho koutu zem\u011b. Krym si patrn\u011b zcela zaslou\u017e\u00ed \u00faplnou kulturn\u00ed a politickou autonomii. V\u016fl\u00ed osudu je v\u0161ak tento poloostrov zem\u011bpisn\u011b spojen s\u00a0\u00fazem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 dnes pat\u0159\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Ukrajin\u011b.<!--more-->\r\n\r\nMimochodem ne ka\u017ed\u00fd v\u00ed, \u017ee krymsk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny sbli\u017euje s\u00a0d\u011bjinami Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi (p\u0159edch\u016fdkyn\u011b Ukrajiny) tak\u00e9 p\u0159ijet\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165anstv\u00ed, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e sehr\u00e1lo v\u00fdznamnou roli m\u011bsto Cherson\u00e9s (budouc\u00ed Sevastopol), kde v\u00a0roce 988 <a title=\"\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440 (\u0425\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0422\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439)\" href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)#.D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D1.85.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0\" target=\"_blank\">p\u0159ijal sv\u00e1tost k\u0159tu kyjevsk\u00fd kn\u00ed\u017ee Vladim\u00edr<\/a>. P\u0159ipomenu, \u017ee do rozkv\u011btu Moskevsk\u00e9ho velkokn\u00ed\u017eectv\u00ed (z\u00e1kladu budouc\u00edho Ruska) tehdy zb\u00fdvalo n\u011bkolik stolet\u00ed.\r\n\r\n\u0158\u00edct, \u017ee Krym dnes pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nesnadn\u00e9 \u010dasy, znamen\u00e1 ne\u0159\u00edct nic. Dne\u0161n\u00ed Krym je do\u010dasn\u011b okupovan\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 \u00fatrapy okupa\u010dn\u00edho re\u017eimu, a\u010dkoli kremelsk\u00e1 propaganda st\u00e1le dokola om\u00edl\u00e1 m\u00fdtus, \u017ee se Krym \u201evr\u00e1til\u201c do sv\u00e9 historick\u00e9 vlasti jako\u017eto prad\u00e1vn\u00fd rusk\u00fd kraj. Na tomto m\u00fdtu je postavena logika dne\u0161n\u00ed rusk\u00e9 geopolitiky, p\u0159esto\u017ee nem\u00e1 s\u00a0historick\u00fdmi re\u00e1liemi nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho.\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\">Nahl\u00e9dn\u011bme do d\u011bjin<\/h4>\r\nKrym se poprv\u00e9 stal sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e (pr\u00e1v\u011b \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, nikoli Ruska jako zem\u011b pat\u0159\u00edc\u00ed etnick\u00fdm Rus\u016fm) v\u00a0roce 1783, a to v\u00a0d\u016fsledku anexe po rusk\u00e9m v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad Osmanskou \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed. Zhruba ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b (1793) po v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad \u0158e\u010d\u00ed Pospolitou anektovala Rusk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e Pravob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed Ukrajinu (dne\u0161n\u00ed Kyjevsk\u00e1, \u017dytomyrsk\u00e1, Vinnyck\u00e1, \u010cerkask\u00e1 a Kirovohradsk\u00e1 oblast). Pokud jde o\u00a0tato \u00fazem\u00ed St\u0159edn\u00ed Ukrajiny, ani odi\u00f3zn\u00ed \u017dirinovskij nepochybuje o\u00a0jejich odv\u011bk\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti. M\u00e1me tedy stejn\u011b tolik d\u016fvod\u016f pova\u017eovat Krym za ruskou dom\u00e9nu jako Pravob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed Ukrajinu. Nebo m\u016f\u017eeme stejn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b pova\u017eovat za rusk\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed Gruzii, kterou Rusk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e anektovala o\u00a0n\u011bco m\u00e1lo pozd\u011bji, v\u00a0roce 1801.\r\n\r\nJak jist\u011b v\u00edme, \u0159\u00ed\u0161e je konglomer\u00e1tem zem\u00ed a \u00fazem\u00ed. Ot\u00e1zka, k\u00a0jak\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e se p\u0159ipojoval Krym, nikoho nezaj\u00edmala, proto\u017ee jej\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed hranice nem\u011bly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Logicky by m\u011bl poloostrov z\u00a0\u00fazemn\u00edho hlediska pat\u0159it k\u00a0t\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pevniny, s\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e je zem\u011bpisn\u011b spojen. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tak tomu bylo v\u00a0dob\u00e1ch Krymsk\u00e9ho chan\u00e1tu, kter\u00e9mu pat\u0159ila \u010d\u00e1st kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed pevniny (\u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Ukrajiny).\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/03\/Krymn-aneb-Je-t-jednou-o-historick-spravedlnosti-02.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-383\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/03\/Krymn-aneb-Je-t-jednou-o-historick-spravedlnosti-02.jpg\" alt=\"Krymn\u00e1\u0161 aneb Je\u0161t\u011b jednou o historick\u00e9 spravedlnosti 02\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nRusko v\u017edy uplat\u0148ovalo v\u016f\u010di Krymu politiku, kterou lze jen st\u011b\u017e\u00ed ozna\u010dit jinak ne\u017e tvrd\u011b koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed. Co\u017e by nem\u011blo nikoho nechat na pochyb\u00e1ch, jde-li o\u00a0hodnocen\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fdch motiv\u016f krymsk\u00e9 politiky Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u016flstolet\u00ed p\u0159ed anex\u00ed, v\u00a0roce 1736, rusk\u00e1 vojska veden\u00e1 poln\u00edm mar\u0161\u00e1lem Kry\u0161tofem (Christophem) M\u00fcnnichem vyp\u00e1lila Bach\u010disaraj a vyplenila p\u0159edhorsk\u00fd Krym (<a title=\"\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\" href=\"http:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedie<\/a>). Po anexi Krymu v\u00a0roce 1783 poloostrov b\u011bhem necel\u00fdch p\u016flstolet\u00ed opustilo na p\u016flmilionu uprchl\u00edk\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm krymsk\u00fdch Tatar\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tehdy tvo\u0159ili v\u011bt\u0161inu obyvatel.\r\n\r\nJe\u0161t\u011b jednou se obra\u0165me na <a title=\"\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\" href=\"http:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B\" target=\"_blank\">Wikipedii<\/a>. \u201ePodle badatel\u016f z\u00a0konce 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed F.\u00a0La\u0161kova a K.\u00a0Germana \u010dinila na za\u010d\u00e1tku 1770.\u00a0let populace poloostrovn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Krymsk\u00e9ho chan\u00e1tu cca 500\u00a0tis\u00edc osob, z\u00a0nich\u017e 92\u00a0% tvo\u0159ili krym\u0161t\u00ed Tata\u0159i. Prvn\u00ed rusk\u00e9 s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel z\u00a0roku 1793 zaznamenalo na Krymu 127,8\u00a0tis\u00edc obyvatel, z\u00a0toho 87,8\u00a0% krymsk\u00fdch Tatar\u016f\u201c. V\u00a0d\u016fsledku koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky tedy ji\u017e b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch dvou desetilet\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho protektor\u00e1tu klesl po\u010det obyvatel poloostrova na n\u011bco p\u0159es \u010dtvrtinu, hlavn\u011b kv\u016fli emigraci krymsk\u00fdch Tatar\u016f. Nem\u00e9n\u011b po\u010detn\u00fd byl exodus z\u00a0Krymu v\u00a01850. a 60.\u00a0letech, po skon\u010den\u00ed Krymsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kdy ode\u0161lo na 200\u00a0tis\u00edc krymsk\u00fdch Tatar\u016f. Co\u017e vedlo k\u00a0\u00fapadku zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u00fapln\u00e9mu zpustnut\u00ed stepn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Krymu. Vedle vytla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edho obyvatelstva z\u00a0poloostrova se rusk\u00e1 politika uchylovala i k\u00a0otev\u0159en\u00e9 genocid\u011b, t\u0159eba v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b utopen\u00ed 10.\u00a0tis\u00edc krymsk\u00fdch Tatar\u016f na p\u0159\u00edkaz Kate\u0159iny\u00a0II., o\u00a0\u010dem\u017e p\u00ed\u0161e polsko-americk\u00fd v\u011bdec, autor term\u00ednu \u201egenocida\u201c <a title=\"\u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u044d\u043b\u044c \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043d: \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0434 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435\" href=\"http:\/\/alternathistory.org.ua\/rafael-lemkin-sovetskii-genotsid-v-ukraine\" target=\"_blank\">Raphael Lemkin<\/a>\u201c.\r\n\r\nKrize Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 Prvn\u00ed sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou vedla k\u00a0jej\u00edmu rozpadu. D\u016fsledkem byl vznik nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu Ukrajinsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 republika v\u00a0\u010dervnu 1917, jej\u00ed\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mimochodem bylo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed Krymu (v\u00a0listopadu 1917 a\u017e lednu 1918 byl Krym samostatnou Krymskou lidovou republikou). Mlad\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd st\u00e1t existoval jen kr\u00e1tce, a to do roku 1920, kdy byla vojska ULR pora\u017eena Rudou arm\u00e1dou.\r\n\r\nVznik Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu v\u00a0roce 1922 ve skute\u010dnosti znamenal obnovu Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, jen v\u00a0bol\u0161evick\u00e9 re\u017eii. Krym tehdy z\u00edskal autonomii, nikoli v\u0161ak v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Ukrajiny, ale RSFSR. Samostatnou ot\u00e1zkou je, jak \u201espravedliv\u00e9\u201c bylo toto Stalinovo rozhodnut\u00ed, kdy se hranice vyty\u010dovaly dost sv\u00e9voln\u011b. Mo\u017en\u00e1 \u0161lo o\u00a0z\u00e1m\u011br s\u00a0\u00famyslem dr\u017eet Ukrajinu na uzd\u011b a br\u00e1nit jej\u00edmu vystoupen\u00ed z\u00a0SSSR. Riziko ztratit Ukrajinu jako svazovou republikou bylo p\u0159ece velmi siln\u00e9. Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b genocidu ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda v\u00a0letech 1932 a\u017e 33, zn\u00e1mou jako Holodomor, lze posuzovat jako sou\u010d\u00e1st stejn\u00e9ho souboru opat\u0159en\u00ed ke zkrocen\u00ed nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejbohat\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti SSSR, kterou p\u0159edstavovala Ukrajina.\r\n\r\nPostoj ke Krymu v\u00a0sov\u011btsk\u00e9m historick\u00e9m obdob\u00ed se v\u00a0ni\u010dem neli\u0161il od koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky carismu, pokud nebyl je\u0161t\u011b mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed. Sta\u010d\u00ed zm\u00ednit t\u0159eba rud\u00fd teror v\u00a0letech 1917 a\u017e 21 a zejm\u00e9na odsun t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 200\u00a0tis\u00edc krymsk\u00fdch Tatar\u016f v\u00a0kv\u011btnu 1944, v\u00a0jeho\u017e d\u016fsledku jich t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina zem\u0159ela cestou nebo v\u00a0m\u00edstech c\u00edlov\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed kv\u016fli nelidsk\u00fdm existen\u010dn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m. Tato akce byla zakon\u010dena zru\u0161en\u00edm autonomie Krymu v\u00a0roce 1946 a jeho p\u0159em\u011bnou na Krymskou oblast, co\u017e podtrhovalo definitivn\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e nad vlastn\u00ed provinci\u00ed.\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\">M\u00fdtus o\u00a0rusk\u00e9m Krymu<\/h4>\r\nToto jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed mezn\u00edky rusk\u00e9ho panov\u00e1n\u00ed nad Krymsk\u00fdm poloostrovem, jeho\u017e d\u016fsledkem bylo nejen vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed a vyhlazen\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edho obyvatelstva, ale i zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed cel\u00e9ho regionu, od\u0159\u00edznut\u00e9ho od hlavn\u00edch komunikac\u00ed s\u00a0pevninou a zbaven\u00e9ho \u010d\u00e1sti obyvatelstva, kter\u00e1 svou prac\u00ed udr\u017eovala zem\u011bd\u011blskou v\u00fdrobu. Vid\u00edme tedy, \u017ee m\u00fdtus o\u00a0\u201ep\u016fvodn\u011b rusk\u00e9m\u201c Krymu v\u016fbec nedok\u00e1\u017ee odolat kritice. Se sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00edm se tak barbarsky nezach\u00e1z\u00ed, podobn\u00fd postoj k\u00a0sv\u00fdm koloni\u00edm nem\u011bly ani civilizovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e ta rusk\u00e1. \u201eN\u00e1vrat Krymu dom\u016f\u201c, jak to prezentuje kremelsk\u00e1 propaganda, tedy nen\u00ed ni\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm ne\u017e obnoven\u00edm jeho koloni\u00e1ln\u00edho postaven\u00ed, co\u017e se potvrzuje tak zjevn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f nen\u00ed t\u0159eba.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/03\/Krymn-aneb-Je-t-jednou-o-historick-spravedlnosti-03.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-384\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/03\/Krymn-aneb-Je-t-jednou-o-historick-spravedlnosti-03.jpg\" alt=\"Krymn\u00e1\u0161 aneb Je\u0161t\u011b jednou o historick\u00e9 spravedlnosti 03\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nCo se t\u00fd\u010de \u201erusk\u00e9ho Sevastopolu\u201c, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje, jak se zd\u00e1, nesporn\u00fd symbol rusk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti na Krymu, pak mus\u00edme uznat, \u017ee k\u00a0vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bhlasu Sevastopolu p\u0159isp\u011bli r\u016fzn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e: Rusov\u00e9, Ukrajinci, Tata\u0159i a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1rodnost\u00ed. Pro Rusko je v\u0161ak typick\u00e9, \u017ee si p\u0159ivlast\u0148uje ciz\u00ed z\u00e1sluhy, jak to m\u016f\u017eeme dnes vid\u011bt ze spekulac\u00ed kolem d\u011bjin Velk\u00e9 vlasteneck\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kterou \u00fadajn\u011b vyhr\u00e1li \u201epouze Rusov\u00e9\u201c.\r\n\r\nPokud jde o\u00a0p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed Krymsk\u00e9 oblasti Ukrajinsk\u00e9 SSR, k\u00a0n\u011bmu\u017e do\u0161lo v\u00a0roce 1954, ne\u0161lo o\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd \u201ed\u00e1rek\u201c Ukrajin\u011b od Ruska, proto\u017ee jeho p\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost k\u00a0Rusku je velmi sporn\u00e1. \u0160lo o\u00a0\u00fa\u010deln\u00fd krok, kter\u00fd umo\u017enil pokrokov\u00e9 zm\u011bny: znovuvybudov\u00e1n\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed regionu, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jeho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, obnoven\u00ed politick\u00e9 autonomie, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u011blo k\u00a0sebeur\u010den\u00ed obyvatelstva poloostrova, nakonec pak n\u00e1vrat krymsk\u00fdch Tatar\u016f do sv\u00e9 historick\u00e9 vlasti. Rusko \u201edarovalo\u201c Krymu genocidu\u00a0\u2013 trag\u00e9di\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch krymskotatarsk\u00fdch obyvatel, Ukrajina za\u010dala \u0159e\u0161it ot\u00e1zku n\u00e1vratu tohoto n\u00e1roda na jeho odv\u011bk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed.\r\n\r\nNov\u00e1 anexe Krymu v\u00a0roce 2014 odstartovala zp\u011btn\u00fd proces\u00a0\u2013 nejen prom\u011bnu Krymu v\u00a0zaostal\u00fd izolovan\u00fd region, ale i za\u010d\u00e1tek tot\u00e1ln\u00edho poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00fdch lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a svobod se v\u0161emi n\u00e1sledky, kter\u00e9 z\u00a0toho vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed. B\u011bhem pouh\u00e9ho roku <a title=\"\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0410\u0422\u041e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e 614 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\" href=\"http:\/\/society.lb.ua\/war\/2014\/12\/27\/290759_kolichestvo_bezhentsev_krima_zoni.html\" target=\"_blank\">dos\u00e1hl po\u010det uprchl\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0Krymu 20\u00a0tis\u00edc osob<\/a>. P\u0159ipome\u0148me si, \u017ee tu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed uprchl\u00edci nebyli ani v\u00a0roce 1954, kdy byl Krym p\u0159ipojen k\u00a0USSR, ani v\u00a0roce 1991, kdy se stal sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed samostatn\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Hysterie kv\u016fli \u201eKrymn\u00e1\u0161!\u201c p\u0159edstavuje nejhor\u0161\u00ed uk\u00e1zku st\u00e1le stejn\u00e9 koloni\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho se sebeur\u010den\u00edm n\u00e1roda ani s\u00a0ochranou jeho politick\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, kter\u00e1 se pr\u00e1v\u011b stala z\u00e1minkou k\u00a0anexi.\r\n\r\nVe skute\u010dnosti bylo na Krymu v\u017edy p\u0159\u00edtomno siln\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, co\u017e dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed v\u00fdsledky <a title=\"\u0412\u0441\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043c 1991\" href=\"http:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC_1991\" target=\"_blank\">Celoukrajinsk\u00e9ho referenda o\u00a0nez\u00e1vislosti Ukrajiny z\u00a0roku 1991<\/a>. Z\u00a0t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u016f lze vid\u011bt, \u017ee samostatn\u011b pro Krymskou ASSR z\u00a067,50\u00a0% voli\u010d\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed hlasovali, 54,19\u00a0% Kryman\u016f podpo\u0159ilo nez\u00e1vislost (tzn. vystoupen\u00ed z\u00a0SSSR v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Ukrajiny). Samostatn\u011b pro Sevastopol z\u00a063,74\u00a0% z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f hlasovalo pro nez\u00e1vislost 57,07\u00a0%.\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\">Konalo se v\u016fbec n\u011bjak\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed sebeur\u010den\u00ed?<\/h4>\r\nDovolil bych si je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed \u00favahy o\u00a0pr\u00e1vu n\u00e1rod\u016f na sebeur\u010den\u00ed, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b kolem tohoto t\u00e9matu bylo nejv\u00edc spekulac\u00ed ze strany \u201ekrymn\u00e1\u0161\u016f\u201c. Cynismus kremelsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, kdy\u017e tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee se Ukrajina \u201esama dobrovoln\u011b rozd\u011blila na dv\u011b \u010d\u00e1sti\u201c a Krym \u00fadajn\u011b svobodn\u011b \u201epo\u017e\u00e1dal\u201c o\u00a0p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k\u00a0Rusku, v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b prost\u011b p\u0159ekra\u010duje ve\u0161ker\u00e9 meze. Ve skute\u010dnosti tu n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho nebylo ani zdaleka. Probl\u00e9m se separatismem na Krymu p\u0159ed \u00fanorem 2014 prakticky neexistoval, i p\u0159es o\u010dividn\u011b prorusk\u00e9 n\u00e1lady \u010d\u00e1sti obyvatel poloostrova. P\u0159edt\u00edm nikdo krymsk\u00fdm Rus\u016fm nebr\u00e1nil, aby se c\u00edtili jako Rusov\u00e9 a vn\u00edmali svou soun\u00e1le\u017eitost s\u00a0Ruskem. Nebyly v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00e1znaky utla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0jazykov\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f (alespo\u0148 do b\u0159ezna 2014). Nedoch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm mezietnick\u00fdm konflikt\u016fm mezi Rusy, Ukrajinci a krymsk\u00fdmi Tatary, ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b se proukrajinsky orientovan\u00e9 obyvatelstvo chovalo ke v\u0161em ostatn\u00edm v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b loaj\u00e1ln\u011b. Pokud k\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00fdm projev\u016fm xenofobie v\u016fbec doch\u00e1zelo, pak jedin\u011b ze strany jednotliv\u00fdch prorusky orientovan\u00fdch (de facto nacistick\u00fdch) skupin.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/03\/Krymn-aneb-Je-t-jednou-o-historick-spravedlnosti-04.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-385\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/03\/Krymn-aneb-Je-t-jednou-o-historick-spravedlnosti-04.jpg\" alt=\"Krymn\u00e1\u0161 aneb Je\u0161t\u011b jednou o historick\u00e9 spravedlnosti 04\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nDosa\u017een\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky proto nelze ospravedlnit \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi argumenty, \u017ee okupace poloostrova byla nutnost\u00ed. Tyto argumenty nepot\u0159ebovali lid\u00e9, ale z\u00e1jmy geopolitiky. Ciz\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed se nikdy neobsazuje za \u00fa\u010delem ochrany z\u00e1jm\u016f lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed tu \u017eij\u00ed. Sp\u00ed\u0161e naopak. T\u0159eba deklarace o\u00a0ochran\u011b ru\u0161tiny na Krymu (pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za jeden z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f k\u00a0invazi) ve skute\u010dnosti vy\u00fastila v\u00a0poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, protiukrajinskou a protitatarskou jazykovou politiku. P\u0159esto agresorsk\u00fd st\u00e1t ofici\u00e1ln\u011b vyhl\u00e1sil t\u0159i jazyky: ru\u0161tinu, ukrajin\u0161tinu a krymskou tatar\u0161tinu. Prob\u00edh\u00e1 vytla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed proukrajnsk\u00e9ho a krymskotatarsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva za pomoci pohr\u016f\u017eek, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edho n\u00e1tlaku, kter\u00fd \u010dasto p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0n\u00e1siln\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed.\r\n\r\nM\u016f\u017eeme s\u00a0jistotou \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee anex\u00ed Krymu zdej\u0161\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 pouze ztratili. T\u0159eba n\u011bco z\u00edskali obyvatel\u00e9 Ruska, kte\u0159\u00ed se mus\u00ed dmout p\u00fdchou kv\u016fli roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e? Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee tomu tak nen\u00ed. Kdy\u017e si Rusov\u00e9 mysl\u00ed, \u017ee si Krym navr\u00e1tili zp\u011bt, velice se m\u00fdl\u00ed. Ve skute\u010dnosti o\u00a0n\u011bj v\u00a0b\u0159eznu 2014 p\u0159i\u0161li. P\u0159edt\u00edm jim nikdo nebr\u00e1nil, aby se na Krymu c\u00edtili jako doma a u\u017e\u00edvali si dostupn\u00fdch rekrea\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb pohostinn\u00fdch Kryman\u016f. Dnes je tu \u0161ed\u00e1 z\u00f3na, okupovan\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 do budoucna slu\u0161n\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky, \u017ee se stane druhou Abch\u00e1zi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 i p\u0159es rajskou p\u0159\u00edrodu a p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 klima je ji\u017e p\u0159es dv\u011b desetilet\u00ed pro rekrea\u010dn\u00ed podnik\u00e1n\u00ed mrtv\u00e1.\r\n\r\nSituace na Krymu se z\u00e1sadn\u011b li\u0161ila od situace nap\u0159. v\u00a0Kosovu a dal\u0161\u00edch podobn\u00fdch regionech, kter\u00e9 poslou\u017eily jako dal\u0161\u00ed argument ospravedl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed separatismus. Zde bylo v\u0161e p\u0159esn\u011b naopak. P\u0159ed b\u0159eznem 2014 nikdo na Krymu nem\u011bl ani tu\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee by cht\u011bl uspo\u0159\u00e1dat n\u011bjak\u00e9 referendum a p\u0159ipojit se k\u00a0Rusku. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b a\u017e na ty, co chystali st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159evrat. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh s\u00a0odtr\u017een\u00edm Krymu byl pe\u010dliv\u011b zre\u017e\u00edrov\u00e1n a p\u0159ipraven intenzivn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lkou, kterou vedlo Rusko proti Ukrajin\u011b b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika p\u0159edchoz\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.\r\n\r\nPropaganda byla postavena na v\u011bdom\u011b l\u017eiv\u00fdch premis\u00e1ch o\u00a0\u00fadajn\u00e9 nacistick\u00e9 a extr\u00e9mistick\u00e9 povaze protestn\u00ed akce na Majdanu, n\u00e1sledn\u011b pak cel\u00e9 kyjevsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy po 20.\u00a0\u00fanoru 2014. Produkovaly se m\u00fdty o\u00a0n\u00e1siln\u00e9m ozbrojen\u00e9m uchopen\u00ed moci v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b a o\u00a0hroz\u00edc\u00edch etnick\u00fdch \u010distk\u00e1ch rusky mluv\u00edc\u00edch obyvatel, na kter\u00e9 se \u00fadajn\u00ed \u201efa\u0161ist\u00e9\u201c a \u201ebanderovci\u201c chystali. Tento tak\u0159ka \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fd strach nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u00e9 d\u016fvody, byl v\u0161ak zneu\u017eit k\u00a0propagandistick\u00fdm manipulac\u00edm. Dnes, kdy prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00e1lka na Donbasu, mnoz\u00ed z\u00a0t\u011bch, komu byla tato propaganda ur\u010dena, ch\u00e1pou, \u017ee se nic takov\u00e9ho v\u00a0re\u00e1lu ned\u011blo. Av\u0161ak v\u00a0b\u0159eznu 2014 na prorusk\u00e9m Krymu, kde lid\u00e9 tradi\u010dn\u011b sledovali rusk\u00e9 televizn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly a ty ukrajinsk\u00e9 nem\u011bli moc v\u00a0oblib\u011b, to zafungovalo.\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\">Sprint\u00e9rsk\u00e9 \u201ereferendum\u201c<\/h4>\r\nAni to v\u0161ak nesta\u010dilo, vznikla tedy pot\u0159eba ozbrojen\u00e9ho obsazen\u00ed Krymu rusk\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky, kter\u00e9 bylo prezentov\u00e1no jako operace \u201em\u00edstn\u00ed domobrany\u201c. Aby to vypadalo alespo\u0148 trochu legitimn\u011b, vymyslelo se \u201ereferendum\u201c. Je obecn\u011b zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee v\u00a0plebiscitu o\u00a0celistvosti st\u00e1tu nem\u016f\u017ee rozhodovat jen \u010d\u00e1st tohoto st\u00e1tu, v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by to bylo od po\u010d\u00e1tku neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed. I kdyby to v\u0161ak leg\u00e1ln\u00ed bylo, sebeur\u010den\u00ed vy\u017eadovalo re\u00e1ln\u00fd z\u00e1klad. Skute\u010dn\u011b svobodn\u00e9 referendum by separatist\u00e9 jist\u011b prohr\u00e1li. Pochopiteln\u011b v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by se konalo bez \u00fa\u010dasti rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f a jednostrann\u00e9 propagandy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na tot\u00e1ln\u00edm lhan\u00ed, ale v\u00a0podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch norm\u00e1ln\u00ed agitace zohled\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1jem v\u0161ech stran a tak\u00e9 v\u00a0norm\u00e1ln\u00edm term\u00ednu, nikoli kvapn\u011b za 10\u00a0dn\u016f.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/03\/Krymn-aneb-Je-t-jednou-o-historick-spravedlnosti-05.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-386\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/03\/Krymn-aneb-Je-t-jednou-o-historick-spravedlnosti-05.jpg\" alt=\"Krymn\u00e1\u0161 aneb Je\u0161t\u011b jednou o historick\u00e9 spravedlnosti 05\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nV\u00a0jin\u00fdch regionech sv\u011bta, kde se podobn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, trv\u00e1 to roky. V\u0161e prob\u00edh\u00e1 za pe\u010dliv\u00e9ho dohledu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, v\u017edy za svobodn\u00e9ho informov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech vrstev obyvatelstva a s\u00a0podrobn\u00fdm zkoum\u00e1n\u00edm ve\u0161ker\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch rizik a v\u00fddaj\u016f. Brilantn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem je <a href=\"http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Referendum_o_nez%C3%A1vislosti_Skotska_(2014)\" target=\"_blank\">referendum ve Skotsku<\/a> z\u00a018.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2014, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ipravovalo dva roky a pro p\u0159\u00edpad kladn\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku se po\u010d\u00edtalo s\u00a0vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm samostatn\u00e9ho Skotska o\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch 1,5\u00a0roku pozd\u011bji, tedy 24.\u00a0b\u0159ezna 2016. Jak v\u00edme, Skotov\u00e9 i p\u0159es zjevn\u00e9 separatistick\u00e9 n\u00e1lady samostatnost nepodpo\u0159ili.\r\n\r\nZde bylo v\u0161e naopak. \u0160lo o\u00a0do nebe volaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edklad manipulov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0postoji lid\u00ed oklaman\u00fdch propagandou ve jm\u00e9nu politick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f, kter\u00e9 jim byly ciz\u00ed. Poctiv\u00e9 referendum by na Krymu jist\u011b neusp\u011blo, proto\u017ee k\u00a0odtr\u017een\u00ed poloostrova zde chyb\u00ed jak\u00fdkoli soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd z\u00e1klad. Skute\u010dn\u00fd obr\u00e1zek, kter\u00fd dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed sociologick\u00e9 pr\u016fzkumy, ukazuje, \u017ee by pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed Krymu k\u00a0Rusku mohlo hlasovat n\u011bco p\u0159es t\u0159etinu voli\u010d\u016f. S\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee tato \u010d\u00edsla m\u011bla v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech klesaj\u00edc\u00ed tendenci.\r\n\r\nIntenzivn\u00ed protiukrajinsk\u00e1 propaganda zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 strachy samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mohla tento obr\u00e1zek zm\u011bnit ve prosp\u011bch Ruska, nikoli v\u0161ak rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto se separatist\u00e9 uch\u00fdlili k\u00a0nesl\u00fdchan\u00e9mu poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed hlasovac\u00edho postupu a k\u00a0falzifikac\u00edm, co\u017e znemo\u017e\u0148uje pova\u017eovat v\u00fdsledek za by\u0165 trochu v\u011brohodn\u00fd. <a title=\"\u0412 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bigmir.net\/world\/813141-V-Rossii-nazvali-nastojacshie-rezul-taty-referenduma-v-Krymu\" target=\"_blank\">Skute\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky<\/a>, kter\u00e9 se dostaly dokonce na rusk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed weby (a z\u00e1hy byly sta\u017eeny) v\u0161ak d\u00e1vaj\u00ed sociologick\u00fdm pr\u016fzkum\u016fm za pravdu. Psalo se o\u00a0tom hodn\u011b, tak\u017ee se nebudu opakovat.\r\n\r\nZkusme je\u0161t\u011b pop\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let. I kdyby, dejme tomu, referendum bylo legitimn\u00ed a m\u011blo p\u0159esn\u011b takov\u00fd v\u00fdsledek, jak se to sna\u017e\u00ed prezentovat jeho organiz\u00e1to\u0159i, stejn\u011b by nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159ipojit Krym k\u00a0Rusk\u00e9 federaci, proto\u017ee nebyl samostatn\u00fdm st\u00e1tem. Hlasovac\u00ed l\u00edstky toti\u017e neobsahovaly ot\u00e1zku o\u00a0nez\u00e1vislosti Krymu, rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0jeho osamostatn\u011bn\u00ed tedy bylo zcela protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed. Znamen\u00e1 to tedy, \u017ee Rada federace Ruska nep\u0159ipojila samostatn\u00e9 subjekty, jak bylo ve\u0159ejn\u011b ozn\u00e1meno, ale \u010d\u00e1st \u00fazem\u00ed ciz\u00edho st\u00e1tu. Co\u017e bylo zase v\u00a0rozporu nejen s\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem a z\u00e1kony Ukrajiny, ale i s\u00a0ruskou legislativou, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje takov\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed pouze se souhlasem dot\u010den\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, tedy Ukrajiny.\r\n\r\nU\u017e jsem o\u00a0t\u00e9to kauze psal na Facebooku, co\u017e vyvolalo obrovskou odezvu. Nyn\u00ed tyto argumenty znovu uv\u00e1d\u00edm, abych p\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee anexe Krymu byla naprosto neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed. Jde v\u0161ak jen o\u00a0jeden z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va p\u0159i anexi Krymu, i kdy\u017e nepat\u0159\u00ed mezi nejn\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Celkem v\u0161ak bylo t\u011bchto poru\u0161en\u00ed tolik, \u017ee by to vydalo na n\u011bkolik svazk\u016f listin. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee nastane \u010das, kdy budou tyto listiny p\u0159ipojeny k\u00a0\u017ealob\u011b u\u00a0Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho soudu OSN, kter\u00fd projedn\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00fazemn\u00ed n\u00e1roky mezi st\u00e1ty. \u0160ance tento spor vyhr\u00e1t je velmi vysok\u00e1.\r\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center\">*\u00a0*\u00a0*<\/h3>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/03\/Krymn-aneb-Je-t-jednou-o-historick-spravedlnosti-06.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-387\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/03\/Krymn-aneb-Je-t-jednou-o-historick-spravedlnosti-06.jpg\" alt=\"Krymn\u00e1\u0161 aneb Je\u0161t\u011b jednou o historick\u00e9 spravedlnosti 06\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nHlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u0161ak nen\u00ed uk\u00e1zat nez\u00e1konnost anexe Krymu, ale skute\u010dnost, \u017ee tzv. \u201edosa\u017een\u00ed historick\u00e9 spravedlnosti\u201c, v\u00a0jej\u00edm\u017e jm\u00e9nu je poru\u0161ov\u00e1no pr\u00e1vo, nen\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e v\u00fdsledek spekulac\u00ed a re\u00e1ln\u011b neexistuje. M\u00e1me tu co d\u011blat s\u00a0dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fdm (dokonce v\u00edcen\u00e1sobn\u00fdm) poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm, nemluv\u011b o\u00a0tom, \u017ee v\u00a0d\u016fsledku anexe Krymu na poloostrov\u011b doch\u00e1z\u00ed ke skute\u010dn\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed katastrof\u011b. Byly zni\u010deny vztahy krymsk\u00e9ho byznysu s\u00a0kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed Ukrajinou, pol\u00e1m\u00e1ny osudy velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed, nar\u016fst\u00e1 kriminalista, hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd chaos a o\u017eebra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0d\u016fsledku obrovsk\u00e9ho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed cen, do\u0161lo k\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu poklesu a naprost\u00e9mu propadu rekrea\u010dn\u00ed sez\u00f3ny.\r\n\r\nP\u0159idejme k\u00a0tomu nav\u00edc ztr\u00e1tu ob\u010dansk\u00fdch svobod a hromadn\u00e9 poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, k\u00a0\u010demu\u017e p\u0159ed vojenskou okupac\u00ed Krymu nedoch\u00e1zelo. Nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st krymsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva p\u0159itom p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed krym\u0161t\u00ed Tata\u0159i, kter\u00fdm hroz\u00ed nov\u00e1 genocida, p\u0159itom pr\u00e1v\u011b oni si v\u00edc ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed zaslou\u017e\u00ed vlastn\u00ed svobodu a sebeur\u010den\u00ed, za kter\u00e9 zaplatili vysokou cenu. V\u00e1\u017en\u011b p\u0159ed t\u00edm m\u00e1me zav\u0159\u00edt o\u010di?\r\n\r\nToto v\u0161e dokazuje, \u017ee tzv. \u201edosa\u017een\u00ed historick\u00e9 spravedlnosti\u201c a navr\u00e1cen\u00ed Krymu je ve skute\u010dnosti tot\u00e1ln\u00ed do nebe volaj\u00edc\u00ed k\u0159ivda ve v\u0161ech ohledech, ba je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce\u00a0\u2013 zlo\u010din proti lidskosti.\r\n\r\n<em>Literatura<\/em>\r\n<ol>\r\n\t<li>Katedr\u00e1la sv.\u00a0Vladim\u00edra (Chersones Tavrick\u00fd)\u00a0\/\/ <a title=\"\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440 (\u0425\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0422\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439)\" href=\"http:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%92%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_(%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)\" target=\"_blank\">Materi\u00e1l z\u00a0Wikipedie\u00a0\u2013 voln\u00e9 encyklopedie<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li>Krym\u0161t\u00ed Tata\u0159i\u00a0\/\/ <a href=\"http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Krym%C5%A1t%C3%AD_Tata%C5%99i\">Materi\u00e1l z\u00a0Wikipedie\u00a0\u2013 voln\u00e9 encyklopedie<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li>Raphael Lemkin: Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 genocida na Ukrajin\u011b\u00a0\/\/ <a title=\"\u0420\u0430\u0444\u0430\u044d\u043b\u044c \u041b\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438\u043d: \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0434 \u0432 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0435\" href=\"http:\/\/alternathistory.org.ua\/rafael-lemkin-sovetskii-genotsid-v-ukraine\" target=\"_blank\">Alternativn\u00ed d\u011bjiny<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li>Po\u010det uprchl\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0Krymu a z\u00f3ny ATO stoupl na 614\u00a0tis\u00edc\u00a0\/\/ <a title=\"\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0410\u0422\u041e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e 614 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\" href=\"http:\/\/society.lb.ua\/war\/2014\/12\/27\/290759_kolichestvo_bezhentsev_krima_zoni.html\" target=\"_blank\">Lb.ua<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li>Celoukrajinsk\u00e9 referendum 1991\u00a0\/\/ <a title=\"\u0412\u0441\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043c 1991\" href=\"http:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BC_1991\" target=\"_blank\">Materi\u00e1l z\u00a0Wikipedie\u00a0\u2013 voln\u00e9 encyklopedie<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li>Referendum o\u00a0samostatnosti Skotska\u00a0\/\/ <a href=\"http:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Referendum_o_nez%C3%A1vislosti_Skotska_(2014)\" target=\"_blank\">Materi\u00e1l z\u00a0Wikipedie\u00a0\u2013 voln\u00e9 encyklopedie<\/a><\/li>\r\n\t<li>V\u00a0Rusku ozn\u00e1mili skute\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky krymsk\u00e9ho referenda\u00a0\/\/ <a title=\"\u0412 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0443\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bigmir.net\/world\/813141-V-Rossii-nazvali-nastojacshie-rezul-taty-referenduma-v-Krymu\" target=\"_blank\">bigmir)net novosti<\/a><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<em>Autor publikace: <a title=\"\u00ab\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0448\u00bb, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\" href=\"http:\/\/www.gorn.kiev.ua\/publ86.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Pavlo Hornostaj<\/a>, doktor psychologick\u00fdch v\u011bd.\r\nFoto: Ta\u0165jana Smirnova<\/em>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nRusky: <a title=\"\u00ab\u041a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0448\u00bb, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/6522-krymnash-yly-eshhe-raz-ob-ystorycheskoj-spravedlyvosty\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/6522-krymnash-yly-eshhe-raz-ob-ystorycheskoj-spravedlyvosty<\/a>, publikov\u00e1no dne 3.\u00a0b\u0159ezna 2015","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=381"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":389,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/381\/revisions\/389"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/382"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}