{"id":3961,"date":"2018-03-06T21:06:06","date_gmt":"2018-03-06T21:06:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=3961"},"modified":"2018-03-10T21:27:21","modified_gmt":"2018-03-10T21:27:21","slug":"stit-mec-ukrajiny-hlavni-uspechy-obranneho-prumyslu-v-roce-2017-dil-iv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/stit-mec-ukrajiny-hlavni-uspechy-obranneho-prumyslu-v-roce-2017-dil-iv\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160t\u00edt a me\u010d Ukrajiny: hlavn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu v roce 2017. D\u00edl IV"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme \u010dtvrtou \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159ehledu hlavn\u00edch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu v\u00a0roce 2017. Zkoumali jsme v\u00fdrobn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek za rok 2017 u\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e stovky podnik\u016f koncernu \u201eUkroboronprom\u201c, des\u00edtek podnik\u016f v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Ligy obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu Ukrajiny, Sdru\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdrobc\u016f zbran\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9 techniky Ukrajiny, jednotliv\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f a v\u00fdrobc\u016f ve vojenskopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m odv\u011btv\u00ed. Dali jsme dohromady a podrobili anal\u00fdze velk\u00fd objem informac\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00fd dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee Ukrajina aktivn\u011b navy\u0161uje sv\u016fj vojenskotechnick\u00fd potenci\u00e1l a zvy\u0161uje obranyschopnost sv\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy v\u00a0podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch rusk\u00e9 agrese. Deokupace \u00fazem\u00ed p\u0159ece vy\u017eaduje silnou arm\u00e1du. \u201eDobr\u00e9 slovo a pistole zmohou v\u00edce ne\u017e pouh\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 slovo\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0prvn\u00edch dvou d\u00edlech tohoto p\u0159ehledu jsme se pod\u00edvali na v\u00fdsledky ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu ve v\u00fdrob\u011b tank\u016f<\/a>, v\u00fdrob\u011b a oprav\u00e1ch letadel<\/a>. D\u00edl t\u0159et\u00ed jsme v\u011bnovali anal\u00fdze \u010dinnosti v\u00fdrobc\u016f syst\u00e9m\u016f radioloka\u010dn\u00edch, radiokomunika\u010dn\u00edch a protileteck\u00e9 obrany<\/a>. V\u00a0tomto \u010dtvrt\u00e9m d\u00edle p\u0159edstav\u00edme hlavn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu ve v\u00fdrob\u011b vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdch a ru\u010dn\u00edch zbran\u00ed a ve v\u00fdrob\u011b lod\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vysoce p\u0159esn\u00e9 zbran\u011b<\/h2>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b Budape\u0161\u0165sk\u00e9ho memoranda se Ukrajina vzdala celosv\u011btov\u011b t\u0159et\u00edho nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho jadern\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu a uskute\u010dnila tot\u00e1ln\u00ed raketov\u00e9 odzbrojen\u00ed sv\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Rusk\u00e1 federace, kter\u00e1 Ukrajin\u011b poskytla bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky a zav\u00e1zala se respektovat jej\u00ed svrchovanost, p\u0159esto na ni v\u00a0\u00fanoru 2014 z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u011b za\u00fato\u010dila. V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edch re\u00e1li\u00edch rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 agrese je strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it modern\u00ed v\u00fdkonn\u00fd raketov\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 brzdic\u00ed zbran\u011b a spolehliv\u011b jist\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost st\u00e1tu. V\u00a0roce 2017 se toho v\u00a0p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9m ohledu ud\u011blalo dost, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm byla zavedena v\u00fdroba nov\u00fdch balistick\u00fdch raket a nov\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho paliva.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2017 st\u00e1tn\u00ed akciov\u00e1 holdingov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Artem zah\u00e1jila<\/a> provoz nov\u011b vznikl\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed haly s\u00a0nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vybaven\u00edm, v\u00e1lcovac\u00edm strojem RFFM\u00a0330-138-300 s\u00a0digit\u00e1ln\u00edm programov\u00fdm ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm (CNC) od tureck\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce Repkon.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 technologick\u00e1 linka je ur\u010dena k\u00a0v\u00fdrob\u011b jedine\u010dn\u00fdch vysoce pevn\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165\u016f raketov\u00e9 techniky o\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru a\u017e 300\u00a0mm, zejm\u00e9na k\u00a0realizaci projektu Vilcha (Ol\u0161e). Nav\u00edc d\u00edky modernizaci a renovaci v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho lisovac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zah\u00e1jila spole\u010dnost Artem pr\u00e1ce na projektu v\u00fdroby<\/a> pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165\u016f pro d\u011blost\u0159eleckou munici r\u00e1\u017ee 152\u00a0mm.<\/p>\n

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V\u00a0uplynul\u00e9m roce pokra\u010dovaly \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 testy nov\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho kompletu Vilcha, kter\u00fd vyvinuly projek\u010dn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e Pivdenne a Promi\u0148. V\u00fdrobu raketov\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165\u016f umo\u017enilo spole\u010dnosti Artem pr\u00e1v\u011b spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed shora uveden\u00e9 nov\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 linky s\u00a0CNC \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm od tureck\u00e9ho Repkonu. P\u0159i testech se up\u0159es\u0148ovaly balistick\u00e9 parametry, testoval se vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fd nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kvalita vysoce pevn\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165\u016f, \u00fa\u010dinnost nov\u00e9ho tuh\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho paliva a spolehlivost zasa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edle hlavic\u00ed.<\/p>\n


\n<\/a>Testy raketometu Vilcha 22.\u00a0prosince 2017 na polygonu v\u00a0Od\u011bsk\u00e9 oblasti<\/em><\/p>\n

Tento raketov\u00fd komplet vznikl na b\u00e1zi reaktivn\u00edho raketometu 9K58 Smer\u010d. Mezi jeho kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 vlastnosti pat\u0159\u00ed nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed syst\u00e9m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed upravovat dr\u00e1hu ji\u017e vyp\u00e1len\u00e9 rakety. Odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pojme 12\u00a0raket r\u00e1\u017ee 300\u00a0mm, z\u00a0nich\u017e ka\u017edou lze nav\u00e9st na samostatn\u00fd c\u00edl. Hmotnost rakety je \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b 900\u00a0kg, bojov\u00e9 hlavice 250\u00a0kg. Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e9lka dost\u0159elu Vilchy \u010din\u00ed podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f 120 a\u017e 170\u00a0km. P\u0159i testech v\u00a0kv\u011btnu 2017 rakety odp\u00e1len\u00e9 z\u00a0polygonu v\u00a0Od\u011bsk\u00e9 oblasti zas\u00e1hly<\/a> c\u00edle na polygonu v\u00a0Chersonsk\u00e9 oblasti s\u00a0odchylkou pouh\u00fdch 15\u00a0m. Sv\u00fdmi parametry Vilcha v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159ed\u010d\u00ed jeden z\u00a0nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, nicm\u00e9n\u011b zastaral\u00fdch raketomet\u016f To\u010dka-U, kter\u00fd by m\u011bla do budoucna nahradit.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0za\u0159azen\u00ed raketomet\u016f Vilcha do v\u00fdzbroje by mohlo doj\u00edt ji\u017e v\u00a0prvn\u00edm pololet\u00ed 2018. Podle tajemn\u00edka Rady pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a obranu Ukrajiny Oleksandra Tur\u010dynova bude po st\u00e1tn\u00edch testech Vilchy, kter\u00e9 se pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed na b\u0159ezen 2018, zah\u00e1jena<\/a> s\u00e9riov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba raket pro pot\u0159eby Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny. Od t\u00e9to chv\u00edle si bude muset Rusk\u00e1 federace jasn\u011b uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee jej\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed soused\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0Ukrajinou a vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obrann\u00e9 formace jak na \u00fazem\u00ed okupovan\u00e9ho Krymu, tak na Donbasu budou v\u00a0dost\u0159elu p\u0159esn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Za dal\u0161\u00ed samostatnou zm\u00ednku rozhodn\u011b stoj\u00ed, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl dok\u00e1zal zav\u00e9st do v\u00fdroby tuh\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 palivo nutn\u00e9 pro kompletn\u00ed cyklus v\u00fdroby raketov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Tato skute\u010dnost dost\u00e1v\u00e1 Ukrajinu do elitn\u00edho klubu st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 disponuj\u00ed technologiemi pro v\u00fdrobu vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. V\u00fdroba vlastn\u00edho tuh\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho paliva umo\u017e\u0148uje tak\u00e9 znovunab\u00edjen\u00ed a prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotnosti v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch typ\u016f zbran\u00ed i s\u00a0jejich pou\u017eit\u00edm. Toto v\u0161e podstatn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zvy\u0161uje obranyschopnost Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

Charkovsk\u00fd leteck\u00fd podnik ve spolupr\u00e1ci se z\u00e1poro\u017eskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Motor Si\u010d a dal\u0161\u00edmi podniky pokra\u010duje v\u00a0realizaci projektu vzniku protilodn\u00ed rakety Neptun, jej\u00edm\u017e hlavn\u00edm v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159em je kyjevsk\u00e1 projek\u010dn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Promi\u0148. Navr\u017een\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem pou\u017eit\u00ed Neptun\u016f bude likvidace nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch lod\u00ed o\u00a0v\u00fdtlaku a\u017e 5000\u00a0tun, pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto lod\u011b z\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti tvo\u0159\u00ed ruskou \u010cernomo\u0159skou flotilu. Sv\u00fdmi parametry se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed protilodn\u00edm raket\u00e1m t\u0159\u00eddy X-35 a budou m\u00edt kontejnerov\u00fd start. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se s\u00a0v\u00fdrobou raketov\u00fdch komplet\u016f Neptun ve t\u0159ech proveden\u00edch, a to pro odp\u00e1len\u00ed z\u00a0lodi, ze vzduchu a ze zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Soubor v\u0161ech prac\u00ed na vzniku t\u00e9to rakety, kter\u00e9 byly odvedeny v\u00a0roce 2017, umo\u017enil dne 30.\u00a0ledna 2018 prov\u00e9st<\/a> \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 testy proveden\u00ed rakety pro odp\u00e1len\u00ed ze zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159i testech se ov\u011b\u0159ovaly letov\u00e9 parametry a funk\u010dnost v\u0161ech hlavn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f nov\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho kompletu.<\/p>\n

Za \u00fa\u010delem ochrany n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch hranic Ukrajiny pokra\u010duje realizace souboru prac\u00ed na sestrojen\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edho protilodn\u00edho kompletu na b\u00e1zi rakety Neptun, jeho\u017e jednou ze sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed patrn\u011b bude lodn\u00ed radioloka\u010dn\u00ed souprava pro vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed na c\u00edl Mineral-ME a jej\u00ed zmodernizovan\u00e1 verze Mineral-MEB, ob\u011b byly vyvinuty kyjevsk\u00fdm v\u011bdeckov\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm \u00fastavem Kvant-Radiolokacija. Mezi p\u0159ednosti tohoto radioloka\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu pat\u0159\u00ed mo\u017enost osazen\u00ed na n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch a pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch plo\u0161in\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Stanice Mineral-ME dok\u00e1\u017ee vyhled\u00e1vat n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed c\u00edle v\u00a0aktivn\u00edm re\u017eimu za norm\u00e1ln\u00ed refrakce do vzd\u00e1lenosti 35\u00a0km, za zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 a extr\u00e9mn\u00ed refrakce a\u017e 250\u00a0km, v\u00a0pasivn\u00edm re\u017eimu a\u017e 450\u00a0km. Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det doprov\u00e1zen\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f u\u00a0aktivn\u00edho radioloka\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu je a\u017e 30, u\u00a0pasivn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ve vyhled\u00e1vac\u00edm re\u017eimu a\u017e 50. V\u00fdroba t\u011bchto protilodn\u00edch souprav umo\u017en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b pot\u00edrat nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 lod\u011b, stane se skute\u010dnou z\u00e1branou pro p\u0159\u00edpadnou ofenzivn\u00ed operaci \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily RF a podstatn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty p\u0159i v\u00fdsadkov\u00fdch operac\u00edch, co\u017e v\u00fdznamn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 strana rezignuje na p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b pl\u00e1novanou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1du.<\/p>\n

Vlajkov\u00e1 lo\u010f raketov\u00e9ho a vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho odv\u011btv\u00ed dnipersk\u00e1 projek\u010dn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Pivdenne po cel\u00fd rok 2017 pracovala<\/a> na realizaci nejm\u00e9n\u011b sedmi projekt\u016f pro pot\u0159eby ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u0161lo o\u00a0sestrojen\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho taktick\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho kompletu Hrom-2, vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdch ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fdch raket pro odp\u00e1len\u00ed ze zem\u011b a z\u00a0lodi, dvou syst\u00e9m\u016f protileteck\u00e9 obrany s\u00a0dost\u0159elem a\u017e 150\u00a0km (v\u00a0budoucnu a\u017e 250\u00a0km). K\u00a0tomu podnik nav\u00edc prov\u00e1d\u00ed modernizace reaktivn\u00edch raketomet\u016f.<\/p>\n

Mezi nejv\u00edce up\u0159ednost\u0148ovan\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 projekty pat\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdvoj opera\u010dn\u00edho taktick\u00e9ho raketometu Hrom, kter\u00fd projek\u010dn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Pivdenne realizuje spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0Pavlohradskou chemi\u010dkou a struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed slo\u017ekou v\u011bdeckov\u00fdrobn\u00edho syndik\u00e1tu Pivdenma\u0161 Pavlohradsk\u00fdm mechanick\u00fdm z\u00e1vodem.<\/p>\n

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V\u011bt\u0161ina informac\u00ed o\u00a0tomto projektu podl\u00e9h\u00e1 utajen\u00ed, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je realizov\u00e1n na b\u00e1zi opera\u010dn\u00edho taktick\u00e9ho raketometu Sapsan, na n\u011bm\u017e se patrn\u011b pracuje<\/a> soub\u011b\u017en\u011b. V\u00fdvoj multifunk\u010dn\u00edho raketometu Sapsan byl zah\u00e1jen v\u00a0roce 2006 za aktivn\u00ed podpory prezidenta Viktora Ju\u0161\u010denka. V\u00a0srpnu 2013 byl tento projekt, kter\u00fd tehdy ji\u017e pro\u0161el mnoha v\u00fdvojov\u00fdmi st\u00e1dii a jeho\u017e realizace b\u011b\u017eela naplno, zru\u0161en<\/a> na z\u00e1klad\u011b osobn\u00edho podn\u011btu tehdej\u0161\u00edho ministra obrany Ukrajiny P.\u00a0V.\u00a0Lebed\u011bva, p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho agentu vlivu RF, kter\u00fd se dnes ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159ed spravedlnosti na \u00fazem\u00ed okupovan\u00e9ho Krymu. Ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 je jen men\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch informac\u00ed o\u00a0takticko-technick\u00fdch parametrech Hromu a Sapsanu, zejm\u00e9na se v\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fa\u010delem p\u016fvodn\u00edho projektu Sapsan bylo zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed jak jednotliv\u00fdch, tak skupinov\u00fdch pevn\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f na vzd\u00e1lenost 50 a\u017e 280\u00a0km. Hmotnost bojov\u00e9 hlavice jednostup\u0148ov\u00e9 balistick\u00e9 rakety je 480\u00a0kg. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se s\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm monoblokov\u00e9ho a kazetov\u00e9ho sch\u00e9matu hlavice. Palubn\u00ed \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed syst\u00e9m je setrva\u010dnostn\u00ed a je vybaven radioloka\u010dn\u00edmi a opticko-elektronick\u00fdmi naviga\u010dn\u00edmi a nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edmi syst\u00e9my. Hmotnost rakety i se 7,2\u00a0m dlouh\u00fdm odpalovac\u00edm kontejnerem je 3,5\u00a0tuny. Odhadovan\u00e1 rozloha dost\u0159elov\u00e9 oblasti p\u0159esahuje 10.000\u00a0m2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

Opera\u010dn\u00ed taktick\u00fd raketomet Hrom\u00a02 vznik\u00e1<\/a> v\u00a0r\u00e1mci realizace kontraktu na dod\u00e1vky nov\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch komplet\u016f pro Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii. V\u00fdvozn\u00ed proveden\u00ed tohoto raketometu je omezeno dost\u0159elem 300\u00a0km na z\u00e1klad\u011b podepsan\u00fdch ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0roku 1998 o\u00a0Re\u017eimu kontroly ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed raketov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Samohybn\u00e9 odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je vybaveno kompletem minometn\u00e9ho typu se dv\u011bma dopravn\u00edmi a odpalovac\u00edmi kontejnery pro autonomn\u00ed odpal balistick\u00fdch raket.<\/p>\n

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Vedle balistick\u00fdch raket je Hrom\u00a02 uzp\u016fsoben<\/a> i pro odpalov\u00e1n\u00ed raket ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fdch. Jako z\u00e1klad pro automatick\u00e9 odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed PAT\u00a0\u201eCharkivskyj zavod transportnoho obladnan\u0148a\u201c a DP\u00a0\u201eCharkivske KB ma\u0161ynobuduvan\u0148a im.\u00a0Morozova\u201c samy vyvinuly<\/a> a zavedly do v\u00fdroby prvn\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fd samohybn\u00fd 5n\u00e1pravov\u00fd raketov\u00fd podvozek s\u00a0pohonem 10×10. Za zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee d\u00edky tomu Ukrajina dnes disponuje kompletn\u00edm cyklem v\u00fdroby vlastn\u00edch opera\u010dn\u00edch taktick\u00fdch raketomet\u016f.<\/p>\n


\n<\/a>Poj\u00edzdn\u00e1 maketa samohybn\u00e9ho odpalovac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Hrom-2<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00fdvoj tohoto raketov\u00e9ho kompletu je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b<\/a> v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi, prakticky dokon\u010deny jsou testy \u0159\u00eddic\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, hydrauliky, mechaniky a dopravy. Prob\u011bhly zkou\u0161ky reaktivn\u00edho pohonu na tuh\u00e1 paliva. Zku\u0161ebn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed soupravy lze zah\u00e1jit u\u017e v\u00a0roce 2018.<\/p>\n


\n<\/a>Palebn\u00e1 zkou\u0161ka demonstr\u00e1toru raketov\u00e9ho pohonu na tuh\u00e1 paliva pro raketomety Hrom-2<\/em><\/p>\n

Pro vyzbrojen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0raketomety Hrom-2, kter\u00e9 na rozd\u00edl od v\u00fdvozn\u00edho proveden\u00ed nejsou omezeny po\u017eadavky Re\u017eimu kontroly ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed raketov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed a jejich\u017e v\u00fdhledov\u00fd dost\u0159el tedy v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159esahuje uveden\u00fdch 280\u00a0km a m\u016f\u017ee dosahovat 450 a\u017e 500\u00a0km. V\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee tyto raketov\u00e9 komplety budou za\u0159azeny do v\u00fdzbroje ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Obranyschopnost st\u00e1tu by t\u00edm v\u00fdrazn\u011b pos\u00edlila, p\u016fjde v\u00a0podstat\u011b o\u00a0nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nejadernou zbra\u0148 pro brzd\u011bn\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho agresora, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee zas\u00e1hnout jeho bl\u00edzk\u00e1 leti\u0161t\u011b, leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny a kumulace vojsk p\u0159\u00edmo na \u00fazem\u00ed RF.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm brzd\u00edc\u00edm faktorem se jist\u011b stane podzvukov\u00e1 ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e1 raketa Kor\u0161un-2, kterou vyv\u00edj\u00ed projek\u010dn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Pivdenne. Tento raketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dosavadn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdvoje projektu raketomet\u016f Sapsan. Kor\u0161un-2 vznik\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b technologi\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9 ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e9 rakety X-55. Jako pohon se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pou\u017eije turboreaktivn\u00ed dvouokruhov\u00fd motor MS400 od z\u00e1poro\u017esk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce Motor Si\u010d vyvinut\u00fd na b\u00e1zi TRDD R95-300, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edval u\u00a0raket X-55. V\u00fdvozn\u00ed proveden\u00ed Kor\u0161unu m\u00e1 hmotnost bojov\u00e9 v\u00fdbavy a z\u00e1sahovou vzd\u00e1lenost obdobnou jako u\u00a0raketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f Sapsanu a Hromu-2 a \u010din\u00ed 480\u00a0kg a 280\u00a0km. S\u00a0podzvukovou rychlost\u00ed ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e9 rakety (0,7\u20130,8\u00a0M) a extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00edzkou letovou v\u00fd\u0161kou je tato raketa prakticky neviditeln\u00e1 pro v\u011bt\u0161inu syst\u00e9m\u016f protileteck\u00e9 obrany.<\/p>\n

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Prvo\u0159ad\u00fdm \u00fakolem pro bitevn\u00ed brzd\u011bn\u00ed agresora jsou dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed se strategickou z\u00e1sahovou vzd\u00e1lenost\u00ed pro raketov\u00e1 vojska ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e9 rakety neomezen\u00e9 Re\u017eimem kontroly ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed raketov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed s\u00a0dost\u0159elem 1500 a\u017e 2000\u00a0km, jejich\u017e mo\u017enosti by odpov\u00eddaly americk\u00fdm BGM-109 Tomahawk. Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee tyto po\u017eadavky mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat i ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e1 raketa Kor\u0161un-2, jej\u00ed\u017e za\u0159azen\u00ed do v\u00fdzbroje podstatn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed obranyschopnost ukrajinsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Tato vysoce p\u0159esn\u00e1 zbra\u0148 se jist\u011b stane jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch prvk\u016f raketov\u00e9ho nejadern\u00e9ho brzdic\u00edho \u0161t\u00edtu, jeho\u017e vznik obstar\u00e1v\u00e1 mj. velmi siln\u00fd potenci\u00e1l projek\u010dn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e Pivdenne, kter\u00e1 vyvinula v\u011bt\u0161inu sov\u011btsk\u00fdch mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edch balistick\u00fdch raket a tak\u00e9 balistickou raketu R-36M2 Vojevoda (podle klasifikace NATO SS-18 mod. 5-6 SATAN).<\/p>\n

Ukrajina pat\u0159\u00ed mezi m\u00e1lo st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou schopny samy vyv\u00edjet a vyr\u00e1b\u011bt protitankov\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 komplety (raketomety).<\/p>\n

V\u00a0srpnu 2017 byl do v\u00fdzbroje ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy za\u0159azen p\u0159enosn\u00fd raketomet Korsar od v\u00fdrobce DP\u00a0\u201eDer\u017eavne Kyjivske Konstruktorske Bjuro \u201ePromi\u0148\u201c. Jednotky Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny ji\u017e p\u0159evzaly<\/a> p\u0159es 50\u00a0raket se stejn\u00fdm po\u010dtem odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Protitankov\u00fd raketomet Korsar s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed laserov\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zasahuje c\u00edle vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 a\u017e 2,5\u00a0km, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 obdobn\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9mu dost\u0159elu u\u00a0americk\u00fdch protitankov\u00fdch raket FGM-148 Javelin. Nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed na c\u00edl je realizov\u00e1no s\u00a0n\u00edzkou energetickou hladinou z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed kv\u016fli bezpe\u010dnosti \u0159\u00eddic\u00edho kan\u00e1lu. Mezi hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ednosti kompletu pat\u0159\u00ed jeho mal\u00e9 rozm\u011bry, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed raketomet p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et a st\u0159\u00edlet \u201ena koleni\u201c bez jak\u00fdchkoli pomocn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 s\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm speci\u00e1ln\u00edho stojanu, na kter\u00fd se d\u00e1 namontovat za \u00fa\u010delem obrany p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch pozic.<\/p>\n

Vysoce p\u0159esn\u00e9 zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f m\u00e1 u\u00a0tohoto raketometu na starosti nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroj PN-KU, jeden z\u00a0inovativn\u00edch v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch produkt\u016f Izjumsk\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny na p\u0159\u00edstroje, kter\u00fd zaji\u0161\u0165uje<\/a> naveden\u00ed rakety na uvedenou vzd\u00e1lenost a\u017e 2,5\u00a0km s\u00a0odchylkou cca 250\u00a0mm. Oper\u00e1torovi to zaru\u010duje prakticky hodin\u00e1\u0159skou p\u0159esnost m\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Projek\u010dn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Promi\u0148 vyvinula a vyrobila pro Korsar dva typy \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch 150mm raket RK-ZK a RK-ZOF.<\/p>\n

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RK-ZK se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k\u00a0likvidaci modern\u00edch panc\u00e9\u0159ovan\u00fdch pevn\u00fdch a pohybliv\u00fdch objekt\u016f. Vybaven\u00e1 tandemov\u00e1 kumulativn\u00ed hlavice umo\u017e\u0148uje t\u011bmto raket\u00e1m zasahovat c\u00edle s\u00a0kombinovan\u00fdm, dvouvrstv\u00fdm nebo monolitick\u00fdm brn\u011bn\u00edm a zaji\u0161\u0165uje pror\u00e1\u017een\u00ed brn\u011bn\u00ed siln\u00e9ho nejm\u00e9n\u011b 550\u00a0mm bez dynamick\u00e9 ochrany.<\/p>\n

Rakety RK-ZOF jsou ur\u010deny k\u00a0likvidaci lehce obrn\u011bn\u00fdch objekt\u016f, fortifika\u010dn\u00edch staveb poln\u00edho typu (st\u00e1l\u00e9 palebn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed) nebo osob. T\u0159\u00ed\u0161tivo-trhav\u00e1 hlavice zaji\u0161\u0165uje prora\u017een\u00ed panc\u00e9\u0159ov\u00e9 desky siln\u00e9 a\u017e 50\u00a0mm.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc v\u00a0roce 2017 dodala<\/a> projek\u010dn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Promi\u0148 Ozbrojen\u00fdm s\u00edl\u00e1m Ukrajiny cca 300\u00a0raket RK-2 pro ji\u017e v\u00fdborn\u011b osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fd protitankov\u00fd raketomet Stuhna-P, kter\u00fd sama vyvinula a vyrobila.<\/p>\n

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Tento komplet umo\u017e\u0148uje likvidovat vysoce obrn\u011bn\u00e9 c\u00edle s\u00a0kombinovan\u00fdm dvouvrstv\u00fdm nebo monolitick\u00fdm brn\u011bn\u00edm, a to i s\u00a0dynamickou ochranou, tak\u00e9 poln\u00ed fortifikace typu st\u00e1l\u00e9ho palebn\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed na vzd\u00e1lenost a\u017e 5000\u00a0m. Stuhna-P prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch 130mm raket RK-2 zaji\u0161\u0165uje pror\u00e1\u017een\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b 800\u00a0mm siln\u00e9ho brn\u011bn\u00ed bez dynamick\u00e9 ochrany, co\u017e neponech\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou \u0161anci prakticky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu tanku na sv\u011bt\u011b. Komplet je vybaven poloautomatick\u00fdm nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edm syst\u00e9mem na laserov\u00fd paprsek PN-I, kter\u00fd vyvinula Izjumsk\u00e1 tov\u00e1rna na p\u0159\u00edstroje, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se i s\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed d\u00e1lkov\u00e9ho ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed rakety. Hmotnost raketometu je 15\u00a0kg.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0prosinci 2017 u\u010dinily<\/a> USA z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed poskytnout Ukrajin\u011b protitankov\u00e9 raketomety FGM-148 Javelin. Administrativa prezidenta Donalda Trumpa schv\u00e1lila rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0bez\u00faplatn\u00e9m p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed 210\u00a0protitankov\u00fdch raket a 35\u00a0odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k\u00a0nim v\u00a0celkov\u00e9 hodnot\u011b 47\u00a0mil. USD Ozbrojen\u00fdm s\u00edl\u00e1m Ukrajiny. \u00da\u010delem tohoto gesta je uk\u00e1zat \u00famysl USA i nad\u00e1le podporovat Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Ukrajiny a zvy\u0161ovat celkovou obranyschopnost ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. V\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1zi prob\u011bhne v\u00fdcvik t\u00fdm\u016f, kter\u00e9 budou schopny tyto vysoce p\u0159esn\u00e9 zbran\u011b odborn\u011b obsluhovat, v\u00a0budoucnu v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tot\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 ofenzivy RF bude po\u017eadovan\u00e1 spojeneck\u00e1 pomoc poskytnuta v\u00a0nutn\u00e9m a pln\u00e9m rozsahu. Toto v\u0161e v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje ofenzivn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l rusk\u00e9ho agresora a p\u0159edstavuje pro n\u011bj brzdic\u00ed faktor.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159enosn\u00fd protitankov\u00fd raketomet t\u0159et\u00ed generace FGM-148 Javelin je ur\u010den k\u00a0likvidaci obrn\u011bn\u00e9 techniky, n\u00edzko let\u00edc\u00edch vrtuln\u00edk\u016f, dron\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f na vzd\u00e1lenost a\u017e 2500\u00a0m. Je vybaven kombinovan\u00fdm m\u00ed\u0159idlem, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje tyto komplety pou\u017e\u00edvat v\u00a0libovoln\u00e9 denn\u00ed dob\u011b: denn\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159idlo je vybaveno optikou se 4n\u00e1sobn\u00fdm optick\u00fdm zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00edm, infra\u010derven\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje st\u0159\u00edlet v\u00a0noci nebo za \u0161patn\u00e9 viditelnosti. Hmotnost zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edho a odpalovac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s\u00a0bojovou raketou je 22,3\u00a0kg. Raketa r\u00e1\u017ee 127\u00a0mm je vybavena infra\u010dervenou samonav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed hlavic\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup \u201evyst\u0159elit a zapomenout\u201c a tandemovou kumulativn\u00ed n\u00e1lo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uje pror\u00e1\u017een\u00ed brn\u011bn\u00ed za dynamickou ochranou a\u017e 700\u00a0mm. Raketa je odoln\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di ve\u0161ker\u00fdm prost\u0159edk\u016fm opticko-elektronick\u00e9ho ru\u0161en\u00ed. Likvidace nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 obrn\u011bn\u00e9 techniky se prov\u00e1d\u00ed z\u00a0horn\u00ed polokoule. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed letov\u00e1 rychlost rakety je 290\u00a0m\/s. P\u0159\u00edprava na odpal trv\u00e1 max. 30\u00a0vte\u0159in.<\/p>\n

I p\u0159es dod\u00e1vky Javelin\u016f pro ukrajinskou arm\u00e1du by se v\u0161ak m\u011blo investovat do v\u00fdvoje vlastn\u00edch vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd protitankov\u00fd raketomet Korsar je v\u00fdrazn\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a po str\u00e1nce \u00fa\u010dinnosti jen m\u00e1lo zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 za americkou obdobou. Nav\u00edc Javelin na rozd\u00edl od Korsaru nebo Stuhny nedok\u00e1\u017ee zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle nekontrastn\u00ed z\u00a0tepeln\u00e9ho hlediska: st\u00e1l\u00e1 palebn\u00ed postaven\u00ed, in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e9 stavby aj.<\/p>\n

Stavba lod\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Rusk\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 agrese a okupace Krymu m\u011bly za n\u00e1sledek uko\u0159ist\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny lod\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, z\u00a0nich\u017e se poda\u0159ilo vr\u00e1tit jen \u010d\u00e1st. Pod kontrolou rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy dosud z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 protiponorkov\u00e9 korvety Ternopil, Luck, Chmelnyckyj, raketov\u00e9 korvety Prydniprovja a Kremen\u010duk (vy\u0159azena z\u00a0flotily v\u00a0roce 2012), velk\u00e1 v\u00fdsadkov\u00e1 lo\u010f Kos\u0165antyn Ol\u0161anskyj, \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed (velk\u00e1 pr\u016fzkumn\u00e1) lo\u010f Slavuty\u010d, ponorka Zapori\u017e\u017eja, velk\u00fd po\u010det nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010dlun\u016f, plavidel, minolovek atd. Protiponorkovou korvetu U\u017ehorod okupa\u010dn\u00ed jednotky v\u00a0roce 2014 rozebraly na \u0161rot. Vedle ztr\u00e1t na stavu v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho lo\u010fstva Ukrajina p\u0159i\u0161la tak\u00e9 o\u00a0v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity feodosijsk\u00e9 lo\u010fa\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti More, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159ila do st\u00e1tn\u00edho koncertu Ukroboronprom. Stoj\u00ed za pozornost, \u017ee v\u00a0dob\u011b okupace Krymu m\u011bla tato spole\u010dnost ve sv\u00fdch lod\u011bnic\u00edch dv\u011b rozestav\u011bn\u00e9 protiponorkov\u00e9 korvety Lviv a Luhansk, z\u00a0nich\u017e byla jedna dokon\u010dena z\u00a095\u00a0%, druh\u00e1 ze 60\u00a0%.<\/p>\n

Dne 11.\u00a0ledna 2017 prezident RF Vladimir Putin prohl\u00e1sil<\/a>, \u017ee je Rusko ochotno vr\u00e1tit Ukrajin\u011b v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed byly uko\u0159ist\u011bny. Stalo se tak prakticky po 4\u00a0letech jejich intenzivn\u00edho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nejen k\u00a0stanoven\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu, ale tak\u00e9 jako zdroj\u016f n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f pro lod\u011b rusk\u00e9 \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily. Tato nab\u00eddka je zcela nep\u0159ijateln\u00e1, je tak z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee je ru\u0161t\u00ed okupanti budou muset vr\u00e1tit z\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho soudu v\u00a0Haagu, a to i s\u00a0ve\u0161ker\u00fdm pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00fdm od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1klad bitevn\u00ed s\u00edly ukrajinsk\u00e9 flotily tvo\u0159ily p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b korvety, ztr\u00e1ta v\u011bt\u0161iny z\u00a0nich se proto dramaticky prom\u00edtla do celkov\u00e9ho bitevn\u00edho potenci\u00e1lu ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva. Obnoven\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 flotily a \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd odpor v\u016f\u010di \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotile RF vy\u017eaduje intenzivn\u00ed realizaci programu stavby nov\u00fdch v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00fdch korvet a bitevn\u00edch \u010dlun\u016f nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch typ\u016f. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v\u00a0listopadu 2017 nav\u00fd\u0161ila<\/a> financov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho programu stavby lod\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy korveta v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu 58250 na 31,92\u00a0miliard h\u0159iven. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed umo\u017enilo pokra\u010dovat ve stavb\u011b prvn\u00ed lod\u011b z\u00a0t\u00e9to s\u00e9rie, kterou realizovaly \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 lod\u011bnice v\u00a0Mykolajiv\u011b a kter\u00e1 byla zastavena na ja\u0159e 2014.<\/p>\n

Lod\u011b v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu 58250 vyvinul mykolajivsk\u00fd DP\u00a0\u201eDoslidno-projektnyj centr kolablebuduvan\u0148a\u201c. Se sv\u00fdm \u00fapln\u00fdm v\u00fdtlakem 2650\u00a0t jsou tyto lod\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 korvety a sv\u00fdmi bitevn\u00edmi parametry se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed fregat\u00e1m: po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se s\u00a0jejich v\u00fdbavou d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi, prost\u0159edky protileteck\u00e9 a protiraketov\u00e9 obrany, protiponorkov\u00fdmi a protilodn\u00edmi raketami, zejm\u00e9na dost pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i raketami Neptun.<\/p>\n

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Jejich maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e9lka \u010din\u00ed 112\u00a0m (v\u00a0konstruk\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1\u0159e ponoru 100\u00a0m), \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka 13,5\u00a0m, rychlost nejm\u00e9n\u011b 30\u00a0uzl\u016f, vzd\u00e1lenost plavby 4000\u00a0mil s\u00a0autonomnost\u00ed 30\u00a0dn\u016f. Na lod\u00edch tohoto typu bude konat bojovou slu\u017ebu 110\u00a0osob. \u00da\u010delov\u00fd program po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se stavbou 4\u00a0korvet a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee prvn\u00ed z\u00a0nich bude spu\u0161t\u011bna na vodu a p\u0159ed\u00e1na ukrajinsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu v\u00a0roce 2022.<\/p>\n

Stavba korvet vy\u017eaduje obrovsk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed investice a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010das. Pon\u011bkud jinak to vypad\u00e1 se stavbou bitevn\u00edch \u010dlun\u016f. Do v\u00fdzbroje ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva byly v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2017 za\u0159azeny hned \u010dty\u0159i mal\u00e9 obrn\u011bn\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 \u010dluny z\u00a0projektu 58155 Hjurza-M: U-176 Vy\u0161horod, U-177 Kremen\u010duk, U-178 Lubny a U-179 Nikopol. Tyto lod\u011b vyvinulo ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 centrum v\u00a0Mykolajiv\u011b a v\u00fdrobu zah\u00e1jil v\u00a0roce 2016 kyjevsk\u00fd podnik PAT\u00a0\u201eZavod \u201eKuz\u0148a na Rybalskomu\u201c.<\/p>\n

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Jejich \u00fa\u010delem je ochrana n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch hranic, v\u00fdkon bojov\u00e9 pohotovosti a hl\u00eddkov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch vod\u00e1ch vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch od z\u00e1kladny max. 50\u00a0mil, pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch lod\u00ed mal\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f, ochrana pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch pevn\u00fdch a plovouc\u00edch objekt\u016f a staveb, podpora v\u00fdsadkov\u00fdch a pohrani\u010dn\u00edch skupin, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed plavby. \u010clun je dlouh\u00fd 23\u00a0m, \u0161irok\u00fd 4,8\u00a0m, m\u00e1 pln\u00fd v\u00fdtlak 50,7\u00a0t, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed plavebn\u00ed rychlost a\u017e 28\u00a0uzl\u016f, vzd\u00e1lenost plavby v\u00a0\u00fasporn\u00e9m re\u017eimu 700\u00a0mil a autonomnost 5\u00a0dn\u016f. Pos\u00e1dka plavidla bude p\u011bti\u010dlenn\u00e1.<\/p>\n


\n<\/a>Vlajkov\u00e1 lo\u010f ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva fregata He\u0165man Sahajda\u010dnyj v doprovodu obrn\u011bn\u00fdch \u010dlun\u016f Hjurza<\/em><\/p>\n

\u010cluny jsou vybaveny modern\u00edm radioloka\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem Delta-M, kter\u00fd vyvinul a vyr\u00e1b\u00ed kyjevsk\u00fd v\u011bdeckov\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav Kvant-Radiolokacija, v\u00a0minulosti se tyto syst\u00e9my vyv\u00e1\u017eely. Maj\u00ed ve v\u00fdzbroji dva d\u00e1lkov\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bitevn\u00ed moduly BM-5M.01 Katran-M, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed modifikaci bitevn\u00edho modulu BM-3 \u0160turm pro obrn\u011bnou techniku a jsou vyzbrojeny 30mm automatick\u00fdm kan\u00f3nem ZTM1, 30mm automatick\u00fdm gran\u00e1tometem, 7,62mm kulometem KT a dv\u011bma protitankov\u00fdmi \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi raketami Barjer s\u00a0laserov\u00fdm nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edm syst\u00e9mem.<\/p>\n

Vedle stavby mal\u00fdch d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch obrn\u011bn\u00fdch \u010dlun\u016f tov\u00e1rna Kuz\u0148a na Rybalskomu v\u00a0roce 2017 pokra\u010dovala<\/a> ve stavb\u011b pomocn\u00e9 lodi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho ur\u010den\u00ed a dvou v\u00fdsadkov\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch \u010dlun\u016f z\u00a0projektu 58181 Kentavr, kter\u00e9 vyvinul shora uvedeny mykolajivsk\u00fd podnik na b\u00e1zi \u010dlunu z\u00a0projektu Hjurza.<\/p>\n

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Na rozd\u00edl od Hjurzy budou Kentav\u0159i vybaveni \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed funkcionalitou, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se s\u00a0jejich osazen\u00edm upraven\u00fdm reaktivn\u00edm raketometem st\u0159\u00edlej\u00edc\u00edm leteckou ne\u0159\u00edzenou reaktivn\u00ed munic\u00ed S-8. Jejich \u00fa\u010delem nebude jen v\u00fdkon hl\u00eddkov\u00e9 slu\u017eby na \u0159ek\u00e1ch a v\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159epravy a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdsadkov\u00fdch operac\u00ed a\u017e 32\u00a0osobami i se zbran\u011bmi. Lod\u011b z\u00a0tohoto projektu dok\u00e1\u017eou poskytovat palebnou podporu, instalovat n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed miny, likvidovat nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 bitevn\u00ed \u010dluny a slou\u017eit jako rychl\u00fd dopravn\u00ed prost\u0159edek pro zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed operace.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2017 ji\u017e v\u00a0tomto p\u0159ehledu nejednou zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 mykolajivsk\u00e9 V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 projektov\u00e9 centrum pro stavbu lod\u00ed pokra\u010dovalo ve v\u00fdvoji s\u00e9riov\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho \u010dlunu z\u00a0projektu 58260 La\u0148. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee nejd\u0159\u00edve se v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu vyrob\u00ed t\u0159i lod\u011b, z\u00a0nich\u017e by prvn\u00ed m\u011bla pos\u00edlit<\/a> stav ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 2019. Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee na z\u00e1klad\u011b tohoto ukrajinsk\u00e9ho projektu byly postaveny nejm\u00e9n\u011b 4\u00a0d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 \u010dluny n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva Vietnamu.<\/p>\n

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Tento raketov\u00fd \u010dlun m\u00e1 v\u00fdtlak 445\u00a0t, d\u00e9lku 54,20\u00a0m a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ku 9,30\u00a0m. Dok\u00e1\u017ee vyvinout nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rychlost nejm\u00e9n\u011b 32\u00a0uzl\u016f a m\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenost autonomn\u00ed plavby nejm\u00e9n\u011b 2000\u00a0mil. Je vyzbrojen dv\u011bma d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdmi soupravami 57-76mm a 30-35mm a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi pro vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se s\u00a0jeho vybaven\u00edm dv\u011bma raketov\u00fdmi protilodn\u00edmi komplety Neptun se 4\u00a0raketami ka\u017ed\u00fd, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou zlikvidovat v\u011bt\u0161inu lod\u00ed rusk\u00e9 \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily. Tyto lod\u011b spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0multifunk\u010dn\u00edmi korvetami z\u00a0projektu 58520 se zcela jist\u011b stanou z\u00e1kladem \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu pr\u00e1v\u011b obnovovan\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 flotily. Celkov\u011b do roku 2020 se pl\u00e1nuje v\u00fdrazn\u011b nav\u00fd\u0161it<\/a> stav lod\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva stavbou \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b 30\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch bitevn\u00edch lod\u00ed a \u010dlun\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho po\u010detn\u00edho stavu bitevn\u00edch lod\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva je kriticky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby se v\u010das a v\u00a0pln\u00e9m rozsahu prov\u00e1d\u011bly v\u0161echny renova\u010dn\u00ed a oprav\u00e1rensk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2017 byla provedena dokov\u00e1 oprava vlajkov\u00e9 lodi ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, korvety He\u0165man Sahajda\u010dnyj, kterou po vyhran\u00e9m<\/a> v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed provedl podnik PAT\u00a0\u201eZavod \u201eKuz\u0148a na Rybalskomu\u201c s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm v\u00fdrobn\u00edch kapacit Illi\u010divsk\u00fdch oprav\u00e1rensk\u00fdch lod\u011bnic. Pl\u00e1novanou opravou v\u00a0uplynul\u00e9m roce pro\u0161lo tak\u00e9 demagnetiza\u010dn\u00ed plavidlo Balta a byl uveden do provozu cvi\u010dn\u00fd \u010dlun \u010cyhyryn, kter\u00fd nevyplul na mo\u0159e p\u0159es 20\u00a0let. Ji\u017en\u00ed lodn\u00ed oprav\u00e1rensk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm v\u00fdrobn\u00edch kapacit \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00fdch lod\u011bnic spole\u010dnosti Smart Maritime Group provedla pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo dokovou opravu d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9ho \u010dlunu U170 Skadovsk a cvi\u010dn\u00e9ho \u010dlunu U541 Smila, jeho\u017e renovace umo\u017en\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed cvi\u010dn\u00fdch plaveb s\u00a0celou v\u00fdcvikovou \u010dlunovou skupinou. \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 lod\u011bnice na vlastn\u00edch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch ploch\u00e1ch provedly dokovou opravu n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9ho plavidla U700 Neti\u0161yn.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1tn\u00ed koncern Ukroboronprom zrealizoval soubor opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 umo\u017enila o\u017eivit chersonskou tov\u00e1rnu Sudma\u0161, jej\u00ed\u017e posledn\u00ed produkty opustily v\u00fdrobn\u00ed linku je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0roce 2011. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak z\u016fstaly nedo\u0159e\u0161eny v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my Mykolajivsk\u00fdch lod\u011bnic. Tato tov\u00e1rna m\u00e1 mnohamilionov\u00e9 dluhy na mzd\u00e1ch, nav\u00edc st\u00e1t zastavil financov\u00e1n\u00ed stavby a \u00fadr\u017eby raketov\u00e9ho k\u0159i\u017en\u00edku z\u00a0projektu 1164 Ukrajina. Veden\u00ed tov\u00e1rny spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0koncernem Ukroboronprom, jeho\u017e je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, podnikaj\u00ed kroky, aby obnovily v\u00fdrobu a dostaly z\u00a0krize podnik, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9m lo\u010fa\u0159stv\u00ed mezi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9. Zva\u017euje se<\/a> mo\u017enost, \u017ee by lod\u011bnice zmodernizovaly vlajkovou lo\u010f ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva fregatu He\u0165man Sahajda\u010dnyj a dokon\u010dily dokovou opravu v\u00fdsadkov\u00e9ho \u010dlunu Svatove.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0srpnu 2017 Oprav\u00e1rensk\u00e9 lod\u011bnice Ukrajina, struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed slo\u017eka Od\u011bsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu, dokon\u010dily pro St\u00e1tn\u00ed pohrani\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017ebu Ukrajiny opravu hl\u00eddkov\u00e9 lodi BG63 Pavlo D\u011br\u017eavin.<\/p>\n


\n<\/a>Hl\u00eddkov\u00e1 lo\u010f BG63 Pavlo D\u011br\u017eavin po dokov\u00e9 oprav\u011b<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2017 byla do such\u00e9ho doku lod\u011bnic um\u00edst\u011bna korveta Vinnycja za \u00fa\u010delem proveden\u00ed technick\u00e9ho expertn\u00edho zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed trupu lodi, energetick\u00e9ho gener\u00e1toru a elektroinstalace kv\u016fli posouzen\u00ed vhodnost oprav.<\/p>\n

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Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee Vinnycja je jedin\u00e1 zbyl\u00e1 protiponorkov\u00e1 korveta ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, kter\u00e1 byla del\u0161\u00ed dobu mimo provoz kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu technick\u00e9mu stavu. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e1 flotila RF z\u00edskala nov\u00e9 ponorky, a nov\u00e9 korvety zat\u00edm postaveny nebyly, je ot\u00e1zka proveden\u00ed oprav t\u00e9to lodi, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b zbrzdit agresora, st\u00e1le aktu\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0listopadu 2017 kyjevsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost UMS Marine vyhr\u00e1la<\/a> v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na dod\u00e1vku mal\u00e9ho \u010dlunu zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho ur\u010den\u00ed pro Mariupolsk\u00fd odd\u00edl n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed ochrany St\u00e1tn\u00ed pohrani\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby Ukrajiny, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b UMS Patrol 1000 s\u00a0obrn\u011bnou ochranou v\u00a0celkov\u00e9 hodnot\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 24\u00a0mil. h\u0159iven.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm ze zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak doplnit stav bitevn\u00edch lod\u00ed, jsou vedle stavby lod\u00ed nov\u00fdch tak\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky lodn\u00ed techniky od nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch spojenc\u016f. Nejde p\u0159itom o\u00a0lod\u011b vy\u0159azen\u00e9, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o\u00a0zakonzervovan\u00e9 a ulo\u017een\u00e9 v\u00a0rezerv\u00e1ch. V\u00a0roce 2017 bylo zah\u00e1jeno jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Ukrajinou a USA o\u00a0bez\u00faplatn\u00e9m p\u0159evodu dvou zakonzervovan\u00fdch hl\u00eddkov\u00fdch \u010dlun\u016f Island, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvala pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed hl\u00eddka, pro pot\u0159eby n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

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Tyto hl\u00eddkov\u00e9 \u010dluny dok\u00e1\u017eou p\u016fsobit nejen v\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9, ale i ve vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00f3n\u011b, jsou ide\u00e1ln\u011b vhodn\u00e9 pro hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho p\u00e1sma Ukrajiny v\u00a0cel\u00e9 jej\u00ed d\u00e9lce. V\u00fdrobcem \u010dlun\u016f je americk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Bollinger Shipyards v\u00a0Lockportu, Louisiana. Pln\u00fd v\u00fdtlak t\u011bchto lod\u00ed je podle \u0159ady 153 a\u017e 165\u00a0t, d\u00e9lka 33,53\u00a0m a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka 6,4\u00a0m. Pos\u00e1dku tvo\u0159\u00ed 16 a\u017e 18\u00a0osob (z\u00a0toho dva d\u016fstojn\u00edci). Rychlost a\u017e 29,5\u00a0uzl\u016f, autonomnost plavby 5\u00a0dn\u00ed. P\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto \u010dlun\u016f ukrajinsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu dostane americko-ukrajinsk\u00e9 spojeneck\u00e9 vztahy na kvalitativn\u011b novou \u00farove\u0148 a p\u0159isp\u011bje k\u00a0jejich dal\u0161\u00edmu prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed a roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ru\u010dn\u00ed zbran\u011b<\/h2>\n

V\u00a0roce 2017 byl do v\u00fdzbroje Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny za\u0159azen 5,45\/7,62mm \u00fato\u010dn\u00fd samopal Maljuk (speci\u00e1ln\u00ed samopal Vulkan-M), kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje hloubkovou modernizaci samopalu AK-74 provedenou podle sch\u00e9matu bull pop, kter\u00e9 zajistilo kompaktnost a posunut\u00ed t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b samopalu, co\u017e zlep\u0161ilo parametry p\u0159esnosti palby. Tuto zbra\u0148 vyvinul podnik TOV\u00a0\u201eInterProInvest\u201c, s\u00e9riov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba prob\u00edh\u00e1 s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm v\u00fdrobn\u00edch kapacit DP\u00a0\u201eKrasylivskyj ahrehatnyj zavod\u201c.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9 je, \u017ee tento samopal byl testov\u00e1n tak\u00e9 s\u00a0r\u00e1\u017e\u00ed 5,56×45\u00a0mm NATO. Samopal m\u00e1 za sebou v\u0161echny st\u00e1tn\u00ed zkou\u0161ky a zku\u0161ebn\u00ed provoz u\u00a0arm\u00e1dn\u00edch jednotek, zejm\u00e9na na V\u00fdchodn\u00ed front\u011b. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se jeho s\u00e9riov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba pro pot\u0159eby ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sbor\u016f. Je dlouh\u00fd 712\u00a0mm, m\u00e1 kapacitu z\u00e1sobn\u00edku 30\u00a0n\u00e1boj\u016f a zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost a\u017e 1000\u00a0m. Podle r\u00e1\u017ee (5,45\/7,62\u00a0mm) je vzd\u00e1lenost p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho v\u00fdst\u0159elu na hrudn\u00ed ter\u010d 460\/340\u00a0m, po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed rychlost st\u0159ely 900\/715\u00a0m\/s a hmotnost s\u00a0pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdm z\u00e1sobn\u00edkem 3,2\/3,3\u00a0kg.<\/p>\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nesporn\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 integrace a spolupr\u00e1ce mezi ukrajinsk\u00fdm obrann\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem a obrann\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi kapacitami zem\u00ed NATO je realizovan\u00fd<\/a> spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0americk\u00fdm v\u00fdrobcem Aeroscraft projekt v\u00fdroby automatick\u00e9 karabiny M4\u00a0\u2013 WAC\u00a047, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje zkr\u00e1cenou variantu \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 pu\u0161ky M16A2.<\/p>\n

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Tyto pu\u0161ky se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b licence od vl\u00e1dy USA. Mezi jejich p\u0159ednosti pat\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed modulov\u00e9ho principu umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edho jejich p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 r\u00e1\u017ee a vybaven\u00ed hlavn\u011bmi r\u016fzn\u00e9 d\u00e9lky podle \u00fa\u010delu pou\u017eit\u00ed. Vyroben\u00e1 na Ukrajin\u011b prvn\u00ed dod\u00e1vka karabin M4\u00a0\u2013 WAC-47 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt v\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b dod\u00e1na na testov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotk\u00e1m ozbrojen\u00fdch sbor\u016f. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku testu bitevn\u00edch a provozn\u00edch parametr\u016f bude tato nov\u00e1 americko-ukrajinsk\u00e1 ru\u010dn\u00ed zbra\u0148 za\u0159azena do v\u00fdzbroje a zavedena do s\u00e9riov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby. Realizace tohoto projektu umo\u017en\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdm ozbrojen\u00fdm s\u00edl\u00e1m a obrann\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslu docela snadno p\u0159ej\u00edt na standard NATO. Zbra\u0148 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 r\u00e1\u017ee 5,56×45\u00a0mm NATO, 5,45×39 a 7,62×39. M\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd dost\u0159el a\u017e 600\u00a0m, kapacitu z\u00e1sobn\u00edku 30\u00a0n\u00e1boj\u016f a hmotnost 3,1\u00a0kg.<\/p>\n

Jist\u011b si tak\u00e9 mus\u00edme uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm faktorem a nutnou podm\u00ednkou pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed integrace s\u00a0euroatlantick\u00fdmi strukturami by m\u011bla b\u00fdt v\u00fdstavba tov\u00e1rny na v\u00fdrobu munice nejen pro st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed zbran\u011b, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm spl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed standardy Aliance.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2017 byly do v\u00fdzbroje Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny za\u0159azeny<\/a> odst\u0159elova\u010dsk\u00e9 pu\u0161ky VPR-308 a VPR-338 od v\u00fdrobce PAT\u00a0\u201eZavod \u201eMajak\u201c. Tyto pu\u0161ky se li\u0161\u00ed typem pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch n\u00e1boj\u016f, prvn\u00ed z\u00a0nich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 n\u00e1boje ve standardu NATO 7,62×51\u00a0mm, ta druh\u00e1 338 Lapua Magnum 8,6×70\u00a0mm. Jako z\u00e1klad pro v\u00fdvoj t\u00e9to zbran\u011b poslou\u017eila pu\u0161ka od soukrom\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Zbrojar Z-008 vyvinut\u00e1 zbroja\u0159em K.\u00a0Ju.\u00a0Kon\u011bvem.<\/p>\n

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Tyto pu\u0161ky jsou ur\u010deny k\u00a0zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f mal\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f a nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f jako jsou st\u0159edn\u011b v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 vys\u00edla\u010dky, odstaven\u00e1 letadla a vrtuln\u00edky. Proveden\u00ed VPR-308 a VPR-338 se od sebe li\u0161\u00ed nejen r\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, ale i hmotnost\u00ed (bez n\u00e1boj\u016f) 7\u00a0kg a 9,8\u00a0kg, zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost\u00ed 900\u00a0m a 1300\u00a0m. Rychlost palby maj\u00ed 15\u00a0v\u00fdst\u0159el\u016f za minutu. Pu\u0161ky se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed vysokou p\u0159esnosti, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ed\u010d\u00ed i n\u011bkter\u00e9 obdobn\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed v\u00fdrobky. Ji\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm byly tyto zbran\u011b za\u0159azeny do v\u00fdzbroje N\u00e1rodn\u00ed gardy Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Ukrajiny p\u0159ijaly do v\u00fdzbroje tak\u00e9 odst\u0159elova\u010dsk\u00e9 pu\u0161ky Z-10 (UR-10) od firmy Zbrojar. Jde o\u00a0samonab\u00edjec\u00ed poloautomatick\u00e9 pu\u0161ky, kter\u00e9 se daj\u00ed pova\u017eovat za obdobu americk\u00e9 automatick\u00e9 pu\u0161ky AR-10.<\/p>\n

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Tato pu\u0161ka umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00e9st intenzivn\u00ed palbu na r\u016fzn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti a je optim\u00e1ln\u011b vhodn\u00e1 k\u00a0prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch operac\u00ed. Konstruk\u010dn\u00ed specifika pu\u0161ky umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed jej\u00ed rozlo\u017een\u00ed na dva d\u00edly, co\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uje po\u017eadovanou kompaktnost p\u0159i p\u0159eprav\u011b. M\u00e1 r\u00e1\u017ei 7,62×51\u00a0mm (NATO), n\u00e1boje 308 Winchester, zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost 400 a\u017e 800\u00a0m, maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed dost\u0159el a\u017e 2000\u00a0m, hmotnost bez n\u00e1boj\u016f 4,4 a\u017e 5,5\u00a0kg. Z\u00e1sobn\u00edk m\u00e1 kapacitu 10\u00a0n\u00e1boj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Vinnyck\u00fd v\u011bdeckov\u00fdrobn\u00ed syndik\u00e1t Fort pokra\u010doval ve v\u00fdrob\u011b a dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch ru\u010dn\u00edch zbran\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdm ozbrojen\u00fdm resort\u016fm. Mezi nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nejkompaktn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejergonomi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed typy zbran\u00ed z\u00a0v\u00fdrobn\u00edho portfolia tohoto podniku pat\u0159\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 pu\u0161ka Fort\u00a0221 a jej\u00ed zkr\u00e1cen\u00e1 varianta Fort\u00a0224.<\/p>\n

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Tato zbra\u0148 p\u0159edstavuje licencovanou verzi modern\u00edho izraelsk\u00e9ho samopalu Tavor Assault Rifle-21 (TAR-21). Pu\u0161ka je navr\u017eena podle syst\u00e9mu bull pop, kter\u00fd umo\u017enil v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit rozm\u011bry zbran\u011b, ani\u017e by se zm\u011bnila d\u00e9lka hlavn\u011b. V\u00a0praxi tato zbra\u0148 prok\u00e1zala svou vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed spolehlivost, nen\u00e1padnost a u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 pohodl\u00ed. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 r\u00e1\u017ee 5,56×45\u00a0mm NATO a 5,45×39\u00a0mm, m\u00e1 zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost a\u017e 500\u00a0m, hmotnost s\u00a0pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdm z\u00e1sobn\u00edkem 3,9\u00a0kg a kapacitu z\u00e1sobn\u00edku 30\u00a0n\u00e1boj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdborn\u00fdm exempl\u00e1\u0159em ru\u010dn\u00ed zbran\u011b od shora uveden\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce, kter\u00fd si zaslou\u017e\u00ed zm\u00ednku, je lehk\u00fd kulomet Fort\u00a0401, jeho\u017e \u00fa\u010delem je zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed palebn\u00e9 s\u00edly arm\u00e1dn\u00edch jednotek. Tato zbra\u0148 je licencovanou variantou izraelsk\u00e9ho ru\u010dn\u00edho kulometu Negev, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u011bchotn\u00ed jednotky Cahalu.<\/p>\n

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Mezi hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ednosti tohoto kulometu pat\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sypan\u00e9 n\u00e1bojov\u00e9 p\u00e1sky, kdy se munice pod\u00e1v\u00e1 jak ze standardn\u00edch krabic, tak z\u00a0m\u011bkk\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch bubn\u016f. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 r\u00e1\u017ee 5,56×45\u00a0mm NATO a 7,62×51\u00a0mm NATO. M\u00e1 hmotnost bez n\u00e1boj\u016f 8,1\u00a0kg. Podle r\u00e1\u017ee (5,56×45\u00a0mm nebo 7,62\u00a051\u00a0mm) m\u00e1 kapacitu bubnu 150\/100\u00a0n\u00e1boj\u016f a zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost 500\/1000\u00a0metr\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0prosinci 2017 administrativa prezidenta USA Donalda Trumpa schv\u00e1lila<\/a> komer\u010dn\u00ed licenci na dod\u00e1vky odst\u0159elova\u010dsk\u00fdch pu\u0161ek Barrett M107A1 od v\u00fdrobce Barrett Firearms Manufacturing, munice a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed v\u00a0celkov\u00e9 hodnot\u011b 41,5\u00a0mil. USD pro Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Tyto pu\u0161ky, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed do t\u0159\u00eddy \u201eantihmotov\u00fdch\u201c, m\u00e1 ve v\u00fdzbroji arm\u00e1da USA. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed proti p\u011bchot\u011b a jako \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 protiodst\u0159elova\u010dsk\u00e1 zbra\u0148. Maj\u00ed r\u00e1\u017ei 12,7×99\u00a0mm, n\u00e1boje 50\u00a0BMG, pr\u016fbojn\u00e9 proveden\u00ed n\u00e1boj\u016f dok\u00e1\u017ee prorazit a\u017e 30\u00a0mm siln\u00e9 brn\u011bn\u00ed. Pu\u0161ka je dlouh\u00e1 1450\u00a0mm a hlave\u0148 737\u00a0mm. M\u00e1 zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost 1800\u00a0metr\u016f, maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed dost\u0159el 2000\u00a0m a hmotnost bez n\u00e1boj\u016f 14\u00a0kg. Z\u00e1sobn\u00edk m\u00e1 kapacitu 10\u00a0n\u00e1boj\u016f. Tyto zbran\u011b byly poprv\u00e9 zakoupeny<\/a> v\u00a0roce 2015 pro jednotky N\u00e1rodn\u00ed gardy Ukrajiny, kter\u00e9 \u010delily nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m pro pr\u016flom obrann\u00fdch lini\u00ed a z\u00e1\u0161kodnick\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m. Dod\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto siln\u00fdch zbran\u00ed jednotk\u00e1m Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny umo\u017en\u00ed z\u00edskat neoceniteln\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s\u00a0jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00a0situaci trvaj\u00edc\u00ed rusk\u00e9 agrese a p\u0159isp\u011bje ne-li k\u00a0jej\u00edmu zastaven\u00ed, pak minim\u00e1ln\u011b k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m na stran\u011b agresora.<\/p>\n

Charkovsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost XADO Chemical group vyvinula novou velkor\u00e1\u017en\u00ed poloautomatickou pu\u0161ku Snipex\u00a014.5 pro n\u00e1boje 14,5×114\u00a0mm. Tento exempl\u00e1\u0159 pat\u0159\u00ed do t\u0159\u00eddy tzv. antihmotov\u00fdch pu\u0161ek s\u00a0velkou palebnou s\u00edlou a je ur\u010den k\u00a0vysoce p\u0159esn\u00e9 st\u0159elb\u011b na velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti.<\/p>\n


\n<\/a>Maketa v\u00fdhledov\u00e9 velkor\u00e1\u017en\u00ed pu\u0161ky Snipex\u00a014.5<\/em><\/p>\n

Konstruk\u010dn\u011b je tato pu\u0161ka navr\u017eena podle sch\u00e9matu bull pop, co\u017e umo\u017enilo pon\u011bkud sn\u00ed\u017eit jej\u00ed rozm\u011bry, zajistit maxim\u00e1ln\u011b snadn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a dostupn\u00fd servisn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Celkov\u011b je dlouh\u00e1 1870\u00a0mm a hlave\u0148 1320\u00a0mm. M\u00e1 vypo\u010dten\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd dost\u0159el a\u017e 5000\u00a0m a maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u017e 7000\u00a0m, po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed rychlost st\u0159ely 1000\u00a0m\/s. Celkov\u00e1 hmotnost \u010din\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b 30\u00a0kg.<\/p>\n

Tato t\u0159\u00edda t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch arm\u00e1dn\u00edch zbran\u00ed je nesporn\u011b zapot\u0159eb\u00ed k\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9mu odporu v\u016f\u010di jednotk\u00e1m rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy na V\u00fdchodn\u00ed front\u011b, jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed by mohlo ovlivnit nejen zm\u011bnu taktiky a struktury veden\u00ed boje p\u011bchotn\u00edmi jednotkami, ale tak\u00e9 podstatn\u011b zm\u011bnit samotnou filozofii veden\u00ed boj\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0p\u00e1t\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti tohoto p\u0159ehledu se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhledov\u00e9 projekty v\u00fdvoje zbran\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9 techniky v\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9m obrann\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu v\u00a0roce 2017 a p\u0159ineseme shrnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\n

Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek zpracoval Dzjanis Iva\u0161yn<\/a> speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro InformNapalm<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tato publikace pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 fotomateri\u00e1l: ukroboronprom.com, uprom.info, rnbo.gov.ua, mil.in.ua, mil.gov.ua, yuzhnoye.com, luch.kiev.ua, dumskaya.net, defense.gov, navy.mil, news.barrett.net.<\/em><\/p>\n

(Creative Commons \u2014 Attribution 4.0 International \u2014 CC BY 4.0<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n

Klikn\u011bte na \u201eSd\u00edlet\u201c a pod\u011blte se s\u00a0p\u0159\u00e1teli.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sta\u0148te se fanou\u0161ky str\u00e1nky InformNapalm \u010cesko<\/a> na Facebooku a nechte se pohotov\u011b informovat o\u00a0nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch v\u00a0\u010de\u0161tin\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

P\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme \u010dtvrtou \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159ehledu hlavn\u00edch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu v\u00a0roce 2017. Zkoumali jsme v\u00fdrobn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek za rok…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":3962,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,516],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3961","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hlavni-zpravy","category-all-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0160t\u00edt a me\u010d Ukrajiny: hlavn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu v roce 2017. 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Zkoumali jsme v\u00fdrobn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek za rok...","og_url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/stit-mec-ukrajiny-hlavni-uspechy-obranneho-prumyslu-v-roce-2017-dil-iv\/","og_site_name":"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","article_published_time":"2018-03-06T21:06:06+00:00","article_modified_time":"2018-03-10T21:27:21+00:00","og_image":[{"width":642,"height":336,"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/03\/t-t-a-me-Ukrajiny_-hlavn-sp-chy-obrann-ho-pr-myslu-v-roce-2017.-D-l-IV.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"svatoslav","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"svatoslav","Est. reading time":"34 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/stit-mec-ukrajiny-hlavni-uspechy-obranneho-prumyslu-v-roce-2017-dil-iv\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/stit-mec-ukrajiny-hlavni-uspechy-obranneho-prumyslu-v-roce-2017-dil-iv\/"},"author":{"name":"svatoslav","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51"},"headline":"\u0160t\u00edt a me\u010d Ukrajiny: hlavn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu v roce 2017. D\u00edl IV","datePublished":"2018-03-06T21:06:06+00:00","dateModified":"2018-03-10T21:27:21+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/stit-mec-ukrajiny-hlavni-uspechy-obranneho-prumyslu-v-roce-2017-dil-iv\/"},"wordCount":6855,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/stit-mec-ukrajiny-hlavni-uspechy-obranneho-prumyslu-v-roce-2017-dil-iv\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/03\/t-t-a-me-Ukrajiny_-hlavn-sp-chy-obrann-ho-pr-myslu-v-roce-2017.-D-l-IV.jpg","articleSection":["Hlavn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy","Novinky"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/stit-mec-ukrajiny-hlavni-uspechy-obranneho-prumyslu-v-roce-2017-dil-iv\/","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/stit-mec-ukrajiny-hlavni-uspechy-obranneho-prumyslu-v-roce-2017-dil-iv\/","name":"\u0160t\u00edt a me\u010d Ukrajiny: hlavn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu v roce 2017. D\u00edl IV - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/stit-mec-ukrajiny-hlavni-uspechy-obranneho-prumyslu-v-roce-2017-dil-iv\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/stit-mec-ukrajiny-hlavni-uspechy-obranneho-prumyslu-v-roce-2017-dil-iv\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/03\/t-t-a-me-Ukrajiny_-hlavn-sp-chy-obrann-ho-pr-myslu-v-roce-2017.-D-l-IV.jpg","datePublished":"2018-03-06T21:06:06+00:00","dateModified":"2018-03-10T21:27:21+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/stit-mec-ukrajiny-hlavni-uspechy-obranneho-prumyslu-v-roce-2017-dil-iv\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/stit-mec-ukrajiny-hlavni-uspechy-obranneho-prumyslu-v-roce-2017-dil-iv\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/stit-mec-ukrajiny-hlavni-uspechy-obranneho-prumyslu-v-roce-2017-dil-iv\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/03\/t-t-a-me-Ukrajiny_-hlavn-sp-chy-obrann-ho-pr-myslu-v-roce-2017.-D-l-IV.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/03\/t-t-a-me-Ukrajiny_-hlavn-sp-chy-obrann-ho-pr-myslu-v-roce-2017.-D-l-IV.jpg","width":642,"height":336},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/stit-mec-ukrajiny-hlavni-uspechy-obranneho-prumyslu-v-roce-2017-dil-iv\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0160t\u00edt a me\u010d Ukrajiny: hlavn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu v roce 2017. D\u00edl IV"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/","name":"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","description":"Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy z Ukrajiny","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51","name":"svatoslav","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"svatoslav"},"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/author\/svatoslav\/"}]}},"post_src":"<strong>P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme \u010dtvrtou \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159ehledu hlavn\u00edch \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu v\u00a0roce 2017. Zkoumali jsme v\u00fdrobn\u00ed v\u00fdsledek za rok 2017 u\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e stovky podnik\u016f koncernu \u201eUkroboronprom\u201c, des\u00edtek podnik\u016f v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Ligy obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu Ukrajiny, Sdru\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdrobc\u016f zbran\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9 techniky Ukrajiny, jednotliv\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159\u016f a v\u00fdrobc\u016f ve vojenskopr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m odv\u011btv\u00ed. Dali jsme dohromady a podrobili anal\u00fdze velk\u00fd objem informac\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00fd dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee Ukrajina aktivn\u011b navy\u0161uje sv\u016fj vojenskotechnick\u00fd potenci\u00e1l a zvy\u0161uje obranyschopnost sv\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy v\u00a0podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch rusk\u00e9 agrese. Deokupace \u00fazem\u00ed p\u0159ece vy\u017eaduje silnou arm\u00e1du. \u201eDobr\u00e9 slovo a pistole zmohou v\u00edce ne\u017e pouh\u00e9 dobr\u00e9 slovo\u201c.<\/strong><!--more-->\r\n\r\nV\u00a0prvn\u00edch dvou d\u00edlech tohoto p\u0159ehledu jsme se pod\u00edvali na v\u00fdsledky ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu ve <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/stit-mec-ukrajiny-hlavni-uspechy-obranneho-prumyslu-v-roce-2017-dil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">v\u00fdrob\u011b tank\u016f<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/stit-mec-ukrajiny-hlavni-uspechy-obranneho-prumyslu-v-roce-2017-dil-ii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">v\u00fdrob\u011b a oprav\u00e1ch letadel<\/a>. D\u00edl t\u0159et\u00ed jsme v\u011bnovali anal\u00fdze \u010dinnosti v\u00fdrobc\u016f <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/stit-mec-ukrajiny-hlavni-uspechy-obranneho-prumyslu-v-roce-2017-dil-iii\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">syst\u00e9m\u016f radioloka\u010dn\u00edch, radiokomunika\u010dn\u00edch a protileteck\u00e9 obrany<\/a>. V\u00a0tomto \u010dtvrt\u00e9m d\u00edle p\u0159edstav\u00edme hlavn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchy ukrajinsk\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu ve v\u00fdrob\u011b vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdch a ru\u010dn\u00edch zbran\u00ed a ve v\u00fdrob\u011b lod\u00ed.\r\n<h2>Vysoce p\u0159esn\u00e9 zbran\u011b<\/h2>\r\nNa z\u00e1klad\u011b Budape\u0161\u0165sk\u00e9ho memoranda se Ukrajina vzdala celosv\u011btov\u011b t\u0159et\u00edho nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edho jadern\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu a uskute\u010dnila tot\u00e1ln\u00ed raketov\u00e9 odzbrojen\u00ed sv\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Rusk\u00e1 federace, kter\u00e1 Ukrajin\u011b poskytla bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky a zav\u00e1zala se respektovat jej\u00ed svrchovanost, p\u0159esto na ni v\u00a0\u00fanoru 2014 z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u011b za\u00fato\u010dila. V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edch re\u00e1li\u00edch rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 agrese je strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it modern\u00ed v\u00fdkonn\u00fd raketov\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 brzdic\u00ed zbran\u011b a spolehliv\u011b jist\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost st\u00e1tu. V\u00a0roce 2017 se toho v\u00a0p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9m ohledu ud\u011blalo dost, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm byla zavedena v\u00fdroba nov\u00fdch balistick\u00fdch raket a nov\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho paliva.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0roce 2017 st\u00e1tn\u00ed akciov\u00e1 holdingov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Artem <a href=\"http:\/\/ukroboronprom.com.ua\/uk\/media\/ukroboronprom-vygotovlyatyme-unikalni-ukrayinski-rakety-za-novoyu-tehnologiyeyu.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zah\u00e1jila<\/a> provoz nov\u011b vznikl\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed haly s\u00a0nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vybaven\u00edm, v\u00e1lcovac\u00edm strojem RFFM\u00a0330-138-300 s\u00a0digit\u00e1ln\u00edm programov\u00fdm ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm (CNC) od tureck\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce Repkon.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Repkon02.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Repkon02.jpg\" width=\"1200\" height=\"798\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nNov\u00e1 technologick\u00e1 linka je ur\u010dena k\u00a0v\u00fdrob\u011b jedine\u010dn\u00fdch vysoce pevn\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165\u016f raketov\u00e9 techniky o\u00a0pr\u016fm\u011bru a\u017e 300\u00a0mm, zejm\u00e9na k\u00a0realizaci projektu Vilcha (Ol\u0161e). Nav\u00edc d\u00edky modernizaci a renovaci v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho lisovac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zah\u00e1jila spole\u010dnost Artem pr\u00e1ce na projektu <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/7ZkeS\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">v\u00fdroby<\/a> pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165\u016f pro d\u011blost\u0159eleckou munici r\u00e1\u017ee 152\u00a0mm.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/doosan01.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/doosan01.jpg\" width=\"1200\" height=\"790\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nV\u00a0uplynul\u00e9m roce pokra\u010dovaly \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 testy nov\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho kompletu Vilcha, kter\u00fd vyvinuly projek\u010dn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e Pivdenne a Promi\u0148. V\u00fdrobu raketov\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165\u016f umo\u017enilo spole\u010dnosti Artem pr\u00e1v\u011b spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed shora uveden\u00e9 nov\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 linky s\u00a0CNC \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm od tureck\u00e9ho Repkonu. P\u0159i testech se up\u0159es\u0148ovaly balistick\u00e9 parametry, testoval se vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fd nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kvalita vysoce pevn\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch pl\u00e1\u0161\u0165\u016f, \u00fa\u010dinnost nov\u00e9ho tuh\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho paliva a spolehlivost zasa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edle hlavic\u00ed.\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Olha.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Olha.jpg\" width=\"1200\" height=\"873\" \/>\r\n<\/a><em>Testy raketometu Vilcha 22.\u00a0prosince 2017 na polygonu v\u00a0Od\u011bsk\u00e9 oblasti<\/em><\/p>\r\nTento raketov\u00fd komplet vznikl na b\u00e1zi reaktivn\u00edho raketometu 9K58 Smer\u010d. Mezi jeho kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 vlastnosti pat\u0159\u00ed nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed syst\u00e9m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed upravovat dr\u00e1hu ji\u017e vyp\u00e1len\u00e9 rakety. Odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pojme 12\u00a0raket r\u00e1\u017ee 300\u00a0mm, z\u00a0nich\u017e ka\u017edou lze nav\u00e9st na samostatn\u00fd c\u00edl. Hmotnost rakety je \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b 900\u00a0kg, bojov\u00e9 hlavice 250\u00a0kg. Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e9lka dost\u0159elu Vilchy \u010din\u00ed podle r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f 120 a\u017e 170\u00a0km. P\u0159i testech v\u00a0kv\u011btnu 2017 rakety odp\u00e1len\u00e9 z\u00a0polygonu v\u00a0Od\u011bsk\u00e9 oblasti <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/yuri.biriukov\/posts\/1914728838795924\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zas\u00e1hly<\/a> c\u00edle na polygonu v\u00a0Chersonsk\u00e9 oblasti s\u00a0odchylkou pouh\u00fdch 15\u00a0m. Sv\u00fdmi parametry Vilcha v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159ed\u010d\u00ed jeden z\u00a0nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, nicm\u00e9n\u011b zastaral\u00fdch raketomet\u016f To\u010dka-U, kter\u00fd by m\u011bla do budoucna nahradit.\r\n\r\nK\u00a0za\u0159azen\u00ed raketomet\u016f Vilcha do v\u00fdzbroje by mohlo doj\u00edt ji\u017e v\u00a0prvn\u00edm pololet\u00ed 2018. Podle tajemn\u00edka Rady pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a obranu Ukrajiny Oleksandra Tur\u010dynova bude po st\u00e1tn\u00edch testech Vilchy, kter\u00e9 se pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed na b\u0159ezen 2018, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rnbo.gov.ua\/news\/2979.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zah\u00e1jena<\/a> s\u00e9riov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba raket pro pot\u0159eby Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny. Od t\u00e9to chv\u00edle si bude muset Rusk\u00e1 federace jasn\u011b uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee jej\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed soused\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0Ukrajinou a vzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obrann\u00e9 formace jak na \u00fazem\u00ed okupovan\u00e9ho Krymu, tak na Donbasu budou v\u00a0dost\u0159elu p\u0159esn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.\r\n\r\nZa dal\u0161\u00ed samostatnou zm\u00ednku rozhodn\u011b stoj\u00ed, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl dok\u00e1zal zav\u00e9st do v\u00fdroby tuh\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 palivo nutn\u00e9 pro kompletn\u00ed cyklus v\u00fdroby raketov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Tato skute\u010dnost dost\u00e1v\u00e1 Ukrajinu do elitn\u00edho klubu st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 disponuj\u00ed technologiemi pro v\u00fdrobu vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. V\u00fdroba vlastn\u00edho tuh\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho paliva umo\u017e\u0148uje tak\u00e9 znovunab\u00edjen\u00ed a prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotnosti v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch typ\u016f zbran\u00ed i s\u00a0jejich pou\u017eit\u00edm. Toto v\u0161e podstatn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zvy\u0161uje obranyschopnost Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny.\r\n\r\nCharkovsk\u00fd leteck\u00fd podnik ve spolupr\u00e1ci se z\u00e1poro\u017eskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed Motor Si\u010d a dal\u0161\u00edmi podniky pokra\u010duje v\u00a0realizaci projektu vzniku protilodn\u00ed rakety Neptun, jej\u00edm\u017e hlavn\u00edm v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159em je kyjevsk\u00e1 projek\u010dn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Promi\u0148. Navr\u017een\u00fdm \u00fa\u010delem pou\u017eit\u00ed Neptun\u016f bude likvidace nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch lod\u00ed o\u00a0v\u00fdtlaku a\u017e 5000\u00a0tun, pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto lod\u011b z\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti tvo\u0159\u00ed ruskou \u010cernomo\u0159skou flotilu. Sv\u00fdmi parametry se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed protilodn\u00edm raket\u00e1m t\u0159\u00eddy X-35 a budou m\u00edt kontejnerov\u00fd start. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se s\u00a0v\u00fdrobou raketov\u00fdch komplet\u016f Neptun ve t\u0159ech proveden\u00edch, a to pro odp\u00e1len\u00ed z\u00a0lodi, ze vzduchu a ze zem\u011b.\r\n\r\nSoubor v\u0161ech prac\u00ed na vzniku t\u00e9to rakety, kter\u00e9 byly odvedeny v\u00a0roce 2017, umo\u017enil dne 30.\u00a0ledna 2018 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rnbo.gov.ua\/news\/2972.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prov\u00e9st<\/a> \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 testy proveden\u00ed rakety pro odp\u00e1len\u00ed ze zem\u011b.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Neptun01.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Neptun01.jpg\" width=\"1080\" height=\"824\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nP\u0159i testech se ov\u011b\u0159ovaly letov\u00e9 parametry a funk\u010dnost v\u0161ech hlavn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f nov\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho kompletu.\r\n\r\nZa \u00fa\u010delem ochrany n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch hranic Ukrajiny pokra\u010duje realizace souboru prac\u00ed na sestrojen\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edho protilodn\u00edho kompletu na b\u00e1zi rakety Neptun, jeho\u017e jednou ze sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed patrn\u011b bude lodn\u00ed radioloka\u010dn\u00ed souprava pro vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed na c\u00edl Mineral-ME a jej\u00ed zmodernizovan\u00e1 verze Mineral-MEB, ob\u011b byly vyvinuty kyjevsk\u00fdm v\u011bdeckov\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm \u00fastavem Kvant-Radiolokacija. Mezi p\u0159ednosti tohoto radioloka\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu pat\u0159\u00ed mo\u017enost osazen\u00ed na n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch a pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch plo\u0161in\u00e1ch.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Mineral-ME5.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Mineral-ME5.jpg\" width=\"786\" height=\"518\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nStanice Mineral-ME dok\u00e1\u017ee vyhled\u00e1vat n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed c\u00edle v\u00a0aktivn\u00edm re\u017eimu za norm\u00e1ln\u00ed refrakce do vzd\u00e1lenosti 35\u00a0km, za zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 a extr\u00e9mn\u00ed refrakce a\u017e 250\u00a0km, v\u00a0pasivn\u00edm re\u017eimu a\u017e 450\u00a0km. Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det doprov\u00e1zen\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f u\u00a0aktivn\u00edho radioloka\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu je a\u017e 30, u\u00a0pasivn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ve vyhled\u00e1vac\u00edm re\u017eimu a\u017e 50. V\u00fdroba t\u011bchto protilodn\u00edch souprav umo\u017en\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b pot\u00edrat nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 lod\u011b, stane se skute\u010dnou z\u00e1branou pro p\u0159\u00edpadnou ofenzivn\u00ed operaci \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily RF a podstatn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty p\u0159i v\u00fdsadkov\u00fdch operac\u00edch, co\u017e v\u00fdznamn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee rusk\u00e1 strana rezignuje na p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b pl\u00e1novanou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1du.\r\n\r\nVlajkov\u00e1 lo\u010f raketov\u00e9ho a vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho odv\u011btv\u00ed dnipersk\u00e1 projek\u010dn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Pivdenne po cel\u00fd rok 2017 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ukrinform.ru\/rubric-technology\/2210774-dla-ukrainskoj-armii-gotovat-novyj-raketnyj-kompleks-grom.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pracovala<\/a> na realizaci nejm\u00e9n\u011b sedmi projekt\u016f pro pot\u0159eby ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u0161lo o\u00a0sestrojen\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00edho taktick\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho kompletu Hrom-2, vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdch ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fdch raket pro odp\u00e1len\u00ed ze zem\u011b a z\u00a0lodi, dvou syst\u00e9m\u016f protileteck\u00e9 obrany s\u00a0dost\u0159elem a\u017e 150\u00a0km (v\u00a0budoucnu a\u017e 250\u00a0km). K\u00a0tomu podnik nav\u00edc prov\u00e1d\u00ed modernizace reaktivn\u00edch raketomet\u016f.\r\n\r\nMezi nejv\u00edce up\u0159ednost\u0148ovan\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 projekty pat\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdvoj opera\u010dn\u00edho taktick\u00e9ho raketometu Hrom, kter\u00fd projek\u010dn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Pivdenne realizuje spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0Pavlohradskou chemi\u010dkou a struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed slo\u017ekou v\u011bdeckov\u00fdrobn\u00edho syndik\u00e1tu Pivdenma\u0161 Pavlohradsk\u00fdm mechanick\u00fdm z\u00e1vodem.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Grom-23-2.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Grom-23-2.jpg\" width=\"1618\" height=\"934\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nV\u011bt\u0161ina informac\u00ed o\u00a0tomto projektu podl\u00e9h\u00e1 utajen\u00ed, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je realizov\u00e1n na b\u00e1zi opera\u010dn\u00edho taktick\u00e9ho raketometu Sapsan, na n\u011bm\u017e se patrn\u011b <a href=\"http:\/\/www.president.gov.ua\/news\/derzhavne-oboronne-zamovlennya-maye-stati-stimulom-rozvitku-36668\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pracuje<\/a> soub\u011b\u017en\u011b. V\u00fdvoj multifunk\u010dn\u00edho raketometu Sapsan byl zah\u00e1jen v\u00a0roce 2006 za aktivn\u00ed podpory prezidenta Viktora Ju\u0161\u010denka. V\u00a0srpnu 2013 byl tento projekt, kter\u00fd tehdy ji\u017e pro\u0161el mnoha v\u00fdvojov\u00fdmi st\u00e1dii a jeho\u017e realizace b\u011b\u017eela naplno, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.yuzhnoye.com\/files\/userfiles\/1.10.2016\/pismo-SAPSAN.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zru\u0161en<\/a> na z\u00e1klad\u011b osobn\u00edho podn\u011btu tehdej\u0161\u00edho ministra obrany Ukrajiny P.\u00a0V.\u00a0Lebed\u011bva, p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho agentu vlivu RF, kter\u00fd se dnes ukr\u00fdv\u00e1 p\u0159ed spravedlnosti na \u00fazem\u00ed okupovan\u00e9ho Krymu. Ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 je jen men\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch informac\u00ed o\u00a0takticko-technick\u00fdch parametrech Hromu a Sapsanu, zejm\u00e9na se v\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fa\u010delem p\u016fvodn\u00edho projektu Sapsan bylo zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed jak jednotliv\u00fdch, tak skupinov\u00fdch pevn\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f na vzd\u00e1lenost 50 a\u017e 280\u00a0km. Hmotnost bojov\u00e9 hlavice jednostup\u0148ov\u00e9 balistick\u00e9 rakety je 480\u00a0kg. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se s\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm monoblokov\u00e9ho a kazetov\u00e9ho sch\u00e9matu hlavice. Palubn\u00ed \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed syst\u00e9m je setrva\u010dnostn\u00ed a je vybaven radioloka\u010dn\u00edmi a opticko-elektronick\u00fdmi naviga\u010dn\u00edmi a nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edmi syst\u00e9my. Hmotnost rakety i se 7,2\u00a0m dlouh\u00fdm odpalovac\u00edm kontejnerem je 3,5\u00a0tuny. Odhadovan\u00e1 rozloha dost\u0159elov\u00e9 oblasti p\u0159esahuje 10.000\u00a0m<sup>2<\/sup>.\r\n\r\nOpera\u010dn\u00ed taktick\u00fd raketomet Hrom\u00a02 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.altair.com.pl\/news\/view?news_id=20082\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vznik\u00e1<\/a> v\u00a0r\u00e1mci realizace kontraktu na dod\u00e1vky nov\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch komplet\u016f pro Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bii. V\u00fdvozn\u00ed proveden\u00ed tohoto raketometu je omezeno dost\u0159elem 300\u00a0km na z\u00e1klad\u011b podepsan\u00fdch ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0roku 1998 o\u00a0Re\u017eimu kontroly ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed raketov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Samohybn\u00e9 odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je vybaveno kompletem minometn\u00e9ho typu se dv\u011bma dopravn\u00edmi a odpalovac\u00edmi kontejnery pro autonomn\u00ed odpal balistick\u00fdch raket.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Grom-22-1.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Grom-22-1.jpg\" width=\"1305\" height=\"915\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nVedle balistick\u00fdch raket je Hrom\u00a02 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.altair.com.pl\/news\/view?news_id=20082\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">uzp\u016fsoben<\/a> i pro odpalov\u00e1n\u00ed raket ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00fdch. Jako z\u00e1klad pro automatick\u00e9 odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed PAT\u00a0\u201eCharkivskyj zavod transportnoho obladnan\u0148a\u201c a DP\u00a0\u201eCharkivske KB ma\u0161ynobuduvan\u0148a im.\u00a0Morozova\u201c samy <a href=\"http:\/\/autoconsulting.com.ua\/article.php?sid=40493\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vyvinuly<\/a> a zavedly do v\u00fdroby prvn\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fd samohybn\u00fd 5n\u00e1pravov\u00fd raketov\u00fd podvozek s\u00a0pohonem 10x10. Za zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee d\u00edky tomu Ukrajina dnes disponuje kompletn\u00edm cyklem v\u00fdroby vlastn\u00edch opera\u010dn\u00edch taktick\u00fdch raketomet\u016f.\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/SPU1-1.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/SPU1-1.jpg\" width=\"1406\" height=\"833\" \/>\r\n<\/a><em>Poj\u00edzdn\u00e1 maketa samohybn\u00e9ho odpalovac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Hrom-2<\/em><\/p>\r\nV\u00fdvoj tohoto raketov\u00e9ho kompletu <a href=\"http:\/\/dniprograd.org\/2017\/12\/06\/rozrobka-kb-pivdennogo-otrk-grim-znakhoditsya-na-zavershalniy-stadii_62983\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b<\/a> v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi, prakticky dokon\u010deny jsou testy \u0159\u00eddic\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, hydrauliky, mechaniky a dopravy. Prob\u011bhly zkou\u0161ky reaktivn\u00edho pohonu na tuh\u00e1 paliva. Zku\u0161ebn\u00ed testov\u00e1n\u00ed soupravy lze zah\u00e1jit u\u017e v\u00a0roce 2018.\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Grom-2-1.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Grom-2-1.jpg\" width=\"837\" height=\"545\" \/>\r\n<\/a><em>Palebn\u00e1 zkou\u0161ka demonstr\u00e1toru raketov\u00e9ho pohonu na tuh\u00e1 paliva pro raketomety Hrom-2<\/em><\/p>\r\nPro vyzbrojen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0raketomety Hrom-2, kter\u00e9 na rozd\u00edl od v\u00fdvozn\u00edho proveden\u00ed nejsou omezeny po\u017eadavky Re\u017eimu kontroly ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed raketov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed a jejich\u017e v\u00fdhledov\u00fd dost\u0159el tedy v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159esahuje uveden\u00fdch 280\u00a0km a m\u016f\u017ee dosahovat 450 a\u017e 500\u00a0km. V\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch n\u011bkolika letech se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee tyto raketov\u00e9 komplety budou za\u0159azeny do v\u00fdzbroje ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. Obranyschopnost st\u00e1tu by t\u00edm v\u00fdrazn\u011b pos\u00edlila, p\u016fjde v\u00a0podstat\u011b o\u00a0nejv\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nejadernou zbra\u0148 pro brzd\u011bn\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho agresora, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee zas\u00e1hnout jeho bl\u00edzk\u00e1 leti\u0161t\u011b, leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny a kumulace vojsk p\u0159\u00edmo na \u00fazem\u00ed RF.\r\n\r\nDal\u0161\u00edm brzd\u00edc\u00edm faktorem se jist\u011b stane podzvukov\u00e1 ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e1 raketa Kor\u0161un-2, kterou vyv\u00edj\u00ed projek\u010dn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Pivdenne. Tento raketov\u00fd syst\u00e9m tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dosavadn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky v\u00fdvoje projektu raketomet\u016f Sapsan. Kor\u0161un-2 vznik\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b technologi\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9 ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e9 rakety X-55. Jako pohon se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pou\u017eije turboreaktivn\u00ed dvouokruhov\u00fd motor MS400 od z\u00e1poro\u017esk\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce Motor Si\u010d vyvinut\u00fd na b\u00e1zi TRDD R95-300, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edval u\u00a0raket X-55. V\u00fdvozn\u00ed proveden\u00ed Kor\u0161unu m\u00e1 hmotnost bojov\u00e9 v\u00fdbavy a z\u00e1sahovou vzd\u00e1lenost obdobnou jako u\u00a0raketov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f Sapsanu a Hromu-2 a \u010din\u00ed 480\u00a0kg a 280\u00a0km. S\u00a0podzvukovou rychlost\u00ed ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e9 rakety (0,7\u20130,8\u00a0M) a extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00edzkou letovou v\u00fd\u0161kou je tato raketa prakticky neviditeln\u00e1 pro v\u011bt\u0161inu syst\u00e9m\u016f protileteck\u00e9 obrany.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/KorshunA-5.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/KorshunA-5.jpg\" width=\"1727\" height=\"1200\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nPrvo\u0159ad\u00fdm \u00fakolem pro bitevn\u00ed brzd\u011bn\u00ed agresora jsou dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed se strategickou z\u00e1sahovou vzd\u00e1lenost\u00ed pro raketov\u00e1 vojska ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e9 rakety neomezen\u00e9 Re\u017eimem kontroly ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed raketov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed s\u00a0dost\u0159elem 1500 a\u017e 2000\u00a0km, jejich\u017e mo\u017enosti by odpov\u00eddaly americk\u00fdm BGM-109 Tomahawk. Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee tyto po\u017eadavky mus\u00ed spl\u0148ovat i ok\u0159\u00eddlen\u00e1 raketa Kor\u0161un-2, jej\u00ed\u017e za\u0159azen\u00ed do v\u00fdzbroje podstatn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed obranyschopnost ukrajinsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Tato vysoce p\u0159esn\u00e1 zbra\u0148 se jist\u011b stane jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch prvk\u016f raketov\u00e9ho nejadern\u00e9ho brzdic\u00edho \u0161t\u00edtu, jeho\u017e vznik obstar\u00e1v\u00e1 mj. velmi siln\u00fd potenci\u00e1l projek\u010dn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e Pivdenne, kter\u00e1 vyvinula v\u011bt\u0161inu sov\u011btsk\u00fdch mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edch balistick\u00fdch raket a tak\u00e9 balistickou raketu R-36M2 Vojevoda (podle klasifikace NATO SS-18 mod. 5-6 SATAN).\r\n\r\nUkrajina pat\u0159\u00ed mezi m\u00e1lo st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou schopny samy vyv\u00edjet a vyr\u00e1b\u011bt protitankov\u00e9 raketov\u00e9 komplety (raketomety).\r\n\r\nV\u00a0srpnu 2017 byl do v\u00fdzbroje ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy za\u0159azen p\u0159enosn\u00fd raketomet Korsar od v\u00fdrobce DP\u00a0\u201eDer\u017eavne Kyjivske Konstruktorske Bjuro \u201ePromi\u0148\u201c. Jednotky Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny ji\u017e <a href=\"http:\/\/ukroboronprom.com.ua\/uk\/media\/korsar-pryjnyato-na-ozbroyennya-zbrojnyh-syl-ukrayiny-bilshe-pivsotni-raket-vzhe-u-vijsku.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">p\u0159evzaly<\/a> p\u0159es 50\u00a0raket se stejn\u00fdm po\u010dtem odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Korsar01-1.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Korsar01-1.jpg\" width=\"1010\" height=\"690\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nProtitankov\u00fd raketomet Korsar s\u00a0pomoc\u00ed laserov\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zasahuje c\u00edle vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 a\u017e 2,5\u00a0km, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 obdobn\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9mu dost\u0159elu u\u00a0americk\u00fdch protitankov\u00fdch raket FGM-148 Javelin. Nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed na c\u00edl je realizov\u00e1no s\u00a0n\u00edzkou energetickou hladinou z\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed kv\u016fli bezpe\u010dnosti \u0159\u00eddic\u00edho kan\u00e1lu. Mezi hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ednosti kompletu pat\u0159\u00ed jeho mal\u00e9 rozm\u011bry, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed raketomet p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et a st\u0159\u00edlet \u201ena koleni\u201c bez jak\u00fdchkoli pomocn\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 s\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm speci\u00e1ln\u00edho stojanu, na kter\u00fd se d\u00e1 namontovat za \u00fa\u010delem obrany p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch pozic.\r\n\r\nVysoce p\u0159esn\u00e9 zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f m\u00e1 u\u00a0tohoto raketometu na starosti nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstroj PN-KU, jeden z\u00a0inovativn\u00edch v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch produkt\u016f Izjumsk\u00e9 tov\u00e1rny na p\u0159\u00edstroje, kter\u00fd <a href=\"http:\/\/ukroboronprom.com.ua\/uk\/media\/zir-dlya-armiyi-yak-pratsyuye-unikalnyj-izyumskyj-pryladobudivnyj-zavod-ukroboronpromu-foto-ta-videoreportazh.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zaji\u0161\u0165uje<\/a> naveden\u00ed rakety na uvedenou vzd\u00e1lenost a\u017e 2,5\u00a0km s\u00a0odchylkou cca 250\u00a0mm. Oper\u00e1torovi to zaru\u010duje prakticky hodin\u00e1\u0159skou p\u0159esnost m\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed.\r\n\r\nProjek\u010dn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Promi\u0148 vyvinula a vyrobila pro Korsar dva typy \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch 150mm raket RK-ZK a RK-ZOF.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/RK-3K.png\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/RK-3K.png\" width=\"1000\" height=\"396\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nRK-ZK se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k\u00a0likvidaci modern\u00edch panc\u00e9\u0159ovan\u00fdch pevn\u00fdch a pohybliv\u00fdch objekt\u016f. Vybaven\u00e1 tandemov\u00e1 kumulativn\u00ed hlavice umo\u017e\u0148uje t\u011bmto raket\u00e1m zasahovat c\u00edle s\u00a0kombinovan\u00fdm, dvouvrstv\u00fdm nebo monolitick\u00fdm brn\u011bn\u00edm a zaji\u0161\u0165uje pror\u00e1\u017een\u00ed brn\u011bn\u00ed siln\u00e9ho nejm\u00e9n\u011b 550\u00a0mm bez dynamick\u00e9 ochrany.\r\n\r\nRakety RK-ZOF jsou ur\u010deny k\u00a0likvidaci lehce obrn\u011bn\u00fdch objekt\u016f, fortifika\u010dn\u00edch staveb poln\u00edho typu (st\u00e1l\u00e9 palebn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed) nebo osob. T\u0159\u00ed\u0161tivo-trhav\u00e1 hlavice zaji\u0161\u0165uje prora\u017een\u00ed panc\u00e9\u0159ov\u00e9 desky siln\u00e9 a\u017e 50\u00a0mm.\r\n\r\nNav\u00edc v\u00a0roce 2017 <a href=\"http:\/\/ukroboronprom.com.ua\/uk\/media\/korsar-pryjnyato-na-ozbroyennya-zbrojnyh-syl-ukrayiny-bilshe-pivsotni-raket-vzhe-u-vijsku.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">dodala<\/a> projek\u010dn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 Promi\u0148 Ozbrojen\u00fdm s\u00edl\u00e1m Ukrajiny cca 300\u00a0raket RK-2 pro ji\u017e v\u00fdborn\u011b osv\u011bd\u010den\u00fd protitankov\u00fd raketomet Stuhna-P, kter\u00fd sama vyvinula a vyrobila.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Stugna-P.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Stugna-P.jpg\" width=\"931\" height=\"599\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nTento komplet umo\u017e\u0148uje likvidovat vysoce obrn\u011bn\u00e9 c\u00edle s\u00a0kombinovan\u00fdm dvouvrstv\u00fdm nebo monolitick\u00fdm brn\u011bn\u00edm, a to i s\u00a0dynamickou ochranou, tak\u00e9 poln\u00ed fortifikace typu st\u00e1l\u00e9ho palebn\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed na vzd\u00e1lenost a\u017e 5000\u00a0m. Stuhna-P prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch 130mm raket RK-2 zaji\u0161\u0165uje pror\u00e1\u017een\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b 800\u00a0mm siln\u00e9ho brn\u011bn\u00ed bez dynamick\u00e9 ochrany, co\u017e neponech\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou \u0161anci prakticky \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu tanku na sv\u011bt\u011b. Komplet je vybaven poloautomatick\u00fdm nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edm syst\u00e9mem na laserov\u00fd paprsek PN-I, kter\u00fd vyvinula Izjumsk\u00e1 tov\u00e1rna na p\u0159\u00edstroje, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se i s\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed d\u00e1lkov\u00e9ho ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed rakety. Hmotnost raketometu je 15\u00a0kg.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0prosinci 2017 <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/hPkYZ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">u\u010dinily<\/a> USA z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed poskytnout Ukrajin\u011b protitankov\u00e9 raketomety FGM-148 Javelin. Administrativa prezidenta Donalda Trumpa schv\u00e1lila rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0bez\u00faplatn\u00e9m p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed 210\u00a0protitankov\u00fdch raket a 35\u00a0odpalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed k\u00a0nim v\u00a0celkov\u00e9 hodnot\u011b 47\u00a0mil. USD Ozbrojen\u00fdm s\u00edl\u00e1m Ukrajiny. \u00da\u010delem tohoto gesta je uk\u00e1zat \u00famysl USA i nad\u00e1le podporovat Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Ukrajiny a zvy\u0161ovat celkovou obranyschopnost ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. V\u00a0po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed f\u00e1zi prob\u011bhne v\u00fdcvik t\u00fdm\u016f, kter\u00e9 budou schopny tyto vysoce p\u0159esn\u00e9 zbran\u011b odborn\u011b obsluhovat, v\u00a0budoucnu v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tot\u00e1ln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 ofenzivy RF bude po\u017eadovan\u00e1 spojeneck\u00e1 pomoc poskytnuta v\u00a0nutn\u00e9m a pln\u00e9m rozsahu. Toto v\u0161e v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje ofenzivn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l rusk\u00e9ho agresora a p\u0159edstavuje pro n\u011bj brzdic\u00ed faktor.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Javelin01.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Javelin01.jpg\" width=\"1088\" height=\"726\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nP\u0159enosn\u00fd protitankov\u00fd raketomet t\u0159et\u00ed generace FGM-148 Javelin je ur\u010den k\u00a0likvidaci obrn\u011bn\u00e9 techniky, n\u00edzko let\u00edc\u00edch vrtuln\u00edk\u016f, dron\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f na vzd\u00e1lenost a\u017e 2500\u00a0m. Je vybaven kombinovan\u00fdm m\u00ed\u0159idlem, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje tyto komplety pou\u017e\u00edvat v\u00a0libovoln\u00e9 denn\u00ed dob\u011b: denn\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159idlo je vybaveno optikou se 4n\u00e1sobn\u00fdm optick\u00fdm zv\u011bt\u0161en\u00edm, infra\u010derven\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje st\u0159\u00edlet v\u00a0noci nebo za \u0161patn\u00e9 viditelnosti. Hmotnost zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edho a odpalovac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s\u00a0bojovou raketou je 22,3\u00a0kg. Raketa r\u00e1\u017ee 127\u00a0mm je vybavena infra\u010dervenou samonav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed hlavic\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup \u201evyst\u0159elit a zapomenout\u201c a tandemovou kumulativn\u00ed n\u00e1lo\u017e\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uje pror\u00e1\u017een\u00ed brn\u011bn\u00ed za dynamickou ochranou a\u017e 700\u00a0mm. Raketa je odoln\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di ve\u0161ker\u00fdm prost\u0159edk\u016fm opticko-elektronick\u00e9ho ru\u0161en\u00ed. Likvidace nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 obrn\u011bn\u00e9 techniky se prov\u00e1d\u00ed z\u00a0horn\u00ed polokoule. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed letov\u00e1 rychlost rakety je 290\u00a0m\/s. P\u0159\u00edprava na odpal trv\u00e1 max. 30\u00a0vte\u0159in.\r\n\r\nI p\u0159es dod\u00e1vky Javelin\u016f pro ukrajinskou arm\u00e1du by se v\u0161ak m\u011blo investovat do v\u00fdvoje vlastn\u00edch vysoce p\u0159esn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. Ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd protitankov\u00fd raketomet Korsar je v\u00fdrazn\u011b levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a po str\u00e1nce \u00fa\u010dinnosti jen m\u00e1lo zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 za americkou obdobou. Nav\u00edc Javelin na rozd\u00edl od Korsaru nebo Stuhny nedok\u00e1\u017ee zas\u00e1hnout c\u00edle nekontrastn\u00ed z\u00a0tepeln\u00e9ho hlediska: st\u00e1l\u00e1 palebn\u00ed postaven\u00ed, in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e9 stavby aj.\r\n<h2>Stavba lod\u00ed<\/h2>\r\nRusk\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 agrese a okupace Krymu m\u011bly za n\u00e1sledek uko\u0159ist\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny lod\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, z\u00a0nich\u017e se poda\u0159ilo vr\u00e1tit jen \u010d\u00e1st. Pod kontrolou rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy dosud z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 protiponorkov\u00e9 korvety Ternopil, Luck, Chmelnyckyj, raketov\u00e9 korvety Prydniprovja a Kremen\u010duk (vy\u0159azena z\u00a0flotily v\u00a0roce 2012), velk\u00e1 v\u00fdsadkov\u00e1 lo\u010f Kos\u0165antyn Ol\u0161anskyj, \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed (velk\u00e1 pr\u016fzkumn\u00e1) lo\u010f Slavuty\u010d, ponorka Zapori\u017e\u017eja, velk\u00fd po\u010det nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010dlun\u016f, plavidel, minolovek atd. Protiponorkovou korvetu U\u017ehorod okupa\u010dn\u00ed jednotky v\u00a0roce 2014 rozebraly na \u0161rot. Vedle ztr\u00e1t na stavu v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho lo\u010fstva Ukrajina p\u0159i\u0161la tak\u00e9 o\u00a0v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity feodosijsk\u00e9 lo\u010fa\u0159sk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti More, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159ila do st\u00e1tn\u00edho koncertu Ukroboronprom. Stoj\u00ed za pozornost, \u017ee v\u00a0dob\u011b okupace Krymu m\u011bla tato spole\u010dnost ve sv\u00fdch lod\u011bnic\u00edch dv\u011b rozestav\u011bn\u00e9 protiponorkov\u00e9 korvety Lviv a Luhansk, z\u00a0nich\u017e byla jedna dokon\u010dena z\u00a095\u00a0%, druh\u00e1 ze 60\u00a0%.\r\n\r\nDne 11.\u00a0ledna 2017 prezident RF Vladimir Putin <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unian.ua\/politics\/2341558-putin-zayaviv-pro-gotovnist-peredati-ukrajini-viyskovi-korabli-i-aviatehniku-z-krimu.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prohl\u00e1sil<\/a>, \u017ee je Rusko ochotno vr\u00e1tit Ukrajin\u011b v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b, kter\u00e9 j\u00ed byly uko\u0159ist\u011bny. Stalo se tak prakticky po 4\u00a0letech jejich intenzivn\u00edho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nejen k\u00a0stanoven\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu, ale tak\u00e9 jako zdroj\u016f n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f pro lod\u011b rusk\u00e9 \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily. Tato nab\u00eddka je zcela nep\u0159ijateln\u00e1, je tak z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee je ru\u0161t\u00ed okupanti budou muset vr\u00e1tit z\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho soudu v\u00a0Haagu, a to i s\u00a0ve\u0161ker\u00fdm pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00fdm od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00edm.\r\n\r\nZ\u00e1klad bitevn\u00ed s\u00edly ukrajinsk\u00e9 flotily tvo\u0159ily p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b korvety, ztr\u00e1ta v\u011bt\u0161iny z\u00a0nich se proto dramaticky prom\u00edtla do celkov\u00e9ho bitevn\u00edho potenci\u00e1lu ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva. Obnoven\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 flotily a \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd odpor v\u016f\u010di \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotile RF vy\u017eaduje intenzivn\u00ed realizaci programu stavby nov\u00fdch v\u00edce\u00fa\u010delov\u00fdch korvet a bitevn\u00edch \u010dlun\u016f nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch typ\u016f. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem ukrajinsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v\u00a0listopadu 2017 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kmu.gov.ua\/ua\/npas\/250448199\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nav\u00fd\u0161ila<\/a> financov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho programu stavby lod\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy korveta v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu 58250 na 31,92\u00a0miliard h\u0159iven. Toto rozhodnut\u00ed umo\u017enilo pokra\u010dovat ve stavb\u011b prvn\u00ed lod\u011b z\u00a0t\u00e9to s\u00e9rie, kterou realizovaly \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 lod\u011bnice v\u00a0Mykolajiv\u011b a kter\u00e1 byla zastavena na ja\u0159e 2014.\r\n\r\nLod\u011b v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu 58250 vyvinul mykolajivsk\u00fd DP\u00a0\u201eDoslidno-projektnyj centr kolablebuduvan\u0148a\u201c. Se sv\u00fdm \u00fapln\u00fdm v\u00fdtlakem 2650\u00a0t jsou tyto lod\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 korvety a sv\u00fdmi bitevn\u00edmi parametry se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed fregat\u00e1m: po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se s\u00a0jejich v\u00fdbavou d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi, prost\u0159edky protileteck\u00e9 a protiraketov\u00e9 obrany, protiponorkov\u00fdmi a protilodn\u00edmi raketami, zejm\u00e9na dost pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i raketami Neptun.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/58250-1.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/58250-1.jpg\" width=\"796\" height=\"364\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nJejich maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u00e9lka \u010din\u00ed 112\u00a0m (v\u00a0konstruk\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1\u0159e ponoru 100\u00a0m), \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka 13,5\u00a0m, rychlost nejm\u00e9n\u011b 30\u00a0uzl\u016f, vzd\u00e1lenost plavby 4000\u00a0mil s\u00a0autonomnost\u00ed 30\u00a0dn\u016f. Na lod\u00edch tohoto typu bude konat bojovou slu\u017ebu 110\u00a0osob. \u00da\u010delov\u00fd program po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se stavbou 4\u00a0korvet a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee prvn\u00ed z\u00a0nich bude spu\u0161t\u011bna na vodu a p\u0159ed\u00e1na ukrajinsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu v\u00a0roce 2022.\r\n\r\nStavba korvet vy\u017eaduje obrovsk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed investice a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u010das. Pon\u011bkud jinak to vypad\u00e1 se stavbou bitevn\u00edch \u010dlun\u016f. Do v\u00fdzbroje ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva byly v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2017 za\u0159azeny hned \u010dty\u0159i mal\u00e9 obrn\u011bn\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 \u010dluny z\u00a0projektu 58155 Hjurza-M: U-176 Vy\u0161horod, U-177 Kremen\u010duk, U-178 Lubny a U-179 Nikopol. Tyto lod\u011b vyvinulo ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 centrum v\u00a0Mykolajiv\u011b a v\u00fdrobu zah\u00e1jil v\u00a0roce 2016 kyjevsk\u00fd podnik PAT\u00a0\u201eZavod \u201eKuz\u0148a na Rybalskomu\u201c.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/58155-1.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/58155-1.jpg\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nJejich \u00fa\u010delem je ochrana n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch hranic, v\u00fdkon bojov\u00e9 pohotovosti a hl\u00eddkov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch vod\u00e1ch vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch od z\u00e1kladny max. 50\u00a0mil, pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch lod\u00ed mal\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f, ochrana pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch pevn\u00fdch a plovouc\u00edch objekt\u016f a staveb, podpora v\u00fdsadkov\u00fdch a pohrani\u010dn\u00edch skupin, zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed plavby. \u010clun je dlouh\u00fd 23\u00a0m, \u0161irok\u00fd 4,8\u00a0m, m\u00e1 pln\u00fd v\u00fdtlak 50,7\u00a0t, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed plavebn\u00ed rychlost a\u017e 28\u00a0uzl\u016f, vzd\u00e1lenost plavby v\u00a0\u00fasporn\u00e9m re\u017eimu 700\u00a0mil a autonomnost 5\u00a0dn\u016f. Pos\u00e1dka plavidla bude p\u011bti\u010dlenn\u00e1.\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Sagajdachnij1.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Sagajdachnij1.jpg\" width=\"977\" height=\"651\" \/>\r\n<\/a><em>Vlajkov\u00e1 lo\u010f ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva fregata He\u0165man Sahajda\u010dnyj v doprovodu obrn\u011bn\u00fdch \u010dlun\u016f Hjurza<\/em><\/p>\r\n\u010cluny jsou vybaveny modern\u00edm radioloka\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem Delta-M, kter\u00fd vyvinul a vyr\u00e1b\u00ed kyjevsk\u00fd v\u011bdeckov\u00fdzkumn\u00fd \u00fastav Kvant-Radiolokacija, v\u00a0minulosti se tyto syst\u00e9my vyv\u00e1\u017eely. Maj\u00ed ve v\u00fdzbroji dva d\u00e1lkov\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed bitevn\u00ed moduly BM-5M.01 Katran-M, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed modifikaci bitevn\u00edho modulu BM-3 \u0160turm pro obrn\u011bnou techniku a jsou vyzbrojeny 30mm automatick\u00fdm kan\u00f3nem ZTM1, 30mm automatick\u00fdm gran\u00e1tometem, 7,62mm kulometem KT a dv\u011bma protitankov\u00fdmi \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi raketami Barjer s\u00a0laserov\u00fdm nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edm syst\u00e9mem.\r\n\r\nVedle stavby mal\u00fdch d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdch obrn\u011bn\u00fdch \u010dlun\u016f tov\u00e1rna Kuz\u0148a na Rybalskomu v\u00a0roce 2017 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=4SFUus93G9w&feature=youtu.be&t=15m9s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pokra\u010dovala<\/a> ve stavb\u011b pomocn\u00e9 lodi zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho ur\u010den\u00ed a dvou v\u00fdsadkov\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch \u010dlun\u016f z\u00a0projektu 58181 Kentavr, kter\u00e9 vyvinul shora uvedeny mykolajivsk\u00fd podnik na b\u00e1zi \u010dlunu z\u00a0projektu Hjurza.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/58181-1.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/58181-1.jpg\" width=\"1200\" height=\"661\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nNa rozd\u00edl od Hjurzy budou Kentav\u0159i vybaveni \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed funkcionalitou, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se s\u00a0jejich osazen\u00edm upraven\u00fdm reaktivn\u00edm raketometem st\u0159\u00edlej\u00edc\u00edm leteckou ne\u0159\u00edzenou reaktivn\u00ed munic\u00ed S-8. Jejich \u00fa\u010delem nebude jen v\u00fdkon hl\u00eddkov\u00e9 slu\u017eby na \u0159ek\u00e1ch a v\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch mo\u0159sk\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch, ale tak\u00e9 p\u0159epravy a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdsadkov\u00fdch operac\u00ed a\u017e 32\u00a0osobami i se zbran\u011bmi. Lod\u011b z\u00a0tohoto projektu dok\u00e1\u017eou poskytovat palebnou podporu, instalovat n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed miny, likvidovat nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 bitevn\u00ed \u010dluny a slou\u017eit jako rychl\u00fd dopravn\u00ed prost\u0159edek pro zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed operace.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0roce 2017 ji\u017e v\u00a0tomto p\u0159ehledu nejednou zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 mykolajivsk\u00e9 V\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 projektov\u00e9 centrum pro stavbu lod\u00ed pokra\u010dovalo ve v\u00fdvoji s\u00e9riov\u00e9ho raketov\u00e9ho \u010dlunu z\u00a0projektu 58260 La\u0148. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee nejd\u0159\u00edve se v\u00a0r\u00e1mci projektu vyrob\u00ed t\u0159i lod\u011b, z\u00a0nich\u017e by prvn\u00ed m\u011bla <a href=\"https:\/\/24tv.ua\/vms_ukrayini_vizme_na_ozbroyennya_noviy_raketniy_kater_n897947\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pos\u00edlit<\/a> stav ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva ji\u017e v\u00a0roce 2019. Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee na z\u00e1klad\u011b tohoto ukrajinsk\u00e9ho projektu byly postaveny nejm\u00e9n\u011b 4\u00a0d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9 \u010dluny n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva Vietnamu.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/58260-1.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/58260-1.jpg\" width=\"1536\" height=\"977\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nTento raketov\u00fd \u010dlun m\u00e1 v\u00fdtlak 445\u00a0t, d\u00e9lku 54,20\u00a0m a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ku 9,30\u00a0m. Dok\u00e1\u017ee vyvinout nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rychlost nejm\u00e9n\u011b 32\u00a0uzl\u016f a m\u00e1 vzd\u00e1lenost autonomn\u00ed plavby nejm\u00e9n\u011b 2000\u00a0mil. Je vyzbrojen dv\u011bma d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdmi soupravami 57-76mm a 30-35mm a za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi pro vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek. Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se s\u00a0jeho vybaven\u00edm dv\u011bma raketov\u00fdmi protilodn\u00edmi komplety Neptun se 4\u00a0raketami ka\u017ed\u00fd, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou zlikvidovat v\u011bt\u0161inu lod\u00ed rusk\u00e9 \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 flotily. Tyto lod\u011b spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0multifunk\u010dn\u00edmi korvetami z\u00a0projektu 58520 se zcela jist\u011b stanou z\u00e1kladem \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu pr\u00e1v\u011b obnovovan\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 flotily. Celkov\u011b do roku 2020 se pl\u00e1nuje v\u00fdrazn\u011b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=rr-odhuKGek\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nav\u00fd\u0161it<\/a> stav lod\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva stavbou \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b 30\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch bitevn\u00edch lod\u00ed a \u010dlun\u016f.\r\n\r\nPro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho po\u010detn\u00edho stavu bitevn\u00edch lod\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva je kriticky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby se v\u010das a v\u00a0pln\u00e9m rozsahu prov\u00e1d\u011bly v\u0161echny renova\u010dn\u00ed a oprav\u00e1rensk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2017 byla provedena dokov\u00e1 oprava vlajkov\u00e9 lodi ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, korvety He\u0165man Sahajda\u010dnyj, kterou po <a href=\"https:\/\/prozorro.gov.ua\/tender\/UA-2016-12-28-000756-b\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vyhran\u00e9m<\/a> v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed provedl podnik PAT\u00a0\u201eZavod \u201eKuz\u0148a na Rybalskomu\u201c s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm v\u00fdrobn\u00edch kapacit Illi\u010divsk\u00fdch oprav\u00e1rensk\u00fdch lod\u011bnic. Pl\u00e1novanou opravou v\u00a0uplynul\u00e9m roce pro\u0161lo tak\u00e9 demagnetiza\u010dn\u00ed plavidlo Balta a byl uveden do provozu cvi\u010dn\u00fd \u010dlun \u010cyhyryn, kter\u00fd nevyplul na mo\u0159e p\u0159es 20\u00a0let. Ji\u017en\u00ed lodn\u00ed oprav\u00e1rensk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm v\u00fdrobn\u00edch kapacit \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00fdch lod\u011bnic spole\u010dnosti Smart Maritime Group provedla pro ukrajinsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo dokovou opravu d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9ho \u010dlunu U170 Skadovsk a cvi\u010dn\u00e9ho \u010dlunu U541 Smila, jeho\u017e renovace umo\u017en\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed cvi\u010dn\u00fdch plaveb s\u00a0celou v\u00fdcvikovou \u010dlunovou skupinou. \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e9 lod\u011bnice na vlastn\u00edch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch ploch\u00e1ch provedly dokovou opravu n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9ho plavidla U700 Neti\u0161yn.\r\n\r\nSt\u00e1tn\u00ed koncern Ukroboronprom zrealizoval soubor opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 umo\u017enila o\u017eivit chersonskou tov\u00e1rnu Sudma\u0161, jej\u00ed\u017e posledn\u00ed produkty opustily v\u00fdrobn\u00ed linku je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0roce 2011. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak z\u016fstaly nedo\u0159e\u0161eny v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed probl\u00e9my Mykolajivsk\u00fdch lod\u011bnic. Tato tov\u00e1rna m\u00e1 mnohamilionov\u00e9 dluhy na mzd\u00e1ch, nav\u00edc st\u00e1t zastavil financov\u00e1n\u00ed stavby a \u00fadr\u017eby raketov\u00e9ho k\u0159i\u017en\u00edku z\u00a0projektu 1164 Ukrajina. Veden\u00ed tov\u00e1rny spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0koncernem Ukroboronprom, jeho\u017e je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, podnikaj\u00ed kroky, aby obnovily v\u00fdrobu a dostaly z\u00a0krize podnik, kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9m lo\u010fa\u0159stv\u00ed mezi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9. <a href=\"https:\/\/defence-ua.com\/index.php\/home-page\/3885-mykolayivskyy-sudnobudivnyy-zavod-proklyattya-kreysera-ukrayina\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Zva\u017euje se<\/a> mo\u017enost, \u017ee by lod\u011bnice zmodernizovaly vlajkovou lo\u010f ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva fregatu He\u0165man Sahajda\u010dnyj a dokon\u010dily dokovou opravu v\u00fdsadkov\u00e9ho \u010dlunu Svatove.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0srpnu 2017 Oprav\u00e1rensk\u00e9 lod\u011bnice Ukrajina, struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed slo\u017eka Od\u011bsk\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu, dokon\u010dily pro St\u00e1tn\u00ed pohrani\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017ebu Ukrajiny opravu hl\u00eddkov\u00e9 lodi BG63 Pavlo D\u011br\u017eavin.\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Derzhavin03-1.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Derzhavin03-1.jpg\" width=\"829\" height=\"576\" \/>\r\n<\/a><em>Hl\u00eddkov\u00e1 lo\u010f BG63 Pavlo D\u011br\u017eavin po dokov\u00e9 oprav\u011b<\/em><\/p>\r\nV\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2017 byla do such\u00e9ho doku lod\u011bnic um\u00edst\u011bna korveta Vinnycja za \u00fa\u010delem proveden\u00ed technick\u00e9ho expertn\u00edho zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed trupu lodi, energetick\u00e9ho gener\u00e1toru a elektroinstalace kv\u016fli posouzen\u00ed vhodnost oprav.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Vinnitsa_dok2.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Vinnitsa_dok2.jpg\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nStoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee Vinnycja je jedin\u00e1 zbyl\u00e1 protiponorkov\u00e1 korveta ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva, kter\u00e1 byla del\u0161\u00ed dobu mimo provoz kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu technick\u00e9mu stavu. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e1 flotila RF z\u00edskala nov\u00e9 ponorky, a nov\u00e9 korvety zat\u00edm postaveny nebyly, je ot\u00e1zka proveden\u00ed oprav t\u00e9to lodi, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b zbrzdit agresora, st\u00e1le aktu\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0listopadu 2017 kyjevsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost UMS Marine <a href=\"https:\/\/prozorro.gov.ua\/tender\/UA-2017-10-24-001683-a\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vyhr\u00e1la<\/a> v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na dod\u00e1vku mal\u00e9ho \u010dlunu zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho ur\u010den\u00ed pro Mariupolsk\u00fd odd\u00edl n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed ochrany St\u00e1tn\u00ed pohrani\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby Ukrajiny, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b UMS Patrol 1000 s\u00a0obrn\u011bnou ochranou v\u00a0celkov\u00e9 hodnot\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 24\u00a0mil. h\u0159iven.\r\n\r\nJedn\u00edm ze zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak doplnit stav bitevn\u00edch lod\u00ed, jsou vedle stavby lod\u00ed nov\u00fdch tak\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky lodn\u00ed techniky od nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch spojenc\u016f. Nejde p\u0159itom o\u00a0lod\u011b vy\u0159azen\u00e9, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o\u00a0zakonzervovan\u00e9 a ulo\u017een\u00e9 v\u00a0rezerv\u00e1ch. V\u00a0roce 2017 bylo zah\u00e1jeno jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi Ukrajinou a USA o\u00a0bez\u00faplatn\u00e9m p\u0159evodu dvou zakonzervovan\u00fdch hl\u00eddkov\u00fdch \u010dlun\u016f Island, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvala pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed hl\u00eddka, pro pot\u0159eby n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva Ukrajiny.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Island01.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Island01.jpg\" width=\"3000\" height=\"2209\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nTyto hl\u00eddkov\u00e9 \u010dluny dok\u00e1\u017eou p\u016fsobit nejen v\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9, ale i ve vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00f3n\u011b, jsou ide\u00e1ln\u011b vhodn\u00e9 pro hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edho n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edho p\u00e1sma Ukrajiny v\u00a0cel\u00e9 jej\u00ed d\u00e9lce. V\u00fdrobcem \u010dlun\u016f je americk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Bollinger Shipyards v\u00a0Lockportu, Louisiana. Pln\u00fd v\u00fdtlak t\u011bchto lod\u00ed je podle \u0159ady 153 a\u017e 165\u00a0t, d\u00e9lka 33,53\u00a0m a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ka 6,4\u00a0m. Pos\u00e1dku tvo\u0159\u00ed 16 a\u017e 18\u00a0osob (z\u00a0toho dva d\u016fstojn\u00edci). Rychlost a\u017e 29,5\u00a0uzl\u016f, autonomnost plavby 5\u00a0dn\u00ed. P\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto \u010dlun\u016f ukrajinsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvu dostane americko-ukrajinsk\u00e9 spojeneck\u00e9 vztahy na kvalitativn\u011b novou \u00farove\u0148 a p\u0159isp\u011bje k\u00a0jejich dal\u0161\u00edmu prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed a roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.\r\n<h2>Ru\u010dn\u00ed zbran\u011b<\/h2>\r\nV\u00a0roce 2017 byl do v\u00fdzbroje Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny za\u0159azen 5,45\/7,62mm \u00fato\u010dn\u00fd samopal Maljuk (speci\u00e1ln\u00ed samopal Vulkan-M), kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje hloubkovou modernizaci samopalu AK-74 provedenou podle sch\u00e9matu bull pop, kter\u00e9 zajistilo kompaktnost a posunut\u00ed t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b samopalu, co\u017e zlep\u0161ilo parametry p\u0159esnosti palby. Tuto zbra\u0148 vyvinul podnik TOV\u00a0\u201eInterProInvest\u201c, s\u00e9riov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba prob\u00edh\u00e1 s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm v\u00fdrobn\u00edch kapacit DP\u00a0\u201eKrasylivskyj ahrehatnyj zavod\u201c.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Malyuk01.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Malyuk01.jpg\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1065\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nP\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9 je, \u017ee tento samopal byl testov\u00e1n tak\u00e9 s\u00a0r\u00e1\u017e\u00ed 5,56x45\u00a0mm NATO. Samopal m\u00e1 za sebou v\u0161echny st\u00e1tn\u00ed zkou\u0161ky a zku\u0161ebn\u00ed provoz u\u00a0arm\u00e1dn\u00edch jednotek, zejm\u00e9na na V\u00fdchodn\u00ed front\u011b. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se jeho s\u00e9riov\u00e1 v\u00fdroba pro pot\u0159eby ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sbor\u016f. Je dlouh\u00fd 712\u00a0mm, m\u00e1 kapacitu z\u00e1sobn\u00edku 30\u00a0n\u00e1boj\u016f a zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost a\u017e 1000\u00a0m. Podle r\u00e1\u017ee (5,45\/7,62\u00a0mm) je vzd\u00e1lenost p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho v\u00fdst\u0159elu na hrudn\u00ed ter\u010d 460\/340\u00a0m, po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed rychlost st\u0159ely 900\/715\u00a0m\/s a hmotnost s\u00a0pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdm z\u00e1sobn\u00edkem 3,2\/3,3\u00a0kg.\r\n\r\nJedn\u00edm z\u00a0nesporn\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 integrace a spolupr\u00e1ce mezi ukrajinsk\u00fdm obrann\u00fdm pr\u016fmyslem a obrann\u00fdmi v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi kapacitami zem\u00ed NATO je <a href=\"http:\/\/ukroboronprom.com.ua\/uk\/media\/avtomatychni-karabiny-m4-wac-47-gotovi-vyprobuvan-zahysnykamy-ukrayiny.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">realizovan\u00fd<\/a> spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0americk\u00fdm v\u00fdrobcem Aeroscraft projekt v\u00fdroby automatick\u00e9 karabiny M4\u00a0\u2013 WAC\u00a047, kter\u00e1 p\u0159edstavuje zkr\u00e1cenou variantu \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 pu\u0161ky M16A2.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/M4.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/M4.jpg\" width=\"2220\" height=\"900\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nTyto pu\u0161ky se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b licence od vl\u00e1dy USA. Mezi jejich p\u0159ednosti pat\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed modulov\u00e9ho principu umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edho jejich p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 r\u00e1\u017ee a vybaven\u00ed hlavn\u011bmi r\u016fzn\u00e9 d\u00e9lky podle \u00fa\u010delu pou\u017eit\u00ed. Vyroben\u00e1 na Ukrajin\u011b prvn\u00ed dod\u00e1vka karabin M4\u00a0\u2013 WAC-47 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt v\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b dod\u00e1na na testov\u00e1n\u00ed jednotk\u00e1m ozbrojen\u00fdch sbor\u016f. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku testu bitevn\u00edch a provozn\u00edch parametr\u016f bude tato nov\u00e1 americko-ukrajinsk\u00e1 ru\u010dn\u00ed zbra\u0148 za\u0159azena do v\u00fdzbroje a zavedena do s\u00e9riov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby. Realizace tohoto projektu umo\u017en\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdm ozbrojen\u00fdm s\u00edl\u00e1m a obrann\u00e9mu pr\u016fmyslu docela snadno p\u0159ej\u00edt na standard NATO. Zbra\u0148 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 r\u00e1\u017ee 5,56x45\u00a0mm NATO, 5,45x39 a 7,62x39. M\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd dost\u0159el a\u017e 600\u00a0m, kapacitu z\u00e1sobn\u00edku 30\u00a0n\u00e1boj\u016f a hmotnost 3,1\u00a0kg.\r\n\r\nJist\u011b si tak\u00e9 mus\u00edme uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm faktorem a nutnou podm\u00ednkou pro roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed integrace s\u00a0euroatlantick\u00fdmi strukturami by m\u011bla b\u00fdt v\u00fdstavba tov\u00e1rny na v\u00fdrobu munice nejen pro st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed zbran\u011b, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm spl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed standardy Aliance.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0roce 2017 byly do v\u00fdzbroje Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny <a href=\"http:\/\/na.mil.gov.ua\/46664-striletskyj-arsenal-onovlyuyetsya-stavka-na-vitchyznyanogo-vyrobnyka\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">za\u0159azeny<\/a> odst\u0159elova\u010dsk\u00e9 pu\u0161ky VPR-308 a VPR-338 od v\u00fdrobce PAT\u00a0\u201eZavod \u201eMajak\u201c. Tyto pu\u0161ky se li\u0161\u00ed typem pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch n\u00e1boj\u016f, prvn\u00ed z\u00a0nich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 n\u00e1boje ve standardu NATO 7,62x51\u00a0mm, ta druh\u00e1 338 Lapua Magnum 8,6x70\u00a0mm. Jako z\u00e1klad pro v\u00fdvoj t\u00e9to zbran\u011b poslou\u017eila pu\u0161ka od soukrom\u00e9 ukrajinsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Zbrojar Z-008 vyvinut\u00e1 zbroja\u0159em K.\u00a0Ju.\u00a0Kon\u011bvem.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/VPR.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/VPR.jpg\" width=\"667\" height=\"498\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nTyto pu\u0161ky jsou ur\u010deny k\u00a0zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f mal\u00fdch rozm\u011br\u016f a nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f jako jsou st\u0159edn\u011b v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 vys\u00edla\u010dky, odstaven\u00e1 letadla a vrtuln\u00edky. Proveden\u00ed VPR-308 a VPR-338 se od sebe li\u0161\u00ed nejen r\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, ale i hmotnost\u00ed (bez n\u00e1boj\u016f) 7\u00a0kg a 9,8\u00a0kg, zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost\u00ed 900\u00a0m a 1300\u00a0m. Rychlost palby maj\u00ed 15\u00a0v\u00fdst\u0159el\u016f za minutu. Pu\u0161ky se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed vysokou p\u0159esnosti, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ed\u010d\u00ed i n\u011bkter\u00e9 obdobn\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed v\u00fdrobky. Ji\u017e p\u0159edt\u00edm byly tyto zbran\u011b za\u0159azeny do v\u00fdzbroje N\u00e1rodn\u00ed gardy Ukrajiny.\r\n\r\nOzbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Ukrajiny p\u0159ijaly do v\u00fdzbroje tak\u00e9 odst\u0159elova\u010dsk\u00e9 pu\u0161ky Z-10 (UR-10) od firmy Zbrojar. Jde o\u00a0samonab\u00edjec\u00ed poloautomatick\u00e9 pu\u0161ky, kter\u00e9 se daj\u00ed pova\u017eovat za obdobu americk\u00e9 automatick\u00e9 pu\u0161ky AR-10.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Z101-1.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Z101-1.jpg\" width=\"1489\" height=\"1008\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nTato pu\u0161ka umo\u017e\u0148uje v\u00e9st intenzivn\u00ed palbu na r\u016fzn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti a je optim\u00e1ln\u011b vhodn\u00e1 k\u00a0prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch operac\u00ed. Konstruk\u010dn\u00ed specifika pu\u0161ky umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed jej\u00ed rozlo\u017een\u00ed na dva d\u00edly, co\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uje po\u017eadovanou kompaktnost p\u0159i p\u0159eprav\u011b. M\u00e1 r\u00e1\u017ei 7,62x51\u00a0mm (NATO), n\u00e1boje 308 Winchester, zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost 400 a\u017e 800\u00a0m, maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed dost\u0159el a\u017e 2000\u00a0m, hmotnost bez n\u00e1boj\u016f 4,4 a\u017e 5,5\u00a0kg. Z\u00e1sobn\u00edk m\u00e1 kapacitu 10\u00a0n\u00e1boj\u016f.\r\n\r\nVinnyck\u00fd v\u011bdeckov\u00fdrobn\u00ed syndik\u00e1t Fort pokra\u010doval ve v\u00fdrob\u011b a dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch ru\u010dn\u00edch zbran\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdm ozbrojen\u00fdm resort\u016fm. Mezi nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nejkompaktn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejergonomi\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed typy zbran\u00ed z\u00a0v\u00fdrobn\u00edho portfolia tohoto podniku pat\u0159\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 pu\u0161ka Fort\u00a0221 a jej\u00ed zkr\u00e1cen\u00e1 varianta Fort\u00a0224.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Fort-2211.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Fort-2211.jpg\" width=\"3000\" height=\"2000\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nTato zbra\u0148 p\u0159edstavuje licencovanou verzi modern\u00edho izraelsk\u00e9ho samopalu Tavor Assault Rifle-21 (TAR-21). Pu\u0161ka je navr\u017eena podle syst\u00e9mu bull pop, kter\u00fd umo\u017enil v\u00fdrazn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eit rozm\u011bry zbran\u011b, ani\u017e by se zm\u011bnila d\u00e9lka hlavn\u011b. V\u00a0praxi tato zbra\u0148 prok\u00e1zala svou vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed spolehlivost, nen\u00e1padnost a u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 pohodl\u00ed. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 r\u00e1\u017ee 5,56x45\u00a0mm NATO a 5,45x39\u00a0mm, m\u00e1 zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost a\u017e 500\u00a0m, hmotnost s\u00a0pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdm z\u00e1sobn\u00edkem 3,9\u00a0kg a kapacitu z\u00e1sobn\u00edku 30\u00a0n\u00e1boj\u016f.\r\n\r\nDal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdborn\u00fdm exempl\u00e1\u0159em ru\u010dn\u00ed zbran\u011b od shora uveden\u00e9ho v\u00fdrobce, kter\u00fd si zaslou\u017e\u00ed zm\u00ednku, je lehk\u00fd kulomet Fort\u00a0401, jeho\u017e \u00fa\u010delem je zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed palebn\u00e9 s\u00edly arm\u00e1dn\u00edch jednotek. Tato zbra\u0148 je licencovanou variantou izraelsk\u00e9ho ru\u010dn\u00edho kulometu Negev, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u011bchotn\u00ed jednotky Cahalu.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Fort-4012-1.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Fort-4012-1.jpg\" width=\"680\" height=\"453\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nMezi hlavn\u00ed p\u0159ednosti tohoto kulometu pat\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sypan\u00e9 n\u00e1bojov\u00e9 p\u00e1sky, kdy se munice pod\u00e1v\u00e1 jak ze standardn\u00edch krabic, tak z\u00a0m\u011bkk\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch bubn\u016f. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 r\u00e1\u017ee 5,56x45\u00a0mm NATO a 7,62x51\u00a0mm NATO. M\u00e1 hmotnost bez n\u00e1boj\u016f 8,1\u00a0kg. Podle r\u00e1\u017ee (5,56x45\u00a0mm nebo 7,62\u00a051\u00a0mm) m\u00e1 kapacitu bubnu 150\/100\u00a0n\u00e1boj\u016f a zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost 500\/1000\u00a0metr\u016f.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0prosinci 2017 administrativa prezidenta USA Donalda Trumpa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/josh-rogin\/wp\/2017\/12\/20\/trump-administration-approves-lethal-arms-sales-to-ukraine\/?utm_term=.3ed0fe6cff7f\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">schv\u00e1lila<\/a> komer\u010dn\u00ed licenci na dod\u00e1vky odst\u0159elova\u010dsk\u00fdch pu\u0161ek Barrett M107A1 od v\u00fdrobce Barrett Firearms Manufacturing, munice a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed v\u00a0celkov\u00e9 hodnot\u011b 41,5\u00a0mil. USD pro Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly Ukrajiny.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Barrett01.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Barrett01.jpg\" width=\"1538\" height=\"1024\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nTyto pu\u0161ky, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed do t\u0159\u00eddy \u201eantihmotov\u00fdch\u201c, m\u00e1 ve v\u00fdzbroji arm\u00e1da USA. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed proti p\u011bchot\u011b a jako \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 protiodst\u0159elova\u010dsk\u00e1 zbra\u0148. Maj\u00ed r\u00e1\u017ei 12,7x99\u00a0mm, n\u00e1boje 50\u00a0BMG, pr\u016fbojn\u00e9 proveden\u00ed n\u00e1boj\u016f dok\u00e1\u017ee prorazit a\u017e 30\u00a0mm siln\u00e9 brn\u011bn\u00ed. Pu\u0161ka je dlouh\u00e1 1450\u00a0mm a hlave\u0148 737\u00a0mm. M\u00e1 zam\u011b\u0159ovac\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost 1800\u00a0metr\u016f, maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed dost\u0159el 2000\u00a0m a hmotnost bez n\u00e1boj\u016f 14\u00a0kg. Z\u00e1sobn\u00edk m\u00e1 kapacitu 10\u00a0n\u00e1boj\u016f. Tyto zbran\u011b byly poprv\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/photo.php?fbid=911373808952726&set=pcb.911375355619238&type=3&theater\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zakoupeny<\/a> v\u00a0roce 2015 pro jednotky N\u00e1rodn\u00ed gardy Ukrajiny, kter\u00e9 \u010delily nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m pro pr\u016flom obrann\u00fdch lini\u00ed a z\u00e1\u0161kodnick\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m. Dod\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto siln\u00fdch zbran\u00ed jednotk\u00e1m Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny umo\u017en\u00ed z\u00edskat neoceniteln\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s\u00a0jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00a0situaci trvaj\u00edc\u00ed rusk\u00e9 agrese a p\u0159isp\u011bje ne-li k\u00a0jej\u00edmu zastaven\u00ed, pak minim\u00e1ln\u011b k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m na stran\u011b agresora.\r\n\r\nCharkovsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost XADO Chemical group vyvinula novou velkor\u00e1\u017en\u00ed poloautomatickou pu\u0161ku Snipex\u00a014.5 pro n\u00e1boje 14,5x114\u00a0mm. Tento exempl\u00e1\u0159 pat\u0159\u00ed do t\u0159\u00eddy tzv. antihmotov\u00fdch pu\u0161ek s\u00a0velkou palebnou s\u00edlou a je ur\u010den k\u00a0vysoce p\u0159esn\u00e9 st\u0159elb\u011b na velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti.\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Snipex-14.5.png\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/Snipex-14.5.png\" width=\"1200\" height=\"302\" \/>\r\n<\/a><em>Maketa v\u00fdhledov\u00e9 velkor\u00e1\u017en\u00ed pu\u0161ky Snipex\u00a014.5<\/em><\/p>\r\nKonstruk\u010dn\u011b je tato pu\u0161ka navr\u017eena podle sch\u00e9matu bull pop, co\u017e umo\u017enilo pon\u011bkud sn\u00ed\u017eit jej\u00ed rozm\u011bry, zajistit maxim\u00e1ln\u011b snadn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a dostupn\u00fd servisn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Celkov\u011b je dlouh\u00e1 1870\u00a0mm a hlave\u0148 1320\u00a0mm. M\u00e1 vypo\u010dten\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd dost\u0159el a\u017e 5000\u00a0m a maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed a\u017e 7000\u00a0m, po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed rychlost st\u0159ely 1000\u00a0m\/s. Celkov\u00e1 hmotnost \u010din\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b 30\u00a0kg.\r\n\r\nTato t\u0159\u00edda t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch arm\u00e1dn\u00edch zbran\u00ed je nesporn\u011b zapot\u0159eb\u00ed k\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9mu odporu v\u016f\u010di jednotk\u00e1m rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy na V\u00fdchodn\u00ed front\u011b, jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed by mohlo ovlivnit nejen zm\u011bnu taktiky a struktury veden\u00ed boje p\u011bchotn\u00edmi jednotkami, ale tak\u00e9 podstatn\u011b zm\u011bnit samotnou filozofii veden\u00ed boj\u016f.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0p\u00e1t\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti tohoto p\u0159ehledu se pod\u00edv\u00e1me na hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhledov\u00e9 projekty v\u00fdvoje zbran\u00ed a vojensk\u00e9 techniky v\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9m obrann\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu v\u00a0roce 2017 a p\u0159ineseme shrnut\u00ed.\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em><img class=\"aligncenter \" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/InformNapalm_logo_05.png\" width=\"114\" height=\"50\" \/>Tento p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek zpracoval <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/denys.ivashyn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dzjanis Iva\u0161yn<\/a> speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">InformNapalm<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Tato publikace pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 fotomateri\u00e1l: ukroboronprom.com, uprom.info, rnbo.gov.ua, mil.in.ua, mil.gov.ua, yuzhnoye.com, luch.kiev.ua, dumskaya.net, defense.gov, navy.mil, news.barrett.net.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>(<a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Creative Commons \u2014 Attribution 4.0 International \u2014 CC BY 4.0<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><em>Klikn\u011bte na \u201eSd\u00edlet\u201c a pod\u011blte se s\u00a0p\u0159\u00e1teli.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Sta\u0148te se fanou\u0161ky str\u00e1nky <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/informnapalmcesko\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">InformNapalm \u010cesko<\/a> na Facebooku a nechte se pohotov\u011b informovat o\u00a0nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch v\u00a0\u010de\u0161tin\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nP\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3961"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3963,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3961\/revisions\/3963"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}