{"id":4159,"date":"2018-04-02T21:26:07","date_gmt":"2018-04-02T21:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=4159"},"modified":"2018-04-26T13:52:28","modified_gmt":"2018-04-26T13:52:28","slug":"vitezstvi-ukrajiny-v-dnesni-valce-neni-scenarem-na-ktery-by-se-tesilo-mnoho-evropanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/vitezstvi-ukrajiny-v-dnesni-valce-neni-scenarem-na-ktery-by-se-tesilo-mnoho-evropanu\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Ukrajiny v dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u00e1lce nen\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em, na kter\u00fd by se t\u011b\u0161ilo mnoho Evropan\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme \u010dl\u00e1nek Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho a plnomocn\u00e9ho velvyslance Ukrajiny v\u00a0Rakousku Oleksandra \u0160\u010derby, kter\u00fd zve\u0159ejnil port\u00e1l Dzerkalo t\u00fd\u017e\u0148a<\/a>.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 n\u011bco, \u010demu sta\u0159\u00ed \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkali gravitas: trp\u011blivost, vytrvalost a rozv\u00e1\u017enost. A tak\u00e9 odvaha.<\/em><\/p>\n

Bez odvahy jsou toti\u017e v\u0161echny tyto ctnosti k\u00a0ni\u010demu.<\/em><\/p>\n

Eric Sevareid, americk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159<\/em><\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Den po v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed D\u017eamaly v\u00a0sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed Eurovision jsem mluvil se z\u00e1stupkyn\u00ed jedn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b. P\u016fsobila tak trochu jako vypla\u0161en\u00fd pt\u00e1k: Ukrajina porazila Rusko, nav\u00edc v\u00a0tak dramatick\u00e9m fin\u00e1le, k\u00a0tomu je\u0161t\u011b s\u00a0tak \u201epolitickou\u201c p\u00edsn\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 co bude te\u010f, neza\u0161la Evropa ve sv\u00e9 podpo\u0159e Ukrajiny p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 daleko? Napadlo m\u011b tehdy, \u017ee s\u00a0odvahou na na\u0161em kontinentu nen\u00ed n\u011bco v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Ukrajiny v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u00e1lce nen\u00ed t\u00edm prav\u00fdm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em, na kter\u00fd by se mnoho Evropan\u016f t\u011b\u0161ilo. N\u00e1\u0161 souboj mezi dobrem a zlem vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako ukrajinskou vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed trag\u00e9dii. Tak je to p\u0159ece srozumiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. A pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. A tak\u00e9 komfortn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Iluze \u201eob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u201c po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 ze strany Evropy se zprost\u0159edkovatelstv\u00edm a m\u00edrotvorectv\u00edm. Pravda o\u00a0vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed agresi by znamenala, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 re\u00e1lie je nutno z\u00e1sadn\u011b p\u0159ehodnotit. Pravda toti\u017e Evropu do t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky zatahuje, zat\u00edmco iluze ji ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 jakoby stranou. M\u016f\u017eeme se tedy divit, \u017ee se leckdo r\u00e1d nech\u00e1 oklamat?<\/p>\n

Mnoho Evropan\u016f by to na na\u0161em m\u00edst\u011b ji\u017e d\u00e1vno vzdalo. A v\u016fbec nejde o\u00a0rusk\u00fd jadern\u00fd arzen\u00e1l nebo o\u00a0rusk\u00e9 opojen\u00ed moc\u00ed. Dokonce ani o\u00a0to, \u017ee se z\u00a0politick\u00e9 Evropy postupn\u011b st\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u011bco jako supermarket, kter\u00fdm pozvolna proch\u00e1z\u00ed Gazprom a p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 si do ko\u0161\u00edku jednoho vlivn\u00e9ho politika za druh\u00fdm. V\u0161echny tyto faktory jsou sice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161ak odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed n\u011bco v\u00edc: \u201educha doby\u201c, kter\u00fd nut\u00ed Evropu, aby o\u00a0sob\u011b pochybovala.<\/p>\n

D\u011bjiny jsou t\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mystifik\u00e1torem a z\u00e1rove\u0148 usv\u011bd\u010dovatelem. Jsou n\u011bco jako Giordano Bruno a Giuseppe Cagliostro v\u00a0jednom. Dostanou celou generaci na barik\u00e1dy a pak se j\u00ed sm\u011bj\u00ed do o\u010d\u00ed. Na trosk\u00e1ch velk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a Berl\u00ednsk\u00e9 zdi vytvo\u0159ily \u201ejednotnou Evropu\u201c, jeden z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdtvor\u016f lidsk\u00e9 civilizace vedle doby Renesance nebo Osv\u00edcen\u00ed, aby ji je\u0161t\u011b za \u017eivota stejn\u00e9 generace dostaly na pokraj propasti. \u201eDuch \u010dasu\u201c, kter\u00fd p\u0159ed 25, ba dokonce je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed 10\u00a0lety usiloval o\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed svobodu a demokracii, se za\u010dal najednou rozpl\u00fdvat jako hodiny na obraze Salvadora Daliho. Heslem dne se stal \u201epragmatismus\u201c, hezk\u00fd v\u00fdraz, za n\u00edm\u017e se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 princip \u201esvoboda a demokracie pro n\u00e1s, pro ty ostatn\u00ed pak podle mo\u017enost\u00ed a situace\u201c.<\/p>\n

I kdy\u017e to dnes jen m\u00e1lokdo \u0159ekne na rovinu, ve\u0161ker\u00fd z\u00e1jem Evropan\u016f je dnes zam\u011b\u0159en na nastolen\u00ed nov\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy s\u00a0Ruskem. To je minimum. Maximem je pak p\u0159\u00edstup na obrovsk\u00fd rusk\u00fd trh, kter\u00e9mu by nem\u011bly br\u00e1nit \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 Putinovy v\u00e1lky ani poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. P\u0159ed rokem 2014 v\u0161e m\u00ed\u0159ilo pr\u00e1v\u011b k\u00a0tomuto c\u00edli. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b se hezky zakulacovala Evropsk\u00e1 unie, na druh\u00e9 vznikal jak\u00fdsi pomysln\u00fd okoloputinovsk\u00fd \u201erusskij mir\u201c, tedy spole\u010denstv\u00ed zem\u00ed, kde svoboda a demokracie nejsou z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami, ale p\u0159epychem pro vyvolen\u00e9. Jak by \u0159ekl Ostap Bender, \u201equasi una fantasia\u201c.<\/p>\n

Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky to m\u011blo p\u016fsobiv\u00e9. Projekt \u201ejednotn\u00e1 Evropa\u201c se m\u011bl za\u010dlenit do euroasijsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce EU\u00a0\u2013 Rusko\u00a0\u2013 \u010c\u00edna. Ji\u017e vznikaly pl\u00e1ny na jednotnou euroasijskou \u017eeleznici na b\u00e1zi Transsibi\u0159sk\u00e9 magistr\u00e1ly. Ji\u017e byla zakreslena v\u00a0map\u00e1ch silni\u010dn\u00ed komunikace Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa\u00a0\u2013 Z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010c\u00edna. Ji\u017e byly vyd\u011bl\u00e1ny nehor\u00e1zn\u00e9 pen\u00edze na Olympi\u00e1d\u011b v\u00a0So\u010di. Kolem korup\u010dn\u00edho rusk\u00e9ho, ukrajinsk\u00e9ho a ostatn\u00edho postsov\u011btsk\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu ji\u017e vyrostl rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd les \u0161ed\u00fdch a proto zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00fdnosn\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb na Z\u00e1pad\u011b. \u201eRusskij mir\u201c se m\u011bl st\u00e1t nov\u00fdm prostorem pro r\u016fst Evropy. Evropa se m\u011bla st\u00e1t zdrojem modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed a investic pro \u201erusskij mir\u201c.<\/p>\n

A najednou tu byl rok 2014, kdy se v\u0161e za\u010dalo hroutit. Ukrajina odm\u00edtla b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho prostoru a Rusko se p\u0159estalo tv\u00e1\u0159it, \u017ee pat\u0159\u00ed do Evropy. V\u00a0Evrop\u011b vznikla trhlina: ze za\u010d\u00e1tku tenk\u00e1 jako vl\u00e1sek z\u00a0Putinovy ple\u0161e, pak st\u00e1le \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed a hlub\u0161\u00ed. Ide\u00e1ly za\u010daly praskat ve \u0161vech pod tlakem sobeck\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f. Evropsk\u00e1 jistota z\u00edt\u0159ej\u0161\u00edho dne se ot\u0159\u00e1sla pod n\u00e1valem syrsk\u00fdch, lybijsk\u00fdch, ir\u00e1ck\u00fdch nebo afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch (jen ne ukrajinsk\u00fdch) uprchl\u00edk\u016f. \u017d\u00e1rovka zhasla. Nastaly temn\u00e9 \u010dasy.<\/p>\n

Pro Rusko jsme se stali p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou k\u00a0obnoven\u00ed jeho postaven\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Mnoha lidem v\u00a0Evrop\u011b jsme se postavili do cesty k\u00a0fantastick\u00e9mu zbohatnut\u00ed. M\u00e1me snad vysv\u011btlovat, pro\u010d jsme se stali p\u0159edm\u011btem ukrutn\u00e9 nen\u00e1visti pro ty prvn\u00ed a v\u011bdom\u00e9 nech\u00e1pavosti pro ty druh\u00e9? Ne \u017ee by pochopit Ukrajinu bylo snadn\u00e9: ani my sami svou vlast \u010dasto nech\u00e1peme. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v\u00a0letech 2013\u201314 jsme p\u0159i\u0161li na Majdan ze stejn\u00fdch pohnutek, z\u00a0jak\u00fdch v\u00fdchodn\u00ed N\u011bmci v\u00a0roce 1989 drtili svou ze\u010f, by si snad pochopen\u00ed zaslou\u017eila. Bohu\u017eel zdaleka ne v\u017edy se tohoto pochopen\u00ed do\u010dk\u00e1me.<\/p>\n

\u201eNa Ukrajin\u011b pokra\u010duje vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed jednotn\u00e9 Evropy, je to p\u0159ece zjevn\u00e9\u201c, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me si. Bohu\u017eel v\u0161ak zjevn\u00e9 jen pro n\u00e1s, nikoli pro n\u011b. Z\u010d\u00e1sti by se to dalo vysv\u011btlit na\u0161imi odv\u011bk\u00fdmi proh\u0159e\u0161ky jako je korupce nebo chronick\u00e1 nezodpov\u011bdnost politick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy. Ale ko\u0159en probl\u00e9mu je p\u0159ece jen jinde. M\u00e1me to objektivn\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e tehdy oni. V\u00fdchodn\u00ed N\u011bmci pluli po proudu, zat\u00edmco my plujeme proti. Rozb\u00edjeli ze\u010f, kter\u00e1 se ji\u017e bortila, zat\u00edmco my ml\u00e1t\u00edme do sk\u00e1ly, kter\u00e1 s\u00edl\u00ed. Doba most\u016f bohu\u017eel skon\u010dila. Vrac\u00ed se (alespo\u0148 na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dohlednou budoucnost) doba zd\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie je m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno oslabena (chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed jednotn\u00e1 reakce na Skripalovo otr\u00e1ven\u00ed je tomu jen dal\u0161\u00edm sv\u011bdectv\u00edm). NATO je roz\u0161t\u011bpen\u00e9 (jakou cenu m\u00e1 transatlantick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed bez vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bry mezi partnery?). Rusko se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed sil\u00e1cky, jako ekonomika a spole\u010dnost je v\u0161ak v\u00e1\u017en\u011b nemocn\u00e9 a nem\u00e1 z\u00e1jem o\u00a0terapii. \u010c\u00edna je siln\u00e1 a hospod\u00e1\u0159sky v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161ak zahled\u011bn\u00e1 do sebe. Amerika… Americk\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy n\u011bkdy p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed surrealistick\u00fd seri\u00e1l, jen nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda krat\u0161\u00ed, nebo nekone\u010dn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Kde je na\u0161e m\u00edsto v\u00a0tomto sv\u011bt\u011b, jeho\u017e z\u00e1klady se bort\u00ed a vyhl\u00eddky jsou jen mlhav\u00e9? Odpov\u011b\u010f se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 patrn\u011b ze dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, vnit\u0159n\u00ed a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed m\u00edsto Ukrajiny je z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na \u00fasp\u011bchu \u010di ne\u00fasp\u011bchu reforem. Mnoz\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 budou zmateni, ale c\u00edt\u00edm to tak, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b nikdy jsme nem\u011bli tak bl\u00edzko k\u00a0\u00fasp\u011bchu jako dnes. Minim\u00e1ln\u011b seznam \u201eprobl\u00e9mov\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek\u201c p\u0159i ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b rakousk\u00e9ho prezidenta na Ukrajin\u011b byl bezprecedentn\u011b stru\u010dn\u00fd, seznam z\u00e1jemc\u016f o\u00a0vstup na Ukrajinu zase obdivuhodn\u011b dlouh\u00fd. I kdy\u017e je faktem, \u017ee mnoz\u00ed se zat\u00edm ohledn\u011b Ukrajiny definitivn\u011b nerozhodli, proto\u017ee… Proto\u017ee je v\u00e1lka.<\/p>\n

Rozsah u\u017e schv\u00e1len\u00fdch reformn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f, po\u010det nov\u00fdch lid\u00ed u\u00a0moci, dobr\u00e1 v\u016fle ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m, pon\u011bkud zkrocen\u00e1 byrokracie, stupe\u0148 svobody a kreativity ve vzduchu\u00a0\u2013 toto v\u0161e m\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b sice daleko k\u00a0vytou\u017een\u00fdm 100\u00a0%, nicm\u00e9n\u011b ji\u017e posta\u010d\u00ed k\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu tahu vp\u0159ed. Od tohoto tahu n\u00e1s d\u011bl\u00ed jedin\u00e9 slovo: v\u00e1lka. Pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee \u00fasp\u011bch m\u00e1me na dosah, nep\u0159\u00edtel d\u011bl\u00e1, co m\u016f\u017ee, aby p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil n\u00e1s a sebe, \u017ee se \u0159\u00edt\u00edme do zk\u00e1zy. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee mezi n\u00e1mi a \u00fasp\u011bchem stoj\u00ed v\u00e1lka, nep\u0159\u00edtel nepl\u00e1nuje tuto v\u00e1lku ukon\u010dit. A p\u0159ece jen jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den: ukon\u010dit v\u00e1lku mo\u017en\u00e9 je.<\/p>\n

Sta\u010d\u00ed, aby slova \u201eUkrajina\u201c a \u201ev\u00e1lka\u201c p\u0159estala zazn\u00edvat v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 v\u011bt\u011b, a do\u010dk\u00e1me se solidn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch investic. Je to pr\u00e1v\u011b ten p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u201epragmatismus\u201c zafunguje v\u00a0n\u00e1\u0161 prosp\u011bch. Investo\u0159i se zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed jen o\u00a0dv\u011b v\u011bci: o\u00a0ochotu Ukrajinc\u016f poctiv\u011b pracovat a o\u00a0r\u00e1mcov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. To prvn\u00ed bylo na Ukrajin\u011b v\u017edy, to druh\u00e9 vzniklo v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech. Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen to posledn\u00ed: ud\u011blat v\u0161e, aby nad Ukrajinou neviselo proklet\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

Te\u010f k\u00a0odpov\u011bdi vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159estat b\u00fdt t\u00edm, k\u00fdm je. Rusko nep\u0159estane b\u00fdt vlkem, p\u0159ed n\u00edm\u017e se mus\u00edme m\u00edt na pozoru. Ukrajina nep\u0159estane b\u00fdt shlukem nerv\u016f a v\u016fle zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm pry\u010d od vlastn\u00ed \u0161p\u00edny a h\u0159\u00edchu. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee odraz vlastn\u00ed \u0161p\u00edny a h\u0159\u00edchu spat\u0159uje pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0Rusku (k\u00a0\u010demu\u017e se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech p\u0159idala tak\u00e9 nefal\u0161ovan\u00e1 zloba, l\u017ei a agrese), povede dr\u00e1ha ukrajinsk\u00e9ho pohybu pry\u010d od Ruska.<\/p>\n

Pry\u010d od Ruska\u00a0\u2013 ale kter\u00fdm sm\u011brem? Evropa tak\u00e9 nep\u0159estane b\u00fdt t\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm je. A sice ideou, kter\u00e1 zapaluje srdce a dostala se do masa a krve v\u011bt\u0161iny evropsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f. Ideou svobody a demokracie, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout m\u00edru a prosperity. A dokud nebude evropsk\u00e1 idea znehodnocena, neztrat\u00ed pro n\u00e1s hodnotu ani Evropsk\u00e1 unie. Mimochodem proto pr\u00e1v\u011b proti t\u00e9to ideji zam\u011b\u0159uje Kreml sv\u00e9 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed snahy. Proto jsou \u201egayropa\u201c a \u201etolerastie\u201c jeho hlavn\u00edmi stra\u0161\u00e1ky.<\/p>\n

Vnit\u0159n\u011b Evropa st\u00e1le tou\u017e\u00ed po sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed s\u00a0Moskvou, tak\u017ee d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji, a\u017e doba uzraje, bez ohledu na na\u0161e emoce, k\u00a0tomuto sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159istoup\u00ed. Se stejnou m\u00edrou pravd\u011bpodobnosti proto lze i do budoucna p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00e9koli konfrontace s\u00a0Ruskem ze strany Evropy. A p\u0159ece: na podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a okolnostech sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed EU a Ruska bude z\u00e1viset diskreditace \u010di utvrzen\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 idey. Z\u00a0tohoto pohledu je Ukrajina historick\u00fdm prub\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fdm kamenem jednotn\u00e9 Evropy. Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno: zrad\u00ed-li Ukrajinu, zaprodaj\u00ed se \u010f\u00e1blovi. Proto zrazovat n\u00e1s \u201enatvrdo\u201c nikdo nebude. Bude se hledat kompromis mezi dv\u011bma extr\u00e9my: kapitulac\u00ed a konfrontac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zjevn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pro Ukrajinu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed nacionalistick\u00e9 tendence v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Sta\u010d\u00ed jen zb\u011b\u017en\u011b pohl\u00e9dnout na evropskou politiku v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech, abychom pochopili, \u017ee nacionalismus nen\u00ed l\u00e1ska, ale sobectv\u00ed. V\u00a0Evrop\u011b nenajdeme v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznivce Putina ne\u017e nacionalisticky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 strany. Jsou tu i tac\u00ed, komu na\u0161e bolest nejen\u017ee je lhostejn\u00e1, ale maj\u00ed z\u00a0n\u00ed i radost. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edc budeme slep\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed hore\u010dce vyho\u0159\u00edme, \u010d\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve si navz\u00e1jem p\u0159ehryz\u00e1me krky, t\u00edm snaz\u0161\u00ed bude pro n\u011b pak \u0159\u00edct: tahle Evropa sho\u0159ela, budujme jinou.<\/p>\n

Pro Putina by to znamenalo historickou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost poopravit kurz evropsk\u00e9 lodi, zlomit transatlantick\u00fd link. Co\u017e by automaticky znamenalo opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed paradigmatu jednotn\u00e9 Evropy a rozprchnut\u00ed se do n\u00e1rodn\u00edch dome\u010dk\u016f. Co\u017e by zase Rusko pozvedlo na \u00farove\u0148 Gullivera v\u00a0zemi trpasl\u00edk\u016f. Tento pochmurn\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 nelze zcela vylou\u010dit, i kdy\u017e jeho pravd\u011bpodobnost je dost n\u00edzk\u00e1: op\u011bt z\u00a0jednoho prost\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee Rusko na rozd\u00edl od Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu nem\u00e1 ideu, kter\u00e1 by kolem n\u011bj sjednotila aspo\u0148 n\u011bkoho krom\u011b loutkov\u00fdch politik\u016f nebo nostalguj\u00edc\u00edch dikt\u00e1tor\u016f. Rusko se sice nau\u010dilo, jak se dostat do evropsk\u00fdch hlav a kapes, zap\u00e1lit evropsk\u00e1 srdce je v\u0161ak nad jeho s\u00edly.<\/p>\n

I p\u0159es ve\u0161kerou rozmanitost politick\u00fdch trend\u016f lze dne\u0161n\u00ed Evropu rozd\u011blit do dvou t\u00e1bor\u016f: liber\u00e1ln\u00edho a nacionalistick\u00e9ho. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed nacionalist\u00e9 n\u00e1s budou zu\u0159iv\u011b vystrkovat z\u00a0Evropy a strkat do n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed \u201erussk\u00e9ho miru\u201c, proto\u017ee n\u00e1s vid\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b tam. S\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dnou roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou EU jejich p\u0159edstavy o\u00a0budoucnosti nepo\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed. Ani s\u00a0\u010dlenstv\u00edm Rumunska a Bulharska se je\u0161t\u011b zcela nevyrovnali. Na \u0159ad\u011b je lomen\u00ed rukama kv\u016fli p\u0159istoupen\u00ed balk\u00e1nsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Na Ukrajinu v\u00a0Evrop\u011b tito tragi\u010dt\u00ed hrdinov\u00e9 zat\u00edm nemaj\u00ed ani pomy\u0161len\u00ed. Je lep\u0161\u00ed je ani nestra\u0161it. I kdy\u017e je na\u0161e m\u00edsto v\u00a0jednotn\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Ti, pro koho je cenn\u00e1, si na tuto my\u0161lenku pomalu zvykaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee jen samotn\u00e1 liber\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropa nesta\u010d\u00ed k\u00a0tomu, aby se sv\u011bt p\u0159estal sypat. Amerika i s\u00a0jej\u00edmi nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edmi parlamentn\u00edmi a pak i prezidentsk\u00fdmi volbami z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 onou nezn\u00e1mou hodnotou mimo z\u00e1vorku, na kter\u00e9 z\u00e1vis\u00ed dost v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 meziodpov\u011b\u010f pro Ukrajinu. Richard N. Haass, dlouholet\u00fd prezident americk\u00e9 Rady pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy (lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed znaj\u00ed Ameriku, pochop\u00ed, co je to za autoritu), ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejnil \u010dl\u00e1nek \u201eSbohem, liber\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1de\u201c. Zde zejm\u00e9na ur\u010dil diagn\u00f3zu z\u00e1padn\u00edm zem\u00edm: ztr\u00e1ta vlivu elit na n\u00e1rod. Jinak \u0159e\u010deno, jeden z\u00a0nejchyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00edch analytik\u016f Ameriky konstatuje situaci: zat\u00edmco v\u00a0Rusku vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed elity maj\u00ed sv\u016fj lid zcela pod kontrolou, Z\u00e1pad riskuje, \u017ee se z\u00a0n\u011bj stane chod\u00edc\u00ed klubko nerv\u016f, kdy hlava nekamar\u00e1d\u00ed s\u00a0t\u011blem. \u010cili ide\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro populismus. Je to hrozn\u00e1 a dost nev\u010dasn\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za. Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee p\u0159ece jen ukvapen\u00e1. Alespo\u0148 v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru \u010dl\u00e1nku Haass vyjad\u0159uje mlhavou nad\u011bji: listopadov\u00e9 volby uk\u00e1\u017eou, zda se v\u00a0Americe hlava s\u00a0t\u011blem usm\u00ed\u0159\u00ed. Kdy\u017e ne, bude to ve sv\u011bt\u011b je\u0161t\u011b temn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Co si m\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edt Ukrajina? Spol\u00e9hat na sebe. Nechovat zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 iluze ohledn\u011b Z\u00e1padu, ale pamatovat, \u017ee \u201edobu si zvolit nem\u016f\u017eeme\u201c. Dobu hrdinskou jednou vyst\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 doba zbab\u011bl\u00e1 a naopak, n\u011bkdy to dokonce zas\u00e1hne i jedinou generaci. Jsme na n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, ale spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 cest\u011b. Ve vztaz\u00edch s\u00a0Evropou m\u00e1me dva kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje: dost \u0161irok\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0trh\u016fm a bezv\u00edzov\u00fd styk. A tak\u00e9 (co\u017e je velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9!) podporu a sympatie mnoha slu\u0161n\u00fdch, up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fdch a state\u010dn\u00fdch Evropan\u016f. Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen jedno: uk\u00e1zat konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi \u010diny a ukazateli, vlastn\u00ed v\u00edrou a dobrou v\u016fl\u00ed, \u017ee Ukrajina p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm nen\u00ed hor\u0161\u00edm prostorem pro ekonomick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstek Evropy ne\u017e \u201erusskij mir\u201c. A pak t\u0159eba B\u016fh d\u00e1, \u017ee se zm\u011bn\u00ed i duch doby.<\/p>\n

\n

Tituln\u00ed foto: Vasyl Ar\u0165u\u0161enko, DT.UA<\/p>\n

P\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme \u010dl\u00e1nek Mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho a plnomocn\u00e9ho velvyslance Ukrajiny v\u00a0Rakousku Oleksandra \u0160\u010derby, kter\u00fd zve\u0159ejnil port\u00e1l Dzerkalo t\u00fd\u017e\u0148a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":4160,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3235,3776,519],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4159","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nazor","category-rusko-ukrajinska-valka","category-world"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nV\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Ukrajiny v dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u00e1lce nen\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em, na kter\u00fd by se t\u011b\u0161ilo mnoho Evropan\u016f - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/vitezstvi-ukrajiny-v-dnesni-valce-neni-scenarem-na-ktery-by-se-tesilo-mnoho-evropanu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Ukrajiny v dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u00e1lce nen\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em, na kter\u00fd by se t\u011b\u0161ilo mnoho Evropan\u016f - 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A tak\u00e9 odvaha.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>Bez odvahy jsou toti\u017e v\u0161echny tyto ctnosti k\u00a0ni\u010demu.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<strong><em>Eric Sevareid, americk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159<\/em><\/strong><\/blockquote>\r\n<strong><em>Den po v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed D\u017eamaly v\u00a0sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed Eurovision jsem mluvil se z\u00e1stupkyn\u00ed jedn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b. P\u016fsobila tak trochu jako vypla\u0161en\u00fd pt\u00e1k: Ukrajina porazila Rusko, nav\u00edc v\u00a0tak dramatick\u00e9m fin\u00e1le, k\u00a0tomu je\u0161t\u011b s\u00a0tak \u201epolitickou\u201c p\u00edsn\u00ed\u00a0\u2013 co bude te\u010f, neza\u0161la Evropa ve sv\u00e9 podpo\u0159e Ukrajiny p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 daleko? Napadlo m\u011b tehdy, \u017ee s\u00a0odvahou na na\u0161em kontinentu nen\u00ed n\u011bco v\u00a0po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\nV\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Ukrajiny v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u00e1lce nen\u00ed t\u00edm prav\u00fdm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em, na kter\u00fd by se mnoho Evropan\u016f t\u011b\u0161ilo. N\u00e1\u0161 souboj mezi dobrem a zlem vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako ukrajinskou vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed trag\u00e9dii. Tak je to p\u0159ece srozumiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. A pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. A tak\u00e9 komfortn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Iluze \u201eob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky\u201c po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 ze strany Evropy se zprost\u0159edkovatelstv\u00edm a m\u00edrotvorectv\u00edm. Pravda o\u00a0vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed agresi by znamenala, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 re\u00e1lie je nutno z\u00e1sadn\u011b p\u0159ehodnotit. Pravda toti\u017e Evropu do t\u00e9to v\u00e1lky zatahuje, zat\u00edmco iluze ji ponech\u00e1v\u00e1 jakoby stranou. M\u016f\u017eeme se tedy divit, \u017ee se leckdo r\u00e1d nech\u00e1 oklamat?\r\n\r\nMnoho Evropan\u016f by to na na\u0161em m\u00edst\u011b ji\u017e d\u00e1vno vzdalo. A v\u016fbec nejde o\u00a0rusk\u00fd jadern\u00fd arzen\u00e1l nebo o\u00a0rusk\u00e9 opojen\u00ed moc\u00ed. Dokonce ani o\u00a0to, \u017ee se z\u00a0politick\u00e9 Evropy postupn\u011b st\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u011bco jako supermarket, kter\u00fdm pozvolna proch\u00e1z\u00ed Gazprom a p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 si do ko\u0161\u00edku jednoho vlivn\u00e9ho politika za druh\u00fdm. V\u0161echny tyto faktory jsou sice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161ak odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed n\u011bco v\u00edc: \u201educha doby\u201c, kter\u00fd nut\u00ed Evropu, aby o\u00a0sob\u011b pochybovala.\r\n\r\nD\u011bjiny jsou t\u00edm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm mystifik\u00e1torem a z\u00e1rove\u0148 usv\u011bd\u010dovatelem. Jsou n\u011bco jako Giordano Bruno a Giuseppe Cagliostro v\u00a0jednom. Dostanou celou generaci na barik\u00e1dy a pak se j\u00ed sm\u011bj\u00ed do o\u010d\u00ed. Na trosk\u00e1ch velk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a Berl\u00ednsk\u00e9 zdi vytvo\u0159ily \u201ejednotnou Evropu\u201c, jeden z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdtvor\u016f lidsk\u00e9 civilizace vedle doby Renesance nebo Osv\u00edcen\u00ed, aby ji je\u0161t\u011b za \u017eivota stejn\u00e9 generace dostaly na pokraj propasti. \u201eDuch \u010dasu\u201c, kter\u00fd p\u0159ed 25, ba dokonce je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed 10\u00a0lety usiloval o\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed svobodu a demokracii, se za\u010dal najednou rozpl\u00fdvat jako hodiny na obraze Salvadora Daliho. Heslem dne se stal \u201epragmatismus\u201c, hezk\u00fd v\u00fdraz, za n\u00edm\u017e se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 princip \u201esvoboda a demokracie pro n\u00e1s, pro ty ostatn\u00ed pak podle mo\u017enost\u00ed a situace\u201c.\r\n\r\nI kdy\u017e to dnes jen m\u00e1lokdo \u0159ekne na rovinu, ve\u0161ker\u00fd z\u00e1jem Evropan\u016f je dnes zam\u011b\u0159en na nastolen\u00ed nov\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy s\u00a0Ruskem. To je minimum. Maximem je pak p\u0159\u00edstup na obrovsk\u00fd rusk\u00fd trh, kter\u00e9mu by nem\u011bly br\u00e1nit \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 Putinovy v\u00e1lky ani poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. P\u0159ed rokem 2014 v\u0161e m\u00ed\u0159ilo pr\u00e1v\u011b k\u00a0tomuto c\u00edli. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b se hezky zakulacovala Evropsk\u00e1 unie, na druh\u00e9 vznikal jak\u00fdsi pomysln\u00fd okoloputinovsk\u00fd \u201erusskij mir\u201c, tedy spole\u010denstv\u00ed zem\u00ed, kde svoboda a demokracie nejsou z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi pot\u0159ebami, ale p\u0159epychem pro vyvolen\u00e9. Jak by \u0159ekl Ostap Bender, \u201equasi una fantasia\u201c.\r\n\r\nHospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vyhl\u00eddky to m\u011blo p\u016fsobiv\u00e9. Projekt \u201ejednotn\u00e1 Evropa\u201c se m\u011bl za\u010dlenit do euroasijsk\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce EU\u00a0\u2013 Rusko\u00a0\u2013 \u010c\u00edna. Ji\u017e vznikaly pl\u00e1ny na jednotnou euroasijskou \u017eeleznici na b\u00e1zi Transsibi\u0159sk\u00e9 magistr\u00e1ly. Ji\u017e byla zakreslena v\u00a0map\u00e1ch silni\u010dn\u00ed komunikace Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa\u00a0\u2013 Z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u010c\u00edna. Ji\u017e byly vyd\u011bl\u00e1ny nehor\u00e1zn\u00e9 pen\u00edze na Olympi\u00e1d\u011b v\u00a0So\u010di. Kolem korup\u010dn\u00edho rusk\u00e9ho, ukrajinsk\u00e9ho a ostatn\u00edho postsov\u011btsk\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu ji\u017e vyrostl rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd les \u0161ed\u00fdch a proto zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v\u00fdnosn\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb na Z\u00e1pad\u011b. \u201eRusskij mir\u201c se m\u011bl st\u00e1t nov\u00fdm prostorem pro r\u016fst Evropy. Evropa se m\u011bla st\u00e1t zdrojem modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed a investic pro \u201erusskij mir\u201c.\r\n\r\nA najednou tu byl rok 2014, kdy se v\u0161e za\u010dalo hroutit. Ukrajina odm\u00edtla b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho prostoru a Rusko se p\u0159estalo tv\u00e1\u0159it, \u017ee pat\u0159\u00ed do Evropy. V\u00a0Evrop\u011b vznikla trhlina: ze za\u010d\u00e1tku tenk\u00e1 jako vl\u00e1sek z\u00a0Putinovy ple\u0161e, pak st\u00e1le \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed a hlub\u0161\u00ed. Ide\u00e1ly za\u010daly praskat ve \u0161vech pod tlakem sobeck\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f. Evropsk\u00e1 jistota z\u00edt\u0159ej\u0161\u00edho dne se ot\u0159\u00e1sla pod n\u00e1valem syrsk\u00fdch, lybijsk\u00fdch, ir\u00e1ck\u00fdch nebo afgh\u00e1nsk\u00fdch (jen ne ukrajinsk\u00fdch) uprchl\u00edk\u016f. \u017d\u00e1rovka zhasla. Nastaly temn\u00e9 \u010dasy.\r\n\r\nPro Rusko jsme se stali p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ekou k\u00a0obnoven\u00ed jeho postaven\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Mnoha lidem v\u00a0Evrop\u011b jsme se postavili do cesty k\u00a0fantastick\u00e9mu zbohatnut\u00ed. M\u00e1me snad vysv\u011btlovat, pro\u010d jsme se stali p\u0159edm\u011btem ukrutn\u00e9 nen\u00e1visti pro ty prvn\u00ed a v\u011bdom\u00e9 nech\u00e1pavosti pro ty druh\u00e9? Ne \u017ee by pochopit Ukrajinu bylo snadn\u00e9: ani my sami svou vlast \u010dasto nech\u00e1peme. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v\u00a0letech 2013\u201314 jsme p\u0159i\u0161li na Majdan ze stejn\u00fdch pohnutek, z\u00a0jak\u00fdch v\u00fdchodn\u00ed N\u011bmci v\u00a0roce 1989 drtili svou ze\u010f, by si snad pochopen\u00ed zaslou\u017eila. Bohu\u017eel zdaleka ne v\u017edy se tohoto pochopen\u00ed do\u010dk\u00e1me.\r\n\r\n\u201eNa Ukrajin\u011b pokra\u010duje vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed jednotn\u00e9 Evropy, je to p\u0159ece zjevn\u00e9\u201c, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me si. Bohu\u017eel v\u0161ak zjevn\u00e9 jen pro n\u00e1s, nikoli pro n\u011b. Z\u010d\u00e1sti by se to dalo vysv\u011btlit na\u0161imi odv\u011bk\u00fdmi proh\u0159e\u0161ky jako je korupce nebo chronick\u00e1 nezodpov\u011bdnost politick\u00e9 t\u0159\u00eddy. Ale ko\u0159en probl\u00e9mu je p\u0159ece jen jinde. M\u00e1me to objektivn\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e tehdy oni. V\u00fdchodn\u00ed N\u011bmci pluli po proudu, zat\u00edmco my plujeme proti. Rozb\u00edjeli ze\u010f, kter\u00e1 se ji\u017e bortila, zat\u00edmco my ml\u00e1t\u00edme do sk\u00e1ly, kter\u00e1 s\u00edl\u00ed. Doba most\u016f bohu\u017eel skon\u010dila. Vrac\u00ed se (alespo\u0148 na nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dohlednou budoucnost) doba zd\u00ed.\r\n\r\nEvropsk\u00e1 unie je m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno oslabena (chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed jednotn\u00e1 reakce na Skripalovo otr\u00e1ven\u00ed je tomu jen dal\u0161\u00edm sv\u011bdectv\u00edm). NATO je roz\u0161t\u011bpen\u00e9 (jakou cenu m\u00e1 transatlantick\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed bez vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bry mezi partnery?). Rusko se tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed sil\u00e1cky, jako ekonomika a spole\u010dnost je v\u0161ak v\u00e1\u017en\u011b nemocn\u00e9 a nem\u00e1 z\u00e1jem o\u00a0terapii. \u010c\u00edna je siln\u00e1 a hospod\u00e1\u0159sky v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161ak zahled\u011bn\u00e1 do sebe. Amerika... Americk\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy n\u011bkdy p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed surrealistick\u00fd seri\u00e1l, jen nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, zda krat\u0161\u00ed, nebo nekone\u010dn\u00fd.\r\n\r\nKde je na\u0161e m\u00edsto v\u00a0tomto sv\u011bt\u011b, jeho\u017e z\u00e1klady se bort\u00ed a vyhl\u00eddky jsou jen mlhav\u00e9? Odpov\u011b\u010f se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 patrn\u011b ze dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed, vnit\u0159n\u00ed a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed m\u00edsto Ukrajiny je z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na \u00fasp\u011bchu \u010di ne\u00fasp\u011bchu reforem. Mnoz\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 budou zmateni, ale c\u00edt\u00edm to tak, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b nikdy jsme nem\u011bli tak bl\u00edzko k\u00a0\u00fasp\u011bchu jako dnes. Minim\u00e1ln\u011b seznam \u201eprobl\u00e9mov\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek\u201c p\u0159i ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b rakousk\u00e9ho prezidenta na Ukrajin\u011b byl bezprecedentn\u011b stru\u010dn\u00fd, seznam z\u00e1jemc\u016f o\u00a0vstup na Ukrajinu zase obdivuhodn\u011b dlouh\u00fd. I kdy\u017e je faktem, \u017ee mnoz\u00ed se zat\u00edm ohledn\u011b Ukrajiny definitivn\u011b nerozhodli, proto\u017ee... Proto\u017ee je v\u00e1lka.\r\n\r\nRozsah u\u017e schv\u00e1len\u00fdch reformn\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f, po\u010det nov\u00fdch lid\u00ed u\u00a0moci, dobr\u00e1 v\u016fle ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m, pon\u011bkud zkrocen\u00e1 byrokracie, stupe\u0148 svobody a kreativity ve vzduchu\u00a0\u2013 toto v\u0161e m\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b sice daleko k\u00a0vytou\u017een\u00fdm 100\u00a0%, nicm\u00e9n\u011b ji\u017e posta\u010d\u00ed k\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu tahu vp\u0159ed. Od tohoto tahu n\u00e1s d\u011bl\u00ed jedin\u00e9 slovo: v\u00e1lka. Pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee \u00fasp\u011bch m\u00e1me na dosah, nep\u0159\u00edtel d\u011bl\u00e1, co m\u016f\u017ee, aby p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil n\u00e1s a sebe, \u017ee se \u0159\u00edt\u00edme do zk\u00e1zy. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee mezi n\u00e1mi a \u00fasp\u011bchem stoj\u00ed v\u00e1lka, nep\u0159\u00edtel nepl\u00e1nuje tuto v\u00e1lku ukon\u010dit. A p\u0159ece jen jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den: ukon\u010dit v\u00e1lku mo\u017en\u00e9 je.\r\n\r\nSta\u010d\u00ed, aby slova \u201eUkrajina\u201c a \u201ev\u00e1lka\u201c p\u0159estala zazn\u00edvat v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 v\u011bt\u011b, a do\u010dk\u00e1me se solidn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch investic. Je to pr\u00e1v\u011b ten p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u201epragmatismus\u201c zafunguje v\u00a0n\u00e1\u0161 prosp\u011bch. Investo\u0159i se zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed jen o\u00a0dv\u011b v\u011bci: o\u00a0ochotu Ukrajinc\u016f poctiv\u011b pracovat a o\u00a0r\u00e1mcov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. To prvn\u00ed bylo na Ukrajin\u011b v\u017edy, to druh\u00e9 vzniklo v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech. Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen to posledn\u00ed: ud\u011blat v\u0161e, aby nad Ukrajinou neviselo proklet\u00ed v\u00e1lky.\r\n\r\nTe\u010f k\u00a0odpov\u011bdi vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee nikdo nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159estat b\u00fdt t\u00edm, k\u00fdm je. Rusko nep\u0159estane b\u00fdt vlkem, p\u0159ed n\u00edm\u017e se mus\u00edme m\u00edt na pozoru. Ukrajina nep\u0159estane b\u00fdt shlukem nerv\u016f a v\u016fle zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm pry\u010d od vlastn\u00ed \u0161p\u00edny a h\u0159\u00edchu. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee odraz vlastn\u00ed \u0161p\u00edny a h\u0159\u00edchu spat\u0159uje pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0Rusku (k\u00a0\u010demu\u017e se v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech p\u0159idala tak\u00e9 nefal\u0161ovan\u00e1 zloba, l\u017ei a agrese), povede dr\u00e1ha ukrajinsk\u00e9ho pohybu pry\u010d od Ruska.\r\n\r\nPry\u010d od Ruska\u00a0\u2013 ale kter\u00fdm sm\u011brem? Evropa tak\u00e9 nep\u0159estane b\u00fdt t\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm je. A sice ideou, kter\u00e1 zapaluje srdce a dostala se do masa a krve v\u011bt\u0161iny evropsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f. Ideou svobody a demokracie, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout m\u00edru a prosperity. A dokud nebude evropsk\u00e1 idea znehodnocena, neztrat\u00ed pro n\u00e1s hodnotu ani Evropsk\u00e1 unie. Mimochodem proto pr\u00e1v\u011b proti t\u00e9to ideji zam\u011b\u0159uje Kreml sv\u00e9 \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed snahy. Proto jsou \u201egayropa\u201c a \u201etolerastie\u201c jeho hlavn\u00edmi stra\u0161\u00e1ky.\r\n\r\nVnit\u0159n\u011b Evropa st\u00e1le tou\u017e\u00ed po sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed s\u00a0Moskvou, tak\u017ee d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji, a\u017e doba uzraje, bez ohledu na na\u0161e emoce, k\u00a0tomuto sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159istoup\u00ed. Se stejnou m\u00edrou pravd\u011bpodobnosti proto lze i do budoucna p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00e9koli konfrontace s\u00a0Ruskem ze strany Evropy. A p\u0159ece: na podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch a okolnostech sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed EU a Ruska bude z\u00e1viset diskreditace \u010di utvrzen\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 idey. Z\u00a0tohoto pohledu je Ukrajina historick\u00fdm prub\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fdm kamenem jednotn\u00e9 Evropy. Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno: zrad\u00ed-li Ukrajinu, zaprodaj\u00ed se \u010f\u00e1blovi. Proto zrazovat n\u00e1s \u201enatvrdo\u201c nikdo nebude. Bude se hledat kompromis mezi dv\u011bma extr\u00e9my: kapitulac\u00ed a konfrontac\u00ed.\r\n\r\nZjevn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pro Ukrajinu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed nacionalistick\u00e9 tendence v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. Sta\u010d\u00ed jen zb\u011b\u017en\u011b pohl\u00e9dnout na evropskou politiku v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech, abychom pochopili, \u017ee nacionalismus nen\u00ed l\u00e1ska, ale sobectv\u00ed. V\u00a0Evrop\u011b nenajdeme v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznivce Putina ne\u017e nacionalisticky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 strany. Jsou tu i tac\u00ed, komu na\u0161e bolest nejen\u017ee je lhostejn\u00e1, ale maj\u00ed z\u00a0n\u00ed i radost. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edc budeme slep\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve v\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed hore\u010dce vyho\u0159\u00edme, \u010d\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve si navz\u00e1jem p\u0159ehryz\u00e1me krky, t\u00edm snaz\u0161\u00ed bude pro n\u011b pak \u0159\u00edct: tahle Evropa sho\u0159ela, budujme jinou.\r\n\r\nPro Putina by to znamenalo historickou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost poopravit kurz evropsk\u00e9 lodi, zlomit transatlantick\u00fd link. Co\u017e by automaticky znamenalo opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed paradigmatu jednotn\u00e9 Evropy a rozprchnut\u00ed se do n\u00e1rodn\u00edch dome\u010dk\u016f. Co\u017e by zase Rusko pozvedlo na \u00farove\u0148 Gullivera v\u00a0zemi trpasl\u00edk\u016f. Tento pochmurn\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 nelze zcela vylou\u010dit, i kdy\u017e jeho pravd\u011bpodobnost je dost n\u00edzk\u00e1: op\u011bt z\u00a0jednoho prost\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu, \u017ee Rusko na rozd\u00edl od Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu nem\u00e1 ideu, kter\u00e1 by kolem n\u011bj sjednotila aspo\u0148 n\u011bkoho krom\u011b loutkov\u00fdch politik\u016f nebo nostalguj\u00edc\u00edch dikt\u00e1tor\u016f. Rusko se sice nau\u010dilo, jak se dostat do evropsk\u00fdch hlav a kapes, zap\u00e1lit evropsk\u00e1 srdce je v\u0161ak nad jeho s\u00edly.\r\n\r\nI p\u0159es ve\u0161kerou rozmanitost politick\u00fdch trend\u016f lze dne\u0161n\u00ed Evropu rozd\u011blit do dvou t\u00e1bor\u016f: liber\u00e1ln\u00edho a nacionalistick\u00e9ho. Evrop\u0161t\u00ed nacionalist\u00e9 n\u00e1s budou zu\u0159iv\u011b vystrkovat z\u00a0Evropy a strkat do n\u00e1ru\u010d\u00ed \u201erussk\u00e9ho miru\u201c, proto\u017ee n\u00e1s vid\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b tam. S\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dnou roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou EU jejich p\u0159edstavy o\u00a0budoucnosti nepo\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed. Ani s\u00a0\u010dlenstv\u00edm Rumunska a Bulharska se je\u0161t\u011b zcela nevyrovnali. Na \u0159ad\u011b je lomen\u00ed rukama kv\u016fli p\u0159istoupen\u00ed balk\u00e1nsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Na Ukrajinu v\u00a0Evrop\u011b tito tragi\u010dt\u00ed hrdinov\u00e9 zat\u00edm nemaj\u00ed ani pomy\u0161len\u00ed. Je lep\u0161\u00ed je ani nestra\u0161it. I kdy\u017e je na\u0161e m\u00edsto v\u00a0jednotn\u00e9 Evrop\u011b. Ti, pro koho je cenn\u00e1, si na tuto my\u0161lenku pomalu zvykaj\u00ed.\r\n\r\nJe jasn\u00e9, \u017ee jen samotn\u00e1 liber\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropa nesta\u010d\u00ed k\u00a0tomu, aby se sv\u011bt p\u0159estal sypat. Amerika i s\u00a0jej\u00edmi nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edmi parlamentn\u00edmi a pak i prezidentsk\u00fdmi volbami z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 onou nezn\u00e1mou hodnotou mimo z\u00e1vorku, na kter\u00e9 z\u00e1vis\u00ed dost v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 meziodpov\u011b\u010f pro Ukrajinu. Richard N. Haass, dlouholet\u00fd prezident americk\u00e9 Rady pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy (lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed znaj\u00ed Ameriku, pochop\u00ed, co je to za autoritu), ned\u00e1vno zve\u0159ejnil \u010dl\u00e1nek \u201eSbohem, liber\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1de\u201c. Zde zejm\u00e9na ur\u010dil diagn\u00f3zu z\u00e1padn\u00edm zem\u00edm: ztr\u00e1ta vlivu elit na n\u00e1rod. Jinak \u0159e\u010deno, jeden z\u00a0nejchyt\u0159ej\u0161\u00edch analytik\u016f Ameriky konstatuje situaci: zat\u00edmco v\u00a0Rusku vl\u00e1dnouc\u00ed elity maj\u00ed sv\u016fj lid zcela pod kontrolou, Z\u00e1pad riskuje, \u017ee se z\u00a0n\u011bj stane chod\u00edc\u00ed klubko nerv\u016f, kdy hlava nekamar\u00e1d\u00ed s\u00a0t\u011blem. \u010cili ide\u00e1ln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro populismus. Je to hrozn\u00e1 a dost nev\u010dasn\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za. Douf\u00e1m, \u017ee p\u0159ece jen ukvapen\u00e1. Alespo\u0148 v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru \u010dl\u00e1nku Haass vyjad\u0159uje mlhavou nad\u011bji: listopadov\u00e9 volby uk\u00e1\u017eou, zda se v\u00a0Americe hlava s\u00a0t\u011blem usm\u00ed\u0159\u00ed. Kdy\u017e ne, bude to ve sv\u011bt\u011b je\u0161t\u011b temn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\r\n\r\nCo si m\u00e1 po\u010d\u00edt Ukrajina? Spol\u00e9hat na sebe. Nechovat zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 iluze ohledn\u011b Z\u00e1padu, ale pamatovat, \u017ee \u201edobu si zvolit nem\u016f\u017eeme\u201c. Dobu hrdinskou jednou vyst\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 doba zbab\u011bl\u00e1 a naopak, n\u011bkdy to dokonce zas\u00e1hne i jedinou generaci. Jsme na n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9, ale spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 cest\u011b. Ve vztaz\u00edch s\u00a0Evropou m\u00e1me dva kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje: dost \u0161irok\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0trh\u016fm a bezv\u00edzov\u00fd styk. A tak\u00e9 (co\u017e je velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9!) podporu a sympatie mnoha slu\u0161n\u00fdch, up\u0159\u00edmn\u00fdch a state\u010dn\u00fdch Evropan\u016f. Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jen jedno: uk\u00e1zat konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi \u010diny a ukazateli, vlastn\u00ed v\u00edrou a dobrou v\u016fl\u00ed, \u017ee Ukrajina p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm nen\u00ed hor\u0161\u00edm prostorem pro ekonomick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstek Evropy ne\u017e \u201erusskij mir\u201c. A pak t\u0159eba B\u016fh d\u00e1, \u017ee se zm\u011bn\u00ed i duch doby.\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nTituln\u00ed foto: Vasyl Ar\u0165u\u0161enko, DT.UA\r\n\r\nP\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4159","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4159"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4159\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4161,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4159\/revisions\/4161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}