{"id":5672,"date":"2018-09-19T11:55:24","date_gmt":"2018-09-19T11:55:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=5672"},"modified":"2018-09-25T12:04:21","modified_gmt":"2018-09-25T12:04:21","slug":"nove-ztraty-ruske-vojenske-skupiny-v-syrii-znicen-vojensky-il-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/nove-ztraty-ruske-vojenske-skupiny-v-syrii-znicen-vojensky-il-20\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty rusk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 skupiny v S\u00fdrii: zni\u010den vojensk\u00fd Il-20"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ministerstvo obrany Rusk\u00e9 federace informovalo<\/a>, \u017ee dne 17.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2018 v\u00a0cca 22:00 ztratilo spojen\u00ed s\u00a0pos\u00e1dkou rusk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho letadla Il-20, kter\u00e9 let\u011blo nad St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159em 35\u00a0km od syrsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Na palub\u011b bylo 15\u00a0lid\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Letadlo se vracelo na leteckou z\u00e1kladnu Hm\u00edm\u00edm v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy \u010dty\u0159i st\u00edha\u010dky izraelsk\u00e9ho letectva \u00fato\u010dily na syrsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 objekty v\u00a0provincii Lat\u00e1kie, kde jsou soust\u0159ed\u011bny rusk\u00e9 odd\u00edly. Ministerstvo obrany RF tak\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee radarov\u00e1 technika monitoruj\u00edc\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00fd prostor \u00fadajn\u011b zachytila odpaly raket z\u00a0francouzsk\u00e9 fregaty Auvergne.<\/p>\n

Friendly fire<\/h2>\n

Jak uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/a> televize CNN s\u00a0odkazem na zdroje u\u00a0vl\u00e1dy USA, rusk\u00e9 letadlo Il-20 omylem sest\u0159elily syrsk\u00e9 prost\u0159edky protileteck\u00e9 obrany p\u0159i odr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed \u00fatoku izraelsk\u00e9ho letectva na syrsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 objekty Asadova re\u017eimu v\u00a0Lat\u00e1kii. Informace o\u00a0zmizen\u00ed letadla z\u00a0radar\u016f zazn\u011bla v\u00a0hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed syrsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy o\u00a0zah\u00e1jen\u00ed p\u00e1trac\u00ed a z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 operace, kter\u00e9 bylo odvys\u00edl\u00e1no na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch frekvenc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Na webu slu\u017eby MarineTraffic<\/a> dobrovoln\u00edci z\u00a0InformNapalmu zjistili, \u017ee po sest\u0159elen\u00ed Il-20 rusk\u00fd z\u00e1chrann\u00fd remork\u00e9r Profesor Nikolaj Muru skute\u010dn\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bl p\u00e1trac\u00ed operaci 20\u00a0km od syrsk\u00e9ho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 sou\u0159adnice m\u00edsta z\u0159\u00edcen\u00ed letadla: N35\u00b005\u201957.5 E35\u00b041\u201948.8\u2033<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1stupce Ministerstva obrany RF gener\u00e1lmajor Igor Kona\u0161enkov prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee k\u00a0sest\u0159elen\u00ed Il-20 do\u0161lo kv\u016fli akci izraelsk\u00e9ho letectva, kter\u00e1 ho \u00fadajn\u011b dostala pod palbu syrsk\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f protileteck\u00e9 obrany.<\/p>\n

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Gener\u00e1lmajor Igor Kona\u0161enkov<\/em><\/p>\n

Sv\u00e9 stanovisko Kona\u0161enkov zd\u016fvod\u0148uje t\u00edm, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 plocha povrchu pro radarov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my je u\u00a0Il-20 \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u\u00a0st\u00edha\u010dky F-16. P\u0159\u00edmo obvi\u0148uje izraelskou stranu:<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00a0d\u016fsledku nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy zem\u0159elo 15\u00a0rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Je to v\u00a0nebety\u010dn\u00e9m rozporu s\u00a0duchem rusko-izraelsk\u00e9ho partnerstv\u00ed\u201c, uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/a> Kona\u0161enkov.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

D\u00e1le poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee letadlo bylo sest\u0159eleno raketou<\/a> z\u00a0kompletu S-200 pat\u0159\u00edc\u00edho syrsk\u00e9 protileteck\u00e9 obran\u011b. Operace izraelsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f pobl\u00ed\u017e Lat\u00e1kie Rusko pova\u017euje za nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9:<\/p>\n

\u201eVyhrazujeme si pr\u00e1vo na p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 odvetn\u00e9 akce\u201c, uvedl z\u00e1stupce agresorsk\u00e9 zem\u011b.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Na str\u00e1nce tiskov\u00e9 slu\u017eby izraelsk\u00e9ho letectva na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti Twitter bylo zve\u0159ejn\u011bno ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy syrsk\u00e1 protileteck\u00e1 obrana vyp\u00e1lila po Il-20 rakety, byla izraelsk\u00e1 letadla ji\u017e ve vzdu\u0161n\u00e9m prostoru Izraele. Nav\u00edc v\u00a0dob\u011b \u00fatok\u016f na c\u00edle v\u00a0Lat\u00e1kii se sest\u0159elen\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 letadlo nach\u00e1zelo mimo oblast realizovan\u00e9 operace. D\u00e1le se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det nep\u0159esn\u011b m\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch odpal\u016f raket ze syrsk\u00fdch protiletadlov\u00fdch komplet\u016f zp\u016fsobil zni\u010den\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho letadla (1<\/a>, 2<\/a>):<\/p>\n

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Zni\u010deno letadlo velitelsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1bu?<\/h2>\n

Il-20 je sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159motorov\u00e9 turbovrtulov\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 letadlo navr\u017een\u00e9 na b\u00e1zi dopravn\u00edho letadla Il-18. Je ur\u010deno k\u00a0prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed radioelektronick\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu a radioelektronick\u00e9ho boje. Na palub\u011b letadla je namontov\u00e1na stanice pro celkov\u00fd a podrobn\u00fd radiotechnick\u00fd pr\u016fzkum, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro zachycen\u00ed radiov\u00e9ho vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed, infra\u010derven\u00fd skener, optick\u00e9 sn\u00edma\u010de, syst\u00e9m chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 satelitn\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed komunikace, v\u00a0gondole pod trupem je um\u00edst\u011bna ant\u00e9na radioloka\u010dn\u00ed stanice bo\u010dn\u00edho monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vyr\u00e1b\u011blo se v\u00a0letech 1968 a\u017e 1976. Pos\u00e1dku tvo\u0159\u00ed letov\u00fd person\u00e1l v\u00a0po\u010dtu 5\u00a0osob a 8\u00a0oper\u00e1tor\u016f radiotechnick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n

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Zni\u010den\u00e9 letadlo p\u0159edstavovalo n\u011bkterou z\u00a0modifikac\u00ed Il-20, a sice bu\u010f Il-20m, nebo Il-22M. Letadlo v\u00a0jednom z\u00a0t\u011bchto proveden\u00ed bylo spat\u0159eno dne 3\u00a0srpna 2018 nad obc\u00ed Latmin, kter\u00e1 le\u017e\u00ed na hranici mezi provinciemi Ham\u00e1 a Idlib.<\/p>\n

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\u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0418\u043b-20 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043d.\u043f. \u041b\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043d\u044c\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0425\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0418\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0431. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0418\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0412\u0421 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0438. pic.twitter.com\/iyAtVR0UbO<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 Armen Hayrapetyan (@Ar_Hayrapetyan) 3. srpna 2018<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Il-20m je proveden\u00ed s\u00a0v\u00fdkonn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi motory, sn\u00ed\u017eenou letovou hmotnost\u00ed a prodlou\u017een\u00fdm doletem a\u017e na 5.400\u00a0km, co\u017e mu umo\u017e\u0148uje del\u0161\u00ed setrv\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve vzduchu v\u00a0hl\u00eddkov\u00e9m re\u017eimu. Druh\u00e9 proveden\u00ed Il-22M je l\u00e9taj\u00edc\u00ed velitelsk\u00e9 stanovi\u0161t\u011b s\u00a0chr\u00e1n\u011bnou speci\u00e1ln\u00ed komunikac\u00ed (\u201eV\u00fdrobek\u00a040\u201c, neboli \u201eZebra\u201c), kterou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pouze nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek velen\u00ed Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00a0\u2013 na \u00farovni velitel\u016f vojensk\u00fdch okruh\u016f, vojskov\u00fdch skupin nebo vrchn\u00edch velitel\u016f druh\u016f vojsk. Kdyby se potvrdila informace, \u017ee bylo zni\u010deno pr\u00e1v\u011b toto proveden\u00ed Il-20, mohla by b\u00fdt n\u00e1sledn\u011b ozn\u00e1mena pov\u011bdom\u00e1 jm\u00e9na mrtv\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f velitelsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1bu skupiny rusk\u00fdch vojsk v\u00a0S\u00fdrii<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Po ji\u017e n\u011bkolik\u00e1t\u00e9m v\u00a0\u0159ad\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed prezidenta RF Putina z\u00a0konce roku 2017 o\u00a0ukon\u010den\u00ed vojensk\u00e9ho ta\u017een\u00ed v\u00a0S\u00fdrii rusk\u00e9 letectvo i nad\u00e1le trp\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty:<\/p>\n