{"id":5719,"date":"2018-10-19T21:17:53","date_gmt":"2018-10-19T21:17:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=5719"},"modified":"2018-10-19T21:17:53","modified_gmt":"2018-10-19T21:17:53","slug":"co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/","title":{"rendered":"Co \u010dek\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslav\u00ed po ud\u011blen\u00ed autokefality?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201eP\u0159icestovali jsme na Ukrajinu s\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou mis\u00ed, zastupujeme ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarchu Bartolom\u011bje osobn\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 Nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed synod Ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu Konstantinopolsk\u00e9ho, abychom pokra\u010dovali v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci na ji\u017e rozhodnut\u00e9 v\u011bci <\/strong>se zah\u00e1jen\u00edm procesu ud\u011blen\u00ed autokefality Ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi\u201c. Jsme v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi, kter\u00e1 vede do fin\u00e1le<\/strong>\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201eHospodin p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eel boji ukrajinsk\u00e9ho lidu o\u00a0svou samostatnost. Vysly\u0161el na\u0161e modlitby a n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b ocenil na\u0161e snahy. Jeho v\u016fl\u00ed bylo, \u017ee Jeho svatost ekumenick\u00fd patriarcha Bartolom\u011bj a konstantinopolsk\u00fd Synod \u0159ekli vytou\u017een\u00e9 \u201eano\u201c. M\u00edstn\u00ed autokef\u00e1ln\u00ed pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev na Ukrajin\u011b se st\u00e1v\u00e1 skute\u010dnost\u00ed!\u201c<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Prvn\u00ed z\u00a0t\u011bchto cit\u00e1t\u016f ze 17.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed arcibiskupu Danielovi<\/a>, jednomu ze dvou exarch\u016f ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarchy na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ten druh\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed prezidentovi Petru Poro\u0161enkovi.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tyto dva v\u00fdroky od sebe d\u011bl\u00ed necel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mohou slou\u017eit jako dva miln\u00edky, kter\u00e9 zna\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dnou etapu z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed autokefality pravoslavnou c\u00edrkv\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e si dovol\u00edme parafr\u00e1zovat zn\u00e1m\u00fd politick\u00fd slogan, vstoupil proces vzniku nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 c\u00edrkve do f\u00e1ze \u201ene slovem, ale \u010dinem\u201c. S\u00a0ohledem na netu\u0161enou dynamiku postupu \u201eukrajinsk\u00e9 v\u011bci\u201c u\u00a0konstantinopolsk\u00e9ho patriarchy na shora uvedenou fin\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ru nebudeme muset \u010dekat dlouho.<\/em><\/p>\n

Sv\u00e9 exarchy vyslal Konstantinopol do Kyjeva sice teprve v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b ji\u017e 11.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna dal najevo, \u017ee autokefalita ukrajinsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve ji\u017e je de facto hotov\u00e1 v\u011bc<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dosud v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0159ada ot\u00e1zek, kter\u00e9 nebyly zcela objasn\u011bny: pro\u010d vlastn\u011b exarchov\u00e9 z\u00a0Konstantinopolu p\u0159ijeli, jak a kdy bude vyd\u00e1n tomos (dokument ud\u011bluj\u00edc\u00ed autokefalitu\u00a0\u2013 pozn. p\u0159ekl.), pro\u010d byla zru\u0161ena exkomunikace patriarchy Filareta<\/a>, co znamenaj\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00e1 v\u00a0Konstantinopolu, jak vznikne nov\u00e1 c\u00edrkev, kdo ji povede a co se bude odehr\u00e1vat po ud\u011blen\u00ed tomosu…<\/em><\/p>\n

O\u00a0\u010dem rozhodl Synod Ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu 11.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna? Z\u00edskala ji\u017e ukrajinsk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev autokefalitu?<\/h2>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed Synodu doslovn\u011b obsahuje p\u011bt ustanoven\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Za prv\u00e9<\/strong>, ze strany Bartolom\u011bje bylo \u201epotvrzeno ji\u017e schv\u00e1len\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, \u017ee Ekumenick\u00fd patriarch\u00e1t zah\u00e1jil \u00fakony sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k\u00a0ud\u011blen\u00ed autokefality c\u00edrkvi na Ukrajin\u011b\u201c.<\/p>\n

Prezident Poro\u0161enko a patriarcha Filaret jednomysln\u011b prohl\u00e1sili<\/a>, \u017ee to znamen\u00e1 ud\u011blen\u00ed autokefality ukrajinsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi. I kdy\u017e k\u00a0tomu form\u00e1ln\u011b je\u0161t\u011b nedo\u0161lo, vzkaz z\u00a0Konstantinopolu d\u00e1v\u00e1 najevo, \u017ee ji\u017e nen\u00ed cesty zp\u011bt. Tomos bude ur\u010dit\u011b vyd\u00e1n, ale o\u00a0n\u011bco pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc, jak vysv\u011btlil Filaret<\/a>, ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed pravoslavn\u00ed hierarchov\u00e9 by m\u011bli uspo\u0159\u00e1dat sjednocovac\u00ed koncil a ustavit novou pravoslavnou c\u00edrkev, kter\u00e1 tomos vlastn\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Za druh\u00e9<\/strong>, Konstantinopol rozhodl obnovit \u201estavropegii ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarchy v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b, jednu z\u00a0mnoha stavropegi\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e9 zde existovaly v\u017edy\u201c.<\/p>\n

De facto to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Ekumenick\u00fd stolec prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Ukrajina v\u017edy podl\u00e9hala a st\u00e1le podl\u00e9h\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo jemu. Jak se vysv\u011btluje v\u00a0c\u00edrkevn\u00edch kruz\u00edch, toto rozhodnut\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 k\u00a0tomu, aby nikdo nepochyboval, \u017ee opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm subjektem pro ud\u011blen\u00ed autokefality ukrajinsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi je pr\u00e1v\u011b Konstantinopol, nikoli nap\u0159. Moskva.<\/p>\n

Mimochodem pr\u00e1v\u011b za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem vydal Synod rozhodnut\u00ed t\u0159et\u00ed<\/strong>, a sice zru\u0161il Synod\u00e1ln\u00ed dopis z\u00a0roku 1686, kter\u00fd ud\u011bloval moskevsk\u00e9mu patriarchovi pr\u00e1vo vysv\u011bcovat kyjevsk\u00e9ho metropolitu.<\/p>\n

Za \u010dtvrt\u00e9<\/strong>, Konstantinopolsk\u00fd patriarch\u00e1t zru\u0161il \u201epoliticky motivovan\u00e9\u201c exkomunikace, kter\u00e9 uplatnila rusk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev v\u016f\u010di \u201eFilaretovi (Denysenkovi), Makariji (Malety\u010dovi) a jejich p\u0159\u00edvr\u017eenc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se dostali do schizmatu z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f nikoli dogmatick\u00fdch\u201c.<\/p>\n

V\u0161em shora jmenovan\u00fdm \u201ebyl kanonicky obnoven jejich biskupsk\u00fd nebo kn\u011b\u017esk\u00fd stupe\u0148 sv\u011bcen\u00ed, stejn\u011b tak byla obnoven pod\u00edl jejich v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch na c\u00edrkvi\u201c.<\/p>\n

Za p\u00e1t\u00e9<\/strong>, Konstantinopolsk\u00fd patriarcha vyzval ob\u011b strany, aby \u201ese zdr\u017eely n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed kostel\u016f, kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f nebo jin\u00e9ho majetku, stejn\u011b tak ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho dal\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a pomsty\u201c.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d p\u0159\u00edprava tomosu m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do fin\u00e1le pr\u00e1v\u011b dnes? Pro\u010d se Konstantinopol odv\u00e1\u017eil j\u00edt do konfliktu s\u00a0tak silnou c\u00edrkv\u00ed, jakou je Rusk\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev (RPC)?<\/h2>\n

Odpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku, pro\u010d se autokefalita ukrajinsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve napl\u0148uje pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f, je tvo\u0159ena n\u011bkolika d\u00edl\u010d\u00edmi odpov\u011b\u010fmi, kter\u00e9 nemus\u00ed spolu souviset.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed z\u00a0nich je politick\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm nev\u00edme, jak konkr\u00e9tn\u011b, nicm\u00e9n\u011b je zcela z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee se ukrajinsk\u00e9mu prezidentovi Petru Poro\u0161enkovi poda\u0159ilo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit sv\u00e9ho tureck\u00e9ho kolegu Recepa Erdo\u011fana, aby postupu ud\u011blen\u00ed tomosu nebr\u00e1nil, ne-li mu p\u0159\u00edmo napomohl.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Konstantinopolsk\u00fd patriarch\u00e1t toti\u017e s\u00eddl\u00ed v\u00a0Istanbulu a mus\u00ed se v\u017edy ohl\u00ed\u017eet na stanovisko tureck\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. Ty pak na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 netou\u017e\u00ed po pos\u00edlen\u00ed role \u201e\u0159eck\u00e9ho\u201c patriarchy, na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 nikdy necht\u011bly kazit vztahy s\u00a0Ruskem.<\/p>\n

Co p\u0159im\u011blo Erdo\u011fana zaujmout v\u00a0c\u00edrkevn\u00ed \u201eukrajinsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce\u201c pasivn\u00ed postoj, se zat\u00edm nev\u00ed, v\u00fdsledek je v\u0161ak evidentn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Je tu v\u0161ak jin\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f na velkou ot\u00e1zku \u201ePro\u010d pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f?\u201c. Pomysln\u011b bychom ji mohli popsat n\u00e1zvem zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho seri\u00e1lu Hra o\u00a0tr\u016fny.<\/p>\n

Ve sv\u011btov\u00e9m pravoslav\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech rozeznat ozv\u011bny stejn\u00fdch proces\u016f, kter\u00e9 h\u00fdbou i sv\u011btovou politikou: prob\u00edh\u00e1 velk\u00fd z\u00e1pas o\u00a0udr\u017een\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vlivu.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1 dva hlavn\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010de: Ekumenick\u00fd patriarch\u00e1t, jemu\u017e se tradi\u010dn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 tak\u00e9 Prvn\u00ed stolec, a patriarch\u00e1t Moskevsk\u00fd. Dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta \u0161lo o\u00a0nevyhl\u00e1\u0161enou v\u00e1lku o\u00a0dominanci mezi tou nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a tou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Bodem, odkud u\u017e nebylo cesty zp\u011bt, se v\u00a0t\u00e9to v\u011bci de facto stal V\u0161epravoslavn\u00fd koncil na Kr\u00e9t\u011b z\u00a0roku 2016, kter\u00fd m\u011bl b\u00fdt prvn\u00ed po v\u00edce ne\u017e 12\u00a0stolet\u00edch od posledn\u00edho Ekumenick\u00e9ho koncilu.<\/p>\n

Po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto koncilu bylo ozna\u010dov\u00e1no za Bartolom\u011bjovo m\u00e1lem \u017eivotn\u00ed d\u00edlo. Na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli v\u0161ak bylo jeho postaven\u00ed jako V\u0161epravoslavn\u00e9ho koncilu zma\u0159eno, Rusk\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev toti\u017e p\u0159ijet odm\u00edtla a \u201ep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dila\u201c na n\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00e9 patriarchy, aby Bartolom\u011bjovo pozv\u00e1n\u00ed tak\u00e9 ignorovali.<\/p>\n

Pro ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarchu to byl bolestiv\u00fd a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00fd pol\u00ed\u010dek. Jeden z\u00a0\u201epozdrav\u016f\u201c, kter\u00fd byl Bartolom\u011bjovi vy\u0159\u00edzen, nazna\u010doval, \u017ee nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkev v\u00a0pravoslavn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b by nem\u011bla probl\u00e9m vyzkou\u0161et i postaven\u00ed Prvn\u00edho stolce. Kdy\u017e ne te\u010f, tak aspo\u0148 v\u00a0budoucnu.<\/p>\n

A tento \u201epozdrav\u201c byl na Fanaru<\/a> (istanbulsk\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165, kde s\u00eddl\u00ed Ekumenick\u00fd patriarch\u00e1t\u00a0\u2013 pozn. p\u0159ekl.)<\/em> vysly\u0161en. Vznik m\u00edstn\u00ed c\u00edrkve na Ukrajin\u011b vlastn\u011b od z\u00e1klad\u016f p\u0159ekresl\u00ed mapu pravoslavn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/p>\n

Kdyby nov\u011b vznikl\u00e1 c\u00edrkev po\u010detn\u011b rostla tak rychle, jak doufaj\u00ed v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b a Konstantinopolu, vznikne v\u00a0Evrop\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev po RPC, jej\u00ed\u017e loajalita zcela jist\u011b nebude pat\u0159it Moskv\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Naopak, v\u00a0jak\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e z\u00edsk\u00e1 nov\u00e1 c\u00edrkev v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed a vliv, stejn\u00e9 tak o\u00a0n\u011b ta rusk\u00e1 p\u0159ijde. Ani\u017e by dos\u00e1hla postaven\u00ed t\u00e9 nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, riskuje, \u017ee nebude ani nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d Konstantinopol ustanovil na Ukrajin\u011b sv\u00e9 exarchy? Jakou maj\u00ed funkci?<\/h2>\n

7. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila kancel\u00e1\u0159 ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarchy Bartolom\u011bje ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 informovalo o\u00a0ustanoven\u00ed dvou exarch\u016f do Kyjeva<\/a>. N\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159edt\u00edm se v\u00a0Istanbulu konal tzv. Synaxis, biskupsk\u00fd sn\u011bm Konstantinopolsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, na n\u011bm\u017e byla velk\u00e1 pozornost v\u011bnov\u00e1na \u201eukrajinsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce\u201c.<\/p>\n

Synod Konstantinopolsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve posl\u00e1n\u00ed exarch\u016f podrobn\u011b nepopisoval, pouze ur\u010dil, \u017ee zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do Kyjeva \u201ev\u00a0r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edprav na ud\u011blen\u00ed autokefality\u201c.<\/p>\n

Dnes v\u0161ak u\u017e v\u00edme, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem vyslanc\u016f jsou konzultace a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u0161emi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky budouc\u00edho sjednocen\u00ed c\u00edrkv\u00ed. Nejde o\u00a0spr\u00e1vu ukrajinsk\u00fdch pravoslavn\u00fdch obc\u00ed, k\u00a0tomu hierarchov\u00e9 Konstantinopolsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed nez\u00edskali.<\/p>\n

Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b budou udr\u017eovat p\u0159\u00edmou komunikaci s\u00a0Istanbulem a informovat sv\u00e9ho patriarchu a Synod o\u00a0ve\u0161ker\u00e9m d\u011bn\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na 10.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna se dostavili na Synod a podali zpr\u00e1vu o\u00a0v\u00fdvoji na Ukrajin\u011b<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b se budou v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b aktivn\u011b pod\u00edlet na p\u0159\u00edprav\u00e1ch chystan\u00e9ho koncilu, na n\u011bm\u017e by m\u011bla vzniknout budouc\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Exarchov\u00e9 jsou rovn\u011b\u017e zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za dialog s\u00a0\u00fa\u0159ady. I kdy\u017e z\u00e1stupci prezidentsk\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu, kte\u0159\u00ed se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed agendou tomosu, pokl\u00e1daj\u00ed za lep\u0161\u00ed ned\u00e1vat sv\u00e9 kontakty s\u00a0Bartolom\u011bjov\u00fdmi vyslanci p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 najevo, aby zamezili obvin\u011bn\u00edm ze strany Moskvy.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto ji\u017e do\u0161lo k\u00a0n\u011bkolika sch\u016fzk\u00e1m mezi Poro\u0161enkem a exarchy<\/a>, o\u00a0\u010dem\u017e \u0161iroce informovala prezidentsk\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159.<\/p>\n

Kdo jsou exarchov\u00e9?<\/h2>\n

Posl\u00e1n\u00ed zastupovat ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarchu na Ukrajin\u011b se dostalo dv\u011bma biskup\u016fm Konstantinopolsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve. Jeden z\u00a0nich je arcibiskup Daniel (Zelinskyj), biskup Pamflijsk\u00fd, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 s\u00eddlo v\u00a0americk\u00e9m New Jersey. Druh\u00fd je biskup Ilarion (Rudnyk), kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed v\u00a0\u010dele diec\u00e9ze v\u00a0kanadsk\u00e9m Edmontonu.<\/p>\n

Oba exarchov\u00e9 nejen\u017ee maj\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, ale dokonce vyr\u016fstali na z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arcibiskup Daniel se narodil v\u00a0Ivano-Frankivsku, je mu 46\u00a0let. Svou c\u00edrkevn\u00ed kari\u00e9ru zah\u00e1jil na Ukrajin\u011b v\u00a0\u0159eckokatolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi, vystudoval Ivanofrankivsk\u00fd semin\u00e1\u0159 a byl vysv\u011bcen na di\u00e1kona. V\u00a0roce 1996 budouc\u00ed vladyka a exarch emigroval do USA, kde pokra\u010doval ve studiu na pape\u017esk\u00e9 Katolick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b Ameriky ve Washingtonu.<\/p>\n

Zanedlouho v\u0161ak p\u0159estoupil z\u00a0katolictv\u00ed na pravoslav\u00ed, kdy\u017e se v\u00a0roce 2001 stal kn\u011bzem Ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve v\u00a0USA. Tato c\u00edrkev byla zalo\u017eena ukrajinsk\u00fdmi emigranty a v\u00a090.\u00a0letech vstoupila v\u00a0pln\u00e9 obecenstv\u00ed s\u00a0Konstantinopolem.<\/p>\n

Dnes je Daniel u\u017e arcibiskupem a \u0159\u00edd\u00ed Z\u00e1padn\u00ed diec\u00e9zi UPC v\u00a0USA, do n\u00ed\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 farnosti ve 13\u00a0st\u00e1tech.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fdm exarchou je biskup Ilarion, rod\u00e1k ze Lvova, jemu\u017e je stejn\u011b jako Danielovi 46\u00a0let.<\/p>\n

Ne\u017e p\u0159estoupil ke Konstantinopolsk\u00e9mu patriarch\u00e1tu, byl farn\u00edkem a seminaristou UPC Moskevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu. V\u00a0roce 1992 studijn\u011b pob\u00fdval v\u00a0\u0158ecku, kde studoval teologii a c\u00edrkevn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo. Do okruhu Ilarionov\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f pat\u0159ily historick\u00e9 vazby Kyjevsk\u00e9 metropolie na Konstantinopol. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto vazby m\u00e1 jmenovan\u00fd exarcha nyn\u00ed za \u00fakol v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b obnovit.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2005 byl Ilarion zvolen biskupem, jeho sv\u011bcen\u00ed vykonal ekumenick\u00fd patriarcha Bartolom\u011bj osobn\u011b ve sv\u00e9m katedr\u00e1ln\u00edm chr\u00e1mu na Fanaru.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e n\u011bkolik m\u00e1lo m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po vysv\u011bcen\u00ed byl Ilarion poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ibr\u00e1n k\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9 autokefalit\u011b. Kdy\u017e v\u00a0\u010dervnu 2005 Fanar nav\u0161t\u00edvil prezident Ukrajiny Viktor Ju\u0161\u010denko, jeho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0Bartolom\u011bjem tlumo\u010dil pr\u00e1v\u011b Ilarion.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2007 se vladyka st\u011bhuje do Kanady a ji\u017e o\u00a0rok pozd\u011bji dost\u00e1v\u00e1 biskupsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad se s\u00eddlem v\u00a0Edmontonu.<\/p>\n

Oba exarchov\u00e9 se v\u00a0c\u00edrkevn\u00ed situaci na Ukrajin\u011b dob\u0159e vyznaj\u00ed, Ukrajinu nejednou nav\u0161t\u00edvili jak soukrom\u011b, tak z\u00a0titulu sv\u00e9ho biskupsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu.<\/p>\n

Od kv\u011btna 2018, kdy ukrajinsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkevn\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dky a sv\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady po\u017e\u00e1daly Bartolom\u011bje o\u00a0ud\u011blen\u00ed autokefality, se Daniel a Ilarion do tohoto procesu aktivn\u011b zapojili za Konstantinopolskou c\u00edrkev. Pr\u00e1v\u011b oni byli \u010dleny delegace od Fanaru na oslav\u00e1ch 1030.\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed pok\u0159t\u011bn\u00ed Rusi.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Oba exarchov\u00e9 Ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu maj\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fd p\u016fvod. Zdroj: Tiskov\u00e1 slu\u017eba prezidenta Ukrajiny<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Pro\u010d jejich ustanoven\u00ed tak pobou\u0159ilo Ruskou pravoslavnou c\u00edrkev (RPC) a Ukrajinskou pravoslavnou c\u00edrkev Moskevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu (UPC MP)?<\/h2>\n

Zpr\u00e1va o\u00a0ustanoven\u00ed exarch\u016f do Kyjeva vzbudila vlnu nevole ze strany Moskevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu (MP). Z\u00e1stupci MP v\u00a0\u010detn\u00fdch koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch p\u0159edhazuj\u00ed Konstantinopolu a Bartolom\u011bjovi osobn\u011b poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, nedostatek diplomacie, ba dokonce drzost.<\/p>\n

D\u016fvod t\u00e9to reakce je prosty: Moskevsk\u00fd patriarch\u00e1t pova\u017euje celou Ukrajinu za sv\u00e9 kanonick\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. MP je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee vyslan\u00ed exarch\u016f nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd smysl, ale i kdyby to pr\u00fd bylo skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159eba, primas Ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve (UPC) metropolita Onufrij a patriarcha Kirill by s\u00a0t\u00edm m\u011bli vyslovit souhlas.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00e9 situaci dodala na emoc\u00edch jedna \u201epikantn\u00ed\u201c podrobnost. P\u0159i ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 sch\u016fzce Moskevsk\u00e9ho a Konstantinopolsk\u00e9ho patriarchy v\u00a0Istanbulu nebyl Kirill o\u00a0pl\u00e1nech na ustanoven\u00ed exarch\u016f informov\u00e1n. S\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed padlo ji\u017e p\u0159ed touto sch\u016fzkou.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0reakci na postup Konstantinopolu RPC na zased\u00e1n\u00ed Synodu ze dne 14.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/a> rozhodla pozastavit modlitebn\u00ed zm\u00ednky o\u00a0patriarchovi Konstantinopolsk\u00e9m p\u0159i bohoslu\u017eb\u00e1ch v\u00a0chr\u00e1mech Rusk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve. De facto tak Kirill u\u010dinil velk\u00fd krok sm\u011brem k\u00a0\u00fapln\u00e9mu p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed styk\u016f s\u00a0Ekumenick\u00fdm patriarch\u00e1tem.<\/p>\n

Pozd\u011bji synod UPC MP vznesl po\u017eadavek na okam\u017eit\u00e9 odvol\u00e1n\u00ed exarch\u016f z\u00a0Ukrajiny. V\u00a0Konstantinopolu v\u0161ak metropolitovi Onufriji p\u0159ipomn\u011bli, \u017ee jeho c\u00edrkev nen\u00ed samostatn\u00fdm subjektem a po patriarchovi nic po\u017eadovat <\/em>nem\u016f\u017ee.<\/p>\n

Co\u017e nejsou zdaleka v\u0161echny kroky, jich\u017e je RPC schopna. Zejm\u00e9na velmi pr\u016fhledn\u011b nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Bartolom\u011bj u\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu m\u00e1 v\u00a0rev\u00edru neuznanou Tureckou pravoslavnou c\u00edrkev, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e dlouho \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 Moskevsk\u00fd patriarch\u00e1t o\u00a0uzn\u00e1n\u00ed. Stejn\u011b jako \u201erozkoln\u00edky\u201c v\u00a0\u0158eck\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi.<\/p>\n

Kam by a\u017e mohly podobn\u00e9 praktiky v\u00e9st, nikdo dnes nedok\u00e1\u017ee odhadnout.<\/p>\n

Jak vypad\u00e1 postup ud\u011blen\u00ed tomosu Ekumenick\u00fdm patriarch\u00e1tem?<\/h2>\n

Koncept tomosu je ji\u017e seps\u00e1n. O\u00a0tom u\u017e p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edci informoval archimandrita Kyrylo (Hovorun), kn\u011bz Moskevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd aktivn\u011b podporuje autokefalitu. Text patriarchovy listiny sepsali p\u0159edn\u00ed odborn\u00edci na kanonick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo a c\u00edrkevn\u00ed historii.<\/p>\n

Dokument podrobn\u011b popisuje historick\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti, vyjmenov\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161echny pr\u00e1vn\u00ed str\u00e1nky ustaven\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 Ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00e9m Synodu Konstantinopolsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu zazn\u011bla podrobn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va o\u00a0kanonick\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch ud\u011blen\u00ed tomosu. Jednalo se tu tak\u00e9 o\u00a0mo\u017enosti zru\u0161en\u00ed exkomunikace primase Kyjevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu Filareta<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e9 ud\u011blen\u00ed tomosu je tak dnes ji\u017e ryze technick\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost.<\/p>\n

Kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed schv\u00e1l\u00ed Synod Konstantinopolsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu, n\u011bco jako c\u00edrkevn\u00ed vl\u00e1da, kterou tvo\u0159\u00ed a\u017e dvacet nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch biskup\u016f c\u00edrkve s\u00a0patriarchou v\u00a0\u010dele.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Za tomos bude Synod hlasovat. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kladn\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed patriarcha Bartolom\u011bj podep\u00ed\u0161e listinu, na\u010de\u017e bude mo\u017eno ustaven\u00ed c\u00edrkve prohl\u00e1sit za pr\u00e1vn\u011b dokonanou skute\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

Kdo m\u00e1 doru\u010dit tomos na Ukrajinu a komu konkr\u00e9tn\u011b?<\/h2>\n

Tomos vych\u00e1z\u00ed od Konstantinopolsk\u00e9ho patriarchy a Synodu Konstantinopolsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve. Ot\u00e1zka, komu bude listina p\u0159ed\u00e1na a kdo tento historick\u00fd dokument fyzicky doprav\u00ed do Kyjeva, zat\u00edm z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Podle jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0verz\u00ed bude tomos doru\u010den na koncil, kter\u00fd, jak se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, bude kr\u00e1tce po podpisu dokumentu svol\u00e1n v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b. Tohoto koncilu se z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed v\u0161ichni biskupov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed podepsali \u017e\u00e1dost o\u00a0autokefalitu.<\/p>\n

Podle jin\u00e9 verze koncil zah\u00e1j\u00ed svou \u010dinnost, zvol\u00ed primase a pak ji\u017e hlava nov\u00e9 c\u00edrkve p\u0159evezme listinu od patriarchy Bartolom\u011bje.<\/p>\n

Tato varianta v\u0161ak nevyhovuje biskup\u016fm Moskevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu. V\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by se toti\u017e museli do nov\u00e9 c\u00edrkve v\u010dlenit, ani\u017e by z\u00edskali n\u011bjak\u00e9 definitivn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky.<\/p>\n

Kdyby se v\u0161ak koncil konal a\u017e po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0tomosu, k\u00a0obav\u00e1m z\u00a0RPC by ji\u017e nebyl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod.<\/p>\n

Jak by m\u011blo prob\u011bhnout spojen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch c\u00edrkv\u00ed v\u00a0novou autokef\u00e1ln\u00ed c\u00edrkev?<\/h2>\n

Slou\u010den\u00ed c\u00edrkv\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem ustaven\u00ed nov\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed c\u00edrkve bude nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed procesu. C\u00edrkve p\u0159ece nejsou firmy, kter\u00e9 se mohou snadno slu\u010dovat, f\u00fazovat nebo vz\u00e1jemn\u011b inkorporovat.<\/p>\n

C\u00edrkevn\u00ed sjednocen\u00ed je v\u00fdsledkem dlouh\u00e9ho, zpravidla zcela neve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi biskupy. Ohledn\u011b spojen\u00ed Kyjevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu (UPC KP) a Autokef\u00e1ln\u00ed c\u00edrkve (UAPC) je v\u0161e ji\u017e v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b jasn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Patriarcha Filaret v\u00a0rozhovoru pro Ukrajinskou pravdu<\/a> vysv\u011btloval, \u017ee se biskupov\u00e9 z\u00a0obou c\u00edrkv\u00ed v\u010dlen\u00ed do nov\u00e9 c\u00edrkve s\u00a0t\u00edm stavem diec\u00e9z\u00ed a farnost\u00ed, kter\u00fd maj\u00ed ke dni sjednocen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9my vznikaj\u00ed, kdy\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed na p\u0159ipojen\u00ed biskupsk\u00e9ho sboru Moskevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu. Nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m ani samotn\u00fd po\u010det t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se budou p\u0159ipojovat. Dopis Ekumenick\u00e9mu patriarchovi podepsalo na deset biskup\u016f MP, po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed tomosu v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee jejich po\u010det rapidn\u011b vzr\u016fst.<\/p>\n

Dnes by se dalo mluvit o\u00a0tom, \u017ee by se k\u00a0nov\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi mohlo p\u0159ipojit a\u017e 20 z\u00a0cca 90\u00a0biskup\u016f UPC MP.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jak se bude nov\u00e1 c\u00edrkev jmenovat?<\/h2>\n

Probl\u00e9my s\u00a0ustaven\u00edm nov\u00e9 c\u00edrkve za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed ji\u017e u\u00a0n\u00e1zvu. Logick\u00e9 by bylo ji pojmenovat Ukrajinsk\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev. Bez jak\u00fdchkoli p\u0159\u00eddavk\u016f, obdobn\u011b jako nap\u0159. Konstantinopolsk\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev, Gruz\u00ednsk\u00e1 nebo Rusk\u00e1. Tento n\u00e1zev je v\u0161ak u\u017e \u201ezadan\u00fd\u201c.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edho hlediska pat\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1zev Ukrajinsk\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev (UPC) c\u00edrkvi Moskevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu. Tento n\u00e1zev zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 kanonickou v\u00fdlu\u010dnost t\u00e9to c\u00edrkve a jej\u00ed postaven\u00ed jako jedin\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed autokefality se v\u0161ak tento stav mus\u00ed zm\u011bnit.<\/strong><\/p>\n

U\u00a0patriarchy Filareta se trv\u00e1<\/a> na tom, \u017ee by se UPC m\u011bla p\u0159ejmenovat na Ruskou pravoslavnou c\u00edrkev na Ukrajin\u011b, tzn. de facto se vr\u00e1tit k\u00a0postaven\u00ed exarch\u00e1tu RPC.<\/p>\n

S\u00a0touto variantou v\u0161ak kategoricky nesouhlas\u00ed veden\u00ed UPC MP, o\u00a0Moskv\u011b nemluv\u011b.<\/p>\n

Zdroje Ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravdy u\u00a0t\u00fdmu prezidenta Poro\u0161enka uji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee o\u00a0n\u00e1zvu nov\u00e9 c\u00edrkve se pr\u00e1v\u011b intenzivn\u011b jedn\u00e1. \u00da\u0159ady v\u0161ak souhlas\u00ed s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee by z\u00a0n\u00e1zvu UPC slevily, kdyby to pomohlo sn\u00ed\u017eit nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bnou n\u00e1zvu a struktury se ov\u0161em z\u00e1rove\u0148 pohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed jako na dal\u0161\u00ed argument k\u00a0pacifikaci RPC a MP.<\/p>\n

Kdo se postav\u00ed do \u010dela m\u00edstn\u00ed c\u00edrkve? Existuj\u00ed navr\u017een\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti?<\/h2>\n

O\u00a0tom, kdo bude primasem m\u00edstn\u00ed Ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, rozhodne koncil, kter\u00e9 budou tvo\u0159it biskupov\u00e9 podporuj\u00edc\u00ed autokefalitu.<\/p>\n

Nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st biskupsk\u00e9ho sboru, a sice hierarchov\u00e9 Kyjevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu, navrhnou svou dosavadn\u00ed hlavu, patriarchu Filareta<\/a>. Zejm\u00e9na to Ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravd\u011b v\u00a0rozhovoru \u0159ekl\u00a0 mluv\u010d\u00ed UPC KP arcibiskup Jevstratij (Zorja).<\/p>\n

Primas UAPC metropolita Makarij ji\u017e opakovan\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee se o\u00a0\u00fa\u0159ad patriarchy uch\u00e1zet nebude.<\/p>\n

Lze rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159ipustit, \u017ee biskupov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159estoup\u00ed od Moskevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu, budou moci tak\u00e9 navrhnout vlastn\u00edho kandid\u00e1ta. Tato varianta je v\u0161ak m\u00e1lo pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e1 z\u00a0ryze aritmetick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f<\/p>\n

Filaret mezi zast\u00e1nci autokefality prost\u011b nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho konkurenta, kter\u00fd by se mu vyrovnal autoritou a zku\u0161enostmi. Posledn\u00ed slovo v\u0161ak \u0159ekne koncil.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdo by se m\u011bl za\u010dlenit do nov\u00e9 c\u00edrkve? Jak budou po sjednocen\u00ed rozd\u011bleny diec\u00e9ze mezi biskupy z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch c\u00edrkv\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed jednotkou z\u00a0pohledu sv\u011btsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va na Ukrajin\u011b nen\u00ed c\u00edrkev jako celek ani diec\u00e9ze, ale n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 obce. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na n\u011b jsou zaps\u00e1na vlastnick\u00e1 nebo u\u017e\u00edvac\u00ed pr\u00e1va k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b chr\u00e1m\u016f.<\/p>\n

Bylo by logick\u00e9 p\u0159ipustit, \u017ee p\u0159estup do nov\u00e9 c\u00edrkve bude prob\u00edhat pr\u00e1v\u011b na \u00farovni obc\u00ed (farnost\u00ed). Z\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edho pohledu toti\u017e jin\u00e1 cesta neexistuje.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci procesu ustaven\u00ed autokef\u00e1ln\u00ed c\u00edrkve v\u0161ak maj\u00ed na situaci pon\u011bkud odli\u0161n\u00fd n\u00e1zor. Z\u00a0c\u00edrkevn\u00edho pohledu, kdy\u017e biskupov\u00e9 podepisovali \u017e\u00e1dost patriarchovi, \u010dinili tak jm\u00e9nem jimi veden\u00fdch diec\u00e9z\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tyto diec\u00e9ze by se tedy m\u011bly do nov\u00e9 c\u00edrkve za\u010dlenit jako celek, zat\u00edmco ty farnosti, kter\u00e9 by cht\u011bly rad\u011bji z\u016fstat u\u00a0Moskevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu, by pak musely u\u010dinit samostatn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0obou p\u0159\u00edpadech to v\u0161ak nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na dosud platn\u00fd z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd je velmi nejednozna\u010dn\u00fd. Dne\u0161n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava se schvalovala v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy na Ukrajin\u011b bylo t\u0159eba upravit situaci s\u00a0p\u0159evodem chr\u00e1m\u016f od pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve k\u00a0obnoven\u00e9 \u0159eckokatolick\u00e9. Kdy\u017e \u0161lo o\u00a0rozd\u011blen\u00ed mezi skupinami stejn\u00e9ho vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed, prob\u00edhal proces velmi rychle.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e v\u0161ak do\u0161lo k\u00a0rozkolu v\u00a0samotn\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi, uk\u00e1zal se z\u00e1kon jako velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b pou\u017eiteln\u00fd, proto\u017ee zp\u016fsob p\u0159estupu farnost\u00ed je v\u00a0n\u011bm pops\u00e1n dost mlhav\u011b.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety byl Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rad\u011b p\u0159edlo\u017een n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona \u010d.\u00a04128<\/a>, kter\u00fd postup v\u00a0t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech jednozna\u010dn\u011b upravuje. Tento n\u00e1vrh vyvolal v\u00a0c\u00edrkvi a ve spole\u010dnosti v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 diskuze<\/a>, UPC MP toti\u017e m\u011bla za to, \u017ee je seps\u00e1n \u201eFilaretovi na m\u00edru\u201c.<\/p>\n

Kdyby byl z\u00e1kon schv\u00e1len, bude o\u00a0p\u0159estupu rozhodovat valn\u00e1 hromada farn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e1 mus\u00ed sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed ozn\u00e1mit st\u00e1tu. Kdyby se hromada v\u00a0n\u00e1zorech neshodla, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se s\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed st\u0159\u00eddav\u00e9ho kon\u00e1n\u00ed bohoslu\u017eeb v\u00a0chr\u00e1mu.<\/p>\n

Jsou tu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i rizika. Na farn\u00ed valnou hromadu se toti\u017e m\u016f\u017ee vyv\u00edjet n\u00e1tlak: od psychologick\u00e9ho p\u0159es \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed a\u017e k\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00edmu. Zabr\u00e1nit manipulac\u00edm a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1sah\u016fm by m\u011bly \u00fa\u0159ady. Jak to ud\u011blaj\u00ed, se zat\u00edm nev\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Za samostatnou zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed Kyjevskope\u010dersk\u00e1, Po\u010dajivsk\u00e1 a Svjatohirsk\u00e1 l\u00e1vra. Ve\u0161ker\u00fd jejich majetek na rozd\u00edl od zbytku c\u00edrkve nepat\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm obc\u00edm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tyto nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161tery spadaj\u00ed pod vl\u00e1du prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Ministerstva kultury, jde toti\u017e o\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 rezervace.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0dob\u00e1ch Janukovy\u010de doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0pokus\u016fm o\u00a0p\u0159evod l\u00e1ver do vlastnictv\u00ed MP, poda\u0159ilo se v\u0161ak jen poskytnout tyto svatost\u00e1nky k\u00a0bez\u00faplatn\u00e9mu <\/strong>u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016fm Moskevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu, zejm\u00e9na Po\u010dajivsk\u00e1 a Kyjevskope\u010dersk\u00e1 l\u00e1vra byly takto poskytnuty na 50\u00a0let.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed tak o\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm osudu svatost\u00e1nk\u016f bude muset rozhodnout vl\u00e1da. Stejn\u011b jako o\u00a0osudu des\u00edtek dal\u0161\u00edch chr\u00e1m\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rezervac\u00ed nebo muze\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\n

Zdroj: Ukrajinsk\u00e1 pravda<\/a>, 11.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 2018
\nAuto\u0159i: Saken Ajmurzajev, Roman Roma\u0148uk
\nP\u0159eklad:\u00a0Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eP\u0159icestovali jsme na Ukrajinu s\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou mis\u00ed, zastupujeme ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarchu Bartolom\u011bje osobn\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 Nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed synod Ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":5720,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,516,754],"tags":[5572,830,5574,5573],"class_list":["post-5719","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-all-news","category-spolecnost-all-news","tag-autokefalita","tag-cirkev","tag-nabozenstvi","tag-tomos"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCo \u010dek\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslav\u00ed po ud\u011blen\u00ed autokefality? - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Co \u010dek\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslav\u00ed po ud\u011blen\u00ed autokefality? - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201eP\u0159icestovali jsme na Ukrajinu s\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou mis\u00ed, zastupujeme ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarchu Bartolom\u011bje osobn\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 Nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed synod Ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-10-19T21:17:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/10\/Co-\u010dek\u00e1-ukrajinsk\u00e9-pravoslav\u00ed-po-ud\u011blen\u00ed-autokefality.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1043\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"695\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"svatoslav\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"svatoslav\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"19 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"svatoslav\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51\"},\"headline\":\"Co \u010dek\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslav\u00ed po ud\u011blen\u00ed autokefality?\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-10-19T21:17:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/\"},\"wordCount\":3856,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/10\/Co-\u010dek\u00e1-ukrajinsk\u00e9-pravoslav\u00ed-po-ud\u011blen\u00ed-autokefality.jpeg\",\"keywords\":[\"autokefalita\",\"c\u00edrkev\",\"n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed\",\"tomos\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Aktuality\",\"Novinky\",\"Spole\u010dnost\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/\",\"name\":\"Co \u010dek\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslav\u00ed po ud\u011blen\u00ed autokefality? - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/10\/Co-\u010dek\u00e1-ukrajinsk\u00e9-pravoslav\u00ed-po-ud\u011blen\u00ed-autokefality.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-10-19T21:17:53+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/10\/Co-\u010dek\u00e1-ukrajinsk\u00e9-pravoslav\u00ed-po-ud\u011blen\u00ed-autokefality.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/10\/Co-\u010dek\u00e1-ukrajinsk\u00e9-pravoslav\u00ed-po-ud\u011blen\u00ed-autokefality.jpeg\",\"width\":1043,\"height\":695},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Co \u010dek\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslav\u00ed po ud\u011blen\u00ed autokefality?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/\",\"name\":\"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)\",\"description\":\"Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy z Ukrajiny\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51\",\"name\":\"svatoslav\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"svatoslav\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/author\/svatoslav\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Co \u010dek\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslav\u00ed po ud\u011blen\u00ed autokefality? - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Co \u010dek\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslav\u00ed po ud\u011blen\u00ed autokefality? - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","og_description":"\u201eP\u0159icestovali jsme na Ukrajinu s\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou mis\u00ed, zastupujeme ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarchu Bartolom\u011bje osobn\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 Nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed synod Ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu...","og_url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/","og_site_name":"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","article_published_time":"2018-10-19T21:17:53+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1043,"height":695,"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/10\/Co-\u010dek\u00e1-ukrajinsk\u00e9-pravoslav\u00ed-po-ud\u011blen\u00ed-autokefality.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"svatoslav","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"svatoslav","Est. reading time":"19 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/"},"author":{"name":"svatoslav","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51"},"headline":"Co \u010dek\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslav\u00ed po ud\u011blen\u00ed autokefality?","datePublished":"2018-10-19T21:17:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/"},"wordCount":3856,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/10\/Co-\u010dek\u00e1-ukrajinsk\u00e9-pravoslav\u00ed-po-ud\u011blen\u00ed-autokefality.jpeg","keywords":["autokefalita","c\u00edrkev","n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed","tomos"],"articleSection":["Aktuality","Novinky","Spole\u010dnost"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/","name":"Co \u010dek\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslav\u00ed po ud\u011blen\u00ed autokefality? - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/10\/Co-\u010dek\u00e1-ukrajinsk\u00e9-pravoslav\u00ed-po-ud\u011blen\u00ed-autokefality.jpeg","datePublished":"2018-10-19T21:17:53+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/10\/Co-\u010dek\u00e1-ukrajinsk\u00e9-pravoslav\u00ed-po-ud\u011blen\u00ed-autokefality.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2018\/10\/Co-\u010dek\u00e1-ukrajinsk\u00e9-pravoslav\u00ed-po-ud\u011blen\u00ed-autokefality.jpeg","width":1043,"height":695},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-ceka-ukrajinske-pravoslavi-po-udeleni-autokefality\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Co \u010dek\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslav\u00ed po ud\u011blen\u00ed autokefality?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/","name":"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","description":"Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy z Ukrajiny","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51","name":"svatoslav","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"svatoslav"},"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/author\/svatoslav\/"}]}},"post_src":"<blockquote><em>\u201eP\u0159icestovali jsme na Ukrajinu s\u00a0mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou mis\u00ed, zastupujeme ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarchu Bartolom\u011bje osobn\u011b a z\u00e1rove\u0148 Nejsv\u011bt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed synod Ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu Konstantinopolsk\u00e9ho, abychom <strong>pokra\u010dovali v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci na ji\u017e rozhodnut\u00e9 v\u011bci <\/strong>se zah\u00e1jen\u00edm procesu ud\u011blen\u00ed autokefality Ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi\u201c. <strong>Jsme v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi, kter\u00e1 vede do fin\u00e1le<\/strong>\u201c.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>\u201eHospodin p\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017eel boji ukrajinsk\u00e9ho lidu o\u00a0svou samostatnost. Vysly\u0161el na\u0161e modlitby a n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b ocenil na\u0161e snahy. Jeho v\u016fl\u00ed bylo, \u017ee Jeho svatost ekumenick\u00fd patriarcha Bartolom\u011bj a konstantinopolsk\u00fd Synod \u0159ekli vytou\u017een\u00e9 \u201eano\u201c. M\u00edstn\u00ed autokef\u00e1ln\u00ed pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev na Ukrajin\u011b se st\u00e1v\u00e1 skute\u010dnost\u00ed!\u201c<\/em><\/blockquote>\r\n<em>Prvn\u00ed z\u00a0t\u011bchto cit\u00e1t\u016f ze 17.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.president.gov.ua\/news\/mi-priyihali-pracyuvati-nad-uzhe-virishenim-pitannyam-zustri-49646\">arcibiskupu Danielovi<\/a>, jednomu ze dvou exarch\u016f ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarchy na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>Ten druh\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed prezidentovi Petru Poro\u0161enkovi.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>Tyto dva v\u00fdroky od sebe d\u011bl\u00ed necel\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc. A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mohou slou\u017eit jako dva miln\u00edky, kter\u00e9 zna\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dnou etapu z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed autokefality pravoslavnou c\u00edrkv\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>Kdy\u017e si dovol\u00edme parafr\u00e1zovat zn\u00e1m\u00fd politick\u00fd slogan, vstoupil proces vzniku nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 c\u00edrkve do f\u00e1ze \u201ene slovem, ale \u010dinem\u201c. S\u00a0ohledem na netu\u0161enou dynamiku postupu \u201eukrajinsk\u00e9 v\u011bci\u201c u\u00a0konstantinopolsk\u00e9ho patriarchy na shora uvedenou fin\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ru nebudeme muset \u010dekat dlouho.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>Sv\u00e9 exarchy vyslal Konstantinopol do Kyjeva sice teprve v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b ji\u017e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/news\/2018\/10\/11\/7194911\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">11.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna dal najevo, \u017ee autokefalita ukrajinsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve ji\u017e je de facto hotov\u00e1 v\u011bc<\/a>.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>Dosud v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0159ada ot\u00e1zek, kter\u00e9 nebyly zcela objasn\u011bny: pro\u010d vlastn\u011b exarchov\u00e9 z\u00a0Konstantinopolu p\u0159ijeli, jak a kdy bude vyd\u00e1n tomos (dokument ud\u011bluj\u00edc\u00ed autokefalitu\u00a0\u2013 pozn. p\u0159ekl.), pro\u010d byla <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/news\/2018\/10\/11\/7194890\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zru\u0161ena exkomunikace patriarchy Filareta<\/a>, co znamenaj\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00e1 v\u00a0Konstantinopolu, jak vznikne nov\u00e1 c\u00edrkev, kdo ji povede a co se bude odehr\u00e1vat po ud\u011blen\u00ed tomosu...<\/em><!--more-->\r\n<h2>O\u00a0\u010dem rozhodl Synod Ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu 11.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna? Z\u00edskala ji\u017e ukrajinsk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev autokefalitu?<\/h2>\r\nRozhodnut\u00ed Synodu doslovn\u011b obsahuje <strong>p\u011bt ustanoven\u00ed<\/strong>.\r\n\r\n<strong>Za prv\u00e9<\/strong>, ze strany Bartolom\u011bje bylo \u201epotvrzeno ji\u017e schv\u00e1len\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, \u017ee Ekumenick\u00fd patriarch\u00e1t zah\u00e1jil \u00fakony sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k\u00a0ud\u011blen\u00ed autokefality c\u00edrkvi na Ukrajin\u011b\u201c.\r\n\r\nPrezident <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/news\/2018\/10\/11\/7194915\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Poro\u0161enko a patriarcha Filaret jednomysln\u011b prohl\u00e1sili<\/a>, \u017ee to znamen\u00e1 ud\u011blen\u00ed autokefality ukrajinsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi. I kdy\u017e k\u00a0tomu form\u00e1ln\u011b je\u0161t\u011b nedo\u0161lo, vzkaz z\u00a0Konstantinopolu d\u00e1v\u00e1 najevo, \u017ee ji\u017e nen\u00ed cesty zp\u011bt. Tomos bude ur\u010dit\u011b vyd\u00e1n, ale o\u00a0n\u011bco pozd\u011bji.\r\n\r\nNav\u00edc, jak <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/news\/2018\/10\/11\/7194913\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vysv\u011btlil Filaret<\/a>, ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed pravoslavn\u00ed hierarchov\u00e9 by m\u011bli uspo\u0159\u00e1dat sjednocovac\u00ed koncil a ustavit novou pravoslavnou c\u00edrkev, kter\u00e1 tomos vlastn\u011b z\u00edsk\u00e1.\r\n\r\n<strong>Za druh\u00e9<\/strong>, Konstantinopol rozhodl obnovit \u201estavropegii ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarchy v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b, jednu z\u00a0mnoha stavropegi\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e9 zde existovaly v\u017edy\u201c.\r\n\r\nDe facto to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Ekumenick\u00fd stolec prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee Ukrajina v\u017edy podl\u00e9hala a st\u00e1le podl\u00e9h\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo jemu. Jak se vysv\u011btluje v\u00a0c\u00edrkevn\u00edch kruz\u00edch, toto rozhodnut\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 k\u00a0tomu, aby nikdo nepochyboval, \u017ee opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm subjektem pro ud\u011blen\u00ed autokefality ukrajinsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi je pr\u00e1v\u011b Konstantinopol, nikoli nap\u0159. Moskva.\r\n\r\nMimochodem pr\u00e1v\u011b za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem vydal Synod <strong>rozhodnut\u00ed t\u0159et\u00ed<\/strong>, a sice zru\u0161il Synod\u00e1ln\u00ed dopis z\u00a0roku 1686, kter\u00fd ud\u011bloval moskevsk\u00e9mu patriarchovi pr\u00e1vo vysv\u011bcovat kyjevsk\u00e9ho metropolitu.\r\n\r\n<strong>Za \u010dtvrt\u00e9<\/strong>, Konstantinopolsk\u00fd patriarch\u00e1t zru\u0161il \u201epoliticky motivovan\u00e9\u201c exkomunikace, kter\u00e9 uplatnila rusk\u00e1 c\u00edrkev v\u016f\u010di \u201eFilaretovi (Denysenkovi), Makariji (Malety\u010dovi) a jejich p\u0159\u00edvr\u017eenc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed se dostali do schizmatu z\u00a0d\u016fvod\u016f nikoli dogmatick\u00fdch\u201c.\r\n\r\nV\u0161em shora jmenovan\u00fdm \u201ebyl kanonicky obnoven jejich biskupsk\u00fd nebo kn\u011b\u017esk\u00fd stupe\u0148 sv\u011bcen\u00ed, stejn\u011b tak byla obnoven pod\u00edl jejich v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00edch na c\u00edrkvi\u201c.\r\n\r\n<strong>Za p\u00e1t\u00e9<\/strong>, Konstantinopolsk\u00fd patriarcha vyzval ob\u011b strany, aby \u201ese zdr\u017eely n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed kostel\u016f, kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016f nebo jin\u00e9ho majetku, stejn\u011b tak ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho dal\u0161\u00edho n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a pomsty\u201c.\r\n<h2>Pro\u010d p\u0159\u00edprava tomosu m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do fin\u00e1le pr\u00e1v\u011b dnes? Pro\u010d se Konstantinopol odv\u00e1\u017eil j\u00edt do konfliktu s\u00a0tak silnou c\u00edrkv\u00ed, jakou je Rusk\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev (RPC)?<\/h2>\r\nOdpov\u011b\u010f na ot\u00e1zku, pro\u010d se autokefalita ukrajinsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve napl\u0148uje pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f, je tvo\u0159ena n\u011bkolika d\u00edl\u010d\u00edmi odpov\u011b\u010fmi, kter\u00e9 nemus\u00ed spolu souviset.\r\n\r\nPrvn\u00ed z\u00a0nich je politick\u00e1.\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Zat\u00edm nev\u00edme, jak konkr\u00e9tn\u011b, nicm\u00e9n\u011b je zcela z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee se ukrajinsk\u00e9mu prezidentovi Petru Poro\u0161enkovi poda\u0159ilo p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit sv\u00e9ho tureck\u00e9ho kolegu Recepa Erdo\u011fana, aby postupu ud\u011blen\u00ed tomosu nebr\u00e1nil, ne-li mu p\u0159\u00edmo napomohl.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nKonstantinopolsk\u00fd patriarch\u00e1t toti\u017e s\u00eddl\u00ed v\u00a0Istanbulu a mus\u00ed se v\u017edy ohl\u00ed\u017eet na stanovisko tureck\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f. Ty pak na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 netou\u017e\u00ed po pos\u00edlen\u00ed role \u201e\u0159eck\u00e9ho\u201c patriarchy, na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 nikdy necht\u011bly kazit vztahy s\u00a0Ruskem.\r\n\r\nCo p\u0159im\u011blo Erdo\u011fana zaujmout v\u00a0c\u00edrkevn\u00ed \u201eukrajinsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce\u201c pasivn\u00ed postoj, se zat\u00edm nev\u00ed, v\u00fdsledek je v\u0161ak evidentn\u00ed.\r\n\r\nJe tu v\u0161ak jin\u00e1 odpov\u011b\u010f na velkou ot\u00e1zku \u201ePro\u010d pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f?\u201c. Pomysln\u011b bychom ji mohli popsat n\u00e1zvem zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho seri\u00e1lu Hra o\u00a0tr\u016fny.\r\n\r\nVe sv\u011btov\u00e9m pravoslav\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme v\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech rozeznat ozv\u011bny stejn\u00fdch proces\u016f, kter\u00e9 h\u00fdbou i sv\u011btovou politikou: prob\u00edh\u00e1 velk\u00fd z\u00e1pas o\u00a0udr\u017een\u00ed a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vlivu.\r\n\r\nM\u00e1 dva hlavn\u00ed hr\u00e1\u010de: Ekumenick\u00fd patriarch\u00e1t, jemu\u017e se tradi\u010dn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 tak\u00e9 Prvn\u00ed stolec, a patriarch\u00e1t Moskevsk\u00fd. Dlouh\u00e1 l\u00e9ta \u0161lo o\u00a0nevyhl\u00e1\u0161enou v\u00e1lku o\u00a0dominanci mezi tou nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a tou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkv\u00ed.\r\n\r\nBodem, odkud u\u017e nebylo cesty zp\u011bt, se v\u00a0t\u00e9to v\u011bci de facto stal V\u0161epravoslavn\u00fd koncil na Kr\u00e9t\u011b z\u00a0roku 2016, kter\u00fd m\u011bl b\u00fdt prvn\u00ed po v\u00edce ne\u017e 12\u00a0stolet\u00edch od posledn\u00edho Ekumenick\u00e9ho koncilu.\r\n\r\nPo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto koncilu bylo ozna\u010dov\u00e1no za Bartolom\u011bjovo m\u00e1lem \u017eivotn\u00ed d\u00edlo. Na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli v\u0161ak bylo jeho postaven\u00ed jako V\u0161epravoslavn\u00e9ho koncilu zma\u0159eno, Rusk\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev toti\u017e p\u0159ijet odm\u00edtla a \u201ep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dila\u201c na n\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00e9 patriarchy, aby Bartolom\u011bjovo pozv\u00e1n\u00ed tak\u00e9 ignorovali.\r\n\r\nPro ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarchu to byl bolestiv\u00fd a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u00fd pol\u00ed\u010dek. Jeden z\u00a0\u201epozdrav\u016f\u201c, kter\u00fd byl Bartolom\u011bjovi vy\u0159\u00edzen, nazna\u010doval, \u017ee nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkev v\u00a0pravoslavn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b by nem\u011bla probl\u00e9m vyzkou\u0161et i postaven\u00ed Prvn\u00edho stolce. Kdy\u017e ne te\u010f, tak aspo\u0148 v\u00a0budoucnu.\r\n\r\nA tento \u201epozdrav\u201c byl na <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fanaru<\/a> <em>(istanbulsk\u00e1 \u010dtvr\u0165, kde s\u00eddl\u00ed Ekumenick\u00fd patriarch\u00e1t\u00a0\u2013 pozn. p\u0159ekl.)<\/em> vysly\u0161en. Vznik m\u00edstn\u00ed c\u00edrkve na Ukrajin\u011b vlastn\u011b od z\u00e1klad\u016f p\u0159ekresl\u00ed mapu pravoslavn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Kdyby nov\u011b vznikl\u00e1 c\u00edrkev po\u010detn\u011b rostla tak rychle, jak doufaj\u00ed v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b a Konstantinopolu, vznikne v\u00a0Evrop\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev po RPC, jej\u00ed\u017e loajalita zcela jist\u011b nebude pat\u0159it Moskv\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nNaopak, v\u00a0jak\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e z\u00edsk\u00e1 nov\u00e1 c\u00edrkev v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed a vliv, stejn\u00e9 tak o\u00a0n\u011b ta rusk\u00e1 p\u0159ijde. Ani\u017e by dos\u00e1hla postaven\u00ed t\u00e9 nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, riskuje, \u017ee nebude ani nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed.\r\n<h2>Pro\u010d Konstantinopol ustanovil na Ukrajin\u011b sv\u00e9 exarchy? Jakou maj\u00ed funkci?<\/h2>\r\n7. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila kancel\u00e1\u0159 ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarchy Bartolom\u011bje ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 informovalo o\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/news\/2018\/09\/7\/7191423\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ustanoven\u00ed dvou exarch\u016f do Kyjeva<\/a>. N\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159edt\u00edm se v\u00a0Istanbulu konal tzv. Synaxis, biskupsk\u00fd sn\u011bm Konstantinopolsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, na n\u011bm\u017e byla velk\u00e1 pozornost v\u011bnov\u00e1na \u201eukrajinsk\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce\u201c.\r\n\r\nSynod Konstantinopolsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve posl\u00e1n\u00ed exarch\u016f podrobn\u011b nepopisoval, pouze ur\u010dil, \u017ee zam\u00ed\u0159\u00ed do Kyjeva \u201ev\u00a0r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edprav na ud\u011blen\u00ed autokefality\u201c.\r\n\r\nDnes v\u0161ak u\u017e v\u00edme, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem vyslanc\u016f jsou konzultace a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se v\u0161emi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky budouc\u00edho sjednocen\u00ed c\u00edrkv\u00ed. Nejde o\u00a0spr\u00e1vu ukrajinsk\u00fdch pravoslavn\u00fdch obc\u00ed, k\u00a0tomu hierarchov\u00e9 Konstantinopolsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed nez\u00edskali.\r\n\r\nNa jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b budou udr\u017eovat p\u0159\u00edmou komunikaci s\u00a0Istanbulem a informovat sv\u00e9ho patriarchu a Synod o\u00a0ve\u0161ker\u00e9m d\u011bn\u00ed. Zejm\u00e9na 10.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna se dostavili na Synod a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/news\/2018\/10\/11\/7194829\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">podali zpr\u00e1vu o\u00a0v\u00fdvoji na Ukrajin\u011b<\/a>.\r\n\r\nNa druh\u00e9 stran\u011b se budou v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b aktivn\u011b pod\u00edlet na p\u0159\u00edprav\u00e1ch chystan\u00e9ho koncilu, na n\u011bm\u017e by m\u011bla vzniknout budouc\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev na Ukrajin\u011b.\r\n\r\nExarchov\u00e9 jsou rovn\u011b\u017e zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed za dialog s\u00a0\u00fa\u0159ady. I kdy\u017e z\u00e1stupci prezidentsk\u00e9ho t\u00fdmu, kte\u0159\u00ed se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed agendou tomosu, pokl\u00e1daj\u00ed za lep\u0161\u00ed ned\u00e1vat sv\u00e9 kontakty s\u00a0Bartolom\u011bjov\u00fdmi vyslanci p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 najevo, aby zamezili obvin\u011bn\u00edm ze strany Moskvy.\r\n\r\nP\u0159esto ji\u017e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.president.gov.ua\/news\/mi-priyihali-pracyuvati-nad-uzhe-virishenim-pitannyam-zustri-49646\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">do\u0161lo k\u00a0n\u011bkolika sch\u016fzk\u00e1m mezi Poro\u0161enkem a exarchy<\/a>, o\u00a0\u010dem\u017e \u0161iroce informovala prezidentsk\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159.\r\n<h2>Kdo jsou exarchov\u00e9?<\/h2>\r\nPosl\u00e1n\u00ed zastupovat ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarchu na Ukrajin\u011b se dostalo dv\u011bma biskup\u016fm Konstantinopolsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve. Jeden z\u00a0nich je arcibiskup Daniel (Zelinskyj), biskup Pamflijsk\u00fd, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 s\u00eddlo v\u00a0americk\u00e9m New Jersey. Druh\u00fd je biskup Ilarion (Rudnyk), kter\u00fd stoj\u00ed v\u00a0\u010dele diec\u00e9ze v\u00a0kanadsk\u00e9m Edmontonu.\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Oba exarchov\u00e9 nejen\u017ee maj\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 ko\u0159eny, ale dokonce vyr\u016fstali na z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nArcibiskup Daniel se narodil v\u00a0Ivano-Frankivsku, je mu 46\u00a0let. Svou c\u00edrkevn\u00ed kari\u00e9ru zah\u00e1jil na Ukrajin\u011b v\u00a0\u0159eckokatolick\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi, vystudoval Ivanofrankivsk\u00fd semin\u00e1\u0159 a byl vysv\u011bcen na di\u00e1kona. V\u00a0roce 1996 budouc\u00ed vladyka a exarch emigroval do USA, kde pokra\u010doval ve studiu na pape\u017esk\u00e9 Katolick\u00e9 univerzit\u011b Ameriky ve Washingtonu.\r\n\r\nZanedlouho v\u0161ak p\u0159estoupil z\u00a0katolictv\u00ed na pravoslav\u00ed, kdy\u017e se v\u00a0roce 2001 stal kn\u011bzem Ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve v\u00a0USA. Tato c\u00edrkev byla zalo\u017eena ukrajinsk\u00fdmi emigranty a v\u00a090.\u00a0letech vstoupila v\u00a0pln\u00e9 obecenstv\u00ed s\u00a0Konstantinopolem.\r\n\r\nDnes je Daniel u\u017e arcibiskupem a \u0159\u00edd\u00ed Z\u00e1padn\u00ed diec\u00e9zi UPC v\u00a0USA, do n\u00ed\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 farnosti ve 13\u00a0st\u00e1tech.\r\n\r\nDruh\u00fdm exarchou je biskup Ilarion, rod\u00e1k ze Lvova, jemu\u017e je stejn\u011b jako Danielovi 46\u00a0let.\r\n\r\nNe\u017e p\u0159estoupil ke Konstantinopolsk\u00e9mu patriarch\u00e1tu, byl farn\u00edkem a seminaristou UPC Moskevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu. V\u00a0roce 1992 studijn\u011b pob\u00fdval v\u00a0\u0158ecku, kde studoval teologii a c\u00edrkevn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo. Do okruhu Ilarionov\u00fdch v\u011bdeck\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f pat\u0159ily historick\u00e9 vazby Kyjevsk\u00e9 metropolie na Konstantinopol. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto vazby m\u00e1 jmenovan\u00fd exarcha nyn\u00ed za \u00fakol v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b obnovit.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0roce 2005 byl Ilarion zvolen biskupem, jeho sv\u011bcen\u00ed vykonal ekumenick\u00fd patriarcha Bartolom\u011bj osobn\u011b ve sv\u00e9m katedr\u00e1ln\u00edm chr\u00e1mu na Fanaru.\r\n\r\nJi\u017e n\u011bkolik m\u00e1lo m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po vysv\u011bcen\u00ed byl Ilarion poprv\u00e9 p\u0159ibr\u00e1n k\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9 autokefalit\u011b. Kdy\u017e v\u00a0\u010dervnu 2005 Fanar nav\u0161t\u00edvil prezident Ukrajiny Viktor Ju\u0161\u010denko, jeho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0Bartolom\u011bjem tlumo\u010dil pr\u00e1v\u011b Ilarion.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0roce 2007 se vladyka st\u011bhuje do Kanady a ji\u017e o\u00a0rok pozd\u011bji dost\u00e1v\u00e1 biskupsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad se s\u00eddlem v\u00a0Edmontonu.\r\n\r\nOba exarchov\u00e9 se v\u00a0c\u00edrkevn\u00ed situaci na Ukrajin\u011b dob\u0159e vyznaj\u00ed, Ukrajinu nejednou nav\u0161t\u00edvili jak soukrom\u011b, tak z\u00a0titulu sv\u00e9ho biskupsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu.\r\n\r\nOd kv\u011btna 2018, kdy ukrajinsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkevn\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dky a sv\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady po\u017e\u00e1daly Bartolom\u011bje o\u00a0ud\u011blen\u00ed autokefality, se Daniel a Ilarion do tohoto procesu aktivn\u011b zapojili za Konstantinopolskou c\u00edrkev. Pr\u00e1v\u011b oni byli \u010dleny delegace od Fanaru na oslav\u00e1ch 1030.\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed pok\u0159t\u011bn\u00ed Rusi.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"690\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/img.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/0\/c\/0ce0649-ekzarky.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/img.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/0\/c\/0ce0649-ekzarky.jpg\" width=\"690\" height=\"459\" \/><\/a> Oba exarchov\u00e9 Ekumenick\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu maj\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fd p\u016fvod. Zdroj: Tiskov\u00e1 slu\u017eba prezidenta Ukrajiny[\/caption]\r\n<h2>Pro\u010d jejich ustanoven\u00ed tak pobou\u0159ilo Ruskou pravoslavnou c\u00edrkev (RPC) a Ukrajinskou pravoslavnou c\u00edrkev Moskevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu (UPC MP)?<\/h2>\r\nZpr\u00e1va o\u00a0ustanoven\u00ed exarch\u016f do Kyjeva vzbudila vlnu nevole ze strany Moskevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu (MP). Z\u00e1stupci MP v\u00a0\u010detn\u00fdch koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch p\u0159edhazuj\u00ed Konstantinopolu a Bartolom\u011bjovi osobn\u011b poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, nedostatek diplomacie, ba dokonce drzost.\r\n\r\nD\u016fvod t\u00e9to reakce je prosty: Moskevsk\u00fd patriarch\u00e1t pova\u017euje celou Ukrajinu za sv\u00e9 kanonick\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. MP je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee vyslan\u00ed exarch\u016f nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd smysl, ale i kdyby to pr\u00fd bylo skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159eba, primas Ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve (UPC) metropolita Onufrij a patriarcha Kirill by s\u00a0t\u00edm m\u011bli vyslovit souhlas.\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Cel\u00e9 situaci dodala na emoc\u00edch jedna \u201epikantn\u00ed\u201c podrobnost. P\u0159i ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 sch\u016fzce Moskevsk\u00e9ho a Konstantinopolsk\u00e9ho patriarchy v\u00a0Istanbulu nebyl Kirill o\u00a0pl\u00e1nech na ustanoven\u00ed exarch\u016f informov\u00e1n. S\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed padlo ji\u017e p\u0159ed touto sch\u016fzkou.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nV\u00a0reakci na postup Konstantinopolu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/rus\/news\/2018\/09\/14\/7192126\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">RPC na zased\u00e1n\u00ed Synodu ze dne 14.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/a> rozhodla pozastavit modlitebn\u00ed zm\u00ednky o\u00a0patriarchovi Konstantinopolsk\u00e9m p\u0159i bohoslu\u017eb\u00e1ch v\u00a0chr\u00e1mech Rusk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve. De facto tak Kirill u\u010dinil velk\u00fd krok sm\u011brem k\u00a0\u00fapln\u00e9mu p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed styk\u016f s\u00a0Ekumenick\u00fdm patriarch\u00e1tem.\r\n\r\nPozd\u011bji synod UPC MP vznesl po\u017eadavek na okam\u017eit\u00e9 odvol\u00e1n\u00ed exarch\u016f z\u00a0Ukrajiny. V\u00a0Konstantinopolu v\u0161ak metropolitovi Onufriji p\u0159ipomn\u011bli, \u017ee jeho c\u00edrkev nen\u00ed samostatn\u00fdm subjektem a po patriarchovi nic <em>po\u017eadovat <\/em>nem\u016f\u017ee.\r\n\r\nCo\u017e nejsou zdaleka v\u0161echny kroky, jich\u017e je RPC schopna. Zejm\u00e9na velmi pr\u016fhledn\u011b nazna\u010duje, \u017ee Bartolom\u011bj u\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu m\u00e1 v\u00a0rev\u00edru neuznanou Tureckou pravoslavnou c\u00edrkev, kter\u00e1 ji\u017e dlouho \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 Moskevsk\u00fd patriarch\u00e1t o\u00a0uzn\u00e1n\u00ed. Stejn\u011b jako \u201erozkoln\u00edky\u201c v\u00a0\u0158eck\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi.\r\n\r\nKam by a\u017e mohly podobn\u00e9 praktiky v\u00e9st, nikdo dnes nedok\u00e1\u017ee odhadnout.\r\n<h2>Jak vypad\u00e1 postup ud\u011blen\u00ed tomosu Ekumenick\u00fdm patriarch\u00e1tem?<\/h2>\r\nKoncept tomosu je ji\u017e seps\u00e1n. O\u00a0tom u\u017e p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edci informoval archimandrita Kyrylo (Hovorun), kn\u011bz Moskevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu, kter\u00fd aktivn\u011b podporuje autokefalitu. Text patriarchovy listiny sepsali p\u0159edn\u00ed odborn\u00edci na kanonick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo a c\u00edrkevn\u00ed historii.\r\n\r\nDokument podrobn\u011b popisuje historick\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti, vyjmenov\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161echny pr\u00e1vn\u00ed str\u00e1nky ustaven\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 Ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve.\r\n\r\nNa z\u00e1\u0159ijov\u00e9m Synodu Konstantinopolsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu zazn\u011bla podrobn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va o\u00a0kanonick\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch ud\u011blen\u00ed tomosu. Jednalo se tu tak\u00e9 o\u00a0mo\u017enosti <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/articles\/2018\/09\/14\/7192029\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zru\u0161en\u00ed exkomunikace primase Kyjevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu Filareta<\/a>.\r\n\r\nSamotn\u00e9 ud\u011blen\u00ed tomosu je tak dnes ji\u017e ryze technick\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost.\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Kone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed schv\u00e1l\u00ed Synod Konstantinopolsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu, n\u011bco jako c\u00edrkevn\u00ed vl\u00e1da, kterou tvo\u0159\u00ed a\u017e dvacet nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch biskup\u016f c\u00edrkve s\u00a0patriarchou v\u00a0\u010dele.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nZa tomos bude Synod hlasovat. V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kladn\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed patriarcha Bartolom\u011bj podep\u00ed\u0161e listinu, na\u010de\u017e bude mo\u017eno ustaven\u00ed c\u00edrkve prohl\u00e1sit za pr\u00e1vn\u011b dokonanou skute\u010dnost.\r\n<h2>Kdo m\u00e1 doru\u010dit tomos na Ukrajinu a komu konkr\u00e9tn\u011b?<\/h2>\r\nTomos vych\u00e1z\u00ed od Konstantinopolsk\u00e9ho patriarchy a Synodu Konstantinopolsk\u00e9 c\u00edrkve. Ot\u00e1zka, komu bude listina p\u0159ed\u00e1na a kdo tento historick\u00fd dokument fyzicky doprav\u00ed do Kyjeva, zat\u00edm z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e1.\r\n\r\nPodle jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0verz\u00ed bude tomos doru\u010den na koncil, kter\u00fd, jak se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, bude kr\u00e1tce po podpisu dokumentu svol\u00e1n v\u00a0Kyjev\u011b. Tohoto koncilu se z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed v\u0161ichni biskupov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed podepsali \u017e\u00e1dost o\u00a0autokefalitu.\r\n\r\nPodle jin\u00e9 verze koncil zah\u00e1j\u00ed svou \u010dinnost, zvol\u00ed primase a pak ji\u017e hlava nov\u00e9 c\u00edrkve p\u0159evezme listinu od patriarchy Bartolom\u011bje.\r\n\r\nTato varianta v\u0161ak nevyhovuje biskup\u016fm Moskevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu. V\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by se toti\u017e museli do nov\u00e9 c\u00edrkve v\u010dlenit, ani\u017e by z\u00edskali n\u011bjak\u00e9 definitivn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky.\r\n\r\nKdyby se v\u0161ak koncil konal a\u017e po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0tomosu, k\u00a0obav\u00e1m z\u00a0RPC by ji\u017e nebyl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod.\r\n<h2>Jak by m\u011blo prob\u011bhnout spojen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch c\u00edrkv\u00ed v\u00a0novou autokef\u00e1ln\u00ed c\u00edrkev?<\/h2>\r\nSlou\u010den\u00ed c\u00edrkv\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem ustaven\u00ed nov\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed c\u00edrkve bude nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed procesu. C\u00edrkve p\u0159ece nejsou firmy, kter\u00e9 se mohou snadno slu\u010dovat, f\u00fazovat nebo vz\u00e1jemn\u011b inkorporovat.\r\n\r\nC\u00edrkevn\u00ed sjednocen\u00ed je v\u00fdsledkem dlouh\u00e9ho, zpravidla zcela neve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi biskupy. Ohledn\u011b spojen\u00ed Kyjevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu (UPC KP) a Autokef\u00e1ln\u00ed c\u00edrkve (UAPC) je v\u0161e ji\u017e v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b jasn\u00e9.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/articles\/2018\/06\/14\/7183252\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Patriarcha Filaret v\u00a0rozhovoru pro Ukrajinskou pravdu<\/a> vysv\u011btloval, \u017ee se biskupov\u00e9 z\u00a0obou c\u00edrkv\u00ed v\u010dlen\u00ed do nov\u00e9 c\u00edrkve s\u00a0t\u00edm stavem diec\u00e9z\u00ed a farnost\u00ed, kter\u00fd maj\u00ed ke dni sjednocen\u00ed.\r\n\r\nProbl\u00e9my vznikaj\u00ed, kdy\u017e doch\u00e1z\u00ed na p\u0159ipojen\u00ed biskupsk\u00e9ho sboru Moskevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu. Nen\u00ed zn\u00e1m ani samotn\u00fd po\u010det t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se budou p\u0159ipojovat. Dopis Ekumenick\u00e9mu patriarchovi podepsalo na deset biskup\u016f MP, po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed tomosu v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee jejich po\u010det rapidn\u011b vzr\u016fst.\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Dnes by se dalo mluvit o\u00a0tom, \u017ee by se k\u00a0nov\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi mohlo p\u0159ipojit a\u017e 20 z\u00a0cca 90\u00a0biskup\u016f UPC MP.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Jak se bude nov\u00e1 c\u00edrkev jmenovat?<\/h2>\r\nProbl\u00e9my s\u00a0ustaven\u00edm nov\u00e9 c\u00edrkve za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed ji\u017e u\u00a0n\u00e1zvu. Logick\u00e9 by bylo ji pojmenovat Ukrajinsk\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev. Bez jak\u00fdchkoli p\u0159\u00eddavk\u016f, obdobn\u011b jako nap\u0159. Konstantinopolsk\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev, Gruz\u00ednsk\u00e1 nebo Rusk\u00e1. Tento n\u00e1zev je v\u0161ak u\u017e \u201ezadan\u00fd\u201c.\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Z\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edho hlediska pat\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1zev Ukrajinsk\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev (UPC) c\u00edrkvi Moskevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu. Tento n\u00e1zev zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 kanonickou v\u00fdlu\u010dnost t\u00e9to c\u00edrkve a jej\u00ed postaven\u00ed jako jedin\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Po z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed autokefality se v\u0161ak tento stav mus\u00ed zm\u011bnit.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/articles\/2018\/06\/14\/7183252\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">U\u00a0patriarchy Filareta se trv\u00e1<\/a> na tom, \u017ee by se UPC m\u011bla p\u0159ejmenovat na Ruskou pravoslavnou c\u00edrkev na Ukrajin\u011b, tzn. de facto se vr\u00e1tit k\u00a0postaven\u00ed exarch\u00e1tu RPC.\r\n\r\nS\u00a0touto variantou v\u0161ak kategoricky nesouhlas\u00ed veden\u00ed UPC MP, o\u00a0Moskv\u011b nemluv\u011b.\r\n\r\n<strong>Zdroje Ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravdy u\u00a0t\u00fdmu prezidenta Poro\u0161enka uji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee o\u00a0n\u00e1zvu nov\u00e9 c\u00edrkve se pr\u00e1v\u011b intenzivn\u011b jedn\u00e1. \u00da\u0159ady v\u0161ak souhlas\u00ed s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee by z\u00a0n\u00e1zvu UPC slevily, kdyby to pomohlo sn\u00ed\u017eit nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/strong>\r\n\r\nNa vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bnou n\u00e1zvu a struktury se ov\u0161em z\u00e1rove\u0148 pohl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed jako na dal\u0161\u00ed argument k\u00a0pacifikaci RPC a MP.\r\n<h2>Kdo se postav\u00ed do \u010dela m\u00edstn\u00ed c\u00edrkve? Existuj\u00ed navr\u017een\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti?<\/h2>\r\nO\u00a0tom, kdo bude primasem m\u00edstn\u00ed Ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve, rozhodne koncil, kter\u00e9 budou tvo\u0159it biskupov\u00e9 podporuj\u00edc\u00ed autokefalitu.\r\n\r\nNejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st biskupsk\u00e9ho sboru, a sice hierarchov\u00e9 Kyjevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/articles\/2018\/09\/14\/7192029\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">navrhnou svou dosavadn\u00ed hlavu, patriarchu Filareta<\/a>. Zejm\u00e9na to Ukrajinsk\u00e9 pravd\u011b v\u00a0rozhovoru \u0159ekl\u00a0 mluv\u010d\u00ed UPC KP arcibiskup Jevstratij (Zorja).\r\n\r\nPrimas UAPC metropolita Makarij ji\u017e opakovan\u011b prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee se o\u00a0\u00fa\u0159ad patriarchy uch\u00e1zet nebude.\r\n\r\nLze rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159ipustit, \u017ee biskupov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159estoup\u00ed od Moskevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu, budou moci tak\u00e9 navrhnout vlastn\u00edho kandid\u00e1ta. Tato varianta je v\u0161ak m\u00e1lo pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e1 z\u00a0ryze aritmetick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Filaret mezi zast\u00e1nci autokefality prost\u011b nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho konkurenta, kter\u00fd by se mu vyrovnal autoritou a zku\u0161enostmi. Posledn\u00ed slovo v\u0161ak \u0159ekne koncil.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n<h2>Kdo by se m\u011bl za\u010dlenit do nov\u00e9 c\u00edrkve? Jak budou po sjednocen\u00ed rozd\u011bleny diec\u00e9ze mezi biskupy z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch c\u00edrkv\u00ed?<\/h2>\r\nNejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed jednotkou z\u00a0pohledu sv\u011btsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va na Ukrajin\u011b nen\u00ed c\u00edrkev jako celek ani diec\u00e9ze, ale n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 obce. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na n\u011b jsou zaps\u00e1na vlastnick\u00e1 nebo u\u017e\u00edvac\u00ed pr\u00e1va k\u00a0v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b chr\u00e1m\u016f.\r\n\r\nBylo by logick\u00e9 p\u0159ipustit, \u017ee p\u0159estup do nov\u00e9 c\u00edrkve bude prob\u00edhat pr\u00e1v\u011b na \u00farovni obc\u00ed (farnost\u00ed). Z\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edho pohledu toti\u017e jin\u00e1 cesta neexistuje.\r\n\r\n\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci procesu ustaven\u00ed autokef\u00e1ln\u00ed c\u00edrkve v\u0161ak maj\u00ed na situaci pon\u011bkud odli\u0161n\u00fd n\u00e1zor. Z\u00a0c\u00edrkevn\u00edho pohledu, kdy\u017e biskupov\u00e9 podepisovali \u017e\u00e1dost patriarchovi, \u010dinili tak jm\u00e9nem jimi veden\u00fdch diec\u00e9z\u00ed.\r\n\r\nTyto diec\u00e9ze by se tedy m\u011bly do nov\u00e9 c\u00edrkve za\u010dlenit jako celek, zat\u00edmco ty farnosti, kter\u00e9 by cht\u011bly rad\u011bji z\u016fstat u\u00a0Moskevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu, by pak musely u\u010dinit samostatn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0obou p\u0159\u00edpadech to v\u0161ak nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na dosud platn\u00fd z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd je velmi nejednozna\u010dn\u00fd. Dne\u0161n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava se schvalovala v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy na Ukrajin\u011b bylo t\u0159eba upravit situaci s\u00a0p\u0159evodem chr\u00e1m\u016f od pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve k\u00a0obnoven\u00e9 \u0159eckokatolick\u00e9. Kdy\u017e \u0161lo o\u00a0rozd\u011blen\u00ed mezi skupinami stejn\u00e9ho vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed, prob\u00edhal proces velmi rychle.\r\n\r\nKdy\u017e v\u0161ak do\u0161lo k\u00a0rozkolu v\u00a0samotn\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkvi, uk\u00e1zal se z\u00e1kon jako velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b pou\u017eiteln\u00fd, proto\u017ee zp\u016fsob p\u0159estupu farnost\u00ed je v\u00a0n\u011bm pops\u00e1n dost mlhav\u011b.\r\n\r\nJi\u017e p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety byl Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rad\u011b p\u0159edlo\u017een <a href=\"http:\/\/w1.c1.rada.gov.ua\/pls\/zweb2\/webproc4_1?pf3511=58255\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona \u010d.\u00a04128<\/a>, kter\u00fd postup v\u00a0t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech jednozna\u010dn\u011b upravuje. Tento n\u00e1vrh vyvolal <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/articles\/2017\/05\/18\/7144335\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">v\u00a0c\u00edrkvi a ve spole\u010dnosti v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 diskuze<\/a>, UPC MP toti\u017e m\u011bla za to, \u017ee je seps\u00e1n \u201eFilaretovi na m\u00edru\u201c.\r\n\r\nKdyby byl z\u00e1kon schv\u00e1len, bude o\u00a0p\u0159estupu rozhodovat valn\u00e1 hromada farn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e1 mus\u00ed sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed ozn\u00e1mit st\u00e1tu. Kdyby se hromada v\u00a0n\u00e1zorech neshodla, po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se s\u00a0mo\u017enost\u00ed st\u0159\u00eddav\u00e9ho kon\u00e1n\u00ed bohoslu\u017eeb v\u00a0chr\u00e1mu.\r\n\r\nJsou tu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i rizika. Na farn\u00ed valnou hromadu se toti\u017e m\u016f\u017ee vyv\u00edjet n\u00e1tlak: od psychologick\u00e9ho p\u0159es \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed a\u017e k\u00a0finan\u010dn\u00edmu. Zabr\u00e1nit manipulac\u00edm a vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1sah\u016fm by m\u011bly \u00fa\u0159ady. Jak to ud\u011blaj\u00ed, se zat\u00edm nev\u00ed.\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Za samostatnou zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed Kyjevskope\u010dersk\u00e1, Po\u010dajivsk\u00e1 a Svjatohirsk\u00e1 l\u00e1vra. Ve\u0161ker\u00fd jejich majetek na rozd\u00edl od zbytku c\u00edrkve nepat\u0159\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm obc\u00edm.<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px\"><strong>Tyto nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161tery spadaj\u00ed pod vl\u00e1du prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Ministerstva kultury, jde toti\u017e o\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00ed pam\u00e1tkov\u00e9 rezervace.<\/strong><\/p>\r\nV\u00a0dob\u00e1ch Janukovy\u010de doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0pokus\u016fm o\u00a0p\u0159evod l\u00e1ver do vlastnictv\u00ed MP, poda\u0159ilo se v\u0161ak jen poskytnout tyto svatost\u00e1nky k\u00a0<strong>bez\u00faplatn\u00e9mu <\/strong>u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kl\u00e1\u0161ter\u016fm Moskevsk\u00e9ho patriarch\u00e1tu, zejm\u00e9na Po\u010dajivsk\u00e1 a Kyjevskope\u010dersk\u00e1 l\u00e1vra byly takto poskytnuty na 50\u00a0let.\r\n\r\nNyn\u00ed tak o\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edm osudu svatost\u00e1nk\u016f bude muset rozhodnout vl\u00e1da. Stejn\u011b jako o\u00a0osudu des\u00edtek dal\u0161\u00edch chr\u00e1m\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rezervac\u00ed nebo muze\u00ed.\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<em>Zdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pravda.com.ua\/articles\/2018\/10\/11\/7194896\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ukrajinsk\u00e1 pravda<\/a>, 11.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 2018\r\nAuto\u0159i: Saken Ajmurzajev, Roman Roma\u0148uk\r\nP\u0159eklad:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/em>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5719","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5719"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5722,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5719\/revisions\/5722"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}