{"id":7078,"date":"2019-01-30T21:24:10","date_gmt":"2019-01-30T21:24:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=7078"},"modified":"2019-02-02T21:40:02","modified_gmt":"2019-02-02T21:40:02","slug":"fake-news-a-dezinformace-ukrajinsti-uprchlici-v-beloruske-republice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/fake-news-a-dezinformace-ukrajinsti-uprchlici-v-beloruske-republice\/","title":{"rendered":"Fake news a dezinformace: ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed uprchl\u00edci v B\u011blorusk\u00e9 republice"},"content":{"rendered":"

O\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech manipulac\u00ed a dezinformac\u00ed ohledn\u011b po\u010dtu nedobrovoln\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f v\u00a0B\u011blorusku informovali<\/a> dobrovoln\u00edci z\u00a0InformNapalmu poprv\u00e9 ve vlastn\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed koncem roku 2016. B\u011bhem uplynul\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed se r\u00e9torika \u00fastavn\u00edch \u010dinitel\u016f B\u011blorusk\u00e9 republiky na toto t\u00e9ma nejen\u017ee nezm\u011bnila, ale nabyla v\u00fdrazn\u011b propagandistick\u00e9ho r\u00e1zu. K\u00a0tomu p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed i prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1stupc\u016f v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed. V\u00a0tomto vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadaje od b\u011blorusk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f rozebereme spekulace a zjevn\u00e9 manipulace na t\u00e9ma ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f a p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f v\u00a0B\u011blorusku.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadaje b\u011blorusk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f vyvracej\u00edc\u00ed nepravdiv\u00e9 informace<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Podle informac\u00ed, jimi\u017e disponuje odbor pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed a migraci (OSOM) Ministerstva vnitra BR, za dobu od roku 2014 do konce prvn\u00edho pololet\u00ed 2018 o\u00a0statut uprchl\u00edka nebo o\u00a0ud\u011blen\u00ed dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 ochrany po\u017e\u00e1dalo 3.318<\/a>\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, z\u00a0nich\u017e dopl\u0148kovou ochranu z\u00edskalo 2.690<\/a>\u00a0osob. Za celou tuto dobu byl jen 4<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>ukrajinsk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159izn\u00e1n statut uprchl\u00edka. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f byl b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr obrany Ukrajiny a exvelvyslanec Mychajlo Je\u017eel, jemu\u017e byl azyl ud\u011blen<\/a> v\u00a0roce 2017. Na Ukrajin\u011b je trestn\u011b st\u00edh\u00e1n hned v\u00a0n\u011bkolika kauz\u00e1ch, z\u00a0toho v\u00a0jednom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pro likvidaci tylov\u00e9ho z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: mvd.gov.by<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00a0naprost\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f jsou obyvatel\u00e9 Don\u011bck\u00e9 a Luhansk\u00e9 oblasti vedeni jako pracovn\u00ed migranti. Je to d\u00e1no p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f pro ud\u011blen\u00ed povolen\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159echodn\u00e9mu pobytu v\u00a0B\u011blorusku. Jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 jedno z\u00a0ustanoven\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku\u00a048<\/a> z\u00e1kona \u201eO\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edm postaven\u00ed ciz\u00edch st\u00e1tn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f a osob beze st\u00e1tn\u00edho ob\u010danstv\u00ed v\u00a0BR\u201c, povolen\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159echodn\u00e9mu pobytu se ud\u011bluje cizinc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed do B\u011bloruska vstoupili za \u00fa\u010delem zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 nebo jin\u00e9 \u010dinnosti na \u00fazem\u00ed B\u011blorusk\u00e9 republiky zp\u016fsobem, jak stanov\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava BR, a to na dobu do jednoho roku.<\/p>\n

Aby mohl cizinec z\u00edskat povolen\u00ed k\u00a0trval\u00e9mu pobytu dle \u010dl\u00e1nku\u00a053<\/a> citovan\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, mus\u00ed nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b pob\u00fdvat v\u00a0B\u011blorusk\u00e9 republice sedm let od ud\u011blen\u00ed povolen\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159echodn\u00e9mu pobytu<\/strong>. V\u00fdjimky z\u00e1kon p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed pouze pro osoby, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edbuzensk\u00e9m vztahu s\u00a0b\u011blorusk\u00fdm st\u00e1tn\u00edm ob\u010danem, d\u0159\u00edve m\u011bli st\u00e1tn\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed BR, jsou v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b nadan\u00ed a maj\u00ed v\u016f\u010di B\u011blorusku vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1sluhy, nebo se identifikuj\u00ed jako B\u011blorusov\u00e9. Zcela d\u016fvodn\u011b tak m\u016f\u017eeme dosp\u011bt k\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina donbask\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f k\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni v\u00a0B\u011blorusku pob\u00fdv\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b povolen\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159echodn\u00e9mu pobytu.<\/p>\n

Podle statistick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f od OSOM (1<\/a>, 2<\/a>, 3<\/a>, 4<\/a>, 5<\/a>) bylo za obdob\u00ed 1.\u00a0ledna 2014 a\u017e 30.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2018 registrov\u00e1no celkem 45.831\u00a0pracovn\u00edch migrant\u016f z\u00a0Ukrajiny. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nejen z\u00a0Donbasu, velk\u00fd po\u010det zastupuje i ostatn\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 regiony<\/strong>. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech jde o\u00a0migranty sezonn\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jezd\u00ed do B\u011bloruska za prac\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok a pak se vr\u00e1t\u00ed na Ukrajinu. P\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9 je, \u017ee v\u00a0roce 2014 bylo Ukrajinc\u016fm ud\u011bleno<\/a> 20.086\u00a0speci\u00e1ln\u00edch povolen\u00ed oprav\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch k\u00a0v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Z\u00a0tohoto po\u010dtu podle OSOM jen 5.446\u00a0<\/strong>z\u00edskali<\/a> obyvatel\u00e9 Don\u011bck\u00e9 nebo Luhansk\u00e9 oblasti Ukrajiny (archiv<\/a>). Skute\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det pracovn\u00edch migrant\u016f z\u00a0Ukrajiny, kte\u0159\u00ed na b\u011blorusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed vstoupili v\u00a0roce 2014, pak \u010din\u00ed<\/a> 17.778\u00a0osob. Tyto \u00fadaje se z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti shoduj\u00ed s\u00a0hodnotami od OSOM za duben a\u017e prosinec 2014 o\u00a0p\u0159ijat\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dostech od st\u00e1tn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f Ukrajiny o\u00a0p\u0159echodn\u00fd nebo trval\u00fd pobyt. V\u00a0p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed o\u00a0povolen\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159echodn\u00e9mu pobytu po\u017e\u00e1dalo<\/a> 5.165\u00a0<\/strong>st\u00e1tn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f Ukrajiny. O\u00a0povolen\u00ed k\u00a0trval\u00e9mu pobytu za\u017e\u00e1dalo jen 3.355\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, z\u00a0nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina na b\u011blorusk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed zjevn\u011b pob\u00fdvala ji\u017e p\u0159ed rokem 2014.<\/p>\n

M\u00edra migrace ukrajinsk\u00fdch d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f do B\u011bloruska l\u00e1mala rekordy i v\u00a0roce 2015 (14.045\u00a0osob), od roku 2016 se pak za\u010dala vracet k\u00a0statistick\u00e9mu pr\u016fm\u011bru (cca 4.400\u00a0osob) z\u00a0doby p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem boj\u016f na Donbasu. Tato skute\u010dnost by mohla nasv\u011bd\u010dovat tomu, \u017ee po skon\u010den\u00ed aktivn\u00ed f\u00e1ze boj\u016f za\u010daly rodiny ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f hromadn\u011b odch\u00e1zet dom\u016f, a \u017ee B\u011blorusko p\u0159estalo b\u00fdt atraktivn\u00ed jako zdroj v\u00fdd\u011blk\u016f pro pracovn\u00ed migranty, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159eorientovali na jin\u00e9 zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 sm\u011bry.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b skromn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje uv\u00e1d\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed statistick\u00fd v\u00fdbor B\u011blorusk\u00e9 republiky (Belstat). Celkov\u00fd sou\u010det v\u0161ech cizinc\u016f z\u00a0\u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f SNS, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li do B\u011bloruska v\u00a0letech 2014 a\u017e 2017 jako migranti, \u010dinil<\/a> 51.425\u00a0<\/strong>osob (archiv<\/a>).<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: N\u00e1rodn\u00ed statistick\u00fd v\u00fdbor B\u011blorusk\u00e9 republiky<\/em><\/p>\n

Na t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u00edch maj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl nejen Ukrajinci, ale tak\u00e9 ob\u010dan\u00e9 Rusk\u00e9 federace, Turkmenist\u00e1nu nebo Kazachst\u00e1nu. <\/strong>Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00ed rozsah migrace ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f do B\u011bloruska za deset let (2004 a\u017e 2013), kter\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9mu konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159edch\u00e1zela, \u010din\u00ed 2.346\u00a0osob (1<\/a>, 2<\/a>, 3<\/a>). N\u00e1hl\u00fdm p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00edm tohoto ukazatele v\u00a0roce 2014 vznikl \u00fadaj 3.965\u00a0<\/strong>osob. Co\u017e z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti souhlas\u00ed s\u00a0\u00fadaji, kter\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed OSOM Ministerstva vnitra o\u00a0po\u010dtech ud\u011blen\u00fdch speci\u00e1ln\u00edch povolen\u00ed v\u00a0roce 2014 pro obyvatele Don\u011bck\u00e9 a Luhansk\u00e9 oblasti a p\u0159ijat\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed od st\u00e1tn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f Ukrajiny o\u00a0p\u0159echodn\u00fd pobyt (viz shora). V\u00a0roce 2015 podle Belstatu<\/a> do B\u011bloruska p\u0159i\u0161el nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed za posledn\u00ed dobu po\u010det ukrajinsk\u00fdch migrant\u016f, a sice 10.571\u00a0osob, co\u017e p\u0159ekro\u010dilo pr\u016fm\u011brnou ro\u010dn\u00ed m\u00edru migrace o\u00a08.225\u00a0<\/strong>osob.<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: Belstat, Demografick\u00e1 ro\u010denka B\u011blorusk\u00e9 republiky, 2018<\/em><\/p>\n

Celkov\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed za obdob\u00ed 2014 a\u017e 2016 \u010din\u00ed 15.336\u00a0osob. M\u016f\u017eeme vyslovit velmi opatrnou domn\u011bnku, \u017ee by tento \u00fadaj mohl nazna\u010dovat skute\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f z\u00a0Donbasu v\u00a0B\u011blorusku v\u00a0uveden\u00e9m obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Podle Statistick\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru<\/a> od roku 2016 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed ukazatel\u00e9 klesat k\u00a0obvykl\u00e9mu ro\u010dn\u00edmu pr\u016fm\u011bru. P\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9 je, \u017ee v\u00a0letech 2016 a 2017 byl pozorov\u00e1n zna\u010dn\u00fd odliv migrant\u016f z\u00a0B\u011blorusk\u00e9 republiky na Ukrajinu. Tyto ukazatel\u00e9, 1.809 a 1.781\u00a0osob, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hodnotu za celou p\u0159edchoz\u00ed 15letou dobu statistick\u00e9ho monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se vede od roku 2003.<\/p>\n

<\/a>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Zdroj: Belstat, Demografick\u00e1 ro\u010denka B\u011blorusk\u00e9 republiky, 2018<\/em><\/p>\n

Jak u\u017e bylo shora uvedeno, v\u00a0t\u011bchto letech se zna\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det rodin ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f patrn\u011b vr\u00e1til dom\u016f, co\u017e zachytily statistick\u00e9 \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n

S\u00a0ohledem na cel\u00e9 kvantum ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly shora uvedeny, by v\u00a0B\u011blorusku mohlo pob\u00fdvat maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 25 a\u017e 30\u00a0tis\u00edc donbask\u00fdch migrant\u016f<\/strong>. I tento po\u010det je v\u0161ak dost v\u00fdznamn\u00fd, proto\u017ee mnoz\u00ed z\u00a0nich jsou kolaboranti rusk\u00fdch okupa\u010dn\u00edch odd\u00edl\u016f, \u0161i\u0159iteli destruktivn\u00ed ideologie \u201erusk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta\u201c a agresivn\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 propagandy. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech jde o\u00a0ozbrojence disponuj\u00edc\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi s\u00a0\u00fa\u010dast\u00ed v\u00a0boj\u00edch. O\u00a0nebezpe\u010d\u00ed shora uveden\u00e9ho se m\u016f\u017eete podrobn\u011bji do\u010d\u00edst ve vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/p>\n

\u201ePracovn\u00ed\u201c migrace ozbrojenc\u016f z teroristick\u00fdch formac\u00ed L\/DLR, jejich p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f a kolaborant\u016f do B\u011bloruska<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zapamatujme si maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det ukrajinsk\u00fdch migrant\u016f v\u00a0B\u011blorusku odvozen\u00fd z\u00a0anal\u00fdzy ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, 25.000 a\u017e 30.000<\/strong>, a p\u0159ejd\u011bme p\u0159\u00edmo k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu posouzen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f manipulac\u00ed a spekulac\u00ed na t\u00e9ma ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f. Berme p\u0159itom ohled na to, \u017ee jen mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f z\u00a0Ukrajiny m\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b potvrzen\u00fd statut nedobrovoln\u00e9ho migranta (2.694\u00a0osob).<\/p>\n

Chronologie pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho nafukov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201ebubliny\u201c<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Po zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed minul\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> v\u00a0listopadu 2016 se objevilo velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a publikac\u00ed, v\u00a0nich\u017e beztak nadm\u00edru p\u0159ehnan\u00fd po\u010det ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f v\u00a0B\u011blorusku st\u00e1le nar\u016fstal a nakonec vy\u0161plhal na \u010dtvrt milionu\u00a0(!) osob<\/strong>. Po nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00e9 dob\u011b se v\u0161ak r\u00e9torika vr\u00e1tila do sv\u00e9ho \u201eobvykl\u00e9ho\u201c t\u0159i roky star\u00e9ho \u0159e\u010di\u0161t\u011b s\u00a0tvrzen\u00edmi o\u00a0160.000\u00a0Ukrajinc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159ad vysok\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e OSN pro uprchl\u00edky (UNHCR) ve sv\u00fdch pohotov\u00fdch p\u0159ehledech po\u0159\u00e1d uv\u00e1d\u011bl st\u00e1le stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010dty ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1dali o\u00a0p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed statutu uprchl\u00edka nebo pr\u00e1v\u011b hledaj\u00ed jin\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby legalizace pobytu v\u00a0B\u011blorusku. Zat\u00edmco ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b za prosinec 2016 \u0161lo o\u00a0\u00fadaj<\/a> 148.549\u00a0osob, v\u00a0lednu 2017 se tento po\u010det nav\u00fd\u0161il<\/a> o\u00a0318\u00a0osob a dos\u00e1hl 148.864\u00a0osob. P\u0159esto ji\u017e \u00fanor 2017 vyk\u00e1zal zcela neskute\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst<\/a>: 244.621\u00a0(!)\u00a0osob <\/strong>(archiv<\/a>).<\/p>\n

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Zdroj: www.refworld.org<\/em><\/p>\n

Jedin\u00fdm \u0161krtem pera tak po\u010det obyvatel B\u011bloruska vzrostl o\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 2,5\u00a0%, co\u017e nav\u00edc v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u011bnilo jejich etnick\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u00fanoru 2017 m\u011bla v\u00e1lka na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny stejn\u011b jako dnes p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b pozi\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh. K\u00a0v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu vyost\u0159en\u00ed boj\u016f do\u0161lo u\u00a0Avdijivky, nav\u00edc neust\u00e1valy boje pobl\u00ed\u017e dolu Butivka, na Svitlodarsk\u00e9m oblouku, kolem Bachmutsk\u00e9 trasy, u\u00a0\u0160yrokyne a na dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fasec\u00edch fronty. V\u0161e se omezilo na obsazov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201e\u0161ed\u00fdch\u201c p\u00e1sem a snahy se opevnit v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fdch sm\u011brech. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 tot\u00e1ln\u00ed boje, kter\u00e9 mohly zp\u016fsobit p\u0159\u00edliv p\u0159es 95.000\u00a0uprchl\u00edk\u016f <\/strong>do B\u011bloruska b\u011bhem jedin\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce, se nekonaly.<\/p>\n

Dne 3.\u00a0\u00fanora 2017 p\u0159i setk\u00e1n\u00ed se z\u00e1stupci ve\u0159ejnosti a m\u00e9di\u00ed b\u011blorusk\u00fd vl\u00e1dce Alexandr Luka\u0161enko emotivn\u011b \u0159ekl<\/a> o\u00a0170\u00a0tis\u00edc\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f v\u00a0B\u011blorusku:<\/p>\n

\u201eKdy\u017e se ob\u010das pod\u00edv\u00e1m na Evropu, zabol\u00ed m\u011b, co se tam d\u011bje, a nem\u00e1m dobr\u00fd pocit z\u00a0t\u011bch l\u00eddr\u016f. St\u00e9naj\u00ed, pl\u00e1\u010dou, d\u011bl\u00ed ty ute\u010dence po 500\u00a0lidech, po tis\u00edcovce… I kdy\u017e Pobalt\u00ed nebo zem\u011b V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy se vzp\u00edraj\u00ed: ne, tis\u00edc lid\u00ed nepust\u00edme. A j\u00e1 sed\u00edm a p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edm: panebo\u017ee, v\u017edy\u0165 jsme za dva roky p\u0159ijali 170\u00a0tis\u00edc! Okam\u017eit\u011b jsem podepsal v\u00fdnos, poskytli jsme jim v\u0161echny podm\u00ednky jako B\u011blorus\u016fm. 170\u00a0tis\u00edc. <\/strong>P\u00e1n B\u016fh mo\u017en\u00e1 popat\u0159\u00ed a pom\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1m. A tamti se h\u00e1daj\u00ed kv\u016fli tis\u00edcovce\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ji\u017e 21.\u00a0dubna 2017 Luka\u0161enko ve sv\u00e9m poselstv\u00ed k\u00a0b\u011blorusk\u00e9mu lidu a N\u00e1rodn\u00edmu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed prohla\u0161uje<\/a>, \u017ee na b\u011blorusk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed pob\u00fdv\u00e1 160\u00a0tis\u00edc ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f (archiv<\/a>):<\/p>\n

\u201eUkrajina nen\u00ed jen n\u00e1\u0161 soused, je to pro n\u00e1s bratrsk\u00e1 zem\u011b, bratrsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod. P\u0159ijali jsme u\u00a0sebe p\u0159es 160\u00a0tis\u00edc p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f<\/strong>.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

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Foto: president.gov.by<\/em><\/p>\n

Dne 20.\u00a0\u010dervna 2017 z\u00e1stupce UNHCR OSN v\u00a0B\u011blorusku Jean-Yves Bouchardy stejn\u011b jako p\u0159edt\u00edm op\u011bt zm\u00ednil<\/a> 160.000\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f Ukrajiny, kte\u0159\u00ed od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu p\u0159i\u0161li do B\u011bloruska, a neopomn\u011bl p\u0159itom dodat, \u017ee jde pr\u00fd o\u00a0ji\u017e obecn\u011b zn\u00e1mou skute\u010dnost, prakticky ot\u0159epanou pravdu. Tyto \u00fadaje jsou v\u0161ak v\u00a0nebety\u010dn\u00e9m rozporu s\u00a0ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi daty jeho vlastn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu o\u00a0\u00fadajn\u00e9m \u010dtvrtmilionu Ukrajinc\u016f v\u00a0B\u011blorusku (archiv<\/a>):<\/p>\n

\u201ePro cizince, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt hranice otev\u0159en\u00e9. Jde o\u00a0dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch standard\u016f, i my jako agentura OSN pro uprchl\u00edky jsme B\u011blorusku za jeho snahu vd\u011b\u010dn\u00ed. Mysl\u00edme to v\u0161echno, co st\u00e1t v\u00a0tomto ohledu podnik\u00e1: jak z\u00a0hlediska praktick\u00fdch str\u00e1nek, p\u0159ijet\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch \u017eadatel\u016f, tak jako prostor pro vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed situace na Ukrajin\u011b. Nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm, \u017ee celkem n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es 160\u00a0tis\u00edc ob\u010dan\u016f t\u00e9to zem\u011b vstoupilo od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu na b\u011blorusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed<\/strong>\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Z\u00e1stupce UNHCR OSN v\u00a0B\u011blorusku Jean-Yves Bouchardy\u00a0| Belsat<\/em><\/p>\n

Typick\u00e9 je, \u017ee jen o\u00a0p\u016flroku pozd\u011bji, v\u00a0lednu 2018, v\u00a0rozhovoru pro port\u00e1l Zavtra tvojej strany uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/a> z\u00e1sadn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00fd \u00fadaj (archiv<\/a>):<\/p>\n

\u201eB\u011blorusko odvedlo dost dobrou pr\u00e1ci co se t\u00fd\u010de p\u0159ijet\u00ed velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu st\u00e1tn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f Ukrajiny. Po\u010det t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1dali o\u00a0ochranu, je v\u0161ak v\u00fdrazn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159est\u011bhovali z\u00a0Ukrajiny do B\u011bloruska: n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es 2.000\u00a0osob. Celkem do B\u011bloruska vstoupilo cca 100\u2013150\u00a0tis\u00edc Ukrajinc\u016f<\/strong>\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Do \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed informac\u00ed o\u00a0p\u0159ehnan\u00e9m po\u010dtu ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f v\u00a0B\u011blorusku se zapojil<\/a> tak\u00e9 B\u011blorusk\u00fd spolek \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, kter\u00fd s\u00a0nedobrovoln\u00fdmi migranty p\u0159\u00edmo komunikuje. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemnice t\u00e9to organizace Volha My\u010dko koncem \u010dervence 2018 rovn\u011b\u017e zm\u00ednila<\/a> 160.000\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f, i kdy\u017e s\u00a0men\u0161\u00edm up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee ne v\u0161ichni Ukrajinci z\u00a0tohoto po\u010dtu z\u016fstali na b\u011blorusk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed (citujeme st\u00e1tn\u00ed port\u00e1l Zvjazda):<\/p>\n

\u201eJak zd\u016fraznila Volha My\u010dko, v\u011bt\u0161ina ot\u00e1zek souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s\u00a0migrac\u00ed i s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm p\u0159isp\u011bn\u00edm \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee vyvstala v\u00a0roce 2014, kdy se zv\u00fd\u0161il p\u0159\u00edsun nedobrovoln\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f z\u00a0Ukrajiny. Cca 160.000\u00a0Ukrajinc\u016f bylo p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bno na \u00fazem\u00ed B\u011bloruska<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 to v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u0161ichni z\u016fstali, mnoz\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li a pak na\u0161i zemi opustili\u201c, vysv\u011btlila gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemnice.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dne 25.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 2018 tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00ed B\u011bloruska Anatol Hlaz na br\u00edfinku v\u00a0Minsku ve sv\u00e9m vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed k\u00a0prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fa zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00e9ho resortu Ukrajiny Pavla Klimkina o\u00a0nebezpe\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv B\u011bloruska pro Ukrajince \u0159\u00edk\u00e1<\/a> (archiv<\/a>):<\/p>\n

\u201eNem\u00e1 smysl komentovat tyto, m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, bl\u00e1boly. Zeptejme se 160\u00a0tis\u00edc ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch p\u0159i\u0161li do na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b<\/strong>, kde je pro n\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00edt, studovat a pracovat.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

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Tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed BR Anatol Hlaz\u00a0\/ Belapan<\/em><\/p>\n

Za samostatnou zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec diplomatick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu, obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u0161\u00e9f tiskov\u00e9 slu\u017eby je p\u0159i komunikaci se z\u00e1stupci m\u00e9di\u00ed povinen nezaujat\u011b sd\u011blovat skute\u010dn\u00e9, hodnov\u011brn\u00e9, \u00fapln\u00e9 a objektivn\u00ed informace, jedn\u00edm z\u00a0jeho \u00fakol\u016f je p\u0159ece informa\u010dn\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00e9ho sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a tvorba ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed skrze m\u00e9dia. Spl\u0148uje v\u0161echna shora vyjmenovan\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria Anatol Hlaz, kter\u00fd byl do t\u00e9to funkce jmenov\u00e1n<\/a> 11.\u00a0\u010dervna 2018? Tuto ot\u00e1zku \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i dok\u00e1\u017eou celkem dob\u0159e zodpov\u011bd\u011bt sami.<\/p>\n

O\u00a0den pozd\u011bji, 26.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 2018, p\u0159i setk\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0prezidentem Ukrajiny Petrem Poro\u0161enkem v\u00a0Homelu v\u00a0r\u00e1mci F\u00f3ra b\u011blorusk\u00fdch a ukrajinsk\u00fdch region\u016f Luka\u0161enko uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/a> ji\u017e 150\u00a0tis\u00edc Ukrajinc\u016f (archiv<\/a>).<\/p>\n

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Foto: president.gov.by<\/em><\/p>\n

Informa\u010dn\u00ed manipulace trvaj\u00ed i v\u00a0roce 2019. 14.\u00a0ledna p\u0159i setk\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0Viktorem Medved\u010dukem, politikem s\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u011b prorusk\u00fdmi postoji a z\u00e1jmy, Luka\u0161enko jednozna\u010dn\u011b tvrd\u00ed<\/a> (archiv<\/a>):<\/p>\n

\u201eNa za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto konfliktu podle na\u0161ich \u00fadaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsme p\u0159esn\u011b evidovali, z\u00a0Ukrajiny povalil proud a\u017e 150\u00a0tis\u00edc osob<\/strong>. Poskytli jsme jim stejn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky a pr\u00e1va jako na\u0161im B\u011blorus\u016fm. I kdy\u017e to bylo tehdy t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9. D\u00edkybohu ale v\u0161e dopadlo dob\u0159e. N\u011bkdo se vr\u00e1til zp\u011bt, n\u011bkdo jezd\u00ed sem a tam, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se usadili, \u017eij\u00ed a pracuj\u00ed tady jako na\u0161i bl\u00edzc\u00ed. Ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e9 se tam d\u011bj\u00ed, maj\u00ed i negativn\u00ed faktory. V\u017edy o\u00a0tom mluv\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u011b\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Foto: BelTA<\/em><\/p>\n

Dne 18.\u00a0ledna 2019 v\u00a0report\u00e1\u017en\u00edm videu na televizn\u00edm kan\u00e1lu Belarus\u00a01 B\u011blorusk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed televizn\u00ed a rozhlasov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v\u011bnovan\u00e9m Luka\u0161enkovu setk\u00e1n\u00ed se \u0161\u00e9fy b\u011blorusk\u00e9ho zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00e9ho resortu z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch let op\u011bt zazn\u011bl \u00fadaj<\/a> 150\u00a0tis\u00edc Ukrajinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si zvolili B\u011blorusko jako \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou.<\/p>\n

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Screenshot z\u00a0videa na televizn\u00edm kan\u00e1lu Belarus\u00a01<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9 je, \u017ee vedle roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to informace jej\u00ed auto\u0159i jak na videu, tak v\u00a0textov\u00e9 verzi jako datum za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b z\u00a0nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed<\/a> rok 2009, tzn. je\u0161t\u011b za prezidentstv\u00ed Viktora Ju\u0161\u010denka. Podle v\u0161eho se projevuje opot\u0159eben\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u011b propagandistick\u00e9 ma\u0161in\u00e9rie.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely manipulac\u00ed s\u00a0t\u00e9matem ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Proveden\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159ed \u010dasem nepravdiv\u00e9 informace i p\u0159es ve\u0159ejn\u00fd ohlas st\u00e1le koluj\u00ed v\u00a0prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f a funkcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed. Je dost mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee za touto v\u00a0mnoha ohledech slad\u011bnou politikou spole\u010dn\u00e9ho postupu stoj\u00ed snaha jednak uk\u00e1zat velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam B\u011bloruska na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ar\u00e9n\u011b, jednak motivovat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed k\u00a0poskytnut\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00e9 d\u00e1rcovsk\u00e9 pomoci. T\u0159eba v\u00a0letech 2017\u20132018 UNHCR pot\u0159eboval na financov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho programu pomoci nedobrovoln\u00fdm migrant\u016fm z\u00a0Ukrajiny \u010d\u00e1stku 68.000.000\u00a0USD<\/strong>, z\u00a0toho bylo podle dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f \u010derp\u00e1no \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b 31.200.000\u00a0USD <\/strong>(1<\/a>, 2<\/a>).<\/p>\n

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Financov\u00e1n\u00ed programu pro nedobrovoln\u00e9 migranty z\u00a0Ukrajiny ke dni 7.\u00a011.\u00a02017 a 13.\u00a012.\u00a02018\u00a0\/ Zdroj: www.refworld.org<\/em><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed pochyb, \u017ee jde o\u00a0velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, jejich\u017e jist\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st byla pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b uvoln\u011bna i pro b\u011blorusk\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed UNHCR, kter\u00e9 nap\u0159. jen na rok 2015 po\u017eadovalo<\/a> p\u0159es 2\u00a0miliony<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nepravdiv\u00fdch informac\u00ed b\u011blorusk\u00fdmi \u00fastavn\u00edmi \u010diniteli by mohlo sledovat hned n\u011bkolik geostrategick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nich je jist\u011b upevnit na sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00farovni form\u00e1ln\u00ed postaven\u00ed st\u00e1tu, jemu\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u011b prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dky v\u00a0po\u010dtu nedobrovoln\u00fdch migrant\u016f. Spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0prezentac\u00ed B\u011bloruska jako d\u00e1rce region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti s\u00a0poskytov\u00e1n\u00edm servisu pro \u201evyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed procesy\u201c ohledn\u011b Karabachu a Donbasu na pozad\u00ed to d\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1tu preference nav\u00edc na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ar\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n

Kauza p\u0159ehnan\u00e9ho po\u010dtu ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0B\u011blorusku je nesporn\u011b c\u00edlena i na vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed spot\u0159ebu. St\u00e1tn\u00ed propaganda velmi aktivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 m\u00fdtus o\u00a0B\u011blorusku jako o\u00a0pov\u011bstn\u00e9m ostr\u016fvku stability a prosperity v\u00a0rozbou\u0159en\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b kriz\u00ed a konflikt\u016f, kter\u00fd \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159itahuje ob\u010dany z\u00a0probl\u00e9mov\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

B\u011blorusk\u00e1 slu\u017eba InformNapalmu st\u00e1le sleduje ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed statistiky a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed manipulativn\u00edch praktik a dezinformac\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edmi politiky a funkcion\u00e1\u0159i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed a st\u00e1le o tom informuje ve\u0159ejnost.<\/p>\n

Jsme si jisti, \u017ee na\u0161i kolegov\u00e9 ze StopFake tak\u00e9 projevuj\u00ed z\u00e1jem o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpady pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch spekulac\u00ed, hoax\u016f a v\u00fdslovn\u00fdch dezinformac\u00ed na t\u00e9ma ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0B\u011blorusku.<\/p>\n

\n

Redaktor b\u011blorusk\u00e9 slu\u017eby
\nmezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm<\/a>
\nDzjanis Iva\u0161yn<\/a><\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed informac\u00ed je nutno uv\u00e9st funk\u010dn\u00ed odkaz na zdroj
\n(Creative Commons\u00a0\u2014 Attribution 4.0 International\u00a0\u2014 CC BY 4.0)<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Klikn\u011bte na \u201eSd\u00edlet\u201c a pod\u011blte se s\u00a0p\u0159\u00e1teli.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ihlaste se k\u00a0odb\u011bru novinek na str\u00e1nce InformNapalm \u010cesko<\/a> na Facebooku a nechte se pohotov\u011b informovat o\u00a0nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

P\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech manipulac\u00ed a dezinformac\u00ed ohledn\u011b po\u010dtu nedobrovoln\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f v\u00a0B\u011blorusku informovali dobrovoln\u00edci z\u00a0InformNapalmu poprv\u00e9 ve vlastn\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":7079,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1079,1,516,1096,993],"tags":[198,6140,419,6142,6143,6145,6144,6141,6146],"class_list":["post-7078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-belorusko","category-hlavni-zpravy","category-all-news","category-osint","category-politika","tag-belorusko","tag-jean-yves-bouchardy","tag-lukasenko","tag-migranti-z-donbasu","tag-pracovni-migranti","tag-ukrajinci-v-belorusku","tag-ukrajinsti-uprchlici","tag-unhcr","tag-urad-vysokeho-komisare-osn-pro-uprchliky"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFake news a dezinformace: ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed uprchl\u00edci v B\u011blorusk\u00e9 republice - 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InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/fake-news-a-dezinformace-ukrajinsti-uprchlici-v-beloruske-republice\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/fake-news-a-dezinformace-ukrajinsti-uprchlici-v-beloruske-republice\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2019\/02\/Fake-news-a-dezinformace_-ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed-uprchl\u00edci-v-B\u011blorusk\u00e9-republice.jpg","datePublished":"2019-01-30T21:24:10+00:00","dateModified":"2019-02-02T21:40:02+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/fake-news-a-dezinformace-ukrajinsti-uprchlici-v-beloruske-republice\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/fake-news-a-dezinformace-ukrajinsti-uprchlici-v-beloruske-republice\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/fake-news-a-dezinformace-ukrajinsti-uprchlici-v-beloruske-republice\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2019\/02\/Fake-news-a-dezinformace_-ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed-uprchl\u00edci-v-B\u011blorusk\u00e9-republice.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2019\/02\/Fake-news-a-dezinformace_-ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed-uprchl\u00edci-v-B\u011blorusk\u00e9-republice.jpg","width":642,"height":336},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/fake-news-a-dezinformace-ukrajinsti-uprchlici-v-beloruske-republice\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Fake news a dezinformace: ukrajin\u0161t\u00ed uprchl\u00edci v B\u011blorusk\u00e9 republice"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/","name":"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","description":"Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy z Ukrajiny","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51","name":"svatoslav","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"svatoslav"},"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/author\/svatoslav\/"}]}},"post_src":"<strong>O\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech manipulac\u00ed a dezinformac\u00ed ohledn\u011b po\u010dtu nedobrovoln\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f v\u00a0B\u011blorusku <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/politicke-spekulace-na-tema-ukrajinskych-uprchliku-v-beloruske-republice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">informovali<\/a> dobrovoln\u00edci z\u00a0InformNapalmu poprv\u00e9 ve vlastn\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed koncem roku 2016. B\u011bhem uplynul\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed se r\u00e9torika \u00fastavn\u00edch \u010dinitel\u016f B\u011blorusk\u00e9 republiky na toto t\u00e9ma nejen\u017ee nezm\u011bnila, ale nabyla v\u00fdrazn\u011b propagandistick\u00e9ho r\u00e1zu. K\u00a0tomu p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed i prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1stupc\u016f v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed. V\u00a0tomto vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edm ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadaje od b\u011blorusk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f rozebereme spekulace a zjevn\u00e9 manipulace na t\u00e9ma ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f a p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f v\u00a0B\u011blorusku.<\/strong><!--more-->\r\n<h2><strong>Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadaje b\u011blorusk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f vyvracej\u00edc\u00ed nepravdiv\u00e9 informace<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nPodle informac\u00ed, jimi\u017e disponuje odbor pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed a migraci (OSOM) Ministerstva vnitra BR, za dobu od roku 2014 do konce prvn\u00edho pololet\u00ed 2018 o\u00a0statut uprchl\u00edka nebo o\u00a0ud\u011blen\u00ed dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 ochrany po\u017e\u00e1dalo <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/SrfrF#selection-6729.1-6759.3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3.318<\/a>\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, z\u00a0nich\u017e dopl\u0148kovou ochranu z\u00edskalo <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/SrfrF#selection-10833.1-10871.4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2.690<\/a>\u00a0osob. Za celou tuto dobu byl <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/SrfrF#selection-9405.1-9417.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">jen 4<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong>ukrajinsk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159izn\u00e1n statut uprchl\u00edka. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f byl b\u00fdval\u00fd ministr obrany Ukrajiny a exvelvyslanec Mychajlo Je\u017eel, jemu\u017e byl azyl <a href=\"https:\/\/news.tut.by\/economics\/601216.html?crnd=17336\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ud\u011blen<\/a> v\u00a0roce 2017. Na Ukrajin\u011b je trestn\u011b st\u00edh\u00e1n hned v\u00a0n\u011bkolika kauz\u00e1ch, z\u00a0toho v\u00a0jednom p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pro likvidaci tylov\u00e9ho z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/20.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/20.jpg\" width=\"826\" height=\"474\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Zdroj: mvd.gov.by<\/em><\/p>\r\nV\u00a0naprost\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f jsou obyvatel\u00e9 Don\u011bck\u00e9 a Luhansk\u00e9 oblasti vedeni jako pracovn\u00ed migranti. Je to d\u00e1no p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f pro ud\u011blen\u00ed povolen\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159echodn\u00e9mu pobytu v\u00a0B\u011blorusku. Jak \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 jedno z\u00a0ustanoven\u00ed <a href=\"http:\/\/mvd.gov.by\/imgmvd\/dgim\/105.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u010dl\u00e1nku\u00a048<\/a> z\u00e1kona \u201eO\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00edm postaven\u00ed ciz\u00edch st\u00e1tn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f a osob beze st\u00e1tn\u00edho ob\u010danstv\u00ed v\u00a0BR\u201c, povolen\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159echodn\u00e9mu pobytu se ud\u011bluje cizinc\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed do B\u011bloruska vstoupili za \u00fa\u010delem zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 nebo jin\u00e9 \u010dinnosti na \u00fazem\u00ed B\u011blorusk\u00e9 republiky zp\u016fsobem, jak stanov\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava BR, a to na dobu do jednoho roku.\r\n\r\nAby mohl cizinec z\u00edskat povolen\u00ed k\u00a0trval\u00e9mu pobytu dle <a href=\"http:\/\/mvd.gov.by\/imgmvd\/dgim\/105.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u010dl\u00e1nku\u00a053<\/a> citovan\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, <strong>mus\u00ed nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b pob\u00fdvat v\u00a0B\u011blorusk\u00e9 republice sedm let od ud\u011blen\u00ed povolen\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159echodn\u00e9mu pobytu<\/strong>. V\u00fdjimky z\u00e1kon p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed pouze pro osoby, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edbuzensk\u00e9m vztahu s\u00a0b\u011blorusk\u00fdm st\u00e1tn\u00edm ob\u010danem, d\u0159\u00edve m\u011bli st\u00e1tn\u00ed ob\u010danstv\u00ed BR, jsou v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b nadan\u00ed a maj\u00ed v\u016f\u010di B\u011blorusku vynikaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1sluhy, nebo se identifikuj\u00ed jako B\u011blorusov\u00e9. Zcela d\u016fvodn\u011b tak m\u016f\u017eeme dosp\u011bt k\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina donbask\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f k\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni v\u00a0B\u011blorusku pob\u00fdv\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b na z\u00e1klad\u011b povolen\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159echodn\u00e9mu pobytu.\r\n\r\nPodle statistick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f od OSOM (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/mh7P2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/jT4Ki\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/4P7HB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">3<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/grSCR\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">4<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/mvd.gov.by\/ru\/sm.aspx?guid=316523\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">5<\/a>) bylo za obdob\u00ed 1.\u00a0ledna 2014 a\u017e 30.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2018 <strong>registrov\u00e1no celkem 45.831\u00a0pracovn\u00edch migrant\u016f z\u00a0Ukrajiny. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nejen z\u00a0Donbasu, velk\u00fd po\u010det zastupuje i ostatn\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 regiony<\/strong>. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech jde o\u00a0migranty sezonn\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jezd\u00ed do B\u011bloruska za prac\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd rok a pak se vr\u00e1t\u00ed na Ukrajinu. P\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9 je, \u017ee v\u00a0roce 2014 bylo Ukrajinc\u016fm <a href=\"http:\/\/mvd.gov.by\/main.aspx?guid=208573\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ud\u011bleno<\/a> 20.086\u00a0speci\u00e1ln\u00edch povolen\u00ed oprav\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch k\u00a0v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Z\u00a0tohoto po\u010dtu podle OSOM jen <strong>5.446\u00a0<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/mvd.gov.by\/main.aspx?guid=208573\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">z\u00edskali<\/a> obyvatel\u00e9 Don\u011bck\u00e9 nebo Luhansk\u00e9 oblasti Ukrajiny (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/i4426\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">archiv<\/a>). Skute\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det pracovn\u00edch migrant\u016f z\u00a0Ukrajiny, kte\u0159\u00ed na b\u011blorusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed vstoupili v\u00a0roce 2014, pak <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/mh7P2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u010din\u00ed<\/a> 17.778\u00a0osob. Tyto \u00fadaje se z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti shoduj\u00ed s\u00a0hodnotami od OSOM za duben a\u017e prosinec 2014 o\u00a0p\u0159ijat\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dostech od st\u00e1tn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f Ukrajiny o\u00a0p\u0159echodn\u00fd nebo trval\u00fd pobyt. V\u00a0p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed o\u00a0povolen\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159echodn\u00e9mu pobytu <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/i4426\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">po\u017e\u00e1dalo<\/a> <strong>5.165\u00a0<\/strong>st\u00e1tn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f Ukrajiny. O\u00a0povolen\u00ed k\u00a0trval\u00e9mu pobytu za\u017e\u00e1dalo jen 3.355\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, z\u00a0nich\u017e v\u011bt\u0161ina na b\u011blorusk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed zjevn\u011b pob\u00fdvala ji\u017e p\u0159ed rokem 2014.\r\n\r\nM\u00edra migrace ukrajinsk\u00fdch d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f do B\u011bloruska l\u00e1mala rekordy i v\u00a0roce 2015 (14.045\u00a0osob), od roku 2016 se pak za\u010dala vracet k\u00a0statistick\u00e9mu pr\u016fm\u011bru (cca 4.400\u00a0osob) z\u00a0doby p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem boj\u016f na Donbasu. Tato skute\u010dnost by mohla nasv\u011bd\u010dovat tomu, \u017ee po skon\u010den\u00ed aktivn\u00ed f\u00e1ze boj\u016f za\u010daly rodiny ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f hromadn\u011b odch\u00e1zet dom\u016f, a \u017ee B\u011blorusko p\u0159estalo b\u00fdt atraktivn\u00ed jako zdroj v\u00fdd\u011blk\u016f pro pracovn\u00ed migranty, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159eorientovali na jin\u00e9 zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 sm\u011bry.\r\n\r\nJe\u0161t\u011b skromn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje uv\u00e1d\u00ed N\u00e1rodn\u00ed statistick\u00fd v\u00fdbor B\u011blorusk\u00e9 republiky (Belstat). Celkov\u00fd sou\u010det v\u0161ech cizinc\u016f z\u00a0\u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f SNS, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li do B\u011bloruska v\u00a0letech 2014 a\u017e 2017 jako migranti, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.belstat.gov.by\/ofitsialnaya-statistika\/solialnaya-sfera\/demografiya_2\/g\/obschie-itogi-migratsii-naseleniya-respubliki-belarus\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u010dinil<\/a> <strong>51.425\u00a0<\/strong>osob (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/IZErW\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">archiv<\/a>).\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/14-1.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/14-1.jpg\" width=\"1181\" height=\"706\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Zdroj: N\u00e1rodn\u00ed statistick\u00fd v\u00fdbor B\u011blorusk\u00e9 republiky<\/em><\/p>\r\n<strong>Na t\u011bchto \u00fadaj\u00edch maj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pod\u00edl nejen Ukrajinci, ale tak\u00e9 ob\u010dan\u00e9 Rusk\u00e9 federace, Turkmenist\u00e1nu nebo Kazachst\u00e1nu. <\/strong>Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00ed rozsah migrace ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f do B\u011bloruska za deset let (2004 a\u017e 2013), kter\u00e1 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9mu konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159edch\u00e1zela, \u010din\u00ed 2.346\u00a0osob (<a href=\"http:\/\/istmat.info\/files\/uploads\/52873\/statisticheskiy_ezhegodnik_2010.pdf\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.belstat.gov.by\/upload\/iblock\/233\/233677a990d1eae538b7ad650f8860d3.zip\">2<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.belstat.gov.by\/upload\/iblock\/5e0\/5e09f40d5f5306386bd515f90aa1b86c.rar\">3<\/a>). N\u00e1hl\u00fdm p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00edm tohoto ukazatele v\u00a0roce 2014 vznikl \u00fadaj <strong>3.965\u00a0<\/strong>osob. Co\u017e z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti souhlas\u00ed s\u00a0\u00fadaji, kter\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed OSOM Ministerstva vnitra o\u00a0po\u010dtech ud\u011blen\u00fdch speci\u00e1ln\u00edch povolen\u00ed v\u00a0roce 2014 pro obyvatele Don\u011bck\u00e9 a Luhansk\u00e9 oblasti a p\u0159ijat\u00fdch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed od st\u00e1tn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f Ukrajiny o\u00a0p\u0159echodn\u00fd pobyt (viz shora). V\u00a0roce 2015 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.belstat.gov.by\/upload\/iblock\/5e0\/5e09f40d5f5306386bd515f90aa1b86c.rar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">podle Belstatu<\/a> do B\u011bloruska p\u0159i\u0161el nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed za posledn\u00ed dobu po\u010det ukrajinsk\u00fdch migrant\u016f, a sice 10.571\u00a0osob, co\u017e p\u0159ekro\u010dilo pr\u016fm\u011brnou ro\u010dn\u00ed m\u00edru migrace o\u00a0<strong>8.225\u00a0<\/strong>osob.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/24-1.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/24-1.jpg\" width=\"1037\" height=\"506\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Zdroj: Belstat, Demografick\u00e1 ro\u010denka B\u011blorusk\u00e9 republiky, 2018<\/em><\/p>\r\nCelkov\u00e9 p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed za obdob\u00ed 2014 a\u017e 2016 \u010din\u00ed 15.336\u00a0osob. M\u016f\u017eeme vyslovit velmi opatrnou domn\u011bnku, \u017ee by tento \u00fadaj mohl nazna\u010dovat skute\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f z\u00a0Donbasu v\u00a0B\u011blorusku v\u00a0uveden\u00e9m obdob\u00ed.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.belstat.gov.by\/upload\/iblock\/5e0\/5e09f40d5f5306386bd515f90aa1b86c.rar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Podle Statistick\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru<\/a> od roku 2016 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed ukazatel\u00e9 klesat k\u00a0obvykl\u00e9mu ro\u010dn\u00edmu pr\u016fm\u011bru. P\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9 je, \u017ee v\u00a0letech 2016 a 2017 byl pozorov\u00e1n zna\u010dn\u00fd odliv migrant\u016f z\u00a0B\u011blorusk\u00e9 republiky na Ukrajinu. Tyto ukazatel\u00e9, 1.809 a 1.781\u00a0osob, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed hodnotu za celou p\u0159edchoz\u00ed 15letou dobu statistick\u00e9ho monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se vede od roku 2003.\r\n\r\n<em><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/23-2.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/23-2.jpg\" width=\"1047\" height=\"547\" \/><\/a>\u00a0<\/em>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Zdroj: Belstat, Demografick\u00e1 ro\u010denka B\u011blorusk\u00e9 republiky, 2018<\/em><\/p>\r\nJak u\u017e bylo shora uvedeno, v\u00a0t\u011bchto letech se zna\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det rodin ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f patrn\u011b vr\u00e1til dom\u016f, co\u017e zachytily statistick\u00e9 \u00fadaje.\r\n\r\nS\u00a0ohledem na cel\u00e9 kvantum ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byly shora uvedeny, by v\u00a0B\u011blorusku mohlo pob\u00fdvat <strong>maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 25 a\u017e 30\u00a0tis\u00edc donbask\u00fdch migrant\u016f<\/strong>. I tento po\u010det je v\u0161ak dost v\u00fdznamn\u00fd, proto\u017ee mnoz\u00ed z\u00a0nich jsou kolaboranti rusk\u00fdch okupa\u010dn\u00edch odd\u00edl\u016f, \u0161i\u0159iteli destruktivn\u00ed ideologie \u201erusk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta\u201c a agresivn\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 propagandy. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech jde o\u00a0ozbrojence disponuj\u00edc\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00fdmi zku\u0161enostmi s\u00a0\u00fa\u010dast\u00ed v\u00a0boj\u00edch. O\u00a0nebezpe\u010d\u00ed shora uveden\u00e9ho se m\u016f\u017eete podrobn\u011bji do\u010d\u00edst ve vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed:\r\n\r\n<strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/pracovni-migrace-ozbrojencu-z-teroristickych-formaci-l-dlr-jejich-priznivcu-a-kolaborantu-do-beloruska\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201ePracovn\u00ed\u201c migrace ozbrojenc\u016f z teroristick\u00fdch formac\u00ed L\/DLR, jejich p\u0159\u00edznivc\u016f a kolaborant\u016f do B\u011bloruska<\/a><\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\nZapamatujme si maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u010det ukrajinsk\u00fdch migrant\u016f v\u00a0B\u011blorusku odvozen\u00fd z\u00a0anal\u00fdzy ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, <strong>25.000 a\u017e 30.000<\/strong>, a p\u0159ejd\u011bme p\u0159\u00edmo k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu posouzen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f manipulac\u00ed a spekulac\u00ed na t\u00e9ma ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f. Berme p\u0159itom ohled na to, \u017ee jen mal\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f z\u00a0Ukrajiny m\u00e1 ofici\u00e1ln\u011b potvrzen\u00fd statut nedobrovoln\u00e9ho migranta (2.694\u00a0osob).\r\n<h2><strong>Chronologie pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho nafukov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201ebubliny\u201c<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nPo zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed minul\u00e9ho <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/politicke-spekulace-na-tema-ukrajinskych-uprchliku-v-beloruske-republice\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> v\u00a0listopadu 2016 se objevilo velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a publikac\u00ed, v\u00a0nich\u017e beztak nadm\u00edru p\u0159ehnan\u00fd po\u010det ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f v\u00a0B\u011blorusku st\u00e1le nar\u016fstal a nakonec vy\u0161plhal na <strong>\u010dtvrt milionu\u00a0(!) osob<\/strong>. Po nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00e9 dob\u011b se v\u0161ak r\u00e9torika vr\u00e1tila do sv\u00e9ho \u201eobvykl\u00e9ho\u201c t\u0159i roky star\u00e9ho \u0159e\u010di\u0161t\u011b s\u00a0tvrzen\u00edmi o\u00a0160.000\u00a0Ukrajinc\u00edch.\r\n\r\n\u00da\u0159ad vysok\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e OSN pro uprchl\u00edky (UNHCR) ve sv\u00fdch pohotov\u00fdch p\u0159ehledech po\u0159\u00e1d uv\u00e1d\u011bl st\u00e1le stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed po\u010dty ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1dali o\u00a0p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed statutu uprchl\u00edka nebo pr\u00e1v\u011b hledaj\u00ed jin\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby legalizace pobytu v\u00a0B\u011blorusku. Zat\u00edmco ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b za prosinec 2016 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/country,,,,UKR,,5887592f4,0.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0161lo o\u00a0\u00fadaj<\/a> 148.549\u00a0osob, v\u00a0lednu 2017 se tento po\u010det <a href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/country,,,,UKR,,58c7fba54,0.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">nav\u00fd\u0161il<\/a> o\u00a0318\u00a0osob a dos\u00e1hl 148.864\u00a0osob. P\u0159esto ji\u017e \u00fanor 2017 vyk\u00e1zal zcela <a href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/country,,,,UKR,,590725884,0.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">neskute\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst<\/a>: <strong>244.621\u00a0(!)\u00a0osob <\/strong>(<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/vNA5y\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">archiv<\/a>).\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/17.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/17.jpg\" width=\"906\" height=\"636\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Zdroj: www.refworld.org<\/em><\/p>\r\nJedin\u00fdm \u0161krtem pera tak po\u010det obyvatel B\u011bloruska vzrostl o\u00a0v\u00edce ne\u017e 2,5\u00a0%, co\u017e nav\u00edc v\u00fdrazn\u011b zm\u011bnilo jejich etnick\u00e9 slo\u017een\u00ed.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0\u00fanoru 2017 m\u011bla v\u00e1lka na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny stejn\u011b jako dnes p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b pozi\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh. K\u00a0v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu vyost\u0159en\u00ed boj\u016f do\u0161lo u\u00a0Avdijivky, nav\u00edc neust\u00e1valy boje pobl\u00ed\u017e dolu Butivka, na Svitlodarsk\u00e9m oblouku, kolem Bachmutsk\u00e9 trasy, u\u00a0\u0160yrokyne a na dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fasec\u00edch fronty. V\u0161e se omezilo na obsazov\u00e1n\u00ed \u201e\u0161ed\u00fdch\u201c p\u00e1sem a snahy se opevnit v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00fdch sm\u011brech. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 tot\u00e1ln\u00ed boje, kter\u00e9 mohly zp\u016fsobit p\u0159\u00edliv p\u0159es <strong>95.000\u00a0uprchl\u00edk\u016f <\/strong>do B\u011bloruska b\u011bhem jedin\u00e9ho m\u011bs\u00edce, se nekonaly.\r\n\r\nDne 3.\u00a0\u00fanora 2017 p\u0159i setk\u00e1n\u00ed se z\u00e1stupci ve\u0159ejnosti a m\u00e9di\u00ed b\u011blorusk\u00fd vl\u00e1dce Alexandr Luka\u0161enko emotivn\u011b <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/zbbbz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0159ekl<\/a> o\u00a0170\u00a0tis\u00edc\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f v\u00a0B\u011blorusku:\r\n\r\n<em>\u201eKdy\u017e se ob\u010das pod\u00edv\u00e1m na Evropu, zabol\u00ed m\u011b, co se tam d\u011bje, a nem\u00e1m dobr\u00fd pocit z\u00a0t\u011bch l\u00eddr\u016f. St\u00e9naj\u00ed, pl\u00e1\u010dou, d\u011bl\u00ed ty ute\u010dence po 500\u00a0lidech, po tis\u00edcovce... I kdy\u017e Pobalt\u00ed nebo zem\u011b V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy se vzp\u00edraj\u00ed: ne, tis\u00edc lid\u00ed nepust\u00edme. A j\u00e1 sed\u00edm a p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edm: panebo\u017ee, v\u017edy\u0165 <strong>jsme za dva roky p\u0159ijali 170\u00a0tis\u00edc! Okam\u017eit\u011b jsem podepsal v\u00fdnos, poskytli jsme jim v\u0161echny podm\u00ednky jako B\u011blorus\u016fm. 170\u00a0tis\u00edc. <\/strong>P\u00e1n B\u016fh mo\u017en\u00e1 popat\u0159\u00ed a pom\u016f\u017ee n\u00e1m. A tamti se h\u00e1daj\u00ed kv\u016fli tis\u00edcovce\u201c.<\/em>\r\n\r\nNicm\u00e9n\u011b ji\u017e 21.\u00a0dubna 2017 Luka\u0161enko ve sv\u00e9m poselstv\u00ed k\u00a0b\u011blorusk\u00e9mu lidu a N\u00e1rodn\u00edmu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed <a href=\"http:\/\/president.gov.by\/ru\/news_ru\/view\/ezhegodnoe-poslanie-k-belorusskomu-narodu-i-natsionalnomu-sobraniju-16059\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">prohla\u0161uje<\/a>, \u017ee na b\u011blorusk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed pob\u00fdv\u00e1 160\u00a0tis\u00edc ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/s2LXz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">archiv<\/a>):\r\n\r\n<em>\u201eUkrajina nen\u00ed jen n\u00e1\u0161 soused, je to pro n\u00e1s bratrsk\u00e1 zem\u011b, bratrsk\u00fd n\u00e1rod. <strong>P\u0159ijali jsme u\u00a0sebe p\u0159es 160\u00a0tis\u00edc p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f<\/strong>.\u201c<\/em>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/11-president.gov_.by_.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/11-president.gov_.by_.jpg\" width=\"665\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Foto: president.gov.by<\/em><\/p>\r\nDne 20.\u00a0\u010dervna 2017 z\u00e1stupce UNHCR OSN v\u00a0B\u011blorusku Jean-Yves Bouchardy stejn\u011b jako p\u0159edt\u00edm op\u011bt <a href=\"https:\/\/ont.by\/news\/vzroslie-pereselenci-iz-ykraini-polychat-vozmozhnost-besplatnoj-medicinskoj\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zm\u00ednil<\/a> 160.000\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f Ukrajiny, kte\u0159\u00ed od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu p\u0159i\u0161li do B\u011bloruska, a neopomn\u011bl p\u0159itom dodat, \u017ee jde pr\u00fd o\u00a0ji\u017e obecn\u011b zn\u00e1mou skute\u010dnost, prakticky ot\u0159epanou pravdu. Tyto \u00fadaje jsou v\u0161ak v\u00a0nebety\u010dn\u00e9m rozporu s\u00a0ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi daty jeho vlastn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu o\u00a0\u00fadajn\u00e9m \u010dtvrtmilionu Ukrajinc\u016f v\u00a0B\u011blorusku (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/JO6ki\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">archiv<\/a>):\r\n\r\n<em>\u201ePro cizince, kte\u0159\u00ed hledaj\u00ed \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt hranice otev\u0159en\u00e9. Jde o\u00a0dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch standard\u016f, i my jako agentura OSN pro uprchl\u00edky jsme B\u011blorusku za jeho snahu vd\u011b\u010dn\u00ed. Mysl\u00edme to v\u0161echno, co st\u00e1t v\u00a0tomto ohledu podnik\u00e1: jak z\u00a0hlediska praktick\u00fdch str\u00e1nek, p\u0159ijet\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edch \u017eadatel\u016f, tak jako prostor pro vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed situace na Ukrajin\u011b. <strong>Nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm tajemstv\u00edm, \u017ee celkem n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es 160\u00a0tis\u00edc ob\u010dan\u016f t\u00e9to zem\u011b vstoupilo od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu na b\u011blorusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed<\/strong>\u201c.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/18.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/18.jpg\" width=\"660\" height=\"440\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Z\u00e1stupce UNHCR OSN v\u00a0B\u011blorusku Jean-Yves Bouchardy\u00a0| Belsat<\/em><\/p>\r\nTypick\u00e9 je, \u017ee jen o\u00a0p\u016flroku pozd\u011bji, v\u00a0lednu 2018, v\u00a0rozhovoru pro port\u00e1l Zavtra tvojej strany <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/NVRS1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/a> z\u00e1sadn\u011b odli\u0161n\u00fd \u00fadaj (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/NVRS1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">archiv<\/a>):\r\n\r\n<em>\u201eB\u011blorusko odvedlo dost dobrou pr\u00e1ci co se t\u00fd\u010de p\u0159ijet\u00ed velk\u00e9ho po\u010dtu st\u00e1tn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f Ukrajiny. Po\u010det t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1dali o\u00a0ochranu, je v\u0161ak v\u00fdrazn\u011b men\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159est\u011bhovali z\u00a0Ukrajiny do B\u011bloruska: n\u011bco m\u00e1lo p\u0159es 2.000\u00a0osob. <strong>Celkem do B\u011bloruska vstoupilo cca 100\u2013150\u00a0tis\u00edc Ukrajinc\u016f<\/strong>\u201c.<\/em>\r\n\r\nDo \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed informac\u00ed o\u00a0p\u0159ehnan\u00e9m po\u010dtu ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f v\u00a0B\u011blorusku <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/iboKZ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">se zapojil<\/a> tak\u00e9 B\u011blorusk\u00fd spolek \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee, kter\u00fd s\u00a0nedobrovoln\u00fdmi migranty p\u0159\u00edmo komunikuje. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemnice t\u00e9to organizace Volha My\u010dko koncem \u010dervence 2018 rovn\u011b\u017e <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/iboKZ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zm\u00ednila<\/a> 160.000\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f, i kdy\u017e s\u00a0men\u0161\u00edm up\u0159esn\u011bn\u00edm, \u017ee ne v\u0161ichni Ukrajinci z\u00a0tohoto po\u010dtu z\u016fstali na b\u011blorusk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed (citujeme st\u00e1tn\u00ed port\u00e1l Zvjazda):\r\n\r\n<em>\u201eJak zd\u016fraznila Volha My\u010dko, v\u011bt\u0161ina ot\u00e1zek souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s\u00a0migrac\u00ed i s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm p\u0159isp\u011bn\u00edm \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee vyvstala v\u00a0roce 2014, kdy se zv\u00fd\u0161il p\u0159\u00edsun nedobrovoln\u00fdch p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016f z\u00a0Ukrajiny. <strong>Cca 160.000\u00a0Ukrajinc\u016f bylo p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bno na \u00fazem\u00ed B\u011bloruska<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 to v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u0161ichni z\u016fstali, mnoz\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161li a pak na\u0161i zemi opustili\u201c, vysv\u011btlila gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemnice.<\/em>\r\n\r\nDne 25.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 2018 tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00ed B\u011bloruska Anatol Hlaz na br\u00edfinku v\u00a0Minsku ve sv\u00e9m vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed k\u00a0prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fa zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00e9ho resortu Ukrajiny Pavla Klimkina o\u00a0nebezpe\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv B\u011bloruska pro Ukrajince <a href=\"http:\/\/mfa.gov.by\/press\/news_mfa\/f6276ab04d596a8f.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0159\u00edk\u00e1<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/8Pi1i\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">archiv<\/a>):\r\n\r\n<em>\u201eNem\u00e1 smysl komentovat tyto, m\u00edrn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, bl\u00e1boly. Zeptejme se <strong>160\u00a0tis\u00edc ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch p\u0159i\u0161li do na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b<\/strong>, kde je pro n\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00edt, studovat a pracovat.\u201c<\/em>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/10.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/10.jpg\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed BR Anatol Hlaz\u00a0\/ Belapan<\/em><\/p>\r\nZa samostatnou zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec diplomatick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu, obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u0161\u00e9f tiskov\u00e9 slu\u017eby je p\u0159i komunikaci se z\u00e1stupci m\u00e9di\u00ed povinen nezaujat\u011b sd\u011blovat skute\u010dn\u00e9, hodnov\u011brn\u00e9, \u00fapln\u00e9 a objektivn\u00ed informace, jedn\u00edm z\u00a0jeho \u00fakol\u016f je p\u0159ece informa\u010dn\u00ed zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00e9ho sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a tvorba ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed skrze m\u00e9dia. Spl\u0148uje v\u0161echna shora vyjmenovan\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria Anatol Hlaz, kter\u00fd byl do t\u00e9to funkce <a href=\"https:\/\/www.belta.by\/politics\/view\/novym-press-sekretarem-mid-belarusi-naznachen-anatolij-glaz-306530-2018\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">jmenov\u00e1n<\/a> 11.\u00a0\u010dervna 2018? Tuto ot\u00e1zku \u010dten\u00e1\u0159i dok\u00e1\u017eou celkem dob\u0159e zodpov\u011bd\u011bt sami.\r\n\r\nO\u00a0den pozd\u011bji, 26.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 2018, p\u0159i setk\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0prezidentem Ukrajiny Petrem Poro\u0161enkem v\u00a0Homelu v\u00a0r\u00e1mci F\u00f3ra b\u011blorusk\u00fdch a ukrajinsk\u00fdch region\u016f Luka\u0161enko <a href=\"http:\/\/president.gov.by\/ru\/news_ru\/view\/vstrecha-s-prezidentom-ukrainy-petrom-poroshenko-19757\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">uv\u00e1d\u00ed<\/a> ji\u017e 150\u00a0tis\u00edc Ukrajinc\u016f (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/yp871\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">archiv<\/a>).\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/07-president.gov_.by_.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/07-president.gov_.by_.jpg\" width=\"665\" height=\"380\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Foto: president.gov.by<\/em><\/p>\r\nInforma\u010dn\u00ed manipulace trvaj\u00ed i v\u00a0roce 2019. 14.\u00a0ledna p\u0159i setk\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0Viktorem Medved\u010dukem, politikem s\u00a0v\u00fdrazn\u011b prorusk\u00fdmi postoji a z\u00e1jmy, Luka\u0161enko jednozna\u010dn\u011b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.belta.by\/president\/view\/lukashenko-o-konflikte-v-ukraine-eto-nedorazumenie-nado-zakanchivat-332536-2019\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tvrd\u00ed<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/NGomD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">archiv<\/a>):\r\n\r\n<em>\u201eNa za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto konfliktu podle na\u0161ich \u00fadaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsme p\u0159esn\u011b evidovali, <strong>z\u00a0Ukrajiny povalil proud a\u017e 150\u00a0tis\u00edc osob<\/strong>. Poskytli jsme jim stejn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky a pr\u00e1va jako na\u0161im B\u011blorus\u016fm. I kdy\u017e to bylo tehdy t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9. D\u00edkybohu ale v\u0161e dopadlo dob\u0159e. N\u011bkdo se vr\u00e1til zp\u011bt, n\u011bkdo jezd\u00ed sem a tam, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed se usadili, \u017eij\u00ed a pracuj\u00ed tady jako na\u0161i bl\u00edzc\u00ed. Ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e9 se tam d\u011bj\u00ed, maj\u00ed i negativn\u00ed faktory. V\u017edy o\u00a0tom mluv\u00edm ve\u0159ejn\u011b\u201c.<\/em>\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/06.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/06.jpg\" width=\"1564\" height=\"873\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Foto: BelTA<\/em><\/p>\r\nDne 18.\u00a0ledna 2019 v\u00a0report\u00e1\u017en\u00edm videu na televizn\u00edm kan\u00e1lu Belarus\u00a01 B\u011blorusk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed televizn\u00ed a rozhlasov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v\u011bnovan\u00e9m Luka\u0161enkovu setk\u00e1n\u00ed se \u0161\u00e9fy b\u011blorusk\u00e9ho zahrani\u010dn\u011bpolitick\u00e9ho resortu z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch let op\u011bt <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/2KfzK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">zazn\u011bl \u00fadaj<\/a> 150\u00a0tis\u00edc Ukrajinc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si zvolili B\u011blorusko jako \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/03.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/03.jpg\" width=\"1674\" height=\"943\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Screenshot z\u00a0videa na televizn\u00edm kan\u00e1lu Belarus\u00a01<\/em><\/p>\r\nP\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9 je, \u017ee vedle roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to informace jej\u00ed auto\u0159i jak na videu, tak v\u00a0textov\u00e9 verzi jako datum za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b z\u00a0nezn\u00e1m\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/2KfzK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed<\/a> rok 2009, tzn. je\u0161t\u011b za prezidentstv\u00ed Viktora Ju\u0161\u010denka. Podle v\u0161eho se projevuje opot\u0159eben\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u011b propagandistick\u00e9 ma\u0161in\u00e9rie.\r\n<h2><strong>Mo\u017en\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely manipulac\u00ed s\u00a0t\u00e9matem ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nProveden\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159ed \u010dasem nepravdiv\u00e9 informace i p\u0159es ve\u0159ejn\u00fd ohlas st\u00e1le koluj\u00ed v\u00a0prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edch st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f a funkcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed. Je dost mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee za touto v\u00a0mnoha ohledech slad\u011bnou politikou spole\u010dn\u00e9ho postupu stoj\u00ed snaha jednak uk\u00e1zat velk\u00fd v\u00fdznam B\u011bloruska na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ar\u00e9n\u011b, jednak motivovat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed k\u00a0poskytnut\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00e9 d\u00e1rcovsk\u00e9 pomoci. T\u0159eba v\u00a0letech 2017\u20132018 UNHCR pot\u0159eboval na financov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho programu pomoci nedobrovoln\u00fdm migrant\u016fm z\u00a0Ukrajiny \u010d\u00e1stku <strong>68.000.000\u00a0USD<\/strong>, z\u00a0toho bylo podle dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f \u010derp\u00e1no \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b <strong>31.200.000\u00a0USD <\/strong>(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/country,,,,UKR,,5a1c0a9d4,0.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.refworld.org\/country,,,,UKR,,5c36fd317,0.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2<\/a>).\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/27.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/27.jpg\" width=\"1543\" height=\"708\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Financov\u00e1n\u00ed programu pro nedobrovoln\u00e9 migranty z\u00a0Ukrajiny ke dni 7.\u00a011.\u00a02017 a 13.\u00a012.\u00a02018\u00a0\/ Zdroj: www.refworld.org<\/em><\/p>\r\nNen\u00ed pochyb, \u017ee jde o\u00a0velmi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, jejich\u017e jist\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st byla pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b uvoln\u011bna i pro b\u011blorusk\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed UNHCR, kter\u00e9 nap\u0159. jen na rok 2015 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/54d3923b9.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">po\u017eadovalo<\/a> p\u0159es <strong>2\u00a0miliony<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nPou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed nepravdiv\u00fdch informac\u00ed b\u011blorusk\u00fdmi \u00fastavn\u00edmi \u010diniteli by mohlo sledovat hned n\u011bkolik geostrategick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nich je jist\u011b upevnit na sv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00farovni form\u00e1ln\u00ed postaven\u00ed st\u00e1tu, jemu\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u011b prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dky v\u00a0po\u010dtu nedobrovoln\u00fdch migrant\u016f. Spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0prezentac\u00ed B\u011bloruska jako d\u00e1rce region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti s\u00a0poskytov\u00e1n\u00edm servisu pro \u201evyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed procesy\u201c ohledn\u011b Karabachu a Donbasu na pozad\u00ed to d\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1tu preference nav\u00edc na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ar\u00e9n\u011b.\r\n\r\nKauza p\u0159ehnan\u00e9ho po\u010dtu ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0B\u011blorusku je nesporn\u011b c\u00edlena i na vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed spot\u0159ebu. St\u00e1tn\u00ed propaganda velmi aktivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 m\u00fdtus o\u00a0B\u011blorusku jako o\u00a0pov\u011bstn\u00e9m ostr\u016fvku stability a prosperity v\u00a0rozbou\u0159en\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b kriz\u00ed a konflikt\u016f, kter\u00fd \u00fadajn\u011b p\u0159itahuje ob\u010dany z\u00a0probl\u00e9mov\u00fdch zem\u00ed.\r\n\r\nB\u011blorusk\u00e1 slu\u017eba InformNapalmu st\u00e1le sleduje ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed statistiky a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed manipulativn\u00edch praktik a dezinformac\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edmi politiky a funkcion\u00e1\u0159i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed a st\u00e1le o tom informuje ve\u0159ejnost.\r\n\r\nJsme si jisti, \u017ee na\u0161i kolegov\u00e9 ze StopFake tak\u00e9 projevuj\u00ed z\u00e1jem o\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpady pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch spekulac\u00ed, hoax\u016f a v\u00fdslovn\u00fdch dezinformac\u00ed na t\u00e9ma ukrajinsk\u00fdch uprchl\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0B\u011blorusku.\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em><img class=\"aligncenter \" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/InformNapalm_logo_05.png\" width=\"114\" height=\"50\" \/>Redaktor b\u011blorusk\u00e9 slu\u017eby\r\nmezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunity <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">InformNapalm<\/a>\r\n<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/denys.ivashyn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dzjanis Iva\u0161yn<\/a><\/strong>.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed informac\u00ed je nutno uv\u00e9st funk\u010dn\u00ed odkaz na zdroj\r\n(Creative Commons\u00a0\u2014 Attribution 4.0 International\u00a0\u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CC BY 4.0)<\/a><\/em><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><em>Klikn\u011bte na \u201eSd\u00edlet\u201c a pod\u011blte se s\u00a0p\u0159\u00e1teli.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>P\u0159ihlaste se k\u00a0odb\u011bru novinek na str\u00e1nce <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/informnapalmcesko\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">InformNapalm \u010cesko<\/a> na Facebooku a nechte se pohotov\u011b informovat o\u00a0nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch.<\/em><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nP\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7078","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7078"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7078\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7080,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7078\/revisions\/7080"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7078"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7078"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7078"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}