{"id":7091,"date":"2019-02-03T20:14:36","date_gmt":"2019-02-03T20:14:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=7091"},"modified":"2019-02-03T20:14:36","modified_gmt":"2019-02-03T20:14:36","slug":"cim-se-banderovci-nezavdecili-zemanovi-spoluprace-cechu-s-podzemim-oun-a-upa-na-volyni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/cim-se-banderovci-nezavdecili-zemanovi-spoluprace-cechu-s-podzemim-oun-a-upa-na-volyni\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edm se \u201ebanderovci\u201c nezavd\u011b\u010dili Zemanovi? Spolupr\u00e1ce \u010cech\u016f s podzem\u00edm OUN a UPA na Volyni"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dne 29.\u00a0prosince 2018 mluv\u010d\u00ed prezidenta \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky Ji\u0159\u00ed Ov\u010d\u00e1\u010dek napsal na sv\u00e9m Twitteru, \u017ee Milo\u0161 Zeman vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k\u00a0\u201eprotest\u016fm proti veleben\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010dinc\u016f Ukrajinou\u201c.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Takto emotivn\u00ed reakci zp\u016fsobila ud\u00e1lost z\u00a023.\u00a0prosince, kdy prezident Ukrajiny Petro Poro\u0161enko podepsal z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 postaven\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch veter\u00e1n\u016f p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016fm ozbrojen\u00fdch formac\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed \u201ebojovali za samostatnost ve 20.\u00a0stolet\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n

Toto politick\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z\u00a0\u00fast otev\u0159en\u011b prorusk\u00e9ho populistick\u00e9ho politika Zemana v\u016fbec p\u0159ekvapuje. D\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161ak podn\u011bt k\u00a0p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00fdch str\u00e1nek na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 minulosti.<\/p>\n

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Ji\u017e od 60.\u00a0let 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed se m\u00edstem kompaktn\u00edho \u010desk\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajiny stala Voly\u0148. Mezi zdej\u0161\u00edm obyvatelstvem \u010ce\u0161i z\u00edskali pov\u011bst vzorn\u00fdch hospod\u00e1\u0159\u016f, vzd\u011blan\u00fdch a tolerantn\u00edch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na cel\u00e9 stolet\u00ed se voly\u0148sk\u00e1 zem\u011b stala vlast\u00ed pro desetitis\u00edce \u010cech\u016f. Celkem logicky se tedy stali ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed boje za svobodu, kter\u00fd se na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed rozho\u0159el ve 40.\u00a0letech 20.\u00a0stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Historie vztahu mezi voly\u0148sk\u00fdmi \u010cechy a Organizac\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch nacionalist\u016f se za\u010dala ps\u00e1t sou\u010dasn\u011b se vznikem jejich prvn\u00edch bun\u011bk. Ji\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 1941 org\u00e1ny NKVD zatkly \u010cecha Ivana Albela, kter\u00fd pat\u0159il do \u201ep\u011btice\u201c OUN ve m\u011bste\u010dku Ivany\u010di.<\/p>\n

Velkou m\u00edrou k\u00a0nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce p\u0159isp\u00edvaly sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 s\u0148atky. Z\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 rodiny poch\u00e1zel vedouc\u00ed Koreck\u00e9ho nadokresu OUN Svjatoslav Tytkov (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Roman) a \u010dlen OUN Alexandr \u0160tefel z\u00a0obce K\u0148ahyn\u00ednek v\u00a0Luck\u00e9m okrese.<\/p>\n

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Svjatoslav Tytkov (Roman)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee voly\u0148sk\u00fd \u010cech i s\u00a0man\u017eelkou Ukrajinkou p\u016fsobili jako sanit\u00e1\u0159i u\u00a0\u201eMorozenkovy\u201c roty UPA (Kremeneck\u00fd okres). \u010ce\u0161ka Nina Be\u0161tov\u00e1 z\u00a0obce Polonka v\u00a0Luck\u00e9m okrese byla vdan\u00e1 za vedouc\u00edho Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slu\u017eby (BS) OUN na Severoz\u00e1padn\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch (SZUZ) Oleksije Prysja\u017e\u0148uka (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Metla) a sociopolitick\u00fd referent OUN pro Kovelsk\u00fd kraj Teodor \u0160olomyckyj (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Styr) byl \u017eenat\u00fd s\u00a0\u010ce\u0161kou z\u00a0obce Kupy\u010div v\u00a0Turijsk\u00e9m okrese.<\/p>\n

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Oleksij Prysja\u017e\u0148uk spole\u010dn\u011b s man\u017eelkou Ninou Be\u0161tovou (vlevo) a jej\u00edmi kamar\u00e1dkami z gymn\u00e1zia. Foto z 1930. let<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina voly\u0148sk\u00fdch \u010cech\u016f byli katol\u00edci a Ukrajinci vyzn\u00e1vali pravoslav\u00ed, mezi nimi na rozd\u00edl od Pol\u00e1k\u016f nikdy nevznikaly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 ani etnick\u00e9 konflikty. D\u016fvodem byla tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 rozv\u00e1\u017enost a chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed velmocensk\u00e9 komplexy.<\/p>\n

Voly\u0148\u0161t\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i, kte\u0159\u00ed jen kr\u00e1tce p\u0159edt\u00edm p\u0159i\u0161li o\u00a0vlastn\u00ed st\u00e1t, m\u011bli vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00fd postoj v\u016f\u010di n\u00e1rodn\u011b osvobozeneck\u00fdm snah\u00e1m Ukrajinc\u016f. Na podzim 1942 u\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 rodiny v\u00a0Kupy\u010div\u011b pob\u00fdval kovelsk\u00fd okru\u017en\u00ed n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk OUN Jevhen Ma\u0148ko (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Ja\u0161\u010dur). Ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00edstn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk Josef Toman-Tom\u00e1nek napsal b\u00e1se\u0148 vyz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed k\u00a0ozbrojen\u00e9mu boji za samostatnost Ukrajiny.<\/p>\n

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Josef Toman-Tom\u00e1nek s man\u017eelkou<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina voly\u0148sk\u00fdch \u010cech\u016f kladn\u011b reagovala na vznik z\u00e1zem\u00ed Ukrajinsk\u00e9 povstaleck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy na ja\u0159e 1943. Na toto t\u00e9ma vojensk\u00fd referent OUN pro SZUZ Vasyl Sydor (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Krehul) vzpom\u00ednal:<\/p>\n

\u201eBoj jednotek UPA spo\u010d\u00edval v\u00a0domobran\u011b obyvatelstva Ukrajiny bez ohledu na n\u00e1rodnost, vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed atd. (nap\u0159. velmi p\u011bkn\u00fd postoj v\u016f\u010di osvobozeneck\u00e9mu boji m\u011bli \u010ce\u0161i, jich\u017e bylo na Volyni n\u011bco kolem 40\u00a0tis\u00edc, ti s\u00a0UPA \u00fazce spolupracovali)\u2026\u201c.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u010ce\u0161i ji\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tku povstalc\u016fm pom\u00e1hali. Zejm\u00e9na za\u010d\u00e1tkem b\u0159ezna 1943 se v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 kolonii pobl\u00ed\u017e obce Kolesnyky v\u00a0Ho\u0161\u010dsk\u00e9m okrese ukr\u00fdval budouc\u00ed n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk \u0161t\u00e1bu UPA Leonid Stupnyckyj (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Hon\u010darenko) a jeho syn Jurij.<\/p>\n

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Leonid Stupnyckyj (Hon\u010darenko)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V\u00a0sociopolitick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b OUN z\u00a0okruhu Volodymyr-Horochiv za srpen 1943 se uv\u00e1d\u011blo: \u201e\u010ce\u0161i v\u00a0Ivany\u010divsk\u00e9m okrese s\u00a0na\u0161im bojem sympatizuj\u00ed, \u010ce\u0161i z\u00a0okol\u00ed Horochiva (n\u011bkolik set osob) se o\u00a0na\u0161e hnut\u00ed zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed a maj\u00ed k\u00a0n\u011bmu velmi vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00fd postoj. Pod\u0159izuj\u00ed se na\u0161\u00ed organizaci a spolupracuj\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00e1mi, vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed p\u0159itom vlastn\u00ed stanice\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

V\u00a0kv\u011btnu 1943 p\u0159edala \u010desk\u00e1 komunita v\u00a0Kupy\u010div\u011b vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b UPA Si\u010d v\u00a0obci Vov\u010dak velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f. Nav\u00edc tu zprovoznila ko\u017eelu\u017enu a \u0159eznictv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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D\u016fm \u010cecha Bujalsk\u00e9ho v Kupy\u010div\u011b<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd referent pro Dubensk\u00fd nadokres OUN Josyp Pavljuk (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Venus) vzpom\u00ednal na pomoc pro UPA od m\u00edstn\u00edch \u010cech\u016f:<\/p>\n

\u201ePro zdravotn\u00ed pot\u0159eby Ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee (U\u010cK) se podom\u00e1cku vyr\u00e1b\u011bl 85%\u00a0l\u00edh. S\u00a0v\u00fdrobou tohoto lihu pom\u00e1hali \u010ce\u0161i \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed. Sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed zhotovili p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu lihu a sestrojili po\u017eadovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstroj na m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed obsahu alkoholu\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

\u010ce\u0161i se v\u016fbec stav\u011bli k\u00a0na\u0161emu hnut\u00ed velmi vst\u0159\u00edcn\u011b a aktivn\u011b se zapojovali do nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dru\u017estev vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch v\u011bci pro pot\u0159eby UPA. Obec \u010ceski Vovkovyji byla hlavn\u00edm m\u00edstem, kde se soust\u0159e\u010fovaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 d\u00edlny a stroje. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed oblib\u011b se t\u011b\u0161il sedl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd podnik, kde \u010ce\u0161i vyr\u00e1b\u011bli pro UPA kvalitn\u00ed sedla a postroje\u201c.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

UPA pova\u017eovala \u010cechy za spojence a sna\u017eila se je chr\u00e1nit. Jako uk\u00e1zka by mohla poslou\u017eit snaha zachr\u00e1nit obec \u010cesk\u00fd Mal\u00edn p\u0159ed jej\u00ed likvidac\u00ed N\u011bmci. V\u0161echny okolnosti t\u00e9to trag\u00e9die nebyly dodnes podrobn\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bny. Existuje v\u0161ak domn\u011bnka, \u017ee v\u00a0pozad\u00ed st\u00e1la provokace ze strany sov\u011btsk\u00fdch partyz\u00e1n\u016f.<\/p>\n

Verz\u00ed je v\u00edce. Podle jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0nich bylo 13.\u00a0\u010dervence 1943 v\u00a0kostele, k\u016fln\u00e1ch, stodol\u00e1ch, \u0161kole a domech up\u00e1leno 532\u00a0civiln\u00edch obyvatel Mal\u00edna (374\u00a0\u010cech\u016f, 132\u00a0Ukrajinc\u016f a 26\u00a0Pol\u00e1k\u016f) a spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0obyvateli sousedn\u00edch vesnic v\u00a0masov\u00e9m hrob\u011b poh\u0159beno 800\u00a0osob.<\/p>\n

Tuto zlo\u010dinnou akci provedli N\u011bmci, podle v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00ed o\u010dit\u00fdch sv\u011bdk\u016f v\u0161ak n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016f mluvili polsky, ukrajinsky, rusky nebo dokonce \u010desky. Doprov\u00e1zely je ozbrojen\u00e9 civiln\u00ed osoby a voj\u00e1ci Schutzmannschaftu polsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti.<\/p>\n

Podle jin\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f bylo 13.\u00a0\u010dervna 1943 za\u017eiva up\u00e1leno p\u0159es 650\u00a0\u010cech\u016f a necel\u00fdch 200\u00a0Ukrajinc\u016f. Tuto trestnou akci pod n\u011bmeck\u00fdm veden\u00edm realizovala polsk\u00e1 policie.<\/p>\n

Podle sv\u011bdectv\u00ed povstalce Vasyla Soloveje (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Mucha) se Mal\u00edn sna\u017eila zachr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed sp\u00e1len\u00edm \u201e\u010cumakova\u201c \u010deta UPA (40\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016f). V\u00a0boji s\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00fdm trestn\u00fdm odd\u00edlem v\u0161ak byla tot\u00e1ln\u011b pora\u017eena.<\/p>\n

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V\u00fd\u0148atek z protokolu v\u00fdslechu Vasyla Soloveje ze dne 15. dubna 1944<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nav\u00edc p\u0159i obran\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9ho Mal\u00edna N\u011bmci zcela zlikvidovali k\u0159ovinov\u00fd odd\u00edl domobrany UPA veden\u00fd Andrijem Havryljukem (16\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016f). Zpr\u00e1va UPA pro Luck\u00fd okruh ze dne 13.\u00a0\u010dervence 1943 uv\u00e1d\u011bla, \u017ee N\u011bmci sp\u00e1lili Mal\u00edn. Podle dal\u0161\u00ed verze p\u0159itom zem\u0159elo 624\u00a0\u010cech\u016f a 115\u00a0Ukrajinc\u016f.<\/p>\n

Ve snaze podpo\u0159it boj UPA proti N\u011bmc\u016fm se k\u00a0n\u00ed n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed voly\u0148\u0161t\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i p\u0159idali. Bratr starosty Kupy\u010diva Josef Ku\u010der se na ja\u0159e 1943 ujal veden\u00ed \u0161koly min\u00e9r\u016f UPA a pozd\u011bji velel jezdeck\u00e9mu roji u\u00a0odd\u00edlu Bohuna (Volodymyrvolynsk\u00fd okres).<\/p>\n

Je rovn\u011b\u017e zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee do stavu jednotky skupiny UPA Bohun (ji\u017en\u00ed Voly\u0148) pat\u0159il \u010cech Tade\u00e1\u0161 Hlosa (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka \u010codaka) z\u00a0obce Pustoivanne v\u00a0Radyvylivsk\u00e9m okrese a st\u0159elec p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd Hrom.<\/p>\n

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Voj\u00e1k z “\u010cumakovy” roty UPA Vasyl Solovej (Mucha)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Shora jmenovan\u00ed vedle dal\u0161\u00edch povstalc\u016f pokl\u00e1dali sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty za budouc\u00ed st\u00e1tnost Ukrajiny. V\u00a0srpnu 1943 za spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0UPA N\u011bmci v\u00a0Horochiv\u011b ob\u011bsili zdej\u0161\u00edho \u010cecha Alexandra \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1na. Koncem l\u00e9ta 1943 u\u00a0obce Velykyj Stydyn na Kostopilsku p\u0159i st\u0159etu se sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi partyz\u00e1ny padl p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk setniny UPA Dru\u017eynnyky, \u010cech p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd Chvylja.<\/p>\n

Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee v\u00a0r\u00e1mci UPA existovala \u010desk\u00e1 etnick\u00e1 jednotka. Velitel roty UPA Maksym Skorulskyj (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Max) vzpom\u00ednal, jak se v\u00a0obci Hil\u010da na Zdolbunivsku potkal s\u00a0\u010deskou domobranou, kter\u00e1 si \u0159\u00edkala \u010cesk\u00e1 povstaleck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da. V\u00a0jej\u00edm \u010dele st\u00e1l Anton\u00edn Nechutn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Tato jednotka se zanedlouho p\u0159ipojila k\u00a0rot\u011b UPA pod velen\u00edm Jakiva Jakovliva (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Jurko) a m\u011bla z\u00e1kladnu v\u00a0obci Vovkovyji v\u00a0Demydivsk\u00e9m okrese. Speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro nov\u00e9 brance \u010cesk\u00e9 povstaleck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy vydala tajn\u00e1 tisk\u00e1rna Skupiny Turiv na Dubensku let\u00e1ky \u201e\u010cech\u016fm na Ukrajin\u011b!\u201c a \u201e\u010ce\u0161i!\u201c.<\/p>\n

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Let\u00e1k “\u010ce\u0161i!” Zdroj: oborov\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed archiv SBU<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

I p\u0159es ve\u0161kerou agitaci se v\u011bt\u0161ina voly\u0148sk\u00fdch \u010cech\u016f neodv\u00e1\u017eila p\u0159idat na stranu UPA se zbran\u00ed v\u00a0rukou. Sociopolitick\u00fd p\u0159ehled vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu Bohun (jih Rovenska) ze dne 31.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 1943 uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/p>\n

\u201eMezi n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi men\u0161inami, kter\u00e9 toto \u00fazem\u00ed ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed a s\u00a0nimi\u017e nach\u00e1z\u00edme spole\u010dnou \u0159e\u010d, jsou i \u010ce\u0161i. K\u00a0n\u00e1m jako domovsk\u00fdm obyvatel\u016fm tohoto \u00fazem\u00ed a k\u00a0boji ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda za svobodu se stav\u00ed loaj\u00e1ln\u011b. Je v\u0161ak pravda, \u017ee se sna\u017e\u00ed b\u00fdt loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u0161ude, jak jsou zadob\u0159e s\u00a0n\u00e1mi, tak zavd\u011b\u010duj\u00ed i N\u011bmc\u016fm. Jakkoli N\u011bmce nen\u00e1vid\u00ed, p\u0159ece jen se sna\u017e\u00ed \u017e\u00edt v\u00a0klidu\u2026\u201c.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Nov\u00fdm podn\u011btem ke spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0\u010cechy se stal vznik \u010desk\u00e9 organizace Blan\u00edk v\u00a0obci Moskov\u0161\u010dyna, Mlynivsk\u00fd okres, dne 13.\u00a0\u010dervna 1943. Koordinaci spojen\u00ed s\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdm ozbrojen\u00fdm podzem\u00edm m\u011bl na starost vedouc\u00ed z\u00e1zem\u00ed UPA Rostyslav Volo\u0161yn (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Horbenko).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Rostyslav Volo\u0161yn (Horbenko)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Pro pln\u011bn\u00ed tohoto \u00fakolu byla p\u0159i pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 bu\u0148ce \u0161t\u00e1bu skupiny UPA Jih (Dubensko) z\u0159\u00edzena speci\u00e1ln\u00ed skupina. Jej\u00edho veden\u00ed se ujal \u0161\u00e9f rozv\u011bdky Adam Kysil (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Nemo) a jeho z\u00e1stupce, vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel BS Vasyl Kore\u0148uk (Modest).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Adam Kysil (Nemo)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

K\u00a0prvn\u00edmu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se z\u00e1stupci Blan\u00edku do\u0161lo ji\u017e v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b 1943. Byla dohodnuta neutralita. Po\u010d\u00edtalo se s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee \u010ce\u0161i vytvo\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 jednotky a budou bojovat proti N\u011bmc\u016fm nez\u00e1visle na UPA. Speci\u00e1ln\u011b kontakty se z\u00e1stupcem Blan\u00edku v\u00a0obce Josyfivka z\u00edskal p\u0159i \u0161t\u00e1bu UPA skupiny Bohun na starost voj\u00e1k s\u00a0p\u0159ezd\u00edvkou Verba jako spojka.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Vasyl Kore\u0148uk (\u017dh\u00e1\u0159)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u011bhlo 24.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 1943 v\u00a0obci Derma\u0148 ve Zdolbunivsk\u00e9m okrese, kter\u00e1 tehdy fungovala jako metropole \u201epovstaleck\u00e9 republiky\u201c. Setk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo dohodl \u010cech Krej\u010d z\u00a0obce Hil\u010da, kter\u00fd se t\u011b\u0161il respektu mezi m\u00edstn\u00edmi Ukrajinci.<\/p>\n

Blan\u00edk p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed zastupovali u\u010ditel Vladim\u00edr Knop (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Vl\u010dek), in\u017een\u00fdr Ji\u0159\u00ed L\u00edz\u00e1lek (Broz) a Cilc. Podle ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed dorazili beze zbran\u00ed na povoze ta\u017een\u00e9m b\u00edl\u00fdm kon\u011bm.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik kilometr\u016f p\u0159ed Derman\u00ed je uv\u00edtali z\u00e1stupci UPA a doprovodili do p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00edho cihlov\u00e9ho domu Josypa \u0160ev\u010duka. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde za\u010dalo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 trvalo cca dv\u011b hodiny.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Derma\u0148sk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter. Foto z 1930. let<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Jak vzpom\u00ednali \u010de\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1stupci: \u201eDva banderovci, oba p\u011bkn\u011b oble\u010den\u00ed, v\u00a0civilu, vy\u0161li ze dve\u0159\u00ed naproti. Kdy\u017e jsme se p\u0159edstavili, za\u010dalo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Za na\u0161i prvn\u00ed delegaci promluvil Ji\u0159\u00ed L\u00edz\u00e1lek. Mluvil \u010desky\u2026<\/em><\/p>\n

Za druhou stranu jednal st\u0159edn\u011b urostl\u00fd mu\u017e s\u00a0p\u0159ezd\u00edvkou Nezn\u00e1m\u00fd. P\u0159ekvapilo n\u00e1s, \u017ee plynn\u011b mluvil \u010desky\u2026 P\u0159i dal\u0161\u00edch sch\u016fzk\u00e1ch s\u00a0Anton\u00ednem Bo\u010dkem, kter\u00fd vedl bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed Blan\u00edku, Nezn\u00e1m\u00fd uvedl, \u017ee je absolventem filozofick\u00e9 fakulty Karlovy univerzity v\u00a0Praze\u2026\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed bylo v\u011bcn\u00e9, klidn\u00e9 a na obou stran\u00e1ch uctiv\u00e9. \u010ce\u0161i prohla\u0161ovali, \u017ee st\u00e1tnick\u00e9 snahy Ukrajinc\u016f ch\u00e1pou, rozhodli se v\u0161ak, \u017ee budou zachov\u00e1vat neutralitu.<\/p>\n

Sv\u016fj postoj vysv\u011btlovali t\u00edm, \u017ee respektuj\u00ed pokyny \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v\u00a0Lond\u00fdn\u011b, kter\u00e1 je spojencem Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu. V\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b \u010ce\u0161i pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vystoup\u00ed proti N\u011bmc\u016fm. M\u00e1 se to v\u0161ak realizovat v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy pod velen\u00edm Ludv\u00edka Svobody.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupce UPA Hryhorij Frydrych (Nezn\u00e1m\u00fd) v\u00a0reakci uvedl, \u017ee stanovisku \u010cech\u016f rozum\u00ed a pod\u00e1 o\u00a0n\u011bm zpr\u00e1vu nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm. Tak\u00e9 je po\u017e\u00e1dal, aby Ukrajinc\u016fm pomohli se zem\u011bd\u011blskou technikou p\u0159i ml\u00e1cen\u00ed obil\u00ed. Po skon\u010den\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Nezn\u00e1m\u00fd i nad\u00e1le koordinoval vztahy mezi UPA a \u010cechy.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Obal archivn\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edho spisu Hryhorije Frydrycha<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem prosince 1943 do\u0161lo k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu setk\u00e1n\u00ed mezi z\u00e1stupcem organizace Blan\u00edk ve Zdolbunivsk\u00e9m okrese D\u017eusem a vedouc\u00edm pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 bu\u0148ky UPA Nemem.<\/p>\n

Po dohod\u00e1ch mezi Edvardem Bene\u0161em a Josifem Stalinem \u010ce\u0161i sv\u00e9 postoje radik\u00e1ln\u011b zm\u011bnili. Veden\u00ed Blan\u00edku se rozhodlo p\u0159eru\u0161it styky s\u00a0UPA a podpo\u0159it svou vl\u00e1du. Nav\u00edc se ob\u00e1vali, \u017ee by mohli b\u00fdt vta\u017eeni do konfliktu s\u00a0Pol\u00e1ky, kter\u00fd tehdy na Volyni zu\u0159il. Odtehdy kontakt s\u00a0OUN udr\u017eovali u\u017e jen ojedin\u011bl\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u00fanora a\u017e b\u0159ezna 1944 Rovensko od N\u011bmc\u016f osvobodila Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da. V\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b voly\u0148\u0161t\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i hromadn\u011b vstupovali do brig\u00e1dy Ludv\u00edka Svobody. P\u0159ich\u00e1zeli po cel\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch, otcov\u00e9 se syny, star\u0161\u00ed si ub\u00edrali v\u011bk a mlad\u0161\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1vali. K\u00a0Svobodov\u011b brig\u00e1d\u011b se hl\u00e1sili dokonce i Ukrajinci z\u00a0OUN. \u0160lo t\u0159eba o\u00a0n\u00e1\u010delnici \u017densk\u00e9ho \u00faseku OUN v\u00a0Ovadnivsk\u00e9m okrese Halynu Berezovskou.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st voly\u0148sk\u00fdch \u010cech\u016f z\u00e1rove\u0148 pokra\u010dovala ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0OUN. V\u00a0b\u0159eznu 1944 komunika\u010dn\u00ed referent Krajsk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed OUN na SZUZ Mykola Kolto\u0148uk-Jakym\u010duk (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Oleh) nechal v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti \u010cecha Vladka Stehl\u00edka z\u00a0obce Maleve v\u00a0Demydivsk\u00e9m okrese ukr\u00fdvat svou t\u011bhotnou man\u017eelku Zinajidu Dranyckou (Olja).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Mykola Jakym\u010duk-Kolto\u0148uk (Oleh). Foto z roku 1939<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Dne 21.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 1944 pohotovostn\u00ed skupina Dubensk\u00e9ho okresn\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed NKVD objevila na p\u016fd\u011b u\u00a0obyvatele \u010cesk\u00e9 kolonie Hendrycha t\u0159i p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky UPA. V\u0161ichni se odm\u00edtli vzd\u00e1t nep\u0159\u00edteli a padli v\u00a0boji.<\/p>\n

Dne 10.\u00a0\u010dervence 1946 byla mezi Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem a \u010ceskoslovenska podeps\u00e1na dohoda o\u00a0vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b obyvatel. Po\u010d\u00edtalo se s\u00a0odsunem \u010cech\u016f z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed Voly\u0148sk\u00e9 gubernie a s\u00a0p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00edm Ukrajinc\u016f-Rus\u00edn\u016f ze Slovenska na jejich m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to v\u00fdm\u011bny spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0voly\u0148sk\u00fdmi \u010cechy ode\u0161lo mnoho ileg\u00e1ln\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f OUN. Zejm\u00e9na Alexandr Dusz z\u00a0m\u011bste\u010dka Verba na Rovensku na povoze pod sl\u00e1mou tajn\u011b vyvezl do \u010ceska sv\u00e9ho zet\u011b, ounovce Stepana Ostap\u010duka. Tot\u00e9\u017e ud\u011blal \u010cech Josef \u010capek z\u00a0obce Sofijivka v\u00a0Dubensk\u00e9m okrese.<\/p>\n

S\u00a0pomoc\u00ed \u010cech\u016f Josefa Linherta a Ivana Lingera z\u00a0obce Ivany\u010di ve Verbsk\u00e9m okrese ode\u0161el do Prahy referent BS pro Dubensk\u00fd okres OUN Mychajlo Furmanec (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Orlyk). V\u00a0\u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 metropoli se nechal zam\u011bstnat jako \u0159idi\u010d tramvaje.<\/p>\n

\u010cech z\u00a0Dubenska Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Vahanov propa\u0161oval do Prahy p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci OUN Mariju Dzyvakovou, kterou nahl\u00e1sil jako p\u0159\u00edbuznou. Do Lib\u010dan na Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9hradecku neleg\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159icestoval n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk BS pro Zdolbunivsk\u00fd nadokres OUN Mykola Myskiv (p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd \u010cornota) a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci jeho odd\u00edlu: Mykola Kovto\u0148uk (B\u0159\u00edza) a Fedir Savyckyj (Nezivaj).<\/p>\n

I po hromadn\u00e9m exodu do historick\u00e9 vlasti ojedin\u011bl\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i, kte\u0159\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1vali na Volyni, st\u00e1le poskytovali podporu podzem\u00ed OUN. T\u0159eba v\u00a0noci na 19.\u00a0\u010dervence 1949 se v\u00a0dom\u011b star\u00e9ho \u010cecha v\u00a0obci Pidcurkiv ve Zdolbunivsk\u00e9m okrese konala porada vedouc\u00edch OUN.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni se poda\u0159ilo zjistit, \u017ee posledn\u00edm voly\u0148sk\u00fdm \u010cechem, kter\u00fd polo\u017eil \u017eivot za samostatnou Ukrajinu v\u00a0boji o\u00a0jej\u00ed svobodu, byl vedouc\u00ed ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed tisk\u00e1rny Tarase \u0160ev\u010denka p\u0159i Kremeneck\u00e9m okruhu OUN s\u00a0p\u0159ezd\u00edvkou Veno.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Let\u00e1k z ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed tisk\u00e1rny Tarase \u0160ev\u010denka: “UKRAJINA M\u00c1 PR\u00c1VO VYSTOUPIT Z SSSR” (z \u00fastavy SSSR)”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Dne 5.\u00a0\u010dervna 1950 dv\u011b pohotovostn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 skupiny \u0160umsk\u00e9ho okresn\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed MGB pod velen\u00edm poru\u010d\u00edka Chrenova a kapit\u00e1na Sacharova obkl\u00ed\u010dily jeho \u00fakryt pobl\u00ed\u017e obce Teremne v\u00a0Ostro\u017esk\u00e9m okrese.<\/p>\n

Ileg\u00e1lov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed zasedli v\u00a0krytech, byli vyzv\u00e1ni, aby se vzdali, to v\u0161ak odm\u00edtli a zah\u00e1jili op\u011btovnou palbu. V\u00a0d\u016fsledku p\u0159est\u0159elky v\u0161ichni t\u0159i ounovci s\u00a0Venem v\u00a0\u010dele padli.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Zabaven\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed z ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed tisk\u00e1rny Tarase \u0160ev\u010denka<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Dnes Ukrajinci znovu bojuj\u00ed o\u00a0zachov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti. Stejn\u011b jako \u010ce\u0161i v\u00a0minulosti usiluj\u00ed o\u00a0to, aby zachr\u00e1nili sv\u016fj jazyk a kulturu p\u0159ed zni\u010den\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Naproti tomu n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1doby politici se sna\u017e\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt situace a \u0161plhnout si u\u00a0Ruska. Nestydat\u011b se vm\u011b\u0161uj\u00ed do vnit\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed ciz\u00edho st\u00e1tu. Ani\u017e by si ud\u011blali jasno v\u00a0historick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech, cht\u011bj\u00ed hledat probl\u00e9m tam, kde nikdy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd nebyl.<\/p>\n

\u010ce\u0161i a Ukrajinci maj\u00ed dlouholetou, pro Evropu jedine\u010dnou historii vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 \u00facty. M\u016f\u017eeme s\u00a0jistotou tvrdit, \u017ee ji \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd politik zni\u010dit nedok\u00e1\u017ee.<\/p>\n

\n

Zdroj: Ukrajinsk\u00e1 pravda<\/a>, 27.\u00a01.\u00a02019
\nAutor: Jaroslav Anto\u0148uk
\nP\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a>
\nTituln\u00ed foto: uct\u011bn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky ob\u011bt\u00ed Mal\u00ednsk\u00e9 trag\u00e9die v\u00a0roce 2018<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dne 29.\u00a0prosince 2018 mluv\u010d\u00ed prezidenta \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky Ji\u0159\u00ed Ov\u010d\u00e1\u010dek napsal na sv\u00e9m Twitteru, \u017ee Milo\u0161 Zeman vyz\u00fdv\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":7092,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[520,754,519,3819],"tags":[6194,3125,6193,6192,6195],"class_list":["post-7091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-misc","category-spolecnost-all-news","category-world","category-zvlastni-tema","tag-banderovci","tag-milos-zeman","tag-ukrajinska-povstalecka-armada","tag-upa","tag-volynsti-cesi"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u010c\u00edm se \u201ebanderovci\u201c nezavd\u011b\u010dili Zemanovi? Spolupr\u00e1ce \u010cech\u016f s podzem\u00edm OUN a UPA na Volyni - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/cim-se-banderovci-nezavdecili-zemanovi-spoluprace-cechu-s-podzemim-oun-a-upa-na-volyni\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u010c\u00edm se \u201ebanderovci\u201c nezavd\u011b\u010dili Zemanovi? 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D\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u0161ak podn\u011bt k\u00a0p\u0159ipomenut\u00ed m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00fdch str\u00e1nek na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 minulosti.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/8\/3\/833d80b-0001---------.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/8\/3\/833d80b-0001---------.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"417\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nJi\u017e od 60.\u00a0let 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed se m\u00edstem kompaktn\u00edho \u010desk\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajiny stala Voly\u0148. Mezi zdej\u0161\u00edm obyvatelstvem \u010ce\u0161i z\u00edskali pov\u011bst vzorn\u00fdch hospod\u00e1\u0159\u016f, vzd\u011blan\u00fdch a tolerantn\u00edch lid\u00ed.\r\n\r\nT\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 na cel\u00e9 stolet\u00ed se voly\u0148sk\u00e1 zem\u011b stala vlast\u00ed pro desetitis\u00edce \u010cech\u016f. Celkem logicky se tedy stali ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed boje za svobodu, kter\u00fd se na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed rozho\u0159el ve 40.\u00a0letech 20.\u00a0stolet\u00ed.\r\n\r\nHistorie vztahu mezi voly\u0148sk\u00fdmi \u010cechy a Organizac\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00fdch nacionalist\u016f se za\u010dala ps\u00e1t sou\u010dasn\u011b se vznikem jejich prvn\u00edch bun\u011bk. Ji\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 1941 org\u00e1ny NKVD zatkly \u010cecha Ivana Albela, kter\u00fd pat\u0159il do \u201ep\u011btice\u201c OUN ve m\u011bste\u010dku Ivany\u010di.\r\n\r\nVelkou m\u00edrou k\u00a0nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce p\u0159isp\u00edvaly sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 s\u0148atky. Z\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 rodiny poch\u00e1zel vedouc\u00ed Koreck\u00e9ho nadokresu OUN Svjatoslav Tytkov (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Roman) a \u010dlen OUN Alexandr \u0160tefel z\u00a0obce K\u0148ahyn\u00ednek v\u00a0Luck\u00e9m okrese.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"450\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/c\/1\/c122676-0002---------------------------.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/c\/1\/c122676-0002---------------------------.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"654\" \/><\/a> Svjatoslav Tytkov (Roman)[\/caption]\r\n\r\nJe zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee voly\u0148sk\u00fd \u010cech i s\u00a0man\u017eelkou Ukrajinkou p\u016fsobili jako sanit\u00e1\u0159i u\u00a0\u201eMorozenkovy\u201c roty UPA (Kremeneck\u00fd okres). \u010ce\u0161ka Nina Be\u0161tov\u00e1 z\u00a0obce Polonka v\u00a0Luck\u00e9m okrese byla vdan\u00e1 za vedouc\u00edho Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slu\u017eby (BS) OUN na Severoz\u00e1padn\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch (SZUZ) Oleksije Prysja\u017e\u0148uka (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Metla) a sociopolitick\u00fd referent OUN pro Kovelsk\u00fd kraj Teodor \u0160olomyckyj (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Styr) byl \u017eenat\u00fd s\u00a0\u010ce\u0161kou z\u00a0obce Kupy\u010div v\u00a0Turijsk\u00e9m okrese.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"600\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/e\/2\/e27eb07--.0003--------------------------------------------------------------------1930-----.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/e\/2\/e27eb07--.0003--------------------------------------------------------------------1930-----.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"463\" \/><\/a> Oleksij Prysja\u017e\u0148uk spole\u010dn\u011b s man\u017eelkou Ninou Be\u0161tovou (vlevo) a jej\u00edmi kamar\u00e1dkami z gymn\u00e1zia. Foto z 1930. let[\/caption]\r\n\r\nP\u0159esto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina voly\u0148sk\u00fdch \u010cech\u016f byli katol\u00edci a Ukrajinci vyzn\u00e1vali pravoslav\u00ed, mezi nimi na rozd\u00edl od Pol\u00e1k\u016f nikdy nevznikaly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 ani etnick\u00e9 konflikty. D\u016fvodem byla tradi\u010dn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e1 rozv\u00e1\u017enost a chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed velmocensk\u00e9 komplexy.\r\n\r\nVoly\u0148\u0161t\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i, kte\u0159\u00ed jen kr\u00e1tce p\u0159edt\u00edm p\u0159i\u0161li o\u00a0vlastn\u00ed st\u00e1t, m\u011bli vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00fd postoj v\u016f\u010di n\u00e1rodn\u011b osvobozeneck\u00fdm snah\u00e1m Ukrajinc\u016f. Na podzim 1942 u\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 rodiny v\u00a0Kupy\u010div\u011b pob\u00fdval kovelsk\u00fd okru\u017en\u00ed n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk OUN Jevhen Ma\u0148ko (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Ja\u0161\u010dur). Ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u00edstn\u00ed \u010desk\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk Josef Toman-Tom\u00e1nek napsal b\u00e1se\u0148 vyz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed k\u00a0ozbrojen\u00e9mu boji za samostatnost Ukrajiny.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"600\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/0\/c\/0c333fc-0004---------------------------.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/0\/c\/0c333fc-0004---------------------------.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/a> Josef Toman-Tom\u00e1nek s man\u017eelkou[\/caption]\r\n\r\nV\u011bt\u0161ina voly\u0148sk\u00fdch \u010cech\u016f kladn\u011b reagovala na vznik z\u00e1zem\u00ed Ukrajinsk\u00e9 povstaleck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy na ja\u0159e 1943. Na toto t\u00e9ma vojensk\u00fd referent OUN pro SZUZ Vasyl Sydor (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Krehul) vzpom\u00ednal:\r\n<blockquote><em>\u201eBoj jednotek UPA spo\u010d\u00edval v\u00a0domobran\u011b obyvatelstva Ukrajiny bez ohledu na n\u00e1rodnost, vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed atd. (nap\u0159. velmi p\u011bkn\u00fd postoj v\u016f\u010di osvobozeneck\u00e9mu boji m\u011bli \u010ce\u0161i, jich\u017e bylo na Volyni n\u011bco kolem 40\u00a0tis\u00edc, ti s\u00a0UPA \u00fazce spolupracovali)\u2026\u201c.<\/em><\/blockquote>\r\n\u010ce\u0161i ji\u017e od po\u010d\u00e1tku povstalc\u016fm pom\u00e1hali. Zejm\u00e9na za\u010d\u00e1tkem b\u0159ezna 1943 se v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 kolonii pobl\u00ed\u017e obce Kolesnyky v\u00a0Ho\u0161\u010dsk\u00e9m okrese ukr\u00fdval budouc\u00ed n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk \u0161t\u00e1bu UPA Leonid Stupnyckyj (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Hon\u010darenko) a jeho syn Jurij.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"450\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/2\/7\/27022d4-0005.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/2\/7\/27022d4-0005.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"608\" \/><\/a> Leonid Stupnyckyj (Hon\u010darenko)[\/caption]\r\n\r\nV\u00a0sociopolitick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b OUN z\u00a0okruhu Volodymyr-Horochiv za srpen 1943 se uv\u00e1d\u011blo: <em>\u201e\u010ce\u0161i v\u00a0Ivany\u010divsk\u00e9m okrese s\u00a0na\u0161im bojem sympatizuj\u00ed, \u010ce\u0161i z\u00a0okol\u00ed Horochiva (n\u011bkolik set osob) se o\u00a0na\u0161e hnut\u00ed zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed a maj\u00ed k\u00a0n\u011bmu velmi vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00fd postoj. Pod\u0159izuj\u00ed se na\u0161\u00ed organizaci a spolupracuj\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00e1mi, vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed p\u0159itom vlastn\u00ed stanice\u201c.<\/em>\r\n\r\nV\u00a0kv\u011btnu 1943 p\u0159edala \u010desk\u00e1 komunita v\u00a0Kupy\u010div\u011b vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b UPA Si\u010d v\u00a0obci Vov\u010dak velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed l\u00e9k\u016f. Nav\u00edc tu zprovoznila ko\u017eelu\u017enu a \u0159eznictv\u00ed.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"600\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/5\/4\/54022d7-0006--------------------------------------.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/5\/4\/54022d7-0006--------------------------------------.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" \/><\/a> D\u016fm \u010cecha Bujalsk\u00e9ho v Kupy\u010div\u011b[\/caption]\r\n\r\nHospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd referent pro Dubensk\u00fd nadokres OUN Josyp Pavljuk (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Venus) vzpom\u00ednal na pomoc pro UPA od m\u00edstn\u00edch \u010cech\u016f:\r\n<blockquote><em>\u201ePro zdravotn\u00ed pot\u0159eby Ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u010cerven\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017ee (U\u010cK) se podom\u00e1cku vyr\u00e1b\u011bl 85%\u00a0l\u00edh. S\u00a0v\u00fdrobou tohoto lihu pom\u00e1hali \u010ce\u0161i \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed. Sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed zhotovili p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu lihu a sestrojili po\u017eadovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstroj na m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed obsahu alkoholu\u2026<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>\u010ce\u0161i se v\u016fbec stav\u011bli k\u00a0na\u0161emu hnut\u00ed velmi vst\u0159\u00edcn\u011b a aktivn\u011b se zapojovali do nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch dru\u017estev vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch v\u011bci pro pot\u0159eby UPA. Obec \u010ceski Vovkovyji byla hlavn\u00edm m\u00edstem, kde se soust\u0159e\u010fovaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 d\u00edlny a stroje. Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed oblib\u011b se t\u011b\u0161il sedl\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd podnik, kde \u010ce\u0161i vyr\u00e1b\u011bli pro UPA kvalitn\u00ed sedla a postroje\u201c.<\/em><\/blockquote>\r\nUPA pova\u017eovala \u010cechy za spojence a sna\u017eila se je chr\u00e1nit. Jako uk\u00e1zka by mohla poslou\u017eit snaha zachr\u00e1nit obec \u010cesk\u00fd Mal\u00edn p\u0159ed jej\u00ed likvidac\u00ed N\u011bmci. V\u0161echny okolnosti t\u00e9to trag\u00e9die nebyly dodnes podrobn\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bny. Existuje v\u0161ak domn\u011bnka, \u017ee v\u00a0pozad\u00ed st\u00e1la provokace ze strany sov\u011btsk\u00fdch partyz\u00e1n\u016f.\r\n\r\nVerz\u00ed je v\u00edce. Podle jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0nich bylo 13.\u00a0\u010dervence 1943 v\u00a0kostele, k\u016fln\u00e1ch, stodol\u00e1ch, \u0161kole a domech up\u00e1leno 532\u00a0civiln\u00edch obyvatel Mal\u00edna (374\u00a0\u010cech\u016f, 132\u00a0Ukrajinc\u016f a 26\u00a0Pol\u00e1k\u016f) a spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0obyvateli sousedn\u00edch vesnic v\u00a0masov\u00e9m hrob\u011b poh\u0159beno 800\u00a0osob.\r\n\r\nTuto zlo\u010dinnou akci provedli N\u011bmci, podle v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00ed o\u010dit\u00fdch sv\u011bdk\u016f v\u0161ak n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016f mluvili polsky, ukrajinsky, rusky nebo dokonce \u010desky. Doprov\u00e1zely je ozbrojen\u00e9 civiln\u00ed osoby a voj\u00e1ci Schutzmannschaftu polsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodnosti.\r\n\r\nPodle jin\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f bylo 13.\u00a0\u010dervna 1943 za\u017eiva up\u00e1leno p\u0159es 650\u00a0\u010cech\u016f a necel\u00fdch 200\u00a0Ukrajinc\u016f. Tuto trestnou akci pod n\u011bmeck\u00fdm veden\u00edm realizovala polsk\u00e1 policie.\r\n\r\nPodle sv\u011bdectv\u00ed povstalce Vasyla Soloveje (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Mucha) se Mal\u00edn sna\u017eila zachr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed sp\u00e1len\u00edm \u201e\u010cumakova\u201c \u010deta UPA (40\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016f). V\u00a0boji s\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00fdm trestn\u00fdm odd\u00edlem v\u0161ak byla tot\u00e1ln\u011b pora\u017eena.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"600\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/7\/1\/715108d-.0007--------------------------------------15--------1944--.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/7\/1\/715108d-.0007--------------------------------------15--------1944--.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"129\" \/><\/a> V\u00fd\u0148atek z protokolu v\u00fdslechu Vasyla Soloveje ze dne 15. dubna 1944[\/caption]\r\n\r\nNav\u00edc p\u0159i obran\u011b \u010cesk\u00e9ho Mal\u00edna N\u011bmci zcela zlikvidovali k\u0159ovinov\u00fd odd\u00edl domobrany UPA veden\u00fd Andrijem Havryljukem (16\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016f). Zpr\u00e1va UPA pro Luck\u00fd okruh ze dne 13.\u00a0\u010dervence 1943 uv\u00e1d\u011bla, \u017ee N\u011bmci sp\u00e1lili Mal\u00edn. Podle dal\u0161\u00ed verze p\u0159itom zem\u0159elo 624\u00a0\u010cech\u016f a 115\u00a0Ukrajinc\u016f.\r\n\r\nVe snaze podpo\u0159it boj UPA proti N\u011bmc\u016fm se k\u00a0n\u00ed n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed voly\u0148\u0161t\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i p\u0159idali. Bratr starosty Kupy\u010diva Josef Ku\u010der se na ja\u0159e 1943 ujal veden\u00ed \u0161koly min\u00e9r\u016f UPA a pozd\u011bji velel jezdeck\u00e9mu roji u\u00a0odd\u00edlu Bohuna (Volodymyrvolynsk\u00fd okres).\r\n\r\nJe rovn\u011b\u017e zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee do stavu jednotky skupiny UPA Bohun (ji\u017en\u00ed Voly\u0148) pat\u0159il \u010cech Tade\u00e1\u0161 Hlosa (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka \u010codaka) z\u00a0obce Pustoivanne v\u00a0Radyvylivsk\u00e9m okrese a st\u0159elec p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd Hrom.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"450\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/8\/b\/8bdde75-0008------------------------.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/8\/b\/8bdde75-0008------------------------.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"625\" \/><\/a> Voj\u00e1k z \"\u010cumakovy\" roty UPA Vasyl Solovej (Mucha)[\/caption]\r\n\r\nShora jmenovan\u00ed vedle dal\u0161\u00edch povstalc\u016f pokl\u00e1dali sv\u00e9 \u017eivoty za budouc\u00ed st\u00e1tnost Ukrajiny. V\u00a0srpnu 1943 za spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0UPA N\u011bmci v\u00a0Horochiv\u011b ob\u011bsili zdej\u0161\u00edho \u010cecha Alexandra \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1na. Koncem l\u00e9ta 1943 u\u00a0obce Velykyj Stydyn na Kostopilsku p\u0159i st\u0159etu se sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi partyz\u00e1ny padl p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk setniny UPA Dru\u017eynnyky, \u010cech p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd Chvylja.\r\n\r\nJe zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee v\u00a0r\u00e1mci UPA existovala \u010desk\u00e1 etnick\u00e1 jednotka. Velitel roty UPA Maksym Skorulskyj (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Max) vzpom\u00ednal, jak se v\u00a0obci Hil\u010da na Zdolbunivsku potkal s\u00a0\u010deskou domobranou, kter\u00e1 si \u0159\u00edkala \u010cesk\u00e1 povstaleck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da. V\u00a0jej\u00edm \u010dele st\u00e1l Anton\u00edn Nechutn\u00fd.\r\n\r\nTato jednotka se zanedlouho p\u0159ipojila k\u00a0rot\u011b UPA pod velen\u00edm Jakiva Jakovliva (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Jurko) a m\u011bla z\u00e1kladnu v\u00a0obci Vovkovyji v\u00a0Demydivsk\u00e9m okrese. Speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro nov\u00e9 brance \u010cesk\u00e9 povstaleck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy vydala tajn\u00e1 tisk\u00e1rna Skupiny Turiv na Dubensku let\u00e1ky \u201e\u010cech\u016fm na Ukrajin\u011b!\u201c a \u201e\u010ce\u0161i!\u201c.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"600\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/b\/c\/bc56a5d-.-24.------.-64.----.-376.------.-13.----.0009--------------------------.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/b\/c\/bc56a5d-.-24.------.-64.----.-376.------.-13.----.0009--------------------------.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"873\" \/><\/a> Let\u00e1k \"\u010ce\u0161i!\" Zdroj: oborov\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed archiv SBU[\/caption]\r\n\r\nI p\u0159es ve\u0161kerou agitaci se v\u011bt\u0161ina voly\u0148sk\u00fdch \u010cech\u016f neodv\u00e1\u017eila p\u0159idat na stranu UPA se zbran\u00ed v\u00a0rukou. Sociopolitick\u00fd p\u0159ehled vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu Bohun (jih Rovenska) ze dne 31.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 1943 uv\u00e1d\u00ed:\r\n<blockquote><em>\u201eMezi n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi men\u0161inami, kter\u00e9 toto \u00fazem\u00ed ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed a s\u00a0nimi\u017e nach\u00e1z\u00edme spole\u010dnou \u0159e\u010d, jsou i \u010ce\u0161i. K\u00a0n\u00e1m jako domovsk\u00fdm obyvatel\u016fm tohoto \u00fazem\u00ed a k\u00a0boji ukrajinsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda za svobodu se stav\u00ed loaj\u00e1ln\u011b. Je v\u0161ak pravda, \u017ee se sna\u017e\u00ed b\u00fdt loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u0161ude, jak jsou zadob\u0159e s\u00a0n\u00e1mi, tak zavd\u011b\u010duj\u00ed i N\u011bmc\u016fm. Jakkoli N\u011bmce nen\u00e1vid\u00ed, p\u0159ece jen se sna\u017e\u00ed \u017e\u00edt v\u00a0klidu\u2026\u201c.<\/em><\/blockquote>\r\nNov\u00fdm podn\u011btem ke spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0\u010cechy se stal vznik \u010desk\u00e9 organizace Blan\u00edk v\u00a0obci Moskov\u0161\u010dyna, Mlynivsk\u00fd okres, dne 13.\u00a0\u010dervna 1943. Koordinaci spojen\u00ed s\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdm ozbrojen\u00fdm podzem\u00edm m\u011bl na starost vedouc\u00ed z\u00e1zem\u00ed UPA Rostyslav Volo\u0161yn (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Horbenko).\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"450\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/e\/3\/e3bd6e3-0010-------------------------------.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/e\/3\/e3bd6e3-0010-------------------------------.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"637\" \/><\/a> Rostyslav Volo\u0161yn (Horbenko)[\/caption]\r\n\r\nPro pln\u011bn\u00ed tohoto \u00fakolu byla p\u0159i pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 bu\u0148ce \u0161t\u00e1bu skupiny UPA Jih (Dubensko) z\u0159\u00edzena speci\u00e1ln\u00ed skupina. Jej\u00edho veden\u00ed se ujal \u0161\u00e9f rozv\u011bdky Adam Kysil (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Nemo) a jeho z\u00e1stupce, vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel BS Vasyl Kore\u0148uk (Modest).\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"450\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/0\/6\/062ab46-0011---------------------.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/0\/6\/062ab46-0011---------------------.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"658\" \/><\/a> Adam Kysil (Nemo)[\/caption]\r\n\r\nK\u00a0prvn\u00edmu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se z\u00e1stupci Blan\u00edku do\u0161lo ji\u017e v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b 1943. Byla dohodnuta neutralita. Po\u010d\u00edtalo se s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee \u010ce\u0161i vytvo\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 jednotky a budou bojovat proti N\u011bmc\u016fm nez\u00e1visle na UPA. Speci\u00e1ln\u011b kontakty se z\u00e1stupcem Blan\u00edku v\u00a0obce Josyfivka z\u00edskal p\u0159i \u0161t\u00e1bu UPA skupiny Bohun na starost voj\u00e1k s\u00a0p\u0159ezd\u00edvkou Verba jako spojka.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"450\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/2\/1\/212ce6c-0012--------------------------.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/2\/1\/212ce6c-0012--------------------------.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"614\" \/><\/a> Vasyl Kore\u0148uk (\u017dh\u00e1\u0159)[\/caption]\r\n\r\nDal\u0161\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u011bhlo 24.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 1943 v\u00a0obci Derma\u0148 ve Zdolbunivsk\u00e9m okrese, kter\u00e1 tehdy fungovala jako metropole \u201epovstaleck\u00e9 republiky\u201c. Setk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo dohodl \u010cech Krej\u010d z\u00a0obce Hil\u010da, kter\u00fd se t\u011b\u0161il respektu mezi m\u00edstn\u00edmi Ukrajinci.\r\n\r\nBlan\u00edk p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00ed zastupovali u\u010ditel Vladim\u00edr Knop (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Vl\u010dek), in\u017een\u00fdr Ji\u0159\u00ed L\u00edz\u00e1lek (Broz) a Cilc. Podle ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed dorazili beze zbran\u00ed na povoze ta\u017een\u00e9m b\u00edl\u00fdm kon\u011bm.\r\n\r\nN\u011bkolik kilometr\u016f p\u0159ed Derman\u00ed je uv\u00edtali z\u00e1stupci UPA a doprovodili do p\u0159\u00edzemn\u00edho cihlov\u00e9ho domu Josypa \u0160ev\u010duka. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde za\u010dalo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 trvalo cca dv\u011b hodiny.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"600\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/3\/a\/3a6aab3-0013-----------------------.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/3\/a\/3a6aab3-0013-----------------------.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"348\" \/><\/a> Derma\u0148sk\u00fd kl\u00e1\u0161ter. Foto z 1930. let[\/caption]\r\n\r\nJak vzpom\u00ednali \u010de\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1stupci: <em>\u201eDva banderovci, oba p\u011bkn\u011b oble\u010den\u00ed, v\u00a0civilu, vy\u0161li ze dve\u0159\u00ed naproti. Kdy\u017e jsme se p\u0159edstavili, za\u010dalo jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Za na\u0161i prvn\u00ed delegaci promluvil Ji\u0159\u00ed L\u00edz\u00e1lek. Mluvil \u010desky\u2026<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>Za druhou stranu jednal st\u0159edn\u011b urostl\u00fd mu\u017e s\u00a0p\u0159ezd\u00edvkou Nezn\u00e1m\u00fd. P\u0159ekvapilo n\u00e1s, \u017ee plynn\u011b mluvil \u010desky\u2026 P\u0159i dal\u0161\u00edch sch\u016fzk\u00e1ch s\u00a0Anton\u00ednem Bo\u010dkem, kter\u00fd vedl bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed Blan\u00edku, Nezn\u00e1m\u00fd uvedl, \u017ee je absolventem filozofick\u00e9 fakulty Karlovy univerzity v\u00a0Praze\u2026\u201c<\/em>\r\n\r\nJedn\u00e1n\u00ed bylo v\u011bcn\u00e9, klidn\u00e9 a na obou stran\u00e1ch uctiv\u00e9. \u010ce\u0161i prohla\u0161ovali, \u017ee st\u00e1tnick\u00e9 snahy Ukrajinc\u016f ch\u00e1pou, rozhodli se v\u0161ak, \u017ee budou zachov\u00e1vat neutralitu.\r\n\r\nSv\u016fj postoj vysv\u011btlovali t\u00edm, \u017ee respektuj\u00ed pokyny \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v\u00a0Lond\u00fdn\u011b, kter\u00e1 je spojencem Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu. V\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b \u010ce\u0161i pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vystoup\u00ed proti N\u011bmc\u016fm. M\u00e1 se to v\u0161ak realizovat v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy pod velen\u00edm Ludv\u00edka Svobody.\r\n\r\nZ\u00e1stupce UPA Hryhorij Frydrych (Nezn\u00e1m\u00fd) v\u00a0reakci uvedl, \u017ee stanovisku \u010cech\u016f rozum\u00ed a pod\u00e1 o\u00a0n\u011bm zpr\u00e1vu nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdm. Tak\u00e9 je po\u017e\u00e1dal, aby Ukrajinc\u016fm pomohli se zem\u011bd\u011blskou technikou p\u0159i ml\u00e1cen\u00ed obil\u00ed. Po skon\u010den\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed Nezn\u00e1m\u00fd i nad\u00e1le koordinoval vztahy mezi UPA a \u010cechy.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"450\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/6\/8\/68f130e-0014-----------------------------------------------------------.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/6\/8\/68f130e-0014-----------------------------------------------------------.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"654\" \/><\/a> Obal archivn\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edho spisu Hryhorije Frydrycha[\/caption]\r\n\r\nZa\u010d\u00e1tkem prosince 1943 do\u0161lo k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edmu setk\u00e1n\u00ed mezi z\u00e1stupcem organizace Blan\u00edk ve Zdolbunivsk\u00e9m okrese D\u017eusem a vedouc\u00edm pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 bu\u0148ky UPA Nemem.\r\n\r\nPo dohod\u00e1ch mezi Edvardem Bene\u0161em a Josifem Stalinem \u010ce\u0161i sv\u00e9 postoje radik\u00e1ln\u011b zm\u011bnili. Veden\u00ed Blan\u00edku se rozhodlo p\u0159eru\u0161it styky s\u00a0UPA a podpo\u0159it svou vl\u00e1du. Nav\u00edc se ob\u00e1vali, \u017ee by mohli b\u00fdt vta\u017eeni do konfliktu s\u00a0Pol\u00e1ky, kter\u00fd tehdy na Volyni zu\u0159il. Odtehdy kontakt s\u00a0OUN udr\u017eovali u\u017e jen ojedin\u011bl\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u00fanora a\u017e b\u0159ezna 1944 Rovensko od N\u011bmc\u016f osvobodila Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da. V\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b voly\u0148\u0161t\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i hromadn\u011b vstupovali do brig\u00e1dy Ludv\u00edka Svobody. P\u0159ich\u00e1zeli po cel\u00fdch rodin\u00e1ch, otcov\u00e9 se syny, star\u0161\u00ed si ub\u00edrali v\u011bk a mlad\u0161\u00ed p\u0159id\u00e1vali. K\u00a0Svobodov\u011b brig\u00e1d\u011b se hl\u00e1sili dokonce i Ukrajinci z\u00a0OUN. \u0160lo t\u0159eba o\u00a0n\u00e1\u010delnici \u017densk\u00e9ho \u00faseku OUN v\u00a0Ovadnivsk\u00e9m okrese Halynu Berezovskou.\r\n\r\nDruh\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st voly\u0148sk\u00fdch \u010cech\u016f z\u00e1rove\u0148 pokra\u010dovala ve spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0OUN. V\u00a0b\u0159eznu 1944 komunika\u010dn\u00ed referent Krajsk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed OUN na SZUZ Mykola Kolto\u0148uk-Jakym\u010duk (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Oleh) nechal v\u00a0dom\u00e1cnosti \u010cecha Vladka Stehl\u00edka z\u00a0obce Maleve v\u00a0Demydivsk\u00e9m okrese ukr\u00fdvat svou t\u011bhotnou man\u017eelku Zinajidu Dranyckou (Olja).\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"450\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/8\/a\/8a80e2e-0015---------------------------------1939---.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/8\/a\/8a80e2e-0015---------------------------------1939---.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"674\" \/><\/a> Mykola Jakym\u010duk-Kolto\u0148uk (Oleh). Foto z roku 1939[\/caption]\r\n\r\nDne 21.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 1944 pohotovostn\u00ed skupina Dubensk\u00e9ho okresn\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed NKVD objevila na p\u016fd\u011b u\u00a0obyvatele \u010cesk\u00e9 kolonie Hendrycha t\u0159i p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky UPA. V\u0161ichni se odm\u00edtli vzd\u00e1t nep\u0159\u00edteli a padli v\u00a0boji.\r\n\r\nDne 10.\u00a0\u010dervence 1946 byla mezi Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm svazem a \u010ceskoslovenska podeps\u00e1na dohoda o\u00a0vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b obyvatel. Po\u010d\u00edtalo se s\u00a0odsunem \u010cech\u016f z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed Voly\u0148sk\u00e9 gubernie a s\u00a0p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00edm Ukrajinc\u016f-Rus\u00edn\u016f ze Slovenska na jejich m\u00edsto.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to v\u00fdm\u011bny spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0voly\u0148sk\u00fdmi \u010cechy ode\u0161lo mnoho ileg\u00e1ln\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f OUN. Zejm\u00e9na Alexandr Dusz z\u00a0m\u011bste\u010dka Verba na Rovensku na povoze pod sl\u00e1mou tajn\u011b vyvezl do \u010ceska sv\u00e9ho zet\u011b, ounovce Stepana Ostap\u010duka. Tot\u00e9\u017e ud\u011blal \u010cech Josef \u010capek z\u00a0obce Sofijivka v\u00a0Dubensk\u00e9m okrese.\r\n\r\nS\u00a0pomoc\u00ed \u010cech\u016f Josefa Linherta a Ivana Lingera z\u00a0obce Ivany\u010di ve Verbsk\u00e9m okrese ode\u0161el do Prahy referent BS pro Dubensk\u00fd okres OUN Mychajlo Furmanec (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Orlyk). V\u00a0\u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 metropoli se nechal zam\u011bstnat jako \u0159idi\u010d tramvaje.\r\n\r\n\u010cech z\u00a0Dubenska Mikul\u00e1\u0161 Vahanov propa\u0161oval do Prahy p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci OUN Mariju Dzyvakovou, kterou nahl\u00e1sil jako p\u0159\u00edbuznou. Do Lib\u010dan na Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9hradecku neleg\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159icestoval n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk BS pro Zdolbunivsk\u00fd nadokres OUN Mykola Myskiv (p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd \u010cornota) a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci jeho odd\u00edlu: Mykola Kovto\u0148uk (B\u0159\u00edza) a Fedir Savyckyj (Nezivaj).\r\n\r\nI po hromadn\u00e9m exodu do historick\u00e9 vlasti ojedin\u011bl\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i, kte\u0159\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1vali na Volyni, st\u00e1le poskytovali podporu podzem\u00ed OUN. T\u0159eba v\u00a0noci na 19.\u00a0\u010dervence 1949 se v\u00a0dom\u011b star\u00e9ho \u010cecha v\u00a0obci Pidcurkiv ve Zdolbunivsk\u00e9m okrese konala porada vedouc\u00edch OUN.\r\n\r\nK\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni se poda\u0159ilo zjistit, \u017ee posledn\u00edm voly\u0148sk\u00fdm \u010cechem, kter\u00fd polo\u017eil \u017eivot za samostatnou Ukrajinu v\u00a0boji o\u00a0jej\u00ed svobodu, byl vedouc\u00ed ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed tisk\u00e1rny Tarase \u0160ev\u010denka p\u0159i Kremeneck\u00e9m okruhu OUN s\u00a0p\u0159ezd\u00edvkou Veno.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"450\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/b\/0\/b0c01e8-0016---------------------6-1.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/b\/0\/b0c01e8-0016---------------------6-1.jpg\" width=\"450\" height=\"631\" \/><\/a> Let\u00e1k z ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed tisk\u00e1rny Tarase \u0160ev\u010denka: \"UKRAJINA M\u00c1 PR\u00c1VO VYSTOUPIT Z SSSR\" (z \u00fastavy SSSR)\"[\/caption]\r\n\r\nDne 5.\u00a0\u010dervna 1950 dv\u011b pohotovostn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 skupiny \u0160umsk\u00e9ho okresn\u00edho odd\u011blen\u00ed MGB pod velen\u00edm poru\u010d\u00edka Chrenova a kapit\u00e1na Sacharova obkl\u00ed\u010dily jeho \u00fakryt pobl\u00ed\u017e obce Teremne v\u00a0Ostro\u017esk\u00e9m okrese.\r\n\r\nIleg\u00e1lov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed zasedli v\u00a0krytech, byli vyzv\u00e1ni, aby se vzdali, to v\u0161ak odm\u00edtli a zah\u00e1jili op\u011btovnou palbu. V\u00a0d\u016fsledku p\u0159est\u0159elky v\u0161ichni t\u0159i ounovci s\u00a0Venem v\u00a0\u010dele padli.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"600\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/0\/a\/0a49b5d----------------------------------------------------------------.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hisimg.pravda.com\/images\/doc\/0\/a\/0a49b5d----------------------------------------------------------------.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"458\" \/><\/a> Zabaven\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed z ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed tisk\u00e1rny Tarase \u0160ev\u010denka[\/caption]\r\n\r\nDnes Ukrajinci znovu bojuj\u00ed o\u00a0zachov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti. Stejn\u011b jako \u010ce\u0161i v\u00a0minulosti usiluj\u00ed o\u00a0to, aby zachr\u00e1nili sv\u016fj jazyk a kulturu p\u0159ed zni\u010den\u00edm.\r\n\r\nNaproti tomu n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1doby politici se sna\u017e\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt situace a \u0161plhnout si u\u00a0Ruska. Nestydat\u011b se vm\u011b\u0161uj\u00ed do vnit\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed ciz\u00edho st\u00e1tu. Ani\u017e by si ud\u011blali jasno v\u00a0historick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech, cht\u011bj\u00ed hledat probl\u00e9m tam, kde nikdy \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd nebyl.\r\n\r\n\u010ce\u0161i a Ukrajinci maj\u00ed dlouholetou, pro Evropu jedine\u010dnou historii vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 \u00facty. M\u016f\u017eeme s\u00a0jistotou tvrdit, \u017ee ji \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd politik zni\u010dit nedok\u00e1\u017ee.\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<em>Zdroj: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.istpravda.com.ua\/articles\/2019\/01\/27\/153586\/?fbclid=IwAR30wIb5q2UNIGaL_gm0rKA8hqJ5pYP2PptTBSqAl_FqRBFDcanxm0KTMOk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ukrajinsk\u00e1 pravda<\/a>, 27.\u00a01.\u00a02019\r\nAutor: Jaroslav Anto\u0148uk\r\nP\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a>\r\nTituln\u00ed foto: uct\u011bn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky ob\u011bt\u00ed Mal\u00ednsk\u00e9 trag\u00e9die v\u00a0roce 2018<\/em>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7091"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7091\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7094,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7091\/revisions\/7094"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}