{"id":7222,"date":"2019-04-25T21:34:13","date_gmt":"2019-04-25T21:34:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=7222"},"modified":"2019-04-25T21:34:13","modified_gmt":"2019-04-25T21:34:13","slug":"zamysleni-k-ukrajinskemu-jazykovemu-zakonu-proc-je-jazyk-aktualni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/zamysleni-k-ukrajinskemu-jazykovemu-zakonu-proc-je-jazyk-aktualni\/","title":{"rendered":"Zamy\u0161len\u00ed k ukrajinsk\u00e9mu jazykov\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu: pro\u010d je jazyk aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dnes, 25.\u00a0dubna, Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rada Ukrajiny schv\u00e1lila ve druh\u00e9m \u010dten\u00ed dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd a velmi diskutovan\u00fd z\u00e1kon \u010d.\u00a05670-d, \u201eO\u00a0zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed fungov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajin\u0161tiny jako \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edho jazyka\u201c. \u00da\u010delem tohoto pr\u00e1vn\u00edho p\u0159edpisu je naplnit obsah ustanoven\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku\u00a010 \u00dastavy Ukrajiny, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee st\u00e1t zaru\u010duje rozvoj a fungov\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajin\u0161tiny ve v\u0161ech sf\u00e9r\u00e1ch ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota ve v\u0161ech regionech Ukrajiny. \u010cesk\u00e1 redakce InformNapalmu nab\u00edz\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm p\u0159eklad p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku, kter\u00fd k\u00a0t\u00e9matu je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed samotn\u00fdm hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm napsal zn\u00e1m\u00fd rusk\u00fd opozi\u010dn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159 Arkadij Bab\u010denko \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9m exilu.<\/em><\/p>\n

\n

Pro mne jako rusky p\u00ed\u0161\u00edc\u00edho novin\u00e1\u0159e by bylo samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, kdyby tu byly jazyky dva. Kv\u016fli kv\u00f3t\u00e1m m\u00e1m probl\u00e9my s\u00a0pracovn\u00edm uplatn\u011bn\u00edm. M\u00e9 knihy podl\u00e9haj\u00ed z\u00e1kazu. Mohl bych m\u00edt tepl\u00e9 m\u00edste\u010dko a pracovat kdekoli si budu p\u0159\u00e1t, z\u00edskat nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti a nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy.<\/p>\n

Srbov\u00e9 a Chorvat\u00e9 mluv\u00ed stejn\u00fdm jazykem, srbochorvat\u0161tinou. Jak jedni, tak druz\u00ed jsou Slovan\u00e9. Jak jedni, tak druz\u00ed jsou k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9.
\nSly\u0161eli jste snad n\u011bkdy o\u00a0brat\u0159\u00edch Chorvatech?
\nPro\u010d Srbov\u00e9 jsou brat\u0159i, ale Chorvati ne?
\nJak Ukrajina, tak Polsko byly sou\u010d\u00e1stmi Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Jak Ukrajinci, tak Pol\u00e1ci jsou Slovan\u00e9.
\nPro\u010d jsou Ukrajinci z\u00a0rusk\u00e9ho pohledu \u201estejn\u00fdn\u00e1rod\u201c, zat\u00edmco Pol\u00e1ci nikoliv?<\/p>\n

Ukrajina dnes z\u00edskala jedine\u010dnou \u0161anci. Takov\u00e1 \u0161ance se j\u00ed naskytne jednou za stolet\u00ed. Alespo\u0148 naposledy se naskytla p\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed sto lety. Podobn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed sebe jako n\u00e1roda tu byly v\u00a0roce 1918. Tehdy byla tato \u0161ance zma\u0159ena. Kdyby si ji Ukrajinci nechali uj\u00edt i tentokr\u00e1t, ob\u00e1v\u00e1m se, \u017ee by \u010dekali dal\u0161\u00edch sto let.<\/p>\n

Estonsko a Ukrajina opustily Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz ve stejn\u00e9m roce. Pro\u010d tedy Estonci nejsou \u201estejn\u00fd n\u00e1rod\u201c? V\u00a0Tallinnu s\u00a0ru\u0161tinou nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Abychom mohli klidn\u011b \u017e\u00edt v\u00a0Tallinnu, nemus\u00edme um\u011bt estonsky. V\u00a0obchodech, st\u00e1nc\u00edch, na benz\u00ednk\u00e1ch, zkr\u00e1tka t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude lze s\u00a0obsluhou bez probl\u00e9m\u016f komunikovat rusky. V\u00a0barech je to v\u0161ak u\u017e obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.
\nPro\u010dpak?
\nProto\u017ee jako prodava\u010di v\u00a0obchodech pracuj\u00ed lid\u00e9 ze star\u0161\u00ed generace, zat\u00edmco jako \u010d\u00ed\u0161n\u00edci v\u00a0barech ti mlad\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

T\u0159icet let po opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159estala ml\u00e1de\u017e v\u00a0pobaltsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch mluvit jazykem t\u00e9to \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Estonsky ano. Anglicky tak\u00e9 ano. Ru\u0161tina se ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1m v\u00a0Tallinnu zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd je zam\u011bstn\u00e1n jako hasi\u010d. Je stoprocentn\u00ed etnick\u00fd Rus. Ned\u00e1vno se stal velitelem t\u00fdmu. Kv\u016fli tomu musel ud\u011blat zkou\u0161ku z\u00a0eston\u0161tiny. Na stupe\u0148 B2, pokud se nem\u00fdl\u00edm. Te\u010f m\u011b hasi\u010d opravuje: C1. Zkou\u0161el to n\u011bjak\u00fdch osm let. Nakonec ji ud\u011blal.
\nZamysleme se nad kvalitou p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0vlastn\u00edmu jazyku: i k\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1ce hasi\u010de je nutno ovl\u00e1dat jazyk na univerzitn\u00ed \u00farovni.<\/p>\n

M\u00e1m za to, \u017ee chce-li Ukrajina se za\u010dlenit do Evropy co nejd\u0159\u00edve, mus\u00ed m\u00edt dva b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 jazyky: ukrajin\u0161tinu a angli\u010dtinu. A pro \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky by m\u011bla b\u00fdt angli\u010dtina v\u016fbec povinn\u00e1. Aby ka\u017ed\u00fd investor mohl bez probl\u00e9m\u016f komunikovat s\u00a0\u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky. Aby ka\u017ed\u00fd turista mohl bez probl\u00e9m\u016f koupit j\u00edzdenku do metra. Ale to je jen tak, odbo\u010dka.<\/p>\n

Dnes nejde o\u00a0to, aby cel\u00e1 Ukrajina okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159e\u0161la do ukrajin\u0161tiny. To se nestane. Nikdo to ani nepo\u017eaduje. Bludy o\u00a0\u00fadajn\u00e9m utla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ru\u0161tiny nechci ani pop\u00edrat, jejich nesmyslnost je zcela evidentn\u00ed. Star\u0161\u00ed rusky mluv\u00edc\u00ed generace jak mluvila rusky, tak mluvit bude. Nejde tu dokonce ani o\u00a0na\u0161e d\u011bti.
\nJde o\u00a0to, jakou \u0159e\u010d\u00ed budou mluvit na\u0161i vnuci.<\/p>\n

Vnuci Estonc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili v\u00a0Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu, mluv\u00ed estonsky. A hotovo, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 r\u00e9torika o\u00a0bratrsk\u00fdch sov\u011btsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodech tu v\u016fbec nevznik\u00e1. Prost\u011b zanikla z\u00a0d\u016fvodu vym\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kdyby se Rusku povedlo vnutit Pol\u00e1k\u016fm ru\u0161tinu, ru\u010d\u00edm za to, \u017ee by se \u201ejsmep\u0159ecebrat\u0159i\u201c ur\u010dit\u011b vydali zachra\u0148ovat bratrsk\u00fd polsk\u00fd lid\u00a0\u2013 nev\u00edm p\u0159ed k\u00fdm, t\u0159eba p\u0159ed fa\u0161istickou \u0161lechtou. Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak ani Kurgi\u0148ana nenapadne \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee by Rusov\u00e9 a Pol\u00e1ci byli \u201estejn\u00fdn\u00e1rod\u201c. I nejv\u00edc pobl\u00e1zn\u011bn\u00fd velkorusk\u00fd \u0161ovinista by si toti\u017e zaklepal na \u010delo: jak\u00fdpak stejn\u00fd n\u00e1rod, my p\u0159ece mluv\u00edme rusky, oni polsky.
\nKdykoli se zbl\u00e1zn\u00ed N\u011bmci, v\u017edy se v\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ipojit bratrsk\u00fd rakousk\u00fd lid. Kter\u00fd mluv\u00ed stejn\u00fdm jazykem jako oni.<\/p>\n

Jazyk je z\u00e1klad n\u00e1roda. Je to jev natolik st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0podstat\u011b o\u00a0n\u011bm nem\u00e1 ani smysl mluvit. Stejn\u011b jako l\u00e9ka\u0159 onkolog nemluv\u00ed o\u00a0tom, \u017ee pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou l\u00e9\u010dbu rakoviny je t\u0159eba d\u00fdchat. M\u016f\u017eeme prod\u011blat chemoterapie kolik chceme, ale kdy\u017e nebudeme d\u00fdchat, nebude to k\u00a0ni\u010demu. Je to natolik jasn\u00e9, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 nikdy nep\u0159edepisuje \u201ed\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. To se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 automaticky.<\/p>\n

Dnes bude Rada rozhodovat o\u00a0v\u011bci nadm\u00edru d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e prezidensk\u00e9 volby. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, zda bude parlamentn\u00ed, prezidentsko-parlamentn\u00ed nebo prezidentsk\u00e9. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Zelenskyj nebo Poro\u0161enko.
\nJde o\u00a0civiliza\u010dn\u00ed volbu.<\/p>\n

I to je v\u0161ak m\u00e1lo. Ani tato opat\u0159en\u00ed nesta\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Srbochorvatsky v\u016fbec mluv\u00ed cel\u00e1 \u0159ada ji\u017en\u00edch Slovan\u016f. Jsou to Srbov\u00e9, Chorvat\u00e9, Bos\u0148\u00e1ci nebo \u010cernohorci. Makedonci, Slov\u00e1ci a Slovinci v\u00a0podstat\u011b tak\u00e9, maj\u00ed stejn\u00fd z\u00e1klad, ale jsou tu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozd\u00edly. Pro\u010d tedy Srbov\u00e9 jsou brat\u0159\u00ed, ale Chorvati ne?
\nM\u00e1 to dva dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvody.<\/p>\n

Za prv\u00e9 Srbov\u00e9 jsou pravoslavn\u00ed, Chorvati katol\u00edci.
\nZa druh\u00e9 Srbsko m\u00e1 cyrilici, Chorvatsko latinku.<\/p>\n

Sledujeme-li p\u00edsmo a vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed, dosp\u011bjeme ke zcela jednozna\u010dn\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru: ze v\u0161ech slovansk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f jsou na \u201ejsmep\u0159ecebratry\u201c pasov\u00e1ni pouze pravoslavn\u00ed s\u00a0cyrilick\u00fdm p\u00edsmem.<\/p>\n

Slovinsko: katolictv\u00ed, latinka
\nSlovensko, katolictv\u00ed, latinka
\nBosna: Slovan\u00e9, muslimov\u00e9, latinka
\nChorvatsko: katolictv\u00ed, latinka
\nPolsko: katolictv\u00ed, latinka
\n\u010cesko: katolictv\u00ed, latinka<\/p>\n

A:<\/p>\n

Ukrajina: pravoslav\u00ed, cyrilice
\nB\u011blorusko: pravoslav\u00ed, cyrilice
\nBulharsko: pravoslav\u00ed, cyrilice
\n\u010cern\u00e1 Hora: pravoslav\u00ed, od roku 2009 snaha o\u00a0p\u0159echod na latinku, dosud v\u0161ak podle \u00fastavy cyrilice a latinka soub\u011b\u017en\u011b
\nMakedonie: pravoslav\u00ed, cyrilice<\/p>\n

Mimochodem pr\u00e1v\u011b proto mnoho chytr\u00fdch lid\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00edm pokusem po \u010cern\u00e9 Ho\u0159e bude Makedonie.<\/p>\n

Soub\u011bh t\u011bchto dvou faktor\u016f, pravoslav\u00ed a cyrilice, je zaru\u010den\u00fdm d\u016fvodem pro bratrskou pomoc. Kde je z\u00a0t\u011bchto faktor\u016f napln\u011bn pouze jeden, u\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u201ejsmep\u0159ecebratrstv\u00ed\u201c neexistuje. O\u00a0pravoslavn\u00e9m Rumunsku nikdo nikdy nesly\u0161el, \u017ee by byli \u201ejsmep\u0159ecebratrsk\u00fd\u201c n\u00e1rod.<\/p>\n

Ohledn\u011b cyrilice v\u0161e pochopili dokonce i v\u00a0Kazachst\u00e1nu. Kter\u00fd v\u016fbec nen\u00ed pravoslavn\u00fd ani slovansk\u00fd. Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed stejn\u00e9ho p\u00edsma jako \u0158\u00ed\u0161e zde bylo v\u0161ak jasn\u011b uv\u011bdom\u011bno. A zah\u00e1jen p\u0159echod na latinku.<\/p>\n

Heslo \u201eArm\u00e1da, jazyk, v\u00edra\u201c s\u00a0t\u00edmto rozd\u011blen\u00edm obdivuhodn\u011b p\u0159esn\u011b koreluje.
\nAle.
\nChce-li Ukrajina zcela jist\u011b uniknout ze \u201ejsmep\u0159ecebratrsk\u00e9ho\u201c objet\u00ed, heslo by m\u011blo zn\u00edt: \u201eArm\u00e1da, jazyk, katolictv\u00ed, latinka\u201c.<\/p>\n

Dva posledn\u00ed faktory jsou voliteln\u00e9. Jazyk je v\u0161ak v\u00a0situaci existence agresivn\u00edho souseda z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem. Jde o\u00a0atom\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 sebeuv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1roda.<\/p>\n

Dovol\u00edm si opakov\u00e1n\u00ed: pro mne jako ruskojazy\u010dn\u00e9ho novin\u00e1\u0159e by byly dva jazyky samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ch\u00e1pu v\u0161ak, \u017ee moje probl\u00e9my jsou moje probl\u00e9my. A \u017ee existence nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 svrchovan\u00e9 svobodn\u00e9 Ukrajiny je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e moje probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

Se\u010dteno a podtr\u017eeno: nebude-li Ukrajina m\u00edt sv\u016fj jazyk, \u201ejsmep\u0159ecebrat\u0159i\u201c ur\u010dit\u011b znovu p\u0159ilezou se l\u00edbat. Ur\u010dit\u011b se pohrnou zachra\u0148ovat \u201estejn\u00fdn\u00e1rod\u201c p\u0159ed fa\u0161isty a banderovci. A\u0165 u\u017e za deset let, pades\u00e1t nebo sedmdes\u00e1t.
\nAle zaru\u010den\u011b.<\/p>\n

P.S. Speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro Facebook: \u017e\u00e1dnou nen\u00e1vist ani jej\u00ed podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed tu nehledejte. Jde pouze o\u00a0pokus historick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy.<\/p>\n

\n

autor: Arkadij Bab\u010denko
\nzdroj: Facebook<\/a>: 25.\u00a04.\u00a02019
\ntituln\u00ed foto: Eldar Sarachman, Ukrajinsk\u00e1 pravda
\np\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dnes, 25.\u00a0dubna, Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rada Ukrajiny schv\u00e1lila ve druh\u00e9m \u010dten\u00ed dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd a velmi diskutovan\u00fd z\u00e1kon \u010d.\u00a05670-d, \u201eO\u00a0zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":7223,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[523,6073,993,754],"tags":[6571],"class_list":["post-7222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analytics","category-nazor-all-news","category-politika","category-spolecnost-all-news","tag-ukrajinstina"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nZamy\u0161len\u00ed k ukrajinsk\u00e9mu jazykov\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu: pro\u010d je jazyk aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/zamysleni-k-ukrajinskemu-jazykovemu-zakonu-proc-je-jazyk-aktualni\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Zamy\u0161len\u00ed k ukrajinsk\u00e9mu jazykov\u00e9mu z\u00e1konu: pro\u010d je jazyk aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed - 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Kv\u016fli kv\u00f3t\u00e1m m\u00e1m probl\u00e9my s\u00a0pracovn\u00edm uplatn\u011bn\u00edm. M\u00e9 knihy podl\u00e9haj\u00ed z\u00e1kazu. Mohl bych m\u00edt tepl\u00e9 m\u00edste\u010dko a pracovat kdekoli si budu p\u0159\u00e1t, z\u00edskat nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti a nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edjmy.\r\n\r\nSrbov\u00e9 a Chorvat\u00e9 mluv\u00ed stejn\u00fdm jazykem, srbochorvat\u0161tinou. Jak jedni, tak druz\u00ed jsou Slovan\u00e9. Jak jedni, tak druz\u00ed jsou k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9.\r\nSly\u0161eli jste snad n\u011bkdy o\u00a0brat\u0159\u00edch Chorvatech?\r\nPro\u010d Srbov\u00e9 jsou brat\u0159i, ale Chorvati ne?\r\nJak Ukrajina, tak Polsko byly sou\u010d\u00e1stmi Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Jak Ukrajinci, tak Pol\u00e1ci jsou Slovan\u00e9.\r\nPro\u010d jsou Ukrajinci z\u00a0rusk\u00e9ho pohledu \u201estejn\u00fdn\u00e1rod\u201c, zat\u00edmco Pol\u00e1ci nikoliv?\r\n\r\nUkrajina dnes z\u00edskala jedine\u010dnou \u0161anci. Takov\u00e1 \u0161ance se j\u00ed naskytne jednou za stolet\u00ed. Alespo\u0148 naposledy se naskytla p\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed sto lety. Podobn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed sebe jako n\u00e1roda tu byly v\u00a0roce 1918. Tehdy byla tato \u0161ance zma\u0159ena. Kdyby si ji Ukrajinci nechali uj\u00edt i tentokr\u00e1t, ob\u00e1v\u00e1m se, \u017ee by \u010dekali dal\u0161\u00edch sto let.\r\n\r\nEstonsko a Ukrajina opustily Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz ve stejn\u00e9m roce. Pro\u010d tedy Estonci nejsou \u201estejn\u00fd n\u00e1rod\u201c? V\u00a0Tallinnu s\u00a0ru\u0161tinou nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my. Abychom mohli klidn\u011b \u017e\u00edt v\u00a0Tallinnu, nemus\u00edme um\u011bt estonsky. V\u00a0obchodech, st\u00e1nc\u00edch, na benz\u00ednk\u00e1ch, zkr\u00e1tka t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude lze s\u00a0obsluhou bez probl\u00e9m\u016f komunikovat rusky. V\u00a0barech je to v\u0161ak u\u017e obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\r\nPro\u010dpak?\r\nProto\u017ee jako prodava\u010di v\u00a0obchodech pracuj\u00ed lid\u00e9 ze star\u0161\u00ed generace, zat\u00edmco jako \u010d\u00ed\u0161n\u00edci v\u00a0barech ti mlad\u0161\u00ed.\r\n\r\nT\u0159icet let po opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e p\u0159estala ml\u00e1de\u017e v\u00a0pobaltsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch mluvit jazykem t\u00e9to \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Estonsky ano. Anglicky tak\u00e9 ano. Ru\u0161tina se ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1.\r\n\r\nM\u00e1m v\u00a0Tallinnu zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho, kter\u00fd je zam\u011bstn\u00e1n jako hasi\u010d. Je stoprocentn\u00ed etnick\u00fd Rus. Ned\u00e1vno se stal velitelem t\u00fdmu. Kv\u016fli tomu musel ud\u011blat zkou\u0161ku z\u00a0eston\u0161tiny. Na stupe\u0148 B2, pokud se nem\u00fdl\u00edm. Te\u010f m\u011b hasi\u010d opravuje: C1. Zkou\u0161el to n\u011bjak\u00fdch osm let. Nakonec ji ud\u011blal.\r\nZamysleme se nad kvalitou p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0vlastn\u00edmu jazyku: i k\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1ce hasi\u010de je nutno ovl\u00e1dat jazyk na univerzitn\u00ed \u00farovni.\r\n\r\nM\u00e1m za to, \u017ee chce-li Ukrajina se za\u010dlenit do Evropy co nejd\u0159\u00edve, mus\u00ed m\u00edt dva b\u011b\u017en\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 jazyky: ukrajin\u0161tinu a angli\u010dtinu. A pro \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky by m\u011bla b\u00fdt angli\u010dtina v\u016fbec povinn\u00e1. Aby ka\u017ed\u00fd investor mohl bez probl\u00e9m\u016f komunikovat s\u00a0\u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky. Aby ka\u017ed\u00fd turista mohl bez probl\u00e9m\u016f koupit j\u00edzdenku do metra. Ale to je jen tak, odbo\u010dka.\r\n\r\nDnes nejde o\u00a0to, aby cel\u00e1 Ukrajina okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159e\u0161la do ukrajin\u0161tiny. To se nestane. Nikdo to ani nepo\u017eaduje. Bludy o\u00a0\u00fadajn\u00e9m utla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ru\u0161tiny nechci ani pop\u00edrat, jejich nesmyslnost je zcela evidentn\u00ed. Star\u0161\u00ed rusky mluv\u00edc\u00ed generace jak mluvila rusky, tak mluvit bude. Nejde tu dokonce ani o\u00a0na\u0161e d\u011bti.\r\nJde o\u00a0to, jakou \u0159e\u010d\u00ed budou mluvit na\u0161i vnuci.\r\n\r\nVnuci Estonc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eili v\u00a0Sov\u011btsk\u00e9m svazu, mluv\u00ed estonsky. A hotovo, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 r\u00e9torika o\u00a0bratrsk\u00fdch sov\u011btsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodech tu v\u016fbec nevznik\u00e1. Prost\u011b zanikla z\u00a0d\u016fvodu vym\u0159en\u00ed.\r\n\r\nKdyby se Rusku povedlo vnutit Pol\u00e1k\u016fm ru\u0161tinu, ru\u010d\u00edm za to, \u017ee by se \u201ejsmep\u0159ecebrat\u0159i\u201c ur\u010dit\u011b vydali zachra\u0148ovat bratrsk\u00fd polsk\u00fd lid\u00a0\u2013 nev\u00edm p\u0159ed k\u00fdm, t\u0159eba p\u0159ed fa\u0161istickou \u0161lechtou. Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak ani Kurgi\u0148ana nenapadne \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee by Rusov\u00e9 a Pol\u00e1ci byli \u201estejn\u00fdn\u00e1rod\u201c. I nejv\u00edc pobl\u00e1zn\u011bn\u00fd velkorusk\u00fd \u0161ovinista by si toti\u017e zaklepal na \u010delo: jak\u00fdpak stejn\u00fd n\u00e1rod, my p\u0159ece mluv\u00edme rusky, oni polsky.\r\nKdykoli se zbl\u00e1zn\u00ed N\u011bmci, v\u017edy se v\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ipojit bratrsk\u00fd rakousk\u00fd lid. Kter\u00fd mluv\u00ed stejn\u00fdm jazykem jako oni.\r\n\r\nJazyk je z\u00e1klad n\u00e1roda. Je to jev natolik st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0podstat\u011b o\u00a0n\u011bm nem\u00e1 ani smysl mluvit. Stejn\u011b jako l\u00e9ka\u0159 onkolog nemluv\u00ed o\u00a0tom, \u017ee pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou l\u00e9\u010dbu rakoviny je t\u0159eba d\u00fdchat. M\u016f\u017eeme prod\u011blat chemoterapie kolik chceme, ale kdy\u017e nebudeme d\u00fdchat, nebude to k\u00a0ni\u010demu. Je to natolik jasn\u00e9, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159 nikdy nep\u0159edepisuje \u201ed\u00fdch\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c. To se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 automaticky.\r\n\r\nDnes bude Rada rozhodovat o\u00a0v\u011bci nadm\u00edru d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e prezidensk\u00e9 volby. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, zda bude parlamentn\u00ed, prezidentsko-parlamentn\u00ed nebo prezidentsk\u00e9. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e Zelenskyj nebo Poro\u0161enko.\r\nJde o\u00a0civiliza\u010dn\u00ed volbu.\r\n\r\nI to je v\u0161ak m\u00e1lo. Ani tato opat\u0159en\u00ed nesta\u010d\u00ed.\r\n\r\nSrbochorvatsky v\u016fbec mluv\u00ed cel\u00e1 \u0159ada ji\u017en\u00edch Slovan\u016f. Jsou to Srbov\u00e9, Chorvat\u00e9, Bos\u0148\u00e1ci nebo \u010cernohorci. Makedonci, Slov\u00e1ci a Slovinci v\u00a0podstat\u011b tak\u00e9, maj\u00ed stejn\u00fd z\u00e1klad, ale jsou tu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozd\u00edly. Pro\u010d tedy Srbov\u00e9 jsou brat\u0159\u00ed, ale Chorvati ne?\r\nM\u00e1 to dva dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvody.\r\n\r\nZa prv\u00e9 Srbov\u00e9 jsou pravoslavn\u00ed, Chorvati katol\u00edci.\r\nZa druh\u00e9 Srbsko m\u00e1 cyrilici, Chorvatsko latinku.\r\n\r\nSledujeme-li p\u00edsmo a vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed, dosp\u011bjeme ke zcela jednozna\u010dn\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru: ze v\u0161ech slovansk\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f jsou na \u201ejsmep\u0159ecebratry\u201c pasov\u00e1ni pouze pravoslavn\u00ed s\u00a0cyrilick\u00fdm p\u00edsmem.\r\n\r\nSlovinsko: katolictv\u00ed, latinka\r\nSlovensko, katolictv\u00ed, latinka\r\nBosna: Slovan\u00e9, muslimov\u00e9, latinka\r\nChorvatsko: katolictv\u00ed, latinka\r\nPolsko: katolictv\u00ed, latinka\r\n\u010cesko: katolictv\u00ed, latinka\r\n\r\nA:\r\n\r\nUkrajina: pravoslav\u00ed, cyrilice\r\nB\u011blorusko: pravoslav\u00ed, cyrilice\r\nBulharsko: pravoslav\u00ed, cyrilice\r\n\u010cern\u00e1 Hora: pravoslav\u00ed, od roku 2009 snaha o\u00a0p\u0159echod na latinku, dosud v\u0161ak podle \u00fastavy cyrilice a latinka soub\u011b\u017en\u011b\r\nMakedonie: pravoslav\u00ed, cyrilice\r\n\r\nMimochodem pr\u00e1v\u011b proto mnoho chytr\u00fdch lid\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00edm pokusem po \u010cern\u00e9 Ho\u0159e bude Makedonie.\r\n\r\nSoub\u011bh t\u011bchto dvou faktor\u016f, pravoslav\u00ed a cyrilice, je zaru\u010den\u00fdm d\u016fvodem pro bratrskou pomoc. Kde je z\u00a0t\u011bchto faktor\u016f napln\u011bn pouze jeden, u\u017e \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u201ejsmep\u0159ecebratrstv\u00ed\u201c neexistuje. O\u00a0pravoslavn\u00e9m Rumunsku nikdo nikdy nesly\u0161el, \u017ee by byli \u201ejsmep\u0159ecebratrsk\u00fd\u201c n\u00e1rod.\r\n\r\nOhledn\u011b cyrilice v\u0161e pochopili dokonce i v\u00a0Kazachst\u00e1nu. Kter\u00fd v\u016fbec nen\u00ed pravoslavn\u00fd ani slovansk\u00fd. Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed stejn\u00e9ho p\u00edsma jako \u0158\u00ed\u0161e zde bylo v\u0161ak jasn\u011b uv\u011bdom\u011bno. A zah\u00e1jen p\u0159echod na latinku.\r\n\r\nHeslo \u201eArm\u00e1da, jazyk, v\u00edra\u201c s\u00a0t\u00edmto rozd\u011blen\u00edm obdivuhodn\u011b p\u0159esn\u011b koreluje.\r\nAle.\r\nChce-li Ukrajina zcela jist\u011b uniknout ze \u201ejsmep\u0159ecebratrsk\u00e9ho\u201c objet\u00ed, heslo by m\u011blo zn\u00edt: \u201eArm\u00e1da, jazyk, katolictv\u00ed, latinka\u201c.\r\n\r\nDva posledn\u00ed faktory jsou voliteln\u00e9. Jazyk je v\u0161ak v\u00a0situaci existence agresivn\u00edho souseda z\u00e1kladn\u00edm kamenem. Jde o\u00a0atom\u00e1rn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 sebeuv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1roda.\r\n\r\nDovol\u00edm si opakov\u00e1n\u00ed: pro mne jako ruskojazy\u010dn\u00e9ho novin\u00e1\u0159e by byly dva jazyky samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ch\u00e1pu v\u0161ak, \u017ee moje probl\u00e9my jsou moje probl\u00e9my. A \u017ee existence nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 svrchovan\u00e9 svobodn\u00e9 Ukrajiny je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e moje probl\u00e9my.\r\n\r\nSe\u010dteno a podtr\u017eeno: nebude-li Ukrajina m\u00edt sv\u016fj jazyk, \u201ejsmep\u0159ecebrat\u0159i\u201c ur\u010dit\u011b znovu p\u0159ilezou se l\u00edbat. Ur\u010dit\u011b se pohrnou zachra\u0148ovat \u201estejn\u00fdn\u00e1rod\u201c p\u0159ed fa\u0161isty a banderovci. A\u0165 u\u017e za deset let, pades\u00e1t nebo sedmdes\u00e1t.\r\nAle zaru\u010den\u011b.\r\n\r\nP.S. Speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro Facebook: \u017e\u00e1dnou nen\u00e1vist ani jej\u00ed podn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed tu nehledejte. Jde pouze o\u00a0pokus historick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy.\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<em>autor: Arkadij Bab\u010denko\r\nzdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/babchenkoa\/posts\/1820149308085294\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook<\/a>: 25.\u00a04.\u00a02019\r\ntituln\u00ed foto: Eldar Sarachman, Ukrajinsk\u00e1 pravda\r\np\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/em>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7222"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7224,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7222\/revisions\/7224"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7222"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}