{"id":7279,"date":"2019-06-01T19:25:47","date_gmt":"2019-06-01T19:25:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=7279"},"modified":"2019-06-08T21:12:05","modified_gmt":"2019-06-08T21:12:05","slug":"junarmija-rusky-putinjugend-pro-nove-valky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/junarmija-rusky-putinjugend-pro-nove-valky\/","title":{"rendered":"Junarmija: rusk\u00fd \u201ePutinjugend\u201c pro nov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pot\u00e9, co Rusko v\u00a0roce 2008 za\u00fato\u010dilo na Gruzii a v\u00a0roce 2014 na Ukrajinu, stala se militaristick\u00e1 politika pro ruskou spole\u010dnost normou. S\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee se bojovn\u00e1 propaganda neomezuje jen na dosp\u011bl\u00e9, ale zasahuje i d\u011bti. Kreml aktivn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje dosud nevyvinutou d\u011btskou osobnost a sna\u017e\u00ed se d\u011btem v\u0161t\u011bpit p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dast na rusk\u00fdch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch je posv\u00e1tnou povinnost\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana. Tato propaganda je posilov\u00e1na skute\u010dnou brannou v\u00fdchovou d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 za c\u00edl p\u0159ipravit je na budouc\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 operace. Stoj\u00ed za pozornost, \u017ee do z\u00e1b\u011bru t\u00e9to vojensko-propagandistick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti nespadaj\u00ed jen rusk\u00e9 d\u011bti, ale tak\u00e9 d\u011bti \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed na okupovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00edch nebo ve st\u00e1tech, kter\u00e9 jsou spojenci Ruska (B\u011blorusko, Srbsko). Podobn\u00e1 militarizace ohro\u017euje jak samotn\u00e9 nezletil\u00e9, tak zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 se ji\u017e staly nebo mohou v\u00fdhledov\u011b st\u00e1t ter\u010dem rusk\u00e9 agrese.<\/p>\n

Jednotliv\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti nebo fakta spojen\u00e1 s\u00a0intenzivn\u00edmi procesy militarizace d\u011bt\u00ed v\u00a0Rusku ob\u010das upoutaj\u00ed pozornost ukrajinsk\u00fdch nebo sv\u011btov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Tento proces si v\u0161ak zaslou\u017e\u00ed pozornost syst\u00e9movou. Militarizace d\u011bt\u00ed se p\u0159ece ji\u017e stala ned\u00edlnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rusk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed politiky, kter\u00e1 si klade za c\u00edl p\u0159ipravit zemi na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 agrese. Za posledn\u00edch 10\u00a0let byl v\u00a0Rusku vybudov\u00e1n dob\u0159e zorganizovan\u00fd a rozv\u011btven\u00fd syst\u00e9m brann\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00fd se rychle rozv\u00edj\u00ed a st\u00e1le v\u00edce zasahuje nezletil\u00e9, p\u0159ed\u0161koln\u00ed d\u011bti nevyj\u00edmaje. Nam\u00edsto hled\u00e1n\u00ed a rozvoje talent\u016f ve v\u011bdeck\u00e9, technick\u00e9, kulturn\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e \u010di v\u00a0humanitn\u00edch oborech vol\u00ed Kreml budov\u00e1n\u00ed mnohamilionov\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy: prov\u00e1d\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 hled\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdb\u011br branc\u016f a p\u0159ipravuje je na budouc\u00ed v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

K\u00a08.\u00a0kv\u011btnu 2019 ji\u017e p\u0159es 500.000\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed vstoupilo do celost\u00e1tn\u00edho milit\u00e1rn\u00edho hnut\u00ed Junarmija<\/strong><\/h2>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek shroma\u017e\u010fuje informace o\u00a0syst\u00e9mu brann\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy d\u011bt\u00ed v\u00a0Rusku, na \u00fazem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 Rusko okupuje, a v\u00a0jeho spojeneck\u00fdch zem\u00edch. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je do brann\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy d\u011bt\u00ed ve v\u011bku 3 a\u017e 18\u00a0let v\u00a0Rusku zapojeno Ministerstvo obrany, Ministerstvo \u0161kolstv\u00ed a v\u011bdy, FSB, Ministerstvo pro mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 situace, Ministerstvo vnitra, Vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed v\u00fdbor, dal\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 moci, Rusk\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 c\u00edrkev (RPC) \u010di nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed paramilit\u00e1rn\u00ed organizace.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2009 prezident RF Putin obnovil<\/a> sov\u011btskou paramilit\u00e1rn\u00ed organizaci DOSAAF (Dobrovoln\u00e1 spole\u010dnost pro spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0arm\u00e1dou, letectvem a n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvem).<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: DOSAAF v Rusku<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Z\u00a0obnoven\u00e9ho DOSAAFu se pak stalo z\u00e1zem\u00ed pro vznik d\u011btsk\u00e9 polovojensk\u00e9 organizace Junarmija<\/a>. Putin a \u0160ojgu (ministr obrany RF) Junarmiju vytvo\u0159ili v\u00a0letech 2015 a\u017e 2016.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Foto: Vojensk\u00fd v\u00fdcvik<\/a> dorostu v Junarmiji<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0160\u00e9fem hlavn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu Junarmiji se od 21.\u00a0\u010dervna 2018 stal poslanec St\u00e1tn\u00ed dumy RF, plukovn\u00edk ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF Roman Roman\u011bnko<\/a>. Do hlavn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu Junarmiji pat\u0159\u00ed jak z\u00e1stupci ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF, tak nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9, politici, propagandist\u00e9 \u010di sportovci, zejm\u00e9na: n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk Hlavn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0person\u00e1lem ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF plukovn\u00edk Michail Bary\u0161ev<\/a>, n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk Odboru pro st\u00e1tnicko-vlasteneckou v\u00fdchovu Hlavn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro pr\u00e1ci s\u00a0person\u00e1lem ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF plukovn\u00edk Sergej Gusev, prezident Federace vojensk\u00fdch taktick\u00fdch her, herec, producent a televizn\u00ed moder\u00e1tor Michail Galus\u0165an<\/a>, \u010dlenka Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho olympijsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru, majorka ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF Jelena Isinbajevov\u00e1<\/a>, televizn\u00ed moder\u00e1torka a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed producentka feder\u00e1ln\u00edho sportovn\u00edho kan\u00e1lu Mat\u010d TV Tina Kandelakiov\u00e1<\/a>, dcera ministra obrany RF Xenija \u0160ojguov\u00e1 nebo syn Dmitrije Rogozina<\/a> Alexej Rogozin<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9fem moskevsk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky Junarmiji se stal<\/a> gener\u00e1l Vladimir \u0160amanov<\/a>, n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed velitel Vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch v\u00fdsadkov\u00fdch vojsk RF, obvi\u0148ovan\u00fd<\/a> z\u00a0\u00fa\u010dasti na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010dinech v\u00a0\u010ce\u010densku.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Stejnokroje (kalhoty a boty v\u00a0barv\u011b p\u00edsku, \u010derven\u00e9 barety a \u010derven\u00e1 tri\u010dka s\u00a0logem\u00a0\u2013 orl\u00ed hlavou sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed doprava, hv\u011bzdou\u00a0\u2013 symbolem ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF a n\u00e1pisem \u201eJunarmija\u201c) pro p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky Junarmiji navrhlo<\/a> Ministerstvo obrany RF.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Jeden z\u00a0kur\u00e1tor\u016f Junarmiji na Ministerstvu obrany RF, n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra a gener\u00e1l ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF Nikolaj Pankov<\/a> v\u00a0roce 2017 prohl\u00e1sil<\/a>, \u017ee rychl\u00e9 navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu Junarmiji nen\u00ed br\u00e1no jako c\u00edl. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ji\u017e v\u00a0listopadu 2018 Junarmija potvrdila po\u010det 272.000\u00a0d\u011btsk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f (d\u011bti ve v\u011bku 8 a\u017e 18\u00a0let), za\u010d\u00e1tkem kv\u011btna 2019 pak stav Junarmiji ji\u017e dos\u00e1hl 501.000\u00a0d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem b\u0159ezna 2019 Ministerstvo obrany RF ozn\u00e1milo pl\u00e1n z\u0159\u00eddit p\u0159es 500\u00a0st\u0159edisek Junarmiji<\/a> po cel\u00e9 zemi na p\u016fd\u011b d\u016fstojnick\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch dom\u016f a st\u0159edisek vojensko-vlasteneck\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy. Podle tohoto pl\u00e1nu by m\u011blo financov\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed a provoz t\u011bchto st\u0159edisek zaji\u0161\u0165ovat Ministerstvo obrany RF.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka Hlavn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu Junarmiji, gener\u00e1lporu\u010d\u00edk Viktor Buslovskij<\/a> se za\u010d\u00e1tkem roku 2019 vyj\u00e1d\u0159il k\u00a0\u00fakolu, jen\u017e vyt\u00fd\u010dil ministr obrany \u0160ojgu: zv\u00fd\u0161it stav Junarmiji na 500.000\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f<\/a> do konce roku 2019. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ji\u017e 26.\u00a0\u00fanora prvn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka Hlavn\u00edho vojenskopolitick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF<\/a> gener\u00e1l Alexej Cygankov uvedl, \u017ee Ministerstvo obrany odhaduje podobn\u00e9 nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed stavu Junarmiji ji\u017e k\u00a09.\u00a0kv\u011btnu 2019. S\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee do 9.\u00a0kv\u011btna 2020 se pl\u00e1nuje tento \u00fadaj zdvojn\u00e1sobit a zapojit tedy a\u017e milion p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f:<\/p>\n

K\u00a075.\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v\u00a0roce 2020 se pl\u00e1nuje nav\u00fd\u0161it stav Junarmiji na milion osob\u201c.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Jelena Slesarenko<\/em><\/strong>, z\u00e1stupkyn\u011b n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka hlavn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu hnut\u00ed Junarmija<\/em><\/h5>\n

N\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra obrany RF, n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk hlavn\u00edho vojenskopolitick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF Andrej Kartapolov<\/a> se pro zm\u011bnu nechal sly\u0161et, \u017ee v\u00a0roce 2019 by m\u011bla Junarmija p\u0159ij\u00edt do v\u0161ech rusk\u00fdch \u0161kol (cca 42.000\u00a0\u0161kol<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u00edce potvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee ke vstupu do Junarmiji za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed b\u00fdt \u0161kol\u00e1ci donucov\u00e1ni:<\/p>\n

\u201eT\u0159\u00edda, do n\u00ed\u017e chod\u00ed vnuk, je de facto nucena vstupovat do Junarmiji, to jsou ale n\u00e1pady\u00a0\u2013 drez\u00edrovat 10let\u00e9 d\u011bcko na znalost st\u0159elby ze samopalu atd.\u201c <\/em>[archive<\/a>]\n

\u201eSyn studuje 5.\u00a0t\u0159\u00eddu. Bylo ozn\u00e1meno, \u017ee do Junarmiji mus\u00ed vstoupit cel\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda. D\u00e1 se to odm\u00edtnout? Pro\u010d si ale d\u011blat nep\u0159\u00e1tele? Ned\u00e1 se nic d\u011blat, i kdy\u017e ze samotn\u00e9ho tohoto n\u00e1padu nejsem nad\u0161en. Nut\u00ed d\u011bti pl\u00ed\u017eit se bahnem a p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na smrt.\u201c <\/em>[archive<\/a>]<\/blockquote>\n

\u201eVe skute\u010dnosti nejde o\u00a0t\u00e9ma nov\u00e9, nicm\u00e9n\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b od leto\u0161n\u00edho roku [2019] \u201eshora\u201c p\u0159i\u0161lo neve\u0159ejn\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed m\u00edt pobo\u010dky Junarmiji na p\u016fd\u011b ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u0161koly. Tuto informaci pod p\u0159\u00edslibem anonymity potvrdili \u0159editel\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny \u0161kol, jim\u017e na\u0161e redakce p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou ot\u00e1zku polo\u017eila… Bylo n\u00e1m d\u016frazn\u011b doporu\u010deno se o\u00a0tuto v\u011bc zaj\u00edmat a zve\u0159ejnit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u00fadaje: u\u00a0Junarmiji mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nejm\u00e9n\u011b 5\u00a0% z\u00a0celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu \u017e\u00e1k\u016f ve \u0161kole\u201c, vypr\u00e1v\u00ed<\/a> jedna \u0159editelka \u0161koly.<\/p>\n

Objevily<\/a> se tak\u00e9 informace, \u017ee se velen\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF sna\u017e\u00ed povinn\u011b dotla\u010dit k\u00a0Junarmiji d\u011bti d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Ministerstvo obrany RF tak\u00e9 v\u00a0polovin\u011b \u00fanora 2019 zadalo podnik\u016fm v\u00a0obrann\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu \u00fakol pro rozvoj Junarmiji: z\u0159\u00eddit odd\u00edly Junarmiji v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m podniku<\/a> a zorganizovat vojensko-vlasteneck\u00e9 krou\u017eky a kluby. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se, \u017ee o\u00a0rozvoj Junarmiji m\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1jem ministr obrany RF \u0160ojgu:<\/p>\n

Sergej Ku\u017eugetovi\u010d v\u011bnuje rozvoji hnut\u00ed velkou pozornost, podpo\u0159it tuto inciativy znamen\u00e1 podpo\u0159it jeho osobn\u011b.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

K\u00a0nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed stav\u016f Junarmiji se vedle donucov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed i motiva\u010dn\u00ed pob\u00eddky.<\/p>\n

P\u0159es 20\u00a0rusk\u00fdch vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol se rozhodlo d\u00e1t p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016fm Junarmiji p\u0159ednost p\u0159i p\u0159ijet\u00ed. V\u0160 p\u0159istoupily na to, \u017ee budou d\u00e1vat [p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016fm Junarmiji] body nav\u00edc z\u00a0Jednotn\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed zkou\u0161ky.\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Roman Roman\u011bnko<\/em><\/strong>, n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk Hlavn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu Junarmiji, 29.\u00a0b\u0159ezna 2019<\/em><\/h5>\n

Nar\u016fst\u00e1 nejen po\u010det p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f Junarmiji, roz\u0161i\u0159uje se tak\u00e9 jej\u00ed struktura. Zejm\u00e9na koncem roku 2017 se v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Junarmiji objevil<\/a> Junflot <\/strong>(mlad\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo)<\/em>. P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou dohodu o\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ci<\/a> mezi Junarmijou a Ministerstvem dopravy podepsali: n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra dopravy RF, vedouc\u00ed Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed agentury pro n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed a \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed dopravy Viktor Olerskij a (ji\u017e b\u00fdval\u00fd) n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk Hlavn\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu Junarmiji Dmitrij Trun\u011bnkov<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Foto<\/a>: Junflot a Junarmija, Rostov na Donu<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci Junarmiji cvi\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch discipl\u00edn\u00e1ch, seznamuj\u00ed se s\u00a0bitevn\u00ed technikou, st\u0159\u00edlej\u00ed z\u00a0automatick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, sk\u00e1\u010dou s\u00a0pad\u00e1ky, jezd\u00ed na nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00ed na t\u00e1bory<\/a> a na cvi\u010di\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Foto<\/a>: Junarmija, seskoky s pad\u00e1kem<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

Brann\u00e1 v\u00fdchova tohoto vojensk\u00e9ho dorostu se kon\u00e1 jak v\u00a0dob\u011b, kdy maj\u00ed ve \u0161kole volno, tak jako n\u00e1hrada<\/a> za vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n