{"id":728,"date":"2015-09-06T16:49:46","date_gmt":"2015-09-06T16:49:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=728"},"modified":"2015-12-16T09:04:27","modified_gmt":"2015-12-16T09:04:27","slug":"mission-impossible-dobrovolnici-navzdory-byrokracii-pomahaji-presidlencum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/mission-impossible-dobrovolnici-navzdory-byrokracii-pomahaji-presidlencum\/","title":{"rendered":"Mission Impossible: dobrovoln\u00edci navzdory byrokracii pom\u00e1haj\u00ed p\u0159es\u00eddlenc\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"

Komunita InformNapalm.org se zam\u011b\u0159uje na vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f rusk\u00e9 agrese na Ukrajin\u011b, tato v\u00e1lka m\u00e1 v\u0161ak i odvr\u00e1cenou stranu, a sice soci\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my p\u0159es\u00eddlenc\u016f z\u00a0okupovan\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch region\u016f. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto probl\u00e9m\u016f le\u017e\u00ed mnohokr\u00e1t na ramenou dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f (neboli volont\u00e9r\u016f, jak se na Ukrajin\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1), zat\u00edmco t\u011b\u017ekop\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed ma\u0161in\u00e9rie vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le nov\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky. Mnoho aktivist\u016f na\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0informa\u010dn\u00ed skupiny se tak\u00e9 stalo rukojm\u00edmi kritick\u00e9 situace, kdy st\u00e1t d\u00e1v\u00e1 od probl\u00e9m\u016f p\u0159es\u00eddlenc\u016f ruce pry\u010d. Ve\u0161kerou t\u00edhu probl\u00e9m\u016f spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00edm mus\u00ed tedy \u0159e\u0161it sami nebo za pomoci lid\u00ed, kter\u00fdm to nen\u00ed lhostejn\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ukrajinu bychom mohli bez jak\u00e9koli nads\u00e1zky ozna\u010dit za st\u00e1t dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f\u00a0\u2013 bez jejich ob\u011btav\u00fdch a aktivn\u00edch \u010din\u016f by se na\u0161e zem\u011b ji\u017e d\u00e1vno stala pro agresora snadnou ko\u0159ist\u00ed. Aby se v\u0161ak probl\u00e9m dal \u0159e\u0161it efektivn\u011b, mus\u00edme se mu v\u011bnovat podrobn\u011bji a zam\u011b\u0159it na n\u011bj zv\u00fd\u0161enou pozornost nejen ukrajinsk\u00fdch, ale i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch struktur. Proto uve\u0159ej\u0148ujeme rozhovor s\u00a0dobrovoln\u00edkem a koordin\u00e1torem humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed iniciativy Proliska<\/a> Jevhenem Kaplinem, kter\u00fd poskytl pro port\u00e1l Face News<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dobrovoln\u00edk: P\u0159es\u00eddlence z\u00a0Donbasu mus\u00edme na Ukrajinu dost\u00e1vat p\u0159es rusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed<\/h4>\n

P\u0159es\u00eddlence z\u00a0Donbasu mus\u00edme n\u011bkdy na ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed dost\u00e1vat p\u0159es Rusko. Koordin\u00e1tor humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed iniciativy Proliska Jevhen Kaplin vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o\u00a0probl\u00e9mech s\u00a0vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00edm propustek na webu SBU a vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee se dobrovoln\u00edci sna\u017e\u00ed lidi vyv\u00e1\u017eet jedn\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00a0r\u00e1mci zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Vyzdvihuje, \u017ee organizace ji\u017e druh\u00fdm rokem p\u016fsob\u00ed d\u00edky p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016fm oby\u010dejn\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f: v\u0161e se nakupuje z\u00a0pen\u011bz, kter\u00e9 zas\u00edlaj\u00ed p\u0159es Facebook. Nav\u00edc samotn\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci mus\u00ed pro p\u0159es\u00eddlence vyhled\u00e1vat ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u00da\u0159ad\u016fm vyt\u00fdk\u00e1 pasivitu a uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee mus\u00ed \u010dasto nar\u00e1\u017eet na byrokracii. V\u00a0rozhovoru pro Face News Jevhen Kaplin vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 na t\u0159i exilov\u00e9 vlny z\u00a0Donbasu, kter\u00fd byl vystaven ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00e1jemci o\u00a0odchod tu st\u00e1le jsou: telefonuj\u00ed lid\u00e9 z\u00a0m\u00edst, kde se dnes situace vyost\u0159uje.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Jevhen Kaplin<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Pom\u00e1h\u00e1te p\u0159es\u00eddlenc\u016fm ji\u017e rok. Zm\u011bnila se n\u011bjak aktivita pom\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00edch lid\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dnes je pomoci m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e vloni. N\u00e1rod je vy\u010derpan\u00fd. Velk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty p\u0159inesla tak\u00e9 zm\u011bna pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravy, zejm\u00e9na zaveden\u00ed nov\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f pro pohyb n\u00e1klad\u016f pod\u00e9l d\u011blic\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ry a pro jej\u00ed p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vloni jsme mohli vyb\u00edrat pomoc p\u0159\u00edmo na ulic\u00edch ve stanech. Po zaveden\u00ed t\u011bchto nov\u00fdch pravidel je k\u00a0dopraven\u00ed n\u00e1kladu do hrani\u010dn\u00edho bodu kontrolovan\u00e9ho Ukrajinou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9ho souboru doklad\u016f: pap\u00edry potvrzuj\u00edc\u00ed vlastnictv\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed, da\u0148ov\u00e9 doklady, n\u00e1kladn\u00ed listy atd. P\u0159i\u0161li jsme tedy o\u00a0mo\u017enost vyb\u00edrat pomoc p\u0159\u00edmo od lid\u00ed. V\u0161e, co se nyn\u00ed dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, mus\u00edme zakoupit, abychom mohli prok\u00e1zat vlastnick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo. To\u0165 za prv\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Za druh\u00e9 existuj\u00ed dost agresivn\u011b nalad\u011bn\u00ed lid\u00e9, jak na jedn\u00e9, tak na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b. Loni v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do\u0161lo na na\u0161ich sb\u011brn\u00fdch stanovi\u0161t\u00edch k\u00a0dv\u011bma provokac\u00edm. Ta prvn\u00ed byla 3.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Extr\u00e9mn\u011b pravicov\u011b sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00ed jedinci n\u00e1s obvinili, \u017ee \u017eiv\u00edme d\u011bti terorist\u016f, a jedno ze sb\u011brn\u00fdch stanovi\u0161\u0165 zni\u010dili. O\u00a0t\u00fdden pozd\u011bji n\u011bkdo za\u00fato\u010dil na dal\u0161\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b: sho\u0159el stan. Pak za\u010daly telefon\u00e1ty s\u00a0v\u00fdhru\u017ekami a obvin\u011bn\u00edmi, \u017ee vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00edme lidi k\u00a0banderovc\u016fm, ov\u0161em ji\u017e z\u00a0druh\u00e9 strany.<\/p>\n

Sl\u00fdch\u00e1te \u010dasto o\u00a0p\u0159es\u00eddlenc\u00edch, \u017ee pr\u00fd za v\u0161e m\u016f\u017eou sami?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dnes je spole\u010dnost rozpolcena. Dost \u010dasto se setk\u00e1me s\u00a0n\u00e1zorem: m\u016f\u017eete za to sami, sami jste p\u0159ece zvali Rusko a Putina. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed to tvrd\u00ed, tam v\u0161ak nebyli a nemaj\u00ed tu\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0obrovsk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed vesnic jak v\u00a0Don\u011bck\u00e9, tak v\u00a0Luhansk\u00e9 oblasti \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00a0t\u011bchto kv\u00e1zioreferend v\u00a0podstat\u011b neprob\u011bhlo.<\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 s\u00a0prorusk\u00fdmi postoji bu\u010f z\u016fstali na \u00fazem\u00ed t\u011bchto novotvar\u016f (mysl\u00edm t\u00edm \u201eDLR\u201c a \u201eLLR\u201c), nebo ode\u0161li do Ruska. Ti, kter\u00e9 vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00edme na Ukrajinu, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed a tu nejbezbrann\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kategorii ob\u010dan\u016f, o\u00a0kter\u00e9 by se m\u011bl postarat st\u00e1t. K\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee st\u00e1t se na tyto lidi vyka\u0161lal.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Foto z webu http:\/\/proliska.org<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Vid\u00edme mnoho rodin s\u00a0v\u00edce d\u011btmi, kter\u00e9 \u017eivo\u0159\u00ed 6 a\u017e 8\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f bez soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek. Nikdo se s\u00a0nimi nespoj\u00ed ani nenab\u00eddl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny. Tuto pr\u00e1ci d\u011bl\u00e1me my. Hled\u00e1me tedy, kam by se dala rodina do\u010dasn\u011b um\u00edstit, n\u011bjakou variantu s\u00a0pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdm domem nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00edm bydlen\u00edm. Vyhl\u00e1s\u00edme finan\u010dn\u00ed sb\u00edrku, jsme vd\u011b\u010dn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edm s\u00edt\u00edm a hodn\u00fdm lidem. Pak \u0159e\u0161\u00edme n\u011bjak\u00e9 trvalej\u0161\u00ed ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod, pro\u010d lid\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b, je strach, \u017ee z\u016fstanou na ulici. \u0158ada z\u00a0nich m\u00e1 \u0161patn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti. Ji\u017e jednou dorazili na prvn\u00ed st\u0159edisko Ministerstva pro mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 situace nebo na vlakov\u00e9 n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed, n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed tu p\u0159espali a pak museli odjet zp\u011bt. Na\u0161e praxe ukazuje, \u017ee 80 a\u017e 90\u00a0% lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed bydlen\u00ed vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9, z\u016fstane na Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 m\u011b velmi mrz\u00ed, \u017ee i po p\u0159\u00edchodu na ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed mus\u00edme t\u011bmto rodin\u00e1m a\u017e p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pom\u00e1hat. St\u00e1t m\u00e1 toti\u017e velmi pomal\u00fd rozjezd. Dokonce ve chv\u00edli, kdy jsou v\u0161echny doklady u\u017e pod\u00e1ny, m\u016f\u017ee matka a\u017e dva m\u011bs\u00edce vydr\u017eet bez p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f, ne\u017e si \u00fa\u0159ady v\u0161e ov\u011b\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0datab\u00e1z\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Jak pro tyto lidi sh\u00e1n\u00edte ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u016fvodn\u011b jsme v\u011bt\u0161inu vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch lid\u00ed ubytov\u00e1vali v\u00a0kompaktn\u00edch s\u00eddlech. Jde o\u00a0tzv. \u00fazemn\u00ed st\u0159ediska. Te\u010f jsme t\u0159eba spustili projekt Domov. Vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1me pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 domy nebo objekty, jejich\u017e majitel\u00e9 jsou ochotn\u00ed je zdarma dlouhodob\u011b pronajmout za cenu slu\u017eeb nebo p\u0159enechat do vlastnictv\u00ed lidem posti\u017een\u00fdm v\u00e1lkou. Takov\u00fdch objekt\u016f je pochopiteln\u011b velmi m\u00e1lo. Pr\u00e1v\u011b jsme zah\u00e1jili p\u0159es\u00eddlen\u00ed jedn\u00e9 rodiny z\u00a018\u00a0lid\u00ed. Z\u00a0toho 12 jsou d\u011bti, 13. je invalidn\u00ed \u017eena s\u00a0Downov\u00fdm syndromem. Chceme pro tuto rodinu spustit c\u00edlenou sb\u00edrku na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch pr\u00e1v\u011b na koupi domu. M\u00e1me vyhl\u00eddnutou variantu, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed drah\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Najdete tedy d\u016fm a pak oslov\u00edte m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159ady jsou velmi nete\u010dn\u00e9. Zkou\u0161el jsem jednat s\u00a0p\u0159edsedou okresn\u00edho zastupitelstva, aby v\u00a0jednom z\u00a0okres\u016f Charkovsk\u00e9 oblasti vy\u010dlenili pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 domy k\u00a0ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed. Existuje program \u00da\u0159adu Vysok\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e OSN pro uprchl\u00edky, mohli by trochu pomoct s\u00a0opravami, kdyby byl d\u016fm poskytnut rodin\u011b k\u00a0trval\u00e9mu u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159edseda okresn\u00edho zastupitelstva se na m\u011b pod\u00edval a \u0159ekl: \u201eKdo dostane pen\u00edze? Kdy\u017e je p\u0159edaj\u00ed mn\u011b, n\u011bjak\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed se\u017eeneme. Kdy\u017e p\u0159edaj\u00ed p\u0159es\u00eddlen\u00e9 rodin\u011b, pak ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed nem\u00e1me, je to velmi zdlouhav\u00fd postup atd.\u201c<\/p>\n

V\u0161e nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na byrokracii. Proto v\u00a0r\u00e1mci na\u0161eho projektu oslovujeme lidi p\u0159\u00edmo. Objev\u00ed se t\u0159eba informace, \u017ee v\u00a0jist\u00e9 obci stoj\u00ed pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd d\u016fm. Sna\u017e\u00edme se dohledat majitele, promluvit si s\u00a0n\u00edm a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, aby p\u0159enechal objekt lidem k\u00a0u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, pokud ho nepot\u0159ebuje. Existuj\u00ed i varianty, kdy nap\u0159. majitel nab\u00eddne nemovitost k\u00a0prodeji, a dokud je v\u00a0nab\u00eddce, nech\u00e1 lidi bydlet zdarma. Jsou tak\u00e9 varianty, kdy vlastn\u00edk sice nemovitost nep\u0159evede, ale umo\u017en\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b bydlet, aby se o\u00a0d\u016fm n\u011bkdo staral. M\u00e1me jeden kladn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad z\u00a0Chersonsk\u00e9 oblasti, kdy majitel souhlasil, \u017ee p\u0159enech\u00e1 bydlen\u00ed po sv\u00fdch zem\u0159el\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch p\u0159es\u00eddlen\u00e9 rodin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Sh\u00e1n\u00edte ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed po cel\u00e9 Ukrajin\u011b?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed lid\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00e1zan\u00ed na Charkov a oblast, proto\u017ee jim tu bylo p\u0159isl\u00edbeno zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo z\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u011b ekonomick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. V\u00a0t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech se sna\u017e\u00edme dohledat variantu v\u00a0r\u00e1mci regionu. Pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed takovou vazbu nemaj\u00ed, hled\u00e1me ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed po cel\u00e9 Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

Kdy m\u011bl hromadn\u00fd exodus lid\u00ed z\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Ukrajiny \u0161pi\u010dku? St\u00e1le odch\u00e1zej\u00ed i dnes?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dka p\u0159ipadla na kv\u011bten a \u010derven minul\u00e9ho roku, kdy se odch\u00e1zelo ze Slovjansku a Kramatorsku. Nejv\u00edc to poc\u00edtil Charkov a Charkovsk\u00e1 oblast. Druh\u00e1 \u0161pi\u010dka byla vloni v\u00a0polovin\u011b srpna a\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kdy se posouvaly hranice mezi kontrolovan\u00fdm a nekontrolovan\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm a prob\u00edhala aktivn\u00ed f\u00e1ze boj\u016f s\u00a0nasazen\u00edm d\u011blost\u0159electva a letectva. V\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e byly Slovjansk a Kramatorsk zase ukrajinsk\u00e9, ale konflikt se p\u0159esunul. \u0160lo o\u00a0Stanycju Luhanskou, Luhansk, Lysy\u010dansk, okol\u00ed Lysy\u010dansku, Zolote, Pervomajsk, don\u011bckou \u010dtvr\u0165 Kyjivskyj a Horlivku. Nakonec k\u00a0t\u0159et\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b \u0161pi\u010dce do\u0161lo v\u00a0zim\u011b, koncem prosince a\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u00fanora leto\u0161n\u00edho roku, kdy se to vyhrotilo u\u00a0Debalceve.<\/p>\n

Z\u00a0Debalceve odvezly nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dobrovolnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 organizace na 3\u00a0tis\u00edce osob. Autobusy od Ministerstva pro mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 situace a vl\u00e1dy byly p\u0159itom p\u0159istaveny teprve posledn\u00ed den odsunu. T\u0159i t\u00fddny obstar\u00e1vali evakuaci a z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed potravinami Debalcevska\u00a0\u2013 jde o\u00a0Fa\u0161\u010divku, Vuhlehirsk, \u010cornuchyne, Debalceve nebo Svitlodarsk\u00a0\u2013 pouze dobrovoln\u00edci.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni se na horkou linku denn\u011b obr\u00e1t\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b 10 a\u017e 15 \u017eadatel\u016f. Volaj\u00ed lid\u00e9 z\u00a0nekontrolovan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed vycestovat, ale sami nemohou, nemaj\u00ed finance ani mo\u017enosti ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed. Volaj\u00ed lid\u00e9 z\u00a0lok\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00edst, kde se dnes situace vyost\u0159uje. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u011bkolika posledn\u00edch t\u00fddn\u016f doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0lok\u00e1ln\u00edm eskalac\u00edm u\u00a0Svitlodarsku, Luhansk\u00e9ho, Marjinky, Krasnohorivky nebo Avdijivky. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee d\u016fvodem jsou zdej\u0161\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny. V\u00a0Marjinsk\u00e9m okrese je Kurachivsk\u00e1 tepl\u00e1rna, v\u00a0Svitlodarsku Vuhlehirsk\u00e1 tepl\u00e1rna.<\/p>\n

Museli jste b\u011bhem ro\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnosti vyv\u00e1\u017eet lidi pod palbou z\u00a0Grad\u016f?<\/strong><\/p>\n

De facto p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 cest\u011b do v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3ny hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se m\u016f\u017eeme kdykoli dostat pod palbu. Evakuace b\u011blem cel\u00e9ho ledna, \u00fanora a b\u0159ezna prob\u00edhaly v\u00a0podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kdy kilometr za n\u00e1mi m\u011blo pozice ukrajinsk\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159electvo, kilometr p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi zase \u201eDLR\u201c, ob\u011b st\u0159\u00edlela po sob\u011b navz\u00e1jem nad hlavami lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Za\u017eil jsem p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy se evakuovalo z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed \u201eLLR\u201c p\u0159es Stanycju Luhanskou. Jedno auto na\u0161ich dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f p\u0159ivezlo lidi od Luhansku, na\u0161e auta p\u0159ijela od Charkova. P\u0159estupovalo se na neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed. Na t\u00e9to evakuaci se pod\u00edlelo p\u011bt mikrobus\u016f. M\u011bli jsme vys\u00edla\u010dky a vojensk\u00fd doprovod po ukrajinsk\u00e9 stran\u011b, domlouvali jsme se r\u00e1diem a trefili \u201eeleler\u00e1ckou\u201c vlnu. N\u00e1sledn\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b ve chv\u00edli, kdy p\u0159estupovaly d\u011bti, dopadly na pozemek, kde jsme se nach\u00e1zeli, st\u0159ely z\u00a0Grad\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u010cornuchyne jsme byli jedin\u00e1 skupina, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ed 7.\u00a0\u00fanorem vyv\u00e1\u017eela lidi v\u00a0podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch pouli\u010dn\u00edch boj\u016f. Jednu polovinu obce tehdy kontrolovala ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, druhou koz\u00e1ci z\u00a0\u201eLLR\u201c, silnice uprost\u0159ed tvo\u0159ila d\u011blic\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ru. V\u00a0domech vlevo bylo rozm\u00edst\u011bno jedno d\u011blost\u0159electvo, vpravo to druh\u00e9. Prob\u00edhaly p\u0159est\u0159elky a pouli\u010dn\u00ed boje, \u010distky ve m\u011bst\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u016flhodiny. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0t\u011bchto podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch jsme p\u0159esouvali lidi. Autobusy v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e projet nemohly, m\u011bli jsme v\u0161ak m\u00edstn\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edky a auta s\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00ed registrac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Za rok nebyl nikdo z\u00a0lid\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsme p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eeli, zran\u011bn nebo usmrcen. Jedno auto pro\u0161pikovaly st\u0159epiny, kola se vypr\u00e1zdnila, museli jsme tedy jet s\u00a0pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdmi, abychom dostali lidi do Svitlodarsku, proto\u017ee nebyla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 mo\u017enost n\u011bkde za prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho boje kola vym\u011bnit.<\/p>\n

Byl zran\u011bn n\u011bkdo z\u00a0dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ne.<\/p>\n

Jak se v\u00e1m da\u0159\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017eet lidi z\u00a0nekontrolovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed? Dnes p\u0159ece plat\u00ed propustkov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Jedete p\u0159es Rusko?<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny jsme odvezli matku s\u00a0p\u011bti d\u011btmi z\u00a0v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3ny, z\u00a0osady Luhanske. N\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159edt\u00edm vycestovala dal\u0161\u00ed rodina. De iure jde o\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed kontrolovan\u00e9 Ukrajinou. De facto dv\u011b t\u0159etiny vesnice kontroluj\u00ed Ukrajinci, dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159etinu \u201eDLR\u201c. Proto\u017ee ov\u0161em jde form\u00e1ln\u011b o\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, oby\u010dejn\u00fd hrani\u010dn\u00ed bod, m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ijet z\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9 strany. V\u0161e prob\u00edh\u00e1 bez propustek.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Foto z webu http:\/\/proliska.org<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159ed ka\u017edou cestou prob\u00edhaj\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed jednak s\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edm obyvatelstvem, jednak s\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edmi aktivisty, jednak s\u00a0voj\u00e1ky, jednak s\u00a0organizacemi, kter\u00e9 jsou ochotny tyto lidi p\u0159ijmout, jednak s\u00a0dobrovoln\u00edky, kter\u00e9 je maj\u00ed cestou nechat naj\u00edst. Jde o\u00a0celou operaci, na n\u00ed\u017e se pod\u00edl\u00ed tak p\u011bt a\u017e sedm dobrovolnick\u00fdch skupin.<\/p>\n

\u00da\u010delem cel\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce je, abychom se dostali na \u00fazem\u00ed a zdr\u017eeli se tu co nejkrat\u0161\u00ed dobu. Abychom zajistili bezpe\u010dnost jak pro dobrovoln\u00edky, tak pro vozidla. Abychom do\u010dasn\u011b ubytovali lidi v\u00a0Charkov\u011b a n\u00e1sledn\u011b pro n\u011b koupili l\u00edstek, vypravili je do jin\u00e9 oblasti a ujistili se, \u017ee zde budou p\u0159ijati.<\/p>\n

Co se t\u00fd\u010de nekontrolovan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, b\u00fdv\u00e1 to r\u016fzn\u00e9. Po 20.\u00a0lednu, kdy byl zaveden propustkov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, z\u00a0nekontrolovan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00e1mi vycestovalo na 400\u00a0lid\u00ed. Cca 90\u00a0% z\u00a0nich jsme vyvezli bez propustek na z\u00e1klad\u011b jednac\u00edho procesu s\u00a0SBU a skupinou pro vojensko-civiln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci p\u0159i Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch Ukrajiny, a to za pomoci dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f na obou stran\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed m\u011bs\u00edcem po spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed webu SBU jsme se pokusili vy\u0159\u00eddit propustky na 6\u00a0dn\u016f. Pro 4\u00a0rodiny byly hotovy za m\u011bs\u00edc. Pro dv\u011b rodiny propustky dosud nem\u00e1me. Pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti trvalo n\u011bco kolem sedmi dn\u016f, proto\u017ee byl web SBU zamrzl\u00fd. Kdy\u017e si p\u0159edstav\u00edme, \u017ee dojde k\u00a0eskalaci n\u011bkde na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b a lid\u00e9 mus\u00ed 30 a\u017e 40\u00a0dn\u016f \u010dekat na propustku, je to \u0161patn\u00e1 praxe. Sna\u017e\u00edme se proto lidi vyv\u00e1\u017eet jedn\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00a0r\u00e1mci zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy t\u0159eba d\u00edt\u011b pot\u0159ebuje akutn\u00ed operaci nebo jde o\u00a0le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed babi\u010dku, vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00edme ob\u010das p\u0159es rusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. Nebo propl\u00e1c\u00edme cestu a pak vyzvedneme v\u00a0Charkov\u011b, n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 p\u0159ijedou a lidi odvezou sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci.<\/p>\n

Co se sh\u00e1n\u00ed nejh\u016f\u0159: potraviny, l\u00e9ky, nebo hygienick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b se sh\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161e, proto\u017ee k\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace neobstar\u00e1v\u00e1 ani \u00fahradu benz\u00ednu pro odsuny, ani potraviny, ani hygienick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby. V\u016fbec nic. V\u0161echno nakupujeme my z\u00a0pen\u011bz, kter\u00e9 pos\u00edlaj\u00ed lid\u00e9 z\u00a0Facebooku.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 va\u0161e humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed iniciativa tedy funguje z\u00a0dar\u016f?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento m\u011bs\u00edc jsme z\u00edskali n\u00e1\u0161 prvn\u00ed minigrant od nadace Obrozen\u00ed na platy n\u011bkolika lid\u00ed z\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed charkovsk\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e. Jde o\u00a0lidi z\u00a0projektu Domov. Obj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed vesnice a prohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed domy, kde lze ubytovat p\u0159es\u00eddlence. Op\u011bt nejde o\u00a0financov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch pot\u0159eb. V\u00a0podstat\u011b jak\u00fdkoli d\u00e1rce, stejn\u011b jako st\u00e1t, z\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu odm\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159isp\u00edvat na n\u00e1kup pomoci, na \u00fahradu benz\u00ednu pro evakuaci atd. D\u00e9le ne\u017e rok jsme existovali d\u00edky dar\u016fm od oby\u010dejn\u00fdch lid\u00ed, st\u00e1t n\u00e1m dodnes nep\u0159isp\u011bl ani korunu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Foto z webu http:\/\/proliska.org<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

A\u010dkoli kdy\u017e se st\u011bhovalo \u010cornuchyne a lid\u00e9 kontaktovali horkou linku Kabinetu ministr\u016f a Ministerstva pro mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 situace s\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dostmi o\u00a0odvoz, d\u00e1vali jim tu m\u00e9 soukrom\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo a \u0159ekli, \u017ee za evakuaci je odpov\u011bdn\u00fd Jevhen. Dost\u00e1val jsem t\u0159i sta a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i sta telefon\u00e1t\u016f denn\u011b. S\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee st\u00e1t n\u00e1m nijak nepom\u00e1hal.<\/p>\n

Nem\u00e1me \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 slu\u017eebn\u00ed vozidla, pracujeme pouze se soukrom\u00fdmi vozidly dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f. Jsou to mikrobusy nebo osobn\u00ed auta lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed za n\u00e1mi p\u0159i\u0161li a \u0159ekli, \u017ee cht\u011bj\u00ed pom\u00e1hat. Jedno takov\u00e9 auto letos najelo u\u017e 50\u00a0tis\u00edc kilometr\u016f. Jeden z\u00a0na\u0161ich evakua\u010dn\u00edch autobusk\u016f neust\u00e1le pot\u0159ebuje opravy. Stejn\u011b tak cca 150\u00a0tun humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci dopraven\u00e9 do z\u00f3ny konfliktu jsme zakoupili a odvezli za na\u0161e soukrom\u00e9 prost\u0159edky a za p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kolik lid\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci va\u0161\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed mise?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nem\u00e1me \u017e\u00e1dnou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skupinu lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed by sed\u011bli po\u0159\u00e1d v\u00a0kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch, po\u010dty jsou tedy velmi relativn\u00ed. Pokud jde o\u00a0Charkov, za rok se na\u0161ich projekt\u016f z\u00fa\u010dastnilo asi sto lid\u00ed. M\u00e1me deset st\u00e1l\u00fdch \u0159idi\u010d\u016f, pro ka\u017edou cestu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me t\u0159i auta. Charkovsk\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159 m\u00e1 t\u0159i st\u00e1l\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance, jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0na\u0161i horkou linku. Vyhodnocuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti a vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed varianty ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Asi 70\u00a0lid\u00ed jsou dobrovoln\u00edci na voln\u00e9 noze. Mohou t\u0159eba p\u0159ij\u00edt, aby pomohli s\u00a0t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00edm potravin do potravinov\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f. Kdy\u017e pot\u0159ebujeme v\u00fdjezdovou skupinu, vyjedn\u00e1va\u010de nebo psychology na konfliktn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed, bereme je s\u00a0sebou tak\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159ibyly dal\u0161\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed st\u0159ediska na severu Don\u011bck\u00e9 oblasti, kter\u00fd kontroluje Ukrajina. Jde o\u00a0Slovjansk, Bilozerske, Rodynske, Svitlodarsk, Luhanske, Dzer\u017eynsk, Marjinsk\u00fd okres, Halycyne. Celkem je jich dev\u011bt. V\u00a0t\u011bchto s\u00eddlech, mj. ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b, m\u00e1me mal\u00e9 dobrovolnick\u00e9 skupiny, kter\u00fdm p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1me humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc, ony zase shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed informace o\u00a0lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed opustit. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 skupina \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 3 a\u017e 7\u00a0osob. V\u011bt\u0161inou jde bu\u010f o\u00a0dobrovoln\u00edky z\u00a0\u0159ad p\u0159es\u00eddlenc\u016f, nebo ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b o\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele.<\/p>\n

Jak \u010dasto se p\u0159es\u00eddlenci st\u00e1vaj\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edky?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na postkonfliktn\u00edch \u00fazem\u00edch \u010dasto. Nejde v\u017edy o\u00a0p\u0159es\u00eddlence, ale o\u00a0lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed za\u017eili konflikt. V\u00a0ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m Slovjansku se dnes poskytuje pomoc p\u0159es\u00eddlenc\u016fm p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm z\u00a0jin\u00fdch region\u016f. V\u00a0charkovsk\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159i a\u017e polovinu t\u00fdmu, kter\u00fd zde v\u00a0posledn\u00edm roce p\u016fsobil, tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159es\u00eddlenci. V\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0nich jsou lid\u00e9 ze st\u0159edn\u00edch vrstev. Sna\u017eili jsme se p\u0159ed \u010dasem oslovit p\u0159es\u00eddlence s\u00a0drah\u00fdmi zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi vozy, ti v\u0161ak nevn\u00edmaj\u00ed probl\u00e9my lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u016fstali. Byly tu i p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy odm\u00edtali pomoct.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

* Zkontrolov\u00e1no redaktorem.<\/p>\n

\n

Origin\u00e1l publikov\u00e1n dne 25.\u00a0srpna 2015<\/p>\n

P\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Komunita InformNapalm.org se zam\u011b\u0159uje na vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f rusk\u00e9 agrese na Ukrajin\u011b, tato v\u00e1lka m\u00e1 v\u0161ak i odvr\u00e1cenou…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":719,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1,516],"tags":[151,43,375,376,374,152],"class_list":["post-728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality","category-hlavni-zpravy","category-all-news","tag-dobrovolnici","tag-donbas","tag-evakuace","tag-odsun","tag-presidlenci","tag-volonteri"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nMission Impossible: dobrovoln\u00edci navzdory byrokracii pom\u00e1haj\u00ed p\u0159es\u00eddlenc\u016fm - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/mission-impossible-dobrovolnici-navzdory-byrokracii-pomahaji-presidlencum\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mission Impossible: dobrovoln\u00edci navzdory byrokracii pom\u00e1haj\u00ed p\u0159es\u00eddlenc\u016fm - 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Mnoho aktivist\u016f na\u0161\u00ed z\u00a0informa\u010dn\u00ed skupiny se tak\u00e9 stalo rukojm\u00edmi kritick\u00e9 situace, kdy st\u00e1t d\u00e1v\u00e1 od probl\u00e9m\u016f p\u0159es\u00eddlenc\u016f ruce pry\u010d. Ve\u0161kerou t\u00edhu probl\u00e9m\u016f spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00edm mus\u00ed tedy \u0159e\u0161it sami nebo za pomoci lid\u00ed, kter\u00fdm to nen\u00ed lhostejn\u00e9.<\/em><!--more-->\r\n\r\n<em>Ukrajinu bychom mohli bez jak\u00e9koli nads\u00e1zky ozna\u010dit za st\u00e1t dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f\u00a0\u2013 bez jejich ob\u011btav\u00fdch a aktivn\u00edch \u010din\u016f by se na\u0161e zem\u011b ji\u017e d\u00e1vno stala pro agresora snadnou ko\u0159ist\u00ed. Aby se v\u0161ak probl\u00e9m dal \u0159e\u0161it efektivn\u011b, mus\u00edme se mu v\u011bnovat podrobn\u011bji a zam\u011b\u0159it na n\u011bj zv\u00fd\u0161enou pozornost nejen ukrajinsk\u00fdch, ale i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch struktur. Proto uve\u0159ej\u0148ujeme rozhovor s\u00a0dobrovoln\u00edkem a koordin\u00e1torem humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed iniciativy <a href=\"http:\/\/proliska.org\/\" target=\"_blank\">Proliska<\/a> Jevhenem Kaplinem, kter\u00fd poskytl pro port\u00e1l <a href=\"http:\/\/www.facenews.ua\/articles\/2015\/288806\/\" target=\"_blank\">Face News<\/a>.<\/em>\r\n<h4>Dobrovoln\u00edk: P\u0159es\u00eddlence z\u00a0Donbasu mus\u00edme na Ukrajinu dost\u00e1vat p\u0159es rusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed<\/h4>\r\nP\u0159es\u00eddlence z\u00a0Donbasu mus\u00edme n\u011bkdy na ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed dost\u00e1vat p\u0159es Rusko. Koordin\u00e1tor humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed iniciativy Proliska Jevhen Kaplin vypr\u00e1v\u00ed o\u00a0probl\u00e9mech s\u00a0vy\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00edm propustek na webu SBU a vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee se dobrovoln\u00edci sna\u017e\u00ed lidi vyv\u00e1\u017eet jedn\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00a0r\u00e1mci zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Vyzdvihuje, \u017ee organizace ji\u017e druh\u00fdm rokem p\u016fsob\u00ed d\u00edky p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016fm oby\u010dejn\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f: v\u0161e se nakupuje z\u00a0pen\u011bz, kter\u00e9 zas\u00edlaj\u00ed p\u0159es Facebook. Nav\u00edc samotn\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci mus\u00ed pro p\u0159es\u00eddlence vyhled\u00e1vat ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u00da\u0159ad\u016fm vyt\u00fdk\u00e1 pasivitu a uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee mus\u00ed \u010dasto nar\u00e1\u017eet na byrokracii. V\u00a0rozhovoru pro Face News Jevhen Kaplin vzpom\u00edn\u00e1 na t\u0159i exilov\u00e9 vlny z\u00a0Donbasu, kter\u00fd byl vystaven ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed, a dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00e1jemci o\u00a0odchod tu st\u00e1le jsou: telefonuj\u00ed lid\u00e9 z\u00a0m\u00edst, kde se dnes situace vyost\u0159uje.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"600\"]<img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/kaplyn.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"355\" \/> Jevhen Kaplin[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<strong>Pom\u00e1h\u00e1te p\u0159es\u00eddlenc\u016fm ji\u017e rok. Zm\u011bnila se n\u011bjak aktivita pom\u00e1haj\u00edc\u00edch lid\u00ed?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nDnes je pomoci m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e vloni. N\u00e1rod je vy\u010derpan\u00fd. Velk\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty p\u0159inesla tak\u00e9 zm\u011bna pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fapravy, zejm\u00e9na zaveden\u00ed nov\u00fdch p\u0159edpis\u016f pro pohyb n\u00e1klad\u016f pod\u00e9l d\u011blic\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ry a pro jej\u00ed p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vloni jsme mohli vyb\u00edrat pomoc p\u0159\u00edmo na ulic\u00edch ve stanech. Po zaveden\u00ed t\u011bchto nov\u00fdch pravidel je k\u00a0dopraven\u00ed n\u00e1kladu do hrani\u010dn\u00edho bodu kontrolovan\u00e9ho Ukrajinou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9ho souboru doklad\u016f: pap\u00edry potvrzuj\u00edc\u00ed vlastnictv\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed, da\u0148ov\u00e9 doklady, n\u00e1kladn\u00ed listy atd. P\u0159i\u0161li jsme tedy o\u00a0mo\u017enost vyb\u00edrat pomoc p\u0159\u00edmo od lid\u00ed. V\u0161e, co se nyn\u00ed dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, mus\u00edme zakoupit, abychom mohli prok\u00e1zat vlastnick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo. To\u0165 za prv\u00e9.\r\n\r\nZa druh\u00e9 existuj\u00ed dost agresivn\u011b nalad\u011bn\u00ed lid\u00e9, jak na jedn\u00e9, tak na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b. Loni v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed do\u0161lo na na\u0161ich sb\u011brn\u00fdch stanovi\u0161t\u00edch k\u00a0dv\u011bma provokac\u00edm. Ta prvn\u00ed byla 3.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Extr\u00e9mn\u011b pravicov\u011b sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00ed jedinci n\u00e1s obvinili, \u017ee \u017eiv\u00edme d\u011bti terorist\u016f, a jedno ze sb\u011brn\u00fdch stanovi\u0161\u0165 zni\u010dili. O\u00a0t\u00fdden pozd\u011bji n\u011bkdo za\u00fato\u010dil na dal\u0161\u00ed stanovi\u0161t\u011b: sho\u0159el stan. Pak za\u010daly telefon\u00e1ty s\u00a0v\u00fdhru\u017ekami a obvin\u011bn\u00edmi, \u017ee vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00edme lidi k\u00a0banderovc\u016fm, ov\u0161em ji\u017e z\u00a0druh\u00e9 strany.\r\n\r\n<strong>Sl\u00fdch\u00e1te \u010dasto o\u00a0p\u0159es\u00eddlenc\u00edch, \u017ee pr\u00fd za v\u0161e m\u016f\u017eou sami?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nDnes je spole\u010dnost rozpolcena. Dost \u010dasto se setk\u00e1me s\u00a0n\u00e1zorem: m\u016f\u017eete za to sami, sami jste p\u0159ece zvali Rusko a Putina. Lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed to tvrd\u00ed, tam v\u0161ak nebyli a nemaj\u00ed tu\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0obrovsk\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed vesnic jak v\u00a0Don\u011bck\u00e9, tak v\u00a0Luhansk\u00e9 oblasti \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00a0t\u011bchto kv\u00e1zioreferend v\u00a0podstat\u011b neprob\u011bhlo.\r\n\r\nLid\u00e9 s\u00a0prorusk\u00fdmi postoji bu\u010f z\u016fstali na \u00fazem\u00ed t\u011bchto novotvar\u016f (mysl\u00edm t\u00edm \u201eDLR\u201c a \u201eLLR\u201c), nebo ode\u0161li do Ruska. Ti, kter\u00e9 vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00edme na Ukrajinu, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed loaj\u00e1ln\u00ed a tu nejbezbrann\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kategorii ob\u010dan\u016f, o\u00a0kter\u00e9 by se m\u011bl postarat st\u00e1t. K\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee st\u00e1t se na tyto lidi vyka\u0161lal.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"960\"]<img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/11885384_713110092155038_3345361708459692593_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"960\" height=\"539\" \/> Foto z webu http:\/\/proliska.org[\/caption]\r\n\r\nVid\u00edme mnoho rodin s\u00a0v\u00edce d\u011btmi, kter\u00e9 \u017eivo\u0159\u00ed 6 a\u017e 8\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f bez soci\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u00e1vek. Nikdo se s\u00a0nimi nespoj\u00ed ani nenab\u00eddl \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny. Tuto pr\u00e1ci d\u011bl\u00e1me my. Hled\u00e1me tedy, kam by se dala rodina do\u010dasn\u011b um\u00edstit, n\u011bjakou variantu s\u00a0pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdm domem nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00edm bydlen\u00edm. Vyhl\u00e1s\u00edme finan\u010dn\u00ed sb\u00edrku, jsme vd\u011b\u010dn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edm s\u00edt\u00edm a hodn\u00fdm lidem. Pak \u0159e\u0161\u00edme n\u011bjak\u00e9 trvalej\u0161\u00ed ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed.\r\n\r\nHlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod, pro\u010d lid\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b, je strach, \u017ee z\u016fstanou na ulici. \u0158ada z\u00a0nich m\u00e1 \u0161patn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti. Ji\u017e jednou dorazili na prvn\u00ed st\u0159edisko Ministerstva pro mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 situace nebo na vlakov\u00e9 n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed, n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed tu p\u0159espali a pak museli odjet zp\u011bt. Na\u0161e praxe ukazuje, \u017ee 80 a\u017e 90\u00a0% lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed bydlen\u00ed vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9, z\u016fstane na Ukrajin\u011b.\r\n\r\nTak\u00e9 m\u011b velmi mrz\u00ed, \u017ee i po p\u0159\u00edchodu na ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed mus\u00edme t\u011bmto rodin\u00e1m a\u017e p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f pom\u00e1hat. St\u00e1t m\u00e1 toti\u017e velmi pomal\u00fd rozjezd. Dokonce ve chv\u00edli, kdy jsou v\u0161echny doklady u\u017e pod\u00e1ny, m\u016f\u017ee matka a\u017e dva m\u011bs\u00edce vydr\u017eet bez p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f, ne\u017e si \u00fa\u0159ady v\u0161e ov\u011b\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0datab\u00e1z\u00edch.\r\n\r\n<strong>Jak pro tyto lidi sh\u00e1n\u00edte ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nP\u016fvodn\u011b jsme v\u011bt\u0161inu vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch lid\u00ed ubytov\u00e1vali v\u00a0kompaktn\u00edch s\u00eddlech. Jde o\u00a0tzv. \u00fazemn\u00ed st\u0159ediska. Te\u010f jsme t\u0159eba spustili projekt Domov. Vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1me pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 domy nebo objekty, jejich\u017e majitel\u00e9 jsou ochotn\u00ed je zdarma dlouhodob\u011b pronajmout za cenu slu\u017eeb nebo p\u0159enechat do vlastnictv\u00ed lidem posti\u017een\u00fdm v\u00e1lkou. Takov\u00fdch objekt\u016f je pochopiteln\u011b velmi m\u00e1lo. Pr\u00e1v\u011b jsme zah\u00e1jili p\u0159es\u00eddlen\u00ed jedn\u00e9 rodiny z\u00a018\u00a0lid\u00ed. Z\u00a0toho 12 jsou d\u011bti, 13. je invalidn\u00ed \u017eena s\u00a0Downov\u00fdm syndromem. Chceme pro tuto rodinu spustit c\u00edlenou sb\u00edrku na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch pr\u00e1v\u011b na koupi domu. M\u00e1me vyhl\u00eddnutou variantu, kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed drah\u00e1.\r\n\r\n<strong>Najdete tedy d\u016fm a pak oslov\u00edte m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady?<\/strong>\r\n\r\n\u00da\u0159ady jsou velmi nete\u010dn\u00e9. Zkou\u0161el jsem jednat s\u00a0p\u0159edsedou okresn\u00edho zastupitelstva, aby v\u00a0jednom z\u00a0okres\u016f Charkovsk\u00e9 oblasti vy\u010dlenili pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 domy k\u00a0ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed. Existuje program \u00da\u0159adu Vysok\u00e9ho komisa\u0159e OSN pro uprchl\u00edky, mohli by trochu pomoct s\u00a0opravami, kdyby byl d\u016fm poskytnut rodin\u011b k\u00a0trval\u00e9mu u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159edseda okresn\u00edho zastupitelstva se na m\u011b pod\u00edval a \u0159ekl: \u201eKdo dostane pen\u00edze? Kdy\u017e je p\u0159edaj\u00ed mn\u011b, n\u011bjak\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed se\u017eeneme. Kdy\u017e p\u0159edaj\u00ed p\u0159es\u00eddlen\u00e9 rodin\u011b, pak ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed nem\u00e1me, je to velmi zdlouhav\u00fd postup atd.\u201c\r\n\r\nV\u0161e nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na byrokracii. Proto v\u00a0r\u00e1mci na\u0161eho projektu oslovujeme lidi p\u0159\u00edmo. Objev\u00ed se t\u0159eba informace, \u017ee v\u00a0jist\u00e9 obci stoj\u00ed pr\u00e1zdn\u00fd d\u016fm. Sna\u017e\u00edme se dohledat majitele, promluvit si s\u00a0n\u00edm a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, aby p\u0159enechal objekt lidem k\u00a0u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed, pokud ho nepot\u0159ebuje. Existuj\u00ed i varianty, kdy nap\u0159. majitel nab\u00eddne nemovitost k\u00a0prodeji, a dokud je v\u00a0nab\u00eddce, nech\u00e1 lidi bydlet zdarma. Jsou tak\u00e9 varianty, kdy vlastn\u00edk sice nemovitost nep\u0159evede, ale umo\u017en\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b bydlet, aby se o\u00a0d\u016fm n\u011bkdo staral. M\u00e1me jeden kladn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad z\u00a0Chersonsk\u00e9 oblasti, kdy majitel souhlasil, \u017ee p\u0159enech\u00e1 bydlen\u00ed po sv\u00fdch zem\u0159el\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch p\u0159es\u00eddlen\u00e9 rodin\u011b.\r\n\r\n<strong>Sh\u00e1n\u00edte ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed po cel\u00e9 Ukrajin\u011b?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nExistuj\u00ed lid\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edmo v\u00e1zan\u00ed na Charkov a oblast, proto\u017ee jim tu bylo p\u0159isl\u00edbeno zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo z\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u011b ekonomick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. V\u00a0t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech se sna\u017e\u00edme dohledat variantu v\u00a0r\u00e1mci regionu. Pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed takovou vazbu nemaj\u00ed, hled\u00e1me ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed po cel\u00e9 Ukrajin\u011b.\r\n\r\n<strong>Kdy m\u011bl hromadn\u00fd exodus lid\u00ed z\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Ukrajiny \u0161pi\u010dku? St\u00e1le odch\u00e1zej\u00ed i dnes?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nPrvn\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dka p\u0159ipadla na kv\u011bten a \u010derven minul\u00e9ho roku, kdy se odch\u00e1zelo ze Slovjansku a Kramatorsku. Nejv\u00edc to poc\u00edtil Charkov a Charkovsk\u00e1 oblast. Druh\u00e1 \u0161pi\u010dka byla vloni v\u00a0polovin\u011b srpna a\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed, kdy se posouvaly hranice mezi kontrolovan\u00fdm a nekontrolovan\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm a prob\u00edhala aktivn\u00ed f\u00e1ze boj\u016f s\u00a0nasazen\u00edm d\u011blost\u0159electva a letectva. V\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e byly Slovjansk a Kramatorsk zase ukrajinsk\u00e9, ale konflikt se p\u0159esunul. \u0160lo o\u00a0Stanycju Luhanskou, Luhansk, Lysy\u010dansk, okol\u00ed Lysy\u010dansku, Zolote, Pervomajsk, don\u011bckou \u010dtvr\u0165 Kyjivskyj a Horlivku. Nakonec k\u00a0t\u0159et\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b \u0161pi\u010dce do\u0161lo v\u00a0zim\u011b, koncem prosince a\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u00fanora leto\u0161n\u00edho roku, kdy se to vyhrotilo u\u00a0Debalceve.\r\n\r\nZ\u00a0Debalceve odvezly nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dobrovolnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 organizace na 3\u00a0tis\u00edce osob. Autobusy od Ministerstva pro mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 situace a vl\u00e1dy byly p\u0159itom p\u0159istaveny teprve posledn\u00ed den odsunu. T\u0159i t\u00fddny obstar\u00e1vali evakuaci a z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed potravinami Debalcevska\u00a0\u2013 jde o\u00a0Fa\u0161\u010divku, Vuhlehirsk, \u010cornuchyne, Debalceve nebo Svitlodarsk\u00a0\u2013 pouze dobrovoln\u00edci.\r\n\r\nK\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni se na horkou linku denn\u011b obr\u00e1t\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b 10 a\u017e 15 \u017eadatel\u016f. Volaj\u00ed lid\u00e9 z\u00a0nekontrolovan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed vycestovat, ale sami nemohou, nemaj\u00ed finance ani mo\u017enosti ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed. Volaj\u00ed lid\u00e9 z\u00a0lok\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00edst, kde se dnes situace vyost\u0159uje. V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u011bkolika posledn\u00edch t\u00fddn\u016f doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0lok\u00e1ln\u00edm eskalac\u00edm u\u00a0Svitlodarsku, Luhansk\u00e9ho, Marjinky, Krasnohorivky nebo Avdijivky. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee d\u016fvodem jsou zdej\u0161\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny. V\u00a0Marjinsk\u00e9m okrese je Kurachivsk\u00e1 tepl\u00e1rna, v\u00a0Svitlodarsku Vuhlehirsk\u00e1 tepl\u00e1rna.\r\n\r\n<strong>Museli jste b\u011bhem ro\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnosti vyv\u00e1\u017eet lidi pod palbou z\u00a0Grad\u016f?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nDe facto p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9 cest\u011b do v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3ny hroz\u00ed, \u017ee se m\u016f\u017eeme kdykoli dostat pod palbu. Evakuace b\u011blem cel\u00e9ho ledna, \u00fanora a b\u0159ezna prob\u00edhaly v\u00a0podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kdy kilometr za n\u00e1mi m\u011blo pozice ukrajinsk\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159electvo, kilometr p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi zase \u201eDLR\u201c, ob\u011b st\u0159\u00edlela po sob\u011b navz\u00e1jem nad hlavami lid\u00ed.\r\n\r\nZa\u017eil jsem p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy se evakuovalo z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed \u201eLLR\u201c p\u0159es Stanycju Luhanskou. Jedno auto na\u0161ich dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f p\u0159ivezlo lidi od Luhansku, na\u0161e auta p\u0159ijela od Charkova. P\u0159estupovalo se na neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed. Na t\u00e9to evakuaci se pod\u00edlelo p\u011bt mikrobus\u016f. M\u011bli jsme vys\u00edla\u010dky a vojensk\u00fd doprovod po ukrajinsk\u00e9 stran\u011b, domlouvali jsme se r\u00e1diem a trefili \u201eeleler\u00e1ckou\u201c vlnu. N\u00e1sledn\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b ve chv\u00edli, kdy p\u0159estupovaly d\u011bti, dopadly na pozemek, kde jsme se nach\u00e1zeli, st\u0159ely z\u00a0Grad\u016f.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0\u010cornuchyne jsme byli jedin\u00e1 skupina, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ed 7.\u00a0\u00fanorem vyv\u00e1\u017eela lidi v\u00a0podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch pouli\u010dn\u00edch boj\u016f. Jednu polovinu obce tehdy kontrolovala ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da, druhou koz\u00e1ci z\u00a0\u201eLLR\u201c, silnice uprost\u0159ed tvo\u0159ila d\u011blic\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ru. V\u00a0domech vlevo bylo rozm\u00edst\u011bno jedno d\u011blost\u0159electvo, vpravo to druh\u00e9. Prob\u00edhaly p\u0159est\u0159elky a pouli\u010dn\u00ed boje, \u010distky ve m\u011bst\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u016flhodiny. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u00a0t\u011bchto podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch jsme p\u0159esouvali lidi. Autobusy v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e projet nemohly, m\u011bli jsme v\u0161ak m\u00edstn\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edky a auta s\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00ed registrac\u00ed.\r\n\r\nZa rok nebyl nikdo z\u00a0lid\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsme p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eeli, zran\u011bn nebo usmrcen. Jedno auto pro\u0161pikovaly st\u0159epiny, kola se vypr\u00e1zdnila, museli jsme tedy jet s\u00a0pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdmi, abychom dostali lidi do Svitlodarsku, proto\u017ee nebyla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 mo\u017enost n\u011bkde za prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho boje kola vym\u011bnit.\r\n\r\n<strong>Byl zran\u011bn n\u011bkdo z\u00a0dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nNe.\r\n\r\n<strong>Jak se v\u00e1m da\u0159\u00ed vyv\u00e1\u017eet lidi z\u00a0nekontrolovan\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed? Dnes p\u0159ece plat\u00ed propustkov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Jedete p\u0159es Rusko?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nP\u0159ed n\u011bkolika dny jsme odvezli matku s\u00a0p\u011bti d\u011btmi z\u00a0v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3ny, z\u00a0osady Luhanske. N\u011bkolik dn\u00ed p\u0159edt\u00edm vycestovala dal\u0161\u00ed rodina. De iure jde o\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed kontrolovan\u00e9 Ukrajinou. De facto dv\u011b t\u0159etiny vesnice kontroluj\u00ed Ukrajinci, dal\u0161\u00ed t\u0159etinu \u201eDLR\u201c. Proto\u017ee ov\u0161em jde form\u00e1ln\u011b o\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, oby\u010dejn\u00fd hrani\u010dn\u00ed bod, m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ijet z\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9 strany. V\u0161e prob\u00edh\u00e1 bez propustek.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"2560\"]<img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/HqP7wesxHbQ.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" \/> Foto z webu http:\/\/proliska.org[\/caption]\r\n\r\nSamoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159ed ka\u017edou cestou prob\u00edhaj\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed jednak s\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edm obyvatelstvem, jednak s\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edmi aktivisty, jednak s\u00a0voj\u00e1ky, jednak s\u00a0organizacemi, kter\u00e9 jsou ochotny tyto lidi p\u0159ijmout, jednak s\u00a0dobrovoln\u00edky, kter\u00e9 je maj\u00ed cestou nechat naj\u00edst. Jde o\u00a0celou operaci, na n\u00ed\u017e se pod\u00edl\u00ed tak p\u011bt a\u017e sedm dobrovolnick\u00fdch skupin.\r\n\r\n\u00da\u010delem cel\u00e9ho \u0159et\u011bzce je, abychom se dostali na \u00fazem\u00ed a zdr\u017eeli se tu co nejkrat\u0161\u00ed dobu. Abychom zajistili bezpe\u010dnost jak pro dobrovoln\u00edky, tak pro vozidla. Abychom do\u010dasn\u011b ubytovali lidi v\u00a0Charkov\u011b a n\u00e1sledn\u011b pro n\u011b koupili l\u00edstek, vypravili je do jin\u00e9 oblasti a ujistili se, \u017ee zde budou p\u0159ijati.\r\n\r\nCo se t\u00fd\u010de nekontrolovan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, b\u00fdv\u00e1 to r\u016fzn\u00e9. Po 20.\u00a0lednu, kdy byl zaveden propustkov\u00fd syst\u00e9m, z\u00a0nekontrolovan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00e1mi vycestovalo na 400\u00a0lid\u00ed. Cca 90\u00a0% z\u00a0nich jsme vyvezli bez propustek na z\u00e1klad\u011b jednac\u00edho procesu s\u00a0SBU a skupinou pro vojensko-civiln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci p\u0159i Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch Ukrajiny, a to za pomoci dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f na obou stran\u00e1ch.\r\n\r\nP\u0159ed m\u011bs\u00edcem po spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed webu SBU jsme se pokusili vy\u0159\u00eddit propustky na 6\u00a0dn\u016f. Pro 4\u00a0rodiny byly hotovy za m\u011bs\u00edc. Pro dv\u011b rodiny propustky dosud nem\u00e1me. Pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti trvalo n\u011bco kolem sedmi dn\u016f, proto\u017ee byl web SBU zamrzl\u00fd. Kdy\u017e si p\u0159edstav\u00edme, \u017ee dojde k\u00a0eskalaci n\u011bkde na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b a lid\u00e9 mus\u00ed 30 a\u017e 40\u00a0dn\u016f \u010dekat na propustku, je to \u0161patn\u00e1 praxe. Sna\u017e\u00edme se proto lidi vyv\u00e1\u017eet jedn\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00a0r\u00e1mci zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy t\u0159eba d\u00edt\u011b pot\u0159ebuje akutn\u00ed operaci nebo jde o\u00a0le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed babi\u010dku, vyv\u00e1\u017e\u00edme ob\u010das p\u0159es rusk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. Nebo propl\u00e1c\u00edme cestu a pak vyzvedneme v\u00a0Charkov\u011b, n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 p\u0159ijedou a lidi odvezou sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edci.\r\n\r\n<strong>Co se sh\u00e1n\u00ed nejh\u016f\u0159: potraviny, l\u00e9ky, nebo hygienick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nObt\u00ed\u017en\u011b se sh\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161e, proto\u017ee k\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace neobstar\u00e1v\u00e1 ani \u00fahradu benz\u00ednu pro odsuny, ani potraviny, ani hygienick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby. V\u016fbec nic. V\u0161echno nakupujeme my z\u00a0pen\u011bz, kter\u00e9 pos\u00edlaj\u00ed lid\u00e9 z\u00a0Facebooku.\r\n\r\n<strong>Cel\u00e1 va\u0161e humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed iniciativa tedy funguje z\u00a0dar\u016f?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nPr\u00e1v\u011b tento m\u011bs\u00edc jsme z\u00edskali n\u00e1\u0161 prvn\u00ed minigrant od nadace Obrozen\u00ed na platy n\u011bkolika lid\u00ed z\u00a0na\u0161\u00ed charkovsk\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159e. Jde o\u00a0lidi z\u00a0projektu Domov. Obj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed vesnice a prohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00ed domy, kde lze ubytovat p\u0159es\u00eddlence. Op\u011bt nejde o\u00a0financov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch pot\u0159eb. V\u00a0podstat\u011b jak\u00fdkoli d\u00e1rce, stejn\u011b jako st\u00e1t, z\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu odm\u00edt\u00e1 p\u0159isp\u00edvat na n\u00e1kup pomoci, na \u00fahradu benz\u00ednu pro evakuaci atd. D\u00e9le ne\u017e rok jsme existovali d\u00edky dar\u016fm od oby\u010dejn\u00fdch lid\u00ed, st\u00e1t n\u00e1m dodnes nep\u0159isp\u011bl ani korunu.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"2560\"]<img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/bCBCO2KDyyU.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" \/> Foto z webu http:\/\/proliska.org[\/caption]\r\n\r\nA\u010dkoli kdy\u017e se st\u011bhovalo \u010cornuchyne a lid\u00e9 kontaktovali horkou linku Kabinetu ministr\u016f a Ministerstva pro mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 situace s\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dostmi o\u00a0odvoz, d\u00e1vali jim tu m\u00e9 soukrom\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslo a \u0159ekli, \u017ee za evakuaci je odpov\u011bdn\u00fd Jevhen. Dost\u00e1val jsem t\u0159i sta a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i sta telefon\u00e1t\u016f denn\u011b. S\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee st\u00e1t n\u00e1m nijak nepom\u00e1hal.\r\n\r\nNem\u00e1me \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 slu\u017eebn\u00ed vozidla, pracujeme pouze se soukrom\u00fdmi vozidly dobrovoln\u00edk\u016f. Jsou to mikrobusy nebo osobn\u00ed auta lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed za n\u00e1mi p\u0159i\u0161li a \u0159ekli, \u017ee cht\u011bj\u00ed pom\u00e1hat. Jedno takov\u00e9 auto letos najelo u\u017e 50\u00a0tis\u00edc kilometr\u016f. Jeden z\u00a0na\u0161ich evakua\u010dn\u00edch autobusk\u016f neust\u00e1le pot\u0159ebuje opravy. Stejn\u011b tak cca 150\u00a0tun humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoci dopraven\u00e9 do z\u00f3ny konfliktu jsme zakoupili a odvezli za na\u0161e soukrom\u00e9 prost\u0159edky a za p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky lid\u00ed.\r\n\r\n<strong>Kolik lid\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci va\u0161\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed mise?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nNem\u00e1me \u017e\u00e1dnou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed skupinu lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed by sed\u011bli po\u0159\u00e1d v\u00a0kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00edch, po\u010dty jsou tedy velmi relativn\u00ed. Pokud jde o\u00a0Charkov, za rok se na\u0161ich projekt\u016f z\u00fa\u010dastnilo asi sto lid\u00ed. M\u00e1me deset st\u00e1l\u00fdch \u0159idi\u010d\u016f, pro ka\u017edou cestu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me t\u0159i auta. Charkovsk\u00e1 kancel\u00e1\u0159 m\u00e1 t\u0159i st\u00e1l\u00e9 zam\u011bstnance, jedn\u00e1 se o\u00a0na\u0161i horkou linku. Vyhodnocuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti a vyhled\u00e1vaj\u00ed varianty ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed.\r\n\r\nAsi 70\u00a0lid\u00ed jsou dobrovoln\u00edci na voln\u00e9 noze. Mohou t\u0159eba p\u0159ij\u00edt, aby pomohli s\u00a0t\u0159\u00edd\u011bn\u00edm potravin do potravinov\u00fdch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f. Kdy\u017e pot\u0159ebujeme v\u00fdjezdovou skupinu, vyjedn\u00e1va\u010de nebo psychology na konfliktn\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed, bereme je s\u00a0sebou tak\u00e9.\r\n\r\nPr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159ibyly dal\u0161\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed st\u0159ediska na severu Don\u011bck\u00e9 oblasti, kter\u00fd kontroluje Ukrajina. Jde o\u00a0Slovjansk, Bilozerske, Rodynske, Svitlodarsk, Luhanske, Dzer\u017eynsk, Marjinsk\u00fd okres, Halycyne. Celkem je jich dev\u011bt. V\u00a0t\u011bchto s\u00eddlech, mj. ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b, m\u00e1me mal\u00e9 dobrovolnick\u00e9 skupiny, kter\u00fdm p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1me humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed pomoc, ony zase shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed informace o\u00a0lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed opustit. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 skupina \u010d\u00edt\u00e1 3 a\u017e 7\u00a0osob. V\u011bt\u0161inou jde bu\u010f o\u00a0dobrovoln\u00edky z\u00a0\u0159ad p\u0159es\u00eddlenc\u016f, nebo ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b o\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele.\r\n\r\n<strong>Jak \u010dasto se p\u0159es\u00eddlenci st\u00e1vaj\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edky?<\/strong>\r\n\r\nNa postkonfliktn\u00edch \u00fazem\u00edch \u010dasto. Nejde v\u017edy o\u00a0p\u0159es\u00eddlence, ale o\u00a0lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed za\u017eili konflikt. V\u00a0ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9m Slovjansku se dnes poskytuje pomoc p\u0159es\u00eddlenc\u016fm p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm z\u00a0jin\u00fdch region\u016f. V\u00a0charkovsk\u00e9 kancel\u00e1\u0159i a\u017e polovinu t\u00fdmu, kter\u00fd zde v\u00a0posledn\u00edm roce p\u016fsobil, tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159es\u00eddlenci. V\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0nich jsou lid\u00e9 ze st\u0159edn\u00edch vrstev. Sna\u017eili jsme se p\u0159ed \u010dasem oslovit p\u0159es\u00eddlence s\u00a0drah\u00fdmi zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi vozy, ti v\u0161ak nevn\u00edmaj\u00ed probl\u00e9my lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u016fstali. Byly tu i p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy odm\u00edtali pomoct.\r\n\r\n \r\n\r\n* Zkontrolov\u00e1no redaktorem.\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nOrigin\u00e1l publikov\u00e1n dne 25.\u00a0srpna 2015\r\n\r\nP\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=728"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":734,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/728\/revisions\/734"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}