{"id":7628,"date":"2019-09-20T14:08:30","date_gmt":"2019-09-20T14:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=7628"},"modified":"2019-09-21T14:16:59","modified_gmt":"2019-09-21T14:16:59","slug":"prehled-informnapalmu-centrum-2019-a-ruske-psychologicke-operace-proti-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/prehled-informnapalmu-centrum-2019-a-ruske-psychologicke-operace-proti-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159ehled InformNapalmu: Centrum 2019 a rusk\u00e9 psychologick\u00e9 operace proti Ukrajin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dobrovoln\u00edci z\u00a0InformNapalm p\u0159inesli informace o\u00a0ofenzivn\u00ed podstat\u011b rusk\u00e9ho strategick\u00e9ho velitelsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00edho cvi\u010den\u00ed Centrum\u00a02019 a o\u00a0psychologick\u00fdch operac\u00edch RF proti Ukrajin\u011b realizovan\u00fdch v\u00a0kontextu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed tzv. Normandsk\u00e9 \u010dtve\u0159ice. To nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed najdete na konci p\u0159ehledu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

13. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v minul\u00e9m t\u00fddenn\u00edm p\u0159ehledu<\/a> dobrovoln\u00edci informovali o\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9m startu dvou velk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch cvi\u010den\u00ed, a sice rusko-b\u011blorusk\u00e9ho \u0160t\u00edt Svazu\u00a02019<\/strong>, na n\u011bm\u017e se pod\u00edlelo 12.000\u00a0osob, a ukrajinsko-americk\u00e9ho Rapid Trident\u00a02019<\/strong>, do n\u011bj\u017e byli zapojeni i dal\u0161\u00ed partne\u0159i ze zem\u00ed NATO a z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bno cca 3.600\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016f. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ji\u017e o\u00a0t\u0159i dny pozd\u011bji v\u00a0Rusku startovalo dal\u0161\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed Centrum\u00a02019 za \u00fa\u010dasti 128.000\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016f Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF a z\u00e1stupc\u016f z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny, P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu, Kazachst\u00e1nu, Kyrgyzst\u00e1nu, Indie, T\u00e1d\u017eikist\u00e1nu a Uzbekist\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti t\u011bchto man\u00e9vr\u016f se odehr\u00e1ly ve dnech 16. a\u017e 21.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed hned na 6\u00a0v\u0161evojskov\u00fdch cvi\u010di\u0161t\u00edch le\u017e\u00edc\u00edch v\u00a0Orenbursk\u00e9, \u010celjabinsk\u00e9, Kurgansk\u00e9, Astracha\u0148sk\u00e9 a Kemerovsk\u00e9 oblasti, na \u00fazem\u00ed Dagest\u00e1nu a Altajsk\u00e9ho kraje a ve vod\u00e1ch Kaspick\u00e9ho mo\u0159e.<\/p>\n

20. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed prezident RF Vladimir Putin osobn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvil vojensk\u00e9 cvi\u010di\u0161t\u011b Donguz v Orenbursk\u00e9 oblasti, aby tu pozoroval aktivn\u00ed f\u00e1zi strategick\u00e9ho velitelsk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00edho cvi\u010den\u00ed Centrum 2019.<\/p>\n

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16. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed InformNapalm informoval<\/a>, jak\u00e9 \u00fakoly v\u00a0r\u00e1mci t\u011bchto man\u00e9vr\u016f nacvi\u010dovali spoja\u0159i, jednotky protileteck\u00e9 obrany a n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo. A p\u0159esto\u017ee byl v\u00a0r\u00e1mci cvi\u010den\u00ed deklarov\u00e1n \u00fakol pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed \u201eteroristick\u00fdch skupin\u201c, povaha man\u00e9vr\u016f, jejich rozsah a specifika \u00fakol\u016f nasv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e koordinaci postupu Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF p\u0159i tot\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lce.<\/p>\n

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\/Foto Gavrii Grigorov. TASS\/
\n<\/em>Nap\u0159. na t\u00e9to fotce vid\u00edme, jak odd\u00edly nacvi\u010duj\u00ed p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vodn\u00edch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek v\u00a0Kemerovsk\u00e9 oblasti na \u0159ece Tom.<\/p>\n

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\/Foto Gavriil Grigorov. TASS\/
\nZde pro zm\u011bnu tanky T-72B3 nacvi\u010duj\u00ed ofenzivn\u00ed postup.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0r\u00e1mci t\u011bchto man\u00e9vr\u016f byl tak\u00e9 proveden jeden z\u00a0nejrozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00edch sou\u010dasn\u00fdch para\u0161utistick\u00fdch v\u00fdsadk\u016f za posledn\u00ed roky. Pro operaci bylo pou\u017eito 80\u00a0vojensk\u00fdch transportn\u00edch letadel Il-76, kter\u00e1 dopravila na m\u00edsto 1.500\u00a0v\u00fdsadk\u00e1\u0159\u016f a p\u0159es 200\u00a0kus\u016f bitevn\u00ed techniky.<\/p>\n

Nic z\u00a0toho moc nep\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 n\u00e1cvik \u201eprotiteroristick\u00e9 operace\u201c, kter\u00fd byl pro toto cvi\u010den\u00ed avizov\u00e1n, co\u017e op\u011bt vede k\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bru ohledn\u011b p\u0159\u00edprav na velkou v\u00e1lku.<\/p>\n

Taktick\u00e1 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed na pozad\u00ed strategick\u00fdch man\u00e9vr\u016f Centrum 2019<\/h2>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee hlavn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 man\u00e9vry prob\u00edhaly v\u00a0dost velk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti od ukrajinsk\u00fdch hranic, soub\u011b\u017en\u00e1 taktick\u00e1 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed se v\u00a0men\u0161\u00edm rozsahu konala i v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch okruz\u00edch RF. Zejm\u00e9na 16.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i taktick\u00e9m speci\u00e1ln\u00edm cvi\u010den\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 gardy ve Smolensk\u00e9 oblasti srazil obrn\u011bn\u00fd transport\u00e9r dva voj\u00e1ky<\/a>, z\u00a0nich\u017e jeden sv\u00fdm zran\u011bn\u00edm podlehl.<\/p>\n

Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s\u00a0man\u00e9vry Centrum\u00a02019 pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 i taktick\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed v\u00a0Rostovsk\u00e9 oblasti, do n\u011bj\u017e jsou zapojeny jednotky 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e9 divize<\/a>. Rusk\u00fd re\u017eim se p\u0159itom rozhodl toto cvi\u010den\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt i k\u00a0politick\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm, aby vyvinul psychologick\u00fd n\u00e1tlak na ukrajinskou vl\u00e1du kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed setk\u00e1n\u00edm tzv. Normandsk\u00e9 \u010dtve\u0159ice.<\/p>\n

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Zejm\u00e9na 19.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se na s\u00edti objevila videa<\/a> nato\u010den\u00e1 motoristy. \u0158idi\u010d na videu jasn\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee proj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e Rodionovky v\u00a0Rostovsk\u00e9 oblasti, RF (sou\u0159adnice: 47.382065, 38.655705<\/strong>). Toto m\u00edsto le\u017e\u00ed 30\u00a0km od hranic s\u00a0Ukrajinou a v\u00a0jeho bl\u00edzkosti nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 cvi\u010di\u0161t\u011b, co\u017e vedlo k\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011br\u016fm, \u017ee jde o\u00a0p\u0159esun praporov\u00e9 taktick\u00e9 skupiny pro \u00fa\u010dely agrese.<\/p>\n

Jak zjistili dobrovoln\u00edci z\u00a0InformNapalmu pozd\u011bji, lokalita uveden\u00e1 hlasem na videu nebyla zcela p\u0159esn\u00e1, ve skute\u010dnosti \u0161lo o\u00a0osadu Rodionovo-N\u011bsv\u011btajskaja (sou\u0159adnice: 47.569636,39.753871<\/strong>), kter\u00e1 le\u017e\u00ed o\u00a085\u00a0v\u00fdchodn\u011bji, tak\u00e9 v\u0161ak v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti hranic s\u00a0Ukrajinou. Pobl\u00ed\u017e t\u011bchto m\u00edst se v\u0161ak nach\u00e1z\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 cvi\u010di\u0161t\u011b Kadamovskij.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9 je, \u017ee \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00fd video nato\u010dil a sd\u00edlel na s\u00edti, zd\u016fraznil pr\u00e1v\u011b chybnou lokaci a sd\u00edlel jen krat\u0161\u00ed fragment videa zachycuj\u00edc\u00ed tanky T-72B3 a T-72B3M, bojov\u00e1 vozidla BMP-3, 152mm\u00a0samohybn\u00e9 houfnice 2S3 Akacija a vozidla pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed palby d\u011blost\u0159electva, prakticky v\u0161ak chyb\u011bly \u00faseky, kde by se dalo n\u011b\u010deho chytit a ter\u00e9nn\u00ed vazbou p\u0159esn\u011b lokalizovat m\u00edsto. Nav\u00edc je patrn\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159esun techniky neprob\u00edh\u00e1 tajn\u011b v\u00a0noci, ale za b\u00edl\u00e9ho dne, co\u017e op\u011bt nasv\u011bd\u010dovalo psychologick\u00e9mu ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vypad\u00e1 to, \u017ee \u0159idi\u010de nikdo nezastavil a v\u00a0nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed nezabr\u00e1nil, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee by jeho postup mohl b\u00fdt od voj\u00e1k\u016f schv\u00e1len a jadrn\u00e9 emotivn\u00ed vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed se sprost\u00fdmi v\u00fdrazy m\u011blo zes\u00edlit dojem: \u201eTady se v\u00e1m chyst\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, ***, pod\u00edvejte, kolik je tu kus\u016f techniky!\u201c<\/em>. Tyto podrobnosti obr\u00e1zek dopl\u0148uj\u00ed, nelze vylou\u010dit, \u017ee na t\u00e9to informa\u010dn\u011b psychologick\u00e9 ovliv\u0148ovac\u00ed akci pracovali specialist\u00e9 z\u00a0odd\u00edl\u016f informa\u010dn\u011b psychologick\u00fdch operac\u00ed 22.\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch jednotek (vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar \u010d.\u00a011659) nebo jejich kolegov\u00e9 z\u00a0Centra zahrani\u010dn\u00edch informac\u00ed Ji\u017en\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu RF.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b v\u0161ak emotivn\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed tohoto videa n\u011bkter\u00fdmi blogery a m\u00e9dii bez vysv\u011btlen\u00ed a fact-checkingu Rus\u016fm pouze pomohlo zv\u00fd\u0161it jeho \u00fa\u010dinek. Demonstrativn\u00ed p\u0159esun rusk\u00fdch tankov\u00fdch praporov\u00fdch taktick\u00fdch skupin k\u00a0hranic\u00edm m\u011bl zn\u00e1mky psychologick\u00e9ho n\u00e1tlaku na ukrajinskou vl\u00e1du, kter\u00fd ji m\u00e1 dotla\u010dit ke kapitula\u010dn\u00edm dohod\u00e1m podle tzv. Steinmeierovy formule.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n

P\u0159i odhadech ohledn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 eskalace tot\u00e1ln\u00edch boj\u016f je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v\u00a0potaz, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 hybridn\u00ed okupa\u010dn\u00ed odd\u00edly na Donbasu ji\u017e maj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 techniky na okupovan\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed a mohou kdykoli skryt\u011b p\u0159ej\u00edt do ofenzivy. S\u00a0ohledem na tuto hrozbu by m\u011blo mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed reagovat na rusk\u00e9 agresivn\u00ed postupy, sign\u00e1ly a informa\u010dn\u011b psychologick\u00e9 operace v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti ukrajinsk\u00fdch hranic a zv\u00fd\u0161it politick\u00fd a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd tlak na RF jako brzdic\u00ed faktor.<\/p>\n

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\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9 nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed popul\u00e1rn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy na InformNapalmu.<\/h2>\n