V\u00a0posledn\u00edm t\u00fddnu pozorujeme v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu publikac\u00ed spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0Ukrajinou v\u00a0americk\u00fdch periodik\u00e1ch. St\u00e1le se objevuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky objas\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed vznik a v\u00fdvoj ukrajinsk\u00e9ho skand\u00e1lu v\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch patrech americk\u00e9 politiky. Analytick\u00e9 p\u0159ehledy shrnuj\u00ed dosud zn\u00e1m\u00e9 informace a sna\u017e\u00ed se propo\u010d\u00edtat ve\u0161ker\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky pro dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdvoj, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pokud jde o\u00a0impeachment Donalda Trumpa.<\/p>\n
Matt Viser <\/strong>a Paul Sonne <\/strong>v\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku Inside Joe Biden\u2019s brawling efforts to reform Ukraine \u2014 which won him successes and enemies<\/a> pro The Washington Post <\/strong>v\u0161estrann\u011b objas\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh pono\u0159en\u00ed hlavn\u00edho kandid\u00e1ta na prezidenta USA za Demokratickou stranu Joea Bidena do ukrajinsk\u00e9 problematiky. Auto\u0159i zmi\u0148uj\u00ed Bidenovy \u00fazk\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 vztahy s\u00a0p\u00e1t\u00fdm prezidentem Ukrajiny Petrem Poro\u0161enkem, kter\u00e9 sahaj\u00ed ji\u017e do roku 2014, jejich \u010detn\u00e1 setk\u00e1n\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b a v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed a tak\u0159ka ka\u017edom\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed telefon\u00e1ty. Hlavn\u00edm \u00fa\u010delem Bidenov\u00fdch aktivit, jak se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, bylo dot\u00e1hnout Ukrajinu k\u00a0sv\u011btov\u00fdm hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm a politick\u00fdm vzor\u016fm, co\u017e by ji vytrhlo z\u00a0rusk\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry vlivu a umo\u017enilo j\u00ed zaujmout pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto v\u00a0EU a mezi demokratick\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty sv\u011bta obecn\u011b. Tehdej\u0161\u00ed americk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0osudu Ukrajiny pln\u011b sd\u00edlela v\u011bt\u0161ina evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd fond a Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka, kter\u00e9 byly ochotny dlouhodob\u011b pom\u00e1hat Ukrajin\u011b v\u00fdm\u011bnou za reformy a vym\u00fdcen\u00ed korupce. Poro\u0161enko podle autor\u016f na Bidenovy po\u017eadavky reagoval velmi chab\u011b a nerozhodn\u011b, co\u017e zp\u016fsobilo zma\u0159en\u00ed \u0161ance Ukrajiny na \u201eza\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota\u201c<\/em>. Za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch t\u00e9to \u010dinnosti lze ozna\u010dit odvol\u00e1n\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00edho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho prokur\u00e1tora Ukrajiny Viktora \u0160okina, podle samotn\u00e9ho Bidena zkorumpovan\u00e9ho, a z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed n\u011bkolika protikorup\u010dn\u00edch agentur a resort\u016f, k\u00a0\u010deho\u017e dosa\u017een\u00ed musel Biden dokonce pohrozit pozdr\u017een\u00edm miliardov\u00e9 tran\u0161e v\u00a0r\u00e1mci pomoci od USA. Kv\u016fli \u010dast\u00fdm nedorozum\u011bn\u00edm a Poro\u0161enkovu ot\u00e1len\u00ed s\u00a0potla\u010den\u00edm korupce Bidenovi n\u011bkdy doch\u00e1zela trp\u011blivost, co\u017e nezabr\u00e1nilo tomu, aby \u201e\u010dokol\u00e1dov\u00fd kr\u00e1l<\/em>\u201c a \u201eJoe ze st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy<\/em>\u201c z\u016fstali i nad\u00e1le p\u0159\u00e1teli.<\/p>\n Podle Rebeccy Ballhausov\u00e9 <\/strong>z\u00a0The Wall Street Journal <\/strong>bychom m\u011bli tak\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1vat novinky od vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed aktivit dvou americk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f a podnikatel\u016f sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ve zlo\u010dineck\u00fdch kruz\u00edch, a sice Lva Parnase a Igora Frumana<\/a>, kte\u0159\u00ed byli zat\u010deni p\u0159i nepoveden\u00e9m pokusu o\u00a0\u00fat\u011bk z\u00a0USA. Tato dvojice je obvin\u011bna z\u00a0c\u00edlen\u00e9ho podpl\u00e1cen\u00ed americk\u00e9 volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b 2016 pen\u011bzi rusk\u00fdch mafi\u00e1nsk\u00fdch oligarchick\u00fdch kruh\u016f. \u0160lo o\u00a0desetitis\u00edce a statis\u00edce dolar\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch na financov\u00e1n\u00ed Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 strany a jej\u00edch jednotliv\u00fdch funkcion\u00e1\u0159\u016f, zejm\u00e9na b\u00fdval\u00e9ho kongresmana Petea Sessionse. Krom\u011b Parnase a Frumana byli zadr\u017eeni i dva jejich asistenti, rovn\u011b\u017e pov\u011bdom\u00ed sv\u00fdmi vazbami na ruskou mafii. Cel\u00fd houf aktivn\u011b pom\u00e1hal Trumpovu osobn\u00edmu pr\u00e1vn\u00edkovi Rudymu Giulianimu v\u00a0jeho snah\u00e1ch \u201evy\u0159e\u0161it ot\u00e1zku<\/em>\u201c s\u00a0\u00fa\u0159aduj\u00edc\u00edm ukrajinsk\u00fdm prezidentem a jeho okol\u00edm. Hlavn\u00edmi ot\u00e1zkami, na jejich\u017e \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed se pachatel\u00e9 na Ukrajin\u011b zam\u011b\u0159ili, bylo odvol\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9 velvyslankyn\u011b USA Marie Yovanovichov\u00e9 za jej\u00ed \u00fadajnou \u201eaverzi v\u016f\u010di Trumpov\u011b administrativ\u011b<\/em>\u201c a donucov\u00e1n\u00ed Zelensk\u00e9ho k\u00a0zah\u00e1jen\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed aktivit Bidenov\u00fdch. P\u0159esto\u017ee vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed celkem rychle, v\u00a0nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme \u010dekat jen omezen\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed \u00faniky s\u00a0ohledem na citlivost t\u00e9matu pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost USA a o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fd odpor ze strany Trumpovy administrativy.<\/p>\n The New York Timers <\/strong>objas\u0148uje zaj\u00edmavou str\u00e1nku reakce B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu na ukrajinsk\u00fd skand\u00e1l v\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku White House Is Said to Open Internal Review of Ukraine Call<\/a>. Materi\u00e1l souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0telefonickou komunikac\u00ed mezi Trumpem a Zelensk\u00fdm byl p\u0159esunut na utajen\u00fd server pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch informac\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00fdch od zpravodaj\u016f. Podobn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem jsou ulo\u017eeny tak\u00e9 informace o\u00a0Trumpov\u00fdch telefon\u00e1tech s\u00a0Vladimirem Putinem nebo kr\u00e1lem Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie, tato bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed se v\u0161ak na\u0159izuj\u00ed p\u0159edem, nikoli a\u017e po telefon\u00e1tu. Stejn\u011b tak pro telefon\u00e1t mezi Trumpem a Zelensk\u00fdm nebylo p\u0159edeps\u00e1no, kter\u00e9 osoby budou m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0odposlech\u016fm ani jejich po\u010det, co\u017e zp\u016fsobilo v\u00fdskyt dvou inform\u00e1tor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0Trumpov\u011b \u0161pinav\u00e9 h\u0159e podali zpr\u00e1vu CIA a dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm org\u00e1n\u016fm. Toto v\u0161e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zam\u011bstnanci B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu si byli jisti nebezpe\u010dnost\u00ed a probl\u00e9movost\u00ed obsahu tohoto telefon\u00e1tu a sna\u017eili se tento obsah utajit, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b \u0161lo o\u00a0nucen\u00ed hlavy ciz\u00edho st\u00e1tu k\u00a0v\u011bcem v\u00fdhodn\u00fdm pro americk\u00e9ho prezidenta osobn\u011b. Jedn\u00e1 se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o\u00a0dv\u011b korup\u010dn\u00ed slo\u017eky t\u00e9to \u010dinnosti, a sice hled\u00e1n\u00ed kompromituj\u00edc\u00edho materi\u00e1lu na Trumpova hlavn\u00edho soupe\u0159e v\u00a0prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch 2020 a \u201ed\u016fkaz\u016f<\/em>\u201c ukrajinsk\u00e9ho nabour\u00e1n\u00ed serveru Demokratick\u00e9 strany, stejn\u011b tak samotn\u00e9 \u201elokalizace serveru<\/em>\u201c na \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny. \u201eUkrajinsk\u00e9 <\/em>zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/em>\u201c do americk\u00fdch voleb v\u00a0roce 2016 je v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m rozporu s\u00a0v\u00fdsledky vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed voleb veden\u00e9ho zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm prokur\u00e1torem Robertem Muellerem, kter\u00fd navrhl v\u00edc ne\u017e dostate\u010dn\u00fd po\u010det d\u016fkaz\u016f. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu vede vlastn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed incidentu se zatajov\u00e1n\u00edm podklad\u016f k\u00a0telefon\u00e1tu mezi Trumpem a Zelensk\u00fdm a jeho n\u00e1sledk\u016f.<\/p>\n Robert Robb <\/strong>se v\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku Ukraine call: Quid pro quo or not, what Donald Trump did was wrong<\/a> pro USA Today <\/strong>dot\u00fdk\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ot\u00e1zek spojen\u00fdch s\u00a0Trumpov\u00fdm ukrajinsk\u00fdm skand\u00e1lem, ne\u017eli je prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dnosti, zda do\u0161lo mezi ob\u011bma prezidenty k\u00a0dohod\u011b ve stylu Quid pro quo <\/em>(lat. ty mn\u011b, j\u00e1 tob\u011b<\/em>), na co\u017e se dnes zam\u011b\u0159uje v\u011bt\u0161ina Trumpov\u00fdch politick\u00fdch rival\u016f p\u0159ipravuj\u00edc\u00edch podklady pro jeho impeachment. Podle n\u00e1zoru, kter\u00fd autor prezentuje v\u00a0rubrice Opinion (angl. n\u00e1zor), jde o\u00a0dost nestabiln\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro politick\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje Trumpov\u00fdm podporovatel\u016fm dokonce pop\u0159\u00edt samotn\u00e9 sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu. Ve snah\u00e1ch obou stran naj\u00edt pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad jak pro Trumpovo obvin\u011bn\u00ed, tak pro jeho zpro\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed viny se ztr\u00e1c\u00ed hlavn\u00ed my\u0161lenka, a sice skute\u010dnost, \u017ee do\u0161lo ke zneu\u017eit\u00ed moci. Pomoc Ukrajin\u011b (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vojensk\u00e1) le\u017e\u00ed v\u00a0rovin\u011b n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f USA. Vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nezku\u0161en\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm odep\u0159en\u00edm t\u00e9to pomoci hr\u00e1lo do karet Trumpovi v\u00a0jeho volebn\u00edm kl\u00e1n\u00ed. Neposkytnut\u00ed pomoci Ukrajin\u011b v\u00a0situaci, kdy tuto pomoc bez v\u00fdhrad podpo\u0159ily a schv\u00e1lily t\u0159i obrann\u00e9 resorty USA, je pak aktivitou zam\u011b\u0159enou proti z\u00e1jm\u016fm zem\u011b, ale osobn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161nou pro jej\u00edho sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho prezidenta. Trump\u016fv osobn\u00ed advok\u00e1t Rudy Giuliani na Ukrajin\u011b jednal pouze ve prosp\u011bch sv\u00e9ho klienta, (budouc\u00edho) kandid\u00e1ta na \u00fa\u0159ad prezidenta USA, nikoli prezidenta Trumpa, proto\u017ee prezident v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konal v\u00a0rozporu se z\u00e1jmem sv\u00e9 zem\u011b. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato str\u00e1nka ukrajinsk\u00e9ho skand\u00e1lu by se m\u011bla podle autora st\u00e1t p\u0159edm\u011btem debaty, a to nejen mezi politiky, ale tak\u00e9 mezi americk\u00fdm lidem.<\/p>\n Lauter <\/strong>v\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku Here\u2019s what we\u2019ve already learned about the Ukraine scandal<\/a> pro Los Angeles Times <\/strong>shrnuje v\u0161echna k\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni zn\u00e1m\u00e1 fakta kolem Trumpova ukrajinsk\u00e9ho skand\u00e1lu a v\u00fdvoj spojen\u00fd s\u00a0jeho impeachmentem. Postup impeachmentu vy\u017eaduje vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se Trumpova administrativa sna\u017e\u00ed zastavit t\u00edm, \u017ee sv\u00fdm funkcion\u00e1\u0159\u016fm zakazuje sv\u011bd\u010dit. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b Sen\u00e1t tuto p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku snadno obe\u0161el prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159edvol\u00e1n\u00ed a ji\u017e vyslechl v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det politik\u016f, diplomat\u016f a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f. Jako \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se uk\u00e1zalo Trumpovo blokov\u00e1n\u00ed dokument\u016f vy\u017e\u00e1dan\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edmi v\u00fdbory. Sen\u00e1t se zat\u00edm neodva\u017euje zve\u0159ejnit kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed, aby zamezil domlouv\u00e1n\u00ed na v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00edch mezi vysl\u00fdchan\u00fdmi osobami. Tisk p\u0159esto z\u00edskal dostatek informac\u00ed k\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed medializaci skand\u00e1lu, co\u017e se zase do\u010dkalo \u0161irok\u00e9ho ohlasu mezi voli\u010di. Podle nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pr\u016fzkum\u016f se po\u010det voli\u010d\u016f up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch Trumpovo sesazen\u00ed zm\u011bnil z\u00a0cca 50\/50 o\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch 9\u00a0% ve prosp\u011bch impeachmentu. V\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0nich jsou demokrati, republik\u00e1ni v\u0161ak tvo\u0159\u00ed cca t\u0159etinu z\u00a0t\u011bch, kdo podporuje impeachment. Nejde sice o\u00a0velk\u00fd po\u010det, ale Trump zv\u00edt\u011bzil s\u00a0velmi mal\u00fdm n\u00e1skokem v\u00a0pouh\u00fdch t\u0159ech st\u00e1tech. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd po\u010det zklaman\u00fdch voli\u010d\u016f z\u00a0Trumpa by mohl celkem sta\u010dit k\u00a0jeho odchodu z\u00a0prezidentsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu, nav\u00edc jejich po\u010det neust\u00e1le roste kv\u016fli publikac\u00edm nov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f o\u00a0vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n P\u0159ehled zpracoval Andrij Hryhanskyj<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed kongresmani ze Sn\u011bmovny reprezentant\u016f USA rozhodli vyu\u017e\u00edt vhodn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, kdy m\u00e9dia v\u011bnuj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost Ukrajin\u011b, a podepsali v\u00fdzvu pro ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA Mikea Pompea s\u00a0po\u017eadavkem za\u0159adit ukrajinsk\u00fd pluk Azov<\/a> na listinu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch teroristick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed.<\/p>\n Absurdita tohoto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed je do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed, vypad\u00e1 to, \u017ee kongresmani bu\u010f sko\u010dili na \u0161pek rusk\u00e9 propagand\u011b, nebo lobbuj\u00ed narativy rusk\u00fdch fake news a n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem z\u00a0toho t\u011b\u017e\u00ed. Inici\u00e1torem v\u00fdzvy je kongresman Max Rose.<\/p>\n Zakladatel mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm Roman Burko na sv\u00e9m Twitteru uvedl, \u017ee podobn\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed jsou d\u016fsledkem toho, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 fake news zapou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed ko\u0159eny. P\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed americk\u00e9ho kongresmana tak\u00e9 p\u0159irovnal k\u00a0seri\u00e1lu BrainDead z\u00a0roku 2016 nato\u010den\u00e9mu v\u00a0\u017e\u00e1nru politick\u00e9 satiry. V\u00a0tomto seri\u00e1lu mimozemsk\u00fd hmyz, kter\u00fd se na zem dostal z\u00a0\u010deljabinsk\u00e9ho meteoritu dopraven\u00e9ho do USA, za\u010dal vl\u00e9zat do hlav \u010dlen\u016fm Kongresu a ovl\u00e1dat kongresmany podle sv\u00e9ho programu.<\/p>\n An example of how #fakes<\/a> of Russian #propaganda<\/a> are rooted in the brains of some #congressmen<\/a>.
\nDopln\u011bn\u00ed k novink\u00e1m o Ukrajin\u011b z USA od redakce INsightu<\/h2>\n
\n
\nImmediately remembered the series “#BrainDead<\/a>“. So Russian cockroaches get into the head of the congressmen. https:\/\/t.co\/t4TMggSmxc<\/a><\/p>\n