{"id":7844,"date":"2019-11-26T22:52:17","date_gmt":"2019-11-26T22:52:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=7844"},"modified":"2019-11-26T22:52:17","modified_gmt":"2019-11-26T22:52:17","slug":"co-se-pise-o-ukrajine-v-usa-top-5-hlavnich-publikaci-tydne-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/co-se-pise-o-ukrajine-v-usa-top-5-hlavnich-publikaci-tydne-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Co se p\u00ed\u0161e o Ukrajin\u011b v USA: TOP 5 hlavn\u00edch publikac\u00ed t\u00fddne"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dobrovoln\u00edk z\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed komunity InformNapalm \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0USA Andrij Hryhanskyj zpracoval pro na\u0161e \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159ehled nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010dl\u00e1nk\u016f o\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b z\u00a05\u00a0nej\u010dten\u011bj\u0161\u00edch americk\u00fdch novin za obdob\u00ed 19. a\u017e 25.\u00a0listopadu 2019.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ud\u00e1losti uplynul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne odhaluj\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu obecenstvu st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det osob a incident\u016f zapojen\u00fdch do vztah\u016f mezi USA a Ukrajinou. N\u011bkdy b\u00fdv\u00e1 dokonce obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 odhadnout, co v\u0161echno za podrobnosti je\u0161t\u011b vyjdou najevo, stejn\u011b tak je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 vybrat ten nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek z\u00a0jejich v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed. Ukazuje se, \u017ee jen m\u00e1lokter\u00e1 str\u00e1nka dne\u0161n\u00edch ukrajinsk\u00fdch re\u00e1li\u00ed nen\u00ed nebo nebyla dot\u010dena aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm politick\u00fdm skand\u00e1lem v\u00a0USA. Nav\u00edc se nask\u00fdt\u00e1 st\u00e1le jasn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstava, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b kv\u016fli Ukrajin\u011b se vlastn\u011b d\u011bly ud\u00e1losti, kter\u00e9 poslou\u017eily jako podn\u011bt k\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o\u00a0impeachmentu sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho prezidenta. A na jeho v\u00fdsledku tak\u00e9 velkou m\u00edrou z\u00e1vis\u00ed, zda bude existovat Ukrajina a vlastn\u011b i sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d v\u00a0podob\u011b, jak ho v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0n\u00e1s dosud vid\u00ed. Kauza impeachmentu Donalda Trumpa v\u0161ak mezit\u00edm postupuje d\u00e1l. Zu\u0159\u00ed tvrd\u00fd boj o\u00a0informace mezi demokraty a republik\u00e1nskou stranou, mezi Trumpem a jeho administrativou. Ti prvn\u00ed z\u00a0nich maj\u00ed na sv\u00e9 stran\u011b z\u00e1kon, ti druz\u00ed moc, proto maj\u00ed \u010dasto navrch. Ukrajinsk\u00fd skand\u00e1l z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ve st\u0159edu pozornosti, k\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o\u00a0impeachmentu by v\u0161ak mohly b\u00fdt p\u0159ipojeny i dal\u0161\u00ed podklady, kter\u00e9 sv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed o\u00a0Trumpov\u011b zkorumpovanosti a nevhodnosti pro vykon\u00e1van\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad. Zejm\u00e9na nejv\u00edce se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 dod\u00e1n\u00ed dokument\u016f o\u00a0br\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed spravedlnosti z\u00a0Trumpovy strany p\u0159i \u010dinnosti komise veden\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm prokur\u00e1torem Robertem Muellerem, kter\u00fd sb\u00edral informace o\u00a0rusk\u00e9m zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do voleb 2016. K\u00a0ukon\u010den\u00ed sly\u0161en\u00ed a vzniku rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0impeachmentu by mohlo doj\u00edt u\u017e p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden, i kdy\u017e objas\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti a zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed by mohlo trvat je\u0161t\u011b del\u0161\u00ed dobu. A kdybychom parafr\u00e1zovali v\u00fdrok p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Kongresu Nancy Pelosiov\u00e9, a\u0165 zatah\u00e1me za jakoukoli Trumpovu nitku, ka\u017ed\u00e1 m\u00e1 na druh\u00e9m konci Putina.<\/p>\n

The Washington Post<\/h2>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek The Devin Nunes-Ukraine allegations, explained<\/a> od Amber Phillipsov\u00e9 <\/strong>pro The Washington Post <\/strong>p\u0159ibli\u017euje \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm dal\u0161\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed zdroje o\u00a0\u201eukrajinsk\u00e9m skand\u00e1lu\u201c v\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch mocensk\u00fdch patrech USA. Jde o\u00a0ochotu narozen\u00e9ho na Ukrajin\u011b americk\u00e9ho advok\u00e1ta Lva Parnase sv\u011bd\u010dit p\u0159ed Kongresem. Shora jmenovan\u00fd, Igor Fruman a n\u011bkolik jejich asistent\u016f byli minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc zadr\u017eeni a obvin\u011bni z\u00a0korupce a protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho investov\u00e1n\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f do voleb v\u00a0USA. Parnas se k\u00a0\u010dinu sice nedoznal, nicm\u00e9n\u011b poskytl vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016fm n\u011bkolik tis\u00edc stran d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o\u00a0sv\u00e9 podnikatelsk\u00e9 a lobbistick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti ve prosp\u011bch osobn\u00edho advok\u00e1ta prezidenta Trumpa Rudyho Giulianiho. Jeho p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed se t\u00fdk\u00e1 tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00edho vlivn\u00e9ho politika za Republik\u00e1nskou stranu, a sice Devina Nunese, u\u00a0n\u011bj\u017e se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee je do \u201eukrajinsk\u00e9ho skand\u00e1lu\u201c tak\u00e9 namo\u010den. Dle Parnasovy v\u00fdpov\u011bdi Nunes p\u0159ilet\u011bl do V\u00eddn\u011b speci\u00e1ln\u011b kv\u016fli tomu, aby se se\u0161el s\u00a0b\u00fdval\u00fdm ukrajinsk\u00fdm nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm prokur\u00e1torem Viktorem \u0160okinem. Zpravodajsk\u00e1 agentura CNN <\/strong>prov\u011b\u0159ila kongresov\u00e9 dokumenty o\u00a0pracovn\u00ed cest\u011b a zjistila, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tou dobou Nunes cestoval po Evrop\u011b za pen\u00edze americk\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f. V\u0161ichni vyslechnut\u00ed Kongresem vysoc\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci ozna\u010dili \u0160okina za zkorumpovan\u00e9ho stejn\u011b jako dal\u0161\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky, s\u00a0nimi\u017e komunikoval Nunes nebo jeho asistenti. Parnas prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee je ochoten pov\u011bd\u011bt Kongresu o\u00a0sv\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0Nunesem na Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed kompromituj\u00edc\u00edho materi\u00e1lu na Joea Bidena. P\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety Biden donutil tehdej\u0161\u00edho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho prezidenta, aby \u0160okina z\u00a0\u00fa\u0159adu nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho \u017ealobce odvolal kv\u016fli jeho nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9mu protikorup\u010dn\u00edmu postupu. D\u00e1le je Parnas ochoten vypov\u00eddat o\u00a0jedn\u00e1n\u00edch Nunesov\u00fdch asistent\u016f s\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdmi \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edmi osobami, kter\u00e9 prosazovaly konspira\u010dn\u00ed teorie o\u00a0z\u00e1stupc\u00edch Demokratick\u00e9 strany USA. Jde o\u00a0ty americk\u00e9 politiky, kte\u0159\u00ed se \u00fadajn\u011b s\u00a0ukrajinskou pomoc\u00ed sna\u017eili p\u0159ekazit Trumpovo v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v\u00a0prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch 2016. Nunes v\u0161echny tyto p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy ozna\u010duje za \u201efake news<\/em>\u201c a za \u201edemonstrativn\u011b fale\u0161n\u00e9 a skand\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/em>\u201c. Informace o\u00a0sv\u00e9 sch\u016fzce s\u00a0Nunesem pop\u0159el tak\u00e9 \u0160okin.<\/p>\n

The Los Angeles Times<\/h2>\n

Michael Hawkins <\/strong>se ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku Letters to the Editor: Did Obama really send only blankets to the Ukrainians?<\/a> v\u00a0kolonce OPINION listu The Los Angeles Times <\/strong>vrac\u00ed k\u00a0reakci USA na rusk\u00fd \u00fatok na Ukrajinu je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0dob\u011b Obamova prezidentstv\u00ed. P\u0159i sly\u0161en\u00edch v\u00a0\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o\u00a0impeachmentu mnoho republik\u00e1n\u016f ve snaze ospravedlnit Trumpa uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee tento nen\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edtelem Ukrajiny, americk\u00e9ho spojence, ale naopak ud\u011blal pro ni mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdce. Celkov\u011b by se dala tato tvrzen\u00ed dokonce shrnout ve sloganu \u201eTrump jim dal Javeliny, zat\u00edmco Obama jim d\u00e1val pe\u0159iny<\/em>\u201c. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b Fiona Hillov\u00e1, n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed poradkyn\u011b B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu pro Rusko a jedna z\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch sv\u011bdk\u016f p\u0159i sly\u0161en\u00edch ve v\u011bci Trumpova impeachmentu z\u00a0minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne, byla ji\u017e za Obamovy administrativy spoluautorkou podklad\u016f ke vhodnosti poskytnut\u00ed let\u00e1ln\u00edch zbran\u00ed Ukrajinc\u016fm. USA tehdy nedala Ukrajin\u011b Javeliny podle n\u00ed jedin\u011b proto, \u017ee tehdy m\u011bla n\u00e1zor, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da \u201enen\u00ed ve stavu, aby byla p\u0159ipravena p\u0159evz\u00edt tak slo\u017eit\u00e9 zbran\u011b<\/em>\u201c. D\u011blo se tak ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b, kdy Putin ve velk\u00e9m dod\u00e1val ozbrojenc\u016fm na v\u00fdchod Ukrajiny spole\u010dn\u011b se sv\u00fdmi voj\u00e1ky i rakety typu zem\u011b-vzduch, co\u017e v\u00a0kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku zp\u016fsobilo likvidaci civiln\u00edho letadla. O\u00a0dva roky pozd\u011bji se pan\u00ed Hillov\u00e1 stala \u010dlenkou Rady pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a zjistila, \u017ee se ukrajinsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da b\u011bhem uplynul\u00e9 doby stala profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed a sob\u011bsta\u010dnou s\u00edlou. Pak za jej\u00ed aktivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti USA p\u0159edaly Ozbrojen\u00fdm s\u00edl\u00e1m Ukrajiny Javeliny. Shora uveden\u00fd slogan by tedy m\u011blo smysl p\u0159ed\u011blat n\u011bjak takto: \u201eObama polo\u017eil z\u00e1klady, ale Trump si tento \u00fasp\u011bch p\u0159ivlastnil<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n

USA TODAY<\/h2>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek Williama Cummingse <\/strong>pro USA TODAY <\/strong>Despite Fiona Hill warning, Sen. John Kennedy says Ukraine may be behind 2016 DNC hack<\/a> se t\u00fdk\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed operace rusk\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky a propagandistick\u00e9 ma\u0161in\u00e9rie s\u00a0\u00famyslem hodit ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch voleb na Ukrajinu. Minulou ned\u011bli sen\u00e1tor za Republik\u00e1nskou stranu John Kennedy prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee navzdory nesporn\u00e9mu z\u00e1v\u011bru americk\u00fdch tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb o\u00a0rusk\u00e9m zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do americk\u00fdch voleb 2016 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee by se z\u00a0t\u011bchto aktivit mohla b\u00fdt obvin\u011bna i Ukrajina. Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00a0tomto smyslu u\u010dinil na Fox News Sunday <\/strong>pouh\u00fdch n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pot\u00e9, co b\u00fdval\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed poradkyn\u011b Fiona Hillov\u00e1 varovala z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce, \u017ee teorie o\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9 stop\u011b v\u00a0zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do voleb 2016 je \u201esm\u00fd\u0161lenou historkou, kterou vyrobily a \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily rusk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby… Dovolila bych si v\u00e1s po\u017e\u00e1dat, abyste nepropagovali politicky zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 l\u017ei, kter\u00e9 tak jasn\u011b prosazuj\u00ed rusk\u00fd z\u00e1jem<\/em>\u201c, \u0159ekla pan\u00ed Hillov\u00e1 p\u0159i sv\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi. Dodala, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dast Ruska na tomto zlo\u010dinu \u201eje neoddiskutovateln\u00e1<\/em>\u201c, a podobn\u00e9 v\u00fdmysly jako je \u00fadajn\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast \u201ejsou \u0161kodliv\u00e9 dokonce i tehdy, kdy slou\u017e\u00ed pouze vnitropolitick\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm<\/em>\u201c. Minul\u00fd p\u00e1tek Trump v\u00a0rozhovoru pro Fox\u00a0& Friends <\/strong>zopakoval, \u017ee je hluboce p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den o\u00a0pravdivosti nepodlo\u017een\u00e9 konspira\u010dn\u00ed teorie, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b Ukrajina m\u00e1 fyzicky k\u00a0dispozici nabouran\u00fd server Demokratick\u00e9 strany. Jac\u00edsi z\u00e1hadn\u00ed \u201eoni\u201c p\u0159edali server \u201eukrajinsk\u00e9\u201c spole\u010dnosti CrowdStrike, kterou podle Trumpa \u201evlastn\u00ed bohat\u00fd Ukrajinec<\/em>\u201c, s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee stejnou spole\u010dnost zm\u00ednil tak\u00e9 v\u00a0konverzaci s\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdm prezidentem Volodymyrem Zelensk\u00fdm. P\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e1 firma s\u00eddl\u00ed v\u00a0Kalifornii, byla zalo\u017eena Ameri\u010dany Georgem Kurtzem a Dmitrijem Alperovitchem (druh\u00fd z\u00a0nich se narodil v\u00a0Rusku) a d\u011blala jistou \u010dinnost tak\u00e9 pro Republik\u00e1nskou stranu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b CrowdStrike jako prvn\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161la na to, \u017ee se Rusov\u00e9 zmocnili e-mail\u016f demokrat\u016f, co\u017e potvrdila FSB a dal\u0161\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby. B\u00fdval\u00fd Trump\u016fv bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed poradce Tom Bossert ozna\u010dil p\u0159edm\u011btnou \u201eukrajinskou stopu\u201c nejen za konspira\u010dn\u00ed teorii, ale za pln\u011b zdiskreditovanou konspira\u010dn\u00ed teorii, kter\u00e1 uv\u00edzla v\u00a0Trumpov\u011b mysli. Kritici se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee se Trump takto sna\u017e\u00ed vyvr\u00e1tit z\u00e1v\u011bry n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00edho zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho prokur\u00e1tora Roberta Muellera, a sice \u017ee \u201erusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da prohla\u0161ovala, \u017ee by z\u00a0Trumpova prezidentstv\u00ed m\u011bla prosp\u011bch, i pracovala na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed tohoto v\u00fdsledku za pomoci \u201edevastuj\u00edc\u00edch a soustavn\u00fdch\u201c z\u00e1sah\u016f do voleb<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n

Pan\u00ed Hillov\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi z\u00a0minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne d\u00e1le varovala ohledn\u011b osudu p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch americk\u00fdch voleb v\u00a0roce 2020, proto\u017ee \u201erusk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby a jejich napomaha\u010di se sna\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy zopakovat<\/em>\u201c. Tak\u00e9 dodala: \u201eVliv \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 kampan\u011b 2016 je dnes st\u00e1le patrn\u00fd. N\u00e1\u0161 n\u00e1rod je rozd\u011blen. Nad pravdou se vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed otazn\u00edk<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n

The New York Times<\/h2>\n

Julian E.\u00a0Barnes <\/strong>a Matthew Rosenberg <\/strong>v\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku Charges of Ukrainian Meddling? A\u00a0Russian Operation, U.S. Intelligence Says<\/a> pro The New York Times <\/strong>podrobn\u011bji popisuj\u00ed prehistorii vzniku, cesty a metody \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed l\u017eiv\u00e9ho obvin\u011bn\u00ed proti Ukrajin\u011b z\u00a0ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed prezidentsk\u00fdch voleb 2016 v\u00a0USA. Podle mnoha americk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin tuto teorii aktivn\u011b prosazuje ji\u017e od roku 2017. Tato le\u017e se stala jednou z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch strategi\u00ed republik\u00e1n\u016f na obhajobu prezidenta USA Donalda Trumpa p\u0159ed impeachmentem. Rusov\u00e9 tuto dezinformaci ve velk\u00e9m \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed nejen proto, aby o\u010dernili ukrajinskou vl\u00e1du, jak uvedla pan\u00ed Hillov\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m projevu p\u0159ed Kongresem minul\u00fd \u010dtvrtek. Rusov\u00e9 vedou dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lku proti Ukrajin\u011b (a nejen proti n\u00ed) ji\u017e od roku 1991, kdy se Ukrajina osamostatnila. Jde o\u00a0zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do voleb a dal\u0161\u00edch politick\u00fdch proces\u016f, boj proti \u0161pi\u010dk\u00e1m zem\u011b nebo obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0fa\u0161ismu. Pan\u00ed Hillov\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e vyzdvihla typickou ruskou vlastnost: obvi\u0148ovat jin\u00e9 n\u00e1rody z\u00a0n\u011b\u010deho, co podnikaj\u00ed Rusov\u00e9 proti nim, jak je tomu t\u0159eba v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpadech otr\u00e1ven\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho \u0161piona nebo sest\u0159elen\u00ed dopravn\u00edho letadla. \u201eTito lid\u00e9 jsou v\u00a0tom prof\u00edci<\/em>\u201c, \u0159ekl sen\u00e1tor King, \u010dlen zpravodajsk\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru. \u201eSov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz vyu\u017e\u00edval dezinformace 70\u00a0let. Na tom nen\u00ed nic nov\u00e9ho. Vladimir Putin je b\u00fdval\u00fd agent KGB. Je vycvi\u010den k\u00a0tomu, aby klamal. Je to jeho denn\u00ed chl\u00e9b a um\u00ed to velmi dob\u0159e<\/em>\u201c. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech rusk\u00e9 aktivity tohoto druhu velmi zes\u00edlily, i obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny ze z\u00e1sahu do americk\u00fdch voleb se stalo jedn\u00edm z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f Kremlu. Tato \u201esmy\u0161len\u00e1 b\u00e1chorka<\/em>\u201c, kterou den ode dne opakuj\u00ed Trumpovi obh\u00e1jci z\u00a0pod\u00e1n\u00ed rusk\u00fdch tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, si klade za c\u00edl tak\u00e9 ovlivnit americkou politickou debatu. Rusk\u00e1 rozv\u011bdka vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ukrajinsk\u00e9 a rusk\u00e9 podnikatele, politiky nebo oligarchy, aby tuto dezinformaci p\u0159edali americk\u00fdm politick\u00fdm \u0161pi\u010dk\u00e1m a novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm. S\u00e1m Trump prob\u00edral \u201eukrajinskou ot\u00e1zku\u201c s\u00a0Putinem mezi \u010dty\u0159ma o\u010dima. Tak\u00e9 Putin p\u0159i tiskov\u00e9 konferenci v\u00a0\u00fanoru 2017 obvinil ukrajinskou vl\u00e1du z\u00a0podpory Hillary Clintonov\u00e9 a z\u00a0financov\u00e1n\u00ed volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b z\u00a0pen\u011bz sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdch oligarch\u016f. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch krok\u016f rusk\u00fdch tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb se staly snahy vzbudit pochybnosti o\u00a0tom, \u017ee Paul Manafort (b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f Trumpovy volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b) inkasoval na Ukrajin\u011b p\u0159es 10.000.000\u00a0dolar\u016f v\u00a0hotovosti od prorusk\u00e9 strany. V\u00fdznamnou roli v\u00a0\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed o\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b sehr\u00e1l rusk\u00fd oligarcha Oleg D\u011bripaska, jemu\u017e Trumpova administrativa zru\u0161ila sankce proti jeho hlin\u00edkov\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem. \u201eP\u0159\u00edb\u011bh s\u00a0pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm hoaxov\u00fdch informac\u00ed Rusy je velmi dlouh\u00fd<\/em>\u201c, \u0159ekl Marc Polymeropoulos, n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed d\u016fstojn\u00edk CIA. \u201eDnes vypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed do ob\u011bhu teorie, kter\u00e9 by podle nich m\u011bly po\u0161kodit Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty<\/em>\u201c. Americk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby maj\u00ed za to, \u017ee kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed prezidentsk\u00fdmi volbami 2020 Moskva zdvojn\u00e1sob\u00ed sv\u00e1 \u00fasil\u00ed oproti roku 2016, kdy rusk\u00e1 rozv\u011bdka a tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby nabouraly po\u010d\u00edta\u010de demokrat\u016f a zneu\u017eily soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b k\u00a0roz\u0161t\u011bpen\u00ed americk\u00e9ho voli\u010dstva.<\/p>\n

The Wall Street Journal<\/h2>\n

Zam\u011bstnanec ukrajinsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti Naftohaz Andrij Favorov prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee se ho asistenti Trumpova osobn\u00edho advok\u00e1ta Rudyho Giulianiho Lev Parnas a Igor Fruman sna\u017eili naverbovat letos v\u00a0dubnu, jak p\u00ed\u0161ou Rebecca Davis O\u2019Brienandov\u00e1 <\/strong>a Christopher M.\u00a0Matthews <\/strong>v\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku Ukraine Energy Official Says Giuliani Associates Tried to Recruit Him<\/a> pro The Wall Street Journal<\/strong>. Toto naverbov\u00e1n\u00ed jim m\u011blo pomoci spole\u010dnost ovl\u00e1dnout. Podle Parnase a Frumana jsou \u0161\u00e9f t\u00e9to spole\u010dnosti a velvyslankyn\u011b USA na Ukrajin\u011b Marie Yovanovichov\u00e1 \u201e\u010dleny Sorosova kartelu<\/em>\u201c, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je svrhnout americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa. Nab\u00eddli panu Favorovovi \u201est\u00e1t se jejich \u010dlov\u011bkem<\/em>\u201c. Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden se Favorov dobrovoln\u011b se\u0161el s\u00a0newyorsk\u00fdmi prokur\u00e1tory v\u00a0r\u00e1mci vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed Parnasov\u00fdch a Frumanov\u00fdch aktivit. Ve sv\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi popsal snahy verb\u00ed\u0159\u016f o\u00a0zneu\u017eit\u00ed jeho osoby k\u00a0sesazen\u00ed p\u0159edsedy p\u0159edstavenstva spole\u010dnosti Andrije Koboljeva. Spole\u010dnost Naftohaz produkuje a\u017e 10\u00a0% ukrajinsk\u00e9ho HDP a z\u00e1sobuje doslova celou Ukrajinu zemn\u00edm plynem. Koboljevovu funkci spiklenci nab\u00edzeli Favorovovi. Tento jednak o\u00a0incidentu neprodlen\u011b informoval Koboljeva, jednak sd\u011blil Parnasovi a Frumanovi, \u017ee o\u00a0\u00fa\u010dast v\u00a0t\u00e9to af\u00e9\u0159e nestoj\u00ed. Favorov byl na jednu stranu velmi p\u0159ekvapen, \u017ee se tato dvojice v\u016fbec nevyzn\u00e1 v\u00a0plyn\u00e1renstv\u00ed. Na druhou stranu mu bylo hned jasn\u00e9, \u017ee maj\u00ed solidn\u00ed politick\u00e9 konexe na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni. Chlubili se fotkami s\u00a0Trumpem a Giulianim jako d\u016fkazem sv\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0161tity. P\u0159i pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed prohl\u00e1sili, \u017ee nec\u00edt\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou vinu, a jejich obh\u00e1jci se stejn\u011b jako Giuliani vyj\u00e1d\u0159it odm\u00edtli. Trump \u0159ekl, \u017ee Parnase ani Frumana nezn\u00e1. Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed prokur\u00e1tory zaj\u00edmal pl\u00e1n na sesazen\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fa Naftohazu, zejm\u00e9na jeho finan\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1nky, a sice mo\u017en\u00fd prosp\u011bch pro Parnase, Frumana a Giulianiho v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee by se tato af\u00e9ra zda\u0159ila. Vy\u0161et\u0159uj\u00ed tak\u00e9 Giulianiho \u00falohu na odvol\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9 ambasadorky na Ukrajin\u011b Marie Yovanovichov\u00e9, kterou Trump nejedou vinil z\u00a0lajd\u00e1ctv\u00ed a \u0161patn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a ozna\u010doval za \u201e\u0161patnou zpr\u00e1vu\u201c. Giuliani ji tak\u00e9 za\u0159adil mezi Soros\u016fv \u201eklan\u201c a demokraty, kter\u00fdm jde o\u00a0Trumpovo svr\u017een\u00ed. Podle Yovanovichov\u00e9 koleg\u016f a b\u00fdval\u00e9 poradkyn\u011b pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost Fiony Hillov\u00e9 je Yovanovichov\u00e1 skv\u011blou profesion\u00e1lkou, kter\u00e1 aktivn\u011b bojovala proti korupci a v\u017edy jednala pouze v\u00a0z\u00e1jmu USA. K\u00a0jej\u00edmu odvol\u00e1n\u00ed do\u0161lo pouze na z\u00e1klad\u011b Trumpova po\u017eadavku kv\u016fli jej\u00ed \u00fadajn\u00e9 neloajalit\u011b v\u016f\u010di jeho osob\u011b a zm\u011bti nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch konspira\u010dn\u00edch teori\u00ed. Pan\u00ed Hillov\u00e1 d\u00e1le uvedla, \u017ee z\u00e1stupci Naftohazu oslovili tak\u00e9 ji a dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dleny Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rady a informovali o\u00a0rostouc\u00edm n\u00e1tlaku na n\u011b od leto\u0161n\u00edho kv\u011btna.<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky od InformNapalmu<\/h2>\n