{"id":8016,"date":"2020-01-17T14:45:15","date_gmt":"2020-01-17T14:45:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=8016"},"modified":"2020-01-20T14:53:25","modified_gmt":"2020-01-20T14:53:25","slug":"prehled-zprav-o-ukrajine-v-top-novinach-usa-za-8-az-17-ledna-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/prehled-zprav-o-ukrajine-v-top-novinach-usa-za-8-az-17-ledna-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159ehled zpr\u00e1v o Ukrajin\u011b v top novin\u00e1ch USA za 8. a\u017e 17. ledna 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dobrovoln\u00edk z\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed komunity InformNapalm \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0USA Andrij Hryhanskyj zpracoval pro na\u0161e \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ehled publikac\u00ed v\u00a0americk\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00edch za obdob\u00ed 8. a\u017e 17.\u00a0ledna 2020.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy o\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b a ukrajinsk\u00fdch ud\u00e1lostech v\u00a0americk\u00fdch novin\u00e1ch z\u00a0minul\u00e9ho t\u00fddne se to\u010dily kolem dvou hlavn\u00edch t\u00e9mat: sest\u0159elen\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho dopravn\u00edho letadla bl\u00edzko Teher\u00e1nu a impeachment prezidentovi USA Donaldu Trumpovi.<\/p>\n

Hav\u00e1rie letu PS572<\/h2>\n

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The New York Times <\/strong>jako prvn\u00ed m\u00e9dium na sv\u011bt\u011b zve\u0159ejnily video, jak dv\u011b protiletadlov\u00e9 rakety po sob\u011b zasahuj\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 letadlo, jde o \u010dl\u00e1nek Video Shows Ukrainian Plane Being Hit Over Iran<\/a> ze dne 9.\u00a0ledna s\u00a0aktualizac\u00ed ze 14.\u00a0ledna. Auto\u0159i d\u016fkladn\u011b analyzuj\u00ed nahr\u00e1vky z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch kamer, kter\u00e9 verifikuj\u00ed za pomoci geoloka\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f a satelitn\u00edch z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f. Do anal\u00fdzy byly zapojeny p\u0159edn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti sv\u011bta jako je nap\u0159. FligthRadar24 (sledov\u00e1n\u00ed letov\u00fdch tras), Maxar Technologies (vesm\u00edrn\u00e9 technologie) a dal\u0161\u00ed. Tento materi\u00e1l dokumentuje posledn\u00ed minuty letu letadla, kter\u00e9 po z\u00e1sahu prvn\u00ed raketou oto\u010dilo zp\u011bt na leti\u0161t\u011b a bylo sest\u0159eleno dal\u0161\u00ed raketou o\u00a0cca p\u016flminuty pozd\u011bji. Cel\u00e9 v\u00a0plamenech letadlo n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch minut m\u00ed\u0159ilo k\u00a0p\u0159ist\u00e1vac\u00ed dr\u00e1ze, ne\u017e do\u0161lo k\u00a0explozi. \u010cl\u00e1nek tak\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u00ed odkazy na dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky (New Video Shows Two Iranian Missiles Hit Ukrainian Plane<\/a>) obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1stupc\u016f USA a dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed, \u017ee letadlo bylo sest\u0159eleno \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm letectvem, na rozd\u00edl od prvn\u00ed verze avizovan\u00e9 \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm re\u017eimem, \u017ee letadlo \u00fadajn\u011b explodovalo kv\u016fli technick\u00e9 poru\u0161e. Oba \u010dl\u00e1nky obsahuj\u00ed dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed videomateri\u00e1l z\u00a0m\u00edsta trag\u00e9die a uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edsto odp\u00e1len\u00ed raket, j\u00edm\u017e je vojensk\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna pobl\u00ed\u017e Teher\u00e1nu. Posledn\u00ed zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek d\u00e1le popisuje trasy dal\u0161\u00edch 18\u00a0linek, kter\u00e9 z\u00a0Teher\u00e1nu odlet\u011bly bez \u00fahony navzdory \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9mu raketov\u00e9mu ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen USA v\u00a0Ir\u00e1ku t\u00e9\u017ee noci. To zpochyb\u0148uje dal\u0161\u00ed verzi \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 letadlo bylo chybn\u011b vyhodnoceno jako nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 raketa, kter\u00e1 \u00fadajn\u011b let\u011bla nad Teher\u00e1nem a ji\u017e se voj\u00e1ci sna\u017eili \u201ezne\u0161kodnit\u201c.<\/p>\n

St\u00edn Trumpova impeachmentu<\/h2>\n

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Ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0p\u011bti nej\u010dten\u011bj\u0161\u00edch americk\u00fdch list\u016f p\u0159inesl obsahov\u011b velmi podobn\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky o\u00a0t\u0159ech hlavn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch spojuj\u00edc\u00edch Ukrajinu s\u00a0impeachmentem, o\u00a0t\u011bchto zpr\u00e1v\u00e1ch se tak\u00e9 \u017eiv\u011b debatuje v\u00a0rozhlasu a televizi. Prvn\u00edm t\u00e9matem<\/u> je poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona ze strany Donalda Trumpa \u00famysln\u00fdm pozdr\u017een\u00edm vojensk\u00e9 pomoci pro Ukrajinu. Navzdory prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm samotn\u00e9ho Trumpa, \u017ee k\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona nedo\u0161lo a \u017ee pomoc Ukrajin\u011b byla poskytnuta v\u010das, tzn. do konce finan\u010dn\u00edho roku, ozna\u010dilo Ministerstvo financ\u00ed USA pozdr\u017een\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 pomoci Ukrajin\u011b za protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed, tedy trestn\u00e9. Trumpovy v\u00fdmluvy, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty pom\u00e1haj\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b jen m\u00e1lo, a jeho obvin\u011bn\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Ukrajin\u011b ze zkorumpovanosti ztratila ve\u0161kerou v\u00e1hu pot\u00e9, co Kongres USA pomoc pro Ukrajinu schv\u00e1lil, i jeho rozhodnut\u00ed za\u010dalo b\u00fdt z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 pro v\u0161echny v\u010detn\u011b samotn\u00e9ho prezidenta USA. P\u00ed\u0161e o\u00a0tom Jon Healey v\u00a0listu The Los Angeles Times<\/strong>, kolonka Opinion: Trump says he broke no laws with Ukraine. The GAO just found otherwise<\/a>. A co je tak\u00e9 velmi podstatn\u00e9, kv\u016fli Trumpovu z\u00e1kazu posledn\u00edch 20\u00a0milion\u016f USD z\u00a0lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho programu pomoci st\u00e1le nemohou na Ukrajinu doputovat. Druh\u00fdm t\u00e9matem<\/u> je \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zah\u00e1jen\u00e9 ukrajinskou prokuraturou ve v\u011bci odposlech\u016f a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed Marie Yovanovichov\u00e9, ambasadorky USA na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e1 byla odvol\u00e1na vloni na ja\u0159e na Trump\u016fv pokyn. Z\u00a0vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed aktivit Lva Parnase, \u201esov\u011btsko\u201c-floridsk\u00e9ho podnikatele a asistenta Trumpova osobn\u00edho advok\u00e1ta Rudyho Giulianiho, vypl\u00fdvaj\u00ed st\u00e1le nov\u00e1 sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o\u00a0Trumpov\u00fdch a jeho vlastn\u00edch pletich\u00e1ch na Ukrajin\u011b. Zejm\u00e9na Parnas prob\u00edral ot\u00e1zky organizace sledov\u00e1n\u00ed Yovanovichov\u00e9 s\u00a0lidmi spojen\u00fdmi s\u00a0Trumpem, kte\u0159\u00ed si za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem najali na Ukrajin\u011b \u0161pehy. Ukrajinsk\u00fd ministr vnitra prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee m\u00e1 u\u010dinit \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 opat\u0159eni na ochranu pr\u00e1v, \u017eivot\u016f a \u010dinnosti zahrani\u010dn\u00edch diplomat\u016f na Ukrajin\u011b, i kdy\u017e do americk\u00fdch vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed zasahovat nechce, viz \u010dl\u00e1nek na The Washington Post <\/strong>Ukraine opens probe into possible surveillance of U.S. Ambassador Yovanovitch<\/a>. Tak\u00e9 se aktivn\u011b debatuje o\u00a0t\u0159et\u00edm t\u00e9matu<\/u>, rovn\u011b\u017e souvisej\u00edc\u00edm se Lvem Parnasem, Trumpovsk\u00fdm fixerem na Ukrajin\u011b, zat\u010den\u00fdm za upl\u00e1cen\u00ed volebn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu v\u00a0Trump\u016fv prosp\u011bch spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0n\u011bkolika sv\u00fdmi spolupachateli. Navzdory ve\u0161ker\u00fdm dne\u0161n\u00edm Trumpov\u00fdm a Giulianiho snah\u00e1m se od Parnase distancovat tento prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee dvojice shora jmenovan\u00fdch d\u016fv\u011brn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bla o\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m jeho kroku a byla pravideln\u011b informov\u00e1na o\u00a0ve\u0161ker\u00fdch jeho aktivit\u00e1ch na Ukrajin\u011b. Jak uvedl Parnas v\u00a0rozhovoru<\/a> pro Rachel Maddowovou od MSNBC<\/strong>, nikdy by se neodv\u00e1\u017eil jednat na vlastn\u00ed p\u011bst, ani\u017e by p\u0159edem z\u00edskal souhlas sv\u00fdch klient\u016f. Podrobn\u011bji viz \u010dl\u00e1nek v\u00a0USA Today <\/strong>Giuliani associate: President Trump knew exactly what was going on\u2019 in Ukraine<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Putinovy ro\u0161\u00e1dy<\/h2>\n

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Posledn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vu v\u00a0The Wall Street Journal<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 se na prvn\u00ed pohled Ukrajiny net\u00fdk\u00e1, m\u00e1 pro ni v\u0161ak v\u00fdznam nikoli zanedbateln\u00fd, najdeme v\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku Putin moves to Shore Up Power as Medvedev Resigns<\/a>, jeho\u017e p\u0159edm\u011btem jsou nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politick\u00e9 p\u0159esuny v\u00a0nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch mocensk\u00fdch patrech agresorsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. \u010cl\u00e1nek pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 o\u00a0dvou ud\u00e1lostech v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch pro Rusko, a sice o\u00a0avizovan\u00fdch Vladimirem Putinem ve st\u0159edu \u00fastavn\u00edch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 mu umo\u017en\u00ed udr\u017eet si moc po skon\u010den\u00ed prezidentsk\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed, a o\u00a0demisi premi\u00e9ra Dmitrije Medv\u011bd\u011bva. Toho v\u00a0premi\u00e9rsk\u00e9m k\u0159esle st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1 dosud m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1m\u00fd 53let\u00fd technokrat Michail Mi\u0161ustin, \u0161\u00e9f finan\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy RF. Ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 zm\u011bny nasv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed jist\u00e9mu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed vlivu prezidenta a jeho administrativy. Zejm\u00e9na premi\u00e9ra a jeho vl\u00e1du bude schvalovat parlament. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravomoci z\u00edsk\u00e1 St\u00e1tn\u00ed rada (\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442), j\u00ed\u017e dnes p\u0159edsed\u00e1 Putin a jej\u00ed\u017e v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam navrhuje Putin zakotvit v\u00a0\u00fastav\u011b. Tato rada by se m\u011bla st\u00e1t hlavn\u00ed v\u011btv\u00ed v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 moci. Podle mnoha citovan\u00fdch expert\u016f m\u00e1me co d\u011blat se snahou 67let\u00e9ho Putina udr\u017eet si moc na neur\u010dito. Experti uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed tak\u00e9 analogie s\u00a0vl\u00e1dnut\u00edm Nursultana Nazarbajeva v\u00a0Kazachst\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd se po bezm\u00e1la t\u0159icetilet\u00e9m nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9m prezidenstv\u00ed stal \u0161\u00e9fem Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed rady z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u011b kv\u016fli jeho osob\u011b a st\u00ednov\u011b st\u00e1le \u0159\u00edd\u00ed zemi. \u010cl\u00e1nek bohu\u017eel neinformuje o\u00a0obsahu toho, co \u0159ekl Putin p\u0159i tiskov\u00e9 konferenci o\u00a0sv\u00e9m n\u00e1zoru na vztahy s\u00a0Ukrajinou. Podobn\u00e1 anal\u00fdza chyb\u00ed i v\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nc\u00edch od jin\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed o\u00a0tomto Putinov\u011b vystoupen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte dal\u0161\u00ed zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky od InformNapalmu<\/h2>\n