{"id":8048,"date":"2020-01-26T14:22:54","date_gmt":"2020-01-26T14:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=8048"},"modified":"2020-01-27T14:34:29","modified_gmt":"2020-01-27T14:34:29","slug":"shrnuti-informnapalmu-cerny-leden-rusko-ukrajinske-valky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/shrnuti-informnapalmu-cerny-leden-rusko-ukrajinske-valky\/","title":{"rendered":"Shrnut\u00ed InformNapalmu: \u010dern\u00fd leden rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159ehled od InformNapalmu pro port\u00e1l Ukrajinsk\u00fd t\u00fdden<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Dobrovoln\u00edci z\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed komunity p\u0159ipomn\u011bli vykonavatele zlo\u010dinn\u00fdch rozkaz\u016f mezi rusk\u00fdmi okupanty<\/h2>\n

V roce 2020 si Ukrajina a cel\u00fd sv\u011bt p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 mnoho temn\u00fdch v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed v kalend\u00e1\u0159i rusko-ukrajinsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Ji\u017e 5 let uplynulo od v\u011bt\u0161iny t\u011bchto tragick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed, od krvav\u00fdch teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f, kter\u00e9 sp\u00e1chaly rusk\u00e9 hybridn\u00ed odd\u00edly: \u017eold\u00e1ci, kolaboranti a d\u016fstojn\u00edci Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF z povol\u00e1n\u00ed. K t\u011bmto trag\u00e9di\u00edm byly na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dobrovolnick\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm uve\u0159ejn\u011bny investigativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky, kter\u00e9 odhaluj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed d\u016fkazy a informuj\u00ed o jejich pachatel\u00edch. V\u0161echny tyto publikace byly p\u0159elo\u017eeny do des\u00edtek sv\u011btov\u00fdch jazyk\u016f, i jejich \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm dobrovoln\u00edci p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu spole\u010denstv\u00ed skute\u010dnou tv\u00e1\u0159 Rusk\u00e9 federace. P\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed zv\u011brstva p\u00e1chan\u00e1 zem\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vede hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lky a realizuje teroristick\u00e9 \u00fatoky proti civilist\u016fm. Osoby, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed tyto hrozn\u00e9 \u00fatoky na sv\u011bdom\u00ed, ani ti, kte\u0159\u00ed je \u0159\u00eddili, bohu\u017eel dosud nebyli potrest\u00e1ni, tyto zlo\u010diny v\u0161ak jsou neproml\u010diteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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Dne 13. ledna 2015 ru\u0161t\u00ed terorist\u00e9 ost\u0159elovali autobus s civilisty pobl\u00ed\u017e Volnovachy na Donbasu. Tento \u00fatok nep\u0159e\u017eilo 12 lid\u00ed a 18 jich bylo zran\u011bno.<\/h3>\n

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V\u00a0roce 2017 Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prokuratura Ukrajiny identifikovala organiz\u00e1tory<\/a> tohoto ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 od Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slu\u017eby Ukrajiny SBU zaslali sd\u011blen\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed ze sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu st\u00e1tn\u00edmu ob\u010danovi RF, plukovn\u00edku rusk\u00fdch Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Anatoliji Sin\u011blnikovovi (p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Zachar), kter\u00fd vyd\u00e1val rozkazy d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00fdm jednotk\u00e1m prorusk\u00fdch terorist\u016f.<\/p>\n

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Dne 22.\u00a0ledna 2015 ost\u0159elovali ru\u0161t\u00ed terorist\u00e9 zast\u00e1vku hromadn\u00e9 dopravy Doneckmiskma\u0161 (Bosse) v\u00a0Don\u011bcku. Po t\u00e9to ud\u00e1losti z\u016fstalo 8\u00a0mrtv\u00fdch a p\u0159es 20\u00a0zran\u011bn\u00fdch.<\/h3>\n

Ihned po ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed ozbrojenci tuto trag\u00e9dii vyu\u017eili k\u00a0informa\u010dn\u011b psychologick\u00e9mu n\u00e1tlaku, p\u0159ivezli na m\u00edsto \u010dinu 17\u00a0zajat\u00fdch ukrajinsk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, ty ve\u0159ejn\u011b poni\u017eovali a bili a v\u0161e nat\u00e1\u010deli na videokameru. Pak zajatce donutili nakl\u00e1dat mrtvoly.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b foto a videomateri\u00e1lu z\u00a0m\u00edsta trag\u00e9die zpracovali dobrovoln\u00edci n\u011bkolik nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch OSINT vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>, kter\u00e1 uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee terorist\u00e9 vedli palbu z\u00a0tzv. bloudiv\u00e9ho minometu r\u00e1\u017ee 82\u00a0mm. D\u00edky fotce od Christophera Millera, kter\u00fd zbl\u00edzka nato\u010dil telefon s\u00a0kompasem pobl\u00ed\u017e kr\u00e1teru na m\u00edst\u011b ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed autobusu, se poda\u0159ilo tak\u00e9 zachytit sm\u011br, odkud se st\u0159\u00edlelo, ten souhlasil se z\u00e1v\u011bry OBSE a ukazoval, \u017ee palba byla vedena z\u00a0mal\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti, tak\u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e9 d\u011blost\u0159electvo, kter\u00e9 bylo vzd\u00e1leno p\u0159es 15\u00a0km od m\u00edsta z\u00e1sahu, nem\u00e1 s\u00a0n\u00ed nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

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Dva dny po ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed prohl\u00e1sili pozorovatel\u00e9 od organizace Human Rights Watch, \u017ee kr\u00e1tery na m\u00edst\u011b st\u0159elby byly zasyp\u00e1ny z\u00a0na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u201em\u00edstn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f\u201c, co\u017e znemo\u017e\u0148ovalo dal\u0161\u00ed ohled\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.
\nVedle anal\u00fdzy fotek a vide\u00ed z\u00a0m\u00edsta provedli dobrovoln\u00edci od InformNapalmu monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v od m\u00edstn\u00edch obyvatel na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch ze dne trag\u00e9die a zjistili, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0nich nezmi\u0148ovala d\u011blost\u0159eleckou, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b minometnou palbu, a uv\u00e1d\u011bla, \u017ee minomet p\u00e1lil z\u00a0obytn\u00fdch \u010dtvrt\u00ed v\u00a0Don\u011bcku. \u010cas, kdy m\u00edstn\u00ed sly\u0161eli palbu z\u00a0minometu, se zhruba shodoval s\u00a0dobou trag\u00e9die.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 propaganda se p\u0159itom sna\u017eila informace o\u00a0trag\u00e9dii p\u0159ekrucovat a h\u00e1zet vinu na ukrajinskou stranu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b 28.\u00a0ledna 2015 ozbrojenci z\u00a0tzv. DLR sami informovali o\u00a0zadr\u017een\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed\u010dlenn\u00e9 skupiny z\u00e1\u0161kodn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se pohybovali po m\u011bst\u011b vozidlem s\u00a0minometem, u\u00a0v\u0161ech t\u0159\u00ed se jednalo o\u00a0st\u00e1tn\u00ed ob\u010dany RF.<\/p>\n

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Dne 24.\u00a0ledna 2015 ru\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci a kolaboranti ost\u0159elovali z\u00a0reaktivn\u00edch raketomet\u016f \u010dtvr\u0165 Schidnyj (Vosto\u010dnyj) v\u00a0Mariupolu.<\/h3>\n

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Zem\u0159elo 29 a bylo zran\u011bno p\u0159es 92\u00a0lid\u00ed, mezi mrtv\u00fdmi a zran\u011bn\u00fdmi nechyb\u011bly d\u011bti a mladistv\u00ed.
\nVy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho teroristick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku trvalo dost dlouho, i teprve 7.\u00a0kv\u011btna 2018 Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed slu\u017eba Ukrajiny SBU p\u0159edlo\u017eila na br\u00edfinku pro novin\u00e1\u0159e d\u016fkazy, \u017ee Mariupol ost\u0159elovali ru\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci z\u00a0povol\u00e1n\u00ed. Z\u00a0rusk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed operaci bezprost\u0159edn\u011b \u0159\u00eddil n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk raketov\u00fdch vojsk a d\u011blost\u0159electva Ji\u017en\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF gener\u00e1lmajor St\u011bpan Jaro\u0161\u010duk. V\u00a0do\u010dasn\u011b okupovan\u00e9m Don\u011bcku palbu \u0159\u00eddil plukovn\u00edk Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF Alexandr Capljuk, p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Horal. Koordinaci postupu rusk\u00fdch reaktivn\u00edch odd\u00edl\u016f realizoval plukovn\u00edk Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF Maxim Vlasov, p\u0159ezd\u00edvka Jugra.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2019 k\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed ost\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed Mariupolu shrom\u00e1\u017edili dobrovoln\u00edci z\u00a0InformNapalmu na z\u00e1klad\u011b pr\u016fzkumu ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f informace a dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fadaje<\/a> o\u00a0rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1c\u00edch, kte\u0159\u00ed se na tomto v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m zlo\u010dinu a usmrcen\u00ed des\u00edtek civilist\u016f pod\u00edleli. Dobrovoln\u00edci zjistili, \u017ee ji\u017e po teroristick\u00e9m \u00fatoku v\u00a0Mariupolu byl plukovn\u00edk Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF Alexandr Capljuk s\u00a0ohledem na z\u00edskan\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti s\u00a0masov\u00fdm vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm v\u00a0\u010dervnu 2015 jmenov\u00e1n n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edkem Penzensk\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly d\u011blost\u0159eleck\u00e9, a v\u00a0roce 2017 ho Vladimir Putin osobn\u011b pov\u00fd\u0161il do hodnosti gener\u00e1lmajora.<\/p>\n

Je tak\u00e9 zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee dal\u0161\u00edho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho zlo\u010dince, kter\u00fd m\u011bl v\u00a0t\u00e9to trag\u00e9dii prsty, plukovn\u00edka Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF Olega Cekova osobn\u011b Vladimir Putin sv\u00fdm neve\u0159ejn\u00fdm v\u00fdnosem jmenoval do funkce z\u00e1stupce velitele 8.\u00a0v\u0161evojskov\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy Ji\u017en\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho okruhu a pov\u00fd\u0161il ho do hodnosti gener\u00e1lmajora.<\/p>\n

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Vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed materi\u00e1l InformNapalmu zmi\u0148uje i dal\u0161\u00ed rusk\u00e9 d\u016fstojn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed byli za agresi proti Ukrajin\u011b odm\u011bn\u011bni gener\u00e1lskou hodnost\u00ed. Rusk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia dokonce psala, \u017ee d\u016fstojn\u00edci do velitelstv\u00ed 8.\u00a0v\u0161evojskov\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy byli vyb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pe\u010dliv\u011b s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee se up\u0159ednost\u0148ovali \u201e\u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci boj\u016f\u201c. Takto zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup m\u00e1 ten d\u016fvod, \u017ee 8.\u00a0arm\u00e1da a 150.\u00a0motost\u0159eleck\u00e1 divize, kter\u00e1 je do n\u00ed za\u0159azena, m\u00e1 z\u00e1klady v\u00a0m\u00edstech pro Rusko strategicky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch, a to pobl\u00ed\u017e hranic s\u00a0Ukrajinou.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2020, kdy uplynulo ji\u017e 5.\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed hrozn\u00fdch teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010din\u016f proti ukrajinsk\u00e9mu lidu sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch pod p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm veden\u00edm rusk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, samotn\u00e1 Rusk\u00e1 federace se dosud nijak nesna\u017e\u00ed svou vinu od\u010dinit, Vladimir Putin st\u00e1le vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, \u017ee RF \u00fadajn\u011b nen\u00ed stranou konfliktu, st\u00e1le je \u010dast\u00fdm hostem na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch f\u00f3rech, jemu\u017e pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed ruku jak \u0161\u00e9fov\u00e9 EU, tak prezident USA, ba i prezident Ukrajiny, kter\u00fd Putinovi dokonce pop\u0159\u00e1l v\u0161e nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0Nov\u00e9m roce. Podobn\u00e1 obleva s\u00a0vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00edm agresora a smi\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00edm nejen\u017ee nepom\u00e1h\u00e1 ukon\u010dit v\u00e1lku na Donbasu a deokupovat Krym, ale tak\u00e9 povzbuzuje zlo\u010dince k\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed realizaci sv\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00edch s\u00a0vyu\u017eit\u00edm hybridn\u00edho vojensk\u00e9ho a teroristick\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb. Dal\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem pro rusk\u00e9 Grady a minomety by se tak mohla st\u00e1t nejen ukrajinsk\u00e1 m\u011bsta, ale i dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1ty soused\u00edc\u00ed s\u00a0RF nebo zem\u011b, v\u00a0nich\u017e Rusov\u00e9 spat\u0159uj\u00ed mo\u017enost roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho geopolitick\u00e9ho vlivu.<\/p>\n

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\u010ct\u011bte dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky od InformNapalmu:<\/h2>\n