{"id":8057,"date":"2020-01-31T19:07:19","date_gmt":"2020-01-31T19:07:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=8057"},"modified":"2020-05-28T08:16:37","modified_gmt":"2020-05-28T08:16:37","slug":"ukrajina-rekla-v-obse-o-ruskych-protipechotnich-minach-na-donbasu-ktere-mezinarodni-umluvy-zakazuji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ukrajina-rekla-v-obse-o-ruskych-protipechotnich-minach-na-donbasu-ktere-mezinarodni-umluvy-zakazuji\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrajina \u0159ekla v OBSE o rusk\u00fdch protip\u011bchotn\u00edch min\u00e1ch na Donbase, kter\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00famluvy zakazuj\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ukrajinsk\u00e1 delegace u OBSE informovala mise \u00fa\u010dastnick\u00fdch zem\u00ed, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 formace na Donbase pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi \u00famluvami zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 protip\u011bchotn\u00ed miny.
\n<\/strong>Stalo se to v\u00a0r\u00e1mci zased\u00e1n\u00ed F\u00f3ra OBSE pro bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci ve st\u0159edu 29.\u00a0ledna, informuje Ukrinform<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u201eVyjad\u0159ujeme na\u0161e r\u00e1zn\u00e9 odsouzen\u00ed a pobou\u0159en\u00ed skute\u010dnost\u00ed, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 okupa\u010dn\u00ed odd\u00edly pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed protip\u011bchotn\u00ed miny. Tato munice p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed na n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 c\u00edle zab\u00edj\u00ed a zra\u0148uje p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b nevinn\u00e9 a bezbrann\u00e9 civilisty, zejm\u00e9na d\u011bti. Zd\u016fraz\u0148ujeme, \u017ee Ukrajina nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm polygonem pro testov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch zbran\u00edch ani m\u00edstem k\u00a0utilizaci t\u011bch star\u00fdch<\/em>\u201c, \u0159ekl ve sv\u00e9m projevu Ihor Lossovskyj, do\u010dasn\u011b pov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd p\u016fsobnost\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce Ukrajiny u\u00a0mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed ve V\u00eddni.<\/p>\n

Diplomat zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee bezbrann\u00ed civilist\u00e9 \u201enesm\u00ed b\u00fdt rukojm\u00edmi t\u00e9to nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 a bezohledn\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 politiky<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u201eD\u016frazn\u011b vyz\u00fdv\u00e1me ruskou stranu, aby neprodlen\u011b zastavila dod\u00e1vky a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed protip\u011bchotn\u00edch min a dal\u0161\u00edch typ\u016f min a v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na okupovan\u00e9m ukrajinsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, stejn\u011b tak aby odklidila ve\u0161ker\u00e9 miny, kter\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 formace ji\u017e nastra\u017eily<\/em>\u201c, zd\u016fraznil Lossovskyj.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupce \u0161\u00e9fa ukrajinsk\u00e9 mise u OBSE tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fdm zahrani\u010dn\u00edm delegac\u00edm prom\u00edtl prezentaci na t\u00e9ma pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed protip\u011bchotn\u00edch min rusk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby rusk\u00fdmi okupa\u010dn\u00edmi odd\u00edly na Donbase.<\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na byl uveden p\u0159\u00edklad pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed protip\u011bchotn\u00ed miny se sm\u011brov\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinkem MON-50, kter\u00e1 se na\u0161la dne 21.\u00a0b\u0159ezna 2016 v\u00a0katastru m\u011bsta Popasna v\u00a0Luhansk\u00e9 oblasti. Jej\u00ed zna\u010den\u00ed dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee mina byla vyrobena v\u00a0roce 2003 v\u00a0tov\u00e1rn\u011b Polimer v\u00a0\u010capajevsku, Samarsk\u00e1 oblast, RF.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 formace na v\u00fdchod\u011b Ukrajiny tak\u00e9 ve velk\u00e9m pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jin\u00e9 protip\u011bchotn\u00ed miny rusk\u00e9 v\u00fdroby, a sice PMN-2. Ukrajinsk\u00fd diplomat uk\u00e1zal fotky dvou t\u011bchto min se zna\u010den\u00edm 533-37-89 a 15-99-89, kter\u00e9 se na\u0161ly 16.\u00a0kv\u011btna 2019 pobl\u00ed\u017e Krasnohorivky v\u00a0Don\u011bck\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Dne 11.\u00a0\u010dervna 2019 objevili p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci SBU 9\u00a0stejn\u00fdch protip\u011bchotn\u00edch min s\u00a0podobn\u00fdm zna\u010den\u00edm 15-86-89 a PMN-2-583-46-89 v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti Marjanivky, Don\u011bck\u00e1 oblast.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm typem protip\u011bchotn\u00edch min, kter\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 formace na Donbase, je POM-2.<\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na 12.\u00a0\u010dervna 2019 objevili voj\u00e1ci Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny v\u00a0obci Vo\u010fane v\u00a0Don\u011bck\u00e9 oblasti 6\u00a0pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdch kazet KPOM-2 pro miny POM-2 a dv\u011b provozuschopn\u00e9 miny POM-2.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le byly 16.\u00a0\u010dervna 2019 u\u00a0Vo\u010fane nalezeny 3\u00a0protip\u011bchotn\u00ed miny PMN-2.<\/p>\n

Dne 24.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 2019 pou\u017eily rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 formace minu MON-2 k\u00a0podminov\u00e1n\u00ed pozic Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny u\u00a0Svitlodarsku.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ukrajinsk\u00fd diplomat informoval zahrani\u010dn\u00ed delegace \u00fa\u010dastnick\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f o\u00a0konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch tov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch na \u00fazem\u00ed RF, kter\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed protip\u011bchotn\u00ed miny PMN-2 a POM-2.<\/p>\n

\u201eProtip\u011bchotn\u00ed miny PMN-2 a POM-2 maj\u00ed ve v\u00fdzbroji rusk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly. Jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159itom zakazuje Ottawsk\u00e1 \u00famluva (\u00damluva o\u00a0z\u00e1kazu pou\u017eit\u00ed, skladov\u00e1n\u00ed, v\u00fdroby a p\u0159evodu protip\u011bchotn\u00edch min a o\u00a0jejich zni\u010den\u00ed) ze dne 3.\u00a0prosince 1997\u201c, \u0159ekl Lossovskyj.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipomn\u011bl, \u017ee Ukrajina tuto \u00famluvu podepsala v\u00a0roce 1999 a ratifikovala v\u00a0roce 2005.<\/p>\n

\u201eV\u00a0r\u00e1mci z\u00e1vazk\u016f z\u00a0t\u00e9to \u00famluvy Ukrajina do roku 2011 zlikvidovala v\u0161echny protip\u011bchotn\u00ed miny PMN-2 a POM-2 pod mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm dohledem. Naproti tomu Rusk\u00e1 federace \u00famluvu o\u00a0z\u00e1kazu protip\u011bchotn\u00edch min podepsat odm\u00edtla a v\u00a0boj\u00edch st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 PMN-2 a POM-2\u201c, prohl\u00e1sil ukrajinsk\u00fd diplomat.<\/p>\n

Dodal, \u017ee Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed monitorovac\u00ed mise OBSE jen v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu ledna 2020 t\u0159ikr\u00e1t informovala o\u00a0n\u00e1lezech mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi \u00famluvami zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch protip\u011bchotn\u00edch min na do\u010dasn\u011b okupovan\u00e9m ukrajinsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch protip\u011bchotn\u00edch min na Donbase<\/h2>\n

30. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2018 do\u0161lo v okupovan\u00e9 Horlivce k velk\u00e9 trag\u00e9dii. V lesn\u00edm porostu pobl\u00ed\u017e tzv. nulov\u00e9ho stanovi\u0161t\u011b rusk\u00fdch ozbrojenc\u016f spustila \u010dtve\u0159ice d\u011bt\u00ed protip\u011bchotn\u00ed minu. T\u0159i z nich byly na m\u00edst\u011b mrtv\u00e9, jeden z nejmlad\u0161\u00edch chlapc\u016f skon\u010dil v nemocnici se zran\u011bn\u00edmi.<\/p>\n

Zakladatel mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dobrovolnick\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm Roman Burko tehdy na sv\u00e9 facebookov\u00e9 str\u00e1nce<\/a> upozornil, \u017ee Rusov\u00e9 dovezli na Donbas spoustu Ottawskou \u00famluvou zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch protip\u011bchotn\u00edch min. Zejm\u00e9na tak\u00e9 PMN-2. Na d\u016fkaz sv\u00e9ho tvrzen\u00ed uvedl dobrovoln\u00edk archiv fotky<\/a> zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 rusk\u00fdm \u017eold\u00e1kem 2\u00a0m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159ed trag\u00e9di\u00ed v\u00a0Horlivce. Na t\u00e9to fotce ozbrojenec z\u00a0teroristick\u00e9 organizace DLR, st\u00e1tn\u00ed ob\u010dan Rusk\u00e9 federace Ruslan Pseu\u0161 p\u0159edv\u00e1d\u011bl dal\u0161\u00ed dod\u00e1vky nov\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch protip\u011bchotn\u00edch min na Donbas s\u00a0popiskem k\u00a0fotce: \u201ePMN neb\u00fdv\u00e1 nikdy mnoho<\/em><\/strong>\u201c.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Jak ochr\u00e1nit d\u011bti p\u0159ed minami?<\/h2>\n

Terorist\u016fm nen\u00ed l\u00edto ukrajinsk\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed, kter\u00e9 si hraj\u00ed v\u00a0donbask\u00fdch les\u00edch a na louk\u00e1ch. Rusov\u00e9 ud\u011blali z\u00a0okupovan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed tot\u00e1ln\u00ed minov\u00e9 pole. Co se s\u00a0t\u00edm d\u00e1 d\u011blat krom\u011b \u201eznepokojen\u00ed\u201c, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e \u0161est\u00fd rok po sob\u011b vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed vysoc\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch f\u00f3rech? Objektivn\u011b, dokud je \u00fazem\u00ed okupov\u00e1no, n\u00e1m nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 ne\u017e se jen sna\u017eit o\u00a0osv\u011btovou \u010dinnost mezi d\u011btmi a dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n

Nap\u0159. v\u00a0roce 2017 zpracovali experti od nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace Prometheus Center<\/a> d\u011btsk\u00e9 komiksy Podminovan\u00e1 proch\u00e1zka, kter\u00e9 formou srozumitelnou pro d\u011bti vypr\u00e1v\u011bj\u00ed, jak se spr\u00e1vn\u011b chovat v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nalezen\u00ed min nebo nevybuchl\u00e9 munice. Zde je tento komiks ke sta\u017een\u00ed v\u00a0PDF<\/a>, lze ho vytisknout a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it mezi d\u011btmi pob\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b po obou stran\u00e1ch fronty.<\/p>\n

\u201eJe to jeden z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch \u010din\u016f. Obrac\u00edm se na lidi \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0okupaci: nem\u00e1 smysl o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee se rusk\u00e9 odd\u00edly a jejich \u017eold\u00e1ci za\u010dnou starat o\u00a0va\u0161e d\u011bti. P\u0159ed trag\u00e9di\u00ed je dok\u00e1\u017eete ochr\u00e1nit jen vy sami. Nap\u0159. m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt na s\u00edti jak\u00e9koli vhodn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dky, st\u00e1hnout si infografiky a srozumiteln\u00e1 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m pomohou v\u00e9st rozhovor se sv\u00fdmi a sousedsk\u00fdmi d\u011btmi. T\u011bm je t\u0159eba vysv\u011btlit na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch uk\u00e1zk\u00e1ch, pro\u010d si mus\u00ed d\u00e1vat pozor p\u0159i proch\u00e1zk\u00e1ch v\u00a0odlehlej\u0161\u00edch m\u00edstech, str\u017e\u00edch, pol\u00edch a lesn\u00edch porostech. Je-li to v\u0161ak mo\u017en\u00e9, je vhodn\u00e9 se p\u0159est\u011bhovat do m\u00edst bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pro \u017eivot. V\u00a0letech 2014 a 2015 jsem p\u0159emluvil 3\u00a0rodiny z\u00a0okupovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Donbasu, aby se spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0d\u011btmi odst\u011bhovaly a za\u010daly \u017e\u00edt na svobodn\u00e9m ukrajinsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. Ty pak nikdy nelitovaly, \u017ee tuto radu uposlechly. Naopak poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy se objev\u00ed hrozn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy z\u00a0Donbasu, d\u00e1vaj\u00ed za pravdu, \u017ee jejich rozhodnut\u00ed odej\u00edt z\u00a0okupovan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed bylo spr\u00e1vn\u00e9. Pamatujte, \u017ee vy osobn\u011b jste zodpov\u011bdn\u00ed nejen za sv\u016fj osud, ale tak\u00e9 za osud va\u0161ich d\u011bt\u00ed a bl\u00edzk\u00fdch osob<\/em>\u201c, napsal Roman Burko na Facebooku.<\/p>\n