{"id":8221,"date":"2015-06-07T16:03:54","date_gmt":"2015-06-07T16:03:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=8221"},"modified":"2020-04-21T16:22:38","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T16:22:38","slug":"krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/","title":{"rendered":"Krvav\u00e1 stopa. P\u011bt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zlo\u010din\u016f Sov\u011bt\u016f proti civiln\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm Ukrajiny za Druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

P\u016fsoben\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu jak p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem Druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, tak v\u00a0jej\u00edm pr\u016fb\u011bhu poznamenala \u0159ada krut\u00fdch akc\u00ed proti civiln\u00edmu obyvatelstvu. Zm\u00ednky o\u00a0bol\u0161evick\u00fdch zlo\u010dinech z\u00a0let 1939 a\u017e 1941 se \u010dasto ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed v\u00a0z\u00e1plav\u011b patetick\u00fdch \u0159e\u010d\u00ed o\u00a0\u201ev\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho lidu ve Velk\u00e9 vlasteneck\u00e9 v\u00e1lce\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1 fakta o\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edch zlo\u010dinech, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ohlas.<\/em><\/p>\n

Masov\u00e9 vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bz\u0148\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n

Ob\u011bti NKVD ve Lvov\u011b, \u010derven 1941<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Bleskov\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e1 ofenziva v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b 1941 zp\u016fsobila paniku t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 u\u00a0v\u0161ech z\u00e1stupc\u016f sov\u011btsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci, kte\u0159\u00ed zpravidla prchali z\u00a0m\u011bst jako prvn\u00ed, m\u011bli toti\u017e z\u00a0lidov\u00e9 msty dokonce v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strach ne\u017e z\u00a0nacist\u016f. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b NKVD, hlavn\u00ed trestn\u00ed org\u00e1n bol\u0161evick\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, ani v\u00a0situaci chaotick\u00e9ho \u00fastupu nep\u0159est\u00e1val plnit sv\u00e9 odporn\u00e9 funkce. Kdy\u017e se Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da stahovala ze z\u00e1padoukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u011bst, \u010dasto tu zanech\u00e1vala majetek, vybaven\u00ed, dokonce i stranickou dokumentaci. V\u017edy v\u0161ak stihla zab\u00edt v\u0161echny, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli tu sm\u016flu, \u017ee zrovna pob\u00fdvali ve v\u011bznic\u00edch. Bez jak\u00e9hokoli rozsudku a rozd\u00edlu likvida\u010dn\u00ed \u010dety popravovaly v\u0161echny, dokonce i podez\u0159el\u00e9 nebo n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 zadr\u017een\u00e9, \u010dasto po krut\u00e9m mu\u010den\u00ed. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed epizodou se stala poprava ve Lvov\u011b, kde dle sv\u011bdectv\u00ed n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed NKVD pro Lvovskou oblast poru\u010d\u00edka Lermana bylo ve t\u0159ech v\u011bznic\u00edch zast\u0159eleno 924\u00a0osob. Dovol\u00edme si dodat, \u017ee o\u00a0stejn\u00fd postup se komunist\u00e9 pokou\u0161eli tak\u00e9 v\u00a0B\u011blorusku a Pobalt\u00ed, zde v\u0161ak velkou \u010d\u00e1st v\u011bz\u0148\u016f zachr\u00e1nila je\u0161t\u011b bleskov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ofenziva Wehrmachtu.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Poprav\u010d\u00ed \u010deta NKVD<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Celkem bylo na Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika \u010dervnov\u00fdch dn\u016f usmrceno p\u0159es 5.000\u00a0osob v\u00a0p\u00e1r des\u00edtk\u00e1ch v\u011bznic. Doch\u00e1zelo i k\u00a0epizod\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se v\u016fbec vymykaly mez\u00edm dobra a zla. Nelze ne\u017e p\u0159ipomenout hr\u016fzostra\u0161nou Zali\u0161\u010dyckou trag\u00e9dii<\/a> na Ternopilsku, kdy NKVD sp\u00e1lila dva vlaky s\u00a0v\u011bzni (14\u00a0voz\u016f, z\u00a0nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd vezl 50 a\u017e 70\u00a0lid\u00ed) a n\u00e1sledn\u011b je shodila do vody, ustupuj\u00edc\u00ed Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da toti\u017e zni\u010dila \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed most p\u0159es Dn\u011bstr.<\/p>\n

Zatajov\u00e1n\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pro \u017eidovsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo v\u00a0prvn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch v\u00e1lky<\/strong><\/h2>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n

Kyjev, cesta k Bab\u00edmu Jaru, 1941<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Sov\u011btsk\u00fd re\u017eim se sna\u017eil bojovat proti panice v\u00a0dob\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho blitzkriegu jen dv\u011bma zp\u016fsoby, kter\u00e9 znal: popravami a zaml\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm. Mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zlo\u010diny komunist\u016f pat\u0159ilo tot\u00e1ln\u00ed skr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f n\u011bmeck\u00e9 genocidy proti \u017did\u016fm hned v\u00a0prvn\u00edch z\u00e1padoukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech, kter\u00e1 obsadila T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. V\u011bt\u0161ina \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva nem\u011bla nejmen\u0161\u00ed tu\u0161en\u00ed o\u00a0postoj\u00edch nacist\u016f v\u016f\u010di \u017did\u016fm. Stejn\u011b tak nebyla \u0159e\u010d o\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 centralizovan\u00e9 evakuaci lid\u00ed, jim\u017e hrozilo smrteln\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Dodnes se nena\u0161el \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd dokument a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fkaz, \u017ee by sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da alespo\u0148 hledala zp\u016fsob, jak zachr\u00e1nit ty sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0okupaci ne\u010dekal \u017eivot, by\u0165 t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd, neradostn\u00fd a hladov\u00fd, ale jen krut\u00e1 a nevyhnuteln\u00e1 smrt. Aby toho nebylo m\u00e1lo, v\u00a0prvn\u00edch dnech, kter\u00e9 byly pro osud \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva z\u00e1padn\u00edch oblastn\u00ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed, na tzv. star\u00fdch hranic\u00edch (sov\u011btsko-polsk\u00fdch p\u0159ed rokem 1939) st\u00e1le p\u016fsobily pohrani\u010dn\u00ed hl\u00eddky, kter\u00e9 zadr\u017eovaly ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo nem\u011bl zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed povolen\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159esunu. Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 propaganda a\u017e do poloviny srpna ne\u0159\u00edkala v\u016fbec nic o\u00a0hromadn\u00fdch poprav\u00e1ch \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva. A i kdy\u017e p\u0159ece jen za\u010dala tyto akce p\u0159izn\u00e1vat, pod\u00e1vala je v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b zp\u016fsobem, \u017ee pr\u00fd doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0poprav\u00e1m komsomolsk\u00fdch a komunistick\u00fdch aktivist\u016f.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Hromadn\u00e9 popravy v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed lokalit\u011b Bab\u00ed Jar u Kyjeva<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

T\u00edm nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00fdch sv\u011bdectv\u00ed tohoto bol\u0161evick\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu byla skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se 27.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1941 do Bab\u00edho Jaru<\/a> dobrovoln\u011b dostavilo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo Kyjeva, kter\u00e9 ne\u010dekalo nic \u0161patn\u00e9ho a samo p\u0159i\u0161lo na prvn\u00ed v\u00fdzvu okupant\u016f. Z\u00a0cca 1.500.000\u00a0\u017did\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u016fstali na ukrajinsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed v\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9 okupaci, nep\u0159e\u017eil t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdo.<\/p>\n

Odp\u00e1len\u00ed hr\u00e1ze Dn\u011bproGESu v\u00a0Z\u00e1poro\u017e\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Hned od prvn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v\u00e1lky se sov\u011btsk\u00fd re\u017eim sna\u017eil p\u0159i vyklizen\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed uplat\u0148ovat taktiku \u201esp\u00e1len\u00e9 zem\u011b\u201c, tzn. zni\u010dit ve\u0161kerou infrastrukturu, ani\u017e by m\u011bl n\u011bjakou p\u00e9\u010di o\u00a0osud obyvatel, kte\u0159\u00ed se nemohli evakuovat. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejkrut\u011bj\u0161\u00edch projev\u016f t\u00e9to taktiky bylo podminov\u00e1n\u00ed hr\u00e1ze Dn\u011bpersk\u00e9 vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny<\/a> v\u00a0Z\u00e1poro\u017e\u00ed. 18.\u00a0srpna 1941 kolem 20.\u00a0hodiny po rychl\u00e9m v\u00fdpadu n\u011bmeck\u00fdch jednotek v\u00a0t\u011bchto m\u00edstech ji vyhodili do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci NKVD.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Po v\u00fdbuchu 20\u00a0t trotylu vznikla cca 150\u00a0m dlouh\u00e1 mezera, kterou dol\u016f povalila mnohametrov\u00e1 vodn\u00ed vlna nesouc\u00ed zk\u00e1zu a smrt lidem v\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edm p\u00e1smu. Do jej\u00edho ni\u010div\u00e9ho dosahu se nedostaly a\u017e tolik n\u011bmeck\u00e9 jednotky, jako sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed se pr\u00e1v\u011b sna\u017eili p\u0159eplavat na lev\u00fd b\u0159eh Dn\u011bpru, a civiln\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 ostrova Chortycja a okoln\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed. N\u011bmeck\u00e9 velen\u00ed tvrdilo, \u017ee tehdy p\u0159i\u0161lo o\u00a01.500\u00a0sv\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Ob\u011bti mezi rudoarm\u011bjci a civilisty se odhaduj\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b na 20.000, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 80.000 a\u017e 120.000\u00a0osob. P\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fadaje nejsou dodnes zn\u00e1my.<\/p>\n

\u201e\u010cernopid\u017ea\u010dn\u00edci\u201c<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Na podzim 1943, kdy\u017e po v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed na Kursk\u00e9m oblouku<\/a> vstoupila Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da na \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny, m\u011bly bol\u0161evick\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159iv\u00fd postoj v\u016f\u010di m\u00edstn\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed str\u00e1vili dva roky v\u00a0okupaci. Jsou pr\u00fd v\u0161ichni, zejm\u00e9na mu\u017ei, potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zr\u00e1dci a kolaboranti. Dle logiky kremelsk\u00fdch kormideln\u00edk\u016f proto m\u011bli tito lid\u00e9 \u201evykoupit svou vinu krv\u00ed\u201c. Jakmile sov\u011btsk\u00e9 jednotky obsadily dal\u0161\u00ed ukrajinskou obec osvobozenou od nacist\u016f, hned v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bsu p\u0159ijelo poln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 komisa\u0159stv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 provedlo kompletn\u00ed mobilizaci v\u0161ech mu\u017e\u016f schopn\u00fdch dr\u017eet zbra\u0148.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Tito pak byli t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ihned vysl\u00e1ni do \u00fatoku na n\u011bmeck\u00e9 pozice, ani\u017e by stihli vyfasovat vojensk\u00e9 uniformy: tak vlastn\u011b vzniklo ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201e\u010dernopid\u017ea\u010dn\u00edci\u201c (od<\/em> \u201epid\u017eak\u201c\u00a0= sako\u00a0\u2013 pozn. p\u0159ekl.<\/em>). \u010casto nedostali ani zbra\u0148, pr\u00fd si ji maj\u00ed uko\u0159istit v\u00a0boji! Vesni\u010dan\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi mrtvolami dl\u00e1\u017edili cestu regul\u00e9rn\u00ed arm\u00e1d\u011b. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 stra\u0161ideln\u00e9 bylo dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed Kyjeva v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu 1943, kdy Sov\u011bti poslali desetitis\u00edce \u201e\u010dernopid\u017ea\u010dn\u00edk\u016f\u201c na Bukrynsk\u00e9 p\u0159edmost\u00ed, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed d\u00e1l od metropole po proudu Dn\u011bpru, aby odvedli pozornost hlavn\u00edch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch jednotek, zat\u00edmco regul\u00e9rn\u00ed jednotky se sou\u010dasn\u011b plavily p\u0159es \u0159eku z\u00a0Ljuti\u017esk\u00e9ho p\u0159edmost\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161 po proudu. Na \u0161estikilometrov\u00e9m pl\u00e1cku tehdy padlo p\u0159es 250.000\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016f, jejich\u017e velkou \u010d\u00e1st tvo\u0159ili pr\u00e1v\u011b zmobilizovan\u00ed venkovan\u00e9 v\u00a0kab\u00e1tc\u00edch z\u00a0l\u00e1tky utkan\u00e9 doma.<\/p>\n

Odsuny civiln\u00edch obyvatel<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Cel\u00e9 n\u00e1rody byly v\u00a0Kremlu prohl\u00e1\u0161eny za \u201ezr\u00e1dce\u201c s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee by m\u011bly b\u00fdt minim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1ny z\u00a0m\u00edst historick\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 asimilace a potla\u010den\u00ed protestn\u00edho potenci\u00e1lu. Za\u010dalo to v\u00a0roce 1941 nedobrovoln\u00fdm odsunem azovsk\u00fdch<\/a> N\u011bmc\u016f za Volhu. Naplno se v\u0161ak ma\u0161in\u00e9rie odsun\u016f rozjela koncem v\u00e1lky, kdy kremelsk\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky obvinily z\u00a0kolaborace celou \u0159adu etnik. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed uk\u00e1zkou t\u011bchto praktik se stali krym\u0161t\u00ed Tata\u0159i<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Po vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch okupant\u016f nechal sov\u011btsk\u00fd re\u017eim na ja\u0159e a\u017e v l\u00e9t\u011b 1944 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 kompletn\u011b odv\u00e9zt z Krymu p\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatelstvo, zejm\u00e9na 180.000 krymsk\u00fdch Tatar\u016f, do St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie. Pozd\u011bji byli v r\u00e1mci druh\u00e9 vlny odsun\u016f vys\u00eddleni krym\u0161t\u00ed Arm\u00e9ni, Bulha\u0159i a \u0158ekov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

<\/a>Etni\u010dt\u00ed Ukrajinci za\u017eili n\u011bkolik odsunov\u00fdch vln, z toho prvn\u00ed dv\u011b je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou. V letech 1945 a\u017e 1947 pak bylo p\u0159es 80.000 lid\u00ed ze Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajiny odsunuto na Donbas a Sibi\u0159 pro obvin\u011bn\u00ed z nacionalismu a \u201enapom\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajinsk\u00e9 povstaleck\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b\u201c.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edch cca p\u016flmilionu bylo odsunuto ze z\u00e1padoukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b Stalinova rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159ipadlo Polsku.<\/p>\n

\n

Autor: Bohdan Butkevy\u010d<\/a>
\nZdroj: Tyzhden.ua<\/a>, 30.\u00a0dubna 2015
\nP\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u016fsoben\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu jak p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem Druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, tak v\u00a0jej\u00edm pr\u016fb\u011bhu poznamenala \u0159ada krut\u00fdch akc\u00ed proti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":8224,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[516],"tags":[8839,8840,8815,8816,8841,8842,8843,407],"class_list":["post-8221","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-all-news","tag-archivy","tag-babi-jar","tag-dejiny","tag-historie","tag-nkvd","tag-sovetsky-svaz","tag-sssr","tag-ukrajina"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKrvav\u00e1 stopa. P\u011bt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zlo\u010din\u016f Sov\u011bt\u016f proti civiln\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm Ukrajiny za Druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Krvav\u00e1 stopa. P\u011bt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zlo\u010din\u016f Sov\u011bt\u016f proti civiln\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm Ukrajiny za Druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"P\u016fsoben\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu jak p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem Druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, tak v\u00a0jej\u00edm pr\u016fb\u011bhu poznamenala \u0159ada krut\u00fdch akc\u00ed proti...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-06-07T16:03:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-04-21T16:22:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/06\/Krvav\u00e1-stopa.-P\u011bt-nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch-zlo\u010din\u016f-sov\u011bt\u016f-proti-civiln\u00edm-obyvatel\u016fm-Ukrajiny-za-Druh\u00e9-sv\u011btov\u00e9.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"642\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"336\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"svatoslav\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"svatoslav\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"svatoslav\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51\"},\"headline\":\"Krvav\u00e1 stopa. P\u011bt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zlo\u010din\u016f Sov\u011bt\u016f proti civiln\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm Ukrajiny za Druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-06-07T16:03:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-04-21T16:22:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/\"},\"wordCount\":1525,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/06\/Krvav\u00e1-stopa.-P\u011bt-nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch-zlo\u010din\u016f-sov\u011bt\u016f-proti-civiln\u00edm-obyvatel\u016fm-Ukrajiny-za-Druh\u00e9-sv\u011btov\u00e9.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"archivy\",\"Bab\u00ed Jar\",\"d\u011bjiny\",\"historie\",\"NKVD\",\"Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz\",\"SSSR\",\"Ukrajina\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Novinky\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/\",\"name\":\"Krvav\u00e1 stopa. P\u011bt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zlo\u010din\u016f Sov\u011bt\u016f proti civiln\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm Ukrajiny za Druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/06\/Krvav\u00e1-stopa.-P\u011bt-nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch-zlo\u010din\u016f-sov\u011bt\u016f-proti-civiln\u00edm-obyvatel\u016fm-Ukrajiny-za-Druh\u00e9-sv\u011btov\u00e9.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2015-06-07T16:03:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-04-21T16:22:38+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/06\/Krvav\u00e1-stopa.-P\u011bt-nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch-zlo\u010din\u016f-sov\u011bt\u016f-proti-civiln\u00edm-obyvatel\u016fm-Ukrajiny-za-Druh\u00e9-sv\u011btov\u00e9.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/06\/Krvav\u00e1-stopa.-P\u011bt-nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch-zlo\u010din\u016f-sov\u011bt\u016f-proti-civiln\u00edm-obyvatel\u016fm-Ukrajiny-za-Druh\u00e9-sv\u011btov\u00e9.jpg\",\"width\":642,\"height\":336},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Krvav\u00e1 stopa. P\u011bt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zlo\u010din\u016f Sov\u011bt\u016f proti civiln\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm Ukrajiny za Druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/\",\"name\":\"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)\",\"description\":\"Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy z Ukrajiny\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51\",\"name\":\"svatoslav\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"svatoslav\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/author\/svatoslav\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Krvav\u00e1 stopa. P\u011bt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zlo\u010din\u016f Sov\u011bt\u016f proti civiln\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm Ukrajiny za Druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Krvav\u00e1 stopa. P\u011bt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zlo\u010din\u016f Sov\u011bt\u016f proti civiln\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm Ukrajiny za Druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","og_description":"P\u016fsoben\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu jak p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem Druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, tak v\u00a0jej\u00edm pr\u016fb\u011bhu poznamenala \u0159ada krut\u00fdch akc\u00ed proti...","og_url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/","og_site_name":"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","article_published_time":"2015-06-07T16:03:54+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-04-21T16:22:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":642,"height":336,"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/06\/Krvav\u00e1-stopa.-P\u011bt-nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch-zlo\u010din\u016f-sov\u011bt\u016f-proti-civiln\u00edm-obyvatel\u016fm-Ukrajiny-za-Druh\u00e9-sv\u011btov\u00e9.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"svatoslav","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"svatoslav","Est. reading time":"8 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/"},"author":{"name":"svatoslav","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51"},"headline":"Krvav\u00e1 stopa. P\u011bt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zlo\u010din\u016f Sov\u011bt\u016f proti civiln\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm Ukrajiny za Druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9","datePublished":"2015-06-07T16:03:54+00:00","dateModified":"2020-04-21T16:22:38+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/"},"wordCount":1525,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/06\/Krvav\u00e1-stopa.-P\u011bt-nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch-zlo\u010din\u016f-sov\u011bt\u016f-proti-civiln\u00edm-obyvatel\u016fm-Ukrajiny-za-Druh\u00e9-sv\u011btov\u00e9.jpg","keywords":["archivy","Bab\u00ed Jar","d\u011bjiny","historie","NKVD","Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz","SSSR","Ukrajina"],"articleSection":["Novinky"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/","name":"Krvav\u00e1 stopa. P\u011bt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zlo\u010din\u016f Sov\u011bt\u016f proti civiln\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm Ukrajiny za Druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/06\/Krvav\u00e1-stopa.-P\u011bt-nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch-zlo\u010din\u016f-sov\u011bt\u016f-proti-civiln\u00edm-obyvatel\u016fm-Ukrajiny-za-Druh\u00e9-sv\u011btov\u00e9.jpg","datePublished":"2015-06-07T16:03:54+00:00","dateModified":"2020-04-21T16:22:38+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/06\/Krvav\u00e1-stopa.-P\u011bt-nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch-zlo\u010din\u016f-sov\u011bt\u016f-proti-civiln\u00edm-obyvatel\u016fm-Ukrajiny-za-Druh\u00e9-sv\u011btov\u00e9.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2015\/06\/Krvav\u00e1-stopa.-P\u011bt-nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch-zlo\u010din\u016f-sov\u011bt\u016f-proti-civiln\u00edm-obyvatel\u016fm-Ukrajiny-za-Druh\u00e9-sv\u011btov\u00e9.jpg","width":642,"height":336},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/krvava-stopa-pet-nejvetsich-zlocinu-sovetu-proti-civilnim-obyvatelum-ukrajiny-za-druhe-svetove\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Krvav\u00e1 stopa. P\u011bt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch zlo\u010din\u016f Sov\u011bt\u016f proti civiln\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm Ukrajiny za Druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/","name":"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","description":"Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy z Ukrajiny","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51","name":"svatoslav","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"svatoslav"},"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/author\/svatoslav\/"}]}},"post_src":"<em>P\u016fsoben\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu jak p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem Druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, tak v\u00a0jej\u00edm pr\u016fb\u011bhu poznamenala \u0159ada krut\u00fdch akc\u00ed proti civiln\u00edmu obyvatelstvu. Zm\u00ednky o\u00a0bol\u0161evick\u00fdch zlo\u010dinech z\u00a0let 1939 a\u017e 1941 se \u010dasto ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed v\u00a0z\u00e1plav\u011b patetick\u00fdch \u0159e\u010d\u00ed o\u00a0\u201ev\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho lidu ve Velk\u00e9 vlasteneck\u00e9 v\u00e1lce\u201c.<\/em><!--more-->\r\n\r\n<em>P\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00edme shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1 fakta o\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edch zlo\u010dinech, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ohlas.<\/em>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Masov\u00e9 vra\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bz\u0148\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"601\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/06\/212.jpg\"><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/06\/212.jpg\" width=\"601\" height=\"379\" \/><\/a> Ob\u011bti NKVD ve Lvov\u011b, \u010derven 1941[\/caption]\r\n\r\nBleskov\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00e1 ofenziva v\u00a0l\u00e9t\u011b 1941 zp\u016fsobila paniku t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 u\u00a0v\u0161ech z\u00e1stupc\u016f sov\u011btsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci, kte\u0159\u00ed zpravidla prchali z\u00a0m\u011bst jako prvn\u00ed, m\u011bli toti\u017e z\u00a0lidov\u00e9 msty dokonce v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strach ne\u017e z\u00a0nacist\u016f. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b NKVD, hlavn\u00ed trestn\u00ed org\u00e1n bol\u0161evick\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, ani v\u00a0situaci chaotick\u00e9ho \u00fastupu nep\u0159est\u00e1val plnit sv\u00e9 odporn\u00e9 funkce. Kdy\u017e se Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da stahovala ze z\u00e1padoukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u011bst, \u010dasto tu zanech\u00e1vala majetek, vybaven\u00ed, dokonce i stranickou dokumentaci. V\u017edy v\u0161ak stihla zab\u00edt v\u0161echny, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli tu sm\u016flu, \u017ee zrovna pob\u00fdvali ve v\u011bznic\u00edch. Bez jak\u00e9hokoli rozsudku a rozd\u00edlu likvida\u010dn\u00ed \u010dety popravovaly v\u0161echny, dokonce i podez\u0159el\u00e9 nebo n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 zadr\u017een\u00e9, \u010dasto po krut\u00e9m mu\u010den\u00ed. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed epizodou se stala poprava ve Lvov\u011b, kde dle sv\u011bdectv\u00ed n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edka v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9ho odd\u011blen\u00ed NKVD pro Lvovskou oblast poru\u010d\u00edka Lermana bylo ve t\u0159ech v\u011bznic\u00edch zast\u0159eleno 924\u00a0osob. Dovol\u00edme si dodat, \u017ee o\u00a0stejn\u00fd postup se komunist\u00e9 pokou\u0161eli tak\u00e9 v\u00a0B\u011blorusku a Pobalt\u00ed, zde v\u0161ak velkou \u010d\u00e1st v\u011bz\u0148\u016f zachr\u00e1nila je\u0161t\u011b bleskov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ofenziva Wehrmachtu.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"600\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/06\/37.jpg\"><img class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/06\/37.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"418\" \/><\/a> Poprav\u010d\u00ed \u010deta NKVD[\/caption]\r\n\r\nCelkem bylo na Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajin\u011b b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika \u010dervnov\u00fdch dn\u016f usmrceno p\u0159es 5.000\u00a0osob v\u00a0p\u00e1r des\u00edtk\u00e1ch v\u011bznic. Doch\u00e1zelo i k\u00a0epizod\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 se v\u016fbec vymykaly mez\u00edm dobra a zla. Nelze ne\u017e p\u0159ipomenout hr\u016fzostra\u0161nou <a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Zali\u0161\u010dyckou trag\u00e9dii<\/a> na Ternopilsku, kdy NKVD sp\u00e1lila dva vlaky s\u00a0v\u011bzni (14\u00a0voz\u016f, z\u00a0nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd vezl 50 a\u017e 70\u00a0lid\u00ed) a n\u00e1sledn\u011b je shodila do vody, ustupuj\u00edc\u00ed Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da toti\u017e zni\u010dila \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed most p\u0159es Dn\u011bstr.\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Zatajov\u00e1n\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pro \u017eidovsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo v\u00a0prvn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch v\u00e1lky<\/strong><\/h2>\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"500\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/06\/wy_Picture_file_path_6845.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/06\/wy_Picture_file_path_6845.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/a> Kyjev, cesta k Bab\u00edmu Jaru, 1941[\/caption]\r\n\r\nSov\u011btsk\u00fd re\u017eim se sna\u017eil bojovat proti panice v\u00a0dob\u011b n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho blitzkriegu jen dv\u011bma zp\u016fsoby, kter\u00e9 znal: popravami a zaml\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm. Mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zlo\u010diny komunist\u016f pat\u0159ilo tot\u00e1ln\u00ed skr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f n\u011bmeck\u00e9 genocidy proti \u017did\u016fm hned v\u00a0prvn\u00edch z\u00e1padoukrajinsk\u00fdch m\u011bstech, kter\u00e1 obsadila T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. V\u011bt\u0161ina \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva nem\u011bla nejmen\u0161\u00ed tu\u0161en\u00ed o\u00a0postoj\u00edch nacist\u016f v\u016f\u010di \u017did\u016fm. Stejn\u011b tak nebyla \u0159e\u010d o\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 centralizovan\u00e9 evakuaci lid\u00ed, jim\u017e hrozilo smrteln\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed.\r\n\r\nDodnes se nena\u0161el \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd dokument a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fkaz, \u017ee by sov\u011btsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da alespo\u0148 hledala zp\u016fsob, jak zachr\u00e1nit ty sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0okupaci ne\u010dekal \u017eivot, by\u0165 t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd, neradostn\u00fd a hladov\u00fd, ale jen krut\u00e1 a nevyhnuteln\u00e1 smrt. Aby toho nebylo m\u00e1lo, v\u00a0prvn\u00edch dnech, kter\u00e9 byly pro osud \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva z\u00e1padn\u00edch oblastn\u00ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed, na tzv. star\u00fdch hranic\u00edch (sov\u011btsko-polsk\u00fdch p\u0159ed rokem 1939) st\u00e1le p\u016fsobily pohrani\u010dn\u00ed hl\u00eddky, kter\u00e9 zadr\u017eovaly ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo nem\u011bl zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed povolen\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159esunu. Sov\u011btsk\u00e1 propaganda a\u017e do poloviny srpna ne\u0159\u00edkala v\u016fbec nic o\u00a0hromadn\u00fdch poprav\u00e1ch \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva. A i kdy\u017e p\u0159ece jen za\u010dala tyto akce p\u0159izn\u00e1vat, pod\u00e1vala je v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b zp\u016fsobem, \u017ee pr\u00fd doch\u00e1z\u00ed k\u00a0poprav\u00e1m komsomolsk\u00fdch a komunistick\u00fdch aktivist\u016f.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"500\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/06\/52.jpg\"><img class=\"size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/06\/52.jpg\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/a> Hromadn\u00e9 popravy v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed lokalit\u011b Bab\u00ed Jar u Kyjeva[\/caption]\r\n\r\nT\u00edm nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00fdch sv\u011bdectv\u00ed tohoto bol\u0161evick\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu byla skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se 27.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1941 do <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Masakr_v_Bab%C3%ADm_Jaru\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bab\u00edho Jaru<\/a> dobrovoln\u011b dostavilo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cel\u00e9 \u017eidovsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo Kyjeva, kter\u00e9 ne\u010dekalo nic \u0161patn\u00e9ho a samo p\u0159i\u0161lo na prvn\u00ed v\u00fdzvu okupant\u016f. Z\u00a0cca 1.500.000\u00a0\u017did\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u016fstali na ukrajinsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed v\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9 okupaci, nep\u0159e\u017eil t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdo.\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Odp\u00e1len\u00ed hr\u00e1ze Dn\u011bproGESu v\u00a0Z\u00e1poro\u017e\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nHned od prvn\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v\u00e1lky se sov\u011btsk\u00fd re\u017eim sna\u017eil p\u0159i vyklizen\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed uplat\u0148ovat taktiku \u201esp\u00e1len\u00e9 zem\u011b\u201c, tzn. zni\u010dit ve\u0161kerou infrastrukturu, ani\u017e by m\u011bl n\u011bjakou p\u00e9\u010di o\u00a0osud obyvatel, kte\u0159\u00ed se nemohli evakuovat. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejkrut\u011bj\u0161\u00edch projev\u016f t\u00e9to taktiky bylo podminov\u00e1n\u00ed hr\u00e1ze <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dn%C4%9BproGES\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dn\u011bpersk\u00e9 vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny<\/a> v\u00a0Z\u00e1poro\u017e\u00ed. 18.\u00a0srpna 1941 kolem 20.\u00a0hodiny po rychl\u00e9m v\u00fdpadu n\u011bmeck\u00fdch jednotek v\u00a0t\u011bchto m\u00edstech ji vyhodili do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci NKVD.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/06\/64.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/06\/64.jpg\" width=\"709\" height=\"419\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nPo v\u00fdbuchu 20\u00a0t trotylu vznikla cca 150\u00a0m dlouh\u00e1 mezera, kterou dol\u016f povalila mnohametrov\u00e1 vodn\u00ed vlna nesouc\u00ed zk\u00e1zu a smrt lidem v\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edm p\u00e1smu. Do jej\u00edho ni\u010div\u00e9ho dosahu se nedostaly a\u017e tolik n\u011bmeck\u00e9 jednotky, jako sov\u011bt\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci, kte\u0159\u00ed se pr\u00e1v\u011b sna\u017eili p\u0159eplavat na lev\u00fd b\u0159eh Dn\u011bpru, a civiln\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 ostrova Chortycja a okoln\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed. N\u011bmeck\u00e9 velen\u00ed tvrdilo, \u017ee tehdy p\u0159i\u0161lo o\u00a01.500\u00a0sv\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f. Ob\u011bti mezi rudoarm\u011bjci a civilisty se odhaduj\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b na 20.000, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 80.000 a\u017e 120.000\u00a0osob. P\u0159esn\u00e9 \u00fadaje nejsou dodnes zn\u00e1my.\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>\u201e\u010cernopid\u017ea\u010dn\u00edci\u201c<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nNa podzim 1943, kdy\u017e po v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed na <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operation_Citadel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kursk\u00e9m oblouku<\/a> vstoupila Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da na \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny, m\u011bly bol\u0161evick\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159iv\u00fd postoj v\u016f\u010di m\u00edstn\u00edm obyvatel\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed str\u00e1vili dva roky v\u00a0okupaci. Jsou pr\u00fd v\u0161ichni, zejm\u00e9na mu\u017ei, potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zr\u00e1dci a kolaboranti. Dle logiky kremelsk\u00fdch kormideln\u00edk\u016f proto m\u011bli tito lid\u00e9 \u201evykoupit svou vinu krv\u00ed\u201c. Jakmile sov\u011btsk\u00e9 jednotky obsadily dal\u0161\u00ed ukrajinskou obec osvobozenou od nacist\u016f, hned v\u00a0z\u00e1v\u011bsu p\u0159ijelo poln\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 komisa\u0159stv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 provedlo kompletn\u00ed mobilizaci v\u0161ech mu\u017e\u016f schopn\u00fdch dr\u017eet zbra\u0148.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/06\/102.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/06\/102.jpg\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1150\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nTito pak byli t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ihned vysl\u00e1ni do \u00fatoku na n\u011bmeck\u00e9 pozice, ani\u017e by stihli vyfasovat vojensk\u00e9 uniformy: tak vlastn\u011b vzniklo ozna\u010den\u00ed \u201e\u010dernopid\u017ea\u010dn\u00edci\u201c (<em>od<\/em> <em>\u201epid\u017eak\u201c\u00a0= sako\u00a0\u2013 pozn. p\u0159ekl.<\/em>). \u010casto nedostali ani zbra\u0148, pr\u00fd si ji maj\u00ed uko\u0159istit v\u00a0boji! Vesni\u010dan\u00e9 sv\u00fdmi mrtvolami dl\u00e1\u017edili cestu regul\u00e9rn\u00ed arm\u00e1d\u011b. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 stra\u0161ideln\u00e9 bylo dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed Kyjeva v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnu 1943, kdy Sov\u011bti poslali desetitis\u00edce \u201e\u010dernopid\u017ea\u010dn\u00edk\u016f\u201c na Bukrynsk\u00e9 p\u0159edmost\u00ed, le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed d\u00e1l od metropole po proudu Dn\u011bpru, aby odvedli pozornost hlavn\u00edch n\u011bmeck\u00fdch jednotek, zat\u00edmco regul\u00e9rn\u00ed jednotky se sou\u010dasn\u011b plavily p\u0159es \u0159eku z\u00a0Ljuti\u017esk\u00e9ho p\u0159edmost\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161 po proudu. Na \u0161estikilometrov\u00e9m pl\u00e1cku tehdy padlo p\u0159es 250.000\u00a0voj\u00e1k\u016f, jejich\u017e velkou \u010d\u00e1st tvo\u0159ili pr\u00e1v\u011b zmobilizovan\u00ed venkovan\u00e9 v\u00a0kab\u00e1tc\u00edch z\u00a0l\u00e1tky utkan\u00e9 doma.\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Odsuny civiln\u00edch obyvatel<\/strong><\/h2>\r\nCel\u00e9 n\u00e1rody byly v\u00a0Kremlu prohl\u00e1\u0161eny za \u201ezr\u00e1dce\u201c s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee by m\u011bly b\u00fdt minim\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1ny z\u00a0m\u00edst historick\u00e9ho os\u00eddlen\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delem n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 asimilace a potla\u010den\u00ed protestn\u00edho potenci\u00e1lu. Za\u010dalo to v\u00a0roce 1941 nedobrovoln\u00fdm odsunem <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cisazovia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">azovsk\u00fdch<\/a> N\u011bmc\u016f za Volhu. Naplno se v\u0161ak ma\u0161in\u00e9rie odsun\u016f rozjela koncem v\u00e1lky, kdy kremelsk\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky obvinily z\u00a0kolaborace celou \u0159adu etnik. Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed uk\u00e1zkou t\u011bchto praktik se stali <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/odsun-krymskych-tataru-dejiny-chronologie-obeti-infografika\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">krym\u0161t\u00ed Tata\u0159i<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/06\/82.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/06\/82.jpg\" width=\"592\" height=\"385\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nPo vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch okupant\u016f nechal sov\u011btsk\u00fd re\u017eim na ja\u0159e a\u017e v l\u00e9t\u011b 1944 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 kompletn\u011b odv\u00e9zt z Krymu p\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatelstvo, zejm\u00e9na 180.000 krymsk\u00fdch Tatar\u016f, do St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie. Pozd\u011bji byli v r\u00e1mci druh\u00e9 vlny odsun\u016f vys\u00eddleni krym\u0161t\u00ed Arm\u00e9ni, Bulha\u0159i a \u0158ekov\u00e9.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/06\/115.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/06\/115.jpg\" width=\"480\" height=\"320\" \/><\/a>Etni\u010dt\u00ed Ukrajinci za\u017eili n\u011bkolik odsunov\u00fdch vln, z toho prvn\u00ed dv\u011b je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou. V letech 1945 a\u017e 1947 pak bylo p\u0159es 80.000 lid\u00ed ze Z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajiny odsunuto na Donbas a Sibi\u0159 pro obvin\u011bn\u00ed z nacionalismu a \u201enapom\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajinsk\u00e9 povstaleck\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b\u201c.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/06\/92.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/de\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2015\/06\/92.jpg\" width=\"510\" height=\"367\" \/><\/a>\r\n\r\nDal\u0161\u00edch cca p\u016flmilionu bylo odsunuto ze z\u00e1padoukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b Stalinova rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159ipadlo Polsku.\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<em>Autor: <a href=\"http:\/\/tyzhden.ua\/Author\/76\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bohdan Butkevy\u010d<\/a>\r\nZdroj: <a href=\"https:\/\/tyzhden.ua\/History\/135437\">Tyzhden.ua<\/a>, 30.\u00a0dubna 2015\r\nP\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/em>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8221","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8221"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8225,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8221\/revisions\/8225"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8224"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}