{"id":8230,"date":"2020-04-21T11:00:40","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T11:00:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=8230"},"modified":"2020-04-23T11:08:49","modified_gmt":"2020-04-23T11:08:49","slug":"trolli-farma-ebla-v-ghane-pracovala-proti-usa-na-objednavku-ruska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/trolli-farma-ebla-v-ghane-pracovala-proti-usa-na-objednavku-ruska\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201eTroll\u00ed farma\u201c EBLA v Ghan\u011b pracovala proti USA na objedn\u00e1vku Ruska"},"content":{"rendered":"

Redakce webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dobrovolnick\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm exkluzivn\u011b p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed p\u0159eklad \u010dl\u00e1nku, jeho\u017e autorkou je profesorka Fakulty komunikac\u00ed Vilniusk\u00e9 univerzity Dalia Bankauskait\u0117ov\u00e1. Origin\u00e1l \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00a0litev\u0161tin\u011b najdete na 15min.lt<\/a>. Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed odhalilo, \u017ee pro Rusko z\u00a0Ghany proti USA pracovala tzv. troll\u00ed farma, kterou z\u0159\u00eddila organizace s\u00a0libozvu\u010dn\u00fdm pro Rusy n\u00e1zvem EBLA. Podrobnosti se do\u010dtete v\u00a0\u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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Princov\u00e9 z\u00a0Ghany a Nig\u00e9rie rozes\u00edlaj\u00ed nejen psan\u00ed\u010dka o\u00a0bohatstv\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Tentokr\u00e1t m\u011bli sm\u016flu. Nepoda\u0159ilo se jim vytvo\u0159it chaos a rozh\u00e1dat spole\u010dnost, otr\u00e1vit informa\u010dn\u00ed, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a politick\u00fd prostor. I kdy\u017e doba je k\u00a0tomu v\u00edc ne\u017e p\u0159\u00edhodn\u00e1: v\u00a0dob\u011b pandemie COVIDu-19 je spole\u010dnost zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 citliv\u00e1 a snadno podl\u00e9h\u00e1 vliv\u016fm, na podzim by pak m\u011bly prob\u011bhnout volby a za\u010dne nov\u00fd politick\u00fd cyklus.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0b\u0159eznu platformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed Facebook a Twitter zru\u0161ily p\u0159es 200\u00a0profil\u016f a str\u00e1nek, kter\u00e9 p\u016fsobily v\u00a0Ghan\u011b a Nig\u00e9rii a c\u00edlily na USA. V\u0161echny tyto \u00fa\u010dty z\u0159\u00eddila Agentura pro internetov\u00e1 \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed (Internet Research Agency, IRA), co\u017e je iniciativa v\u00edce pov\u011bdom\u00e1 jako \u201etov\u00e1rna na trolly\u201c. V\u00a0\u00fanoru ghansk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby odhalily tzv. troll\u00ed farmu na p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed zdej\u0161\u00ed metropole Akkry a podnikly proti n\u00ed z\u00e1tah. Tuto farmu zalo\u017eila neziskov\u00e1 organizace Eliminating Barriers for the Liberation in Africa (EBLA), kter\u00e1 je zaps\u00e1na v\u00a0Ghan\u011b. Jej\u00ed n\u00e1zev se p\u0159ekl\u00e1d\u00e1 jako \u201eOdstran\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1bran pro osvobozen\u00ed Afriky\u201c. Zn\u00ed to jako z\u00a0dob studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kdy Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz \u201eope\u010dov\u00e1val\u201c africk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a z\u0159izoval nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace s\u00a0podobn\u00fdmi n\u00e1zvy. EBLA pracovala na tzv. zak\u00e1zce z\u00a0Ruska s\u00a0p\u0159edm\u011btem management soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed. Zadavatelem byla agentura pro internetov\u00e1 \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed (\u201etroll\u00ed farma\u201c), kter\u00e1 je zaps\u00e1na v\u00a0Petrohrad\u011b a jej\u00edm\u017e vlastn\u00edkem je rusk\u00fd podnikatel Jevgenij Prigo\u017ein, \u010dasto ozna\u010dovan\u00fd jako \u201ePutin\u016fv kucha\u0159\u201c<\/em>.<\/p>\n

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Facebook ozn\u00e1mil<\/a>, \u017ee na sv\u00e9 platform\u011b zru\u0161il 49\u00a0komunit a 85\u00a0osobn\u00edch str\u00e1nek. Spole\u010dnost Instagram zru\u0161ila 69\u00a0u\u017eivatelsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f. Dal\u0161\u00edch 71 zru\u0161ila soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 Twitter. Tyto \u00fa\u010dty \u010dasto p\u0159itahovaly v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det fanou\u0161k\u016f, t\u0159eba jeden \u00fa\u010det na Facebooku m\u011bl 13.200\u00a0sleduj\u00edc\u00edch. Na Twitteru m\u011bl jeden podobn\u00fd \u00fa\u010det 68.000\u00a0sleduj\u00edc\u00edch, n\u011bkolik \u00fa\u010dt\u016f na Instagramu cca 263.200\u00a0sleduj\u00edc\u00edch.<\/p>\n

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Platformy soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed informovaly, \u017ee informace zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 na t\u011bchto \u00fa\u010dtech byly p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b (z\u00a065\u00a0%) adresov\u00e1ny afroamerick\u00fdm obyvatel\u016fm USA a \u201epodn\u011bcovaly nen\u00e1vist, provokovaly konflikty na p\u016fd\u011b rasy a ob\u010dansk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v\u201c. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b z\u00e1rove\u0148 konstatovaly, \u017ee se texty na \u00fa\u010dtech p\u0159\u00edmo nezab\u00fdvaly volbami v\u00a0USA, \u201eneobsahovaly agitaci ani neo\u010der\u0148ovaly prezidentsk\u00e9 kandid\u00e1ty\u201c.<\/p>\n

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Uk\u00e1zalo se tedy, \u017ee nigerij\u0161t\u00ed princov\u00e9 nebo advok\u00e1ti rozes\u00edlaj\u00ed psan\u00ed nejen o\u00a0zd\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9m bohatstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Deja vu<\/h2>\n

V\u00a0Ghan\u011b a Nig\u00e9rii p\u016fsobila tzv. troll\u00ed farma na stejn\u00e9m principu jako v\u00a0roce 2016 v\u00a0Petrohrad\u011b, kdy se \u201etroll\u00ed farma\u201c sna\u017eila ovlivnit prezidentsk\u00e9 volby v\u00a0USA. Po d\u016fkladn\u00e9m vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady v\u00a0\u00fanoru 2018 sd\u011blily obvin\u011bn\u00ed 13\u00a0rusk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm a t\u0159em organizac\u00edm z\u00a0protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed do pr\u016fb\u011bhu voleb prezidenta USA. Mezi obvin\u011bn\u00e9 pat\u0159ila i Agentura pro internetov\u00e1 \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed (\u201etroll\u00ed farma\u201c) ve vlastnictv\u00ed rusk\u00e9ho podnikatele Jevgenije Prigo\u017eina a dv\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed jeho spole\u010dnosti, Concord Management a Concord Catering. Na samotn\u00e9ho Prigo\u017eina a jeho spole\u010dnosti USA uvalily sankce. V\u00a0roce 2019 ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA Mike Pompeo ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee \u201eadministrativa USA bude pracovat na tom, aby se Prigo\u017ein ani jeho lid\u00e9 nemohli ukr\u00fdt\u201c.<\/p>\n

Stoj\u00ed za pozornost, \u017ee d\u016fkladn\u00e9 novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed aktivit \u201etroll\u00ed farmy\u201c v\u00a0Ghan\u011b a Nig\u00e9rii zpracovali<\/a> tak\u00e9 redakto\u0159i zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby CNN. Novin\u00e1\u0159i od CNN informovali, \u017ee tzv. troll\u00ed farma v\u00a0Ghan\u011b zam\u011bstn\u00e1vala 16\u00a0dvacetilet\u00fdch mlad\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zakl\u00e1dali \u00fa\u010dty a spravovali je za pomoci p\u0159id\u011blen\u00fdch mobiln\u00edch telefon\u016f, SMS a podklady dost\u00e1vali z\u00a0Ruska. Pracovali v\u00a0pronajat\u00e9 budov\u011b, kde sed\u011bli u\u00a0stol\u016f, pracovn\u00ed doba jim za\u010d\u00ednala po ob\u011bd\u011b a trvala do pozdn\u00edch ve\u010dern\u00edch hodin, kdy v\u00a0USA m\u011bli je\u0161t\u011b pracovn\u00ed den. Podnik vedl ghansk\u00fd ob\u010dan Sethas Wiredu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 bydli\u0161t\u011b tak\u00e9 v\u00a0Rusku. Zam\u011bstnanci, tzv. trollov\u00e9, dost\u00e1vali odm\u011bny nav\u00edc za dob\u0159e vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 toky fanou\u0161k\u016f a s\u00edt\u011b. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed si neuv\u011bdomovali, \u017ee pracuj\u00ed pro Rusko. V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 tak\u00e9 je, \u017ee Wiredu ji\u017e s\u00a0t\u011bmito mlad\u00fdmi lidmi op\u011bt jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0obnoven\u00ed pr\u00e1ce. Redakto\u0159i CNN mimochodem zjistili, \u017ee Wiredu hled\u00e1 pracovn\u00edky tak\u00e9 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm inzerce na Linkedlnu, kde nab\u00edz\u00ed pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta v\u00a0americk\u00e9 Ji\u017en\u00ed Karol\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n