{"id":8431,"date":"2020-06-15T09:13:29","date_gmt":"2020-06-15T09:13:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=8431"},"modified":"2020-06-15T09:13:29","modified_gmt":"2020-06-15T09:13:29","slug":"pandemie-a-hornicke-protesty-na-okupovanem-uzemi-ukrajiny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/pandemie-a-hornicke-protesty-na-okupovanem-uzemi-ukrajiny\/","title":{"rendered":"Pandemie a hornick\u00e9 protesty na okupovan\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed Ukrajiny"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nab\u00edz\u00edme informa\u010dn\u00ed a analytick\u00e9 shrnut\u00ed situace v\u00a0okupovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ukrajinsk\u00e9ho Donbasu, kter\u00e9 vy\u0161lo na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch elektronick\u00e9ho m\u00e9dia Ukrajinsk\u00fd t\u00fdden<\/a> 12.\u00a0\u010dervna 2020. Toto shrnut\u00ed zpracoval zakladatel mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dobrovolnick\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm<\/a> Roman Burko. Oznamovat autorovi<\/a> d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 informace nebo inside z\u00a0okupovan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed Krymu \u010di Donbasu, kter\u00e9 by mohly b\u00fdt pou\u017eity pro nov\u00e9 p\u0159ehledov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky k\u00a0tomuto t\u00e9matu, m\u016f\u017eete i vy.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Jak v\u00a0tzv. lidov\u00fdch republik\u00e1ch pod z\u00e1st\u011brkou COVIDu-19 prob\u00edhaj\u00ed masov\u00e9 represe<\/h2>\n

V\u00a0minul\u00e9m shrnut\u00ed<\/a> s\u00a0o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00fdm zhor\u0161en\u00edm epidemick\u00e9 situace s\u00a0pandemi\u00ed COVIDu-19 na Donbasu jsme zm\u00ednili synchronizaci pl\u00e1n\u016f na uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159ehl\u00eddky 24.\u00a0\u010dervna sou\u010dasn\u011b v\u00a0RF a tzv. lidov\u00fdch republik\u00e1ch. Zat\u00edmco v\u0161ak na okupovan\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho Donbasu pokra\u010duj\u00ed absurdn\u00ed milit\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravy pod veden\u00edm rusk\u00fdch kur\u00e1tor\u016f, soub\u011b\u017en\u011b pozorujeme zhor\u0161en\u00ed socioekonomick\u00e9 situace. To se poj\u00ed s\u00a0nar\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00edmi protestn\u00edmi n\u00e1ladami mezi horn\u00edky a s\u00a0represemi, kter\u00e9 hrub\u011b poru\u0161uj\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. Zam\u011bstnanci dol\u016f jsou de facto dr\u017eeni jako rukojm\u00ed s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jejich neplacen\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce a re\u017eim se uchyluje k\u00a0mu\u010den\u00ed a \u00fanos\u016fm t\u011bch, kdo se sna\u017e\u00ed zapojit do poklidn\u00fdch protest\u016f.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 vlna hornick\u00fdch protest\u016f v\u00a0Luhansk\u00e9 oblasti<\/h2>\n

Sotva se sta\u010dily uklidnit st\u00e1vky horn\u00edk\u016f v\u00a0podniku Nikanor-Nova v\u00a0Zorynsku, za\u010dala v\u00a0\u010dervnu v\u00a0okupovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Luhansk\u00e9 oblasti nab\u00edrat na obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nespokojenost mezi zam\u011bstnanci dal\u0161\u00edch dol\u016f. Zejm\u00e9na 5.\u00a0\u010dervna pracovn\u00ed kolektiv dol\u016f Komsomolska v\u00a0Antracytu vyhl\u00e1sil st\u00e1vku. V\u00edc ne\u017e stovka horn\u00edk\u016f odm\u00edtla vyf\u00e1rat, dokud nebude vyrovn\u00e1n dluh na mzd\u00e1ch. Z\u00e1stupci okupa\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy Ruskem kontrolovan\u00e9 banditsk\u00e9 formace LLR se sna\u017eili horn\u00edky uklidnit slibem zaplacen\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti dlu\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky, k\u00a0ukon\u010den\u00ed st\u00e1vek to v\u0161ak nijak nep\u0159isp\u011blo.<\/p>\n

Ve dnech 7. a 8.\u00a0\u010dervna se ve m\u011bstech okupovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Luhansk\u00e9 oblasti za\u010daly objevovat odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed let\u00e1ky.<\/p>\n

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Ke dni 10.\u00a0\u010dervna z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pod zem\u00ed cca 120\u00a0horn\u00edk\u016f a v\u00a0are\u00e1lu podniku se zdr\u017euj\u00ed tak\u00e9 jejich p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed a kolegov\u00e9. Horn\u00edci nav\u00edc vyhl\u00e1sili hladovku.<\/p>\n

Inside\u0159i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm z\u00a0okupovan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed hl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0Rove\u0148k\u00e1ch a Lutuhyne jsou tak\u00e9 patrn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky chystan\u00fdch protest\u016f. Mezit\u00edm v\u00a0Antracytu pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed okupanti v\u00a0r\u00e1mci p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 redukce uheln\u00e9ho odv\u011btv\u00ed jeden ze dvou provozovan\u00fdch dol\u016f, a sice \u010d.\u00a023 Partyzanska, uzav\u0159\u00edt a druh\u00fd d\u016fl Komsomolska reorganizovat s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee by spadal pod Rove\u0148ky, \u010d\u00edm\u017e by v\u00fdrazn\u011b klesly mzdy a zmrazily se dluhy za p\u0159edchoz\u00ed obdob\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch regionech Luhansk\u00e9 oblasti v\u0161ak okupa\u010dn\u00ed re\u017eim jednal s\u00a0p\u0159edstihem: nechal odpojit p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edm s\u00edt\u00edm a telefonn\u00ed komunikaci, m\u00edstn\u00ed m\u00e9dia maj\u00ed z\u00e1kaz o\u00a0st\u00e1vk\u00e1ch zmi\u0148ovat. 7.\u00a0\u010dervna byla v\u00a0Antracytsk\u00e9m okrese a\u00a0Rove\u0148k\u00e1ch z\u00a0d\u016fvodu \u00fadajn\u00e9ho obnoven\u00ed karant\u00e9ny kv\u016fli pandemii COVIDu-19 zastavena mezim\u011bstsk\u00e1 autobusov\u00e1 doprava a obyvatel\u016fm doporu\u010dena dom\u00e1c\u00ed izolace. \u00dazemn\u00ed platnost t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem kryla s\u00a0mapou roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed hornick\u00fdch protest\u016f. Ozbrojenou vzpouru bychom v\u0161ak o\u010dek\u00e1vat nem\u011bli. A\u010dkoli rusk\u00e1 propaganda s\u00a0oblibou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 kli\u0161\u00e9 o\u00a0\u201ehornick\u00fdch domobranc\u00edch<\/a>\u201c, naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina skute\u010dn\u00fdch horn\u00edk\u016f nikdy nevzala zbra\u0148 do ruky ani v\u00a0roce 2014, ani pozd\u011bji. Zbran\u011b a techniku na Donbas jak dod\u00e1vala, tak st\u00e1le dod\u00e1v\u00e1 Rusk\u00e1 federace, tak\u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 tanky, houfnice ani jin\u00e9 zbran\u011b se v\u00a0donbask\u00fdch dolech naj\u00edt nepoda\u0159\u00ed. Do okupa\u010dn\u00edch odd\u00edl\u016f a banditsk\u00fdch formac\u00ed tzv. LLR a DLR na Donbase se p\u0159ihl\u00e1sily v\u011bt\u0161inou margin\u00e1ln\u011b sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00ed osoby, dobrodruzi a krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivlov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed si zvykli na snadno z\u00edskan\u00e9 pen\u00edze a banditismus. Naproti tomu horn\u00edci pokra\u010dovali v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci, kde se v\u011bnovali \u010dinnostem pro n\u011b obvykl\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Uv\u00e1d\u00ed se, \u017ee v\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se horn\u00edci rozhodli, \u017ee po\u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed o\u00a0pomoc FSB RF a Vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed v\u00fdbor RF. O\u00a0podrobnostech a stra\u0161liv\u00fdch repres\u00edch proti horn\u00edk\u016fm v\u00a0Luhansk\u00e9 oblasti napsala 9.\u00a0\u010dervna ji\u017e i rusk\u00e1 region\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00e9dia (archiv<\/a>). Informovala, \u017ee 7.\u00a0\u010dervna tzv. \u201eministerstvo st\u00e1tn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti LLR\u201c uneslo 14\u00a0horn\u00edk\u016f a aktivist\u016f z\u00a0d\u016fln\u00edch odbor\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se zab\u00fdvali organizac\u00ed poklidn\u00fdch st\u00e1vek. Unesen\u00e9 osoby byly mu\u010deny kv\u016fli zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toto\u017enosti v\u0161ech, kdo se na protestn\u00edch akc\u00edch pod\u00edlel.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0noci ze 7. na 8.\u00a0\u010dervna 2020 bylo uneseno sedm dal\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed, mezi nimi\u017e nechyb\u011bly \u017eeny. No\u010dn\u00ed zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u011bhlo v\u00a0Sorokyne (b\u00fdval\u00fd Krasnodon), Chrustaln\u00e9m (Krasnyj Lu\u010d), Rove\u0148k\u00e1ch a dal\u0161\u00edch m\u011bstech a obc\u00edch. Nej\u010dast\u011bji toto zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed vypadalo jako \u00fanosy, ozbrojenci toti\u017e nep\u0159edlo\u017eili \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy ani rozhodnut\u00ed okupa\u010dn\u00edch \u201esoud\u016f DLR\u201c, ale prost\u011b lidi odvedli a zabavili jim telefony a po\u010d\u00edta\u010de bez jak\u00e9hokoli vysv\u011btlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

8. \u010dervna ve 22:00 hod byla v Antracytu, kde v dole Komsomolska pod zem\u00ed st\u00e1vkovala v\u00edc ne\u017e stovka horn\u00edk\u016f, do\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159eru\u0161ena dod\u00e1vka elekt\u0159iny, co\u017e zastavilo v\u011btr\u00e1n\u00ed a od\u010derp\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vody. Tato akce mohla zp\u016fsobit hromadn\u00e9 \u00famrt\u00ed st\u00e1vkuj\u00edc\u00edch horn\u00edk\u016f. Spolup\u0159edseda donbask\u00fdch d\u016fln\u00edch odbor\u016f Oleksandr Vaskovskyj tak\u00e9 informoval o 22 zat\u010den\u00fdch zam\u011bstnanc\u00edch dolu, u nich\u017e v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, kde se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed. Imunita pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo st\u00e1vku podpo\u0159\u00ed, byla podle n\u011bj jedn\u00edm z po\u017eadavk\u016f horn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina shora vyjmenovan\u00fdch dol\u016f, na nich\u017e jsou dnes pozorov\u00e1ny soci\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my, je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0roce 2015 byla dle posouzen\u00ed<\/a>, kter\u00e9 zpracovalo Ministerstvo energetiky Rusk\u00e9 federace v\u00a0lednu 2016, pln\u011b rentabiln\u00ed a v\u00a0provozuschopn\u00e9m stavu. Tyto doly nepat\u0159ily do \u201erizikov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed\u201c, kterou vyzna\u010dili analytici z\u00a0Ministerstva energetiky RF na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 map\u011b<\/a>. Doly v\u00a0okupovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Luhansk\u00e9 oblasti byly na rozd\u00edl od Don\u011bck\u00e9 ozna\u010deny v\u011bt\u0161inou zelenou barvou, tedy jako aktu\u00e1ln\u011b provozovan\u00e9, s\u00a0jejich\u017e zru\u0161en\u00edm se nepo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1.<\/p>\n

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Na druhou stranu jako \u201ez\u00f3na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed\u201c bylo vyhodnoceno \u00fazem\u00ed kolem Don\u011bcku, Horlivky, Jenakijeve a Makijivky. Z\u00a0t\u011bchto m\u00edst v\u0161ak zat\u00edm nen\u00ed sly\u0161et o\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch masov\u00fdch protestech nebo st\u00e1vk\u00e1ch horn\u00edk\u016f, i kdy\u017e tragick\u00e9 incidenty se nevyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed ani t\u00e9 men\u0161in\u011b dol\u016f v\u00a0Don\u011bck\u00e9 oblasti, kter\u00e9 jsou na map\u011b ozna\u010deny zelen\u011b s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee se jejich zru\u0161en\u00ed nepl\u00e1nuje. T\u0159eba 6.\u00a0\u010dervna v\u00a0dole Cholodna balka v\u00a0Makijivce do\u0161lo k\u00a0z\u00e1valu, v\u00a0\u010deho\u017e d\u016fsledku jeden horn\u00edk zem\u0159el a jeden dal\u0161\u00ed utrp\u011bl \u00faraz a byl dopraven do nemocnice. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 tak\u00e9 6.\u00a0\u010dervna do\u0161lo k\u00a0z\u00e1valu horninou tak\u00e9 v\u00a0jin\u00e9m dole Komsomolec Donbasu v\u00a0Chrestivce (Kirovske), kde byl tak\u00e9 jeden horn\u00edk zran\u011bn.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed videa k\u00a0t\u00e9matu<\/h2>\n