{"id":8436,"date":"2020-06-15T20:14:23","date_gmt":"2020-06-15T20:14:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=8436"},"modified":"2020-06-16T20:42:27","modified_gmt":"2020-06-16T20:42:27","slug":"ruske-medialni-kluby-v-informacni-valce-proti-belorusku-ukrajine-moldavsku-a-pobaltskym-zemim-dil-i","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruske-medialni-kluby-v-informacni-valce-proti-belorusku-ukrajine-moldavsku-a-pobaltskym-zemim-dil-i\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusk\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed kluby v informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lce proti B\u011blorusku, Ukrajin\u011b, Moldavsku a pobaltsk\u00fdm zem\u00edm. D\u00edl I."},"content":{"rendered":"

Nab\u00edz\u00edme prvn\u00ed d\u00edl rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0pera redaktora b\u011blorusk\u00e9 slu\u017eby mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm<\/a> Dzjanise Iva\u0161yna, kter\u00e9 zve\u0159ejnilo<\/a> b\u011blorusk\u00e9 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Novy \u010cas. Vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed podklady odhaluj\u00ed \u010dinnost s\u00edt\u011b medi\u00e1ln\u00edch struktur, s\u00a0jejich\u017e pomoc\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u00ed Rusk\u00e1 federace ovliv\u0148ovac\u00ed operace v\u00a0kontextu informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti Ukrajin\u011b, B\u011blorusku, Moldavsku a pobaltsk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

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V\u00a0tomto vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed podrobn\u011b odkr\u00fdv\u00e1me, jak Rusko vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 z\u00e1stupce novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 obce, s\u00ed\u0165 tzv. diskuzn\u00edch klub\u016f Impressum, Format-A3 \u010di Skorovoda k\u00a0veden\u00ed propagandy, realizaci informa\u010dn\u011b psychologick\u00fdch operac\u00ed a ovliv\u0148ovac\u00edch operac\u00ed ve st\u00e1tech, kter\u00e9 s\u00a0n\u00edm soused\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Vybudovan\u00fd a zab\u011bhnut\u00fd syst\u00e9m medi\u00e1ln\u00edch struktur spojen\u00fdch jednotn\u00fdm pl\u00e1nem, c\u00edli a \u00fakoly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Rusk\u00e1 federace k\u00a0veden\u00ed plnohodnotn\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti Ukrajin\u011b, pobaltsk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm, Moldavsku a B\u011blorusku, kter\u00e9 je dnes kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm objektem vlivu RF.<\/p>\n

Ji\u017e filozof Jean-Jacques Rousseau ozna\u010doval masov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia jako \u201e\u010dtvrtou v\u011btev moci\u201c. Od jeho dob uplynulo ji\u017e p\u0159es dv\u011b stolet\u00ed, i za tento \u010das masov\u00e1 media urazila cestu od ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch vyd\u00e1n\u00ed ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edm digitalizovan\u00fdm informa\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016fm pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obecenstvo. Kv\u016fli kardin\u00e1ln\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m samotn\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f maj\u00ed m\u00e9dia jak na obyvatelstvo konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho st\u00e1tu, tak na lidstvo jako celek obrovsk\u00fd vliv. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak do\u0161lo i k\u00a0p\u0159evratn\u00e9mu rozvoji prost\u0159edk\u016f propagandistick\u00e9ho ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 k\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni nezn\u00e1 hranice. \u010clov\u011bk s\u00a0ohledem na svou neurobiologickou p\u0159irozenost z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le stejn\u00fd, zat\u00edmco technick\u00e9 mo\u017enosti propagandy, kter\u00e1 nab\u00fdv\u00e1 st\u00e1le rafinovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nen\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch forem vlivu, proch\u00e1zej\u00ed permanentn\u00edm v\u00fdvojem.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 2007 p\u0159i sv\u00e9m pov\u011bstn\u00e9m Mnichovsk\u00e9m projevu Vladimir Putin deklaroval, \u017ee Rusk\u00e1 federace zvolila novou specifickou cestu, kter\u00e1 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed neoimperi\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky. Po t\u00e9to ud\u00e1losti za\u010dala rusk\u00e1 imp\u00e9riokracie s\u00a0novou s\u00edlou realizovat agresivn\u00ed operace napl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed strategii tzv. m\u011bkk\u00e9 s\u00edly (soft power) ve st\u00e1tech soused\u00edc\u00edch s\u00a0RF. Jejich ter\u010dem se staly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 b\u00fdvaly kdysi sou\u010d\u00e1stmi Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu a kter\u00e9 Rusko pova\u017euje za p\u0159\u00edmou sf\u00e9ru sv\u00e9ho vlivu a \u017eivotn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f. V\u00a0t\u011bchto st\u00e1tech tzv. bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho zahrani\u010d\u00ed, jak jim \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 terminologie, za\u010dala rusk\u00e1 \u201e\u010dtvrt\u00e1 v\u011btev moci\u201c vytv\u00e1\u0159et propagandistick\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed kluby, jejich\u017e hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem je zakonzervovat v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st spole\u010dnosti v\u00a0rusk\u00e9m kulturn\u00edm, humanit\u00e1rn\u00edm a informa\u010dn\u00edm prostoru, udr\u017eet \u00fazk\u00e9 vazby a koordinovat akce s\u00a0prorusk\u00fdmi s\u00edlami a p\u0159isp\u00edvat k\u00a0akceptaci kladn\u00e9ho obrazu Ruska<\/strong>, co\u017e v\u00a0souhrnu ur\u010duje pr\u00e1v\u011b strategii tzv. m\u011bkk\u00e9 s\u00edly RF.<\/p>\n

S\u00ed\u0165 medi\u00e1ln\u00edch klub\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou \u0161i\u0159iteli rusk\u00fdch ovliv\u0148ovac\u00edch operac\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Vznik s\u00edt\u011b tzv. diskuzn\u00edch medi\u00e1ln\u00edch struktur odstartoval klub Impressum<\/strong>, kter\u00fd byl zalo\u017een v\u00a0Estonsku v\u00a0roce 2008. V\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce 2009 vznikl dne\u0161n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd klub t\u00e9to s\u00edt\u011b Format-A3<\/strong>, kter\u00fd zah\u00e1jil \u010dinnost v\u00a0Moldavsku a od roku 2010 za\u010dal realizovat ovliv\u0148ovac\u00ed operace RF na ukrajinsk\u00e9m Krymu. V\u00a0t\u00e9m\u017ee roce 2010, kdy\u017e prezidentsk\u00e9 volby vyhr\u00e1l prorusk\u00fd kandid\u00e1t Viktor Janukovy\u010d, vznikla v\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9 metropoli nov\u00e1 struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed slo\u017eka t\u00e9to s\u00edt\u011b, a sice klub Skovoroda<\/strong>. V\u00a0letech 2011 a 2012 Format-A3 navy\u0161uje svou aktivitu a expanduje do ostatn\u00edch pobaltsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, tedy Loty\u0161ska a Litvy. Od roku 2015 se ter\u010dem rusk\u00fdch ovliv\u0148ovac\u00edch operac\u00ed pod z\u00e1st\u011brkou klubu Format-A3 st\u00e1v\u00e1 B\u011blorusko, kter\u00e9 se v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch let p\u0159esunulo do kategorie hlavn\u00edch objekt\u016f jeho vlivu. Za p\u011bt let sv\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed v\u00a0B\u011blorusku uspo\u0159\u00e1dal klub t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 90\u00a0(!) akc\u00ed, jich\u017e se z\u00fa\u010dastnily tis\u00edce lid\u00ed, vt\u00e1hl do sv\u00fdch aktivit mnoho z\u00e1stupc\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 obce jak na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed, tak na region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni, z\u00edskal p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0studentsk\u00e9mu obecenstvu v\u00a0Minsku a Hrodn\u011b, zajistil si loajalitu a podporu ze strany b\u011blorusk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho ideologick\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm partnerem s\u00edt\u011b je reakcion\u00e1\u0159sko-\u0161ovinistick\u00fd Izborsk\u00fd klub<\/strong>, kter\u00fd byl zalo\u017een v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2012 v\u00a0Izborsku, Pskovsk\u00e1 oblast, RF. Jde o\u00a0organizaci rusk\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a expert\u016f, jejich\u017e spole\u010dn\u00fdm jmenovatelem jsou protiliber\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zory a kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ideology rusk\u00e9ho neoimperialismu a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdmi z\u00e1stupci euroasijstv\u00ed<\/strong>, n\u00e1rodn\u00edho geostrategick\u00e9ho projektu RF zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edho kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 postaven\u00ed v\u00a0paradigmatu \u201erusk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta\u201c. K\u00a0realizaci tohoto projektu Rusko pot\u0159ebuje Ukrajinu, B\u011blorusko, Moldavsko a pobaltsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, bez nich\u017e je st\u00e1tem p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b asijsk\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

P\u0159edsedou a hlavn\u00edm ideologem Izborsk\u00e9ho klubu je \u0161\u00e9fredaktor \u0161ovinistick\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho listu Zavtra (Z\u00edtra) Alexandr Prochanov<\/strong>. J\u00e1dro klubu tvo\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdmi vazbami na Centrum (institut) dynamick\u00e9ho konzervatismu, jemu\u017e \u0161\u00e9fuje Vitalij Averjanov<\/strong>, jeden ze sestavitel\u016f a redaktor\u016f tzv. Rusk\u00e9 doktr\u00edny, kterou jej\u00ed tv\u016frci ozna\u010duj\u00ed za programov\u00fd dokument \u201erusk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta\u201c. V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st st\u00e1l\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f Izborsk\u00e9ho klubu se p\u0159\u00edmo \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed akc\u00ed v\u0161ech medi\u00e1ln\u00edch klub\u016f v\u00a0s\u00edti jako sp\u00edk\u0159i.<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9: Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo p\u0159e\u017eil, zn\u00e1 dnes tv\u00e1\u0159 \u201erusk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta\u201c<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0b\u011blorusk\u00e9m informa\u010dn\u00edm prostoru nebyly aktivity t\u011bchto klub\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Formatu-A3, dosud medializov\u00e1ny z\u00a0pohledu v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho ohro\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti B\u011bloruska. Tuto mezeru se pokus\u00edme vyplnit, uk\u00e1zat hloubku a rozsah proniknut\u00ed t\u011bchto medi\u00e1ln\u00edch struktur do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota v\u00a0pobaltsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, Moldavsku, Ukrajin\u011b a B\u011blorusku. Odhalit jejich benefici\u00e1\u0159e, p\u0159edlo\u017eit informace o\u00a0jejich aktivech a projektech. Podobn\u00e1 komplexn\u00ed a v\u0161estrann\u00e1 anal\u00fdza \u010dinnosti s\u00edt\u011b rusk\u00fdch medi\u00e1ln\u00edch klub\u016f v\u00a0kontextu realizace ovliv\u0148ovac\u00edch operac\u00ed RF na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni se zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 poprv\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Dnes, v\u00a0dob\u011b pandemie COVIDu-19, se \u010dinnost rusk\u00fdch propagandistick\u00fdch struktur, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0B\u011blorusku, nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9 st\u00e1zi, kdy jsou od\u0159\u00edznuty od sv\u00e9ho po\u010detn\u00e9ho obecenstva, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m a studentsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. M\u00e1me jedine\u010dnou mo\u017enost p\u0159ed budouc\u00edm obnoven\u00edm jejich aktivit prozkoumat a vybavit se informacemi o\u00a0t\u011bchto n\u00e1stroj\u00edch rusk\u00e9ho informa\u010dn\u00edho ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed prost\u0159edk\u016f rusk\u00fdch ovliv\u0148ovac\u00edch a propagandistick\u00fdch operac\u00ed<\/h2>\n

P\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed diskuzn\u00edch medi\u00e1ln\u00edch klub\u016f Impressum<\/a> <\/em>a Format-A3<\/a> <\/em>vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 Galina Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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Galina Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e1\u00a0\/ klops.ru<\/em><\/p>\n

Galina Michajlovna Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e1 se narodila v\u00a0\u010dervenci 1964 v\u00a0I\u017eevsku, Udmurtsk\u00e1 ASSR, RSFSR. V\u00a0roce 1988 ukon\u010dila novin\u00e1\u0159skou fakultu Leningradsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzity a dostala p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed do redakce listu Molo\u010fo\u017e Estonii (Ml\u00e1de\u017e Estonska, ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd org\u00e1n Komunistick\u00e9ho svazu ml\u00e1de\u017ee Estonsk\u00e9 SSR vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0ru\u0161tin\u011b). O\u00a0rok pozd\u011bji byla p\u0159ijata do t\u00fdmu vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Komsomolskaja pravda (KP) jako vlastn\u00ed zpravodajka pro Estonsko, Finsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko. Od roku 1999 p\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00a0redakci KP v\u00a0Moskv\u011b. Byla vyznamen\u00e1na diplomem rusk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed komise pro z\u00e1le\u017eitosti krajan\u016f v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed za zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos do informa\u010dn\u00ed podpo\u0159e rusk\u00fdch krajan\u016f <\/strong>(2010), m\u00e1 pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed od prezidenta RF \u201eZa velk\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos v\u00a0rozvoji dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u017eurnalistiky\u201c (2011). Je dr\u017eitelkou Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed a medi\u00e1ln\u00ed ceny Olese Buzyny <\/strong>(2016), jej\u00edmi\u017e nositeli jsou<\/a> z\u00e1rove\u0148 tak odi\u00f3zn\u00ed osoby jako zosnovatel tzv. \u201erusk\u00e9ho jara\u201c na Donbase Pavel Gubarev<\/strong>, protiukrajinsk\u00fd bloger Anatolij \u0160arij<\/strong>, napomaha\u010d rusk\u00fdch okupant\u016f Iosif Kobzon <\/strong>nebo propagandista Kirill Vy\u0161inskij<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Galina Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e1 je autorkou mnoha propagandistick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proti Ukrajin\u011b, pobaltsk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm a Polsku. A\u017e do listopadu 2018 dost aktivn\u011b publikovala<\/a> na (pro)rusk\u00e9m webu IMHOclub. Spolupracovala<\/a> tak\u00e9 s\u00a0propagandistick\u00fdm elektronick\u00fdm m\u00e9diem Sputnik. Otev\u0159en\u011b veleb\u00ed ruskou okupaci Krymu, kter\u00fd v\u00a0roce 2017 neleg\u00e1ln\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvila<\/a> (v\u00a0dob\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed prvn\u00edho d\u00edlu tohoto vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no v\u00a0datab\u00e1zi O\u010distec provozovan\u00e9 centem M\u00edrotvorce zat\u00edm nefigurovalo<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed klub Impressum<\/h2>\n

Prvn\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed slo\u017ekou p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b je medi\u00e1ln\u00ed klub Impressum<\/a> (MT\u00dc Impressum) zalo\u017een\u00fd<\/a> v\u00a0Tallinnu dne 28.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 2008, p\u0159esn\u011b dva a p\u016fl m\u011bs\u00edce po skon\u010den\u00ed aktivn\u00ed f\u00e1ze rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 agrese v\u00a0gruz\u00ednsk\u00e9m regionu Sama\u010dablo (tzv. Ji\u017en\u00ed Osetie). Podle Slu\u017eby vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Estonska (Kaitsepolitseiamet, KaPo) byl tento medi\u00e1ln\u00ed klub speci\u00e1ln\u011b z\u0159\u00edzen<\/a> za \u00fa\u010delem \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00fdch t\u00e9mat a narativ\u016f v\u00a0Estonsku v\u00a0kontextu rusk\u00fdch ovliv\u0148ovac\u00edch operac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Informace o\u00a0neziskov\u00e9 organizaci Impressum (Impressum MT\u00dc) z\u00a0informa\u010dn\u00edho rejst\u0159\u00edku inforegister.ee<\/em><\/p>\n

Klubu \u0161\u00e9fuj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed podnikatel, vydavatel a \u0161\u00e9fredaktor listu \u201eKomsomolskaja pravda v\u00a0Severnoj Jevrop\u011b\u201c Igor T\u011bt\u011brin <\/strong>a, jak u\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, redaktorka KP Galina Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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Benefici\u00e1\u0159i klubu Impressum Igor T\u011bt\u011brin a Galina Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e1\u00a0\/ kp.md<\/em><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1stupci KaPo jsou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee ji\u017e od zah\u00e1jen\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti klub po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1<\/a> pravideln\u00e9 protiestonsk\u00e9 propagandistick\u00e9 akce. Hlavn\u00edm ak\u010dn\u00edm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm klubu (jak tohoto, tak dal\u0161\u00edch komunika\u010dn\u00edch f\u00f3r v\u00a0r\u00e1mci s\u00edt\u011b<\/em>) je po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch setk\u00e1n\u00ed, kulat\u00fdch stol\u016f, mistrovsk\u00fdch kurz\u016f, nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prezentac\u00ed, na nich\u017e se jako mluv\u010d\u00ed pod\u00edlej\u00ed celebrity, l\u00edd\u0159i ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed, v\u011bdeck\u00e9, podnikatelsk\u00e9 \u010di politick\u00e9 osobnosti, jejich n\u00e1zory a sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed se obvykle shoduj\u00ed s\u00a0narativy rusk\u00e9 propagandy. Pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee estonsk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby \u010dasto zakazuj\u00ed t\u011bmto z\u00e1stupc\u016fm \u201erusk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta\u201c pobyt na \u00fazem\u00ed st\u00e1tu s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee jim p\u0159izn\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed postaven\u00ed \u201epersona non grata\u201c (1<\/a>, 2<\/a>).<\/p>\n

Jejich akc\u00ed se zpravidla z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uj\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 od (pro)rusk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm No\u010dn\u00ed hl\u00eddky, a redakto\u0159i m\u00e9di\u00ed vyd\u00e1van\u00fdch v\u00a0ru\u0161tin\u011b.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159i jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0akc\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00edho klubu Impressum v\u00a0Tallinnu\u00a0\/ sputnik-news.ee<\/em><\/p>\n

KaPo p\u0159\u00edmo spojuje<\/a> klub Impressum se Slu\u017ebou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozv\u011bdky RF <\/strong>(SVR). Nav\u00edc komisa\u0159 KaPo Andres Kahar <\/strong>v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edloze listu Eesti Paevaleht\u00a0\u2014 Riigi Kaitse (Obrana st\u00e1tu) poskytl informaci, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed akce Impressumu realizuje Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 \u00fazk\u00e9 vazby na m\u00edstn\u00ed rusk\u00e9 extr\u00e9misty, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ze skupiny No\u010dn\u00ed hl\u00eddka<\/strong>, a na aktiv konglomer\u00e1tu organizac\u00ed \u201erusk\u00fdch krajan\u016f\u201c.<\/p>\n

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Masov\u00e9 v\u00fdtr\u017enosti v Tallinnu doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 pogromy a rabov\u00e1n\u00edm byly vyprovokov\u00e1ny radik\u00e1ly ze skupiny No\u010dn\u00ed hl\u00eddka v dubnu 2007 p\u0159i p\u0159esunu pomn\u00edku tzv. Bronzov\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka na Vojensk\u00fd h\u0159bitov.<\/em><\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd spisovatel a novin\u00e1\u0159 Pete Earley <\/strong>ve sv\u00e9 knize Comrade J\u00a0\u2013 the untold secrets of Russia\u2019s master spy in America after the end of the Cold War (Soudruh J\u00a0\u2013 neprozrazen\u00e1 tajemstv\u00ed hlavn\u00edho rusk\u00e9ho \u0161piona v\u00a0Americe po skon\u010den\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky) zve\u0159ejnil sv\u011bdectv\u00ed Sergeje Tre\u0165jakova<\/strong>, d\u016fstojn\u00edka SVR RF, kter\u00fd v\u00a0roce 2000 p\u0159eb\u011bhl k\u00a0USA. Jak p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 tento p\u0159eb\u011bhl\u00edk, v\u00a01990.\u00a0letech p\u016fsobilo jako zpravodajov\u00e9 Komsomolsk\u00e9 pravdy v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e deset lid\u00ed, z\u00a0nich\u017e pouze jeden nebyl na v\u00fdplatn\u00ed listin\u011b SVR. Tato tajn\u00e1 slu\u017eba pat\u0159\u00ed mezi hlavn\u00ed rusk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozv\u011bdku, m\u016f\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edvat agenturn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 sest\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm objekt\u016fm \u010di osob\u00e1m nebo k\u00a0napom\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed veden\u00ed rusk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti c\u00edlov\u00e9 zemi.<\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b jednou zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 podtrhneme, \u017ee Galina Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e1 p\u016fsobila v\u00a0Estonsku jako vlastn\u00ed zpravodajka Komsomolsk\u00e9 pravdy v\u00a0letech 1989 a\u017e 1999<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9: Agresivn\u00ed rusk\u00e1 \u201esoft power\u201c v\u00a0Evrop\u011b<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee spoluzakladatel klubu Impressum Igor T\u011bt\u011brin vlastn\u00ed<\/a> vydavatelskou spole\u010dnost SKP Media<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 vyd\u00e1vala list Komsomolskaja pravda v\u00a0Severnoj Jevrop\u011b (pro \u010dten\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 obecenstvo v\u00a0Estonsku, Loty\u0161sku a Finsku) s\u00a0obratem<\/a> p\u0159es 200.000\u00a0eur v\u00a0roce 2018. Nakladatelstv\u00ed SKP Media vzniklo v\u00a0roce 2003 a pat\u0159ilo do n\u011bj tak\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed Rossijskaja kniga. V\u00a0b\u0159eznu 2018 vlastn\u00edk schv\u00e1lil<\/a> rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0prodeji sv\u00e9ho pod\u00edlu v\u00a0listu KP v\u00a0Severnoj Jevrop\u011b. T\u011bt\u011brin m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e1 aktiva s\u00a0Galinou Sapo\u017enikovovou, a sice spole\u010dnosti Baltinpress <\/strong>a Masterclass<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee estonsk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 a publicista Oleg Samorodnij <\/strong>(b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9fredaktor KP v\u00a0Severnoj Jevrop\u011b) odhaluj\u00edc\u00ed destruktivn\u00ed aktivity prorusk\u00fdch sil ve sv\u00e9 knize Bremja poluv\u011brok<\/a> (Z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e polov\u011brek) uv\u00e1d\u00ed d\u016fkazy, \u017ee Igor T\u011bt\u011brin spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0Vladimirem Illja\u0161evi\u010dem koncem 1980.\u00a0let psali obvi\u0148ovac\u00ed a skand\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky o\u00a0odsunech z\u00a0Estonska, kter\u00e9 vych\u00e1zely v\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edm sov\u011btsk\u00e9m tisku. Dle KaPo<\/a> byl Vladimir Illja\u0161evi\u010d <\/strong>v\u00a0dubnu 1983 a\u017e b\u0159eznu 1988 opera\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkem I.\u00a0odd\u011blen\u00ed (rozv\u011bdka) KGB Estonsk\u00e9 SSR<\/strong>. Dle informac\u00ed, jimi\u017e disponuje vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Postimees, byl vysl\u00e1n<\/a> do Finska pod z\u00e1st\u011brkou novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce u\u00a0sov\u011btsk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury APN, kde p\u016fsobil a\u017e do konce roku 1991.<\/p>\n

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Vladimir Illja\u0161evi\u010d v\u00a0tiskov\u00e9m st\u0159edisku rusk\u00e9ho propagandistick\u00e9ho webu Sputnik\u00a0\/ sputnik-news.ee<\/em><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem 1990.\u00a0let Illja\u0161evi\u010d spolupracoval s\u00a0listem Molo\u010fo\u017e Estonii (Ml\u00e1de\u017e Estonska) a pak byl \u0161\u00e9fredaktorem t\u00fdden\u00edku Russkij T\u011blegraf. Po vzniku klubu Impressum se \u010dinnost jak\u00e9hosi tandemu T\u011bt\u011brin\u00a0& Illja\u0161evi\u010d zintenzivnila. Na ja\u0159e 2009 p\u0159isp\u011bli k\u00a0distribuci knihy v\u00a0eston\u0161tin\u011b Deportace v\u00a0Estonsku (Deporteerimised Eestis: kuidas see tegelikult toimus), v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159edseda rusk\u00e9 nadace Istori\u010deskaja pamja\u0165 (Historick\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165) Alexandr \u010eukov <\/strong>pokusil eticky zd\u016fvodnit a ospravedlnit masov\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 odsuny Estonc\u016f na Sibi\u0159. Stoj\u00ed za zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zm\u00ednku, \u017ee Alexandr \u010eukov b\u00fdv\u00e1 ve v\u011bdeck\u00fdch kruz\u00edch \u010dasto naz\u00fdv\u00e1n kremelsk\u00fdm revizionistou a falzifik\u00e1torem d\u011bjin.<\/p>\n

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Produkt rusk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti Estonsku z\u00a0d\u00edlny A.\u00a0\u010eukova\u00a0\/ impressionum-club.eu<\/em><\/p>\n

Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to knihy v\u00a0Estonsku bylo provokativn\u011b \u010dasov\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsobeno 60.\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed masov\u00fdch odsun\u016f Estonc\u016f. Knihu vydalo<\/a> nakladatelstv\u00ed Tarbeinfo<\/strong>, jeho\u017e \u010dlenem p\u0159edstavenstva je<\/a> ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd Vladimir Illja\u0161evi\u010d. Prezentaci tohoto produktu rusk\u00e9 propagandy v\u00a0Tallinnu uspo\u0159\u00e1dali<\/a> na p\u016fd\u011b klubu Impressum p\u0159\u00edmo Igor T\u011bt\u011brin a Galina Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e1.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159i prezentaci knihy A.\u00a0\u010eukova po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 klubem Impressum v\u00a0Tallinnu\u00a0\/ impressionum-club.eu<\/em><\/p>\n

Typick\u00fdm specifikem v\u0161ech napojen\u00fdch na RF diskuzn\u00edch klub\u016f je, \u017ee k\u00a0\u00fa\u010dasti na sv\u00fdch akc\u00edch zvou zv\u00e1ni krom\u011b sponzor\u016f tak\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed celebrity a l\u00eddry ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou p\u0159i debat\u011b p\u0159edn\u00e9st expertn\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jejich pov\u011bsti a vlivu se sna\u017e\u00ed vzbudit u\u00a0obecenstva zd\u00e1n\u00ed jist\u00e9 nezaujatosti t\u011bchto ud\u00e1lost\u00ed kv\u016fli n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 akceptaci kli\u0161\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 propagandy, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci akce zazn\u011bla. Tato setk\u00e1n\u00ed na prvn\u00ed pohled nep\u016fsob\u00ed provokativn\u011b, jejich hloubkov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza v\u0161ak ukazuje, \u017ee jejich hlavn\u00ed c\u00edl spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0proveden\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdch a d\u016fsledn\u00fdch ovliv\u0148ovac\u00edch operac\u00ed RF<\/strong>, jejich\u017e c\u00edle a \u00fakoly se pro ka\u017edou c\u00edlovou zem\u00ed zvol\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u011b.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0Estonsku, Loty\u0161sku a Litv\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 m\u00e1 tato \u010dinnost t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, a sice za prv\u00e9 obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1stupc\u016f n\u00e1rodn\u00edch elit z\u00a0nacistick\u00fdch tendenc\u00ed, za druh\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed o\u00a0diskriminaci rusofonn\u00edho obyvatelstva a jeho \u00fadajn\u00e9m donucov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159echodu na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vyu\u010dovac\u00ed jazyk na \u0161kol\u00e1ch, za t\u0159et\u00ed vnucov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1zoru o\u00a0selh\u00e1n\u00ed pobaltsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (failed state), kter\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b \u201epat\u0159ily mezi nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0SSSR, ale za\u0159adily se mezi nejchud\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii\u201c.<\/p>\n

Bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee na estonsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed poskytla informa\u010dn\u00ed podporu akc\u00edm klubu Impressum p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tato m\u00e9dia: Prvn\u00ed baltsk\u00fd kan\u00e1l, KP v\u00a0Severnoj Jevrop\u011b, Moskovskij komsomolec Estonsko, Sputnik Estonsko, D\u011b\u0148 za d\u0148om, R\u00e1dio\u00a04 Estonsko, Russkij portal, agentura SKP News, delfi.ee, dv.ee, postimees.ee, stolitsa.ee, linnaleht.ee, mnenie.ee, err.ee, baltnews.ee.<\/p>\n

Aktivity Galiny Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e9 v\u00a0Estonsku se neomezuj\u00ed na organizaci \u010dinnosti klubu Impressum. Vyr\u00e1b\u00ed a roz\u0161i\u0159uje v\u00a0t\u00e9to zemi tak\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed produkty. Bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee je Sapo\u017enikovovov\u00e1 autorkou knihy Arnold Meri: Poslednij estonskij geroj (Arnold Meri: Posledn\u00ed estonsk\u00fd hrdina), kterou vydalo<\/a> v\u00a0roce 2009 nakladatelstv\u00ed Igora T\u011bt\u011brina SKP Media<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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V\u00a0SKP Media vy\u0161la minim\u00e1ln\u011b dv\u011b vyd\u00e1n\u00ed propagandistick\u00e9 knihy G.\u00a0Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e9\u00a0\/ sputnik-news.ee<\/em><\/p>\n

Tuto knihu m\u016f\u017eeme s\u00a0jistotou za\u0159adit do kontextu veden\u00ed rusk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti Estonsku. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0roce 2007 p\u0159edala estonsk\u00e1 prokuratura soudu trestn\u00ed v\u011bc Arnolda Meriho pro obvin\u011bn\u00ed<\/a> z\u00a0\u00fa\u010dasti na genocid\u011b civiln\u00edch obyvatel Estonska. Shora jmenovan\u00fd jako prvn\u00ed tajemn\u00edk \u00daV VLKSM Estonsk\u00e9 SSR koordinoval a \u0159\u00eddil postup odsunu Estonc\u016f z\u00a0ostrova Hiiumaa na Sibi\u0159 v\u00a0roce 1949. Meri zem\u0159el, ani\u017e by se do\u010dkal rozsudku.<\/p>\n

Je p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u0161echny velk\u00e9 s\u00e1ly v\u00a0Tallinnu odm\u00edtly pro prezentaci tohoto propagandistick\u00e9ho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed poskytnout sv\u00e9 prostory. V\u00a0kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku byl tedy prostor pro jej\u00ed prezentaci omezen<\/a> pouze na are\u00e1l velvyslanectv\u00ed RF v\u00a0Estonsku. Za n\u011bjakou dobu Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e1 z\u00edskala<\/a> za tuto knihu vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed od Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed agentury RF pro tisk a masov\u00e9 komunikace.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnost SKP Igora T\u011bt\u011brina vydala<\/a> tak\u00e9 sb\u00edrku rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 propagandy Anatomija male\u0148koj kavkazskoj vojny (Anatomie mal\u00e9 kavkazsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky) o\u00a0agresi proti Gruzii v\u00a0roce 2008 a dal\u0161\u00ed sb\u00edrku N\u011bkorotkaja pamja\u0165 (Nikoli kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165) v\u00a0roce 2009. V\u00a0t\u00e9 posledn\u00ed z\u00a0uveden\u00fdch knih jsou nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed estonsk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny pod\u00e1ny prizmatem ideologie \u201erusk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta\u201c.<\/p>\n

Jak m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt, pro realizace ovliv\u0148ovac\u00ed operace RF je v\u00a0\u010dlensk\u00e9 zemi NATO Estonsku vytvo\u0159en vylad\u011bn\u00fd mechanismus, od v\u00fdroby medi\u00e1ln\u00edho produktu a\u017e po jeho informa\u010dn\u00ed podporu a distribuci<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed klub Format-A3<\/h2>\n

V\u00a0\u010dervenci 2009 vznik\u00e1 v\u00a0Moskv\u011b druh\u00fd a hlavn\u00ed diskuzn\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed klub v\u00a0r\u00e1mci s\u00edt\u011b, Format-A3. Vytvo\u0159ili ho novin\u00e1\u0159i od jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch hl\u00e1sn\u00fdch trub rusk\u00e9 propagandy, st\u00e1tn\u00ed televize Rossija a nev\u011bt\u0161\u00edho rusk\u00e9ho den\u00edku Komsomolskaja pravda. Posledn\u011b jmenovan\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed stejnojmenn\u00e9ho nakladatelstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 rusk\u00fd medi\u00e1ln\u00ed magn\u00e1t a obchodn\u00edk s\u00a0ropou Grigorij Berjozkin<\/strong>, podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v\u0161ak p\u016fsob\u00ed pod kuratelou<\/a> lid\u00ed z\u00a0kancel\u00e1\u0159e prezidenta RF<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Tento klub u\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu p\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00a0B\u011blorusku, jeho \u010dinnost v\u0161ak pozornosti ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti t\u00e9to zem\u011b dosud unikala. Z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho penza informac\u00ed obsa\u017een\u00fdch v\u00a0tomto vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee by se jeho aktivity m\u011bly st\u00e1t objektem soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e9 pozornosti ze strany nejen b\u011blorusk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, ale i cel\u00e9ho b\u011blorusk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u011b bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho sektoru.<\/p>\n

Galina Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e1, jak u\u017e bylo shora zm\u00edn\u011bno, \u0161\u00e9fuje tak\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00edmu klubu Format-A3. Organizace \u010dinnosti t\u00e9to struktury je identick\u00e1 s\u00a0klubem Impressum, v\u00a0jeho\u017e \u010dele stoj\u00ed. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee existuje tak\u00e9 jin\u00e1 verze n\u00e1zvu klubu, a sice Format\u00a0A-3<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 dokonce i organiz\u00e1to\u0159i v\u00a0popisu \u010dinnosti, c\u00edl\u016f a \u00fakol\u016f sv\u00e9ho d\u00edla p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed variabilitu n\u00e1zvu.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00edm objektem tohoto klubu se stalo Moldavsko, v\u00a0jeho\u017e metropoli Ki\u0161in\u011bv\u011b se do konce roku 2009 konaly prvn\u00ed dv\u011b akce. V\u00fdkonnou \u0159editelkou moldavsk\u00e9ho zastoupen\u00ed Formatu-A3 je Irina Ivan\u010denkov\u00e1<\/strong>, redaktorka<\/a> vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Komsomolskaja pravda v\u00a0Moldov\u011b. Bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee Ivan\u010denkov\u00e1 stoj\u00ed v\u00a0\u010dele ki\u0161in\u011bvsk\u00e9ho ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00ed Dialogum (Asocia\u0163ia Ob\u015fteasc\u0103 \u00abDialogum\u00bb) zalo\u017een\u00e9ho<\/a> v\u00a0prosinci 2015. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato organizace vystupuje jako partner Formatu-A3 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed klubu v\u00a0Moldavsku.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Vedouc\u00ed moldavsk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky medi\u00e1ln\u00edho klubu Format-A3 Irina Ivan\u010denkov\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\n

Ob\u010dansk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed Dialogum pat\u0159\u00ed<\/a> do tzv. Koordina\u010dn\u00ed rady rusk\u00fdch krajan\u016f (KRSK) v\u00a0Moldavsku. Obdobn\u00fd konglomer\u00e1t rusk\u00fdch krajan\u016f p\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00a0B\u011blorusku (KSORS), Ukrajin\u011b (VKORS) a pobaltsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch (KSORS v\u00a0Litv\u011b a Loty\u0161sku, KSRSE v\u00a0Estonsku). Rusko generuje s\u00edt\u011b (pro)rusk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed ve v\u0161ech postsov\u011btsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mj. k\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 realizaci ovliv\u0148ovac\u00edch operac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jako prvn\u00ed akce klubu Format-A3 bylo<\/a> v\u00a0listopadu 2009 v\u00a0Ki\u0161in\u011bv\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1no setk\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1stupc\u016f moldavsk\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed sf\u00e9ry s\u00a0rusk\u00fdm novin\u00e1\u0159em a spisovatelem Andrejem Konstantinovem<\/strong>, kter\u00fd je zn\u00e1m\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle romantizuje rusk\u00e9 krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed podsv\u011bt\u00ed. V\u00a0listopadu t\u00e9ho\u017e roku uspo\u0159\u00e1dal<\/a> klub dal\u0161\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0Moldavsku, tentokr\u00e1t s\u00a0\u0159editelem Institutu globalizace a st\u00e1l\u00fdm \u010dlenem<\/a> Izborsk\u00e9ho klubu Michailem D\u011bljaginem<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9: Rusk\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 ofenzivn\u00ed odd\u00edly v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti B\u011bloruska a Ukrajiny: Klincy<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0\u010dervenci 2013 uspo\u0159\u00e1dal medi\u00e1ln\u00ed klub Format-A3 v\u00fdjezdn\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed Izborsk\u00e9ho klubu v\u00a0Tiraspolu, metropoli neuznan\u00e9 tzv. Podn\u011bstersk\u00e9 moldavsk\u00e9 republiky (PMR), jeho\u017e se z\u00fa\u010dastnili Alexandr Prochanov<\/strong>, Alexandr Dugin <\/strong>a Andrej Kobjakov<\/strong>. Akce se z\u00fa\u010dastnil tak\u00e9 Konstantin Zatulin<\/strong>, \u0161\u00e9f Institutu zem\u00ed SNS a jeden z\u00a0architekt\u016f tzv. \u201erusk\u00e9ho jara\u201c.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i informa\u010dn\u00ed podpo\u0159e a informov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0ud\u00e1lostech klubu v\u00a0Moldavsku byla p\u0159isti\u017eena taot m\u00e9dia: Ki\u0161i\u0148ovskij Obozrevat\u011bl, IA\u00a0Novosti-Moldova, Komsomolskaja pravda v\u00a0Moldov\u011b, Argumenty i Fakty v\u00a0Moldov\u011b, listy Flox, Capitala-Stolica, televizn\u00ed spole\u010dnost NIT, Sputnik Moldavsko; na \u00fazem\u00ed tzv. PMR: IA\u00a0Novyj region-Pridn\u011bstrovje, TV PMR, R\u00e1dio Pridn\u011bstrovje.<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem Formatu-A3 v\u00a0Moldavsku je stejn\u011b jako v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sestersk\u00e9ho klubu Impressum v\u00a0Estonsku udr\u017een\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti moldavsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v\u00a0sociokulturn\u00edm, humanit\u00e1rn\u00edm a informa\u010dn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed RF, koordinace akc\u00ed s\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edmi (pro)rusk\u00fdmi s\u00edlami a vnucov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel\u016fm kladn\u00e9ho image Rusk\u00e9 federace.<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9: Zatulin, Malofejev, Usouski: podvratn\u00e1 \u010dinnost RF v\u00a0Polsku (infografika<\/a><\/em><\/strong>, anglicky)<\/em><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b jste do\u010detli prvn\u00ed d\u00edl vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00a0d\u00edle druh\u00e9m odkryjeme \u00fa\u010dast s\u00edt\u011b rusk\u00fdch medi\u00e1ln\u00edch klub\u016f na realizaci ovliv\u0148ovac\u00edch operac\u00ed RF v\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e9 se staly jak\u00fdmsi prologem k\u00a0vojensk\u00e9 f\u00e1zi okupace ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, nav\u00edc uve\u0159ejn\u00edme tak\u00e9 informace o\u00a0podvratn\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch t\u011bchto organizac\u00ed v\u00a0Loty\u0161sku a Litv\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n

Dzjanis Iva\u0161yn, redaktor InformNapalmu B\u011blorusko<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n

\u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nebo p\u0159evzet\u00ed s\u00a0odkazem na zdroj je v\u00edt\u00e1no! (Creative Commons\u00a0\u2014 Attribution\u00a04.0 International\u00a0\u2014 CC BY\u00a04.0). Facebookov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka komunity InformNapalm v\u00a0\u010de\u0161tin\u011b: InformNapalm \u010cesko<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\n

P\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nab\u00edz\u00edme prvn\u00ed d\u00edl rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0pera redaktora b\u011blorusk\u00e9 slu\u017eby mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm Dzjanise Iva\u0161yna, kter\u00e9 zve\u0159ejnilo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":8437,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[523,1079,516,754],"tags":[973,9465,1127],"class_list":["post-8436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analytics","category-belorusko","category-all-news","category-spolecnost-all-news","tag-moldavsko","tag-ovlivnovaci-operace-rf","tag-pobalti"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRusk\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed kluby v informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lce proti B\u011blorusku, Ukrajin\u011b, Moldavsku a pobaltsk\u00fdm zem\u00edm. 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D\u00edl I. - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruske-medialni-kluby-v-informacni-valce-proti-belorusku-ukrajine-moldavsku-a-pobaltskym-zemim-dil-i\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruske-medialni-kluby-v-informacni-valce-proti-belorusku-ukrajine-moldavsku-a-pobaltskym-zemim-dil-i\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/06\/Rusk\u00e9-medi\u00e1ln\u00ed-kluby-v-informa\u010dn\u00ed-v\u00e1lce-proti-B\u011blorusku-Ukrajin\u011b-Moldavsku-a-pobaltsk\u00fdm-zem\u00edm.-D\u00edl-I.jpg","datePublished":"2020-06-15T20:14:23+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-16T20:42:27+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruske-medialni-kluby-v-informacni-valce-proti-belorusku-ukrajine-moldavsku-a-pobaltskym-zemim-dil-i\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruske-medialni-kluby-v-informacni-valce-proti-belorusku-ukrajine-moldavsku-a-pobaltskym-zemim-dil-i\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruske-medialni-kluby-v-informacni-valce-proti-belorusku-ukrajine-moldavsku-a-pobaltskym-zemim-dil-i\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/06\/Rusk\u00e9-medi\u00e1ln\u00ed-kluby-v-informa\u010dn\u00ed-v\u00e1lce-proti-B\u011blorusku-Ukrajin\u011b-Moldavsku-a-pobaltsk\u00fdm-zem\u00edm.-D\u00edl-I.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/06\/Rusk\u00e9-medi\u00e1ln\u00ed-kluby-v-informa\u010dn\u00ed-v\u00e1lce-proti-B\u011blorusku-Ukrajin\u011b-Moldavsku-a-pobaltsk\u00fdm-zem\u00edm.-D\u00edl-I.jpg","width":642,"height":336},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruske-medialni-kluby-v-informacni-valce-proti-belorusku-ukrajine-moldavsku-a-pobaltskym-zemim-dil-i\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Rusk\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed kluby v informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lce proti B\u011blorusku, Ukrajin\u011b, Moldavsku a pobaltsk\u00fdm zem\u00edm. D\u00edl I."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/","name":"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","description":"Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy z Ukrajiny","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51","name":"svatoslav","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"svatoslav"},"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/author\/svatoslav\/"}]}},"post_src":"<strong>Nab\u00edz\u00edme prvn\u00ed d\u00edl rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0pera redaktora b\u011blorusk\u00e9 slu\u017eby mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunity <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/dejiny-informnapalmu-odpovedi-na-casto-kladene-otazky-faq\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">InformNapalm<\/a> Dzjanise Iva\u0161yna, kter\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/novychas.by\/palityka\/dyskusija-jak-zbroja-rasijskija-dyskusijnyja-k\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">zve\u0159ejnilo<\/a> b\u011blorusk\u00e9 celost\u00e1tn\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Novy \u010cas. Vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed podklady odhaluj\u00ed \u010dinnost s\u00edt\u011b medi\u00e1ln\u00edch struktur, s\u00a0jejich\u017e pomoc\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u00ed Rusk\u00e1 federace ovliv\u0148ovac\u00ed operace v\u00a0kontextu informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti Ukrajin\u011b, B\u011blorusku, Moldavsku a pobaltsk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm.<\/strong>\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<!--more-->\r\n\r\nV\u00a0tomto vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed podrobn\u011b odkr\u00fdv\u00e1me, jak Rusko vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 z\u00e1stupce novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 obce, s\u00ed\u0165 tzv. diskuzn\u00edch klub\u016f Impressum, Format-A3 \u010di Skorovoda k\u00a0veden\u00ed propagandy, realizaci informa\u010dn\u011b psychologick\u00fdch operac\u00ed a ovliv\u0148ovac\u00edch operac\u00ed ve st\u00e1tech, kter\u00e9 s\u00a0n\u00edm soused\u00ed.\r\n\r\nVybudovan\u00fd a zab\u011bhnut\u00fd syst\u00e9m medi\u00e1ln\u00edch struktur spojen\u00fdch jednotn\u00fdm pl\u00e1nem, c\u00edli a \u00fakoly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 Rusk\u00e1 federace k\u00a0veden\u00ed plnohodnotn\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti Ukrajin\u011b, pobaltsk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm, Moldavsku a B\u011blorusku, kter\u00e9 je dnes kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm objektem vlivu RF.\r\n\r\nJi\u017e filozof Jean-Jacques Rousseau ozna\u010doval masov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia jako \u201e\u010dtvrtou v\u011btev moci\u201c. Od jeho dob uplynulo ji\u017e p\u0159es dv\u011b stolet\u00ed, i za tento \u010das masov\u00e1 media urazila cestu od ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch vyd\u00e1n\u00ed ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edm digitalizovan\u00fdm informa\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9m\u016fm pokr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obecenstvo. Kv\u016fli kardin\u00e1ln\u00edm zm\u011bn\u00e1m samotn\u00fdch komunika\u010dn\u00edch kan\u00e1l\u016f maj\u00ed m\u00e9dia jak na obyvatelstvo konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho st\u00e1tu, tak na lidstvo jako celek obrovsk\u00fd vliv. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak do\u0161lo i k\u00a0<strong>p\u0159evratn\u00e9mu rozvoji prost\u0159edk\u016f propagandistick\u00e9ho ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 k\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni nezn\u00e1 hranice. \u010clov\u011bk s\u00a0ohledem na svou neurobiologickou p\u0159irozenost z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le stejn\u00fd, zat\u00edmco technick\u00e9 mo\u017enosti propagandy, kter\u00e1 nab\u00fdv\u00e1 st\u00e1le rafinovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nen\u00e1padn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch forem vlivu, proch\u00e1zej\u00ed permanentn\u00edm v\u00fdvojem.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0roce 2007 p\u0159i sv\u00e9m pov\u011bstn\u00e9m Mnichovsk\u00e9m projevu Vladimir Putin deklaroval, \u017ee Rusk\u00e1 federace zvolila novou specifickou cestu, kter\u00e1 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed neoimperi\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky. Po t\u00e9to ud\u00e1losti za\u010dala rusk\u00e1 imp\u00e9riokracie s\u00a0novou s\u00edlou realizovat agresivn\u00ed operace napl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed strategii tzv. m\u011bkk\u00e9 s\u00edly (soft power) ve st\u00e1tech soused\u00edc\u00edch s\u00a0RF. Jejich ter\u010dem se staly p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 b\u00fdvaly kdysi sou\u010d\u00e1stmi Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu a kter\u00e9 Rusko pova\u017euje za p\u0159\u00edmou sf\u00e9ru sv\u00e9ho vlivu a \u017eivotn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f. V\u00a0t\u011bchto st\u00e1tech tzv. bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho zahrani\u010d\u00ed, jak jim \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 terminologie, za\u010dala rusk\u00e1 \u201e\u010dtvrt\u00e1 v\u011btev moci\u201c vytv\u00e1\u0159et <strong>propagandistick\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed kluby, jejich\u017e hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem je zakonzervovat v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st spole\u010dnosti v\u00a0rusk\u00e9m kulturn\u00edm, humanit\u00e1rn\u00edm a informa\u010dn\u00edm prostoru, udr\u017eet \u00fazk\u00e9 vazby a koordinovat akce s\u00a0prorusk\u00fdmi s\u00edlami a p\u0159isp\u00edvat k\u00a0akceptaci kladn\u00e9ho obrazu Ruska<\/strong>, co\u017e v\u00a0souhrnu ur\u010duje pr\u00e1v\u011b strategii tzv. m\u011bkk\u00e9 s\u00edly RF.\r\n<h2>S\u00ed\u0165 medi\u00e1ln\u00edch klub\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou \u0161i\u0159iteli rusk\u00fdch ovliv\u0148ovac\u00edch operac\u00ed<\/h2>\r\nVznik s\u00edt\u011b tzv. diskuzn\u00edch medi\u00e1ln\u00edch struktur odstartoval klub <strong>Impressum<\/strong>, kter\u00fd byl zalo\u017een v\u00a0Estonsku v\u00a0roce 2008. V\u00a0n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm roce 2009 vznikl dne\u0161n\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd klub t\u00e9to s\u00edt\u011b <strong>Format-A3<\/strong>, kter\u00fd zah\u00e1jil \u010dinnost v\u00a0Moldavsku a od roku 2010 za\u010dal realizovat ovliv\u0148ovac\u00ed operace RF na ukrajinsk\u00e9m Krymu. V\u00a0t\u00e9m\u017ee roce 2010, kdy\u017e prezidentsk\u00e9 volby vyhr\u00e1l prorusk\u00fd kandid\u00e1t Viktor Janukovy\u010d, vznikla v\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00e9 metropoli nov\u00e1 struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed slo\u017eka t\u00e9to s\u00edt\u011b, a sice klub <strong>Skovoroda<\/strong>. V\u00a0letech 2011 a 2012 Format-A3 navy\u0161uje svou aktivitu a expanduje do ostatn\u00edch pobaltsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed, tedy Loty\u0161ska a Litvy. Od roku 2015 se ter\u010dem rusk\u00fdch ovliv\u0148ovac\u00edch operac\u00ed pod z\u00e1st\u011brkou klubu Format-A3 st\u00e1v\u00e1 B\u011blorusko, kter\u00e9 se v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch let p\u0159esunulo do kategorie hlavn\u00edch objekt\u016f jeho vlivu. Za p\u011bt let sv\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed v\u00a0B\u011blorusku uspo\u0159\u00e1dal klub t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 90\u00a0(!) akc\u00ed, jich\u017e se z\u00fa\u010dastnily tis\u00edce lid\u00ed, vt\u00e1hl do sv\u00fdch aktivit mnoho z\u00e1stupc\u016f st\u00e1tn\u00ed novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 obce jak na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed, tak na region\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni, z\u00edskal p\u0159\u00edstup k\u00a0studentsk\u00e9mu obecenstvu v\u00a0Minsku a Hrodn\u011b, zajistil si loajalitu a podporu ze strany b\u011blorusk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho ideologick\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu.\r\n\r\nHlavn\u00edm partnerem s\u00edt\u011b je reakcion\u00e1\u0159sko-\u0161ovinistick\u00fd <strong>Izborsk\u00fd klub<\/strong>, kter\u00fd byl zalo\u017een v\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2012 v\u00a0Izborsku, Pskovsk\u00e1 oblast, RF. Jde o\u00a0organizaci rusk\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota a expert\u016f, jejich\u017e spole\u010dn\u00fdm jmenovatelem jsou protiliber\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1zory a kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ideology rusk\u00e9ho neoimperialismu a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdmi z\u00e1stupci <strong>euroasijstv\u00ed<\/strong>, n\u00e1rodn\u00edho geostrategick\u00e9ho projektu RF zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edho kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 postaven\u00ed v\u00a0paradigmatu \u201erusk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta\u201c. K\u00a0realizaci tohoto projektu Rusko pot\u0159ebuje Ukrajinu, B\u011blorusko, Moldavsko a pobaltsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, bez nich\u017e je st\u00e1tem p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b asijsk\u00fdm.\r\n\r\nP\u0159edsedou a hlavn\u00edm ideologem Izborsk\u00e9ho klubu je \u0161\u00e9fredaktor \u0161ovinistick\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho listu Zavtra (Z\u00edtra) <strong>Alexandr Prochanov<\/strong>. J\u00e1dro klubu tvo\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdmi vazbami na Centrum (institut) dynamick\u00e9ho konzervatismu, jemu\u017e \u0161\u00e9fuje <strong>Vitalij Averjanov<\/strong>, jeden ze sestavitel\u016f a redaktor\u016f tzv. Rusk\u00e9 doktr\u00edny, kterou jej\u00ed tv\u016frci ozna\u010duj\u00ed za programov\u00fd dokument \u201erusk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta\u201c. V\u00fdznamn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st st\u00e1l\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f Izborsk\u00e9ho klubu se p\u0159\u00edmo \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed akc\u00ed v\u0161ech medi\u00e1ln\u00edch klub\u016f v\u00a0s\u00edti jako sp\u00edk\u0159i.\r\n\r\n<strong><em>\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/kazdy-kdo-prezil-zna-dnes-tvar-ruskeho-sveta\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo p\u0159e\u017eil, zn\u00e1 dnes tv\u00e1\u0159 \u201erusk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta\u201c<\/a><\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\nV\u00a0b\u011blorusk\u00e9m informa\u010dn\u00edm prostoru nebyly aktivity t\u011bchto klub\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Formatu-A3, dosud medializov\u00e1ny z\u00a0pohledu v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho ohro\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti B\u011bloruska. Tuto mezeru se pokus\u00edme vyplnit, uk\u00e1zat hloubku a rozsah proniknut\u00ed t\u011bchto medi\u00e1ln\u00edch struktur do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u017eivota v\u00a0pobaltsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch, Moldavsku, Ukrajin\u011b a B\u011blorusku. Odhalit jejich benefici\u00e1\u0159e, p\u0159edlo\u017eit informace o\u00a0jejich aktivech a projektech. Podobn\u00e1 komplexn\u00ed a v\u0161estrann\u00e1 anal\u00fdza \u010dinnosti s\u00edt\u011b rusk\u00fdch medi\u00e1ln\u00edch klub\u016f v\u00a0kontextu realizace ovliv\u0148ovac\u00edch operac\u00ed RF na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni se <strong>zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 poprv\u00e9<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nDnes, v\u00a0dob\u011b pandemie COVIDu-19, se \u010dinnost rusk\u00fdch propagandistick\u00fdch struktur, zejm\u00e9na v\u00a0B\u011blorusku, nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9 st\u00e1zi, kdy jsou od\u0159\u00edznuty od sv\u00e9ho po\u010detn\u00e9ho obecenstva, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9m a studentsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. M\u00e1me jedine\u010dnou mo\u017enost p\u0159ed budouc\u00edm obnoven\u00edm jejich aktivit prozkoumat a vybavit se informacemi o\u00a0t\u011bchto n\u00e1stroj\u00edch rusk\u00e9ho informa\u010dn\u00edho ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed.\r\n<h2>\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed prost\u0159edk\u016f rusk\u00fdch ovliv\u0148ovac\u00edch a propagandistick\u00fdch operac\u00ed<\/h2>\r\nP\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed diskuzn\u00edch medi\u00e1ln\u00edch klub\u016f <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.impressum-club.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Impressum<\/a> <\/em>a <em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.format-a3.ru\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Format-A3<\/a> <\/em>vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 <strong>Galina Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e1<\/strong>.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/by\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/01.jpg\" width=\"600\" height=\"502\" \/>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Galina Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e1\u00a0\/ klops.ru<\/em><\/p>\r\nGalina Michajlovna Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e1 se narodila v\u00a0\u010dervenci 1964 v\u00a0I\u017eevsku, Udmurtsk\u00e1 ASSR, RSFSR. V\u00a0roce 1988 ukon\u010dila novin\u00e1\u0159skou fakultu Leningradsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed univerzity a dostala p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed do redakce listu Molo\u010fo\u017e Estonii (Ml\u00e1de\u017e Estonska, ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fd org\u00e1n Komunistick\u00e9ho svazu ml\u00e1de\u017ee Estonsk\u00e9 SSR vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0ru\u0161tin\u011b). O\u00a0rok pozd\u011bji byla p\u0159ijata do t\u00fdmu vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Komsomolskaja pravda (KP) jako vlastn\u00ed zpravodajka pro Estonsko, Finsko a \u0160v\u00e9dsko. Od roku 1999 p\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00a0redakci KP v\u00a0Moskv\u011b. Byla vyznamen\u00e1na diplomem rusk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed komise pro z\u00e1le\u017eitosti krajan\u016f v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed za zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos do <strong>informa\u010dn\u00ed podpo\u0159e rusk\u00fdch krajan\u016f <\/strong>(2010), m\u00e1 pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00ed od prezidenta RF \u201eZa velk\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos v\u00a0rozvoji dom\u00e1c\u00ed \u017eurnalistiky\u201c (2011). Je dr\u017eitelkou <strong>Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed liter\u00e1rn\u00ed a medi\u00e1ln\u00ed ceny Olese Buzyny <\/strong>(2016), jej\u00edmi\u017e nositeli <a href=\"https:\/\/www.russkiymir.ru\/publications\/205821\/?sphrase_id=707805\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">jsou<\/a> z\u00e1rove\u0148 tak odi\u00f3zn\u00ed osoby jako zosnovatel tzv. \u201erusk\u00e9ho jara\u201c na Donbase <strong>Pavel Gubarev<\/strong>, protiukrajinsk\u00fd bloger <strong>Anatolij \u0160arij<\/strong>, napomaha\u010d rusk\u00fdch okupant\u016f <strong>Iosif Kobzon <\/strong>nebo propagandista <strong>Kirill Vy\u0161inskij<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nGalina Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e1 je autorkou mnoha propagandistick\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proti Ukrajin\u011b, pobaltsk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm a Polsku. A\u017e do listopadu 2018 dost aktivn\u011b <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/5fCUc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">publikovala<\/a> na (pro)rusk\u00e9m webu IMHOclub. <a href=\"https:\/\/ee.sputniknews.ru\/authors\/sapozhnikova\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Spolupracovala<\/a> tak\u00e9 s\u00a0propagandistick\u00fdm elektronick\u00fdm m\u00e9diem Sputnik. Otev\u0159en\u011b veleb\u00ed ruskou okupaci Krymu, kter\u00fd v\u00a0roce 2017 <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/7MQTh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">neleg\u00e1ln\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvila<\/a> (<em>v\u00a0dob\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed prvn\u00edho d\u00edlu tohoto vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no v\u00a0datab\u00e1zi O\u010distec provozovan\u00e9 centem M\u00edrotvorce zat\u00edm nefigurovalo<\/em>).\r\n<h2>Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed klub Impressum<\/h2>\r\nPrvn\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed slo\u017ekou p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b je medi\u00e1ln\u00ed klub <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/2aUmi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Impressum<\/a> (MT\u00dc Impressum) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.inforegister.ee\/ru\/80277075-IMPRESSUM-MTU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">zalo\u017een\u00fd<\/a> v\u00a0Tallinnu dne 28.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 2008, p\u0159esn\u011b dva a p\u016fl m\u011bs\u00edce po skon\u010den\u00ed aktivn\u00ed f\u00e1ze rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 agrese v\u00a0gruz\u00ednsk\u00e9m regionu Sama\u010dablo (tzv. Ji\u017en\u00ed Osetie). Podle Slu\u017eby vnit\u0159n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti Estonska (Kaitsepolitseiamet, KaPo) byl tento medi\u00e1ln\u00ed klub speci\u00e1ln\u011b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kapo.ee\/sites\/default\/files\/public\/content_page\/Annual%20Review%202014.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">z\u0159\u00edzen<\/a> za \u00fa\u010delem \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00fdch t\u00e9mat a narativ\u016f v\u00a0Estonsku v\u00a0kontextu rusk\u00fdch ovliv\u0148ovac\u00edch operac\u00ed.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/by\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/02-3.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/by\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/02-3.jpg\" width=\"953\" height=\"605\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Informace o\u00a0neziskov\u00e9 organizaci Impressum (Impressum MT\u00dc) z\u00a0informa\u010dn\u00edho rejst\u0159\u00edku inforegister.ee<\/em><\/p>\r\nKlubu \u0161\u00e9fuj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed podnikatel, vydavatel a \u0161\u00e9fredaktor listu \u201eKomsomolskaja pravda v\u00a0Severnoj Jevrop\u011b\u201c <strong>Igor T\u011bt\u011brin <\/strong>a, jak u\u017e bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno, redaktorka KP <strong>Galina Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e1<\/strong>.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/by\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/04.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/by\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/04.jpg\" width=\"449\" height=\"286\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Benefici\u00e1\u0159i klubu Impressum Igor T\u011bt\u011brin a Galina Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e1\u00a0\/ kp.md<\/em><\/p>\r\nZ\u00e1stupci KaPo jsou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee ji\u017e od zah\u00e1jen\u00ed sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti klub <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kapo.ee\/sites\/default\/files\/public\/content_page\/Annual%20Review%202014.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1<\/a> pravideln\u00e9 protiestonsk\u00e9 propagandistick\u00e9 akce. Hlavn\u00edm ak\u010dn\u00edm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm klubu (<em>jak tohoto, tak dal\u0161\u00edch komunika\u010dn\u00edch f\u00f3r v\u00a0r\u00e1mci s\u00edt\u011b<\/em>) je po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch setk\u00e1n\u00ed, kulat\u00fdch stol\u016f, mistrovsk\u00fdch kurz\u016f, nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prezentac\u00ed, na nich\u017e se jako mluv\u010d\u00ed pod\u00edlej\u00ed celebrity, l\u00edd\u0159i ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, uzn\u00e1van\u00e9 kulturn\u00ed, v\u011bdeck\u00e9, podnikatelsk\u00e9 \u010di politick\u00e9 osobnosti, jejich n\u00e1zory a sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed se obvykle shoduj\u00ed s\u00a0narativy rusk\u00e9 propagandy. Pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee estonsk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby \u010dasto zakazuj\u00ed t\u011bmto z\u00e1stupc\u016fm \u201erusk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta\u201c pobyt na \u00fazem\u00ed st\u00e1tu s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee jim p\u0159izn\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed postaven\u00ed \u201epersona non grata\u201c (<a href=\"https:\/\/rus.delfi.ee\/daily\/estonia\/segodnya-istekaet-srok-opaly-dzhuletto-kezy-na-zapret-ego-vezda-v-estoniyu-podana-zhaloba?id=70551667\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/rus.postimees.ee\/2952829\/vlasti-obyasnili-pochemu-ne-vpustili-v-estoniyu-rossiyskogo-akademika\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2<\/a>).\r\n\r\nJejich akc\u00ed se zpravidla z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uj\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 od (pro)rusk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm No\u010dn\u00ed hl\u00eddky, a redakto\u0159i m\u00e9di\u00ed vyd\u00e1van\u00fdch v\u00a0ru\u0161tin\u011b.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/by\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/03.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/by\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/03.jpg\" width=\"1000\" height=\"541\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>P\u0159i jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0akc\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00edho klubu Impressum v\u00a0Tallinnu\u00a0\/ sputnik-news.ee<\/em><\/p>\r\nKaPo p\u0159\u00edmo <a href=\"https:\/\/rus.postimees.ee\/2952829\/vlasti-obyasnili-pochemu-ne-vpustili-v-estoniyu-rossiyskogo-akademika\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">spojuje<\/a> klub Impressum se <strong>Slu\u017ebou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozv\u011bdky RF <\/strong>(SVR). Nav\u00edc komisa\u0159 KaPo <strong>Andres Kahar <\/strong>v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edloze listu Eesti Paevaleht\u00a0\u2014 Riigi Kaitse (Obrana st\u00e1tu) poskytl informaci, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed akce Impressumu realizuje Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e1, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 <strong>\u00fazk\u00e9 vazby na m\u00edstn\u00ed rusk\u00e9 extr\u00e9misty, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ze skupiny No\u010dn\u00ed hl\u00eddka<\/strong>, a na aktiv konglomer\u00e1tu organizac\u00ed \u201erusk\u00fdch krajan\u016f\u201c.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/by\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/05.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/by\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/05.jpg\" width=\"954\" height=\"654\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Masov\u00e9 v\u00fdtr\u017enosti v Tallinnu doprov\u00e1zen\u00e9 pogromy a rabov\u00e1n\u00edm byly vyprovokov\u00e1ny radik\u00e1ly ze skupiny No\u010dn\u00ed hl\u00eddka v dubnu 2007 p\u0159i p\u0159esunu pomn\u00edku tzv. Bronzov\u00e9ho voj\u00e1ka na Vojensk\u00fd h\u0159bitov.<\/em><\/p>\r\nAmerick\u00fd spisovatel a novin\u00e1\u0159 <strong>Pete Earley <\/strong>ve sv\u00e9 knize Comrade J\u00a0\u2013 the untold secrets of Russia\u2019s master spy in America after the end of the Cold War (Soudruh J\u00a0\u2013 neprozrazen\u00e1 tajemstv\u00ed hlavn\u00edho rusk\u00e9ho \u0161piona v\u00a0Americe po skon\u010den\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky) zve\u0159ejnil sv\u011bdectv\u00ed <strong>Sergeje Tre\u0165jakova<\/strong>, d\u016fstojn\u00edka SVR RF, kter\u00fd v\u00a0roce 2000 p\u0159eb\u011bhl k\u00a0USA. Jak p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1 tento p\u0159eb\u011bhl\u00edk, v\u00a01990.\u00a0letech p\u016fsobilo jako zpravodajov\u00e9 Komsomolsk\u00e9 pravdy v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed v\u00edc ne\u017e deset lid\u00ed, z\u00a0nich\u017e pouze jeden nebyl na v\u00fdplatn\u00ed listin\u011b SVR. Tato tajn\u00e1 slu\u017eba pat\u0159\u00ed mezi hlavn\u00ed rusk\u00e9 org\u00e1ny pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed rozv\u011bdku, m\u016f\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edvat agenturn\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 sest\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm objekt\u016fm \u010di osob\u00e1m nebo k\u00a0napom\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed veden\u00ed rusk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti c\u00edlov\u00e9 zemi.\r\n\r\nJe\u0161t\u011b jednou zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 podtrhneme, \u017ee <strong>Galina Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e1 p\u016fsobila v\u00a0Estonsku jako vlastn\u00ed zpravodajka Komsomolsk\u00e9 pravdy v\u00a0letech 1989 a\u017e 1999<\/strong>.\r\n\r\n<strong><em>\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/agresivni-ruska-soft-power-v-evrope\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Agresivn\u00ed rusk\u00e1 \u201esoft power\u201c v\u00a0Evrop\u011b<\/a><\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\nBylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee spoluzakladatel klubu Impressum Igor T\u011bt\u011brin <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/vWQkX\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vlastn\u00ed<\/a> vydavatelskou spole\u010dnost <strong>SKP Media<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 vyd\u00e1vala list Komsomolskaja pravda v\u00a0Severnoj Jevrop\u011b (pro \u010dten\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 obecenstvo v\u00a0Estonsku, Loty\u0161sku a Finsku) s\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/IbOR1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">obratem<\/a> p\u0159es 200.000\u00a0eur v\u00a0roce 2018. Nakladatelstv\u00ed SKP Media vzniklo v\u00a0roce 2003 a pat\u0159ilo do n\u011bj tak\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed Rossijskaja kniga. V\u00a0b\u0159eznu 2018 vlastn\u00edk <a href=\"https:\/\/rns.online\/it-and-media\/Vladelets-Komsomolskoi-pravdi-v-Severnoi-Evrope-prinyal-reshenie-o-prodazhe-izdaniya-2018-03-21\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">schv\u00e1lil<\/a> rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0prodeji sv\u00e9ho pod\u00edlu v\u00a0listu KP v\u00a0Severnoj Jevrop\u011b. T\u011bt\u011brin m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e1 aktiva s\u00a0Galinou Sapo\u017enikovovou, a sice spole\u010dnosti <strong>Baltinpress <\/strong>a <strong>Masterclass<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nPozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee estonsk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 a publicista <strong>Oleg Samorodnij <\/strong>(b\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9fredaktor KP v\u00a0Severnoj Jevrop\u011b) odhaluj\u00edc\u00ed destruktivn\u00ed aktivity prorusk\u00fdch sil ve sv\u00e9 knize <a href=\"http:\/\/samorodni.eu\/oleg\/oleg-samorodni\/publitsistika\/%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Bremja poluv\u011brok<\/a> (Z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e polov\u011brek) uv\u00e1d\u00ed d\u016fkazy, \u017ee Igor T\u011bt\u011brin spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0Vladimirem Illja\u0161evi\u010dem koncem 1980.\u00a0let psali obvi\u0148ovac\u00ed a skand\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky o\u00a0odsunech z\u00a0Estonska, kter\u00e9 vych\u00e1zely v\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edm sov\u011btsk\u00e9m tisku. <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/uqTI\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dle KaPo<\/a> byl <strong>Vladimir Illja\u0161evi\u010d <\/strong>v\u00a0dubnu 1983 a\u017e b\u0159eznu 1988 <strong>opera\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkem I.\u00a0odd\u011blen\u00ed (rozv\u011bdka) KGB Estonsk\u00e9 SSR<\/strong>. Dle informac\u00ed, jimi\u017e disponuje vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Postimees, byl <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/U4dRD\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vysl\u00e1n<\/a> do Finska pod z\u00e1st\u011brkou novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce u\u00a0sov\u011btsk\u00e9 zpravodajsk\u00e9 agentury APN, kde p\u016fsobil a\u017e do konce roku 1991.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/by\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/06.jpg\"><img class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/by\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/06.jpg\" width=\"700\" height=\"440\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Vladimir Illja\u0161evi\u010d v\u00a0tiskov\u00e9m st\u0159edisku rusk\u00e9ho propagandistick\u00e9ho webu Sputnik\u00a0\/ sputnik-news.ee<\/em><\/p>\r\nZa\u010d\u00e1tkem 1990.\u00a0let Illja\u0161evi\u010d spolupracoval s\u00a0listem Molo\u010fo\u017e Estonii (Ml\u00e1de\u017e Estonska) a pak byl \u0161\u00e9fredaktorem t\u00fdden\u00edku Russkij T\u011blegraf. Po vzniku klubu Impressum se \u010dinnost jak\u00e9hosi tandemu T\u011bt\u011brin\u00a0& Illja\u0161evi\u010d zintenzivnila. Na ja\u0159e 2009 p\u0159isp\u011bli k\u00a0distribuci knihy v\u00a0eston\u0161tin\u011b Deportace v\u00a0Estonsku (Deporteerimised Eestis: kuidas see tegelikult toimus), v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e se p\u0159edseda rusk\u00e9 nadace Istori\u010deskaja pamja\u0165 (Historick\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165) <strong>Alexandr \u010eukov <\/strong>pokusil eticky zd\u016fvodnit a ospravedlnit masov\u00e9 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 odsuny Estonc\u016f na Sibi\u0159. Stoj\u00ed za zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zm\u00ednku, \u017ee Alexandr \u010eukov b\u00fdv\u00e1 ve v\u011bdeck\u00fdch kruz\u00edch \u010dasto naz\u00fdv\u00e1n kremelsk\u00fdm revizionistou a falzifik\u00e1torem d\u011bjin.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/by\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/07.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/by\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/07.jpg\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Produkt rusk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti Estonsku z\u00a0d\u00edlny A.\u00a0\u010eukova\u00a0\/ impressionum-club.eu<\/em><\/p>\r\nVyd\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to knihy v\u00a0Estonsku bylo provokativn\u011b \u010dasov\u011b p\u0159izp\u016fsobeno 60.\u00a0v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed masov\u00fdch odsun\u016f Estonc\u016f. Knihu <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/5wIoX\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vydalo<\/a> nakladatelstv\u00ed <strong>Tarbeinfo<\/strong>, jeho\u017e \u010dlenem p\u0159edstavenstva <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/LFqYz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">je<\/a> ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd Vladimir Illja\u0161evi\u010d. Prezentaci tohoto produktu rusk\u00e9 propagandy v\u00a0Tallinnu <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/5wIoX\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">uspo\u0159\u00e1dali<\/a> na p\u016fd\u011b klubu Impressum p\u0159\u00edmo Igor T\u011bt\u011brin a Galina Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e1.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/by\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/08.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/by\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/08.jpg\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>P\u0159i prezentaci knihy A.\u00a0\u010eukova po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 klubem Impressum v\u00a0Tallinnu\u00a0\/ impressionum-club.eu<\/em><\/p>\r\nTypick\u00fdm specifikem v\u0161ech napojen\u00fdch na RF diskuzn\u00edch klub\u016f je, \u017ee k\u00a0\u00fa\u010dasti na sv\u00fdch akc\u00edch zvou zv\u00e1ni krom\u011b sponzor\u016f tak\u00e9 m\u00edstn\u00ed celebrity a l\u00eddry ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed mohou p\u0159i debat\u011b p\u0159edn\u00e9st expertn\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed. Vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed jejich pov\u011bsti a vlivu se sna\u017e\u00ed vzbudit u\u00a0obecenstva zd\u00e1n\u00ed jist\u00e9 nezaujatosti t\u011bchto ud\u00e1lost\u00ed kv\u016fli n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 akceptaci kli\u0161\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 propagandy, kter\u00e1 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci akce zazn\u011bla. Tato setk\u00e1n\u00ed na prvn\u00ed pohled nep\u016fsob\u00ed provokativn\u011b, jejich hloubkov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza v\u0161ak ukazuje, \u017ee jejich hlavn\u00ed c\u00edl spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0<strong>proveden\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdch a d\u016fsledn\u00fdch ovliv\u0148ovac\u00edch operac\u00ed RF<\/strong>, jejich\u017e c\u00edle a \u00fakoly se pro ka\u017edou c\u00edlovou zem\u00ed zvol\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u011b.\r\n\r\nV\u00a0Estonsku, Loty\u0161sku a Litv\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 m\u00e1 tato \u010dinnost t\u0159i hlavn\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, a sice za prv\u00e9 obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1stupc\u016f n\u00e1rodn\u00edch elit z\u00a0nacistick\u00fdch tendenc\u00ed, za druh\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed o\u00a0diskriminaci rusofonn\u00edho obyvatelstva a jeho \u00fadajn\u00e9m donucov\u00e1n\u00ed k\u00a0p\u0159echodu na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed vyu\u010dovac\u00ed jazyk na \u0161kol\u00e1ch, za t\u0159et\u00ed vnucov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1zoru o\u00a0selh\u00e1n\u00ed pobaltsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f (failed state), kter\u00e9 \u00fadajn\u011b \u201epat\u0159ily mezi nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0SSSR, ale za\u0159adily se mezi nejchud\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii\u201c.\r\n\r\nBylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee na estonsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed poskytla informa\u010dn\u00ed podporu akc\u00edm klubu Impressum p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tato m\u00e9dia: Prvn\u00ed baltsk\u00fd kan\u00e1l, KP v\u00a0Severnoj Jevrop\u011b, Moskovskij komsomolec Estonsko, Sputnik Estonsko, D\u011b\u0148 za d\u0148om, R\u00e1dio\u00a04 Estonsko, Russkij portal, agentura SKP News, delfi.ee, dv.ee, postimees.ee, stolitsa.ee, linnaleht.ee, mnenie.ee, err.ee, baltnews.ee.\r\n\r\nAktivity Galiny Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e9 v\u00a0Estonsku se neomezuj\u00ed na organizaci \u010dinnosti klubu Impressum. Vyr\u00e1b\u00ed a roz\u0161i\u0159uje v\u00a0t\u00e9to zemi tak\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed produkty. Bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee je Sapo\u017enikovovov\u00e1 autorkou knihy Arnold Meri: Poslednij estonskij geroj (Arnold Meri: Posledn\u00ed estonsk\u00fd hrdina), kterou <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/t5Ckw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vydalo<\/a> v\u00a0roce 2009 nakladatelstv\u00ed Igora T\u011bt\u011brina <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/sJbBU\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SKP Media<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/by\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/09.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/by\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/09.jpg\" width=\"849\" height=\"541\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>V\u00a0SKP Media vy\u0161la minim\u00e1ln\u011b dv\u011b vyd\u00e1n\u00ed propagandistick\u00e9 knihy G.\u00a0Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e9\u00a0\/ sputnik-news.ee<\/em><\/p>\r\nTuto knihu m\u016f\u017eeme s\u00a0jistotou za\u0159adit do kontextu veden\u00ed rusk\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti Estonsku. Je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0roce 2007 p\u0159edala estonsk\u00e1 prokuratura soudu trestn\u00ed v\u011bc Arnolda Meriho pro <a href=\"https:\/\/www.svoboda.org\/a\/448349.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">obvin\u011bn\u00ed<\/a> z\u00a0\u00fa\u010dasti na genocid\u011b civiln\u00edch obyvatel Estonska. Shora jmenovan\u00fd jako prvn\u00ed tajemn\u00edk \u00daV VLKSM Estonsk\u00e9 SSR koordinoval a \u0159\u00eddil postup odsunu Estonc\u016f z\u00a0ostrova Hiiumaa na Sibi\u0159 v\u00a0roce 1949. Meri zem\u0159el, ani\u017e by se do\u010dkal rozsudku.\r\n\r\nJe p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u0161echny velk\u00e9 s\u00e1ly v\u00a0Tallinnu odm\u00edtly pro prezentaci tohoto propagandistick\u00e9ho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed poskytnout sv\u00e9 prostory. V\u00a0kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku byl tedy prostor pro jej\u00ed prezentaci <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/t5Ckw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">omezen<\/a> pouze na are\u00e1l velvyslanectv\u00ed RF v\u00a0Estonsku. Za n\u011bjakou dobu Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/zOJzy\">z\u00edskala<\/a> za tuto knihu vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed od Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed agentury RF pro tisk a masov\u00e9 komunikace.\r\n\r\nSpole\u010dnost SKP Igora T\u011bt\u011brina <a href=\"http:\/\/www.impressum-club.eu\/index.php?mact=News,cntnt01,detail,0&cntnt01articleid=33&cntnt01lang=ru_RU&cntnt01returnid=86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">vydala<\/a> tak\u00e9 sb\u00edrku rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 propagandy Anatomija male\u0148koj kavkazskoj vojny (Anatomie mal\u00e9 kavkazsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky) o\u00a0agresi proti Gruzii v\u00a0roce 2008 a dal\u0161\u00ed sb\u00edrku N\u011bkorotkaja pamja\u0165 (Nikoli kr\u00e1tk\u00e1 pam\u011b\u0165) v\u00a0roce 2009. V\u00a0t\u00e9 posledn\u00ed z\u00a0uveden\u00fdch knih jsou nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed estonsk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny pod\u00e1ny prizmatem ideologie \u201erusk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta\u201c.\r\n\r\nJak m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt, pro realizace ovliv\u0148ovac\u00ed operace RF <strong>je v\u00a0\u010dlensk\u00e9 zemi NATO Estonsku vytvo\u0159en vylad\u011bn\u00fd mechanismus, od v\u00fdroby medi\u00e1ln\u00edho produktu a\u017e po jeho informa\u010dn\u00ed podporu a distribuci<\/strong>.\r\n<h2>Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed klub Format-A3<\/h2>\r\nV\u00a0\u010dervenci 2009 vznik\u00e1 v\u00a0Moskv\u011b druh\u00fd a hlavn\u00ed diskuzn\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed klub v\u00a0r\u00e1mci s\u00edt\u011b, Format-A3. Vytvo\u0159ili ho novin\u00e1\u0159i od jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0hlavn\u00edch hl\u00e1sn\u00fdch trub rusk\u00e9 propagandy, st\u00e1tn\u00ed televize Rossija a nev\u011bt\u0161\u00edho rusk\u00e9ho den\u00edku Komsomolskaja pravda. Posledn\u011b jmenovan\u00fd je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed stejnojmenn\u00e9ho nakladatelstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 rusk\u00fd medi\u00e1ln\u00ed magn\u00e1t a obchodn\u00edk s\u00a0ropou <strong>Grigorij Berjozkin<\/strong>, podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v\u0161ak p\u016fsob\u00ed pod <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/meduza.io\/feature\/2017\/06\/02\/umnyy-hitryy-mutnyy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">kuratelou<\/a> lid\u00ed z\u00a0kancel\u00e1\u0159e prezidenta RF<\/strong>.\r\n\r\nTento klub u\u017e del\u0161\u00ed dobu p\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00a0B\u011blorusku, jeho \u010dinnost v\u0161ak pozornosti ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti t\u00e9to zem\u011b dosud unikala. Z\u00a0cel\u00e9ho penza informac\u00ed obsa\u017een\u00fdch v\u00a0tomto vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee by se jeho aktivity m\u011bly st\u00e1t objektem soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00e9 pozornosti ze strany nejen b\u011blorusk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, ale i cel\u00e9ho b\u011blorusk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u011b bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho sektoru.\r\n\r\nGalina Sapo\u017enikovov\u00e1, jak u\u017e bylo shora zm\u00edn\u011bno, \u0161\u00e9fuje tak\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00edmu klubu Format-A3. Organizace \u010dinnosti t\u00e9to struktury je identick\u00e1 s\u00a0klubem Impressum, v\u00a0jeho\u017e \u010dele stoj\u00ed. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee existuje tak\u00e9 jin\u00e1 verze n\u00e1zvu klubu, a sice <strong>Format\u00a0A-3<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 dokonce i organiz\u00e1to\u0159i v\u00a0popisu \u010dinnosti, c\u00edl\u016f a \u00fakol\u016f sv\u00e9ho d\u00edla p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed variabilitu n\u00e1zvu.\r\n\r\nPrvn\u00edm objektem tohoto klubu se stalo Moldavsko, v\u00a0jeho\u017e metropoli Ki\u0161in\u011bv\u011b se do konce roku 2009 konaly prvn\u00ed dv\u011b akce. V\u00fdkonnou \u0159editelkou moldavsk\u00e9ho zastoupen\u00ed Formatu-A3 je <strong>Irina Ivan\u010denkov\u00e1<\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/raSQA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">redaktorka<\/a> vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Komsomolskaja pravda v\u00a0Moldov\u011b. Bylo zji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee Ivan\u010denkov\u00e1 stoj\u00ed v\u00a0\u010dele ki\u0161in\u011bvsk\u00e9ho ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00ed Dialogum (Asocia\u0163ia Ob\u015fteasc\u0103 \u00abDialogum\u00bb) <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/Vmxev\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">zalo\u017een\u00e9ho<\/a> v\u00a0prosinci 2015. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato organizace vystupuje jako partner Formatu-A3 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed klubu v\u00a0Moldavsku.\r\n\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/by\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/10.jpg\"><img class=\"aligncenter size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/by\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2020\/06\/10.jpg\" width=\"503\" height=\"468\" \/><\/a>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><em>Vedouc\u00ed moldavsk\u00e9 pobo\u010dky medi\u00e1ln\u00edho klubu Format-A3 Irina Ivan\u010denkov\u00e1<\/em><\/p>\r\nOb\u010dansk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed Dialogum <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.fo\/wip\/enY60\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pat\u0159\u00ed<\/a> do tzv. Koordina\u010dn\u00ed rady rusk\u00fdch krajan\u016f (KRSK) v\u00a0Moldavsku. Obdobn\u00fd konglomer\u00e1t rusk\u00fdch krajan\u016f p\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00a0B\u011blorusku (KSORS), Ukrajin\u011b (VKORS) a pobaltsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch (KSORS v\u00a0Litv\u011b a Loty\u0161sku, KSRSE v\u00a0Estonsku). Rusko generuje s\u00edt\u011b (pro)rusk\u00fdch organizac\u00ed ve v\u0161ech postsov\u011btsk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, kter\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 mj. k\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 realizaci ovliv\u0148ovac\u00edch operac\u00ed.\r\n\r\nJako prvn\u00ed akce klubu Format-A3 <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.ph\/wip\/I4S1F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bylo<\/a> v\u00a0listopadu 2009 v\u00a0Ki\u0161in\u011bv\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1no setk\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1stupc\u016f moldavsk\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed sf\u00e9ry s\u00a0rusk\u00fdm novin\u00e1\u0159em a spisovatelem <strong>Andrejem Konstantinovem<\/strong>, kter\u00fd je zn\u00e1m\u00fd t\u00edm, \u017ee ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle romantizuje rusk\u00e9 krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed podsv\u011bt\u00ed. V\u00a0listopadu t\u00e9ho\u017e roku <a href=\"http:\/\/archive.ph\/wip\/AzlFo\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">uspo\u0159\u00e1dal<\/a> klub dal\u0161\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0Moldavsku, tentokr\u00e1t s\u00a0\u0159editelem Institutu globalizace a <a href=\"https:\/\/izborsk-club.ru\/author\/delyagin\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">st\u00e1l\u00fdm \u010dlenem<\/a> Izborsk\u00e9ho klubu <strong>Michailem D\u011bljaginem<\/strong>.\r\n\r\n<strong><em>\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/ruske-utocne-ofenzivni-oddily-v-blizkosti-beloruska-a-ukrajiny-klincy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rusk\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 ofenzivn\u00ed odd\u00edly v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti B\u011bloruska a Ukrajiny: Klincy<\/a><\/em><\/strong>\r\n\r\nV\u00a0\u010dervenci 2013 uspo\u0159\u00e1dal medi\u00e1ln\u00ed klub Format-A3 v\u00fdjezdn\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed Izborsk\u00e9ho klubu v\u00a0Tiraspolu, metropoli neuznan\u00e9 tzv. Podn\u011bstersk\u00e9 moldavsk\u00e9 republiky (PMR), jeho\u017e se z\u00fa\u010dastnili <strong>Alexandr Prochanov<\/strong>, <strong>Alexandr Dugin <\/strong>a <strong>Andrej Kobjakov<\/strong>. Akce se z\u00fa\u010dastnil tak\u00e9 <strong>Konstantin Zatulin<\/strong>, \u0161\u00e9f Institutu zem\u00ed SNS a jeden z\u00a0architekt\u016f tzv. \u201erusk\u00e9ho jara\u201c.\r\n\r\nP\u0159i informa\u010dn\u00ed podpo\u0159e a informov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0ud\u00e1lostech klubu v\u00a0Moldavsku byla p\u0159isti\u017eena taot m\u00e9dia: Ki\u0161i\u0148ovskij Obozrevat\u011bl, IA\u00a0Novosti-Moldova, Komsomolskaja pravda v\u00a0Moldov\u011b, Argumenty i Fakty v\u00a0Moldov\u011b, listy Flox, Capitala-Stolica, televizn\u00ed spole\u010dnost NIT, Sputnik Moldavsko; na \u00fazem\u00ed tzv. PMR: IA\u00a0Novyj region-Pridn\u011bstrovje, TV PMR, R\u00e1dio Pridn\u011bstrovje.\r\n\r\nC\u00edlem Formatu-A3 v\u00a0Moldavsku je stejn\u011b jako v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b sestersk\u00e9ho klubu Impressum v\u00a0Estonsku udr\u017een\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti moldavsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v\u00a0sociokulturn\u00edm, humanit\u00e1rn\u00edm a informa\u010dn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed RF, koordinace akc\u00ed s\u00a0m\u00edstn\u00edmi (pro)rusk\u00fdmi s\u00edlami a vnucov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel\u016fm kladn\u00e9ho image Rusk\u00e9 federace.\r\n\r\n<strong><em>\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/en\/zatulin-malofeev-usovsky-russian-political-subversion-poland-infographics\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Zatulin, Malofejev, Usouski: podvratn\u00e1 \u010dinnost RF v\u00a0Polsku (infografika<\/a><\/em><\/strong><em>, anglicky)<\/em>\r\n\r\n<em>Pr\u00e1v\u011b jste do\u010detli prvn\u00ed d\u00edl vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00a0d\u00edle druh\u00e9m odkryjeme \u00fa\u010dast s\u00edt\u011b rusk\u00fdch medi\u00e1ln\u00edch klub\u016f na realizaci ovliv\u0148ovac\u00edch operac\u00ed RF v\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e9 se staly jak\u00fdmsi prologem k\u00a0vojensk\u00e9 f\u00e1zi okupace ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, nav\u00edc uve\u0159ejn\u00edme tak\u00e9 informace o\u00a0podvratn\u00fdch aktivit\u00e1ch t\u011bchto organizac\u00ed v\u00a0Loty\u0161sku a Litv\u011b.<\/em>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><em>Dzjanis Iva\u0161yn, redaktor <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/by\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">InformNapalmu B\u011blorusko<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignleft \" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2015\/12\/InformNapalm_logo_05.png\" width=\"114\" height=\"50\" \/>\u0160\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nebo p\u0159evzet\u00ed s\u00a0odkazem na zdroj je v\u00edt\u00e1no! (Creative Commons\u00a0\u2014 Attribution\u00a04.0 International\u00a0\u2014 CC BY\u00a04.0). Facebookov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka komunity InformNapalm v\u00a0\u010de\u0161tin\u011b: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/informnapalmcesko\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">InformNapalm \u010cesko<\/a>.\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\nP\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8436"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8438,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8436\/revisions\/8438"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}