{"id":8485,"date":"2020-07-03T19:04:32","date_gmt":"2020-07-03T19:04:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=8485"},"modified":"2020-07-05T19:14:59","modified_gmt":"2020-07-05T19:14:59","slug":"blokovani-prechodu-a-ruska-segregacni-politika-na-donbase-v-podminkach-covidu-19","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/blokovani-prechodu-a-ruska-segregacni-politika-na-donbase-v-podminkach-covidu-19\/","title":{"rendered":"Blokov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159echod\u016f a rusk\u00e1 segrega\u010dn\u00ed politika na Donbase v podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch COVIDu-19"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nab\u00edz\u00edme informa\u010dn\u00ed shrnut\u00ed situace v\u00a0okupovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ukrajinsk\u00e9ho Donbasu, kter\u00e9 vy\u0161lo v\u00a0elektronick\u00e9m m\u00e9diu Ukrajinsk\u00fd t\u00fdden<\/a><\/strong> 3.\u00a0\u010dervence 2020. Toto shrnut\u00ed zpracoval zakladatel mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm<\/a> Roman Burko. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 informace nebo inside z\u00a0okupovan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed Krymu \u010di Donbasu, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity pro nov\u00e9 p\u0159ehledov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na toto t\u00e9ma, m\u016f\u017eete autorovi hl\u00e1sit<\/a> na Facebook i vy.<\/em><\/p>\n

Jak se z\u00a0ukrajinsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f na \u00fazem\u00ed tzv. lidov\u00fdch republik stala rukojm\u00ed politick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f Kremlu<\/h2>\n

Minul\u00e9 shrnut\u00ed zmi\u0148ovalo<\/a>, jak ihned n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed den po p\u0159ehl\u00eddce \u201ev\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9ho \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed\u201c za\u010dala na \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 okupuje RF, agitace obyvatel tzv. lidov\u00fdch republik k\u00a0\u00fa\u010dasti na imitaci hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0zm\u011bn\u00e1ch rusk\u00e9 \u00fastavy. \u0160irok\u00fd prostor pro volebn\u00ed machinace nejen v\u00a0samotn\u00e9 RF, ale tak\u00e9 za \u00fa\u010dasti \u201e\u0161ed\u00fdch p\u00e1sem\u201c kontrolovan\u00fdch rusk\u00fdmi hybridn\u00edmi odd\u00edly podle o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed neponechal \u017e\u00e1dnou mo\u017enost skute\u010dn\u00e9 volby, tak\u017ee v\u00fdsledek se celkem dal p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bt. 2.\u00a0\u010dervence prohl\u00e1sila \u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed volebn\u00ed komise Rusk\u00e9 federace, \u017ee zm\u011bny \u00fastavy RF \u00fadajn\u011b podpo\u0159ilo 77,92\u00a0% voli\u010d\u016f. Tyto zm\u011bny umo\u017en\u00ed rusk\u00e9mu prezidentu Vladimiru Putinovi z\u016fstat u\u00a0moci prakticky do\u017eivotn\u011b, tzn. do roku 2036, a pokra\u010dovat ve sv\u00e9 agresivn\u00ed politice v\u016f\u010di Ukrajin\u011b.<\/p>\n

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Hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 agrese<\/h2>\n

Stoj\u00ed za pov\u0161imnut\u00ed, \u017ee 24.\u00a0\u010dervna exvelitel sil USA v\u00a0Evrop\u011b gener\u00e1lporu\u010d\u00edk Ben Hoghes signalizoval, \u017ee ji\u017e na z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pl\u00e1nuje Rusko uspo\u0159\u00e1dat rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 man\u00e9vry Kavkaz\u00a02020, kter\u00e9 by mohly poslou\u017eit jako kryt\u00ed pro vojenskou operaci s\u00a0invaz\u00ed do ji\u017en\u00edch oblast\u00ed Ukrajiny. Rozbor vojensk\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00ed situace<\/a> kolem Krymu nasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee s\u00a0ohledem na podm\u00ednky opera\u010dn\u00ed oblasti a jednotek p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch v\u00a0\u00favahu je klasick\u00e1 ofenziva pozemn\u00ed slo\u017eky jen m\u00e1lo pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e1. RF v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee uplatnit hybridn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, v\u00a0jeho\u017e r\u00e1mci by v\u00a0mal\u00fdch skupink\u00e1ch destabilizovala situaci v\u00a0ji\u017en\u00edch oblastech a z\u0159izovala odd\u00edly nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch formac\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm p\u0159evzet\u00edm kontroly nad objekty.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0tomto kontextu vzbuzuje prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/a> velitelstv\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho letectva z\u00a02.\u00a0\u010dervence, \u017ee vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u00e9 ze St\u00e1tn\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu DBR protipr\u00e1vn\u011b zabavili leteck\u00fdm brig\u00e1d\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed z\u00e1kladny v\u00a0Chmelnyck\u00e9, Od\u011bsk\u00e9 a Chersonsk\u00e9 oblasti, vysokofrekven\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (klystrony), velk\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed. Klystrony pat\u0159\u00ed mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed prvky syst\u00e9mu pro nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed protileteck\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch komplet\u016f na c\u00edl. Teprve velk\u00e1 odezva u\u00a0ve\u0159ejnosti, kterou tato zpr\u00e1va vyvolala, p\u0159im\u011bla DBR prohl\u00e1sit, \u017ee zanedlouho pl\u00e1nuje tyto p\u0159\u00edstroje vojensk\u00fdm \u00fatvar\u016fm vr\u00e1tit. Experti v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee by za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mohlo b\u00fdt porouchan\u00e9, co\u017e nese rizika chybn\u00e9 funkce syst\u00e9m\u016f protileteck\u00e9 obrany. Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zkou, zda byl postup vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016f od DBR d\u016fsledkem nedostatku odbornosti ve vojenskotechnick\u00fdch v\u011bcech, nebo \u0161lo o\u00a0pl\u00e1novanou sabot\u00e1\u017e s\u00a0\u00famyslem sn\u00ed\u017eit bojeschopnost ukrajinsk\u00e9 protileteck\u00e9 obrany. M\u011bli bychom tedy dal\u0161\u00ed skl\u00e1da\u010dku do puzzl\u00ed agresorov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edprav na eskalaci a zn\u00e1mku, \u017ee hybridn\u00ed v\u00e1lka p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed do aktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed f\u00e1ze a \u017ee se n\u011bkdo sna\u017e\u00ed rukama vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016f z\u00a0DBR sn\u00ed\u017eit bojeschopnost ukrajinsk\u00e9 protileteck\u00e9 obrany v\u00a0ji\u017en\u00edch oblastech pobl\u00ed\u017e Krymu. Pror\u00e1\u017eet z\u00a0Krymu koridor \u201epro vodu\u201c za pomoci jednotek Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil RF by bylo jako j\u00edt hlavou proti zdi, proto agresor v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b aktivace tohoto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e pou\u017eije jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed prostor okupovan\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed Don\u011bck\u00e9 a Luhansk\u00e9 oblasti. A stoj\u00ed za pozornost, \u017ee jednou ze zn\u00e1mek chystan\u00e9 eskalace jsou neust\u00e1l\u00e9 blokace p\u0159echod\u016f p\u0159es frontovou linii v\u00a0Don\u011bck\u00e9 oblasti rusk\u00fdmi hybridn\u00edmi odd\u00edly.<\/p>\n

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Blokace p\u0159echod\u016f<\/h2>\n

2. \u010dervence informovaly webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky Ministerstva Ukrajiny pro integraci do\u010dasn\u011b okupovan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, \u017ee Ruskem kontrolovan\u00e1 okupa\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1va na Donbase blokuje provoz p\u0159echod\u016f p\u0159es demarka\u010dn\u00ed linii a z\u00e1rove\u0148 od 25. \u010dervna po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 pro obyvatele tzv. lidov\u00fdch republik cesty do RF za \u00fa\u010delem hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o zm\u011bn\u00e1ch rusk\u00e9 \u00fastavy. Stejn\u011b jako po celou dobu pandemie COVIDu-19 jsou hranice mezi okupovan\u00fdm Donbasem a Ruskem otev\u0159eny a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti v dob\u011b epidemie se neuplat\u0148uj\u00ed. O zlo\u010dinn\u00fdch na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch rusk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, kter\u00e1 to zp\u016fsobila, jsme napsali<\/a> ji\u017e v\u00a0kv\u011btnu.<\/p>\n

Ve fotoden\u00edku<\/a> na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch R\u00e1dia Svoboda se objevila zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 fotografie, kter\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b ilustruje hned dv\u011b kritick\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, a sice zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed epidemick\u00e9 situace a probl\u00e9m s\u00a0masov\u00fdm rozd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm rusk\u00fdch osobn\u00edch doklad\u016f obyvatel\u016fm tzv. lidov\u00fdch republik.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Foto: Oleksij Aleksandrov (AR)<\/em><\/p>\n

Na fotce vid\u00edme, jak se star\u0161\u00ed \u017eeny dopravuj\u00ed autobusem z\u00a0okupovan\u00e9ho Don\u011bcku do rusk\u00e9 Rostovsk\u00e9 oblasti, nemaj\u00ed p\u0159itom \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rou\u0161ky a o\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdch rozestupech se mluvit tak\u00e9 ned\u00e1. Naopak v\u0161echny ukazuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 ob\u010danky. Vypad\u00e1 to, \u017ee n\u011bjak\u00fd kur\u00e1tor od propagandist\u016f mimo z\u00e1b\u011br dal v\u0161em pokyn sou\u010dasn\u011b vyt\u00e1hnout ob\u010danku a usm\u00edvat se. P\u016fsob\u00ed to velmi sov\u011btsk\u00fdm dojmem.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 jen v\u00a0Rostovsk\u00e9 oblasti RF, kam Ukrajince z\u00a0okupovan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed vozili hlasovat, bylo ke dni 2.\u00a0\u010dervence (dle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f) evidov\u00e1no ji\u017e 9.796\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f COVIDu-19 (statistiky zde<\/a>), tedy v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e v\u00a0sousedn\u00edch oblastech, co\u017e dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 velmi v\u00e1\u017enou epidemickou situaci. A \u017ee kv\u016fli divadlu s\u00a0tzv. \u00fastavn\u00edm referendem RF de facto vytvo\u0159ila p\u0159edpoklady pro hromadn\u00e9 naka\u017een\u00ed lid\u00ed z\u00a0okupovan\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, to u\u017e vypad\u00e1 na \u00famyslnou trestnou \u010dinnost.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Jen dle \u00fadaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 sd\u00edl\u00ed okupa\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1va, se po\u010det nemocn\u00fdch s\u00a0COVIDem-19 v\u00a0okupovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti Don\u011bck\u00e9 oblasti k\u00a02.\u00a0\u010dervenci uv\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00a0mez\u00edch 1.194\u00a0osob, zat\u00edmco v\u00a0t\u00e9 Luhansk\u00e9 je hl\u00e1\u0161eno cca 504\u00a0infikovan\u00fdch. Tyto po\u010dty samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ani zhruba neodr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed stav epidemick\u00e9 situace, vezmeme-li v\u00a0potaz, \u017ee v\u00a0navazuj\u00edc\u00ed pohrani\u010dn\u00ed oblasti RF jde ji\u017e o\u00a0t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 desetitis\u00edcov\u00fd po\u010det, a to po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1me jen ofici\u00e1ln\u011b potvrzen\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u011b lze pozorovat jistou diskriminaci a segregaci mezi obyvateli okupovan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed podle toho, kter\u00e9 regiony nav\u0161t\u00edvili. Jak informuj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed kan\u00e1ly, pro ob\u010dany vstupuj\u00edc\u00ed na okupovan\u00fd Donbas z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed RF od 1.\u00a0\u010dervence neplat\u00ed povinn\u00e1 dvout\u00fddenn\u00ed karant\u00e9na ani se nepo\u017eaduje vypln\u011bn\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00edch tiskopis\u016f. Stejn\u00e9 povinnosti se ru\u0161\u00ed tak\u00e9 pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159icestovali p\u0159ed 1.\u00a0\u010dervencem. Naproti tomu ob\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed do tzv. lidov\u00fdch republik p\u0159i\u0161li z\u00a0neobsazen\u00e9ho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed, se mus\u00ed nejen podrobit karant\u00e9n\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 se nechat izolovat v\u00a0Klinick\u00e9 nemocnici v\u00a0Don\u011bcku. Ty, kte\u0159\u00ed byli v\u00a0Ukrajin\u011b, tedy okupa\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1va na Donbase pomysln\u011b hodnot\u00ed jako lidi \u201eni\u017e\u0161\u00ed kategorie\u201c oproti t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed jezd\u00ed do Ruska.<\/p>\n

Stoj\u00ed za zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee Ruskem kontrolovan\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 formace na Donbase op\u011bt (u\u017e pokolik\u00e1t\u00e9) zablokovaly p\u0159echody p\u0159es d\u011blic\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ru, k\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni je tedy v\u00a0provozu jedin\u00fd p\u0159echod v\u00a0obci Stanycja Luhanska. Pozorovatel\u00e9 od Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed monitorovac\u00ed mise OBSE tak\u00e9 v\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed st\u00e1le uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edci nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch formac\u00ed br\u00e1n\u00ed misi v\u00a0pohybu, co\u017e form\u00e1ln\u011b zd\u016fvod\u0148uj\u00ed \u00fadajn\u00fdmi omezen\u00edmi kv\u016fli COVIDu-19.<\/p>\n

1. \u010dervence prohl\u00e1sila koordin\u00e1torka OSN v Ukrajin\u011b Osnat Lubraniov\u00e1, \u017ee uzav\u0159en\u00edm demarka\u010dn\u00ed linie p\u0159i\u0161lo cca 300.000 senior\u016f o d\u016fchody, tis\u00edce rodin byly rozd\u011bleny a nemohly z\u00edskat \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

V\u0161echny tyto faktory humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krize na Donbase na pozad\u00ed COVIDu-19 jsou p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdmi d\u016fsledky agrese Rusk\u00e9 federace a operac\u00ed jej\u00edch hybridn\u00edch odd\u00edl\u016f. Pandemie zburcovala cel\u00fd sv\u011bt, hybridn\u00ed kombinace rusk\u00e9 agrese a epidemie v\u0161ak vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edpoklady k\u00a0je\u0161t\u011b v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm d\u016fsledk\u016fm, kter\u00e9 budeme schopni vyhodnotit teprve \u010dasem.<\/p>\n

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\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9 p\u0159edchoz\u00ed shrnut\u00ed na t\u00e9ma COVID-19 na Donbase<\/h2>\n