{"id":8507,"date":"2020-07-12T10:20:32","date_gmt":"2020-07-12T10:20:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=8507"},"modified":"2020-07-13T10:30:32","modified_gmt":"2020-07-13T10:30:32","slug":"pozary-a-eskalace-na-donbase-a-infikovany-informacni-prostor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/pozary-a-eskalace-na-donbase-a-infikovany-informacni-prostor\/","title":{"rendered":"Po\u017e\u00e1ry a eskalace na Donbase a infikovan\u00fd informa\u010dn\u00ed prostor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nab\u00edz\u00edme informa\u010dn\u00ed shrnut\u00ed situace v\u00a0okupovan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ukrajinsk\u00e9ho Donbasu a v\u00a0informa\u010dn\u00edm prostoru kolem COVIDu-19, kter\u00e9 vy\u0161lo v\u00a0internetov\u00e9m m\u00e9diu Ukrajinsk\u00fd t\u00fdden<\/a><\/strong> 10.\u00a0\u010dervence 2020. Toto shrnut\u00ed zpracoval zakladatel mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm<\/a> Roman Burko. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 informace nebo inside z\u00a0okupovan\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed Krymu \u010di Donbasu, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity pro nov\u00e9 p\u0159ehledov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na toto t\u00e9ma, m\u016f\u017eete autorovi hl\u00e1sit<\/a> na Facebook i vy.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Pro\u010d Rusko vyr\u00e1b\u00ed fake news o\u00a0koronaviru a sna\u017e\u00ed se p\u0159ehlu\u0161it InformNapalm<\/h2>\n

V\u00a0minul\u00e9m shrnut\u00ed<\/a> jsme psali o\u00a0blokov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159echod\u016f p\u0159es demarka\u010dn\u00ed linii rusk\u00fdmi okupa\u010dn\u00edmi odd\u00edly a o\u00a0zn\u00e1mk\u00e1ch rusk\u00e9 segrega\u010dn\u00ed politiky na Donbase v\u00a0kontextu COVIDu-19. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost byla ve shrnut\u00ed v\u011bnov\u00e1na epidemiologicky nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9mu hromadn\u00e9mu cestov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel tzv. lidov\u00fdch republik, kte\u0159\u00ed z\u00edskali rusk\u00e9 pasy, do Rostovsk\u00e9 oblasti RF za \u00fa\u010delem hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o\u00a0zm\u011bn\u00e1ch rusk\u00e9 \u00fastavy. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee za minul\u00fd t\u00fdden, tedy ji\u017e v\u00a0dob\u011b po hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 skon\u010dilo 1.\u00a0\u010dervence, zaznamenali pozorovatel\u00e9 od OBSE v\u00fdrazn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst pohybu lid\u00ed p\u0159es ukrajinskou vl\u00e1dou nekontrolovan\u00fd \u00fasek hranice s\u00a0RF na Donbase. M\u016f\u017eeme to vid\u011bt na grafech v\u00a0hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/a> monitorovac\u00ed mise OBSE z\u00a0rusk\u00fdch hrani\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159echod\u016f Gukovo a Don\u011bck. B\u011bhem p\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed vstoupilo p\u0159es tyto p\u0159echody z\u00a0tzv. lidov\u00fdch republik do Rusk\u00e9 federace cca 27.000\u00a0lid\u00ed, zat\u00edmco opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem m\u00ed\u0159ilo cca 22.000\u00a0osob. A to ve stavu, kdy epidemick\u00e1 situace v\u00a0RF z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 velmi napjat\u00e1. Ke dni 9.\u00a0\u010dervence jen v\u00a0Rostovsk\u00e9 oblasti bylo podle ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f evidov\u00e1no p\u0159es 10.440\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f n\u00e1kazy COVIDem-19, v\u00a0cel\u00e9m Rusku pak jejich po\u010det p\u0159esahuje 707.000. Dokonce i takto p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 \u00fadaje v\u0161ak nemohou ani zhruba odr\u00e1\u017eet skute\u010dn\u00fd stav. Dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed to v\u00fdsledky<\/a> pr\u016fzkumu mezi rusk\u00fdmi l\u00e9ka\u0159i, kter\u00fd provedli sociologov\u00e9 z\u00a0Levada centra v\u00a0r\u00e1mci pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee ESOMAR Got Talent. Podle t\u011bchto v\u00fdsledk\u016f 60\u00a0%\u00a0rusk\u00fdch l\u00e9ka\u0159\u016f ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm statistik\u00e1m o\u00a0COVIDu-19 ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159uje a pova\u017euje \u00fadaje o\u00a0nemocnosti a \u00famrtnosti na tuto chorobu za podhodnocen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Hork\u00e1 situace na Donbase<\/h2>\n

Vypad\u00e1 to v\u0161ak, \u017ee vlastn\u00ed probl\u00e9my zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed RF jen m\u00e1lo, ani pandemie COVIDu-19 toti\u017e nedok\u00e1zala zbrzdit agresivn\u00ed teroristickou politiku Kremlu.<\/p>\n

8. \u010dervence kontrarozv\u011bdka SBU hl\u00e1sila, \u017ee zabr\u00e1nila teroristick\u00e9mu \u00fatoku<\/a> FSB RF v\u00a0Luhansk\u00e9 oblasti, kdy \u017eold\u00e1k z\u00a0rusk\u00fdch okupa\u010dn\u00edch odd\u00edl\u016f pl\u00e1noval vyhodit do vzduchu cisternu s\u00a0\u010dpavkem o\u00a0kapacit\u011b 3.500\u00a0tun v\u00a0are\u00e1lu PAT\u00a0\u201eSjevjerodonecke objednan\u0148a Azot\u201c, co\u017e mohlo zp\u016fsobit ekologickou katastrofu. Rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00a0Luhansk\u00e9 oblasti od 6.\u00a0\u010dervna zu\u0159il rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti oblasti boj\u016f, kter\u00fd mohl b\u00fdt zp\u016fsoben mj. pl\u00e1novanou sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00ed<\/a>. V\u00a0d\u016fsledku tohoto po\u017e\u00e1ru byla potvrzena smrt p\u011bti lid\u00ed a dev\u011bt dal\u0161\u00ed osob bylo hospitalizov\u00e1no, z\u00a0toho dv\u011b d\u011bti. Rusk\u00e9 okupa\u010dn\u00ed odd\u00edly del\u0161\u00ed dobu ignorovaly \u017e\u00e1dosti ukrajinsk\u00e9 strany a necht\u011bly p\u0159istoupit na re\u017eim klidu zbran\u00ed, kter\u00fd by umo\u017enil nasadit pro ha\u0161en\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ru letadla. Teprve 8.\u00a0\u010dervence velitel Spojen\u00fdch sil Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Ukrajiny Serhij Najev informoval<\/a>, \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00e1 strana dok\u00e1zala prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm OBSE z\u00edskat z\u00e1ruky nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00ed ze strany ozbrojenc\u016f proti letadl\u016fm, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed hasit po\u017e\u00e1r. Na dal\u0161\u00edch \u00fasec\u00edch v\u00a0oblasti boj\u016f se rusk\u00e9 okupa\u010dn\u00ed odd\u00edly tak\u00e9 sna\u017eily zapalovat such\u00e9 porosty v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti ukrajinsk\u00fdch pozic a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ost\u0159elovaly Spojen\u00e9 s\u00edly stopovkami.<\/p>\n

To by mohlo nasv\u011bd\u010dovat, \u017ee RF chyst\u00e1 eskalaci boj\u016f proti Ukrajin\u011b. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se pracuje na n\u011bkolika sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch, kdy budou tzv. lidov\u00e9 republiky, kde jsou soust\u0159ed\u011bny v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed s\u00edly 1. a 2.\u00a0arm\u00e1dn\u00edch sbor\u016f, odehr\u00e1vat pro Rusko kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed pozice s\u00a0hybridn\u00edm \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lem. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se v\u0161ak posuzuj\u00ed i pomocn\u00e9 sm\u011bry, odkud m\u016f\u017ee Kreml tak\u00e9 zasadit z\u00e1ke\u0159n\u00e9 r\u00e1ny. Na webu InformNapalm k\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni vy\u0161ly dva rozbory opera\u010dn\u00ed situace, kter\u00e9 analyzuj\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 varianty postupu jednotek RF ve sm\u011brech jih<\/a> (od Krymu) a severov\u00fdchod<\/a>.<\/p>\n

RF ve velk\u00e9m vyr\u00e1b\u00ed dezinformace kolem COVIDu-19<\/h2>\n

Podle post\u0159eh\u016f<\/a> mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch analytik\u016f Rusko spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0\u010c\u00ednou produkuje cca 92\u00a0%\u00a0dezinformac\u00ed kolem koronaviru. Jde p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b o\u00a0informa\u010dn\u00ed ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a psychologick\u00e9 operace proti ob\u010dan\u016fm evropsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u010dervence auto\u0159i vyd\u00e1n\u00ed EUvsDisinfo<\/a>, kter\u00e9 vych\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0Bruselu pod z\u00e1\u0161titou Evropsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby pro vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnost, tak\u00e9 konstatovali, \u017ee nov\u00e1 studie od Oxfordsk\u00e9ho internetov\u00e9ho institutu ukazuje zna\u010dn\u00fd destruktivn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed vliv ze strany Moskvy. Zejm\u00e9na fake news nebo manipulativn\u00ed kontent na t\u00e9ma COVID-19, kter\u00fd produkuje na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch Facebook a Twitter rusk\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00edcejazy\u010dn\u00e1 informa\u010dn\u00ed agentura Sputnik, m\u00e1 v\u00a0N\u011bmecku, \u0160pan\u011blsku a Francii 5 a\u017e 10kr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010dten\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd dosah ne\u017e velk\u00e1 respektovan\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 m\u00e9dia. V\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se rusk\u00fdm m\u00e9di\u00edm poda\u0159ilo oslovit a z\u00edskat ke spolupr\u00e1ci na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch 16kr\u00e1t v\u00edce \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f z\u00a0EU, ne\u017e to dok\u00e1zala respektovan\u00e1 evropsk\u00e1 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0t\u00e9to situaci siln\u00e9ho negativn\u00edho rusk\u00e9ho informa\u010dn\u00edho vlivu se k\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm asymetrick\u00fdm protiopat\u0159en\u00edm uch\u00fdlily zat\u00edm jen pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. T\u0159eba v\u00a0Litv\u011b dnem 9.\u00a0\u010dervence nabylo \u00fa\u010dinnosti rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0z\u00e1kazu p\u0159enosu vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed RT. Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden zak\u00e1zalo p\u0159enos vys\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed RT na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed tak\u00e9 Loty\u0161sko. V\u00a0obou zem\u00edch byl tento z\u00e1kaz zaveden dost elegantn\u011b, ani\u017e by vzbuzoval ot\u00e1zky o\u00a0\u201esvobod\u011b slova\u201c, ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm d\u016fvodem omezen\u00ed byly toti\u017e fyzick\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed vazby na zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho kremelsk\u00e9ho propagandistu Dmitrije Kiseljova, kter\u00fd je na sank\u010dn\u00ed listin\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/p>\n

Hybridn\u00ed blokace<\/h2>\n

Rusko z\u00e1rove\u0148 ve velk\u00e9m vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 tzv. troll\u00ed farmy k\u00a0tomu, aby p\u0159ehlu\u0161ilo jak\u00e9koli \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 iniciativy na odpor rusk\u00fdm dezinformac\u00edm na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. 4.\u00a0\u010dervence byly na Twitteru sou\u010dasn\u011b zablokov\u00e1ny v\u0161echny str\u00e1nky jazykov\u00fdch verz\u00ed webu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dobrovolnick\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm<\/a> v\u010detn\u011b v\u00edcejazy\u010dn\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, kter\u00e1 byla v\u00a0provozu od roku 2014 a m\u011bla 13.500\u00a0\u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f, mezi nimi\u017e nechyb\u011bly mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace, zahrani\u010dn\u00ed experti, novin\u00e1\u0159i a politikov\u00e9. Tento soust\u0159ed\u011bn\u00fd \u00fatok<\/a> byl proveden p\u0159esn\u011b t\u00fdden pot\u00e9, co dobrovoln\u00edci z\u00a0InformNapalmu napsali na Twitteru podrobn\u00e9 koment\u00e1\u0159e k\u00a0manipulativn\u00edmu anglicky psan\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku od Ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace<\/a>, kter\u00fd tvrdil, \u017ee dod\u00e1vky americk\u00fdch protitankov\u00fdch raketov\u00fdch komplet\u016f Javelin Ukrajin\u011b nep\u0159isp\u011bj\u00ed k\u00a0dosa\u017een\u00ed m\u00edru na Donbase.<\/p>\n

Dobrovoln\u00edci z\u00a0InformNapalmu v\u00a0koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch k\u00a0tomuto statusu uvedli des\u00edtky odkaz\u016f na datab\u00e1ze v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b, fotky a videod\u016fkazy s\u00a0odhalen\u00fdmi rusk\u00fdmi tanky a dal\u0161\u00edmi zbran\u011bmi na Donbase, identifikac\u00ed cel\u00fdch regul\u00e9rn\u00edch jednotek Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil Rusk\u00e9 federace, kter\u00e9 se aktivn\u011b \u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed v\u00e1lky proti Ukrajin\u011b. P\u0159esto\u017ee dobrovoln\u00edci z\u00a0InformNapalmu kontaktovali slu\u017ebu podpory Twitteru a diplomati a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed experti napsali rovn\u011b\u017e na Twitter v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed po\u010det ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u00fdzev<\/a>, ke dni 9.\u00a0\u010dervence nebyly tyto \u00fa\u010dty st\u00e1le odblokov\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

UPD<\/h2>\n

D\u00edky siln\u00e9 podpo\u0159e \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016f, ukrajinsk\u00fdch a zahrani\u010dn\u00edch diplomat\u016f, expert\u016f a aktivist\u016f byla ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed twitterov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dobrovolnick\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm 12.\u00a0\u010dervence odblokov\u00e1na<\/a>. St\u00e1le v\u0161ak trv\u00e1 blokace profil\u016f n\u011bkter\u00fdch jazykov\u00fdch redakc\u00ed InformNapalmu.<\/p>\n

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\u0414\u044f\u043a\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0456\u043c\ud83d\udc4b, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0438 #InformNapalm<\/a>\ud83d\udd25. \u0412\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438!\ud83d\udc95<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u044c, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438:@ua_informnapalm<\/a>, @en_informnapalm<\/a> & @fr_informnapalm<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2014 InformNapalm (@InformNapalm) July 12, 2020<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9 minul\u00e1 shrnut\u00ed na t\u00e9ma COVID-19 na Donbase<\/h2>\n