{"id":8750,"date":"2020-09-24T14:15:15","date_gmt":"2020-09-24T14:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=8750"},"modified":"2020-09-24T14:15:15","modified_gmt":"2020-09-24T14:15:15","slug":"beloruska-armada-proti-lidu-personal-a-prostredky-ministerstva-obrany-br-v-operacich-proti-civilistum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/beloruska-armada-proti-lidu-personal-a-prostredky-ministerstva-obrany-br-v-operacich-proti-civilistum\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u011blorusk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da proti lidu. Person\u00e1l a prost\u0159edky Ministerstva obrany BR v operac\u00edch proti civilist\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nab\u00edz\u00edme novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00a0pera redaktora b\u011blorusk\u00e9 slu\u017eby mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 komunity InformNapalm Dzjanise Iva\u0161yna, kter\u00e9 spat\u0159ilo<\/a> sv\u011btlo sv\u011bta v\u00a0b\u011blorusk\u00e9m celost\u00e1tn\u00edm m\u00e9diu Novy \u010cas. Toto vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed obsahuje v\u011bcn\u00e9 a ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 informace o\u00a0person\u00e1lu a prost\u0159edc\u00edch Ministerstva obrany BR zapojen\u00fdch do potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed protestn\u00edch akc\u00ed v\u00a0B\u011blorusku a uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed teroru proti civiln\u00edmu obyvatelstvu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0r\u00e1mci tohoto novin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed byly prostudov\u00e1ny z\u00e1b\u011bry ze stovek videosoubor\u016f a velk\u00e1 spousta fotografi\u00ed vznikl\u00fdch p\u0159i pouli\u010dn\u00edch protestech po cel\u00e9m B\u011blorusku v\u00a0srpnu a z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00edho roku. Prov\u011b\u0159ili jsme des\u00edtky sv\u011bdectv\u00ed od o\u010dit\u00fdch sv\u011bdk\u016f. V\u00fdsledek t\u00e9to pr\u00e1ce n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uje s\u00a0jistotou tvrdit: vedle p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f org\u00e1n\u016f vnitra BR, zejm\u00e9na zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch policejn\u00edch jednotek a vnit\u0159n\u00edch vojsk, jsou do tvrd\u00e9ho potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed masov\u00fdch protest\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo nasazeni tak\u00e9 voj\u00e1ci a prost\u0159edky Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil (OS) BR.<\/p>\n

Stoj\u00ed za zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zm\u00ednku, \u017ee Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly BR jsou pln\u011b integrov\u00e1ny s\u00a0formacemi 20.\u00a0v\u0161evojskov\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy a patrn\u011b tak\u00e9 1.\u00a0tankov\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy OS Rusk\u00e9 federace v\u00a0jedinou rusko-b\u011bloruskou Jednotnou region\u00e1ln\u00ed skupinu vojsk (sil). V\u00a0sou\u010dinnosti s\u00a0Ruskem funguje spole\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m protileteck\u00e9 obrany, B\u011blorusko je \u010dlenem ve\u0161ker\u00fdch mo\u017en\u00fdch vojenskopolitick\u00fdch pakt\u016f spole\u010dn\u00fdch s\u00a0RF, spole\u010dn\u00e1 obrana tzv. Svazov\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu<\/em> je schv\u00e1lena v\u00a0jedin\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 doktr\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n

Velk\u00fd po\u010det z\u00e1stupc\u016f nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho velen\u00ed OS BR figuruje<\/a> v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 je usv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed vlivov\u00e9 agenty RF vzhledem k\u00a0vystudovan\u00fdm rusk\u00fdm vojensk\u00fdm vysok\u00fdm \u0161kol\u00e1m. Velkou \u010d\u00e1st z\u00a0nich tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm absolventi Vojensk\u00e9 akademie Gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu OS RF. Pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b i n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk Gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu OS BR, prvn\u00ed n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra obrany BR Aljaksandar Valfovi\u010d <\/strong>a velitel Sil pro speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operace (Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch jednotek) Vadzim Dzenisenka<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Zapojen\u00ed person\u00e1lu a prost\u0159edk\u016f b\u011blorusk\u00fdch Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil do potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed poklidn\u00fdch protest\u016f se patrn\u011b ned\u011blo z\u00a0jednostrann\u00e9ho podn\u011btu Luka\u0161enkova re\u017eimu. V\u00a0t\u00e9to souvislosti mohou pravideln\u00e9 p\u0159elety rusk\u00fdch speci\u00e1l\u016f v\u00a0srpnu a z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2020 do B\u011bloruska, zejm\u00e9na od rusk\u00e9ho Ministerstva obrany, nasv\u011bd\u010dovat zkoordinovan\u00e9mu postupu nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch vojenskopolitick\u00fdch \u0161pi\u010dek BR a RF. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee Putin potvrdil ochotu nasadit na Luka\u0161enkovu \u017e\u00e1dost u\u017e vytvo\u0159enou rezervu rusk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch slo\u017eek, jen zvy\u0161uje pravd\u011bpodobnost tohoto v\u00fdvoje.<\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9: B\u011blorusko: svrchovan\u00fd st\u00e1t, nebo protektor\u00e1t RF?<\/a> <\/em><\/strong>(b\u011blorusky)<\/em><\/p>\n

Jako prvn\u00ed vydal prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o\u00a0nasazen\u00ed Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho po\u0159\u00e1dku 12.\u00a0srpna n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk \u0158editelstv\u00ed vnitra Brestsk\u00e9ho oblastn\u00edho v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru Aljaksandar Astrejka<\/strong>. Potvrdil<\/a>, \u017ee 10.\u00a0srpna 2020 byly v\u00a0Brestu nasazeny jednotky 38.\u00a0samostatn\u00e9 v\u00fdsadkov\u00e9 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 je struktur\u00e1ln\u011b za\u0159azena do Sil pro zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed operace OS BR. Voj\u00e1ci z\u00a0t\u00e9to arm\u00e1dn\u00ed formace byli \u00fadajn\u011b zapojeni pouze za \u00fa\u010delem obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed, na n\u011bm\u017e podle Astrejky (citujeme) \u201eu\u017e byl obnoven po\u0159\u00e1dek, a tak\u00e9 za \u00fa\u010delem fyzick\u00e9 kontroly, aby se sem nemohli vr\u00e1tit jin\u00ed delikventi a znovu p\u00e1chat n\u011bjakou \u010dinnost<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je Astrejkovo sv\u011bdectv\u00ed<\/a>, \u017ee rozhodnut\u00ed o\u00a0mobilizaci voj\u00e1k\u016f z\u00a038.\u00a0brig\u00e1dy schv\u00e1lil on s\u00e1m osobn\u011b. V\u00edme p\u0159ece, \u017ee Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly BR nepodl\u00e9haj\u00ed Ministerstvu vnitra, ale Ministerstvu obrany. Jde o\u00a0dva zcela odd\u011blen\u00e9 resorty s\u00a0vlastn\u00ed hierarchi\u00ed a strukturou velen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

17. srpna ji\u017e n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk \u0158editelstv\u00ed vnitra Hrodensk\u00e9ho oblastn\u00edho v\u00fdkonn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru Vadzim Si\u0148auski <\/strong>prohl\u00e1sil<\/a>, \u017ee vojensk\u00e9 vozidlo s\u00a0kulometem na st\u0159e\u0161e, kter\u00e9 bylo zaznamen\u00e1no v\u00a0Hrodn\u011b p\u0159i protestech, se pou\u017e\u00edvalo jako kryt\u00ed s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee samotn\u00e1 zbra\u0148 byla \u00fadajn\u011b nabita slep\u00fdmi n\u00e1boji. Stejn\u011b jako v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b s\u00a0Astrejkou i zde se policejn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk vyj\u00e1d\u0159il k\u00a0postupu obrann\u00e9ho resortu, s\u00a0n\u00edm\u017e nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace, na nich\u017e je toto vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed postaveno, p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed fakta pou\u017eit\u00ed person\u00e1lu a prost\u0159edk\u016f OS BR v\u00a0Hrodn\u011b. Navzdory snah\u00e1m st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f skr\u00fdt pravdu tato fakta pln\u011b odhaluj\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed sil a prost\u0159edk\u016f b\u011blorusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy k\u00a0potla\u010den\u00ed poklidn\u00fdch protest\u016f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Identifikace a vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n

V\u00a0r\u00e1mci tohoto vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed ozna\u010dujeme p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky ozbrojen\u00fdch slo\u017eek, kte\u0159\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bli n\u00e1siln\u00e9 zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed za pomoci vozidel, mezi nimi\u017e nechyb\u011bly obrn\u011bn\u00e9 automobily, jako p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky sdru\u017een\u00e9 skupiny<\/strong>. Jak dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed o\u010dit\u00ed sv\u011bdkov\u00e9, tito \u010dasto m\u011bli na sob\u011b \u010dern\u00e9 uniformy a kukly, nem\u011bli v\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 odznaky, \u0161t\u00edtky a v\u016fbec \u017e\u00e1dnou identifikaci. I p\u0159es n\u00e1pisy ozna\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost ke zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed policejn\u00ed jednotce v\u0161ak v\u016fbec nemuselo j\u00edt o\u00a0policisty.<\/p>\n

Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00fdch skupin k\u00a0potla\u010den\u00ed poklidn\u00fdch protest\u016f se stalo zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 typick\u00fdm projevem trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti ozbrojen\u00fdch sbor\u016f p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0Hrodn\u011b. V\u00a0prvn\u00edch dnech protest\u016f, kdy doch\u00e1zelo k\u00a0nejbrut\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu mu\u010den\u00ed demonstrant\u016f, byly v\u00a0r\u00e1mci sdru\u017een\u00fdch skupin dost \u010dasto zaznamen\u00e1ny hned dva obrn\u011bn\u00e9 automobily.<\/p>\n

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Foto sdru\u017een\u00e9 skupiny se dv\u011bma obrn\u011bn\u00fdmi automobily na k\u0159i\u017eovatce ulic Harnavych a Haharyna, 11.\u00a0srpna 2020\u00a0\/ autogrodno.by<\/em><\/p>\n

Rozhodli jsme se prov\u00e9st jejich identifikaci a ur\u010dit p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost k\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9mu ozbrojen\u00e9mu resortu. Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee tato vozidla b\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u010dasto zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1ny s\u00a0rusk\u00fdmi obrn\u011bn\u00fdmi vozidly Tygr nebo rusko-b\u011blorusk\u00fdmi Lis-PM, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed ve v\u00fdzbroji vnit\u0159n\u00ed vojska Ministerstva vnitra BR a tak\u00e9 se \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k\u00a0rozpt\u00fdlen\u00ed protestn\u00edch akc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Identifikovali jsme, \u017ee sdru\u017een\u00e9 skupiny v\u00a0Hrodn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 obrn\u011bn\u00e9 automobily CS\/VN3 Dajilang (\u5927\u6c5f, \u010desky \u201eVelk\u00e1 \u0159eka\u201c).<\/p>\n

CS\/VN3 Dajiang (Cmok)<\/h2>\n

Lehce obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla CS\/VN3 Dajiang byla poprv\u00e9 p\u0159edvedena na \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zbrojn\u00ed v\u00fdstav\u011b Zhuhai Air Show v\u00a0roce 2014. Tato vozidla od roku 2013 s\u00e9riov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u00ed podnik Chongqing Tiema Industries Group Co. (Z\u00e1vod \u010d.\u00a0256 ve st\u0159edo\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m \u010cchung-\u010dchingu), kter\u00fd pat\u0159\u00ed do spole\u010dnosti China North Industries Group Corporation (CNGC, zn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pod zkratkou Norinco). Jist\u00fd po\u010det t\u011bchto obrn\u011bn\u00fdch automobil\u016f m\u00e1 ve v\u00fdzbroji \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 osvobozeneck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da a Lidov\u00e1 ozbrojen\u00e1 policie \u010cLR.<\/p>\n

Do v\u00fdzbroje b\u011blorusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy byly za\u0159azeny<\/a> v\u00a0roce v\u00a0roce 2017 a z\u00edskaly vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1zev Cmok (jeden z\u00a0rusk\u00fdch v\u00fdraz\u016f pro draka<\/em>). Dohledali jsme nejm\u00e9n\u011b dv\u011b z\u00e1silky t\u011bchto obrn\u011bn\u00fdch vozidel, kter\u00e1 do B\u011bloruska z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny dopravilo \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 transportn\u00ed letadlo spole\u010dnosti Air China Cargo v\u00a0\u010dervnu<\/a> 2017 a v\u00a0lednu<\/a> 2018.<\/p>\n

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Dod\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00ed z\u00e1silky Cmok\u016f z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny, \u010derven 2017<\/em><\/p>\n

Je p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee se B\u011blorusko stalo prvn\u00ed zem\u00ed, kam za\u010dala \u010c\u00edna tyto obrn\u011bn\u00e9 automobily vyv\u00e1\u017eet. Dod\u00e1vky prob\u00edhaly podle dohody mezi Ministerstvem obrany BR a Ministerstvem n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrany \u010c\u00edny o\u00a0poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed bez\u00faplatn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 technick\u00e9 pomoci.<\/p>\n

Pro pot\u0159eby Ozbrojen\u00fdch sil BR byla tato vozidla v\u00fdrazn\u011b dopracov\u00e1na. Do B\u011bloruska bylo dod\u00e1no p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 proveden\u00ed t\u011bchto obrn\u011bn\u00fdch automobil\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly ur\u010deny zejm\u00e9na k\u00a0pln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fakol\u016f v\u00a0m\u011bstsk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Jejich \u00fa\u010delem je rychl\u00fd rozjezd a proveden\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch operac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla Cmok v\u00a0p\u0159ehl\u00eddkov\u00fdch kolon\u00e1ch b\u011blorusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy p\u0159i n\u00e1cviku vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159ehl\u00eddky\u00a0\/ foto: VIA US BR Vajar<\/em><\/p>\n

Podle n\u00e1m\u011bstka ministra obrany pro v\u00fdzbroj Sjarheje Siman\u011bnky <\/strong>se z\u00a0\u010c\u00edny do B\u011bloruska pl\u00e1novalo dodat celkem a\u017e 30\u00a0ks t\u011bchto stroj\u016f.<\/p>\n

Cmoky maj\u00ed panc\u00ed\u0159 4.\u00a0t\u0159\u00eddy, kter\u00fd odol\u00e1 st\u0159ele r\u00e1\u017ee a\u017e 7,62\u00a0mm a z\u00e1sahu st\u0159epin. Karoserie je vyrobena jako opanc\u00e9\u0159ovan\u00e1 kapsle, kter\u00e1 dok\u00e1\u017ee ochr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed detonac\u00ed n\u011bkolika kilogram\u016f t\u0159\u00ed\u0161tiv\u00e9 n\u00e1lo\u017ee v\u00a0trotylov\u00e9m ekvivalentu. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed sklo vydr\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1sah st\u0159ely r\u00e1\u017ee a\u017e 5,45\u00a0mm. Vozidlo uveze a\u017e 9\u00a0osob s\u00a0plnou bojovou v\u00fdstroj\u00ed. Cmok m\u00e1 hmotnost 8.700\u00a0kg a je vybaven motorem o\u00a0v\u00fdkonu 245\u00a0kon\u00ed a objemu 7\u00a0l, dok\u00e1\u017ee vyvinout rychlost a\u017e 120\u00a0km\/hod, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e na 100\u00a0km spot\u0159ebuje cca a\u017e 30\u00a0l paliva.<\/p>\n

Na st\u0159e\u0161e m\u00e1 tento obrn\u011bn\u00fd automobil speci\u00e1ln\u00ed oto\u010dnou plo\u0161inu pro 12,7mm velkor\u00e1\u017en\u00ed kulomet NSVT.<\/p>\n

Poprv\u00e9 Cmoky p\u0159evzal prapor ostrahy 361.\u00a0z\u00e1kladny pro ostrahu a obsluhu \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch \u0159\u00eddic\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f (\u00daV\u0158O) ke zku\u0161ebn\u00edm test\u016fm, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly ov\u011b\u0159it jejich technick\u00e9 parametry uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdrobcem a otestovat tato vozidla v\u00a0poln\u00edch a m\u011bstsk\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch. Prvn\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto obrn\u011bnc\u016f b\u011bloruskou arm\u00e1dou bylo zaznamen\u00e1no p\u0159i rusko-b\u011blorusk\u00fdch spole\u010dn\u00fdch strategick\u00fdch man\u00e9vrech Z\u00e1pad\u00a02017 <\/em>a spole\u010dn\u00e9m opera\u010dn\u00edm cvi\u010den\u00ed \u0160t\u00edt Svazu\u00a02019<\/em>.<\/p>\n

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P\u0159i cvi\u010den\u00ed \u0160t\u00edt Svazu\u00a02019\u00a0\/ mil.ru<\/em><\/p>\n

\u010ct\u011bte tak\u00e9: Monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch man\u00e9vr\u016f Z\u00e1pad\u00a02017: v\u00fdsledky a z\u00e1v\u011bry<\/a><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed tyto obrn\u011bn\u00e9 automobily S\u00edly pro speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operace a vojensk\u00e9 \u00fatvary \u00daV\u0158O. Zjistili jsme, \u017ee v\u00a0r\u00e1mci hrodensk\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky p\u0159ijal obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla Cmok do v\u00fdzbroje jeden z\u00a0\u00fatvar\u016f \u00daV\u0158O, a sice 250.\u00a0samostatn\u00fd prapor ostrahy a obsluhy (vojensk\u00fd \u00fatvar \u010d.\u00a097035) velen\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Z\u00e1padn\u00edho opera\u010dn\u00edho velitelstv\u00ed (ZOV).<\/p>\n

Jejich jist\u00fd po\u010det m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 m\u00edt ve v\u00fdzbroji 22.\u00a0samostatn\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed rota, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 z\u00e1kladnu ve stejn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 osad\u011b jako 250.\u00a0samostatn\u00fd prapor ostrahy a obsluhy (um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny: Hrodna, ul.\u00a0Slavinskaha\u00a02).<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost obrn\u011bn\u00fdch automobil\u016f k\u00a0Ministerstvu obrany BR<\/h2>\n

Zpravidla to b\u00fdv\u00e1 tak, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00a0vozidel v\u00a0r\u00e1mci sdru\u017een\u00e9 skupiny v\u010detn\u011b arm\u00e1dn\u00edch obrn\u011bnc\u016f Cmok nem\u00e1 registra\u010dn\u00ed zna\u010dku. Autor m\u00edn\u00ed, \u017ee jde o\u00a0z\u00e1m\u011br, jeho\u017e \u00fa\u010delem je zt\u00ed\u017eit zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti vozidla k\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00e9 jednotce ozbrojen\u00fdch slo\u017eek. Z\u00e1m\u011br patrn\u011b spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0tom, \u017ee z\u00a0pohledu statisticky pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9ho ob\u010dana m\u00e1 sdru\u017een\u00e1 skupina p\u016fsobit jako person\u00e1l a prost\u0159edky jedin\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 struktury. Nav\u00edc m\u016f\u017ee zjevn\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 techniky s\u00a0RZ obrann\u00e9ho resortu v\u00a0podstat\u011b k\u00a0trestn\u00fdm akc\u00edm proti civilist\u016fm zna\u010dn\u011b podkopat d\u016fv\u011bru v\u016f\u010di arm\u00e1d\u011b, jej\u00edm\u017e hlavn\u00edm posl\u00e1n\u00edm je obrana st\u00e1tu p\u0159ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi nep\u0159\u00e1teli.<\/p>\n

Abychom zamezili ve\u0161ker\u00fdm pochybnostem, \u017ee k\u00a0teroru proti vlastn\u00edm spoluob\u010dan\u016fm byly p\u0159ibr\u00e1ny s\u00edly a prost\u0159edky b\u011blorusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, bylo provedeno zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed registra\u010dn\u00edch zna\u010dek obrn\u011bn\u00fdch automobil\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly v\u00a0r\u00e1mci sdru\u017een\u00fdch skupin zaznamen\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd obrn\u011bn\u00fd automobil ve sdru\u017een\u00e9 skupin\u011b m\u00e1 unik\u00e1tn\u00ed maskovac\u00ed n\u00e1t\u011br vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159\u00edbarevn\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma. Srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed anal\u00fdzou tohoto vojensk\u00e9ho maskov\u00e1n\u00ed na fotk\u00e1ch zachycen\u00fdch vozidel ve sdru\u017een\u00e9 skupin\u011b s\u00a0voln\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdmi fotografiemi a videi, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00a0p\u0159ehl\u00eddek voj\u00e1k\u016f hrodensk\u00e9 pos\u00e1dky v\u00a0letech 2018 a 2019, byly p\u0159esn\u011b zji\u0161t\u011bny registra\u010dn\u00ed zna\u010dky obrn\u011bn\u00fdch automobil\u016f: MK\u00a00717-0 <\/strong>a MK\u00a00719-0<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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Srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed anal\u00fdza fotografi\u00ed a z\u00e1b\u011br\u016f z\u00a0vide\u00ed, kter\u00e1 vedla ke zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed RZ jednoho ze Cmok\u016f v\u00a0r\u00e1mci sdru\u017een\u00e9 skupiny, a sice MK\u00a00719-0. Obdobn\u011b byla zji\u0161t\u011bna tak\u00e9 RZ dal\u0161\u00edho obrn\u011bn\u00e9ho automobilu<\/em><\/p>\n

Podle st\u00e1tn\u00edho standardu BR STB\u00a0914-99<\/a> \u201eRegistra\u010dn\u00ed zna\u010dky a rozli\u0161ovac\u00ed znaky vozidel\u201c maj\u00ed k\u00f3d RZ 0 p\u0159id\u011bleny tyto resorty: St\u00e1tn\u00ed pohrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdbor, Ministerstvo obrany, Vnit\u0159n\u00ed vojska Ministerstva vnitra, vozidla KGB BR, d\u00e1le jde o\u00a0vozidla v\u00a0opera\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b vojensk\u00e9ho \u00fatvaru \u010d.\u00a004152 a vozidla ve v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m stavu. \u0158ady MK <\/strong>a MO <\/strong>p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed na Ministerstvo obrany BR<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

30. srpna 2020 byly dva obrn\u011bn\u00e9 automobily Cmok spat\u0159eny p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed \u0161t\u00e1bem ZOV v Hrodn\u011b, o t\u00fdden pozd\u011bji 6. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pak bylo obrn\u011bn\u00e9 vozidlo sdru\u017een\u00e9 skupiny zachyceno na v\u00fdstav\u011b vojensk\u00e9 techniky a zbran\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00edch slavnost\u00ed Z\u00e1padn\u00edho opera\u010dn\u00edho velitelstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Obrn\u011bn\u00fd automobil Cmok (MK\u00a00719-0) s\u00a0u\u017e namalovan\u00fdmi na bo\u010dn\u00ed dve\u0159e \u010dervenozelen\u00fdmi vlajkami p\u0159ed v\u00fdstavou a zcela p\u0159et\u0159enou nazeleno horn\u00ed deskou zakr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed m\u0159\u00ed\u017eku chladi\u010de, 6.\u00a09.\u00a02020 Hrodna\u00a0\/ Foto autorovo<\/em><\/p>\n

Hon Cmok\u016f na lidi<\/h2>\n

Po identifikaci a zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti obrn\u011bn\u00fdch automobil\u016f ve sdru\u017een\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch p\u0159ejdeme k\u00a0ot\u00e1zce nem\u00e9n\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. A sice zda odpov\u00eddaj\u00ed skute\u010dnosti prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1stupc\u016f Ministerstva vnitra a vojenskopolitick\u00fdch \u0161pi\u010dek BR, \u017ee se p\u0159i \u201epacifikaci\u201c protestn\u00edch aktivit arm\u00e1dn\u00ed jednotky pou\u017e\u00edvaly jen ke kryt\u00ed a k\u00a0fyzick\u00e9 kontrole obkl\u00ed\u010den\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rozeberme n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bcnou a ov\u011b\u0159enou d\u016fkazn\u00ed datab\u00e1zi, kter\u00e1 to zcela vyvrac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak dosv\u011bd\u010duje n\u00e1\u010deln\u00edk oblastn\u00ed hrodensk\u00e9 policie Vadzim Si\u0148auski<\/strong>, bylo pou\u017eit\u00ed arm\u00e1dn\u00edho obrn\u011bn\u00e9ho automobilu Cmok zaznamen\u00e1no<\/a> v\u00a0Hrodn\u011b druh\u00fd den protest\u016f, tedy 10.\u00a0srpna.<\/p>\n

Autor tohoto vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u011b obstaral fotod\u016fkazy pou\u017eit\u00ed obrn\u011bnce v\u00a0r\u00e1mci sdru\u017een\u00e9 skupiny, kam pat\u0159il tak\u00e9 mikrobus Ford Transit a autobus MAZ-256.<\/p>\n

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Foto zachycuj\u00edc\u00ed sdru\u017eenou skupinu vozidel ozbrojen\u00fdch slo\u017eek v\u00a0ulici Darvina v\u00a0Hrodn\u011b, 10.\u00a08.\u00a02020. Obrn\u011bn\u00fd automobil Cmok m\u00e1 registra\u010dn\u00ed zna\u010dku MK\u00a00717-0.<\/em><\/p>\n

Ve ve\u010dern\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch 10.\u00a0srpna podle v\u00fdpov\u011bdi<\/a> jednoho z\u00a0o\u010dit\u00fdch sv\u011bdk\u016f, kter\u00fd se spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0kamar\u00e1dem nach\u00e1zel na parkovi\u0161ti pobl\u00ed\u017e oblastn\u00ed filharmonie ve sv\u00e9m automobilu, p\u0159\u00edmo na chodn\u00edk vjel obrn\u011bn\u00fd automobil a policejn\u00ed anton. T\u011b\u017ekood\u011bnci se sna\u017eili zadr\u017eet lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed se tu proch\u00e1zeli. Lid\u00e9 se rychle rozprchli a prostor se vypr\u00e1zdnil, na\u010de\u017e n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk\u016f p\u0159ib\u011bhlo k\u00a0sv\u011bdkovu automobilu a za\u010dalo trhat za kliky, os\u00e1dka v\u0161ak sta\u010dila dve\u0159e v\u010das zablokovat. T\u011b\u017ekood\u011bnci za\u010dali ml\u00e1tit do auta obu\u0161ky, jedna r\u00e1na rozbila \u010deln\u00ed sklo a po\u0161kodila blatn\u00edk. Sv\u011bdkovi i s\u00a0kamar\u00e1dem se poda\u0159ilo z\u00a0m\u00edsta odjet a vyhnout se zadr\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Tolik \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed zdaleka nem\u011bl hrodensk\u00fd taxik\u00e1\u0159 Aljaksej Lapa<\/strong>. 11.\u00a0srpna dokon\u010dil pr\u00e1ci a p\u0159ijel za kamar\u00e1dy k\u00a0hypermarketu Almi v\u00a0ulici Sav\u011bckich pame\u017enikau. Z\u00a0obrn\u011bn\u00e9ho automobilu a mikrobusu, kter\u00e9 jely kolem, n\u00e1hle vysko\u010dili lid\u00e9 v\u00a0\u010dern\u00e9m a obdobn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem za\u00fato\u010dili<\/a> na jeho automobil \u0160koda Rapid.<\/p>\n