{"id":8789,"date":"2020-10-15T15:59:49","date_gmt":"2020-10-15T15:59:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=8789"},"modified":"2020-10-16T16:07:43","modified_gmt":"2020-10-16T16:07:43","slug":"rozbor-armenskych-a-azerbajdzanskych-informacnich-provokaci-snazicich-se-zatahnout-gruzii-do-valecneho-konfliktu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/rozbor-armenskych-a-azerbajdzanskych-informacnich-provokaci-snazicich-se-zatahnout-gruzii-do-valecneho-konfliktu\/","title":{"rendered":"Rozbor arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdch a \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdch informa\u010dn\u00edch provokac\u00ed sna\u017e\u00edc\u00edch se zat\u00e1hnout Gruzii do v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho konfliktu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek nab\u00edz\u00ed anal\u00fdzu informa\u010dn\u00edch provokac\u00ed ze strany Arm\u00e9nie a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu, kter\u00e9 si kladou za c\u00edl zat\u00e1hnout do jejich vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho st\u0159etu tak\u00e9 Gruzii. Fake news, informa\u010dn\u00ed trendy, radik\u00e1ln\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a skryt\u00e9 nar\u00e1\u017eky vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0r\u016fzn\u00fdch stran a od jejich \u0161pi\u010dek rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 speci\u00e1ln\u011b pro \u010dten\u00e1\u0159e InformNapalmu gruz\u00ednsk\u00fd politolog Andro D\u017ea\u0161i.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fake news a manipulace z\u00a0arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 strany<\/h2>\n

\u201ePro\u010d Gruzie zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 neutralitu? Pro\u010d Gruz\u00edni v\u00a0klidu pozoruj\u00ed, jak \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nci a Turci likviduj\u00ed jejich arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 souv\u011brce? Pro\u010d gruz\u00ednsk\u00fd lid ml\u010d\u00ed a neprotestuje proti zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed gruz\u00ednsk\u00e9ho vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho prostoru k\u00a0dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m vojensk\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu, kter\u00e9 prob\u00edhaj\u00ed pod z\u00e1st\u011brkou n\u00e1kladn\u00edch p\u0159eprav z\u00a0Turecka a Izraele?\u201c Toto je nikoli \u00fapln\u00fd v\u00fd\u010det informa\u010dn\u00edch manipulac\u00ed a ot\u00e1zek, kter\u00e9 od konce z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2020 vzn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed arm\u00e9nsk\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost (v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech dokonce i \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed osoby) na pozad\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch boj\u016f mezi Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed a \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem. Tyto ot\u00e1zky a manipulace maj\u00ed p\u016fvod zcela ban\u00e1ln\u00ed, Gruzie toti\u017e m\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e9 hranice s\u00a0ob\u011bma stranami konfliktu. Doba vzniku podobn\u00fdch v\u00fd\u010ditek a po\u017eadavk\u016f je v\u0161ak ot\u00e1zkou komplexn\u00ed a n\u00e1ro\u010dnou, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje d\u016fkladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed posouzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Pro za\u010d\u00e1tek zm\u00edn\u00edme, \u017ee jak arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9<\/a>, tak \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 zdroje permanentn\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed manipulativn\u00ed informace ohledn\u011b stanoviska gruz\u00ednsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu k\u00a0tomuto v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9mu st\u0159etu. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku t\u00e9to tot\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky vznikla kolem Gruzie virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed fronta, kdy nejaktivn\u011bji \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdmi daty jsou publikace na Fligthradar24. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b screenshot\u016f mluv\u00ed auto\u0159i status\u016f<\/a> a koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f k\u00a0nim p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010divou formou o\u00a0gruz\u00ednsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti na poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 pomoci \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0Turecka nebo Izraele. Je p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee jist\u00fd segment proarm\u00e9nsky sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00edch u\u017eivatel\u016f soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na Arm\u00e9ni \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0Gruzii, se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165mi dezinformac\u00ed, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k\u00a0r\u016fstu protigruz\u00ednsk\u00fdch n\u00e1lad. Dal\u0161\u00edm potvrzen\u00edm tohoto stavu jsou protestn\u00ed vystoupen\u00ed Arm\u00e9n\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v\u00a0gruz\u00ednsk\u00e9m regionu Samcche-D\u017eavachetii, jejich\u017e \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci na rovinu tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee informace o\u00a0tom, \u017ee Gruzie umo\u017e\u0148uje tranzit n\u00e1klad\u016f pro vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely do \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu, z\u00edskali<\/a> ze soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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Z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f a koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch lze usoudit, \u017ee arm\u00e9nsk\u00e1 strana po\u017eaduje \u201erovnopr\u00e1vn\u00e9\u201c postaven\u00ed, tzn. otev\u0159en\u00ed koridoru pro dod\u00e1vky zbran\u00ed z\u00a0RF, ani\u017e by se bralo v\u00a0potaz, \u017ee hned od za\u010d\u00e1tku konfliktu Gruzie zak\u00e1zala tranzit ve\u0161ker\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f pro vojensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely p\u0159es sv\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed<\/strong>. Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 zdroje v\u0161ak toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed gruz\u00ednsk\u00e9 strany prost\u011b zaml\u010duj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1roky ze strany Arm\u00e9nie nyn\u00ed zazn\u00edvaj\u00ed dokonce i na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00farovni. T\u0159eba arm\u00e9nsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Nikol Pa\u0161injan zve\u0159ejnil na sv\u00e9 osobn\u00ed facebookov\u00e9 str\u00e1nce status a fotografie na podporu demonstrac\u00ed konan\u00fdch pod hesly solidarity s\u00a0Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed, kter\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1daj\u00ed arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 diaspory po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Na t\u011bchto fotografi\u00edch jsou v\u0161echny \u00fazem\u00ed toponymy uvedeny v\u00a0ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm zn\u011bn\u00ed, a\u017e na region Samcche-D\u017eavachetie (gruz\u00ednsk\u00e1 oblast se souvisl\u00fdm arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdm os\u00eddlen\u00edm), kter\u00fd je ozna\u010den<\/a> jako D\u017eavach.<\/p>\n

Podle arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdch nacionalist\u016f je \u201eD\u017eavach\u201c arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdm \u00fazem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 by se m\u011blo p\u0159ipojit k\u00a0Arm\u00e9nii. Sou\u010dasn\u011b, i kdy\u017e ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed Jerevan podobn\u00e9 stanovisko nikdy nevyj\u00e1d\u0159il, jist\u00fd (st\u00e1le po\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed) segment arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti tuto mo\u017enost v\u00edt\u00e1, \u010demu\u017e nasv\u011bd\u010duje rostouc\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed<\/a> v\u00a0tomto smyslu na ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fdch webech a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Uk\u00e1zku s\u00a0markerem podobn\u00fdch iniciativ p\u0159edstavuje prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Karena Ochand\u017eanijana<\/a>, kter\u00fd zve\u0159ejnil provokativn\u00ed v\u00fdzvu k\u00a0vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed samostatnosti \u201eD\u017eavachu\u201c. Tato hysterie vyvrcholila prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm<\/a> m\u00edstop\u0159edsedkyn\u011b arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho parlamentu Leny Nazarjanov\u00e9, \u017ee za samostatnost Gruzie bojuj\u00ed arm\u00e9n\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci v\u00a0Archachu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e mysl\u00ed, \u017ee by Gruzie m\u011bla Arm\u00e9nii podpo\u0159it.<\/p>\n

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Fake news z\u00a0\u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 strany<\/h2>\n

Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s\u00a0arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdm informa\u010dn\u00edm proudem proti Gruzii dost aktivn\u011b p\u016fsob\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e1 strana, kter\u00e1 na rozd\u00edl od arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0Gruzii tzv. pozitivn\u00ed dezinformace. Jde t\u0159eba o\u00a0status<\/a> s\u00a0pod\u011bkov\u00e1n\u00edm Gruzii za to, \u017ee \u00fadajn\u011b umo\u017enila pozemn\u00ed tranzit vojensk\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f z\u00a0Turecka do \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu, kdy jako d\u016fkaz jsou nab\u00eddnuty star\u00e9 z\u00e1b\u011bry, kter\u00e9 se sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho d\u011bn\u00ed v\u016fbec net\u00fdkaj\u00ed. Tuto dezinformaci v\u010das odhalila gruz\u00ednsk\u00e1 strana, nicm\u00e9n\u011b i p\u0159es jej\u00ed vyvr\u00e1cen\u00ed<\/a>, mj. ze strany arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed v\u00a0Gruzii, ji arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 zdroje p\u0159evzaly a st\u00e1le prezentuj\u00ed jako \u010derstv\u00e1 fakta. Byly tu i dal\u0161\u00ed fake news, zejm\u00e9na \u017ee tbilisk\u00e1 televizn\u00ed v\u011b\u017e a most M\u00edru byly \u00fadajn\u011b na podporu \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu nasv\u00edceny do barev \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 vlajky<\/a>. Zdrojem t\u00e9to zpr\u00e1vy se stala zpravodajsk\u00e1 agentura Oxu.az. Tato dal\u0161\u00ed \u201emedv\u011bd\u00ed slu\u017eba\u201c \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nc\u016f zafungovala v\u00a0neprosp\u011bch Gruzie a vir\u00e1ln\u011b se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila jak na \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdch, tak na arm\u00e9nsk\u00fdch soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch, co\u017e situaci je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce vyhrotilo.<\/p>\n

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Rusk\u00e1 hrozba a faktor vlivu agresora<\/h2>\n

Po\u010d\u00e1tky informa\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lky a odpov\u011bdi na shora vyjmenovan\u00e9 n\u00e1roky a obvin\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt i v\u00a0\u00fazemn\u00edch probl\u00e9mech a konfliktech jihokavkazsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. K\u00a0tomu je nutno dodat tak\u00e9 ambice jejich severn\u00edho souseda Ruska v\u00a0Zakavkazsku a politickou situaci Gruzie, jej\u00edho\u017e \u00fazem\u00ed aktivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m z\u00e1jmu \u0159ada st\u00e1t\u016f, z\u00a0toho nejv\u00edc \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n a Arm\u00e9nie. Toto v\u0161e ukazuje na vz\u00e1jemnou hospod\u00e1\u0159skou z\u00e1vislost soused\u00edc\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n