{"id":8799,"date":"2020-10-18T19:32:04","date_gmt":"2020-10-18T19:32:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?p=8799"},"modified":"2020-10-21T11:42:20","modified_gmt":"2020-10-21T11:42:20","slug":"falsovani-dejin-azerbajdzan-marne-hledani-vlastniho-rodokmene","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/falsovani-dejin-azerbajdzan-marne-hledani-vlastniho-rodokmene\/","title":{"rendered":"Fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bjin: \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n \u2013 marn\u00e9 hled\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edho rodokmene"},"content":{"rendered":"

Koncem kv\u011btna 1918 vyhl\u00e1sili \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Zakavkazska kavkaz\u0161t\u00ed Tata\u0159i neboli kavkaz\u0161t\u00ed Turci vznik vlastn\u00edho st\u00e1tu s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n. \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n je pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fd n\u00e1zev Atropaten\u00e9<\/a>, Atropaten\u00e9 bylo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed M\u00e9die a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a nikdy nesahalo severn\u011bji od \u0159eky Araks.<\/p>\n

\u0158eck\u00fd \u00edr\u00e1nista Kaveh Farrokh, profesor Univerzity Britsk\u00e9 Kolumbie v\u00a0Kanad\u011b a nominant na Nobelovu cenu, uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eKr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Atropaten\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u011b zmi\u0148uj\u00ed anti\u010dt\u00ed auto\u0159i: Strab\u00f3n, Plinius star\u0161\u00ed, Ptolemaios a \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch pramen\u016f. D\u016fsledn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee oblast Atropaten\u00e9 le\u017eela ji\u017en\u011b od Araksu, kde je dnes \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 entita s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n severn\u011b od Araksu, tedy na sever od \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu, neexistuje. Podobn\u00fd historick\u00fd \u00fatvar neexistoval nikdy. Teprve v\u00a0roce 1918 takov\u00fd \u00fatvar vznikl, a to z\u00a0pohnutek ryze politick\u00fdch\u201c.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"\u00dazem\u00ed le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed severn\u011b od Araksu neozna\u010doval jako \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n ani otec \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 historiografie Abbasqulu a\u011fa Bak\u0131xanov<\/a>, kter\u00fd \u017eil v\u00a0prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. Dne\u0161n\u00ed \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e1 historiografie tedy falzifikuje dokonce i spisy sv\u00e9ho zakladatele.<\/p>\n

Lond\u00fdnsk\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk historick\u00fdch map Rouben Galichian<\/a> uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eBakixanov sepsal D\u011bjiny Dagest\u00e1nu a \u0160irvanu, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0modern\u00edm \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu nesou n\u00e1zev \u201eD\u011bjiny \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu\u201c. M\u00e1me tu dva zcela odli\u0161n\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy. Jak tedy zakladatel jejich dom\u00e1c\u00ed historiografie naz\u00fdv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed zemi? Mnoho p\u00ed\u0161e o\u00a0Arm\u00e9nii a Atropaten\u00e9 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee Atropaten\u00e9 le\u017e\u00ed ji\u017en\u011b od Araksu. V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edch \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdch p\u0159ekladech v\u0161ak bychom tyto n\u00e1zvy hledali marn\u011b. \u00dazem\u00ed na sever od Araksu se \u0159\u00edkalo \u0160irvan nebo Dagest\u00e1n, ale \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n nikdy\u201c<\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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Zn\u00e1m\u00fd rusk\u00fd gener\u00e1l Anton D\u011bnikin, kter\u00fd v\u00a0dob\u011b ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky do\u010dasn\u011b vykon\u00e1val p\u016fsobnost hlavy rusk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, ve sv\u00fdch pam\u011btech \u201e\u010crty rusk\u00fdch nepokoj\u016f\u201c napsal: \u201eV\u00a0\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 republice bylo v\u0161e um\u011bl\u00e9, smy\u0161len\u00e9. A to po\u010d\u00ednaje samotn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem vyp\u016fj\u010den\u00fdm od jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0persk\u00fdch provinci\u00ed. Bylo to um\u011bl\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zahrnovalo lezginskou Zaqatalu, Arm\u00e9nskotatatarskou, Bakinskou a Jelizavetpolskou gubernii a rusk\u00fd Mu\u011fan, v\u0161e stmelen\u00e9 tureckou politikou jako p\u0159edmost\u00ed panturkismu na Kavkaze. \u0160lo o\u00a0um\u011blou st\u00e1tnost\u201c<\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b absurdn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je historie vlastn\u00edho etnick\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvu \u201e\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nci\u201c. P\u0159ed rokem 1926 se zdej\u0161\u00edmu n\u00e1rodu \u0159\u00edkalo kavkaz\u0161t\u00ed Tata\u0159i nebo kavkaz\u0161t\u00ed Turci. Pr\u00e1v\u011b takto jsou ozna\u010deni i ve s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu z\u00a0roku 1926. Teprve v\u00a0roce 1936 p\u0159ed schv\u00e1len\u00edm nov\u00e9 \u00dastavy SSSR byl pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd v\u00a0\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu turkick\u00fd jazyk Stalinov\u00fdm v\u00fdnosem p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n na \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n\u0161tinu a azer\u0161t\u00ed Turci na \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nce. Takov\u00e1 je skute\u010dnost: etnonymum n\u00e1roda vzniklo na z\u00e1klad\u011b term\u00ednu \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n ukraden\u00e9ho sousedn\u00edmu \u00cdr\u00e1nu, a to na z\u00e1klad\u011b Stalinova na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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V\u00fdsledek s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel SSSR z roku 1926, v n\u011bm\u017e je pro ozna\u010den\u00ed tituln\u00ed n\u00e1rodnosti \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 SSR pou\u017eit v\u00fdraz “Turci”<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\"\"Ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Zakavkazsk\u00e1 jako \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu sledovali panturkist\u00e9 dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 c\u00edle: prohl\u00e1sit toto \u00fazem\u00ed za severn\u00ed \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n a v\u00a0budoucnu vytvo\u0159it spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem jedin\u00fd tureck\u00fd st\u00e1t. Kroky sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k\u00a0dosa\u017een\u00ed tohoto c\u00edle dnes je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc nabyly na intenzit\u011b. A nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou n\u00e1hodou, \u017ee st\u00e1t vznikl\u00fd na neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1klad\u011b m\u00e1 stejn\u011b tak neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1roky v\u016f\u010di st\u00e1t\u016fm sousedn\u00edm, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed autochtonn\u00ed obyvatelstvo se stalet\u00fdmi vazbami na svou odv\u011bkou p\u016fdu.<\/p>\n

\"\"V roce 1968 si Jerevan p\u0159ipomn\u011bl \"\"2750. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed m\u011bsta, co\u017e se odtehdy stalo dobrou tradic\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok v \u0159\u00edjnu slav\u00ed Arm\u00e9ni Den m\u011bsta \u2013 narozeniny sv\u00e9 metropole. Jako protiv\u00e1hu t\u00e9to tradici s \u00famyslem znovu p\u0159ekroutit d\u011bjiny byla v Baku v roce 2011 s finan\u010dn\u00ed podporou \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Ilhama Alijeva uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1na slavnost 500. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed Jerevansk\u00e9 pevnosti. Podle \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nc\u016f Jerevan \u00fadajn\u011b zalo\u017eil Revan Kuli Ch\u00e1n za\u010d\u00e1tkem 16. stolet\u00ed, z \u010deho\u017e m\u00e1 vlastn\u011b poch\u00e1zet i n\u00e1zev m\u011bsta. Pro podobn\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm nevzd\u011blancem, proto\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b z doby p\u0159ed 16. stolet\u00edm najdeme o Jerevanu i se zdej\u0161\u00ed pevnost\u00ed stovky zm\u00ednek. Ji\u017e v 7. stolet\u00ed \u010delila Jerevansk\u00e1 pevnost Arab\u016fm a z\u016fstala nedobyta. V roce 1387 se br\u00e1nila Tamerl\u00e1nov\u011b invazi. Jak by ostatn\u011b mohl b\u00fdt Jerevan zalo\u017een za\u010d\u00e1tkem 16. stolet\u00ed a pojmenov\u00e1n po Revanu Kulim, kdy\u017e dv\u011b stolet\u00ed p\u0159edt\u00edm, tedy v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 14. stolet\u00ed, razili mongol\u0161t\u00ed vl\u00e1dci Ab\u00fa-Said a Anu\u0161irv\u00e1n v Jerevanu mince, na nich\u017e je mimochodem vyra\u017een i n\u00e1zev m\u011bsta?<\/p>\n

Pov\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 na st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bjin se v\u0161ak neomezuje jen na p\u0159ekrucov\u00e1n\u00ed historie Jerevanu, ale zasahuje d\u011bjiny cel\u00e9 Arm\u00e9nie a arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. V\u00a01990.\u00a0letech na\u0159\u00eddila tehdej\u0161\u00ed hlava \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu Hejdar Alijev, otec sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho prezidenta republiky Ilhama Alijeva, dom\u00e1c\u00edm historik\u016fm, aby d\u011bjiny zem\u011b p\u0159epsali zp\u016fsobem odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdm p\u0159edstav\u00e1m, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch. Z\u00a0fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bjin se v\u00a0\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed politika.<\/p>\n

Doktor Alikber Alikberov, profesor \u00dastavu orientalistiky Rusk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eV\u00a0\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu byla ji\u017e ze sov\u011btsk\u00fdch dob kvalitn\u00ed \u0161kola, kter\u00e1 je dnes bohu\u017eel z\u00a0velk\u00e9 m\u00edry potla\u010dena. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed si v\u016fbec troufnou n\u011bco \u0159\u00edct, jsou norm\u00e1ln\u011b pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. A to lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed byli dosazeni z\u00a0politick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f a maj\u00ed k\u00a0v\u011bd\u011b dost daleko. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jde bohu\u017eel o\u00a0obecn\u00fd probl\u00e9m \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdch humanitn\u00edch v\u011bd. Dojde-li \u010dlov\u011bk na z\u00e1klad\u011b objektivn\u00edch historick\u00fdch dat k\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00fdm z\u00e1v\u011br\u016fm, kter\u00e9 se nehod\u00ed politick\u00e9mu veden\u00ed, pak se k\u00a0nim nep\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco kdysi byla v\u011bda ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, dnes z\u00a0n\u00ed d\u011blaj\u00ed slu\u017eebnici politiky\u201c<\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\"\"V\u00a0d\u016fsledku t\u00e9to st\u00e1tn\u00ed politiky byly prohl\u00e1\u0161eny za odv\u011bk\u00e9 \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed nejen arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky, ale tak\u00e9 d\u011bjiny a kultura dal\u0161\u00edch sousedn\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f. T\u0159eba persk\u00e1 Saf\u00edovsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e byla prohl\u00e1\u0161ena za \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fd st\u00e1t a velk\u00fd persk\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk Niz\u00e1m\u00ed Gand\u017eav\u00ed za azersk\u00e9ho Turka.<\/p>\n

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Niz\u00e1m\u00ed Gand\u017eav\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

P\u0159edseda nadace N\u00ed\u0161\u00e1p\u00far v\u00a0Teher\u00e1nu Dr. Firud\u00edn D\u017eunejd\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed: \u201eMimochodem pokud jde o\u00a0Niz\u00e1m\u00edho. Ned\u00e1vno jsme se dozv\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee vyryt\u00e9 ornamenty na b\u00e1sn\u00edkov\u011b hrobce s\u00a0b\u00e1sn\u011bmi v\u00a0per\u0161tin\u011b byly zni\u010deny. Existuje p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh: jednou byl Niz\u00e1m\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n, aby zarecitoval n\u011bjakou b\u00e1se\u0148 v\u00a0ture\u010dtin\u011b. Odpov\u011bd\u011bl t\u00edmto dvojver\u0161\u00edm: \u201eChov\u00e1n\u00ed Turka n\u00e1m neslu\u0161\u00ed, jeho slovo nen\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed hodnotou. Kdo je \u0161lechetn\u00e9 krve, tomu slu\u0161\u00ed slovo cti\u201c. V\u00fdznam je: jsem Per\u0161an, tud\u00ed\u017e m\u00e1m mluvit persky, mluvit \u0159e\u010d\u00ed barbar\u016f je pod mou \u00farove\u0148\u201c<\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Jeden z\u00a0postul\u00e1t\u016f \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdch falzifikac\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0tom, \u017ee p\u0159ed 15.\u00a0stolet\u00edm Arm\u00e9ni na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 republiky \u00fadajn\u011b ne\u017eili. Abychom posoudili m\u00edru nesmyslnosti tohoto tvrzen\u00ed, sta\u010d\u00ed se jen letmo pod\u00edvat na zn\u00e1m\u00e9 starov\u011bk\u00e9 mapy sv\u011bta. Jejich\u017e auto\u0159i a vydavatel\u00e9 mimochodem v\u016fbec nejsou Arm\u00e9ni.<\/p>\n

Op\u011bt Dr. Ruben Galichian: \u201eOtec historiografie Herodotos ve sv\u00fdch spisech Arm\u00e9nii zmi\u0148uje a ozna\u010duje jej\u00ed polohu tak, \u017ee jde o\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed severn\u011b od pramen\u016f Tigrisu a Eufratu. N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed a angli\u010dt\u00ed kartografov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed pozd\u011bji na z\u00e1klad\u011b Herodotov\u00fdch spis\u016f vytvo\u0159ili mapu sv\u011bta, pak vyzna\u010dili \u00fazem\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Armenia tak\u0159ka uprost\u0159ed sv\u011bta. Eratosthen\u00e9s, kter\u00fd \u017eil ve 3.\u00a0stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed Kristem, ve sv\u00fdch spisech tak\u00e9 zmi\u0148uje Arm\u00e9nii. S\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee na map\u00e1ch sestaven\u00fdch na z\u00e1klad\u011b jeho spis\u016f a spis\u016f dal\u0161\u00edch antick\u00fdch autor\u016f, je Arm\u00e9nie op\u011bt um\u00edst\u011bna doprost\u0159ed sv\u011bta\u201c<\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

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V\u00a0t\u00e9to \u0159ad\u011b zkoumaj\u00edc\u00ed spoustu map starov\u011bk\u00e9ho a st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta m\u016f\u017eeme pokra\u010dovat je\u0161t\u011b velmi dlouho. M\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt t\u0159eba o\u00a0d\u00edla Strab\u00f3na, Ptolemaia nebo prvn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce klasick\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 \u0161koly Al Istachr\u00edho. V\u0161echny tyto mapy zmi\u0148uj\u00ed Arm\u00e9nii, kter\u00e1 je na nich vyzna\u010dena jako \u00fazem\u00ed mezi \u010cern\u00fdm, Kaspick\u00fdm a St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159em. Po\u010dkat: a kde je tu vlastn\u011b \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n? \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n neboli Atropaten\u00e9 je m\u00e9dsko-persk\u00fd region, kter\u00fd nikdy nezasahoval na sever od Araksu. Co\u017e dosv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed dokonce i muslim\u0161t\u00ed geografov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

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Dr. Ruben Galichian: \u201eNa isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch map\u00e1ch jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b podrobn\u011bji zachyceny isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 zem\u011b. Mezi mapami z\u00a0d\u00edlny muslimsk\u00e9 duchovn\u00ed \u0161koly Palcha najdeme mapu s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n, Arr\u00e1n a Arm\u00e9nie\u201c. Na t\u00e9to map\u011b je \u00fazem\u00ed jihov\u00fdchodn\u011b od Araksu ozna\u010deno jako \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n, tedy Atropaten\u00e9, jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm sm\u011brem le\u017e\u00ed Armanistan, tedy Arm\u00e9nie, a v\u00a0m\u00edstech kolem Kury a Araksu, p\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno na sever od Kury a\u017e k\u00a0Derbentu, se pak nach\u00e1z\u00ed Aghvank, jinak \u0159e\u010deno Kavkazsk\u00e1 Alb\u00e1nie, co\u017e zn\u00ed arabsky jako Arr\u00e1n. \u00dazem\u00ed na sever od Araksu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00a0map v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch neozna\u010duje jako Atropaten\u00e9\/\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n. A to a\u017e do roku 1918\u201c<\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

Op\u011bt dr. Firud\u00edn D\u017eunejd\u00ed: \u201eJak v\u00edte, t\u011bmto m\u00edst\u016fm se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Arr\u00e1n. Ve v\u0161ech pramenech je najdeme pod n\u00e1zvem Arr\u00e1n. \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n se pak nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017ein\u00e1ch Araksu, i sta\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 v\u00a0tomto \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu mu tak dodnes ne\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, ale \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed Arr\u00e1n. Tak to maj\u00ed vryt\u00e9 do pam\u011bti\u201c<\/em>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Stoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee choutky falzifik\u00e1tor\u016f d\u011bjin st\u00e1le rostou. Ve sv\u00e9m \u201ehled\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c za\u0161li tak daleko, \u017ee tvrd\u00ed: Arm\u00e9ni pr\u00fd nemaj\u00ed s\u00a0Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho, proto\u017ee sv\u00e9 zemi \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed Ajast\u00e1n. Je to tak, Arm\u00e9ni svou zemi skute\u010dn\u011b ozna\u010duj\u00ed v\u00fdrazem \u201eAjast\u00e1n\u201c, dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rody v\u0161ak nej\u010dast\u011bji u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed n\u00e1zev \u201eArm\u00e9nie\u201c. Jde o\u00a0p\u0159irozen\u00fd jev. Nap\u0159. n\u00e1zev sousedn\u00ed Gruzie zn\u00ed v\u00a0arm\u00e9n\u0161tin\u011b jako \u201eVrast\u00e1n\u201c, v\u00a0gruz\u00edn\u0161tin\u011b \u201eSakartvelo\u201c, v\u00a0ru\u0161tin\u011b \u201eGruzija\u201c, v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b \u201eGeorgia\u201c, v\u00a0ture\u010dtin\u011b \u201eGyurjestan\u201c. Hledat potvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee Arm\u00e9nie a Ajast\u00e1n jsou dva r\u016fzn\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, je norm\u00e1ln\u011b k\u00a0sm\u00edchu, bylo by to podobn\u00e9 jako dokazovat, \u017ee Vrast\u00e1n, Sakartvelo, Gruzie, Georgia a Gyurjestan je p\u011bt r\u016fzn\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Nebo \u017ee Deutschland v\u00a0n\u011bm\u010din\u011b, Germanija v\u00a0ru\u0161tin\u011b, Germany v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b, Allemagne ve francouz\u0161tin\u011b, Tyskland v\u00a0seversk\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch, Niemcy v\u00a0pol\u0161tin\u011b, Vokietija v\u00a0litev\u0161tin\u011b a Saksa ve fin\u0161tin\u011b neznamen\u00e1 N\u011bmecko, ale minim\u00e1ln\u011b osm r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Turecko-persk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e9 trvaly od za\u010d\u00e1tku 16.\u00a0stolet\u00ed, Arm\u00e9nii zpusto\u0161ily, co\u017e vedlo k\u00a0poklesu jej\u00ed populace. \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed r\u00e1doby historici se sna\u017e\u00ed tohoto faktu vyu\u017e\u00edt, aby dok\u00e1zali, \u017ee v\u00a017.\u00a0stolet\u00ed na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed Arm\u00e9ni ne\u017eili. Jak je toto tvrzen\u00ed sm\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, m\u016f\u017eeme soudit podle velmi objektivn\u00edho dobov\u00e9ho pramene, a sice popisu z\u00a0pera francouzsk\u00e9ho cestovatele Jeana Chardina. Kdy\u017e Chardin v\u00a0roce 1673 Jerevan nav\u0161t\u00edvil, ovl\u00e1dali m\u011bsto Per\u0161an\u00e9. Chardin po\u0159\u00eddil n\u00e1\u010drtek m\u011bsta a nechal sv\u00e9 d\u00edlo zve\u0159ejnit v\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0popiskem: \u201eJerevan, hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Arm\u00e9nie\u201c. Zd\u016frazn\u00edme: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jin\u00e9 zem\u011b, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b Arm\u00e9nie.<\/p>\n

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Uk\u00e1zka persk\u00e9 mince z 16. stolet\u00ed ra\u017een\u00e9 v Jerevanu<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

S\u00a0\u00famyslem p\u0159ekroutit d\u011bjiny Jerevanu se \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed falzifik\u00e1to\u0159i sna\u017e\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt jednak medaile Za dobyti Jerevansk\u00e9 pevnosti vydan\u00e9 v\u00a0Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i, jednak obrazu zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho bitevn\u00edho mal\u00ed\u0159e Franze Roubauda \u201eKapitulace pevnosti Jerevan 1.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 1827\u201c. Z\u00a0toho, \u017ee je na obraze p\u0159\u00edtomna me\u0161ita, vyvozuj\u00ed \u00e1zerbajd\u017e\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00ed historici, \u017ee Jerevan byl \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdm m\u011bstem. M\u00e1me-li v\u0161ak vych\u00e1zet z\u00a0t\u00e9to logiky, pak m\u016f\u017eeme do \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu zapo\u010d\u00edtat cel\u00fd isl\u00e1msk\u00fd sv\u011bt. P\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 panorama namaloval Franz Roubaud v\u00a0roce 1893, s\u00e1m autor se narodil v\u00a0roce 1856, tedy 29\u00a0let po dobyt\u00ed pevnosti. Ve snaze zd\u016fraznit postoupen\u00ed Jerevanu z\u00a0persk\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy pod tu ruskou tak mal\u00ed\u0159 namaloval na obraze me\u0161itu. Stejn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup m\u016f\u017eeme sledovat i u\u00a0medaile Za dobyt\u00ed Jerevansk\u00e9 pevnosti. \u00da\u010delem zobrazen\u00ed persk\u00fdch me\u0161it je podtr\u017een\u00ed skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee Jerevan p\u0159e\u0161el od Persie k\u00a0Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. A \u017ee Jerevan jako centrum v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Arm\u00e9nie pat\u0159il tak\u00e9 mezi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta v\u00a0Persii, je obecn\u011b zn\u00e1mo. Vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed o\u00a0tom i mince, kter\u00e9 nechala v\u00a0Jerevanu vyrazit \u0159ada persk\u00fdch \u0161\u00e1h\u016f v\u00a016. a\u017e 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed a na nich\u017e stoj\u00ed \u201eZarde Iravan<\/em>\u201c, tedy \u201eVyd\u00e1no v\u00a0Jerevanu\u201c. Cel\u00e9 tyto d\u011bjiny se v\u0161ak v\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b net\u00fdkaj\u00ed \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu, ale Persie. I dnes se v\u00a0Jerevanu, uprost\u0159ed metropole k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, t\u00fd\u010d\u00ed Modr\u00e1 me\u0161ita, n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 pam\u00e1tka muslimsk\u00e9 kultury. A vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee je tato me\u0161ita pam\u00e1tkou \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kultury 18.\u00a0stolet\u00ed, byla z\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy p\u0159ed\u00e1na do spr\u00e1vy velvyslanectv\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky. Stejn\u011b spravedliv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup byl uplatn\u011bn i v\u016f\u010di dal\u0161\u00ed isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tce v\u00a0okol\u00ed Jerevanu: mauzoleum z\u00a0roku 1413, tedy z\u00a0dobu turkmensk\u00e9 Karakojunlusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, spravuje velvyslanectv\u00ed Turkmenist\u00e1nu v\u00a0Arm\u00e9nii. (Mimochodem Karakojunluskou \u0159\u00ed\u0161i \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed falzifik\u00e1to\u0159i rovn\u011b\u017e prohl\u00e1sili za azersk\u00fd st\u00e1t.)<\/p>\n

\"\"Mezi obl\u00edben\u00e1 t\u00e9mata \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdch falzifik\u00e1tor\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed jerevansk\u00e9 me\u0161ity. Historick\u00e9 zdroje uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0are\u00e1lu Jerevansk\u00e9 pevnosti v\u00a019.\u00a0stolet\u00ed existovaly dv\u011b velk\u00e9 me\u0161ity a v\u00a0jeho okol\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b \u0161est men\u0161\u00edch. Dodnes se z\u00a0nich v\u00a0Jerevanu dochovala jedin\u00e1, a sice Modr\u00e1 me\u0161ita. Ty ostatn\u00ed byly zbo\u0159eny v\u00a0sov\u011btsk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed. Je to smutn\u00e1 skute\u010dnost. Sov\u011btsk\u00fd re\u017eim, vyzbrojen politikou ateismu, dlouh\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed ni\u010dil pam\u00e1tky duchovn\u00ed kultury ve v\u0161ech republik\u00e1ch tehdej\u0161\u00edho SSSR. V\u00a0Jerevanu bylo v\u00a0t\u011bchto letech tak\u00e9 zbour\u00e1no nebo poni\u010deno mnoho k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek. V\u00a01930.\u00a0letech byl zbo\u0159en kostel sv.\u00a0Pogose a Petrose (Petra a Pavla) z\u00a05.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. V\u00a0centru m\u011bsta byl zni\u010den kostel sv.\u00a0Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed Katogike z\u00a012.\u201313.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. Byly srovn\u00e1ny se zem\u00ed kostely sv.\u00a0\u0158eho\u0159e Osv\u011btitele, sv.\u00a0Simeona Ceruniho, Mlera, st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 Kozernova kaple a spousta dal\u0161\u00edch historicky cenn\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek. V\u00a0roce 1938 byly i p\u0159es velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u00fdzev a st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed ze strany arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 inteligence na pokyn \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f do z\u00e1klad\u016f zbo\u0159eny dochovan\u00e9 fragmenty Jerevansk\u00e9 pevnosti a na jejich m\u00edst\u011b vybudov\u00e1na vina\u0159sk\u00e1 velkov\u00fdrobna. Zbo\u0159ena byla tak\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la sv.\u00a0Mikul\u00e1\u0161e, pr\u00e1vem pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za architektonick\u00fd skvost 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. Rusk\u00fd pravoslavn\u00fd kostel sv.\u00a0Bohorodi\u010dky z\u00a0roku 1913 pro zm\u011bnu v\u00a01930.\u00a0letech p\u0159estal slou\u017eit p\u016fvodn\u00edmu \u00fa\u010delu a zm\u011bnil se v\u00a0kino. Toto je skute\u010dnost.<\/p>\n

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Modr\u00e1 me\u0161ita v Jerevanu<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, \u017ee \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed falzifik\u00e1to\u0159i, kdy\u017e p\u0159edhazuj\u00ed Arm\u00e9n\u016fm zni\u010den\u00ed jedn\u00e9 velk\u00e9 a \u0161esti men\u0161\u00edch me\u0161it v\u00a0Jerevanu, si z\u00e1rove\u0148 nepokl\u00e1daj\u00ed ot\u00e1zku: copak tot\u00e9\u017e se tehdy ned\u011blo i\u00a0sov\u011btsk\u00e9m \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu? Vzpome\u0148me si: v\u00a0roce 1936 byla zbour\u00e1na v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tka, me\u0161ita Bibi Ejbat v\u00a0Baku. V\u00a0tomt\u00e9\u017e roce byla takt\u00e9\u017e v\u00a0Baku barbarsky pobo\u0159ena rusk\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la Alexandra N\u011bvsk\u00e9ho. Jak to, \u017ee v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu nedok\u00e1zali tyto pam\u00e1tky p\u0159ed Sov\u011bty ochr\u00e1nit? \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed falzifik\u00e1to\u0159i by ostatn\u011b nem\u011bli zapom\u00ednat ani na to, \u017ee ji\u017e po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed samostatn\u00e9ho \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu samotn\u00ed \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nci zbourali v\u00a0Baku a jeho okol\u00ed n\u011bkolik me\u0161it, proti \u010demu\u017e protestoval jednak \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fd tisk, jednak Duchovn\u00ed spr\u00e1va muslim\u016f na Kavkaze, dokonce i ture\u010dt\u00ed muslimov\u00e9. Tato kauza se dokonce dostala do v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy Ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA.<\/p>\n

Kdo tedy vlastn\u011b jsou autochtonn\u00ed n\u00e1rody \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme pova\u017eovat za pravoplatn\u00e9 n\u00e1stupce obyvatel historick\u00e9 kavkazsk\u00e9 Alb\u00e1nie?<\/p>\n

Op\u011bt dr.\u00a0Alikber Alikberov: \u201eArabsk\u00e9 zdroje rozli\u0161uj\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed kavkazsk\u00e9 Alb\u00e1nie dv\u011b skupiny kmen\u016f. Jednu z\u00a0nich tvo\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u011b kmeny arr\u00e1nsk\u00e9. Druh\u00e1 je ozna\u010dena jako \u201eal-Lakzan\u00edja\u201c; tito \u201eLakzov\u00e9\u201c byli patrn\u011b n\u00e1rodem bl\u00edzk\u00fdm dne\u0161n\u00edm Lezg\u016fm\u201c<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Lakzov\u00e9 jsou tedy p\u0159edky Lezg\u016f. Z\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u011b alb\u00e1nsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f se konce 20.\u00a0stolet\u00ed do\u017eili tak\u00e9 Udinov\u00e9. Koncem 1980.\u00a0let, kdy za\u010dalo Karaba\u0161sk\u00e9 hnut\u00ed, \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady Udiny z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu jako\u017eto Arm\u00e9ny vyhnaly. Z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti si pak na\u0161li nov\u00fd domov v\u00a0Arm\u00e9nii.<\/p>\n

Op\u011bt Kaveh Farrokh: \u201eP\u016fvodn\u011b se tomuto regionu \u0159\u00edkalo Alb\u00e1nie, p\u0159esto zejm\u00e9na podle Strab\u00f3na se tu mluvilo nejm\u00e9n\u011b 26\u00a0jazyky. M\u00e1me tu zastoupeny r\u016fznorod\u00e9 kavkazsk\u00e9 prvky, siln\u00fd \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd vliv a spoustu \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch prvk\u016f. Dodnes existuje n\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed men\u0161ina mluv\u00edc\u00ed taly\u0161sk\u00fdm jazykem. Na z\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b byl zastoupen tak\u00e9 prvek arm\u00e9nsk\u00fd\u201c<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda, \u017ee jakmile se sov\u011btsk\u00e1 diktatura za\u010dala bortit, Arm\u00e9ni jako prvn\u00ed pozvedli vlajku hnut\u00ed za nez\u00e1vislost, kdy vyhl\u00e1sili vznik samostatn\u00e9 N\u00e1horn\u011b-Karaba\u0161sk\u00e9 republiky. V\u00a01990.\u00a0letech na \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed pozvedly hlavu tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1rody. Taly\u0161ov\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1sili Taly\u0161-Muganskou republiku, Lezgov\u00e9 usilovali o\u00a0svobodn\u00fd Lezgist\u00e1n. Ob\u011b tato hnut\u00ed byla n\u00e1siln\u011b potla\u010dena a jejich v\u016fdci skon\u010dili v\u00a0exilu. D\u011bjiny v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee zni\u010dit duch svobody n\u00e1rod\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch na sv\u00e9m odv\u011bk\u00e9m historick\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed nelze.<\/p>\n

Arm\u00e9n\u0161t\u00ed historici podvody \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdch falzifik\u00e1tor\u016f zpravidla ignoruj\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0nich to prost\u011b berou tak, \u017ee by klesnout na jejich \u00farove\u0148 nebylo d\u016fstojn\u00e9. Dal\u0161\u00ed se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed lidovou moudrost\u00ed, \u017ee le\u017e m\u00e1 kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 nohy, s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee \u010das odhal\u00ed pravdu. \u010casem ur\u010dit\u011b vyjde najevo, co a jak.<\/p>\n

Viktor Krivopuskov, doktor spole\u010densk\u00fdch v\u011bd a \u010dlen rusk\u00e9 Unie spisovatel\u016f a novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eV\u011bdci na Moskevsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b provedli pr\u016fzkum \u0161koln\u00edch u\u010debnic d\u011bjepisu ze v\u0161ech zem\u00ed SNS, kter\u00fd uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Spole\u010denstv\u00ed pouze dva st\u00e1ty, a sice Arm\u00e9nie a B\u011blorusko, nezkreslily sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed d\u011bjiny, d\u011bjiny spole\u010dn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu za necel\u00fdch 200\u00a0let, kdy jsme byli spolu, ani d\u011bjiny sv\u00fdch soused\u016f. Dalo by se tedy \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee obst\u00e1ly s\u00a0\u010dist\u00fdm sv\u011bdom\u00edm, zachovaly pravdu jak svoji, tak historickou\u201c<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 falzifikace jsou pov\u00fd\u0161eny na st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148. \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fd re\u017eim ne\u0161et\u0159\u00ed prost\u0159edky na prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed vyroben\u00fdch na jeho objedn\u00e1vku podvrh\u016f na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ar\u00e9n\u011b. Co je v\u0161ak nejhor\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee si tyto falzifikace najdou m\u00edsto ve \u0161koln\u00edch u\u010debnic\u00edch. \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 d\u011bti jsou jimi infikov\u00e1ny ji\u017e od \u00fatl\u00e9ho d\u011btstv\u00ed. V\u00a0u\u010debnic\u00edch se p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky na \u00fazem\u00ed \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu vytvo\u0159ili jejich p\u0159edkov\u00e9, \u00fadajn\u00ed azer\u0161t\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak byly za pomoci \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy uprost\u0159ed b\u00edl\u00e9ho dne zni\u010deny tis\u00edce k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch cha\u010dkar\u016f<\/a> v\u00a0nachi\u010devansk\u00e9 D\u017euze, stejn\u011b jako spousta k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek na \u00fazem\u00ed cel\u00e9ho \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu.<\/p>\n

To p\u0159\u00edmo vyb\u00edz\u00ed, abychom \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm p\u0159ipomn\u011bli zn\u00e1m\u00fd v\u00fdrok Abrahama Lincolna: \u201eM\u016f\u017eete klamat sv\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00edm n\u011bkter\u00e9 lidi n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das, n\u011bkter\u00e9 dokonce po cel\u00fd \u010das, ale nikdy ne v\u0161echny po cel\u00fd \u010das\u201c<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\n

Zdroj: Sharm Holding<\/em>
\nZdrojov\u00e9 video: YouTube<\/a><\/em>
\nP\u0159eklad: Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Koncem kv\u011btna 1918 vyhl\u00e1sili \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Zakavkazska kavkaz\u0161t\u00ed Tata\u0159i neboli kavkaz\u0161t\u00ed Turci vznik vlastn\u00edho st\u00e1tu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":8819,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[523,3235,516,993,520,3819],"tags":[10053,10052],"class_list":["post-8799","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-analytics","category-nazor","category-all-news","category-politika","category-misc","category-zvlastni-tema","tag-armenie","tag-azerbajdzan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nFal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bjin: \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n \u2013 marn\u00e9 hled\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edho rodokmene - InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/falsovani-dejin-azerbajdzan-marne-hledani-vlastniho-rodokmene\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bjin: \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n \u2013 marn\u00e9 hled\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edho rodokmene - 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InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/falsovani-dejin-azerbajdzan-marne-hledani-vlastniho-rodokmene\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/falsovani-dejin-azerbajdzan-marne-hledani-vlastniho-rodokmene\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Falsovani-dejin_-Azerbajdzan-\u2013-marne-hledani-vlastniho-rodokmene.png","datePublished":"2020-10-18T19:32:04+00:00","dateModified":"2020-10-21T11:42:20+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/falsovani-dejin-azerbajdzan-marne-hledani-vlastniho-rodokmene\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/falsovani-dejin-azerbajdzan-marne-hledani-vlastniho-rodokmene\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/falsovani-dejin-azerbajdzan-marne-hledani-vlastniho-rodokmene\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Falsovani-dejin_-Azerbajdzan-\u2013-marne-hledani-vlastniho-rodokmene.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Falsovani-dejin_-Azerbajdzan-\u2013-marne-hledani-vlastniho-rodokmene.png","width":1611,"height":1080},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/falsovani-dejin-azerbajdzan-marne-hledani-vlastniho-rodokmene\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bjin: \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n \u2013 marn\u00e9 hled\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edho rodokmene"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/","name":"InformNapalm.org (\u010ce\u0161tina)","description":"Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy z Ukrajiny","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/df2cf86bd5e35ae01a82d1108d3c5f51","name":"svatoslav","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0cc633af9f94c5bc8eca4c7a7bf1e1f390e89d3af1b6a34e2886692888437497?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"svatoslav"},"url":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/author\/svatoslav\/"}]}},"post_src":"Koncem kv\u011btna 1918 vyhl\u00e1sili \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Zakavkazska kavkaz\u0161t\u00ed Tata\u0159i neboli kavkaz\u0161t\u00ed Turci vznik vlastn\u00edho st\u00e1tu s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n. \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n je pozm\u011bn\u011bn\u00fd n\u00e1zev <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atropaten%C3%A9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Atropaten\u00e9<\/a>, Atropaten\u00e9 bylo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed M\u00e9die a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a nikdy nesahalo severn\u011bji od \u0159eky Araks.\r\n<blockquote>\u0158eck\u00fd \u00edr\u00e1nista Kaveh Farrokh, profesor Univerzity Britsk\u00e9 Kolumbie v\u00a0Kanad\u011b a nominant na Nobelovu cenu, uv\u00e1d\u00ed: <em>\u201eKr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed Atropaten\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u011b zmi\u0148uj\u00ed anti\u010dt\u00ed auto\u0159i: Strab\u00f3n, Plinius star\u0161\u00ed, Ptolemaios a \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch pramen\u016f. D\u016fsledn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee oblast Atropaten\u00e9 le\u017eela ji\u017en\u011b od Araksu, kde je dnes \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 entita s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n severn\u011b od Araksu, tedy na sever od \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu, neexistuje. Podobn\u00fd historick\u00fd \u00fatvar neexistoval nikdy. Teprve v\u00a0roce 1918 takov\u00fd \u00fatvar vznikl, a to z\u00a0pohnutek ryze politick\u00fdch\u201c.<\/em><\/blockquote>\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8800\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Azerbajdzan-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" \/>\u00dazem\u00ed le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed severn\u011b od Araksu neozna\u010doval jako \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n ani otec \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 historiografie <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Abbasgulu_Bakikhanov\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Abbasqulu a\u011fa Bak\u0131xanov<\/a>, kter\u00fd \u017eil v\u00a0prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. Dne\u0161n\u00ed \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e1 historiografie tedy falzifikuje dokonce i spisy sv\u00e9ho zakladatele.\r\n<blockquote>Lond\u00fdnsk\u00fd v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk historick\u00fdch map <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rouben_Galichian\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rouben Galichian<\/a> uv\u00e1d\u00ed: <em>\u201eBakixanov sepsal D\u011bjiny Dagest\u00e1nu a \u0160irvanu, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0modern\u00edm \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9m p\u0159ekladu nesou n\u00e1zev \u201eD\u011bjiny \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu\u201c. M\u00e1me tu dva zcela odli\u0161n\u00e9 n\u00e1zvy. Jak tedy zakladatel jejich dom\u00e1c\u00ed historiografie naz\u00fdv\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed zemi? Mnoho p\u00ed\u0161e o\u00a0Arm\u00e9nii a Atropaten\u00e9 s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee Atropaten\u00e9 le\u017e\u00ed ji\u017en\u011b od Araksu. V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edch \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdch p\u0159ekladech v\u0161ak bychom tyto n\u00e1zvy hledali marn\u011b. \u00dazem\u00ed na sever od Araksu se \u0159\u00edkalo \u0160irvan nebo Dagest\u00e1n, ale \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n nikdy\u201c<\/em>.<\/blockquote>\r\n<img class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-8801\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Azerbajdzan-02.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"719\" \/>\r\n<blockquote>Zn\u00e1m\u00fd rusk\u00fd gener\u00e1l Anton D\u011bnikin, kter\u00fd v\u00a0dob\u011b ob\u010dansk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky do\u010dasn\u011b vykon\u00e1val p\u016fsobnost hlavy rusk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, ve sv\u00fdch pam\u011btech \u201e\u010crty rusk\u00fdch nepokoj\u016f\u201c napsal: <em>\u201eV\u00a0\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 republice bylo v\u0161e um\u011bl\u00e9, smy\u0161len\u00e9. A to po\u010d\u00ednaje samotn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem vyp\u016fj\u010den\u00fdm od jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0persk\u00fdch provinci\u00ed. Bylo to um\u011bl\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zahrnovalo lezginskou Zaqatalu, Arm\u00e9nskotatatarskou, Bakinskou a Jelizavetpolskou gubernii a rusk\u00fd Mu\u011fan, v\u0161e stmelen\u00e9 tureckou politikou jako p\u0159edmost\u00ed panturkismu na Kavkaze. \u0160lo o\u00a0um\u011blou st\u00e1tnost\u201c<\/em>.<\/blockquote>\r\nJe\u0161t\u011b absurdn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je historie vlastn\u00edho etnick\u00e9ho n\u00e1zvu \u201e\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nci\u201c. P\u0159ed rokem 1926 se zdej\u0161\u00edmu n\u00e1rodu \u0159\u00edkalo kavkaz\u0161t\u00ed Tata\u0159i nebo kavkaz\u0161t\u00ed Turci. Pr\u00e1v\u011b takto jsou ozna\u010deni i ve s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel Sov\u011btsk\u00e9ho svazu z\u00a0roku 1926. Teprve v\u00a0roce 1936 p\u0159ed schv\u00e1len\u00edm nov\u00e9 \u00dastavy SSSR byl pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd v\u00a0\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu turkick\u00fd jazyk Stalinov\u00fdm v\u00fdnosem p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n na \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n\u0161tinu a azer\u0161t\u00ed Turci na \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nce. Takov\u00e1 je skute\u010dnost: etnonymum n\u00e1roda vzniklo na z\u00e1klad\u011b term\u00ednu \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n ukraden\u00e9ho sousedn\u00edmu \u00cdr\u00e1nu, a to na z\u00e1klad\u011b Stalinova na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_8802\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"598\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Azerbajdzan-04.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img class=\"wp-image-8802 \" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Azerbajdzan-04-1024x628.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"598\" height=\"372\" \/><\/a> V\u00fdsledek s\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatel SSSR z roku 1926, v n\u011bm\u017e je pro ozna\u010den\u00ed tituln\u00ed n\u00e1rodnosti \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 SSR pou\u017eit v\u00fdraz \"Turci\"[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignleft wp-image-8803\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Azerbajdzan-05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"366\" \/>Ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Zakavkazsk\u00e1 jako \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu sledovali panturkist\u00e9 dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 c\u00edle: prohl\u00e1sit toto \u00fazem\u00ed za severn\u00ed \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n a v\u00a0budoucnu vytvo\u0159it spole\u010dn\u011b s\u00a0\u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nem jedin\u00fd tureck\u00fd st\u00e1t. Kroky sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k\u00a0dosa\u017een\u00ed tohoto c\u00edle dnes je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edc nabyly na intenzit\u011b. A nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou n\u00e1hodou, \u017ee st\u00e1t vznikl\u00fd na neleg\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1klad\u011b m\u00e1 stejn\u011b tak neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1roky v\u016f\u010di st\u00e1t\u016fm sousedn\u00edm, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed autochtonn\u00ed obyvatelstvo se stalet\u00fdmi vazbami na svou odv\u011bkou p\u016fdu.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"size-full wp-image-8804 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Azerbajdzan-06.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" \/>V roce 1968 si Jerevan p\u0159ipomn\u011bl <img class=\"alignright wp-image-8805\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Azerbajdzan-07.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"172\" \/>2750. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed m\u011bsta, co\u017e se odtehdy stalo dobrou tradic\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok v \u0159\u00edjnu slav\u00ed Arm\u00e9ni Den m\u011bsta \u2013 narozeniny sv\u00e9 metropole. Jako protiv\u00e1hu t\u00e9to tradici s \u00famyslem znovu p\u0159ekroutit d\u011bjiny byla v Baku v roce 2011 s finan\u010dn\u00ed podporou \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Ilhama Alijeva uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1na slavnost 500. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed Jerevansk\u00e9 pevnosti. Podle \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nc\u016f Jerevan \u00fadajn\u011b zalo\u017eil Revan Kuli Ch\u00e1n za\u010d\u00e1tkem 16. stolet\u00ed, z \u010deho\u017e m\u00e1 vlastn\u011b poch\u00e1zet i n\u00e1zev m\u011bsta. Pro podobn\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u010dlov\u011bk p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm nevzd\u011blancem, proto\u017ee je\u0161t\u011b z doby p\u0159ed 16. stolet\u00edm najdeme o Jerevanu i se zdej\u0161\u00ed pevnost\u00ed stovky zm\u00ednek. Ji\u017e v 7. stolet\u00ed \u010delila Jerevansk\u00e1 pevnost Arab\u016fm a z\u016fstala nedobyta. V roce 1387 se br\u00e1nila Tamerl\u00e1nov\u011b invazi. Jak by ostatn\u011b mohl b\u00fdt Jerevan zalo\u017een za\u010d\u00e1tkem 16. stolet\u00ed a pojmenov\u00e1n po Revanu Kulim, kdy\u017e dv\u011b stolet\u00ed p\u0159edt\u00edm, tedy v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b 14. stolet\u00ed, razili mongol\u0161t\u00ed vl\u00e1dci Ab\u00fa-Said a Anu\u0161irv\u00e1n v Jerevanu mince, na nich\u017e je mimochodem vyra\u017een i n\u00e1zev m\u011bsta?\r\n\r\nPov\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 na st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bjin se v\u0161ak neomezuje jen na p\u0159ekrucov\u00e1n\u00ed historie Jerevanu, ale zasahuje d\u011bjiny cel\u00e9 Arm\u00e9nie a arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. V\u00a01990.\u00a0letech na\u0159\u00eddila tehdej\u0161\u00ed hlava \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu Hejdar Alijev, otec sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho prezidenta republiky Ilhama Alijeva, dom\u00e1c\u00edm historik\u016fm, aby d\u011bjiny zem\u011b p\u0159epsali zp\u016fsobem odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdm p\u0159edstav\u00e1m, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ve sv\u016fj prosp\u011bch. Z\u00a0fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bjin se v\u00a0\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed politika.\r\n<blockquote>Doktor Alikber Alikberov, profesor \u00dastavu orientalistiky Rusk\u00e9 akademie v\u011bd, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: <em>\u201eV\u00a0\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu byla ji\u017e ze sov\u011btsk\u00fdch dob kvalitn\u00ed \u0161kola, kter\u00e1 je dnes bohu\u017eel z\u00a0velk\u00e9 m\u00edry potla\u010dena. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed si v\u016fbec troufnou n\u011bco \u0159\u00edct, jsou norm\u00e1ln\u011b pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. A to lidmi, kte\u0159\u00ed byli dosazeni z\u00a0politick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f a maj\u00ed k\u00a0v\u011bd\u011b dost daleko. V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b jde bohu\u017eel o\u00a0obecn\u00fd probl\u00e9m \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdch humanitn\u00edch v\u011bd. Dojde-li \u010dlov\u011bk na z\u00e1klad\u011b objektivn\u00edch historick\u00fdch dat k\u00a0n\u011bjak\u00fdm z\u00e1v\u011br\u016fm, kter\u00e9 se nehod\u00ed politick\u00e9mu veden\u00ed, pak se k\u00a0nim nep\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco kdysi byla v\u011bda ve slu\u017eb\u00e1ch n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed, dnes z\u00a0n\u00ed d\u011blaj\u00ed slu\u017eebnici politiky\u201c<\/em>.<\/blockquote>\r\n<img class=\"alignleft wp-image-8806\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Azerbajdzan-08.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"171\" \/>V\u00a0d\u016fsledku t\u00e9to st\u00e1tn\u00ed politiky byly prohl\u00e1\u0161eny za odv\u011bk\u00e9 \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed nejen arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed a kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tky, ale tak\u00e9 d\u011bjiny a kultura dal\u0161\u00edch sousedn\u00edch n\u00e1rod\u016f. T\u0159eba persk\u00e1 Saf\u00edovsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e byla prohl\u00e1\u0161ena za \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fd st\u00e1t a velk\u00fd persk\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk Niz\u00e1m\u00ed Gand\u017eav\u00ed za azersk\u00e9ho Turka.\r\n<blockquote>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_8807\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"225\"]<img class=\"wp-image-8807 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Nizami_Rug_Crop-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" \/> Niz\u00e1m\u00ed Gand\u017eav\u00ed[\/caption]\r\n\r\nP\u0159edseda nadace N\u00ed\u0161\u00e1p\u00far v\u00a0Teher\u00e1nu Dr. Firud\u00edn D\u017eunejd\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u00ed: <em>\u201eMimochodem pokud jde o\u00a0Niz\u00e1m\u00edho. Ned\u00e1vno jsme se dozv\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee vyryt\u00e9 ornamenty na b\u00e1sn\u00edkov\u011b hrobce s\u00a0b\u00e1sn\u011bmi v\u00a0per\u0161tin\u011b byly zni\u010deny. Existuje p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh: jednou byl Niz\u00e1m\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n, aby zarecitoval n\u011bjakou b\u00e1se\u0148 v\u00a0ture\u010dtin\u011b. Odpov\u011bd\u011bl t\u00edmto dvojver\u0161\u00edm: \u201eChov\u00e1n\u00ed Turka n\u00e1m neslu\u0161\u00ed, jeho slovo nen\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed hodnotou. Kdo je \u0161lechetn\u00e9 krve, tomu slu\u0161\u00ed slovo cti\u201c. V\u00fdznam je: jsem Per\u0161an, tud\u00ed\u017e m\u00e1m mluvit persky, mluvit \u0159e\u010d\u00ed barbar\u016f je pod mou \u00farove\u0148\u201c<\/em>.<\/blockquote>\r\nJeden z\u00a0postul\u00e1t\u016f \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdch falzifikac\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v\u00a0tom, \u017ee p\u0159ed 15.\u00a0stolet\u00edm Arm\u00e9ni na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed Arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 republiky \u00fadajn\u011b ne\u017eili. Abychom posoudili m\u00edru nesmyslnosti tohoto tvrzen\u00ed, sta\u010d\u00ed se jen letmo pod\u00edvat na zn\u00e1m\u00e9 starov\u011bk\u00e9 mapy sv\u011bta. Jejich\u017e auto\u0159i a vydavatel\u00e9 mimochodem v\u016fbec nejsou Arm\u00e9ni.\r\n<blockquote>Op\u011bt Dr. Ruben Galichian: <em>\u201eOtec historiografie Herodotos ve sv\u00fdch spisech Arm\u00e9nii zmi\u0148uje a ozna\u010duje jej\u00ed polohu tak, \u017ee jde o\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed severn\u011b od pramen\u016f Tigrisu a Eufratu. N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed a angli\u010dt\u00ed kartografov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed pozd\u011bji na z\u00e1klad\u011b Herodotov\u00fdch spis\u016f vytvo\u0159ili mapu sv\u011bta, pak vyzna\u010dili \u00fazem\u00ed s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem Armenia tak\u0159ka uprost\u0159ed sv\u011bta. Eratosthen\u00e9s, kter\u00fd \u017eil ve 3.\u00a0stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed Kristem, ve sv\u00fdch spisech tak\u00e9 zmi\u0148uje Arm\u00e9nii. S\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee na map\u00e1ch sestaven\u00fdch na z\u00e1klad\u011b jeho spis\u016f a spis\u016f dal\u0161\u00edch antick\u00fdch autor\u016f, je Arm\u00e9nie op\u011bt um\u00edst\u011bna doprost\u0159ed sv\u011bta\u201c<\/em>.<\/blockquote>\r\n<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Azerbajdzan-09.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-8808 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Azerbajdzan-09-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Azerbajdzan-10.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-8809 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Azerbajdzan-10-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Azerbajdzan-11.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img class=\"alignnone wp-image-8810 size-thumbnail\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Azerbajdzan-11-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" \/><\/a>\r\n<blockquote> <\/blockquote>\r\nV\u00a0t\u00e9to \u0159ad\u011b zkoumaj\u00edc\u00ed spoustu map starov\u011bk\u00e9ho a st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho sv\u011bta m\u016f\u017eeme pokra\u010dovat je\u0161t\u011b velmi dlouho. M\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt t\u0159eba o\u00a0d\u00edla Strab\u00f3na, Ptolemaia nebo prvn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce klasick\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 \u0161koly Al Istachr\u00edho. V\u0161echny tyto mapy zmi\u0148uj\u00ed Arm\u00e9nii, kter\u00e1 je na nich vyzna\u010dena jako \u00fazem\u00ed mezi \u010cern\u00fdm, Kaspick\u00fdm a St\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159em. Po\u010dkat: a kde je tu vlastn\u011b \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n? \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n neboli Atropaten\u00e9 je m\u00e9dsko-persk\u00fd region, kter\u00fd nikdy nezasahoval na sever od Araksu. Co\u017e dosv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed dokonce i muslim\u0161t\u00ed geografov\u00e9.\r\n\r\n<img class=\" wp-image-8811 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Azerbajdzan-12-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"145\" \/> <img class=\"wp-image-8812 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Azerbajdzan-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"250\" height=\"212\" \/>\r\n<blockquote>Dr. Ruben Galichian: <em>\u201eNa isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch map\u00e1ch jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b podrobn\u011bji zachyceny isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 zem\u011b. Mezi mapami z\u00a0d\u00edlny muslimsk\u00e9 duchovn\u00ed \u0161koly Palcha najdeme mapu s\u00a0n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n, Arr\u00e1n a Arm\u00e9nie\u201c. Na t\u00e9to map\u011b je \u00fazem\u00ed jihov\u00fdchodn\u011b od Araksu ozna\u010deno jako \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n, tedy Atropaten\u00e9, jihoz\u00e1padn\u00edm sm\u011brem le\u017e\u00ed Armanistan, tedy Arm\u00e9nie, a v\u00a0m\u00edstech kolem Kury a Araksu, p\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno na sever od Kury a\u017e k\u00a0Derbentu, se pak nach\u00e1z\u00ed Aghvank, jinak \u0159e\u010deno Kavkazsk\u00e1 Alb\u00e1nie, co\u017e zn\u00ed arabsky jako Arr\u00e1n. \u00dazem\u00ed na sever od Araksu \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00a0map v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch isl\u00e1msk\u00fdch neozna\u010duje jako Atropaten\u00e9\/\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n. A to a\u017e do roku 1918\u201c<\/em>.<\/blockquote>\r\n \r\n<blockquote>Op\u011bt dr. Firud\u00edn D\u017eunejd\u00ed: <em>\u201eJak v\u00edte, t\u011bmto m\u00edst\u016fm se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Arr\u00e1n. Ve v\u0161ech pramenech je najdeme pod n\u00e1zvem Arr\u00e1n. \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n se pak nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017ein\u00e1ch Araksu, i sta\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 v\u00a0tomto \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu mu tak dodnes ne\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed, ale \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed Arr\u00e1n. Tak to maj\u00ed vryt\u00e9 do pam\u011bti\u201c<\/em>.<\/blockquote>\r\nStoj\u00ed za zm\u00ednku, \u017ee choutky falzifik\u00e1tor\u016f d\u011bjin st\u00e1le rostou. Ve sv\u00e9m \u201ehled\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c za\u0161li tak daleko, \u017ee tvrd\u00ed: Arm\u00e9ni pr\u00fd nemaj\u00ed s\u00a0Arm\u00e9ni\u00ed nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho, proto\u017ee sv\u00e9 zemi \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed Ajast\u00e1n. Je to tak, Arm\u00e9ni svou zemi skute\u010dn\u011b ozna\u010duj\u00ed v\u00fdrazem \u201eAjast\u00e1n\u201c, dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rody v\u0161ak nej\u010dast\u011bji u\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed n\u00e1zev \u201eArm\u00e9nie\u201c. Jde o\u00a0p\u0159irozen\u00fd jev. Nap\u0159. n\u00e1zev sousedn\u00ed Gruzie zn\u00ed v\u00a0arm\u00e9n\u0161tin\u011b jako \u201eVrast\u00e1n\u201c, v\u00a0gruz\u00edn\u0161tin\u011b \u201eSakartvelo\u201c, v\u00a0ru\u0161tin\u011b \u201eGruzija\u201c, v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b \u201eGeorgia\u201c, v\u00a0ture\u010dtin\u011b \u201eGyurjestan\u201c. Hledat potvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee Arm\u00e9nie a Ajast\u00e1n jsou dva r\u016fzn\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, je norm\u00e1ln\u011b k\u00a0sm\u00edchu, bylo by to podobn\u00e9 jako dokazovat, \u017ee Vrast\u00e1n, Sakartvelo, Gruzie, Georgia a Gyurjestan je p\u011bt r\u016fzn\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Nebo \u017ee Deutschland v\u00a0n\u011bm\u010din\u011b, Germanija v\u00a0ru\u0161tin\u011b, Germany v\u00a0angli\u010dtin\u011b, Allemagne ve francouz\u0161tin\u011b, Tyskland v\u00a0seversk\u00fdch jazyc\u00edch, Niemcy v\u00a0pol\u0161tin\u011b, Vokietija v\u00a0litev\u0161tin\u011b a Saksa ve fin\u0161tin\u011b neznamen\u00e1 N\u011bmecko, ale minim\u00e1ln\u011b osm r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00ed.\r\n\r\nTurecko-persk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, kter\u00e9 trvaly od za\u010d\u00e1tku 16.\u00a0stolet\u00ed, Arm\u00e9nii zpusto\u0161ily, co\u017e vedlo k\u00a0poklesu jej\u00ed populace. \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed r\u00e1doby historici se sna\u017e\u00ed tohoto faktu vyu\u017e\u00edt, aby dok\u00e1zali, \u017ee v\u00a017.\u00a0stolet\u00ed na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed Arm\u00e9ni ne\u017eili. Jak je toto tvrzen\u00ed sm\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, m\u016f\u017eeme soudit podle velmi objektivn\u00edho dobov\u00e9ho pramene, a sice popisu z\u00a0pera francouzsk\u00e9ho cestovatele Jeana Chardina. Kdy\u017e Chardin v\u00a0roce 1673 Jerevan nav\u0161t\u00edvil, ovl\u00e1dali m\u011bsto Per\u0161an\u00e9. Chardin po\u0159\u00eddil n\u00e1\u010drtek m\u011bsta a nechal sv\u00e9 d\u00edlo zve\u0159ejnit v\u00a0n\u011bmeck\u00e9m vyd\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0popiskem: \u201eJerevan, hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Arm\u00e9nie\u201c. Zd\u016frazn\u00edme: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jin\u00e9 zem\u011b, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b Arm\u00e9nie.\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8813\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Azerbajdzan-14.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"651\" \/><img class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-8814\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Azerbajdzan-15-300x168.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" \/><img class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-8815\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Azerbajdzan-16-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/>\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_8818\" align=\"alignright\" width=\"300\"]<img class=\"size-medium wp-image-8818\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Azerbajdzan-17-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" \/> Uk\u00e1zka persk\u00e9 mince z 16. stolet\u00ed ra\u017een\u00e9 v Jerevanu[\/caption]\r\n\r\nS\u00a0\u00famyslem p\u0159ekroutit d\u011bjiny Jerevanu se \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed falzifik\u00e1to\u0159i sna\u017e\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt jednak medaile Za dobyti Jerevansk\u00e9 pevnosti vydan\u00e9 v\u00a0Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i, jednak obrazu zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho rusk\u00e9ho bitevn\u00edho mal\u00ed\u0159e Franze Roubauda \u201eKapitulace pevnosti Jerevan 1.\u00a0\u0159\u00edjna 1827\u201c. Z\u00a0toho, \u017ee je na obraze p\u0159\u00edtomna me\u0161ita, vyvozuj\u00ed \u00e1zerbajd\u017e\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00ed historici, \u017ee Jerevan byl \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdm m\u011bstem. M\u00e1me-li v\u0161ak vych\u00e1zet z\u00a0t\u00e9to logiky, pak m\u016f\u017eeme do \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu zapo\u010d\u00edtat cel\u00fd isl\u00e1msk\u00fd sv\u011bt. P\u0159edm\u011btn\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 panorama namaloval Franz Roubaud v\u00a0roce 1893, s\u00e1m autor se narodil v\u00a0roce 1856, tedy 29\u00a0let po dobyt\u00ed pevnosti. Ve snaze zd\u016fraznit postoupen\u00ed Jerevanu z\u00a0persk\u00e9 nadvl\u00e1dy pod tu ruskou tak mal\u00ed\u0159 namaloval na obraze me\u0161itu. Stejn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup m\u016f\u017eeme sledovat i u\u00a0medaile Za dobyt\u00ed Jerevansk\u00e9 pevnosti. \u00da\u010delem zobrazen\u00ed persk\u00fdch me\u0161it je podtr\u017een\u00ed skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee Jerevan p\u0159e\u0161el od Persie k\u00a0Rusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i. A \u017ee Jerevan jako centrum v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Arm\u00e9nie pat\u0159il tak\u00e9 mezi nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u011bsta v\u00a0Persii, je obecn\u011b zn\u00e1mo. Vypov\u00eddaj\u00ed o\u00a0tom i mince, kter\u00e9 nechala v\u00a0Jerevanu vyrazit \u0159ada persk\u00fdch \u0161\u00e1h\u016f v\u00a016. a\u017e 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed a na nich\u017e stoj\u00ed \u201e<em>Zarde Iravan<\/em>\u201c, tedy \u201eVyd\u00e1no v\u00a0Jerevanu\u201c. Cel\u00e9 tyto d\u011bjiny se v\u0161ak v\u00a0\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b net\u00fdkaj\u00ed \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu, ale Persie. I dnes se v\u00a0Jerevanu, uprost\u0159ed metropole k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu, t\u00fd\u010d\u00ed Modr\u00e1 me\u0161ita, n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 pam\u00e1tka muslimsk\u00e9 kultury. A vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee je tato me\u0161ita pam\u00e1tkou \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kultury 18.\u00a0stolet\u00ed, byla z\u00a0rozhodnut\u00ed arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy p\u0159ed\u00e1na do spr\u00e1vy velvyslanectv\u00ed \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00e9 isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 republiky. Stejn\u011b spravedliv\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup byl uplatn\u011bn i v\u016f\u010di dal\u0161\u00ed isl\u00e1msk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tce v\u00a0okol\u00ed Jerevanu: mauzoleum z\u00a0roku 1413, tedy z\u00a0dobu turkmensk\u00e9 Karakojunlusk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, spravuje velvyslanectv\u00ed Turkmenist\u00e1nu v\u00a0Arm\u00e9nii. (Mimochodem Karakojunluskou \u0159\u00ed\u0161i \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed falzifik\u00e1to\u0159i rovn\u011b\u017e prohl\u00e1sili za azersk\u00fd st\u00e1t.)\r\n\r\n<img class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-8816\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/Capture_of_Erivan_Fortress_by_Russia_1827_by_Franz_Roubaud.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1159\" height=\"851\" \/>Mezi obl\u00edben\u00e1 t\u00e9mata \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdch falzifik\u00e1tor\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed jerevansk\u00e9 me\u0161ity. Historick\u00e9 zdroje uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00a0are\u00e1lu Jerevansk\u00e9 pevnosti v\u00a019.\u00a0stolet\u00ed existovaly dv\u011b velk\u00e9 me\u0161ity a v\u00a0jeho okol\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b \u0161est men\u0161\u00edch. Dodnes se z\u00a0nich v\u00a0Jerevanu dochovala jedin\u00e1, a sice Modr\u00e1 me\u0161ita. Ty ostatn\u00ed byly zbo\u0159eny v\u00a0sov\u011btsk\u00e9m obdob\u00ed. Je to smutn\u00e1 skute\u010dnost. Sov\u011btsk\u00fd re\u017eim, vyzbrojen politikou ateismu, dlouh\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed ni\u010dil pam\u00e1tky duchovn\u00ed kultury ve v\u0161ech republik\u00e1ch tehdej\u0161\u00edho SSSR. V\u00a0Jerevanu bylo v\u00a0t\u011bchto letech tak\u00e9 zbour\u00e1no nebo poni\u010deno mnoho k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch pam\u00e1tek. V\u00a01930.\u00a0letech byl zbo\u0159en kostel sv.\u00a0Pogose a Petrose (Petra a Pavla) z\u00a05.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. V\u00a0centru m\u011bsta byl zni\u010den kostel sv.\u00a0Matky Bo\u017e\u00ed Katogike z\u00a012.\u201313.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. Byly srovn\u00e1ny se zem\u00ed kostely sv.\u00a0\u0158eho\u0159e Osv\u011btitele, sv.\u00a0Simeona Ceruniho, Mlera, st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 Kozernova kaple a spousta dal\u0161\u00edch historicky cenn\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek. V\u00a0roce 1938 byly i p\u0159es velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u00fdzev a st\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed ze strany arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 inteligence na pokyn \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f do z\u00e1klad\u016f zbo\u0159eny dochovan\u00e9 fragmenty Jerevansk\u00e9 pevnosti a na jejich m\u00edst\u011b vybudov\u00e1na vina\u0159sk\u00e1 velkov\u00fdrobna. Zbo\u0159ena byla tak\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la sv.\u00a0Mikul\u00e1\u0161e, pr\u00e1vem pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za architektonick\u00fd skvost 19.\u00a0stolet\u00ed. Rusk\u00fd pravoslavn\u00fd kostel sv.\u00a0Bohorodi\u010dky z\u00a0roku 1913 pro zm\u011bnu v\u00a01930.\u00a0letech p\u0159estal slou\u017eit p\u016fvodn\u00edmu \u00fa\u010delu a zm\u011bnil se v\u00a0kino. Toto je skute\u010dnost.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_8817\" align=\"alignnone\" width=\"978\"]<a href=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/\u0413\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0430\u044f-\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c-\u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img class=\"wp-image-8817 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2020\/10\/\u0413\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0430\u044f-\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c-\u0415\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"978\" height=\"734\" \/><\/a> Modr\u00e1 me\u0161ita v Jerevanu[\/caption]\r\n\r\nJe zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, \u017ee \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed falzifik\u00e1to\u0159i, kdy\u017e p\u0159edhazuj\u00ed Arm\u00e9n\u016fm zni\u010den\u00ed jedn\u00e9 velk\u00e9 a \u0161esti men\u0161\u00edch me\u0161it v\u00a0Jerevanu, si z\u00e1rove\u0148 nepokl\u00e1daj\u00ed ot\u00e1zku: copak tot\u00e9\u017e se tehdy ned\u011blo i\u00a0sov\u011btsk\u00e9m \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu? Vzpome\u0148me si: v\u00a0roce 1936 byla zbour\u00e1na v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 kulturn\u00ed pam\u00e1tka, me\u0161ita Bibi Ejbat v\u00a0Baku. V\u00a0tomt\u00e9\u017e roce byla takt\u00e9\u017e v\u00a0Baku barbarsky pobo\u0159ena rusk\u00e1 pravoslavn\u00e1 katedr\u00e1la Alexandra N\u011bvsk\u00e9ho. Jak to, \u017ee v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu nedok\u00e1zali tyto pam\u00e1tky p\u0159ed Sov\u011bty ochr\u00e1nit? \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1n\u0161t\u00ed falzifik\u00e1to\u0159i by ostatn\u011b nem\u011bli zapom\u00ednat ani na to, \u017ee ji\u017e po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed samostatn\u00e9ho \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu samotn\u00ed \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nci zbourali v\u00a0Baku a jeho okol\u00ed n\u011bkolik me\u0161it, proti \u010demu\u017e protestoval jednak \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fd tisk, jednak Duchovn\u00ed spr\u00e1va muslim\u016f na Kavkaze, dokonce i ture\u010dt\u00ed muslimov\u00e9. Tato kauza se dokonce dostala do v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy Ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA.\r\n\r\nKdo tedy vlastn\u011b jsou autochtonn\u00ed n\u00e1rody \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eeme pova\u017eovat za pravoplatn\u00e9 n\u00e1stupce obyvatel historick\u00e9 kavkazsk\u00e9 Alb\u00e1nie?\r\n\r\nOp\u011bt dr.\u00a0Alikber Alikberov: <em>\u201eArabsk\u00e9 zdroje rozli\u0161uj\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed kavkazsk\u00e9 Alb\u00e1nie dv\u011b skupiny kmen\u016f. Jednu z\u00a0nich tvo\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u011b kmeny arr\u00e1nsk\u00e9. Druh\u00e1 je ozna\u010dena jako \u201eal-Lakzan\u00edja\u201c; tito \u201eLakzov\u00e9\u201c byli patrn\u011b n\u00e1rodem bl\u00edzk\u00fdm dne\u0161n\u00edm Lezg\u016fm\u201c<\/em>.\r\n\r\nLakzov\u00e9 jsou tedy p\u0159edky Lezg\u016f. Z\u00a0p\u016fvodn\u011b alb\u00e1nsk\u00fdch kmen\u016f se konce 20.\u00a0stolet\u00ed do\u017eili tak\u00e9 Udinov\u00e9. Koncem 1980.\u00a0let, kdy za\u010dalo Karaba\u0161sk\u00e9 hnut\u00ed, \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady Udiny z\u00a0\u00fazem\u00ed \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu jako\u017eto Arm\u00e9ny vyhnaly. Z\u00a0velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti si pak na\u0161li nov\u00fd domov v\u00a0Arm\u00e9nii.\r\n\r\nOp\u011bt Kaveh Farrokh: <em>\u201eP\u016fvodn\u011b se tomuto regionu \u0159\u00edkalo Alb\u00e1nie, p\u0159esto zejm\u00e9na podle Strab\u00f3na se tu mluvilo nejm\u00e9n\u011b 26\u00a0jazyky. M\u00e1me tu zastoupeny r\u016fznorod\u00e9 kavkazsk\u00e9 prvky, siln\u00fd \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fd vliv a spoustu \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdch prvk\u016f. Dodnes existuje n\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed men\u0161ina mluv\u00edc\u00ed taly\u0161sk\u00fdm jazykem. Na z\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b byl zastoupen tak\u00e9 prvek arm\u00e9nsk\u00fd\u201c<\/em>.\r\n\r\nNen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda, \u017ee jakmile se sov\u011btsk\u00e1 diktatura za\u010dala bortit, Arm\u00e9ni jako prvn\u00ed pozvedli vlajku hnut\u00ed za nez\u00e1vislost, kdy vyhl\u00e1sili vznik samostatn\u00e9 N\u00e1horn\u011b-Karaba\u0161sk\u00e9 republiky. V\u00a01990.\u00a0letech na \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed pozvedly hlavu tak\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1rody. Taly\u0161ov\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1sili Taly\u0161-Muganskou republiku, Lezgov\u00e9 usilovali o\u00a0svobodn\u00fd Lezgist\u00e1n. Ob\u011b tato hnut\u00ed byla n\u00e1siln\u011b potla\u010dena a jejich v\u016fdci skon\u010dili v\u00a0exilu. D\u011bjiny v\u0161ak ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee zni\u010dit duch svobody n\u00e1rod\u016f \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch na sv\u00e9m odv\u011bk\u00e9m historick\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed nelze.\r\n\r\nArm\u00e9n\u0161t\u00ed historici podvody \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdch falzifik\u00e1tor\u016f zpravidla ignoruj\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z\u00a0nich to prost\u011b berou tak, \u017ee by klesnout na jejich \u00farove\u0148 nebylo d\u016fstojn\u00e9. Dal\u0161\u00ed se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed lidovou moudrost\u00ed, \u017ee le\u017e m\u00e1 kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 nohy, s\u00a0t\u00edm, \u017ee \u010das odhal\u00ed pravdu. \u010casem ur\u010dit\u011b vyjde najevo, co a jak.\r\n\r\nViktor Krivopuskov, doktor spole\u010densk\u00fdch v\u011bd a \u010dlen rusk\u00e9 Unie spisovatel\u016f a novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: <em>\u201eV\u011bdci na Moskevsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b provedli pr\u016fzkum \u0161koln\u00edch u\u010debnic d\u011bjepisu ze v\u0161ech zem\u00ed SNS, kter\u00fd uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee v\u00a0r\u00e1mci Spole\u010denstv\u00ed pouze dva st\u00e1ty, a sice Arm\u00e9nie a B\u011blorusko, nezkreslily sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed d\u011bjiny, d\u011bjiny spole\u010dn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu za necel\u00fdch 200\u00a0let, kdy jsme byli spolu, ani d\u011bjiny sv\u00fdch soused\u016f. Dalo by se tedy \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee obst\u00e1ly s\u00a0\u010dist\u00fdm sv\u011bdom\u00edm, zachovaly pravdu jak svoji, tak historickou\u201c<\/em>.\r\n\r\n\u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 falzifikace jsou pov\u00fd\u0161eny na st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148. \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fd re\u017eim ne\u0161et\u0159\u00ed prost\u0159edky na prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed vyroben\u00fdch na jeho objedn\u00e1vku podvrh\u016f na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ar\u00e9n\u011b. Co je v\u0161ak nejhor\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee si tyto falzifikace najdou m\u00edsto ve \u0161koln\u00edch u\u010debnic\u00edch. \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 d\u011bti jsou jimi infikov\u00e1ny ji\u017e od \u00fatl\u00e9ho d\u011btstv\u00ed. V\u00a0u\u010debnic\u00edch se p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 pam\u00e1tky na \u00fazem\u00ed \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu vytvo\u0159ili jejich p\u0159edkov\u00e9, \u00fadajn\u00ed azer\u0161t\u00ed k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak byly za pomoci \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy uprost\u0159ed b\u00edl\u00e9ho dne zni\u010deny tis\u00edce k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cha%C4%8Dkar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">cha\u010dkar\u016f<\/a> v\u00a0nachi\u010devansk\u00e9 D\u017euze, stejn\u011b jako spousta k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch kulturn\u00edch pam\u00e1tek na \u00fazem\u00ed cel\u00e9ho \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu.\r\n\r\nTo p\u0159\u00edmo vyb\u00edz\u00ed, abychom \u00e1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm p\u0159ipomn\u011bli zn\u00e1m\u00fd v\u00fdrok Abrahama Lincolna: <em>\u201eM\u016f\u017eete klamat sv\u00fdm po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00edm n\u011bkter\u00e9 lidi n\u011bjak\u00fd \u010das, n\u011bkter\u00e9 dokonce po cel\u00fd \u010das, ale nikdy ne v\u0161echny po cel\u00fd \u010das\u201c<\/em>.\r\n\r\n<hr \/>\r\n\r\n<em>Zdroj: Sharm Holding<\/em>\r\n<em>Zdrojov\u00e9 video: <a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/wmFcvlOncJA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">YouTube<\/a><\/em>\r\n<em>P\u0159eklad: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/scyhol\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Svatoslav \u0160\u010dyhol<\/a><\/em>","amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8799"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8838,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8799\/revisions\/8838"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8799"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8799"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/informnapalm.org\/cz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}